阅读短文还原句子是中考题型中最年轻的题型，即2010年北京英语考试中的新题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，为5选4的题型。设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据2010年-2012年各区县一模、二模及真题中此类题型的考查，可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。另外，从2013年各区一模题来看设空也符合上述出题规律。
根据对2013年考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第5条和第6条的分析，总结出此类试题主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。
针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：
1.解题步骤
（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40-50个词为宜。2.注意常考点。针对五选四，平时练习多注意代词（如it， this， they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 解题技巧
通读全文,了解文章大意.通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词.根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中.将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构.研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案.1.如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句 （2）与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等.着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段.（3）段落间的过渡句.这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.2.如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词.（2）通常是结论,概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词.Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句.（3.）与前文是转折或对比关系
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系.（4.）与前文是并列或排比关系
在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索.（5.）所选答案是引出下一段的内容
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接.认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来
（6.）如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词.
【2011北京】
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny.Natalie, Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_.In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dre the babies.Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older.The septuplets started school this year.But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.64 .Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.A.They drank a lot of milk, too B.Because they were born together C.Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher D.Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E.But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone 61.正确答案B.我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age? 结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说They are septuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。 62.正确答案E.先看单词，look after复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。 63.正确答案A.首先注意关键词they 的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选A。其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。
64.正确答案C.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。 （2011桂林）C A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illne.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expreed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） A.More people retire at an earlier age than before.B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D.They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E.Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。 66-70.DBECA 【2011•河南省】D You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything.I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours.61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.62 There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched.The second has a great many books.63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book neceary? First, it keeps you awake.In the second place, reading is thinking.64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book.Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expreed.If reading is to learn anything more than paing time, it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost.But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active.65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.You can't let your eyes move acro the lines.B.But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C.And thinking can expre itself in words, spoken or written.D.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E.The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61.____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______.65.______ 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65 DEBCA (2011四川宜宾)请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My mother is a kind and nice woman.61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.62 that I didn’t move.But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried.I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual.I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her.I love my mother.A.But she is very strict with me.B.because she wanted me to have a good rest.C.Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D.I loved the film so much E.Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?
61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61.A 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。 62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。 63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。 64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。
65.B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.66 It is the highest animal in the land food c hain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most other sea 67 68 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest.but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than joins.so we invented puns.Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too.For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.69 Dirty rivers kill fish.hen bears cannot eat the fish and die.If we kill one part of the food chain.other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain.so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world! A.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C.This can make terrible changes.D.What is at the top of the world's food chain? E.It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66.E 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。
Shopping is popular with many people around the world.They seem to find new ways to buy things every day.They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet.50 For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机).These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere.In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan.Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, pre the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫).You keep it as a pet! Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop aistants, only robots.A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what.52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop aistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers.Many of them have a café inside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling.Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world.53 A.And some robots can even talk.B.Many American people usually go shopping.C.You won’t mi any exciting ball games even when you go shopping.D.People’s shopping habits are always changing.E.New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。 50.D 51 E 52.A 53.C (2011湖南岳阳中考) (C) 匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Anger is a kind of feeling 51 .When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 52 .For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.53 .When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 .Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .A.But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself B.Don’t let your anger control you.
C.As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax] D.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E.After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F.Many things can make you angry.51.F 从下文所举例子可知。
52.D 联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选D。 53.C 联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C。 54.E 联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。
55.B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。 【2011贵州贵阳】B.句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris.We decided to drive acro country to Brisbane after the meeting ended.The drive was going to take four days and most of it was acro the desert, 81 The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes.By the third day of driving in the seemingly endle desert, we began to get bored.We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos.We were both excited and decided to get a closer look.82 We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour.We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out.Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground.83 He took off his sunglaes and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket.Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together.84 While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move.It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.85 I started laughing even harder.I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket! A.Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B.He said his wallet and paport were in the jacket.C.In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.D.so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.E.Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F.I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.DCEFB 【2011福建莆田】D March 20th is World Water Day every year.According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water lo and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a serious problem.68 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.69 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.____70 Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry._____71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie acro the world's rivers.They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse.Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller.72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头).Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）
68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。 68—72 FCDAB 【2011福建福州】（任务型）
三、阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。
The word “cartoon” came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的）drawing on the wall.__71__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test._72___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it._73__They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家）draw with special pens.__74__Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.______________________________________________________________________________ A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B.In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C.Some use the computer.D.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75.Form the paage, we know that ______________.A.few young children like cartoons B.the word “cartoon” came form English.
C.all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D.people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.D 【江西省2011】B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分) 81._It has around 3 billion fansnearly half the world’s population! And
about 300 million people play this game.That's 4 percent of the world' s population! 82._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game.Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C.Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863.An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer aociation (联盟).83____.From then on, other aociations in the countries were set up.They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.84.___ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play.Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations. 85._The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field.What's more, this sport excites the heart.Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup.But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.A.He also wrote the sport's official rules.B.Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C.Playin g soccer is good for your health.D.But one reason is how simple the sport is.E.People love soccer as well as their countries.F.It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.G.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.81.B 有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿 足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球”可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。
82.F 由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。
83.A 通读本段Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。
84.D 由上文“It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及”及下文“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”“足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。
85.G 本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。
(2011 湖南衡阳 ) (D)阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，计10分）
Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A.TV series like Growing Pains.Now, 58_______,Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series.Some American TV series such as 59_______ have become very popular among young Chinese English learners.In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture.They have other reasons to support that point of view. Fist, it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time.They don’t have to worry about the pl ace and time to learn.60_________,they can start watching and learning.All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.The stories in the TV series also play an import ant role in attracting more learners.Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning 61________.Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills.English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with, 62________, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.A.Any time they are free B.American culture and Chinese culture C.Friends and Prison Break.D.They also feel relaxed at the same time E.with the fast development of DVDs and the Internet F.but in the TV series 【主旨大意】电视连续剧是东西方了解文化，学习语言的重要载体。
58、E根据下文：随着DVD和互联网的发展，中国有更多的机会来欣赏外国的电视剧。
59、C此处需填一个外国电视剧的剧名。 60、A根据上文，我们不收时间和空间的限制。 6
1、D 意思更进一层，在学习的同时也可以休闲。 6
2、F表示转折。
【2011•四川成都】
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella.He's had it for years.As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new.1 He shook his head."Then how did you get it?" I asked."Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella.About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained.I had no raincoat or umbrella.2 And the people in the streets we re fewer and fewer.As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet.So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop.3 What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained.At last a young man came to the place where I was standing.4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing.5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella.He ran away and disappeared into the darkne.I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk.I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since." A.Gradually, it grew quite dark.B.He held a large umbrella over his head.C.I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.D.No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E.I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。 答案：1 ~5 EADBC B【2011广西玉林】
阅读下列短文，短文中有四处空白，短文后方框内有四个句子，请根据短文内容把他们分别放回到文中原来的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。 How do people pa on meages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a meage.People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears (泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.56 When you put up your hand in cla, the teacher knows you w ant to say something or ask questions.You shake your head, and people know you are saying no.__57 Other things can also give some information.For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.__58__ There are a lot of signs around you and you receive meages from them all the time.People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.__59__ They also tell about people and their ideas.Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people.They all help us to know what is going on in the world.A.You nod(点头) , and people know you are saying yes.B.Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world.C.A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.D.Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out._ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 【主旨大意】介绍了人不同的交流方式。人们可以用语言交流，也可以用肢体语言，标志，艺术家用画交流，书，杂志，电视，无线电和电影都能帮助我们与他人交流。 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 56 C 理解推断题
根据上文“在你眼中的眼泪告诉他人你是伤心的”，可以推断下文应该为“在你脸上的微笑展示你是高兴的和友好的”。 57 A 理解推断题 根据上文“你摇头人们知道你说不”，可推断下文为“你点头人们知道你说是的”。 58 D 理解推断题 根据文章上下文可知在将标志，所以选D。
59 B 理解推断题 根据下文“他们能告诉人们和他们的想法”，可推测上文为“写书是来告诉你在世界上的伟大的事情的”，因此选B。
【2011北京】
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny.Natalie, Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_.In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dre the babies.Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older.The septuplets started school this year.But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.64 .Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.A.They drank a lot of milk, too B.Because they were born together C.Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher D.Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E.But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone 61.正确答案B.我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age? 结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说They are septuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。 62.正确答案E.先看单词，look after复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。 63.正确答案A.首先注意关键词they 的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选A。其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。
64.正确答案C.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。 （2011桂林）C A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illne.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expreed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） A.More people retire at an earlier age than before.B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D.They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E.Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。 66-70.DBECA 【2011•河南省】D You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything.I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours.61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.62 There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched.The second has a great many books.63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book neceary? First, it keeps you awake.In the second place, reading is thinking.64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book.Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expreed.If reading is to learn anything more than paing time, it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost.But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active.65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.You can't let your eyes move acro the lines.B.But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C.And thinking can expre itself in words, spoken or written.D.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E.The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61.____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______.65.______ 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65 DEBCA (2011四川宜宾)请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My mother is a kind and nice woman.61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.62 that I didn’t move.But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried.I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual.I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her.I love my mother.A.But she is very strict with me.B.because she wanted me to have a good rest.C.Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D.I loved the film so much E.Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?
61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61.A 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。 62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。 63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。 64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。
65.B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.66 It is the highest animal in the land food c hain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most other sea 67 68 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest.but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than joins.so we invented puns.Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too.For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.69 Dirty rivers kill fish.hen bears cannot eat the fish and die.If we kill one part of the food chain.other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain.so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world! A.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C.This can make terrible changes.D.What is at the top of the world's food chain? E.It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66.E 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。
Shopping is popular with many people around the world.They seem to find new ways to buy things every day.They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet.50 For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机).These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere.In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan.Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, pre the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫).You keep it as a pet! Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop aistants, only robots.A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what.52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop aistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers.Many of them have a café inside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling.Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world.53 A.And some robots can even talk.B.Many American people usually go shopping.C.You won’t mi any exciting ball games even when you go shopping.D.People’s shopping habits are always changing.E.New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。 50.D 51 E 52.A 53.C (2011湖南岳阳中考) (C) 匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Anger is a kind of feeling 51 .When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 52 .For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.53 .When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 .Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .A.But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself B.Don’t let your anger control you.
C.As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax] D.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E.After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F.Many things can make you angry.51.F 从下文所举例子可知。
52.D 联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选D。 53.C 联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C。 54.E 联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。
55.B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。 【2011贵州贵阳】B.句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris.We decided to drive acro country to Brisbane after the meeting ended.The drive was going to take four days and most of it was acro the desert, 81 The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes.By the third day of driving in the seemingly endle desert, we began to get bored.We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos.We were both excited and decided to get a closer look.82 We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour.We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out.Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground.83 He took off his sunglaes and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket.Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together.84 While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move.It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.85 I started laughing even harder.I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket! A.Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B.He said his wallet and paport were in the jacket.C.In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.D.so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.E.Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F.I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.DCEFB 【2011福建莆田】D March 20th is World Water Day every year.According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water lo and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a serious problem.68 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.69 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.____70 Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry._____71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie acro the world's rivers.They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse.Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller.72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头).Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）
68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。
68—72 FCDAB 【2011福建福州】（任务型）
三、阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。
The word “cartoon” came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的）drawing on the wall.__71__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test._72___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it._73__They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家）draw with special pens.__74__Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.______________________________________________________________________________ A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B.In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C.Some use the computer.D.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75.Form the paage, we know that ______________.A.few young children like cartoons B.the word “cartoon” came form English.
C.all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D.people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.D 【江西省2011】B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分) 81._It has around 3 billion fansnearly half the world’s population! And
about 300 million people play this game.That's 4 percent of the world' s population! 82._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game.Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C.Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863.An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer aociation (联盟).83____.From then on, other aociations in the countries were set up.They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.84.___ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play.Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations. 85._The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field.What's more, this sport excites the heart.Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup.But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.A.He also wrote the sport's official rules.B.Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C.Playin g soccer is good for your health.D.But one reason is how simple the sport is.E.People love soccer as well as their countries.F.It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.G.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.81.B 有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿 足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球”可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。
82.F 由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。
83.A 通读本段Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。
84.D 由上文“It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及”及下文“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”“足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。
85.G 本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。
(2011 湖南衡阳 ) (D)阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，计10分）
Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A.TV series like Growing Pains.Now, 58_______,Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series.Some American TV series such as 59_______ have become very popular among young Chinese English learners.In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture.They have other reasons to support that point of view. Fist, it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time.They don’t have to worry about the pl ace and time to learn.60_________,they can start watching and learning.All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.The stories in the TV series also play an import ant role in attracting more learners.Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning 61________.Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills.English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with, 62________, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.A.Any time they are free B.American culture and Chinese culture C.Friends and Prison Break.D.They also feel relaxed at the same time E.with the fast development of DVDs and the Internet F.but in the TV series 【主旨大意】电视连续剧是东西方了解文化，学习语言的重要载体。
58、E根据下文：随着DVD和互联网的发展，中国有更多的机会来欣赏外国的电视剧。
59、C此处需填一个外国电视剧的剧名。 60、A根据上文，我们不收时间和空间的限制。 6
1、D 意思更进一层，在学习的同时也可以休闲。 6
2、F表示转折。
【2011•四川成都】
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella.He's had it for years.As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new.1 He shook his head."Then how did you get it?" I asked."Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella.About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained.I had no raincoat or umbrella.2 And the people in the streets we re fewer and fewer.As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet.So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop.3 What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained.At last a young man came to the place where I was standing.4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing.5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella.He ran away and disappeared into the darkne.I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk.I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since." A.Gradually, it grew quite dark.B.He held a large umbrella over his head.C.I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.D.No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E.I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。 答案：1 ~5 EADBC B【2011广西玉林】
阅读下列短文，短文中有四处空白，短文后方框内有四个句子，请根据短文内容把他们分别放回到文中原来的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。 How do people pa on meages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a meage.People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears (泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.56 When you put up your hand in cla, the teacher knows you w ant to say something or ask questions.You shake your head, and people know you are saying no.__57 Other things can also give some information.For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.__58__ There are a lot of signs around you and you receive meages from them all the time.People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.__59__ They also tell about people and their ideas.Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people.They all help us to know what is going on in the world.A.You nod(点头) , and people know you are saying yes.B.Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world.C.A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.D.Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out._ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 【主旨大意】介绍了人不同的交流方式。人们可以用语言交流，也可以用肢体语言，标志，艺术家用画交流，书，杂志，电视，无线电和电影都能帮助我们与他人交流。 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 56 C 理解推断题
根据上文“在你眼中的眼泪告诉他人你是伤心的”，可以推断下文应该为“在你脸上的微笑展示你是高兴的和友好的”。 57 A 理解推断题 根据上文“你摇头人们知道你说不”，可推断下文为“你点头人们知道你说是的”。 58 D 理解推断题 根据文章上下文可知在将标志，所以选D。
59 B 理解推断题 根据下文“他们能告诉人们和他们的想法”，可推测上文为“写书是来告诉你在世界上的伟大的事情的”，因此选B。
【2011北京】
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny.Natalie, Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time, 62_.In the beginning, many people helped them.They helped to feed, clean, and dre the babies.Every week, the septuplets used about 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older.The septuplets started school this year.But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.64 .Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.A.They drank a lot of milk, too B.Because they were born together C.Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacher D.Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking E.But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone 61.正确答案B.我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。再看空格的前两句内容提到They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age? 结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说They are septuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，故选B。 62.正确答案E.先看单词，look after复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，故选E。 63.正确答案A.首先注意关键词they 的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。故选A。其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。
64.正确答案C.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi 是 Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。故选C。其它选项与本题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。 （2011桂林）C A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills.67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illne.Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves.Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expreed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） A.More people retire at an earlier age than before.B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D.They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E.Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。 66-70.DBECA 【2011•河南省】D You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything.I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours.61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.62 There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched.The second has a great many books.63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book neceary? First, it keeps you awake.In the second place, reading is thinking.64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book.Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expreed.If reading is to learn anything more than paing time, it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost.But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active.65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.You can't let your eyes move acro the lines.B.But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C.And thinking can expre itself in words, spoken or written.D.People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E.The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61.____ 62._____ 63.____ 64.______.65.______ 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。
61—65 DEBCA (2011四川宜宾)请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
My mother is a kind and nice woman.61 One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.62 that I didn’t move.But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried.I thought “I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV.64 ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual.I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her.I love my mother.A.But she is very strict with me.B.because she wanted me to have a good rest.C.Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D.I loved the film so much E.Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV?
61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61.A 由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。 62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。 63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。 64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。
65.B 根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.66 It is the highest animal in the land food c hain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can swim faster than most other sea 67 68 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest.but we are the cleverest.We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than joins.so we invented puns.Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too.For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.69 Dirty rivers kill fish.hen bears cannot eat the fish and die.If we kill one part of the food chain.other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain.so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world! A.Protecting animals is protecting ourselves! B.And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C.This can make terrible changes.D.What is at the top of the world's food chain? E.It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66.E 67.B 68.D 69.C 70.A 【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。
Shopping is popular with many people around the world.They seem to find new ways to buy things every day.They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet.50 For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机).These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere.In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan.Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, pre the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi”，that is, a black beetle（甲壳虫).You keep it as a pet! Japan now has “Robosho”—a shop with no shop aistants, only robots.A robot reads your credit card(信用卡)and then gives you what you what.52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop aistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers.Many of them have a café inside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling.Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world.53 A.And some robots can even talk.B.Many American people usually go shopping.C.You won’t mi any exciting ball games even when you go shopping.D.People’s shopping habits are always changing.E.New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。 50.D 51 E 52.A 53.C (2011湖南岳阳中考) (C) 匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。
Anger is a kind of feeling 51 .When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 52 .For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.53 .When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 .Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .A.But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself B.Don’t let your anger control you.
C.As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax] D.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E.After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F.Many things can make you angry.51.F 从下文所举例子可知。
52.D 联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案选D。 53.C 联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C。 54.E 联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。
55.B 通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。 【2011贵州贵阳】B.句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。
A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris.We decided to drive acro country to Brisbane after the meeting ended.The drive was going to take four days and most of it was acro the desert, 81 The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes.By the third day of driving in the seemingly endle desert, we began to get bored.We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos.We were both excited and decided to get a closer look.82 We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour.We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG! Chris stopped the car and we got out.Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground.83 He took off his sunglaes and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket.Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together.84 While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move.It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started laughing but Chris looked very serious.85 I started laughing even harder.I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket! A.Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B.He said his wallet and paport were in the jacket.C.In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.D.so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.E.Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F.I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.DCEFB 【2011福建莆田】D March 20th is World Water Day every year.According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water lo and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a serious problem.68 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.69 Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.____70 Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry._____71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie acro the world's rivers.They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse.Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller.72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头).Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）
68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。
68—72 FCDAB 【2011福建福州】（任务型）
三、阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。 The word “cartoon” came form Italian.It first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的）drawing on the wall.__71__ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（讽刺的）or showing an opinion.It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test._72___ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies.Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it._73__They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on.Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家）draw with special pens.__74__Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.______________________________________________________________________________ A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B.In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C.Some use the computer.D.Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75.Form the paage, we know that ______________.A.few young children like cartoons B.the word “cartoon” came form English.
C.all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D.people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.D 【江西省2011】B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题2分) 81._It has around 3 billion fans - nearly half the world’s population! And
about 300 million people play this game.That's 4 percent of the world' s population! 82._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern game.Cu ju (蹴鞠） a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C.Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的) until 1863.An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer aociation (联盟).83____.From then on, other aociations in the countries were set up.They came together-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup. It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular.84.___ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play.Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations. 85._The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field.What's more, this sport excites the heart.Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup.But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.A.He also wrote the sport's official rules.B.Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C.Playin g soccer is good for your health.D.But one reason is how simple the sport is.E.People love soccer as well as their countries.F.It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.G.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.81.B 有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿 足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球”可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。
82.F 由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。
83.A 通读本段Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。
84.D 由上文“It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及”及下文“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”“足球只需两只脚和一个球”是其原因之一。
85.G 本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。
(2011 湖南衡阳 ) (D)阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共5小题，计10分）
Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A.TV series like Growing Pains.Now, 58_______,Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series.Some American TV series such as 59_______ have become very popular among young Chinese English learners.In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture.They have other reasons to support that point of view. Fist, it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time.They don’t have to worry about the pl ace and time to learn.60_________,they can start watching and learning.All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.The stories in the TV series also play an import ant role in attracting more learners.Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning 61________.Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills.English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with, 62________, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.A.Any time they are free B.American culture and Chinese culture C.Friends and Prison Break.D.They also feel relaxed at the same time E.with the fast development of DVDs and the Internet F.but in the TV series 【主旨大意】电视连续剧是东西方了解文化，学习语言的重要载体。
58、E根据下文：随着DVD和互联网的发展，中国有更多的机会来欣赏外国的电视剧。
59、C此处需填一个外国电视剧的剧名。 60、A根据上文，我们不收时间和空间的限制。 6
1、D 意思更进一层，在学习的同时也可以休闲。 6
2、F表示转折。
【2011•四川成都】
三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella.He's had it for years.As he is very careful with it, so it still looks as good as new.1 He shook his head."Then how did you get it?" I asked."Well," he answered, "there' s a strange true story about the umbrella.About ten years ago, I was walking along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained.I had no raincoat or umbrella.2 And the people in the streets we re fewer and fewer.As I was on my way to a party, I was afraid to get wet.So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop.3 What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained.At last a young man came to the place where I was standing.4 As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing.5 As I suddenly appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella.He ran away and disappeared into the darkne.I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk.I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner, so I've kept it ever since." A.Gradually, it grew quite dark.B.He held a large umbrella over his head.C.I asked him where he was going with that umbrella.D.No buses ran through the street and there were no taxis.E.I asked my uncle if he bought it or some one sent him as a gift.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。 答案：1 ~5 EADBC B【2011广西玉林】
阅读下列短文，短文中有四处空白，短文后方框内有四个句子，请根据短文内容把他们分别放回到文中原来的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。 How do people pa on meages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a meage.People communicate with words.Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears (泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.56 When you put up your hand in cla, the teacher knows you w ant to say something or ask questions.You shake your head, and people know you are saying no.__57 Other things can also give some information.For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.__58__ There are a lot of signs around you and you receive meages from them all the time.People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things.__59__ They also tell about people and their ideas.Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people.They all help us to know what is going on in the world.A.You nod(点头) , and people know you are saying yes.B.Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world.C.A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.D.Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out._ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 【主旨大意】介绍了人不同的交流方式。人们可以用语言交流，也可以用肢体语言，标志，艺术家用画交流，书，杂志，电视，无线电和电影都能帮助我们与他人交流。 题号 答案 考查点 解题思路 56 C 理解推断题
根据上文“在你眼中的眼泪告诉他人你是伤心的”，可以推断下文应该为“在你脸上的微笑展示你是高兴的和友好的”。 57 A 理解推断题 根据上文“你摇头人们知道你说不”，可推断下文为“你点头人们知道你说是的”。 58 D 理解推断题 根据文章上下文可知在将标志，所以选D。
59 B 理解推断题 根据下文“他们能告诉人们和他们的想法”，可推测上文为“写书是来告诉你在世界上的伟大的事情的”，因此选B。
