sell-by date: 保质期
manufacturing date : 生产日期 additive:添加剂 concoction:n.混合物
melamine-contaminated baby milk 含三聚氰胺的婴儿奶粉 proceor:加工机器;加工工人
food-borne diseases 由食物携带的的疾病 stale:adj.不新鲜的 adulterate:v.掺假 dilute:v.冲淡;稀释
contaminate:v.污染;弄脏 taint:v.污染
failed to guarantee the safety of its product:未能证明其食品安全 preservative 防腐剂
cancer-causing chemical 致癌化学物
be hazardous to somebody’s health 对某人健康有害 be barred from sale/have been pulled from sale 遭禁售
exceed WHO’s acceptable daily intake 超出世界卫生组织所定的每日安全摄取量 residues of banned pesticides 残余农药
鉴定食品安全的专业词汇(以下内容来自食品伙伴网) ADI( Acceptable daily intake):每日允许摄入量
ALARA(as low as reasonably achievable):尽可能低的合理摄入量 BHA(butylated hydroxyanisole):丁羟基茴香醚 BMD(Benchmark dose):基准剂量
CAC(Codex Alimentarius Commiion):国际法典委员会
CCFAC(Codex Committee on food Additives and Contaminants):食品添加剂及污染物法典委员会
CCFH(Codex Committee on Food Hygiene):食品卫生法典委员会
CCFICS(Codex Committee on Import and Export Food Inspection and Certification System):进出口食品检验及认可系统法典委员会
CCMH(Codex Committee on Meat Hygiene):肉类卫生法典委员会 CCPR(Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues):农药残留法典委员会 CCRVDF(Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods):食品中兽药残留法典委员会
EMDI(Estimated Maximum Daily Intake):评估最大日摄入量 EPA(U.S.Environmental Protection Agency):美国环保局
FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations):联合国粮农组织 FDA(U.S.Food and Drug Administration):美国食品药品管理局 GAP(Good Agricultural Practice):良好农业操作规范
GEMS/Food(Joint UNEP/FAO/WHO Food Contamination and Monitoring Programme):联合UNEP/FAO/WHO食品污染和监控程序
GLP(Good Laboratory Practices):良好实验室操作规范
GPVD(Good Practice in the Use of Veterinary Drugs):兽药使用良好规范 GSC(General Standard for Contaminants):污染物一般标准 GSFA(General Standard for Food Additives):食品添加剂一般标准 HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point):危害分析关键控制点
ICMSF(International Commiion on Microbiological Specifications for Food):食品微生物国际委员会
JECFA(Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives):联合FAO/WHO食品添加剂专家委员会
JMPR(Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues):FAO/WHO农药残留联席会议 LOAEL(Lowest-observed-adverse-effect-level):最低可见不良作用剂量水平MRL(Maximum Residue Limit):最大残留限量 MTD(Maximum tolerated dose):最大耐受剂量 NGOs(nongovernmental organizations):非政府组织
NOAEL(No-observed-adverse-effect level ):无可见不良作用剂量水平NOEL(No-observed-effect level):无可见作用剂量水平
NRC(U.S.National Research Council): 美国国家研究理事会
OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development):经济合作和发展组织 PMTDI(Provisional Maximum Tolerable Daily Intake):暂定每日最大耐受摄入量 PTDI(Provisional tolerated daily intake):暂定每日耐受摄入量 PTWI(Provisional tolerated weekly intake):暂定每周耐受摄入量 QA(Quality Aurance):质量保证 QC(Quality Control):质量控制
RDI (Recommended daily intake): 每日推荐摄入量 RfD(Reference Dose):参考剂量
SPS agreement(Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures):实施卫生与动植物检疫措施协议
TBT agreement(Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade):贸易技术壁垒协议 TMDI(Theoretical Maximum daily intake)理论每日最大摄入量