1-5
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…） 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注） 3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以
得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is eential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）
5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unle we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有
另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of
reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…… 3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we
shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能 1：It is
important(neceary/difficult/convenient/poible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2：It plays an important role in our life.十
一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十
二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化
2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 十
三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……
2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关） 十
四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2;I prefer to readrather than watch TV.十
五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A mi is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母
8:Industry is the parent of succe.勤奋是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
一、明星代言问题
On the Celebrity Spokesperson
在名人代言人
Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social
campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.
目前,我们几乎无法活一天没有看到一个名人代言人促进一种产品或一种社会活动在电视、网络或其他媒体。这是一种非常流行的趋势,我们不能没有注意到。
There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awarene, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.
毫无疑问,名人代言人能增强产品的销路。大量的名人代言人,然而,已成为一些公司的营销工具,甚至公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了负面影响消费者和整个社会,都应该受到严厉的批评和处罚。当然了,众所周知,一切都亮与暗的两面。一些明星的背书的社会活动和公共活动提高公众意识,上升到公共行为的变化。在这种情况下,他们作为正面楷模的一般公众。不仅一个案例:聚氨酯CX,一个家庭的身材,作为一位名人的中国艾滋病基金会发言人,有助于导致艾滋病的预防和治疗。
二、关于选秀节目
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels acro the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.
在过去的几年里,各种才艺表演出现在电视频道在全国范围内,从超级女生和快乐男生等等。这种类型的娱乐节目非常受欢迎,尤其是在年轻人产生了深刻的影响,他们的学习和生活。
There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to expre and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.
有两个原因的潮流。首先,年轻人需要榜样学习。所以他们中的很多人都疯狂为参赛者参与这些节目。这导致了越来越多的出现的这些演出,因为电视网络自然需要迎合年轻的观众。另外,由于经济和政治改革了政府,这批年轻一代有更多的自由和欲望的表达和展示自己。因此,越来越多的年轻人渴望参与这些节目。
This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.
这是一个分裂的话题。在我个人的水平,是一个超级天才表演的方式很有趣,也可以非常放松和减轻压力。作为大学生,然而,我们负担不起,沉迷于他们应该意识到至关重要的研究。
三、食品安全问题
On the Food Security
在食品安全
Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button acro society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.
在过去的几年里,几个案例的食品丑闻已经在各种媒体披露。食品安全问题已成为一个热点按钮在社会。普遍存在的粮食安全卫生带来了极大的冲击,政府都不能漠视,根据人们日常的网络版上。
There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.
有两个驱动力量,我认为,在这个令人不快的潮流。首先,在经济快速演化过程中,我们忽略了道德教育,上升到上升速率的问题。更重要的是,缺乏足够的规定和处罚那些非法生产者强制执行这一趋势的发展。
As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a maive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
孔子教导,是迟做总比不做好。及时和严格的应采取措施转回这灾祸的趋势。政府应该发动大规模全体公民道德教育活动、制定更严格的法律来打击那些不负责任的公司和禁止他们进入食品工业了。我坚信,通过我们的共同努力下,我们一定会更喜欢冒险的食物在未来几天不会有所改善。
四、社会不文明现象
On Uncivilized Behaviors
在不文明行为
We cannot fail to notice that countle uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witneing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.
我们不能没有注意到,无数的不文明行为存在于我们的
日常生活中,如随地吐痰、大声喧哗、不可乱丢垃圾、不得在公共场合说急的话,如此等等。这些都是不礼貌的,我们不应忽视。作为一个古老的土地上享受灿烂文明跨越5000多年,中国正在经历一个激增每个中国公民的不当行为应该感到惭愧。不文明的行为被许多中国人在国内外已严重影响到中国的形象,根据一篇社论贴在人们日常的官方网站。
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknees but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a maive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.
作为中国人,我们不应该生气当别人指出我们的缺点,但应该把更多的注意力放在提高自己。我们应该努力识别这些不当行为的原因,寻找消除它们。有一大堆的原因,我认为,在这一趋势。只有一个名字:缺乏道德教育。政府应该发动了一场大规模的道德运动来对抗这种趋势,我们应该尽力表现得体面地在我们的日常生活中。作为大学生的新时代,我们应该采取的主导作用。
五、感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
培养感激之情
On college campuses acro the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countle traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expreing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
大学校园在全国范围内,有一个引人注目的现象,我们不能忽视:太多的年轻的大学学生缺乏感激之情,无数的传统美德之一的灿烂文明的古老的土地与跨越5000多年
的历史。这些年轻人没有,也不知道表达的巨大重要性感激那些曾经帮助过他们,从教师到父母等等。
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks acro society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awarene of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
就我个人而言,我认为根本原因的学生没有一个优美的心,他们接受教育不重视道德球体。我深信,共同努力,人们在社会救济最后这一社会头痛。作为年轻的大学学生的新时代,我们应该作出自己的贡献这个原因。想像没有感激之情。这样世界是注定要失败的。简而言之,我们应该携起手来提高我们的意识培养的优美的心。只有用这种方式我们才能建设成一个和谐的社会。同学们,我求你从现在开始行动。
六、大学生使用信用卡现象
On Credit Card
信用卡上
At present, a wide vareity of credit cards iued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities acro the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in poeion of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.
目前,vareity宽的信用卡发行量大银行和购物中心里都是学院和大学在繁荣的国家,许多大学生的数量增长编一个卡持有人。事实上,一个五个学生大约是拥有至少一个信用卡,这个数字将会稳定增长,公布的最新数据表明长江晚报。
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus
has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and exceive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.
像任何事情之前,这个小块的出现塑料、日益普及的信用卡在校园里有亮与暗的两面。一方面,年轻人在大学里,远离麻烦获得一笔可观的现金,就可以享受便利的信用卡和购买昂贵的商品分期。另一方面,然而,不负责任,过度使用这些年轻人的卡片,绝大多数是刚从中学不能预算他们的钱,可以使他们欠债很多他们将年才能还清。
On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents
在我个人的水平,一边享受主人的方便信用卡带来的,我们没钱conspicious忽视一个事实:在大多数情况下,父母是我们唯一的经济来源。自己的活,而不是花没有任何限制,我们应该把研究上的超越我们的议程和移动自己过于倚赖我们的父母
