感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How +形容词+ a +名词+
陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
What +名词+
陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序
How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1）___ food you've cooked!
A.How a nice
B.What a nice
C.How nice
D.What nice 答案D.由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)
2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
答案A.weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.A.What a time
B.What time
C.How a time
D.how time 答案A.感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
感叹句练习基本练习
一．单项选择：
1._______ bad weather! We have to stay in.
A.How
B.How a
C.What D.What a 2._______ strong wind!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a 3._________ big the tree is! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 4._________ interesting story it is! A.What
B.What an
C.How
D.How a 5._________ nice they are! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 6._________ beautiful the flower is! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 7._________ hard the people are working! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 8._________ good boy he is! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
9._________ funny the little boy is! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 10._________ hot the water is! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 二．将下列句子变成感叹句：
1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today! 3.It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! 4.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! 5.She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! 6.He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!
7.The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
提高练习
1.____ a nice watch it is! A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are! A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is! A.What
B.What an
C.How 4.____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A.How a
B.How
C.What a
D.What 5.____ hard work it is! A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an 6.____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A.How bad
B.What a bad C.How fine
D.What a fine Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It’s very cold today.2.The man drives very carefully.3.It’s bad weather.4.He cooks very delicious food.5.They had a good time last Sunday.6.The girl comes to school so early.7.He told me important news.8.The plane flies quite quickly.9.Your mother looks very young.10.That is hard work.11.Her son is very naughty.12.He has a useful dictionary.13.Li Ping jumps very high. Ex II.将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这张相片多么有趣啊！ 2.春天多么暖和啊！
3.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！ 4.这些问题真难！ 5.多可爱的礼物啊！ 6.那个老太太走路真慢！
