ted演讲稿中英文（精选多篇）

发布时间：2020-12-23 08:36:12 来源：演讲稿收藏本文下载本文手机版

推荐第1篇：thomas suarez ted演讲稿中英文

2016thomas suarez ted演讲稿中英文

thomauarez年纪12岁的他，制作iphoneApp的他被大家称之为小乔布斯，在TED上发表精彩演讲，讲述他的童年时代那些创作故事，下面是第一公文网小编整理的thomauarezted演讲稿中英文 thomauarezted演讲稿中英文

Helloeveryone，mynameisThomasSuarez.

I\'vealwayshadafascinationforcomputersandtechnology,andImadeafewappsfortheiphone,ipodTouch,andipad.I\'dliketoshareacouplewithyoutoday.

我一直都对计算机与科技很入迷，我研制了一些适用于Iphone,iTouch以及ipad的应用。今天，我想与大家分享一些我研发出的应用。

MyfirstappwasauniquefortunetellercalledEarthFortunethatwoulddisplaydifferentcolorsofearthdependingonwhatyourfortunewas.MyfavoriteandmostsuccefulappisBustinJieber,whichisâ(Laughter)âwhichisaJustinBieberWhac-A-Mole.

我最先研制出的应用是一个叫EarthFortune的运势测试器，它能根据你的运势呈现不同颜色的地球图形我个人最喜欢、也是最成功的应用叫BustinJieber它是一个---(笑声)它是一个贾斯汀·比伯攻击器(Whac-A-Mole原意为\"打地鼠\"游戏)

IcreateditbecausealotofpeopleatschooldislikedJustinBieberalittlebit,soIdecidedtomaketheapp.

在学校里，我的很多同学都不太喜欢贾斯汀·比伯，所以我决定开发这样一个应用。

SoIwenttoworkprogrammingit,andIreleaseditjustbeforetheholidaysin2016.

于是我就开始写这个程序，并且在2016年圣诞假期和新年来临之前发布了这个应用。

Alotofpeopleaskme,howdidImakethese?Alotoftimesit\'sbecausethepersonwhoaskedthequestionwantstomakeanappalso.

很多人都问我，是怎样开发出这些应用的?很多情况下，那些问这个问题的人，其实也想开发应用。

Alotofkidsthesedaysliketoplaygames,butnowtheywanttomakethem,andit\'sdifficult,becausenotmanykidsknowwheretogotofindouthowtomakeaprogram.

如今，很多的孩子都喜欢玩游戏，但是，现在他们也想制作游戏。这是很困难的，因为很多孩子并不知道怎样找到制作软件的方法。

Imean,forsoccer,youcouldgotoasoccerteam.Forviolin,youcouldgetleonsforaviolin.Butwhatifyouwanttomakeanapp?Andtheirparents,thekid\'sparentsmighthavedonesomeofthesethingswhentheywereyoung,butnotmanyparentshavewrittenapps.

打个比方，你想学踢足球，那你可以加入一支足球队。想学小提琴，你可以报个小提琴班。但如果你想开发一个应用呢?父母们年轻的时候也许踢过足球、或者学习过小提琴但没有多少父母写过应用吧!

(Laughter)

(笑声)

Wheredoyougotofindouthowtomakeanapp?Well,thisishowIapproachedit.ThisiswhatIdid.Firstofall,I\'vebeenprogramminginmultipleotherprogramminglanguagestogetthebasicsdown,suchaspython,C,Java,etc.

那么你要怎样学习写应用呢?我是这样学习的，最开始时，我学习了用好几种语言来编程，由此而掌握了编程的基础知识，例如python语言、C语言以及Java语言等等。

AndthenApplereleasedtheiphone,andwithit,theiphonesoftwaredevelopmentkit,andthesoftwaredevelopmentkitisasuiteoftoolsforcreatingandprogramminganiphoneapp.Thisopenedupawholenewworldofpoibilitiesforme,andafterplayingwiththesoftwaredevelopmentkitalittlebit,Imadeacoupleapps,Imadesometestapps.

之后苹果发行了iphone，随之还发布了iphone软件开发工具，这套软件开发工具是一套工具，可用于开发与研制iphone应用。这为我开启了一个全新充满可能性的世界，在稍稍摆弄过这套软件开发工具之后，我开发出了一些应用，以及一些测试的应用。

OneofthemhappenedtobeEarthFortune,andIwasreadytoputEarthFortuneontheAppStore,andsoIpersuadedmyparentstopaythe99dollarfeetobeabletoputmyappsontheAppStore.

EarthFortune便是其中之一。在我准备好要将这个应用放到Appstore上去时，我说服我的父母为我支付了99美元的费用，这样我就能让这个应用在AppStore上上线了。

Theyagreed,andnowIhaveappsontheAppStore.I\'vegottenalotofinterestandencouragementfrommyfamily,friends,teachersandevenpeopleattheAppleStore,andthat\'sbeenahugehelptome.

他们同意了，于是现在AppStore上便有了我开发的应用。我的父母、朋友和老师给了我很多灵感与鼓励，甚至连AppStore的用户都给了我许多鼓励，这些对于我来说都是莫大的帮助。

I\'vegottenalotofinspirationfromSteveJobs,andI\'vestartedanappclubatschool,andateacheratmyschooliskindlysponsoringmyappclub.

我也从乔布斯那里得到了很多的启发。在学校里，我建立一个app社团，学校里的一名老师支持着我的这个社团。

Anystudentatmyschoolcancomeandlearnhowtodesignanapp.ThisioIcansharemyexperienceswithothers.There\'stheseprogramscalledtheipadpilotprogram,andsomedistrictshavethem.

学校里学生都可以来学习如何设计应用。这样我就能与其他人一起分享我的经验。目前有一系列叫做pilotprogram的应用程序，(为各大学校利用ipad教学提供技术支持的应用软件)有些地区可下载使用这些程序。

I\'mfortunateenoughtobepartofone.Abigchallengeis,howshouldtheipadsbeused,andwhatapphouldweputontheipads?

幸运的是，我所在的地方正是这些地区之一。而我们目前面临的挑战是应该怎样利用ipad，以及ipad上应该有哪些应用程序。

Sowe\'regettingfeedbackfromteachersattheschooltoseewhatkindofappsthey\'dlike.

所以我们对学校教师进行了调研，获得了关于他们喜欢什么样应用的反馈。

Whenwedesigntheappandwesellit,itwillbefreetolocaldistrictsandotherdistrictsthatwesellto,allthemoneyfromthatwillgointothelocaledfoundations.

当我们设计完这些应用并将其出售时，当地的学校可以免费使用，而从收费地区获得的收入，则会捐赠给当地的教育机构。

Thesedays,studentsusuallyknowalittlebitmorethanteacherswiththetechnology.

如今，学生们所掌握的科技通常会比老师多那么一点点。

(Laughter)

(笑声) So--

所以-- (Laughter)

(笑声)

--sorry--(Laughter)--

抱歉--(笑声)

sothisisaresourcetoteachers,andeducatorhouldrecognizethisresourceandmakegooduseofit.I\'dliketofinishupbysayingwhatI\'dliketodointhefuture.

所以这对老师而言是一种资源，教育工作者们应该了解这些资源，并充分地利用它们最后，我想谈谈我未来的计划。

Firstofall,I\'dliketocreatemoreapps,moregames.I\'mworkingwithathirdpartycompanytomakeanapp.I\'dliketogetintoAndroidprogramminganddevelopment,andI\'dliketocontinuemyappclub,andfindotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewithothers.

首先，我要开发出更多的应用、更多的游戏，目前我正在与一个第三方公司合作开发App，我想开始安卓系统应用的编程与开发，同时，我也要继续我的app社团，为同学们找到其他的方式，共同分享知识。

Thankyou.

谢谢! thomauarezted演讲视频相关推荐： ted演讲稿大全

推荐第2篇：杨澜TED演讲稿中英文（优秀）

Yang Lan: The generation that\'s remaking China

The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.Gue who was the performing guest?Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese.[Chinese]So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.It means \"green onion for free.\" Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.

So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne.They were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.

My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.I remember that in the year of 1990,when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\"I summoned my courage and poise and said,\"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.

Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed

my life,\" and I feel proud of that.But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world?

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.

So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend,who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.

Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government,social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.

So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.So how are they different? First of all, most of them were bornin the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young coupleswill have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In

urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in Americawould only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.

Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.They work for longer hours with le income, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation,tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.

For those who do return back to the countryside,they find themselves very welcome locally,because with the knowledge, skills and networksthey have learned in the cities, with the aistance of the Internet, they\'re able to create more jobs,upgrade local agriculture and create new businein the le developed market.So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient,which explains that the cost of daily neceitieshas dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruptionor backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.And it has aroused huge anger and frustrationamong our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet,people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.

So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments

to the court.Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.

While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.

So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? And also, how capable is the systemof self-correctne to keep more people contentwith all sorts of friction going on at the same time?I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.

Thank you very much.

杨澜TED演讲：重塑中国的一代中文演讲稿

在来爱尔兰的前一晚，我应邀主持了中国达人秀在上海的体育场和八万现场观众。

猜猜谁是表演嘉宾？——苏珊大妈。我告诉她，“我明天要去爱尔兰了。” 她歌声犹如天籁。而且她还可以说点中文。

“送你葱。” 这不是“你好、谢谢”之类的日常用语。这组词翻译过来是免费给你青葱，为什么她要说这个呢？因为这是我们中国版的苏珊大妈很有名的一句歌词。

这位五十几岁的大妈在上海以贩卖蔬菜为生。她喜欢西方的歌剧，但是她不懂任何外语，所以她就把中文蔬菜名填做歌词。当她在体育场里唱到今夜无人入眠的最后一句时，她唱的是“送你葱”。苏珊大妈和全场八万观众一起唱“送你葱”，多有意思的场面。

我想苏珊大妈和这位在上海做蔬菜买卖的都属于不同寻常的人。在业界所谓的娱乐圈，他们最不可能取得成功，但是他们的勇气和才华让他们成功了。一场秀，一个平台给了他们实现梦想的舞台。

与众不同不难，从不同的角度看我们都是不一样的。我认为与众不同是好的，因为你有不同的看法，这给你机会去产生不同的影响。

我们这代人有幸见证和参与了过去二三十年中国的历史性的转型。

我记得在九十年代，刚从大学毕业的我申请了一份在北京五星级酒店销售部的工作。在日本经理一个半小时的面试后，他最后说：“杨小姐，你有什么问题要问我吗？”我鼓起勇气，定定神然后问道：“您能告诉我销售部到底销售什么？”我对于五星级酒店的销售部的职责一点都摸不着头脑。那是我在五星级酒店的第一天。

同时，我和上千名大学女生参加了一场由中国中央电视台举办的史无前例的公开选拔。制作人告诉我们他们想找一位可爱，天真，美丽的新面孔。当轮到我时，我站起来说道，“为什么女孩在电视上必须是漂亮，甜美，无邪的，像个花瓶？为什么她们不能有她们的想法，她们自己的声音？”

我想我一定得罪了评委。但是事实上，我的发言给他们留下了深刻的印象。接下来我进入了第二轮的选拔，然后是第三轮，第四轮。在经过七轮的选拔后，我胜出了。成为了一个国家电视台黄金时段节目的主持人。

不管你们相不相信，那是中国电视上第一个节目可以允许主持人自由发挥而不是去读审查后的稿子。这个节目的观众人数高达两到三千万。

几年后，我决定去美国哥伦比亚大学进修。之后我有了自己的传媒公司，这是在我刚毕业的时候想都不敢想的。

我和我的团队做了很多事情。在过去的这些年，我采访了上千人。有时候有年轻人走过来对我说：“杨澜，你改变了我的生活。”我也为此而自豪。

接下来我们一起见证了中国更多的变化。我参与了北京申奥，出席了上海世博会。我看到中国拥抱世界，世界接纳中国„„但是有时候我在想，当今的年轻人追求什么？他们有什么不同？他们如何去创造中国的未来，往大了说，世界的未来？

今天我想讲讲在社交媒体这个大舞台上的年轻人

他们是谁？他们是怎样的？这个二十岁左右的漂亮女孩叫郭美美。她在中国版的推特--微博上炫耀她拥有的昂贵的手包，衣服，车子。她自称是红十字商会的经理。她没有意识到她踩到了一根敏感的神经，引起了全民对于红十字公信力的质疑。如此激烈的质问使得红

十字会不得不召开记者招待会进行澄清，并且伴随着调查的展开。

至此，我们知道是她自己编造的头衔，大概是觉得和慈善有关事件有面子的事情。所有的奢侈品都是她的男朋友送给她的，她男朋友曾经是红十字下属商会的董事成员。这个关系解释起来太复杂了。但是不管怎么说，公众不买账。这个话题始终热议与街头巷尾。这件事揭示了公众对于缺乏透明度的政府及政府机构普遍的不信任。

微博在2010火了起来。玩微博的人翻了一番，织微博的时间也是过去的三倍了。单单新浪这个主要的新闻门户网站就拥有一千四百万微博使用者。腾讯有两千万。首屈一指的微博，不是我，是一个电影明星，她拥有超过95万粉丝。大约百分之八十的微博使用者是三十岁以下的年轻人。

如你所知，传统媒体依然由政府掌控，社交媒体给人们一个宣泄的小出口。因为没有更多的宣泄渠道，来自社交媒体的宣泄是强大的，积极的，甚至是暴力的。

通过微博我们可以更好的了解中国的年轻人。他们有怎样的不同？

首先他们中的大多数出生于独生子女政策开始实施的上世纪八九十年代。因为很多家庭喜欢男孩多于女孩，现在我们年轻男性多于年轻女性近三百万。这可能造成社会潜在的危险，可是谁知道呢？在这个全球化的时代，他们可以找别的国家的女孩做女朋友。

他们中的大多数接受了很好的教育。文盲率在这一代人低于百分之一。在城市，百分之八十的孩子进入大学。

但是老龄化问题也不容忽视。今年的统计显示超过六十五岁的人占总人口的百分之七，到2030年将达到百分之十五，你们知道在我们的传统文化中年轻人要赡养老人。这就意味着年轻的夫妇要赡养四位平均寿命为七十三岁的老人。因此养家糊口对于年轻人并不是件轻松的事。

大学毕业生并非供不应求。在城市，大学毕业生的起薪大约四百美元一个月，可是仅仅房租就要超过五百美元一个月。这让他们怎么应对？他们不得不合租，为了省房租挤在逼仄的小房间里，他们称自己为蚁族。而对于那些将要结婚的并且准备买房的年轻人，他们必须要工作三十到四十年才能负担起自己的第一套公寓。当对于美国人来说只需要五年就能负担得起，但是面对中国奇高的房价却需要三十到四十年。

在两千万外来务工者中，有百分之六十的人是年轻人。他们如同一块三明治被夹在城市和乡村中间。大多数都不愿再回到乡下，但是他们在城市却没有归属感。超时工作，低薪，无法享受社会福利。受通货膨胀，银根紧缩，人民币升值的影响，他们生产的产品在欧美国家的需求量下降，这使他们更容易失业。

去年，在南方某个OEM生产原地发生了骇人听闻的事件：十三个年纪在二十岁左右的工人自杀，一个接着一个的自杀仿佛感染了传染性疾病。虽然他们的自杀的原因各有不同，可是这个事件引起了巨大的社会舆论，对于外来务工人员在身体上，精神上的隔离，对于那些回到乡下的打工者，他们受到了当地的热烈欢迎。这是因为他们在城市中所学到的知识技能，在网络的帮助下，让他们能够创造更多的工作机会，提升当地的农业发展水平，在欠发达地区创造新的商机。因此，在沿海地区发生了劳动力缺乏的问题。

从一方面看起来，年轻人已参与到公共政策的制定中，但是从另一方面看，他们对于自己个人生活的需要有着些许的迷失。中国会超过美国成为世界第一的奢侈品消费市场，这还不包括中国人在欧洲及其他地区的消费。

但是你知道吗？半数的消费者的薪水低于两千美元。他们一点都不富裕。他们把这些包，衣服作为标榜他们身份和社会地位的象征。

在一档电视约会秀中，一个女孩直白的说她宁愿在宝马车中哭泣也不愿在自行车上

笑。当然，我们有年轻人喜欢笑，不管在宝马车中还是自行车上。

在下一张图片里，你看到一个非常流行的现象叫做”裸婚“。这不是说他们在婚礼上不穿衣服，这是在说即使没有房子，车子，没有钻石戒指和盛大的婚礼，这些年轻夫妇也愿意结成连理，显示他们对于爱情的承诺。

通过社交媒体，人们做着好的事。第一张图片告诉我们，整个国家通过微博看到了这装有500只将用于食品加工的流浪狗的卡车被发现并且截停在高速公路上。人们自愿捐款，送狗粮并且自愿去截停这辆卡车。在数小时的协商下，五百只流浪狗被解救了。

还有人帮助寻找走失的小孩。一位父亲在网上上传了儿子的照片。在成千上万的转发后，孩子找到了，我们也通过微博见证了这家人的重聚。

在过去的两年里幸福是我们听到的最流行的词。

幸福不仅仅是个人的经历和个人价值，幸福也关乎环境。人们在思考这样的问题：我们真的要为了更高的GDP去牺牲我们的环境吗？

我们如何在实施我们社会政治改革的同时，保持经济增长的可持续性和稳定性？

一个系统的自我更正能力如何让更多的人对于同时发生的各种摩擦满意？

我想这些问题将会被解答。

我们年轻的一代在改变自己的同时也必将改变这个国家。

谢谢。

推荐第3篇：Matt Cutts TED中英文双语演讲稿

Matt Cutts TED中英文对照双语演讲稿

Try Something New for 30 Days

小计划帮你实现大目标

——Google工程师Matt Cutts在TED的励志演讲稿

A few years ago, I felt like I was stuck in a rut, so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days.The idea is actually pretty simple.Think about something you’ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days.It turns out, 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or subtract a habit — like watching the news — from your life.

几年前，我感觉对老一套感到枯燥乏味，所以我决定追随伟大的美国哲学家摩根·斯普尔洛克的脚步，尝试做新事情30天。这个想法的确是非常简单。考虑下，你常想在你生命中做的一些事情接下来30天尝试做这些。这就是，30天刚好是这么一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或者改掉一个习惯——例如看新闻——在你生活中。

There’s a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges.The first was, instead of the months flying by, forgotten, the time was much more memorable.This was part of a challenge I did to take a picture everyday for a month.And I remember exactly where I was and what I was doing that day.I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, my self-confidence grew.I went from desk-dwelling computer nerd to the kind of guy who bikes to work — for fun.Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt.Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.I would never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges.

当我在30天做这些挑战性事情时，我学到以下一些事。第一件事是，取代了飞逝而过易被遗忘的岁月的是这段时间非常的更加令人难忘。挑战的一部分是要一个月内每天我要去拍摄一张照片。我清楚地记得那一天我所处的位置我都在干什么。我也注意到随着我开始做更多的，更难的30天里具有挑战性的事时，我自信心也增强了。我从一个台式计算机宅男极客变成了一个爱骑自行车去工作的人——为了玩乐。甚至去年，我完成了在非洲最高山峰乞力马扎罗山的远足。在我开始这30天做挑战性的事之前我从来没有这样热爱冒险过。

I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything for 30 days.Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000 word novel from scratch in 30 days.It turns out, all you have to do is write 1,667 words a day for a month.So I did.By the way, the secret is not to go to sleep until you’ve written your words for the day.You might be sleep-deprived, but you’ll finish your novel.Now is my book the next great American novel? No.I wrote it in a month.It’s awful.But for the rest of my life, if I meet John Hodgman at a TED party, I don’t have to say, “I’m a computer scientist.” No, no, if I want to I can say, “I’m a novelist.”

我也认识到如果你真想一些槽糕透顶的事，你可以在30天里做这些事。你曾想写小说吗？每年11月，数以万计的人们在30天里，从零起点尝试写他们自己的5万字小说。这结果就是，你所要去做的事就是每天写1667个字要写一个月。所以我做到了。顺便说一下，秘密在于除非在一天里你已经写完了1667个字，要不你就甭想睡觉。你可能被剥夺睡眠，但你将会完成你的小说。那么我写的书会是下一部伟大的美国小说吗？不是的。我在一个月内写完它。它看上去太可怕了。但在我的余生，如果我在一个TED聚会上遇见约翰·霍奇曼，我不必开口说，“我是一个电脑科学家。”不，不会的，如果我愿意我可以说，“我是一个小说家。”

So here’s one last thing I’d like to mention.I learned that when I made small, sustainable changes, things I could keep doing, they were more likely to stick.There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy challenges.In fact, they’re a ton of fun.But they’re le likely to stick.When I gave up sugar for 30 days, day 31 looked like this.

我这儿想提的最后一件事。当我做些小的、持续性的变化，我可以不断尝试做的事时，我学到我可以把它们更容易地坚持做下来。这和又大又疯狂的具有挑战性的事情无关。事实上，它们的乐趣无穷。但是，它们就不太可能坚持做下来。当我在30天里拒绝吃糖果，31天后看上去就像这样。

So here’s my question to you: What are you waiting for? I guarantee you the next 30 days are going to pa whether you like it or not, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.

所以我给大家提的问题是：大家还在等什么呀？我保准大家在未来的30天定会经历你喜欢或者不喜欢的事，那么为什么不考虑一些你常想做的尝试并在未来30天里试试给自己一个机会。

Thanks.谢谢。

Matt Cutts简介：

Matt Cutts是Google所有工程师中最广为人知的一个，因为他几乎每天都在自己的blog上面和读者们分享与Google相关的一切信息，包括技术与非技术类。 Matt写的文章深入浅出，简明易懂，实用价值很高，因此他在互联网上具有相当高的名气。简言之，Matt Cutts是Google的Anti-spam之王。

推荐第4篇：TED演讲稿中英文3分钟[小编推荐]

yang lan: the generation thats remaking china the night before i was heading for scotland, i was invited to host the final of chinas got talent show in shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.gue who was the performing guest?susan boyle.and i told her, im going to scotland the next day.she sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in chinese.[chinese]so its not like hello or thank you, that ordinary stuff.it means green onion for free.why did she say that? because it was a line from our chinese parallel susan boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in shanghai, who loves singing western opera, but she didnt understand any english or french or italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in chinese.(laughter) and the last sentence of neun dorma that she was singing in the stadium was green onion for free.so [as] susan boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.that was hilarious. so i gue both susan boyle and this vegetable vendor in shanghai belonged to otherne.they were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.and a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.well, being different is not that difficult.we are all different from different perspectives.but i think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.you may have the chance to make a difference. my generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of china that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.i remember that in the year of 1990,when i was graduating from college, i was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in beijing, great wall sheraton -- its still there.so after being interrogated by this japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, so, mi yang, do you have any questions to ask me?i summoned my courage and poise and said,yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell? i didnt have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.that was the first day i set my foot in a five-star hotel. my life, and i feel proud of that.but then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.i was in beijings bidding for the olympic games.i was representing the shanghai expo.i saw china embracing the world and vice versa.but then sometimes im thinking, what are todays young generation up to? how are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of china, or at large, the world? so making a living is not that easy for young people.college graduates are not in short supply.in urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 u.s.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.so what do they do? they have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves tribe of ants.and for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.that ratio in americawould only cost a couple five years to earn, but in china its 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price. so through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.for the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.and it has aroused huge anger and frustrationamong our young generation.sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.so when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the internet,people cry for the government to take actions to stop this. so the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the internet.we heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.and gue what, we have faked beef.they have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.and then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.so all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the internet.and fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns. while young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes theyre a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.china is soon to pa the u.s.as the number one market for luxury brands -- thats not including the chinese expenditures in europe and elsewhere.but you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 u.s.dollars.theyre not rich at all.theyre taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.and this is a girl explicitly saying on a tv dating show that she would rather cry in a bmw than smile on a bicycle.but of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a bmw or [on] a bicycle. so happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, its about the environment.people are thinking about the following questions: are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher gdp? how are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? and also, how capable is the systemof self-correctne to keep more people contentwith all sorts of friction going on at the same time?i gue these are the questions people are going to answer.and our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves. thank you very much. 杨澜ted演讲：重塑中国的一代中文演讲稿

在来爱尔兰的前一晚，我应邀主持了中国达人秀在上海的体育场和八万现场观众。猜猜谁是表演嘉宾？——苏珊大妈。我告诉她，“我明天要去爱尔兰了。” 她歌声犹如天籁。而且她还可以说点中文。 “送你葱。” 这不是“你好、谢谢”之类的日常用语。这组词翻译过来是免费给你青葱，为什么她要说这个呢？因为这是我们中国版的苏珊大妈很有名的一句歌词。

这位五十几岁的大妈在上海以贩卖蔬菜为生。她喜欢西方的歌剧，但是她不懂任何外语，所以她就把中文蔬菜名填做歌词。当她在体育场里唱到今夜无人入眠的最后一句时，她唱的是“送你葱”。苏珊大妈和全场八万观众一起唱“送你葱”，多有意思的场面。我想苏珊大妈和这位在上海做蔬菜买卖的都属于不同寻常的人。在业界所谓的娱乐圈，他们最不可能取得成功，但是他们的勇气和才华让他们成功了。一场秀，一个平台给了他们实现梦想的舞台。与众不同不难，从不同的角度看我们都是不一样的。我认为与众不同是好的，因为你有不同的看法，这给你机会去产生不同的影响。

我们这代人有幸见证和参与了过去二三十年中国的历史性的转型。

不管你们相不相信，那是中国电视上第一个节目可以允许主持人自由发挥而不是去读审查后的稿子。这个节目的观众人数高达两到三千万。

几年后，我决定去美国哥伦比亚大学进修。之后我有了自己的传媒公司，这是在我刚毕业的时候想都不敢想的。

我和我的团队做了很多事情。在过去的这些年，我采访了上千人。有时候有年轻人走过来对我说：“杨澜，你改变了我的生活。”我也为此而自豪。

今天我想讲讲在社交媒体这个大舞台上的年轻人

我知道你们在想什么，你们觉得我迷路了，马上就会有人走上台温和地把我带回我的座位上。（掌声）。我在迪拜总会遇上这种事。“来这里度假的吗，亲爱的？”（笑声）“来探望孩子的吗？这次要待多久呢？

恩，事实上，我希望能再待久一点。我在波斯湾这边生活和教书已经超过30年了。（掌声）这段时间里，我看到了很多变化。现在这份数据是挺吓人的，而我今天要和你们说的是有关语言的消失和英语的全球化。我想和你们谈谈我的朋友，她在阿布达比教成人英语。在一个晴朗的日子里，她决定带她的学生到花园去教他们一些大自然的词汇。但最后却变成是她在学习所有当地植物在阿拉伯语中是怎么说的。还有这些植物是如何被用作药材，化妆品，烹饪，香草。这些学生是怎么得到这些知识的呢？当然是从他们的祖父母，甚至曾祖父母那里得来的。不需要我来告诉你们能够跨代沟通是多么重要。 but sadly, today, languages are dying at an unprecedented rate.a language dies every 14 days.now, at the same time, english is the undisputed global language.could there be a connection? well i dont know.but i do know that ive seen a lot of changes.when i first came out to the gulf, i came to kuwait in the days when it was still a hardship post.actually, not that long ago.that is a little bit too early.but neverthele, i was recruited by the british council along with about 25 other teachers.and we were the first non-muslims to teach in the state schools there in kuwait.we were brought to teach english because the government wanted to modernize the country and empower the citizens through education.and of course, the u.k.benefited from some of that lovely oil wealth.但遗憾的是，今天很多语言正在以前所未有的速度消失。每14天就有一种语言消失，而与此同时，英语却无庸置疑地成为全球性的语言。这其中有关联吗？我不知道。但我知道的是，我见证过许多改变。初次来到海湾地区时，我去了科威特。当时教英文仍然是个困难的工作。其实，没有那么久啦，这有点太久以前了。总之，我和其他25位老师一起被英国文化协会聘用。我们是第一批非穆斯林的老师，在科威特的国立学校任教。我们被派到那里教英语，是因为当地政府希望国家可以现代化并透过教育提升公民的水平。当然，英国也能得到些好处，产油国可是很有钱的。 okay.now this is the major change that ive seen -- how teaching english has morphed from being a mutually english-speaking nation on earth.and why not? after all, the best education -- according to the latest world university rankings -- is to be found in the universities of the u.k.and the u.s.so everybody wants to have an english education, naturally.but if youre not a native speaker, you have to pa a test. 言归正传，我见过最大的改变，就是英语教学的蜕变如何从一个互惠互利的行为变成今天这种大规模的国际产业。英语不再是学校课程里的外语学科，也不再只是英国的专利。英语（教学）已经成为所有英语系国家追逐的潮流。何乐而不为呢？毕竟，最好的教育来自于最好的大学，而根据最新的世界大学排名，那些名列前茅的都是英国和美国的大学。所以自然每个人都想接受英语教育，但如果你不是以英文为母语，你就要通过考试。 now can it be right to reject a student on linguistic ability well, i dont think so.we english teachers reject them all the time.we put a stop sign, and we stop them in their tracks.they cant pursue their dream any longer, till they get english.now let me put it this way, if i met a dutch speaker who had the cure for cancer, would i stop him from entering my british university? i dont think so.but indeed, that is exactly what we do.we english teachers are the gatekeepers.and you have to satisfy us first that your english is good enough.now it can be dangerous to give too much power to a narrow segment of society.maybe the barrier would be too universal. 但仅凭语言能力就拒绝学生这样对吗？譬如如果你碰到一位天才计算机科学家，但他会需要有和律师一样的语言能力吗？我不这么认为。但身为英语老师的我们，却总是拒绝他们。我们处处设限，将学生挡在路上，使他们无法再追求自己的梦想，直到他们通过考试。现在容我换一个方式说，如果我遇到了一位只会说荷兰话的人，而这个人能治愈癌症，我会阻止他进入我的英国大学吗？我想不会。但事实上，我们的确在做这种事。我们这些英语老师就是把关的。你必须先让我们满意，使我们认定你的英文够好。但这可能是危险的。把太多的权力交由这么小的一群人把持，也许会令这种障碍太过普及。 okay.but, i hear you say, what about the research? its all in english.so the books are in english, the journals are done in english, but that is a self-fulfilling .it feeds the english requirement.and so it goes on.i ask you, what happened to translation? if you think about the islamic golden age, there was lots of translation then.they translated from latin and greek into arabic, into persian, and then it was translated on into the germanic languages of europe and the romance languages.and so light shone upon the dark ages of europe.now dont get me wrong; i am not against teaching english, all you english teachers out there.i love it that we have a global language.we need one today more than ever.but i am against using it as a barrier.do we really want to end up with 600 languages and the main one being english, or chinese? we need more than that.where do we draw the line? this system equates intelligence with a knowledge of english which is quite . 于是，我听到你们问但是研究呢?研究报告都要用英文。”的确，研究论著和期刊都要用英文发表，但这只是一种理所当然的现象。有英语要求，自然就有英语供给，然后就这么循环下去。我倒想问问大家，为什么不用翻译呢？想想伊斯兰的黄金时代，当时翻译盛行，人们把拉丁文和希腊文翻译成阿拉伯文或波斯文，然后再由拉伯文或波斯文翻译为欧洲的日耳曼语言以及罗曼语言。于是文明照亮了欧洲的黑暗时代。但不要误会我的意思，我不是反对英语教学或是在座所有的英语老师。我很高兴我们有一个全球性的语言，这在今日尤为重要。但我反对用英语设立障碍。难道我们真希望世界上只剩下600种语言，其中又以英文或中文为主流吗？我们需要的不只如此。那么我们该如何拿捏呢？这个体制把智能和英语能力画上等号这是相当武断的。

and i want to remind you that the giants upon whose shoulders todays stand did not have to have english, they didnt have to pa an english test.case in point, einstein.he, by the way, was considered remedial at school because he was, in fact, dyslexic.but fortunately for the world, he did not have to pa an english test.because they didnt start until 1964 with toefl, the american test of english.now its exploded.there are lots and lots of tests of english.and millions and millions of students take these tests every year.now you might think, you and me, those fees arent bad, theyre okay, but they are prohibitive to so many millions of poor people.so immediately, were rejecting them. 我想要提醒你们，扶持当代知识分子的这些“巨人肩膀不必非得具有英文能力，他们不需要通过英语考试。爱因斯坦就是典型的例子。顺便说一下，他在学校还曾被认为需要课外补习，因为他其实有阅读障碍。但对整个世界来说,很幸运的当时他不需要通过英语考试，因为他们直到1964年才开始使用托福。现在英语测验太泛滥了，有太多太多的英语测验，以及成千上万的学生每年都在参加这些考试。现在你会认为，你和我都这么想，这些费用不贵，价钱满合理的。但是对数百万的穷人来说，这些费用高不可攀。所以，当下我们又拒绝了他们。 it brings to mind a headline i saw recently: education: the great divide.now i get it, i understand why people would focus on english.they want to give their children the best chance in life.and to do that, they need a western education.because, of course, the best jobs go to people out of the western universities, that i put on earlier.its a circular thing. 这使我想起最近看到的一个新闻标题：“教育：大鸿沟”现在我懂了。我了解为什么大家都重视英语，因为他们希望给孩子最好的人生机会。为了达成这目的，他们需要西方教育。毕竟，不可否认，最好的工作都留给那些西方大学毕业出来的人。就像我之前说的，这是一种循环。

okay.let me tell you a story about two scientists, two english scientists.they were doing an experiment to do with genetics and the forelimbs and the hind limbs of animals.but they couldnt get the results they wanted.they really didnt know what to do, until along came a german scientist who realized that they were using two words for forelimb and hind limb, whereas genetics does not differentiate and neither does german.so bingo, problem solved.if you cant think a thought, you are stuck.but if another language can think that thought, then, by cooperating, we can achieve and learn so much more.好，我跟你们说一个关于两位科学家的故事：有两位英国科学家在做一项实验，是关于遗传学的，以及动物的前、后肢。但他们无法得到他们想要的结果。他们真的不知道该怎么办，直到来了一位德国的科学家。他发现在英文里前肢和后肢是不同的二个字，但在遗传学上没有区别。在德语也是同一个字。所以，叮！问题解决了。如果你不能想到一个念头，你会卡在那里。但如果另一个语言能想到那念头，然后通过合作我们可以达成目的，也学到更多。

今年是ted成立30周年，ted的出现改变了主题演讲艺术。目前，ted演讲节目在线观看量已达到每天两百万次，旗下各地相对独立的tedx更是在145个国家内广为传播，当提到高质量的公众演讲，你脑海中很可能在第一时间浮现ted的经典舞台。

那么如何做一个ted水平的演讲？ carmine gallo在分析了500场ted演讲（总计150小时）、访谈了一些最受欢迎的ted演说家（演讲视频观看量达到近一千两百万次）、咨询了沟通交际方面的神经学家后，他找到了成功ted演讲的共同点。以下是carmine的建议： 1）分享你的激情。如果你准备的内容不能打动自己，就更别说激励他人了。深度挖掘你和话题间有深度意义的关联，不要害怕向观众表达你的热情。 2）至少分享三个故事。facebook首席运营官谢丽尔·桑德伯格说她最早在准备ted演讲时都是用的“堆积如山的事实和数据，没有一点私人故事”。一个朋友强烈建议讲讲她自己作为一个在职母亲所遇到的挑战，讲讲生活中发生在自己身边的事情和感受。桑德伯格据此调整了自己演讲内容，结果反响极好。这个建议也被体现在她的畅销书《向前一步》（leanin），引领了全球职场女性讨论。 hyeonseo lee的演讲：《my escape from north korea》一个朝鲜脱北者的经历 3）标题精简。在查阅了ted官网上所有1600个演讲的标题后，我很确定的说，没有一个演讲的标题超过140个字（这个数字很眼熟吧？）浏览次数最多的演讲：kenrobinson 《学校如何扼杀创造力》(how schools kills creativity), brene brown《脆弱的力量》(the power of vulnerability), 还有simonsinek 《出色领导如何激励行动》(how great leaders inspire action)„„这些都是简洁明晰的标题。如果你的演讲标题空泛，或者字数过多，那就再改改吧。 ken robinson爵士的演讲《学校如何扼杀创造力》是史上最受欢迎的ted演讲 4）用一点轻幽默。教育家ken robinson的演讲《学校如何扼杀创造力》是史上最受欢迎的ted演讲，观看次数超过两千万。虽然没有使用标准笑话，但是他在演讲中使用了风趣的自嘲：“我最近参加了一个聚会——而实际上，如果你属于教育领域，一般没人邀请你去晚上的聚会。”在演讲中使用幽默来让观众会心一笑。 martin jacques的演讲：《understanding the rise of china》是最受中国观众欢迎的ted演讲之一，看看一位西方学者如何看待中华民族、主权、社会等等问题。 5）创建多感官体验。要令人印象深刻？你不必刻意放一些触目惊心的图片。可以采用个人表演的方法，或者设计一两个让人意料之外的桥段。比如，比尔·盖茨有一次在他关于疟疾的演讲中，朝观众释放了一些蚊子（疟疾可通过蚊子叮咬传播）。这让人震惊的举动成为当晚头条，人们永远忘不了这场意料之外的演讲。 6）ppt中多用图片而不是文字。如果看过ted演讲，你就知道演讲者从来不会在ppt里放上密密麻麻的文字，取而代之的都是图片、折线图、动画和精心设计的几句话。少即是多。 7）坚持18分钟定律。即使比尔·盖茨或者桑德伯格站上舞台，18分钟也就是他们的所有。ted策展人chris anderson说18分钟足够了，这足够开展一个严肃的讨论，而对于吸引并保持人们的注意力来说，也几乎是极限了。 8）多加练习。有的ted演讲者为他们的18分钟演讲排练过200多遍，其中一个人在演讲过程中表现极佳，脱口秀女王欧普拉都看中了她。她现在的职业生涯都借力于奥普拉的支持和她那个出名的ted演讲。 9）不要装样子。大部分人都能分辨真假，你若装模做样，演讲像背书或朗诵，就会失去听众的好感，你应该保持真实，做自己。

也许你永远也不会被邀请去做一个ted演讲，但是如果你要做一个类似的演讲，做到以上几点，你就能更加激励你的听众，并离自己梦想更近。篇4：2016thomas suarez ted演讲稿中英文

2016thomas suarez ted演讲稿中英文 thomauarez年纪12岁的他，制作iphoneapp的他被大家称之为小乔布斯，在ted上发表精彩演讲，讲述他的童年时代那些创作故事，下面是第一公文网小编整理的thomauarezted演讲稿中英文

thomauarezted演讲稿中英文 helloeveryone，mynameisthomauarez. 我一直都对计算机与科技很入迷，我研制了一些适用于iphone,itouch以及ipad的应用。今天，我想与大家分享一些我研发出的应用。

myfirstappwasauniquefortunetellercalledearthfortunethatwoulddisplaydifferentcolorsofearthdependingonwhatyourfortunewas.myfavoriteandmostsuccefulappisbustinjieber,whichisâ€”(laughter)â€”whichisajustinbieberwhac-a-mole. 我最先研制出的应用是一个叫earthfortune的运势测试器，它能根据你的运势呈现不同颜色的地球图形我个人最喜欢、也是最成功的应用叫bustinjieber它是一个---(笑声)它是一个贾斯汀·比伯攻击器(whac-a-mole原意为打地鼠游戏)

icreateditbecausealotofpeopleatschooldislikedjustinbieberalittlebit,soidecidedtomaketheapp. 在学校里，我的很多同学都不太喜欢贾斯汀·比伯，所以我决定开发这样一个应用。 soiwenttoworkprogrammingit,andireleaseditjustbeforetheholidaysin2016. 于是我就开始写这个程序，并且在2016年圣诞假期和新年来临之前发布了这个应用。 alotofpeopleaskme,howdidimakethese?alotoftimesitsbecausethepersonwhoaskedthequestionwantstomakeanappalso. 很多人都问我，是怎样开发出这些应用的?很多情况下，那些问这个问题的人，其实也想开发应用。

alotofkidsthesedaysliketoplaygames,butnowtheywanttomakethem,anditsdifficult,becausenotmanykidsknowwheretogotofindouthowtomakeaprogram. 如今，很多的孩子都喜欢玩游戏，但是，现在他们也想制作游戏。这是很困难的，因为

很多孩子并不知道怎样找到制作软件的方法。

imean,forsoccer,youcouldgotoasoccerteam.forviolin,youcouldgetleonsforaviolin.butwhatifyouwanttomakeanapp?andtheirparents,thekidsparentsmighthavedonesomeofthesethingswhentheywereyoung,butnotmanyparentshavewrittenapps. 打个比方，你想学踢足球，那你可以加入一支足球队。想学小提琴，你可以报个小提琴班。但如果你想开发一个应用呢?父母们年轻的时候也许踢过足球、或者学习过小提琴但没有多少父母写过应用吧! (laughter) (笑声)

wheredoyougotofindouthowtomakeanapp?well,thisishowiapproachedit.thisiswhatidid.firstofall,ivebeenprogramminginmultipleotherprogramminglanguagestogetthebasicsdown,suchaspython,c,java,etc. 那么你要怎样学习写应用呢?我是这样学习的，最开始时，我学习了用好几种语言来编程，由此而掌握了编程的基础知识，例如python语言、c语言以及java语言等等。

andthenapplereleasedtheiphone,andwithit,theiphonesoftwaredevelopmentkit,andthesoftwaredevelopmentkitisasuiteoftoolsforcreatingandprogramminganiphoneapp.thisopenedupawholenewworldofpoibilitiesforme,andafterplayingwiththesoftwaredevelopmentkitalittlebit,imadeacoupleapps,imadesometestapps. 之后苹果发行了iphone，随之还发布了iphone软件开发工具，这套软件开发工具是一套工具，可用于开发与研制iphone应用。这为我开启了一个全新充满可能性的世界，在稍稍摆弄过这套软件开发工具之后，我开发出了一些应用，以及一些测试的应用。

oneofthemhappenedtobeearthfortune,andiwasreadytoputearthfortuneontheappstore,andsoipersuadedmyparentstopaythe99dollarfeetobeabletoputmyappsontheappstore. earthfortune便是其中之一。在我准备好要将这个应用放到appstore上去时，我说服我的父母为我支付了99美元的费用，这样我就能让这个应用在appstore上上线了。

theyagreed,andnowihaveappsontheappstore.ivegottenalotofinterestandencouragementfrommyfamily,friends,teachersandevenpeopleattheapplestore,andthatsbeenahugehelptome. 他们同意了，于是现在appstore上便有了我开发的应用。我的父母、朋友和老师给了我很多灵感与鼓励，甚至连appstore的用户都给了我许多鼓励，这些对于我来说都是莫大的帮助。

ivegottenalotofinspirationfromstevejobs,andivestartedanappclubatschool,andateacheratmyschooliskindlysponsoringmyappclub. 我也从乔布斯那里得到了很多的启发。在学校里，我建立一个app社团，学校里的一名老师支持着我的这个社团。

imfortunateenoughtobepartofone.abigchallengeis,howshouldtheipadsbeused,andwhatapphouldweputontheipads? 幸运的是，我所在的地方正是这些地区之一。而我们目前面临的挑战是应该怎样利用ipad，以及ipad上应该有哪些应用程序。 soweregettingfeedbackfromteachersattheschooltoseewhatkindofappstheydlike. 所以我们对学校教师进行了调研，获得了关于他们喜欢什么样应用的反馈。

whenwedesigntheappandwesellit,itwillbefreetolocaldistrictsandotherdistrictsthatwesellto,allthemoneyfromthatwillgointothelocaledfoundations. 当我们设计完这些应用并将其出售时，当地的学校可以免费使用，而从收费地区获得的收入，则会捐赠给当地的教育机构。 thesedays,studentsusuallyknowalittlebitmorethanteacherswiththetechnology. 如今，学生们所掌握的科技通常会比老师多那么一点点。 (laughter) (笑声) so-- 所以-- (laughter) (笑声) --sorry--(laughter)-- 抱歉--(笑声)

sothisisaresourcetoteachers,andeducatorhouldrecognizethisresourceandmakegooduseofit.idliketofinishupbysayingwhatidliketodointhefuture. 所以这对老师而言是一种资源，教育工作者们应该了解这些资源，并充分地利用它们最后，我想谈谈我未来的计划。

首先，我要开发出更多的应用、更多的游戏，目前我正在与一个第三方公司合作开发app，我想开始安卓系统应用的编程与开发，同时，我也要继续我的app社团，为同学们找到其他的方式，共同分享知识。 thankyou. 谢谢! thomauarezted演讲视频

推荐第5篇：TED演讲稿

篇1：倾听的力量 ted演讲稿 listening is an active skill.whereas hearing is paive, listening is something that we have to work at.its a relationship with sound.and yet its a skill that none of us are taught.for example, have you ever considered that there are listening positions, places you can listen from? here are two of them.reductive listening is listening for.it reduces everything down to whats relevant and it discards everything thats not relevant.men typically listen reductively.so hes saying, ive got this problem.hes saying, heres your solution.thanks very much.next.thats the way we talk, right guys? expansive listening, on the other hand, is listening with, not listening for.its got no destination in mind.its just enjoying the journey.women typically listen expansively.if you look at these two, eye contact, facing each other, poibly both talking at the same time.men, if you get nothing else out of this talk, practice expansive listening, and you can transform your relationships.认真倾听是一种主动技能。普通地听是被动的，而倾听却是要花功夫的。倾听是处理声音与声音之间的关系。它也是一种与生俱来的能力。比如，你考虑过倾听也有不同的姿势，以便你接收声音吗？看以下两个例子。删减性的倾听是有“选择”的听。它会只关注你想要知道的东西，而忽略无关紧要的内容。男人通常会删减性的倾听。比如一个人说：“我有个问题。”另一个人说：“这是你的答案。多谢。下一位。”这就是我们谈话的方式，对吧，男士们？而另外一种，扩展性的倾听是“无目的”，“无选择”的。听你脑海里并没有明确的目标而只是享受听的过程。女人通常会扩展性的倾听。看看这两位，面对面，保持眼神交流，可能两人同时都在说话。男士们，如果你们谈话时觉得索然无味，试试扩展性的倾听，或许可以改善你们的关系。

第一大严重的健康问题，根据murray schafer的话说，就是“幻听”。这是一种错乱，使你看到的和听到的并不一致。所以，我们的生活中，就多了一些不在我们身边的人发出的声音。我认为时时处于“幻听”中对健康十分不利。与滥用耳机相伴而来的第二个问题是压缩音乐。我们压缩音乐，以便能装进口袋，然而也付出了代价。听听这个，是一段没有压缩的音乐。同样的一段音乐，但却少了98%的信息。我希望至少有一部分人能听出其中的差别。这就是压缩音乐的代价。为了补上丢失的信息，你很容易变得疲劳、烦躁。你需要通过想象来弥补这个空白。长期下去，会对健康不利。滥用耳机带来的第三个问题是耳聋。

不谈噪音了，我们来谈谈一些你应该去寻求的好朋友。风水鸟：风声、水声、鸟声，大自然的声音。它们都由各种不同的细节组成，对健康十分有好处，因为它们都是我们进化过程中我们陪伴我们的声音。寻求这些声音吧，对你们有好处。还有这个。安静是美好的。古人曾把语言比作修饰过的安静。我建议你们刻意地远离安静，去设计像艺术品一样有画面感的声音。有前景，有背景，并且比例协调。设计声音是很有趣的，如果自己不会做的话，可以找专业人士帮忙。声音设计就是未来，也是一种让世界变得好听的方法。

and four modalities where you need to take some action and get involved.first of all, listen consciously.i hope that after this talk youll be doing that.its a whole new dimension to your life and its wonderful to have that dimension.secondly, get in touch with making some sound.create sound.the voiceis the instrument we all play, and yet how many of us are trained in using our voice? get trained.learn to sing.learn to play an instrument.musicians have bigger brains.its true.you can do this in groups as well.its a fantastic antidote to schizophonia.to make music and sound in a group of people, whichever style you enjoy particularly.and lets take a stewarding role for the sound around us.protect your ears? yes, absolutely.design soundscapes to be beautiful around you at home and at work.and lets start to speak up when people are aailing us with the noise that i played you early on.还有四种方法需要你采取行动参与其中。首先专心地听。我希望在我的讲话过后你们就能去这样做。这会是你们人生全新的、美好的一面。第二试着自己弄出点声响。创造声音。声音是我们都会使用的乐器，但多少人接受训练学会利用我们自己的声音？尝试训练一下吧。学着歌唱。学习演奏一种乐器。音乐家都有更发达的大脑，这话不假。也可以尝试和大家一起这样做。这是缓解幻听的非常好的办法。和一大群人创造音乐是，任何你喜欢的方式都是不错的。让我们主宰周围的声音。保护听力？这是当然的。不管在家里，还是工作中，设计并创作出好听的声音。当有人用我之前播过的噪音来攻击我们的时候，让我们大声地给予它们还击。篇2：拥抱他人,拥抱自己 ted 演讲稿

embracing otherne.when i first heard this theme, i thought, well embracing otherne is embracing myself.and the journey to that i grew up on the coast of england in the 70s.my dad is white from cornwall, and my mom is black from zimbabwe.even the idea of us as a family was challenging to most people.but nature had its wicked way, and brown babies were born.but from about the age of five, i was aware that i didnt fit.i was the black atheist kid in the all-white catholic school run by nuns.i was an anomaly.and my self was rooting around for definition and trying to plug in.because the self likes to fit, to see itself replicated, to belong.that confirms its existence and itsimportance.and it is important.it has an extremely important function.without it, we literally cant interface with others.we cant hatch plans and climb that stairway of popularity, of succe.but my skin color wasnt right.my hair wasnt right.my history wasnt right.my self became defined by otherne, which meant that, in that social world, i didnt really exist.and i was other before being anything else -- even before being a girl.i was a noticeable nobody.我于上世纪七十年代生长在英格兰的海岸边。我父亲是来自康沃尔的白人，我母亲是来自津巴布韦的黑人。对于许多人来说，是无论如何也想不到我们是一家人。但大自然自有意想不到的一面，棕色的孩子出生了。但自从五岁开始，我就察觉出我的格格不入。我是一个信奉无神论的黑人孩子，在一个由修女运转的白人天主学校，我是一个另类。我的自我在不断寻找一个定义，并试图将自己套入定义。因为自我都是愿意去融入，看到自己被复制，有归属感。那能确认自我的存在感和重要性，这很重要。这有一个极端重要的功能。没有一个对自我的定义，我们简直不能和其他人交流。我们无法制定计划，无法爬上潮流和成功的阶梯。但我的肤色不对。我的发色不对。我的来历不对。我的自我被他人定义，这意味着在社会上我并不存在。我首先被定义为一个另类，甚至先于被定义为一个女孩。我是一个引人注意的没有人。 weve created entire value systems and a physical reality to support the worth of self.look at the industry for self-image and the jobs it creates, the revenue it turns over.wed be right in auming that the self is an actual living thing.but its not; its a projection, which our clever brains create in order to cheat ourselves from the reality of death.but there is something that can give the self ultimate and infinite connection -- and that thing is onene, our eence.the selfs struggle for authenticity and definition will never end unle its connected to its creator -- to you and to me.and that can happen with awarene -- awarene of the reality of onene and the projection of self-hood.for a start, we can think about all the times when we do lose ourselves.it happens when i dance, when im acting.im earthed in my eence, and my self is suspended.in those moments, im connected to everything -- the ground, the air, the sounds, the energy from the audience.all my senses are alert and alive in much the same way as an infant might feel -- that feeling of onene.我们创造了整个价值系统，以及一个客观的现实，用以支持自我的价值。看看由个人形象带动的产业，还有它提供的工作，以及它创造的价值。我们可能会假设，这个自我是真实存在的。但我们错了；这只是一个投影，是由我们聪明的大脑创造出来的，来欺骗我们自己无需面对死亡的现实。但总有一些事，能赋予自我终极无尽的联系，那就是同一性，我们的本源。自我对于真实性和定义的挣扎永远不会停止，除非自我能够与创造者相连——与你，与我。这和意识的觉醒一同存在，意识到同一性的现实，以及自我的投影。一开始，我们可以想想那些我们失去自我的时候，当我跳舞时，表演时。我根植于我的本源，我的自我被抑制了。在那些时刻，我与万物相连——大地，空气声音，观众的能量。我的所有感官都是警觉和鲜活的，如同一个婴儿感受到的一般——那种同一性的感觉。

and when im acting a role, i inhabit another self, and i give it life for a while.because when the self is suspended so is divisivene and practice, ive tried to live more and more from my eence.and if you can do that, incredible things happen.当我表演一个角色时，我进入了另一个自我，我在一段时间内赋予其生命。当自我被抑制时，它的多样性和判断也会一同被抑制。我出演过许多角色，从奴隶时代想要复仇的鬼魂到2004年的国务卿。无论这些角色是多么的不同，他们全都与我相连。我诚恳地认为，我作为一个演员能够成功的关键，以及作为一个不断进步的人，是因为自我的缺失让我觉得非常焦虑和不安。我总是在想，为什么我能如此深切地感受到他人的痛苦，为什么我能辨认出一个被忽视的人。那是因为我没有一个自我挡在中间。我想我缺少一种介质，我能够感受他人这个事实说明我感受不到我自己。这曾经导致了我的羞愧，其实是给我启蒙的源头。 crucially, we havent been figuring out how to live in onene with the earth and every other living thing.weve just been insanely trying to figure out how to live with each other -- billions of each other.only were not living with each other; our crazy selves are living with each other and perpetuating an epidemic of disconnection.lets live with each other and take it a breath at a time.if we can get under that heavy self, light a torch of awarene, and find our eence, our connection to the infinite and every other living thing.we knew it from the day we were born.lets not be freaked out by our bountiful nothingne.its more a reality than the ones ourselves have created.imagine what kind of existence we can have if we honor inevitable death of self, 关键在于，我们尚未找出怎样与地球和万物一起，生活在同一性中。我们一直在疯狂地寻找怎样和数十亿的其他人一起生活。我们并非只是和其他人一起生活。我们疯狂的自我们在一起生活，与他人的隔断也如同传染病一般蔓延。让我们生活在一起，歇一口气，慢慢来。如果我们能进入那沉重的自我，点燃一支觉察的火炬，寻找我们的本源，我们和永恒以及万物的联系，我们从出生那天就知道的联系。我们无须因为大量的空虚而慌张。相比于我们创造出的那些，这空虚更加真实。想像我们能有怎样的存在方式，当我们正视自我不可避免的死亡，感恩生命的权利，惊异于即将到来的事物。这些都来自于简单的觉察。篇3：李世默ted演讲稿(中英文) 李世默ted：

中国崛起与“元叙事”的终结

推荐第6篇：TED演讲稿

推荐第7篇：TED演讲稿

好了，我们即将潜入海底深处。

We\'re going to go on a dive to the deep sea,

任何一个有过这种美妙机会的人都知道

and anyone that\'s had that lovely opportunity knows

在这两个半小时的下降过程中，

that for about two and half hours on the way down,

是一个完全漆黑的世界。

it\'s a perfectly positively pitch-black world.

我们透过窗户会看见世界上各种最神秘的动物， And we used to see the most mysterious animals out the window

各种无法形容的动物。这些闪亮着的光， that you couldn\'t describe: these blinking lights --

完美地构成了如萤火虫般发光的世界。 a world of bioluminescence, like fireflies.

研究保护协会的Edith Witter博士

Dr.Edith Widder -- she\'s now at the Ocean Research and Conservation Aociation --

发明了一种照相机，

was able to come up with a camera

这种照相机可以拍下这些令人难以置信的生物。 that could capture some of these incredible animals,

这就是你现在在屏幕上看到的。

and that\'s what you\'re seeing here on the screen.

他们全部都是生物发光体。像我说的，就像萤火虫一样。

That\'s all bioluminescence.So, like I said: just like fireflies.

这是个会飞的火鸡，在树下。（笑声）

There\'s a flying turkey under a tree.(Laughter)

我知道我现在像是个实习期的地质学家，不过我就是喜欢。

I\'m a geologist by training.But I love that.

你可以看到这些生物发出的光，

And you see, some of the bioluminescence

有些是为了避免被吃掉。 they use to avoid being eaten,

有些又是为引诱食物上钩。 some they use to attract prey,

尽管如此，用艺术的角度来看，这些都如此神奇。 but all of it, from an artistic point of view, is positively amazing.

再来看看这里发生了些什么—— And a lot of what goes on inside ...

这条鱼有着会发光，闪烁的眼睛。

there\'s a fish with glowing eyes, pulsating eyes.

有些颜色则可以催眠。

Some of the colors are designed to hypnotize,

多么有趣的图案。这是最后一个：

these lovely patterns.And then this last one,

也是我的最爱，像转轮一样的设计。 one of my favorites, this pinwheel design.

每一次潜水都充满着惊喜。

Just absolutely amazing, every single dive.

这正是一个未知的世界。到今天为止，我们只探索了其中的极小部分，

That\'s the unknown world, and today we\'ve only explored about 3 percent

大约只占了所有海洋的3%。 of what\'s out there in the ocean.

到现在，我们已经发现了世界上最高的山峰， Already we\'ve found the world\'s highest mountains,

最深的峡谷，

the world\'s deepest valleys,

水下湖，水下瀑布，

underwater lakes, underwater waterfalls --

还有我们刚才看到的。

a lot of that we shared with you from the stage.

然而，恰是我们曾经以为根本不可能有生命的地方，And in a place where we thought no life at all,

我们发现了众多的生物，还有它们的密度和多样性， we find more life, we think, and diversity and density

都超过了热带雨林。这告诉我们

than the tropical rainforest, which tells us that

我们实际上对自己的星球还不甚了解。 we don\'t know much about this planet at all.

还有剩下的97%，那里要不就是一片荒芜，要不就是充满惊喜。

There\'s still 97 percent, and either that 97 percent is empty or just full of surprises.

不过我现在还是想说说浅水里的世界， But I want to jump up to shallow water now

来看看那些神奇的生物。

and look at some creatures that are positively amazing.

头足类动物，有头有角。小时候我把他们当作是枪乌贼。

Cephalopods -- head-foots.As a kid I knew them as calamari, mostly.(Laughter)

这是一条章鱼。 This is an octopus --

这是来自Roger Hanlon博士，海洋生物实验室的成果。

this is the work of Dr.Roger Hanlon at the Marine Biological Lab --

这些头足类动物真令人着迷，

and it\'s just fascinating how cephalopods can,

它用它们的眼睛，它们那难以置信的眼睛来观察周围的环境，

with their incredible eyes, sense their surroundings,

看光，看图案。

look at light, look at patterns.

这有只章鱼正在穿过礁石。

Here\'s an octopus moving acro the reef,

找到一个位置，停下来，卷起，然后马上消失在背景之中。

finds a spot to settle down, curls up and then disappears into the background.

这很难做到。 Tough thing to do.

接下来，再来一起看一对鱿鱼。

In the next bit, we\'re going to see a couple squid.

这就是鱿鱼。当雄性鱿鱼搏斗时，

These are squid.Now males, when they fight,

如果它们想要显示出自己的侵略性，它们就变为白色了。

if they\'re really aggreive, they turn white.

这有两条雄鱿鱼在搏斗。

And these two males are fighting,

它们用撞屁股的方式来搏斗，

they do it by bouncing their butts together,

真是挺有意思的方法。这里有一条雄性在左边， which is an interesting concept.Now, here\'s a male on the left

雌性在右边。

and a female on the right,

看，这条雄性能有办法利用颜色把自己分为两半， and the male has managed to split his coloration

所以雌性只能看到它温顺，优雅的一边，

so the female only always sees the kinder gentler squid in him.

雄性-- （笑声）再来看一次。

And the male ...(Laughter) We\'re going to see it again.

让我们再看一次。注意它的颜色：

Let\'s take a look at it again.Watch the coloration:

白色在右边，棕色在左边。

white on the right, brown on the left.

它后退一步，让其它的雄性无法靠近

He takes a step back -- so he\'s keeping off the other males

来到另外一边，并且马上转换颜色。

by splitting his body -- and comes up on the other side ... 瞧！以前有人告诉我 Bingo! Now I\'m told that\'s

这个雄性特征不仅仅是在鱿鱼身上，不过我也不太确定。

not just a squid phenomenon with males, but I don\'t know.

墨鱼，我很喜欢墨鱼。这是一只巨型澳大利亚墨鱼。 Cuttlefish.I love cuttlefish.This is a Giant Australian Cuttlefish.

看它，看它那双无精打采的眼睛。

And there he is, his droopy little eyes up here.

不过它们能做很神奇的事。

But they can do pretty amazing things, too.

我们马上就能看到它退入到礁石的夹缝中去， Here we\'re going to see one backing into a crevice, and

注意它的触角。 watch his tentacles --

它就这样把触角拉进来，使自己看起来像海藻一样。he just pulls them in, makes them look just like algae.

刹那就消失在背景中。

Disappears right into the background.

多神奇！这又是两只雄性在搏斗。

Positively amazing.Here\'s two males fighting.

当然，这些头足类非常聪明，

Once again, they\'re smart enough, these cephalopods;

他们知道如何不会伤害到对方。 they know not to hurt each other.

不过看下它们能够利用皮肤来变换图案。怎么样？ But look at the patterns that they can do with their skin.

很神奇吧！

That\'s an amazing thing.

这是个章鱼。有时候，它们不想被别人发现它们在移动，

Here\'s an octopus.Sometimes they don\'t want to be seen when they move

因为那些食肉动物会发现它们。 because predators can see them.

看，这个家伙把自己弄的像石头一样，

Here, this guy actually can make himself look like a rock,

观察着它周围的环境，

and, looking at his environment,

然后滑过水底，

can actually slide acro the bottom,

利用波纹和阴影来隐藏自己，从而不被发现。 using the waves and the shadows so he can\'t be seen.

就是这样，无声无息地融入环境之中。 His motion blends right into the background --

这就是移动石头的手法。我们从浅海中学到了很多新东西。

the moving rock trick.So, we\'re learning lots new from the shallow water.

继续来探索下深海领域， Still exploring the deep,

同时从浅海中学到很多新东西。

but learning lots from the shallow water.

这有个原因来解释：在浅海里，

There\'s a good reason why: the shallow water\'s

到处都是捕猎者。这是条梭鱼。 full of predators -- here\'s a barracuda --

如果你是条章鱼或是头足类动物的话， and if you\'re an octopus or a cephalopod,

你确实需要知道怎么利用周围的环境来隐藏自己。 you need to really understand how to use your surroundings to hide.

下个画面里，你可以看到一个美丽的珊瑚。

In the next scene, you\'re going to see a nice coral bottom.

你会发现，一条章鱼

And you see that an octopus would stand out

我以为是电脑特效。让我们看看倒放。

如果不进行伪装，极易被发现。

very easily there if you couldn\'t use your camouflage,

伪装是改变你皮肤的颜色和纹理。 use your skin to change color and texture.

前面这里有些海藻，

Here\'s some algae in the foreground ...

还有一条章鱼。难道不神奇么？不过现在，显然Roger（摄影师）吓到了它，

and an octopus.Ain\'t that amazing? Now, Roger spooked him

它马上释放烟雾弹——墨水来掩护逃脱。 so he took off in a cloud of ink, and when he

当它停下来，会想，“啊，我被发现了， lands the octopus says, \"Oh, I\'ve been seen.

那我最好变到最大来保护下自己。

The best thing to do is to get as big as I can get.\"

那片棕色让它的眼睛看起来十分大。 That big brown makes his eyespot very big.

它在唬人。让我们看一次倒放。

So, he\'s bluffing.Let\'s do it backwards --

我第一次看到的时候还以为他在开玩笑呢。

I thought he was joking when he first showed it to me.

I thought it was all graphics -- so here it is in reverse.

注意看它皮肤的颜色，以及皮肤的纹理。 Watch the skin color; watch the skin texture.

多么神奇的动物，可以改变自己的颜色和质地 Just an amazing animal, it can change color and texture

来变得和背景一样。看它消失在海藻中。

to match the surroundings.Watch him blend right into this algae.

一，二，三。

One, two, three.(Applause)

它不见了，我也该下去了。谢谢大家！

And now he\'s gone, and so am I.Thank you very much.

推荐第8篇：TED演讲稿

TED精彩演讲：坠机让我学到的三件事

Imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 ft.Imagine a plane full of smoke.Imagine an engine going clack, clack, clack, clack, clack,

clack, clack.It sounds scary.想像一个大爆炸，当你在三千多英尺的高空；想像机舱内布满黑烟，想像引擎发出喀啦、喀啦、喀啦、喀啦、喀啦的声响，听起来很可怕。

Well I had a unique seat that day.I was sitting in 1D.I was the only one who can talk to the flight attendants.So I looked at them right away, and they said, \"No problem.We probably hit some birds.\" The pilot had already turned the plane around, and we weren\'t that far.You could see Manhattan.那天我的位置很特別，我坐在1D，我是唯一可以和空服员说话的人，于是我立刻看着他们，他们说，“没问题，我们可能撞上鸟了。” 机长已经把机头转向，我们离目的地很近，已经可以看到曼哈顿了。

Two minutes later, 3 things happened at the same time.The pilot lines up the plane with the Hudson River.That\'s usually not the route.He turns off the engines.Now imagine being in a plane with no sound.And then he says 3 words-the most unemotional 3 words I\'ve ever heard.He says, \"Brace for impact.\" 两分钟以后，三件事情同时发生：机长把飞机对齐哈德逊河，一般的航道可不是这样。他关上引擎。想像坐在一架没有声音的飞机上。然后他说了几个字，我听过最不带情绪的几个字，他说，“即将迫降，小心冲击。”

I didn\'t have to talk to the flight attendant anymore.I could see in her eyes, it was terror.Life was over.我不用再问空服员什么了。我可以在她眼神里看到恐惧，人生结束了。

Now I want to share with you 3 things I learned about myself that day.现在我想和你们分享那天我所学到的三件事。

I leant that it all changes in an instant.We have this bucket list, we have these things we want to do in life, and I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to that I didn\'t, all the fences I wanted to mend, all the experiences I wanted to have and I never did.As I thought about that later on, I came up with a saying, which is, \"collect bad wines\".Because if the wine is ready and the person is there, I\'m opening it.I no longer want to postpone anything in life.And that urgency, that purpose, has really changed my life.在那一瞬间内，一切都改变了。我们的人生目标清单，那些我们想做的事，所有那些我想联络却没有联络的人，那些我想修补的围墙，人际关系，所有我想经历却没有经历的事。之后我回想那些事，我想到一句话，那就是，“我收藏的酒都很差。” 因为如果酒已成熟，分享对象也有，我早就把把酒打开了。我不想再把生命中的任何事延后，这种紧迫感、目标性改变了我的生命。

The second thing I learnt that dayI thought about, wow, I really feel one real regret, I\'ve lived a good life.In my own humanity and mistaked, I\'ve tired to get better at everything I tried.But in my humanity, I also allow my ego to get in.And I regretted the time I wasted on things that did not matter with people that matter.And I thought about my relationship with my wife, my friends, with people.And after, as I reflected on that, I decided to eliminate negative energy from my life.It\'s not perfect, but it\'s a lot better.I\'ve not had a fight with my wife in 2 years.It feels great.I no longer try to be right; I choose to be happy.那天我学到的第二件事是，正当我们通过乔治华盛顿大桥，那也没过多久，我想，哇，我有一件真正后悔的事。虽然我有人性缺点，也犯了些错，但我生活得其实不错。我试着把每件事做得更好。但因为人性，我难免有些自我中心，我后悔竟然花了许多时间，和生命中重要的人讨论那些不重要的事。我想到我和妻子、朋友及人们的关系，之后，回想这件事时，我决定除掉我人生中的负面情绪。还没完全做到，但确实好多了。过去两年我从未和妻子吵架，感觉很好，我不再尝试争论对错，我选择快乐。

The third thing I learnedfirst-grade, not much artistic talent...yet.And I \'m balling, I\'m crying, like a little kid.And it made all the sense in the world to me.I realized at that point by connecting those two dots, that the only thing that matters in my life is being a great dad.Above all, above all, the only goal I have in life is to be a good dad.一个月后，我参加女儿的表演，她一年级，没什么艺术天份，就算如此。我泪流满面，像个孩子，这让我的世界重新有了意义。当当时我意识到，将这两件事连接起来，其实我生命中唯一重要的事，就是成为一个好父亲，比任何事都重要，比任何事都重要，我人生中唯一的目标就是做个好父亲。

I was given the gift of a miracle, of not dying that day.I was given another gift, which was to be able to see into the future and come back and live differently.那天我经历了一个奇迹，我活下來了。我还得到另一个启示，像是看见自己的未来再回來，改变自己的人生。

I challenge you guys that are flying today, imagine the same thing happens on your planebut imagine, and how would you change? What would you get done that you\'re waiting to get done because you think you\'ll be here forever? How would you change your relationtships and the negative energy in them? And more than anything, are you being the best parent you can? 我鼓励今天要坐飞机的各位，想像如果你坐的飞机出了同样的事，最好不要－但想像一下，你会如何改变？有什么是你想做却没做的，因为你觉得你有其它机会做它？你会如何改变你的人际关系，不再如此负面？最重要的是，你是否尽力成为一个好父母？ Thank you.

推荐第9篇：TED演讲稿

TED演讲-论生物多样性爱德华·威尔逊

生物多样性之感潘俞宏

I was appreciated by Edward Wilson’s on biological diversity.He introduce the biological diversity and wish we could build up the Encyclopedia of Life to preserve lift.That’s also my wish.We all know that many species disappear every years and Human-forced climate change alone again, if unabated could eliminate a quarter of surviving species during the next five decades.In normal, one specie would turn into a different form or disappear on the earth finally, but it may take a long time.However it become faster because of the environment pollution.

What I want to say is that biological diversity is a valuable wealth of all human beings and provide a good environment for the survival of mankind.It is the foundation of human society\'s survival and development.At the same time, people rely on the ecological system to purify air, water, etc.

All nature Creatures are interdependent and mutually restricted.The vast of one specie indicates that many species are about to die, but we could do nothing.Now it’s time for us to do something, not only the Encyclopedia of Life, just all what we can do.To search for life, to understand it and finally, above all, to preserve it.

推荐第10篇：TED演讲稿

This is really a 2 hour speech I\'ve seen.Now it\'s shortened to 3 minutes.A high school student, a teenager,and she came from a really poor family.And she wanted to make something of her life,and she asked a succeful person a little question.She said, \"What leads to succe?\"And he felt really badly,because he couldn’t give her a good answer.Later, in the interview and collation of that person, he can tell us what can bring succe.And the first thing is paion.He said \"I’m driven by my paion and I would pay someone to do what I do.\"TED speakers do it for love; they don’t do it for money.And the interesting thing is:if you do it for love, the money comes anyway.Work! He said to me, \"It’s all hard work.Nothing comes easily.But I have a lot of fun.\"Did he say fun? Yes! TED speakers do have fun working.And they work hard.I figured, they’re not workaholics.They enjoy the work Good! He says, \"To be succeful, put your nose down in something and get damn good at it.\"There’s no magic; it’s practice, practice, practice.And it’s focus.,I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing.

And push! He says, \"Push yourself.Physically, mentally, you’ve got to push, push, push.\"You’ve got to push through shyne and self-doubt.Now it’s not always easy to push yourself,and that’s why they invented mothers.Serve!He says, \"It was a privilege to serve as a doctor.\" A lot of kids want to be millionaires.The first thing I say is:OK, well you can’t serve yourself;you’ve got to serve others something of value.Because that’s the way people really get rich.\"

Ideas!TED speaker Bill Gates says, \"I had an idea:founding the first micro-computer software company.\"I’d say it was a pretty good idea.And there’s no magic to creativity in coming up with ideas --it’s just doing some very simple things.And I give lots of evidence.Persist!Hs says,Persistence is the number one reason for our succe.You’ve got to persist through failure.You’ve got to persist through crap!Which of course means \"Criticism, Rejection, Aholes and Preure.\" So, the answer to this question is simple:these are the big eight things that lead to succe.

第11篇：ted演讲稿

At 7:45 a.m., I open the doors to a building dedicated to building, yet only breaks me down.I march down hallways cleaned up after me every day by regular janitors, but I never have the decency to honor their names.Lockers left open like teenage boys' mouths when teenage girls wear clothes that covers their insecurities but exposes everything else.Masculinity mimicked by men who grew up with no fathers, camouflage worn by bullies who are dangerously armed but need hugs.Teachers paid le than what it costs them to be here.Oceans of adolescents come here to receive leons but never learn to swim, part like the Red Sea when the bell rings.1:06This is a training ground.My high school is Chicago, diverse and segregated on purpose.Social lines are barbed wire.Labels like "Regulars" and "Honors" resonate.I am an Honors but go home with Regular students who are soldiers in territory that owns them.This is a training ground to sort out the Regulars from the Honors, a reoccurring cycle built to recycle the trash of this system.1:40Trained at a young age to capitalize, letters taught now that capitalism raises you but you have to step on someone else to get there.This is a training ground where one group is taught to lead and the other is made to follow.No wonder so many of my people spit bars, because the truth is hard to swallow.The need for degrees has left so many people frozen.2:05Homework is streful, but when you go home every day and your home is work, you don't want to pick up any aignments.Reading textbooks is streful, but reading does not matter when you feel your story is already written, either dead or getting booked.Taking tests is streful, but bubbling in a Scantron does not stop bullets from bursting.2:27I hear education systems are failing, but I believe they're succeeding at what they're built to do --to train you, to keep you on track, to track down an American dream that has failed so many of us all.2:44(Applause) 清晨7点45分，我打开那扇门，那扇通往建筑楼的门，即便它只能让我失望。我走过门廊，清洁工每日在我的身后打扫，但我从未高尚地记住他们的名字。储物柜敞开着，就像青春期的男生们看到女生们穿着暴露的衣服——那种除了掩饰她们的不安全感，其实什么都没有遮住的衣服时，他们张大的嘴一样。处处彰显着自己的男子气概的，是成长在没有父亲的家庭中的男人；恃强凌弱、横行霸道的，是需要拥抱的持枪者。老师们拿着不足以维持生计的薪水，孩子们如潮水一般涌来聆听教诲，却从未学会游泳。下课铃一响，孩子们便像红海分开一样，彼此说再会。

1:06这就是我们的训练场。我的高中，芝加哥，在那里，学生被蓄意分隔成不同类别。像有一张铁丝网横在我们中间一样。 “普通学生”和“优等生”的标签不绝于耳。我是一个优等生，却混杂在普通学生中一道回家。那些普通学生，就像战士站在统治他们的领地上一样。这就是我们的训练场：永无止境地从优等生中寻找平庸者，只是为了回收体系的垃圾。 1:40从小接受的资本化训练告诉你，虽然资本主义养育了你，但你还必须踩在别人的肩膀上才能实现自己的目标。这就是我们的训练场：在这里，一部分人被训练成领导者，另一部分人被训练如何去服从。为什么我们中很多人去饶舌，因为真相很难下咽。对学位的需求让许多人感到害怕。

2:05家庭作业让人抓狂，每当你回到家中，你的家就是作业，你根本不想拿起作业本。读课本也让人抓狂，但有时，读书也没有用：那就是当你觉得你的命运已被决定—— 不是死亡，就是被征用的时候。考试更让人抓狂，但是在答题卡上填涂得再多，也无法阻止枪声响起，子弹爆炸。

2:27我听到我们的教育正在走向失败，但我以为，我们的教育正是成功实现了它的预期目标—— 训练你在已有的轨道上前行，去追寻一个对于我们很多人来说已经失败的美国梦。 2:44（掌声）

This is a guy named Bob McKim.He was a creativity researcher in the '60s and '70s, and also led the Stanford Design Program.And in fact, my friend and IDEO founder, David Kelley, who’s out there somewhere, studied under him at Stanford.And he liked to do an exercise with his studentswhere he got them to take a piece of paper and draw the person who sat next to them, their neighbor, very quickly, just as quickly as they could.0:48And in fact, we’re going to do that exercise right now.You all have a piece of cardboard and a piece of paper.It’s actually got a bunch of circles on it.I need you to turn that piece of paper over; you should find that it’s blank on the other side.And there should be a pencil.And I want you to pick somebody that’s seated next to you, and when I say, go, you’ve got 30 seconds to draw your neighbor, OK? So, everybody ready? OK.Off you go.You’ve got 30 seconds, you’d better be fast.Come on: those masterpieces ...OK? Stop.All right, now.1:38(Laughter) 1:40Yes, lot’s of laughter.Yeah, exactly.Lots of laughter, quite a bit of embarrament.1:46(Laughter) 1:47Am I hearing a few "sorry’s"? I think I’m hearing a few sorry’s.Yup, yup, I think I probably am.And that’s exactly what happens every time, every time you do this with adults.McKim found this every time he did it with his students.He got exactly the same response: lots and lots of sorry’s.2:07(Laughter) 2:08And he would point this out as evidence that we fear the judgment of our peers, and that we’re embarraed about showing our ideas to people we think of as our peers, to those around us.And this fear is what causes us to be conservative in our thinking.So we might have a wild idea,but we’re afraid to share it with anybody else.2:35OK, so if you try the same exercise with kids, they have no embarrament at all.They just quite happily show their masterpiece to whoever wants to look at it.But as they learn to become adults, they become much more sensitive to the opinions of others, and they lose that freedom and they do start to become embarraed.And in studies of kids playing, it’s been shown time after time that kids who feel secure, who are in a kind of trusted environment -- they’re the ones that feel most free to play.

3:15And if you’re starting a design firm, let’s say, then you probably also want to create a place where people have the same kind of security.Where they have the same kind of security to take risks.Maybe have the same kind of security to play.3:32Before founding IDEO, David said that what he wanted to do was to form a company where all the employees are my best friends.Now, that wasn’t just self-indulgence.He knew that friendship is a short cut to play.And he knew that it gives us a sense of trust, and it allows us then to take the kind of creative risks that we need to take as designers.And so, that decision to work with his friends -- now he has 550 of them -- was what got IDEO started.4:14And our studios, like, I think, many creative workplaces today, are designed to help people feel relaxed: familiar with their surroundings, comfortable with the people that they’re working with.It takes more than decor, but I think we’ve all seen that creative companies do often have symbols in the workplace that remind people to be playful, and that it’s a permiive environment.So, whether it’s this microbus meeting room that we have in one our buildings at IDEO; or at Pixar, where the animators work in wooden huts and decorated caves; or at the Googleplex, where it’s famous for its [beach] volleyball courts, and even this maive dinosaur skeleton with pink flamingos on it.Don’t know the reason for the pink flamingos, but anyway, they’re there in the garden.Or even in the Swi office of Google, which perhaps has the most wacky ideas of all.And my theory is, that’s so the Swi can prove to their Californian colleagues that they’re not boring.So they have the slide, and they even have a fireman’s pole.Don’t know what they do with that, but they have one.5:16So all of these places have these symbols.Now, our big symbol at IDEO is actually not so much the place, it’s a thing.And it’s actually something that we invented a few years ago, or created a few years ago.It’s a toy; it’s called a "finger blaster." And I forgot to bring one up with me.So if somebody can reach under the chair that’s next to them, you’ll find something taped underneath it.That’s great.If you could pa it up.Thanks, David, I appreciate it.5:41So this is a finger blaster, and you will find that every one of you has got one taped under your chair.And I’m going to run a little experiment.Another little experiment.But before we start, I need just to put these on.Thank you.All right.Now, what I’m going to do is, I’m going to see how -- I can’t see out of these, OK.I’m going to see how many of you at the back of the room can actually get those things onto the stage.So the way they work is, you know, you just put your finger in the thing, pull them back, and off you go.So, don’t look backwards.That’s my only recommendation here.I want to see how many of you can get these things on the stage.So come on! There we go, there we go.Thank you.Thank you.Oh.I have another idea.I wanted to -- there we go.6:26(Laughter) 6:30There we go.6:31(Laughter) 6:35Thank you, thank you, thank you.Not bad, not bad.No serious injuries so far.6:40(Laughter) 6:44Well, they’re still coming in from the back there; they’re still coming in.Some of you haven’t fired them yet.Can you not figure out how to do it, or something? It’s not that hard.Most of your kids figure out how to do this in the first 10 seconds, when they pick it up.All right.This is pretty good; this is pretty good.Okay, all right.Let’s -- I suppose we'd better...I'd better clear these up out of the way; otherwise, I’m going to trip over them.All right.So the rest of you can save them for when I say something particularly boring, and then you can fire at me.7:16(Laughter) 7:18All right.I think I’m going to take these off now, because I can’t see a damn thing when I’ve -- all right, OK.So, ah, that was fun.7:27(Laughter) 7:29All right, good.7:31(Applause) 7:33So, OK, so why? So we have the finger blasters.Other people have dinosaurs, you know.Why do we have them? Well, as I said, we have them because we think maybe playfulne is important.But why is it important? We use it in a pretty pragmatic way, to be honest.We think playfulne helps us get to better creative solutions.Helps us do our jobs better, and helps us feel better when we do them.7:58Now, an adult encountering a new situation -- when we encounter a new situation we have a tendency to want to categorize it just as quickly as we can, you know.And there’s a reason for that: we want to settle on an answer.Life’s complicated; we want to figure out what’s going on around us very quickly.I suspect, actually, that the evolutionary biologists probably have lots of reasons [for] why we want to categorize new things very, very quickly.One of them might be, you know, when we see this funny stripy thing: is that a tiger just about to jump out and kill us? Or is it just some weird shadows on the tree? We need to figure that out pretty fast.Well, at least, we did once.Most of us don’t need to anymore, I suppose.8:37This is some aluminum foil, right? You use it in the kitchen.That’s what it is, isn’t it? Of course it is, of course it is.Well, not necearily.8:44(Laughter) 8:46Kids are more engaged with open poibilities.Now, they’ll certainly -- when they come acro something new, they’ll certainly ask, "What is it?" Of course they will.But they’ll also ask, "What can I do with it?" And you know, the more creative of them might get to a really interesting example.And this openne is the beginning of exploratory play.Any parents of young kids in the audience? There must be some.Yeah, thought so.So we’ve all seen it, haven’t we?

9:12We’ve all told stories about how, on Christmas morning, our kids end up playing with the boxesfar more than they play with the toys that are inside them.And you know, from an exploration perspective, this behavior makes complete sense.Because you can do a lot more with boxes than you can do with a toy.Even one like, say, Tickle Me Elmo -- which, despite its ingenuity, really only does one thing, whereas boxes offer an infinite number of choices.So again, this is another one of those playful activities that, as we get older, we tend to forget and we have to relearn.9:12我们都说过在圣诞节早上的故事，孩子们竟然在玩纸箱，而不玩包在里面的玩具。你知道的，从探索的角度看，这种行为是有道理的。因为箱子可以玩的方式比玩具多得多。举例而言：像｢搔癢娃娃｣，它虽有原创性，却只有一个用途，而箱子却有无限的选择。再一次，这又是一个好玩的活动，当我们长大后，我们倾向忘记，而要重新学习。 9:49So another one of Bob McKim’s favorite exercises is called the "30 Circles Test." So we’re back to work.You guys are going to get back to work again.Turn that piece of paper that you did the sketch on back over, and you’ll find those 30 circles printed on the piece of paper.So it should look like this.You should be looking at something like this.So what I’m going to do is, I’m going to give you minute, and I want you to adapt as many of those circles as you can into objects of some form.So for example, you could turn one into a football, or another one into a sun.All I’m interested in is quantity.I want you to do as many of them as you can, in the minute that I’m just about to give you.So, everybody ready? OK? Off you go.10:41Okay.Put down your pencils, as they say.So, who got more than five circles figured out?Hopefully everybody? More than 10? Keep your hands up if you did 10.15? 20? Anybody get all 30? No? Oh! Somebody did.Fantastic.Did anybody to a variation on a theme? Like a smiley face? Happy face? Sad face? Sleepy face? Anybody do that? Anybody use my examples? The sun and the football? Great.Cool.So I was really interested in quantity.I wasn’t actually very interested in whether they were all different.I just wanted you to fill in as many circles as poible.And one of the things we tend to do as adults, again, is we edit things.We stop ourselves from doing things.We self-edit as we’re having ideas.

11:30And in some cases, our desire to be original is actually a form of editing.And that actually isn’t necearily really playful.So that ability just to go for it and explore lots of things, even if they don’t seem that different from each other, is actually something that kids do well, and it is a form of play.So now, Bob McKim did another version of this test in a rather famous experiment that was done in the 1960s.Anybody know what this is? It’s the peyote cactus.It’s the plant from which you can create mescaline, one of the psychedelic drugs.For those of you around in the '60s, you probably know it well.12:10McKim published a paper in 1966, describing an experiment that he and his colleagues conducted to test the effects of psychedelic drugs on creativity.So he picked 27 profeionals -- they were engineers, physicists, mathematicians, architects, furniture designers even, artists --and he asked them to come along one evening, and to bring a problem with them that they were working on.He gave each of them some mescaline, and had them listen to some nice, relaxing music for a while.And then he did what’s called the Purdue Creativity Test.You might know it as, "How many uses can you find for a paper clip?" It’s basically the same thing as the 30 circles thing that I just had you do.13:02Now, actually, he gave the test before the drugs and after the drugs, to see what the difference was in people’s facility and speed with coming up with ideas.And then he asked them to go awayand work on those problems that they’d brought.And they’d come up with a bunch of interesting solutions -- and actually, quite valid solutions -- to the things that they’d been working on.And so, some of the things that they figured out, some of these individuals figured out; in one case, a new commercial building and designs for houses that were accepted by clients; a design of a solar space probe experiment; a redesign of the linear electron accelerator; an engineering improvement to a magnetic tape recorder -- you can tell this is a while ago; the completion of a line of furniture; and even a new conceptual model of the photon.So it was a pretty succeful evening.13:53In fact, maybe this experiment was the reason that Silicon Valley got off to its great start with innovation.We don’t know, but it may be.We need to ask some of the CEOs whether they were involved in this mescaline experiment.But really, it wasn’t the drugs that were important; it was this idea that what the drugs did would help shock people out of their normal way of thinking, and getting them to forget the adult behaviors that were getting in the way of their ideas.But it’s hard to break our habits, our adult habits.14:23At IDEO we have brainstorming rules written on the walls.Edicts like, "Defer judgment," or "Go for quantity." And somehow that seems wrong.I mean, can you have rules about creativity? Well, it sort of turns out that we need rules to help us break the old rules and norms that otherwise we might bring to the creative proce.And we’ve certainly learnt that over time, you get much better brainstorming, much more creative outcomes when everybody does play by the rules.Now, of course, many designers, many individual designers, achieve this is in a much more organic way.14:57I think the Eameses are wonderful examples of experimentation.And they experimented with plywood for many years without necearily having one single goal in mind.They were exploring following what was interesting to them.They went from designing splints for wounded soldierscoming out of World War II and the Korean War, I think, and from this experiment they moved on to chairs.15:19Through constant experimentation with materials, they developed a wide range of iconic solutionsthat we know today, eventually resulting in, of course, the legendary lounge chair.Now, if the Eameses had stopped with that first great solution, then we wouldn’t be the beneficiaries of so many wonderful designs today.And of course, they used experimentation in all aspects of their work, from films to buildings, from games to graphics.So, they’re great examples, I think, of exploration and experimentation in design.15:53Now, while the Eameses were exploring those poibilities, they were also exploring physical objects.And they were doing that through building prototypes.And building is the next of the behaviors that I thought I’d talk about.So the average Western first-grader spends as much as 50 percent of their play time taking part in what’s called "construction play." Construction play -- it’s playful, obviously, but also a powerful way to learn.When play is about building a tower out of blocks, the kid begins to learn a lot about towers.And as they repeatedly knock it down and start again, learning is happening as a sort of by-product of play.It’s claically learning by doing.16:37Now, David Kelley calls this behavior, when it’s carried out by designers, "thinking with your hands." And it typically involves making multiple, low-resolution prototypes very quickly, often by bringing lots of found elements together in order to get to a solution.On one of his earliest projects, the team was kind of stuck, and they came up with a mechanism by hacking together a prototype made from a roll-on deodorant.Now, that became the first commercial computer mouse for the Apple Lisa and the Macintosh.17:08So, they learned their way to that by building prototypes.Another example is a group of designerswho were working on a surgical instrument with some surgeons.They were meeting with them; they were talking to the surgeons about what it was they needed with this device.And one of the designers ran out of the room and grabbed a white board marker and a film canister -- which is now becoming a very precious prototyping medium -- and a clothespin.He taped them all together, ran back into the room and said, "You mean, something like this?" And the surgeons grabbed hold of it and said, well, I want to hold it like this, or like that.And all of a sudden a productive conversation was happening about design around a tangible object.And in the end it turned into a real device.17:51And so this behavior is all about quickly getting something into the real world, and having your thinking advanced as a result.At IDEO there’s a kind of a back-to-preschool feel sometimes about the environment.The prototyping carts, filled with colored paper and Play-Doh and glue sticks and stuff -- I mean, they do have a bit of a kindergarten feel to them.But the important idea is that everything’s at hand, everything’s around.So when designers are working on ideas, they can start building stuff whenever they want.They don’t necearily even have to go into some kind of formal workshop to do it.And we think that’s pretty important.

18:27And then the sad thing is, although preschools are full of this kind of stuff, as kids go through the school system it all gets taken away.They lose this stuff that facilitates this sort of playful and building mode of thinking.And of course, by the time you get to the average workplace, maybe the best construction tool we have might be the Post-it notes.It’s pretty barren.But by giving project teams and the clients who they’re working with permiion to think with their hands, quite complex ideas can spring into life and go right through to execution much more easily.18:27悲哀的是，学龄前儿童虽然充满这些东西，一旦儿童进入学校系统这些都不见了。他们失去这些物品，这些能促成好玩的、建造模式的思考。当然，当你到达一般工作场合时，我们能有的最佳建造工具或许就是便利贴了。蛮寒酸的。但如能让专案小组及一起工作的客户允许他们用手去思考，极复杂的构想就会油然而生并能更方便地加以执行。

19:05This is a nurse using a very simple -- as you can see -- plasticine prototype, explaining what she wants out of a portable information system to a team of technologists and designers that are working with her in a hospital.And just having this very simple prototype allows her to talk about what she wants in a much more powerful way.And of course, by building quick prototypes, we can get out and test our ideas with consumers and users much more quickly than if we’re trying to describe them through words.19:37But what about designing something that isn’t physical? Something like a service or an experience? Something that exists as a series of interactions over time? Instead of building play, this can be approached with role-play.So, if you’re designing an interaction between two people -- such as, I don’t know -- ordering food at a fast food joint or something, you need to be able to imagine how that experience might feel over a period of time.And I think the best way to achieve that, and get a feeling for any flaws in your design, is to act it out.20:08So we do quite a lot of work at IDEO trying to convince our clients of this.They can be a little skeptical; I’ll come back to that.But a place, I think, where the effort is really worthwhile is where people are wrestling with quite serious problems -- things like education or security or finance or health.And this is another example in a healthcare environment of some doctors and some nurses and designers acting out a service scenario around patient care.But you know, many adults are pretty reluctant to engage with role-play.Some of it’s embarrament and some of it is because they just don’t believe that what emerges is necearily valid.They dismi an interesting interaction by saying, you know, "That’s just happening because they’re acting it out."

20:51Research into kids' behavior actually suggests that it’s worth taking role-playing seriously.Because when children play a role, they actually follow social scripts quite closely that they’ve learnt from us as adults.If one kid plays "store," and another one’s playing "house," then the whole kind of play falls down.So they get used to quite quickly to understanding the rules for social interactions, and are actually quite quick to point out when they’re broken.

21:18So when, as adults, we role-play, then we have a huge set of these scripts already internalized.We’ve gone through lots of experiences in life, and they provide a strong intuition as to whether an interaction is going to work.So we’re very good, when acting out a solution, at spotting whether something lacks authenticity.So role-play is actually, I think, quite valuable when it comes to thinking about experiences.Another way for us, as designers, to explore role-play is to put ourselves through an experience which we’re designing for, and project ourselves into an experience.21:56So here are some designers who are trying to understand what it might feel like to sleep in aconfined space on an airplane.And so they grabbed some very simple materials, you can see,and did this role-play, this kind of very crude role-play, just to get a sense of what it would be like for paengers if they were stuck in quite small places on airplanes.22:16This is one of our designers, Kristian Simsarian, and he’s putting himself through the experience of being an ER patient.Now, this is a real hospital, in a real emergency room.One of the reasons he chose to take this rather large video camera with him was because he didn’t want the doctors and nurses thinking he was actually sick, and sticking something into him that he was going to regret later.So anyhow, he went there with his video camera, and it’s kind of interesting to see what he brought back.Because when we looked at the video when he got back, we saw 20 minutes of this.22:45(Laughter) 22:48And also, the amazing thing about this video -- as soon as you see it you immediately project yourself into that experience.And you know what it feels like: all of that uncertainty while you’re left out in the hallway while the docs are dealing with some more urgent case in one of the emergency rooms, wondering what the heck’s going on.And so this notion of using role-play -- or in this case, living through the experience as a way of creating empathy -- particularly when you use video, is really powerful.23:15Or another one of our designers, Altay Sendil: he’s here having his chest waxed, not because he’s very vain, although actually he is -- no, I’m kidding -- but in order to empathize with the pain that chronic care patients go through when they’re having dreings removed.And so sometimes these analogous experiences, analogous role-play, can also be quite valuable.23:34So when a kid drees up as a firefighter, you know, he’s beginning to try on that identity.He wants to know what it feels like to be a firefighter.We’re doing the same thing as designers.We’re trying on these experiences.And so the idea of role-play is both as an empathy tool, as well as a tool for prototyping experiences.And you know, we kind of admire people who do this at IDEO anyway.Not just because they lead to insights about the experience, but also because of their willingne to explore and their ability to unselfconsciously surrender themselves to the experience.In short, we admire their willingne to play.24:16Playful exploration, playful building and role-play: those are some of the ways that designers use play in their work.And so far, I admit, this might feel like it’s a meage just to go out and play like a kid.And to certain extent it is, but I want to stre a couple of points.The first thing to remember is that play is not anarchy.Play has rules, especially when it’s group play.When kids play tea party, or they play cops and robbers, they’re following a script that they’ve agreed to.And it’s this code negotiation that leads to productive play.24:56So, remember the sketching task we did at the beginning? The kind of little face, the portrait you did? Well, imagine if you did the same task with friends while you were drinking in a pub.But everybody agreed to play a game where the worst sketch artist bought the next round of drinks.That framework of rules would have turned an embarraing, difficult situation into a fun game.As a result, we’d all feel perfectly secure and have a good time -- but because we all understood the rules and we agreed on them together.25:30But there aren’t just rules about how to play; there are rules about when to play.Kids don’t play all the time, obviously.They transition in and out of it, and good teachers spend a lot of timethinking about how to move kids through these experiences.As designers, we need to be able to transition in and out of play also.And if we’re running design studios we need to be able to figure out, how can we transition designers through these different experiences? I think this is particularly true if we think about the sort of -- 26:03I think what’s very different about design is that we go through these two very distinctive modes of operation.We go through a sort of generative mode, where we’re exploring many ideas; and then we come back together again, and come back looking for that solution, and developing that solution.I think they’re two quite different modes: divergence and convergence.And I think it’s probably in the divergent mode that we most need playfulne.Perhaps in convergent mode we need to be more serious.And so being able to move between those modes is really quite important.So, it’s where there’s a more nuanced version view of play, I think, is required.26:45Because it’s very easy to fall into the trap that these states are absolute.You’re either playful or you’re serious, and you can’t be both.But that’s not really true: you can be a serious profeional adult and, at times, be playful.It’s not an either/or; it’s an "and." You can be serious and play.So to sum it up, we need trust to play, and we need trust to be creative.So, there’s a connection.And there are a series of behaviors that we’ve learnt as kids, and that turn out to be quite useful to us as designers.They include exploration, which is about going for quantity; building, and thinking with your hands; and role-play, where acting it out helps us both to have more empathy for the situations in which we’re designing, and to create services and experiences that are seamle and authentic.27:44Thank you very much.(Applause) 这位仁兄, 这位仁兄叫做博布‧马金。 '60、'70 年代时他是创造力研究者，同时负责史丹福大学的设计学程。事实上，我的朋友兼 IDEO 创办人大卫‧凯利，他也在场，曾在史丹福当他的学生。他喜欢要学生做一个练习要他们拿一张纸画坐在身边的人，他们的邻座，很快地画，越快越好。

0:48事实上，我们就要来做那个练习。你们都有一片纸板和一张纸。它有着一堆的圆圈在上面。我要你们把纸翻过来，背面是空白的，是吧？也该有一枝铅笔。我要你找个坐在你旁边的人，当我说｢开始｣，你用 30 秒画你的邻座，好吗？都预备好了吗？好了？开始。你有 30 秒，最好画快些。加油，画出杰作。好？停。很好，到了。 1:38(笑声) 1:40是呀，很多笑声。就是这样。很多笑声，有点难为情。 1:46(笑声) 1:47有人说｢不好意思｣？我猜我听到有人说｢不好意思｣。对，对，我有听到。那正是每次都有的事，每次你要大人做这个。马金每次要学生做，都发现这样。得到的反应完全一样：许许多多｢不好意思｣。 2:07(笑声) 2:08他会指出这是证据我们害怕同侪的评断，我们不好意思展现自己的构想给我们的同侪，给周边的人。就是这种害怕使我们变成思想上保守。我们或许有个狂野的想法，但我们怕和任何人分享。

2:35好，如果你要儿童做同样的练习，他们一点都不会难为情。他们都高兴地展现自己的杰作给任何想看它的人。但当他们学着长大，他们对别人的意见变得大为敏感，而失去了那个自由，也开始变得难为情。研究游戏中的儿童，已经一次次证明了只要孩子们觉得安心、是在一种信赖的环境里，他们就越觉得能尽兴去玩。

3:15例如说，你计划要成立一家设计公司，你因此可能也要规划一个地方让人感到有安全感。那里他有敢去冒险的安全感。也许有敢去游戏的安全感。

3:32创立 IDEO 之前，大卫说他想做的是组一家员工全是他的好朋友的公司。那并不是只自我陶醉。他知道，友谊是游戏的关键。他知道，那给我们信赖感，也容许我们去冒创意风险就是设计师都要冒的风险。所以那种想和朋友一起工作的决定－如今他有 550 位－是 IDEO 的缘起。

4:14而我们的工作室，像今天的许多创意工作区一样，其设计是要帮助人们觉得放松。熟悉他们的周遭，自在地与同事一起工作。它不只是装潢，我想你们都知道，创意公司往往在工作区都有个｢象征｣可以提醒人要敢玩，以及那是个容许放肆的环境。因此不论是这个箱型车会议室就在 IDEO 的一栋大楼里，或在匹克萨，动画师们在木屋及装饰的洞穴里工作。或在谷歌城，你知道的，它有名的是沙滩排球场，以及这个巨大的恐龙骨骼及上面的红鹤。不懂红鹤的理由是什么，但是总之，它们就在庭院里。或者，甚至瑞士的谷歌办公室，这里有或许是最搞怪的点子。我的理论是这样的：瑞士可以证明给加州同事们说，他们不会无聊。他们有滑梯，他们甚至有消防队的钢管。不知他们拿那个做什么，但他们就是有。

5:16因此, 所有这些地方都有这些｢象征｣。而我们在 IDEO 的大｢象征｣，实际上并不是个地点，而是件物品。它实际上是我们几年前发明的东西，或几年前创造出来的。那是个玩具，叫做「弹射镖」。我忘了带一个上来。谁可以到旁边那把椅子下，你可以找到就贴在座垫底下。很好。请递给我。谢谢你大卫，感谢。

5:41这就是弹射镖，你们都可以找到一个贴在你的座垫下。我要来个小实验。另一个小实验。但是开始前，我要戴上这个。谢谢。好了。现在，我要做的是：我要看如何－我看不到，好了。我要看有多少位坐在房间后面的可以把这些东西射上舞台。使用方法是，你知道的，把手指套进去，向后拉，放开就射出了。不要回头看。这是我唯一的建议。所以我要看有多少人能把它射上舞台。开始了！来吧、来吧。谢谢、谢谢。噢。我有另一个想法。我要－来吧。 6:26(笑声) 6:30来吧。 6:31(笑声) 6:35谢谢、谢谢、谢谢。不错、不错。还没有严重伤害。 6:40(笑声) 6:44嗯，它们继续从后方飞过来：继续飞过来。有些人还没有发射。你不知如何射，或怎么了并不难的。大部分小孩都会射拿到后十秒内就会了。好了。很好、很好。好了。我想我们最好...我最好清理一下场地否则我会踏到它们。好。其他人可以留着它如果我讲得特别无聊时，就拿来射我。 7:16(笑声) 7:18好了。我要把它脱下，因为我看不到东西－好了，好。所以，啊，那真好玩。 7:27(笑声) 7:29好了，好。 7:31(鼓掌) 7:33所以，好，为什么？所以我们有弹射镖，其他人有恐龙，你知道的。为何我们要有它？嗯，我说过，我们有它，因为我们认为：好玩是重要的。但是，为什么重要？我们用它在实用上，老实说。我们认为：好玩帮我们找到更有创意的解答。帮我们做得更好，当我们做事时，帮我们感觉更好。

7:58现在，大人遇到了新的情况－当我们遇到新情况，我们倾向要将它尽快归类。这是有道理的。我们想找个解答。生活是复杂的。我们要尽快弄清楚四周的状况。我猜，实际上演化论生物学者或许有很多理由可说明为何我们要尽快归类事情。其中一个理由也许是，当我们看到个怪条纹的东西，那是老虎要跳出来吃人吗？或者只是树上的一些怪影？我们必须很快弄清楚。嗯，至少我们做过一次。我猜，我们大部分都不必再做。 8:37这是铝箔，对吧？你在厨房里用它。就是那样，不是吗？当然是的、当然是的。嗯，未必吧。 8:44(笑声) 8:46小孩更愿意接受开放的可能性。他们将必然－当他们遇到新的事情，他们将必然会问：这是什么？当然他们会。但他们也会问：我能用它做什么？而你知道，比较有创意的小孩将会得到真正有趣的例子。这种开放是探索游戏的开始。观众中有人有小孩吗？一定是有的。呀，想必如此。因此我们都看到了，不是吗？

9:49因此，博布‧马金的另一个喜爱的练习叫做｢30 圈测验｣。因此我们回来工作。你们都要回来工作。把刚才画图的纸翻过来，背面印有 30 个圆圈。就是这样。你看到的就像这个。我要做什么呢，我要给你一分钟，我要你尽量利用这些圆圈，画成某些物品。例如，你可以把一个画成足球，或另一个画成太阳。我要的是数量。我要你尽可能画越多越好，利用我将给你的一分钟。准备好了吗？好吗？开始。

10:41好了。请放下铅笔。谁画超过五个？应该是每个人？超过 10 个？如果画满 10 个的，请举手。15？20？有人画满 30 个？没有？喔！有人做到了。好极了。有人用同一主题去变化吗？如笑脸？快乐脸？悲伤脸？瞌睡脸？有人吗？有人用我的例子吗？太阳、足球？很好。酷。我要的是数量。实际上我不在意它们是否都差别很大。我只是要你们尽量使用圆圈。大人的另一个倾向，会去编辑东西。我们停住自己，不再去做。我们一有想法就自我编辑它。

11:30有时候，我们想要有原创性，其实是一种编辑。而实际上未必真的好玩。因此那种往前探索许多事物的能力，即使它们彼此并不那么不同，实际上小孩子做得很好，是一种游戏。因此，现在博布‧马金做了另一个－测验的另一个版本，一个颇有名的实验，在 1960 年代。有人知道这是什么吗？是皮约特仙人掌。用它可以制造美斯卡灵，一种迷幻剂。 '60 年代的人或许知道。

12:10马金在 1966 年发表了一篇论文，描述一个实验由他和他的同事执行的，测试迷幻药对创造力的影响。因此他挑选了 27 名专业人士。他们是：工程师、物理学者、数学家、建筑师、家具设计师、还有艺术家。他请他们某个晚上过来带个他们正在处理的问题。他给每个人吃一些美斯卡灵，让他们听一下好听、轻松的音乐。接着他要他们做所谓的｢普度创造力测验｣。也许你知道，就是：想出回形针有多少用途？基本上和我要你们做的 30 个圆圈一样。

13:02实际上，用药前他也有做测验，用药后也有，要比较－人们在产生构想的熟练度和速度上有何不同。接着他要他们离开开始处理带来的问题。他们都产生了一大堆的有趣解答，实际上都相当具体的解答用在正处理的问题上。他们想出的一些点子，这些受试者想出的...如：新的商业大楼和住屋设计被客户接受了。太阳的太空探测实验设计。线性电子加速器的再设计、录音磁带的工程改进。－这是好几年前的事。完成家具产品线，甚至光子的新概念模型。因此，这是个蛮成功的夜晚。

13:53也许这个实验是硅谷为什么在创新上能有那么大的突破。我们未得而知，但有可能的。我们要问几位执行长他们是否参加了这个美斯卡灵实验。真的，重要的不是药，而是实验的发现：药可以帮人跳出平常的思维方式。让人忘记大人的行为这些行为有碍创意。但是很难改变习惯，我们的大人习惯。

14:23在 IDEO，我们把脑力激荡规则写在墙上。昭告如下：｢延后判断｣，或｢追求数量｣。好像这样也不对。我是说，创造力可以有规则吗？好像我们需要规则来帮我们打破旧规则及常态否则我们又把它放到创造过程里。当然长时来我们已学会它，可以有较好的脑力激荡，有更具创意的产出，只要大家遵守规则。当然，许多设计师、个人设计师，以更有机的方式达成这个。

14:57我认为，伊姆斯夫妇是实验的最佳实例。他们多年实验各种合板未必心中先有单一目标。他们循着他们的兴趣探索。他们当初是要设计伤兵的断骨夹板我想，是为二战及韩战的伤兵。从这个实验，他们进展到各种椅子。

15:19经由不断的材料实验，发展了广范围的经典解答现在我们都知道，后来导致那个传奇的靠椅。如果伊姆斯停止在那个伟大的解答，我们受益的将没有那么多今日的绝佳设计。当然，他们把实验用在工作的所有面向。从影片到建筑、从游戏到图文。因此我想，他们是绝佳的设计探索和实验的范例。

15:53当伊姆斯探索各种可能时，他们也探索实体物品。经由建造模型来做。｢建造｣是我要谈的另一个行为。平均的西方小一学生花游戏时间的一半之多做所谓的「建构游戏」。建构游戏－显然很好玩，也是有力的学习方法。当玩用积木建造一个塔，小孩开始学许多有关塔的事。当他们不断地拆了又建，学习就以游戏的副产品发生着。这是古典的「做中学」。

16:37大卫‧剀利叫这种行为，当由设计师做时：「用手思考」。它基本上包含快速地制作多次草模。如，往往是组合找到的东西以得到解答。最早期的一个项目，小组卡住了，后来得到的机构是拼组了除臭剂的滚球而成的模型。而成为第一款上市计算机鼠标用在苹果丽莎和麦金塔。

17:08因此他们以建造模型找到那个解答。另个例子是有一群设计师和外科医师讨论手术器具设计他们开会，他们和外科医师谈问他们需要这个器具做什么。其中一个设计师跑出房间抓了一支白板笔和一个底片盒－它们变成很有用的模型道具－加上晒衣夹。用胶带捆起来，跑回房间说：你是说像这个？外科医师抓住把手，说：我要像这样或那样握它。突然间，建设性的对话开始绕着实际的物品讨论设计。最后产生了真实的器具。

17:51所以这个行为是为了快速放东西到真实世界，以便思考也跟着前进。在 IDEO 有点像回到学前的感觉，关于它的环境。塞满色纸做购物车的模型玩面团、黏棒子及其他东西。他们真的有点像是在幼儿园的感觉。但最重要的概念是，事事物物都在周边、顺手可得。因此当设计师在找构想时他们任何时候都能开始建造东西。他们未必需要去某个正式的工场去做它。我们认为这是很重要的。

19:05这位护士用很简单的－你看得出－油土模型，说明她要用手持信息系统做什么给技术人员及设计师小组听他们正一起在医院合作。只用这个简单的模型让她有力地表达她想要的东西。当然，建造快速模型可以让我们更快速提出构想，并和顾客及使用者测试它，比只是用口头描述好多了。

19:37但如果要设计非实体的事物呢？像是服务或体验？时间上的一系列互动之类的? 不是建造游戏，这时要用角色扮演。如果你要设计两个人之间的互动例如，在快餐店点餐或什么的，你要能想象那个时间历程上经验的感觉。我想，最好的达成方式并感受设计缺点，就是扮演一下。

20:08在 IDEO 我们花佷多工夫说服我们的客户采用它。他们有点怀疑，等下我再说。但我认为，有个值得努力的地方是在人们致力的严肃问题上。例如教育、保险、财务、或医疗。这是另一个医疗环境的例子医生、护士、及设计师们扮演着病患照顾的服务情境。但是你知道，许多大人很不愿参与角色扮演。有的怕难为情，有的则是因为他们就是不相信，这样得到的会是有效的。他们推辞有趣的互动，说：它的发生是因为有人这样演出。 20:51研究儿童行为则实际指出角色扮演值得认真看待。因为当儿童扮演一个角色时他们真的蛮密切地跟着社会剧本那是从大人那里学来的。如果有个小孩扮商店，另一个扮房子，则整个游戏就垮了。因此他们习惯于很快地了解社会互动的规则，实际上也很快能指出规则的违反。

21:18因此，当大人扮演角色时，我们有一大堆已经内化的剧本。在生活中我们已有许多经验。而它们提供很强的直觉去得知某项互动是否可行。因此我们很拿手于演出一个解答，去指出某事是否缺乏真实感。因此，我认为角色扮演是很有价值的，可用在思考各种体验。另一个提供设计师探讨角色扮演的方式是亲自去经历要设计的事情，就是把自己投入那项经验。

21:56这里有几位设计师试着要了解睡在飞机上狭窄空间的感觉是如何。因此他们取用非常简单的材料，你看。而去做这样的角色扮演，这种很粗糙的角色扮演，只想理解一下旅客会有的感觉如果旅客被塞在机上的小小空间。

22:16这是我们的一位设计师克力仙‧西姆萨连，他自己经历在急诊室当病患的体验。这可是真的医院，在真的急诊室。为何他选择要带着这个颇大的录像机？因为他不想被医生或护士认为他是真的有病，而跟他打什么针这会令他后悔。总之，他带着录像机去了那里，有趣的是看他带回的东西。因为当他回来时，我们看了他的录像，我们看了 20 分钟的这个。 22:45(笑声) 22:48还有，这个录像的神奇之处是，只要你看它，你就立刻好像自己投入那个体验。而知道那种感觉，那种不确定感当你被留置在走廊而医师们忙着其他更急的事去了另一间急诊病房，你不解到底是怎么了。因此使用角色扮演的这个概念，这个例子里，就是去经历那个经验是一种创造同感的方式，尤其当你使用录像，是佷有力的。

23:15另一位我们的设计师阿尔泰‧仙迪尔，他来做胸部除毛，并不是为了爱虚荣，虽然他实际是的。不，我开玩笑。而是为了感同慢性病人的痛苦去经历他们移除敷料贴片的感觉。因此有时这些模拟的经验，即模拟的角色扮演，也可以很有用。

23:34当小孩穿上消防装，他开始尝试那个身分。他要知道当消防员的感觉。身为设计师我们做相同的事。我们尝试这些体验。因此角色扮演的想法不但是感同的工具，也是型塑体验的工具。我们很羡慕在 IDEO 有人去做这个。不只因为他们带来体验的洞见，也因为他们愿意去探索以及他们有能力在无意识中忘我地去体验。简言之，我们羡慕他们愿意去扮演。

24:16因此，好玩的探索、好玩的建造、及角色扮演。这些都是设计师工作中用的方法。至此，我承认这好像是叫你们像个小孩那样去玩。某个程度上是的，但我要强调几点。首先记住游戏不是乱无章法的。游戏有规则，尤其是团体游戏。当孩子玩茶会、或玩警察抓小偷，他们依着彼此同意的剧本。是这个守则协商带来有产出的游戏。

24:56记得一开始的画图任务吗你画的那个小脸、画像？想想如果你和朋友做这个一边在酒廊里喝酒。大家同意玩个游戏画得最差的要付下一巡酒钱。这个规则将使难为情、窘境成为有趣的游戏。结果呢，我们将有安全感，过得很愉快－因为我们都了解规则，我们一起同意它。

25:30但是，不只有「如何玩」的规则，也有「何时玩」的规则。显然，孩子们不是一直在玩。他们进入及退出游戏。而好的老师要花许多时间思考如何带孩子走过这些经验。身为设计师，我们也要能进入及退出游戏。如果我们经营设计公司我们要让设计师，如何进出这些不同的体验？尤其是当我们思考...26:03设计上有很大差别的是我们经历两种很独特的操作模式。我们经历产出模式，此时我们探索创意。接着，我们又回来，回来寻找解答，并发展那个解答。我认为两者是极不同的模式。发散及收敛。或许是在发散模式中我们最需要「好玩」。或许在收敛模式中，我们要严肃一点。因此能够在这两个模式间移动真的很重要。因此有个更细致的游戏观，我想是需要的。

26:45因为很容易掉入陷阱，以为这两种状态是绝对的。要不是好玩，就是严肃，不能两者都有。但不是那样。你可以是严肃的专业人士，有时却是好玩的。那不是二择一，而是兼有。你可以严肃又好玩。总结一下，我们需要信赖感才敢玩，需要信赖感才有创意，这有关联。有一系列的行为我们在儿童时学到那对设计师很有用。它们包含探索，即追求数量。建造及用手思考。及角色扮演，演出可帮助我们对我们的设计情境更同感，及创立服务和体验，使它顺畅无缝、真实可靠。 27:44谢谢大家。

第12篇：TED演讲稿

So I\'m here to tell you that we have a problem with boys, and it\'s a serious problem with boys.Their culture isn\'t working in schools, and I\'m going to share with you ways that we can think about overcoming that problem.First, I want to start by saying, this is a boy, and this is a girl, and this is probably stereotypically what you think of as a boy and a girl.If I eentialize gender for you today, then you can dismi what I have to say.So I\'m not going to do that.I\'m not interested in doing that.This is a different kind of boy and a different kind of girl.So the point here is that not all boys exist within these rigid boundaries of what we think of as boys and girls, and not all girls exist within those rigid boundaries of what we think of as girls.But, in fact, most boys tend to be a certain way, and most girls tend to be a certain way.And the point is that, for boys, the way that they exist and the culture that they embrace isn\'t working well in schools now.1:08How do we know that? The Hundred Girls Project tells us some really nice statistics.For example, for every 100 girls that are suspended from school, there are 250 boys that are suspended from school.For every 100 girls who are expelled from school, there are 335 boys who are expelled from school.For every 100 girls in special education, there are 217 boys.For every 100 girls with a learning disability,there are 276 boys.For every 100 girls with an emotional disturbance diagnosed, we have 324 boys.And by the way, all of these numbers are significantly higher if you happen to be black, if you happen to be poor, if you happen to exist in an overcrowded school.And if you are a boy, you\'re four times as likely to be diagnosed with ADHD -- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.2:02Now there is another side to this.And it is important that we recognize that women still need help in school, that salaries are still significantly lower, even when controlled for job types, and that girls have continued to struggle in math and science for years.That\'s all true.Nothing about that prevents us from paying attention to the literacy needs of our boys between ages three and 13.And so we should.In fact, what we ought to do is take a page from their playbook, because the initiatives and programs that have been set in place for women in science and engineering and mathematics are fantastic.They\'ve done a lot of good for girls in these situations, and we ought to be thinking about how we can make that happen for boys too in their younger years.2:50Even in their older years, what we find is that there\'s still a problem.When we look at the universities,60 percent of baccalaureate degrees are going to women now, which is

a significant shift.And in fact, university administrators are a little uncomfortable about the idea that we may be getting close to 70 percent female population in universities.This makes university administrators very nervous, because girls don\'t want to go to schools that don\'t have boys.And so we\'re starting to see the establishment of men centers and men studies to think about how do we engage men in their experiences in the university.If you talk to faculty, they may say, \"Ugh.Yeah, well, they\'re playing video games, and they\'re gambling online all night long, and they\'re playing World of Warcraft, and that\'s affecting their academic achievement.\" Gue what? Video games are not the cause.Video games are a symptom.They were turned off a long time before they got here.3:52So let\'s talk about why they got turned off when they were between the ages of three and 13.There are three reasons that I believe that boys are out of sync with the culture of schools today.The first is zero tolerance.A kindergarten teacher I know, her son donated all of his toys to her, and when he did, she had to go through and pull out all the little plastic guns.You can\'t have plastic knives and swords and axes and all that kind of thing in a kindergarten claroom.What is it that we\'re afraid that this young man is going to do with this gun? I mean, really.But here he stands as testament to the fact that you can\'t roughhouse on the playground today.Now I\'m not advocating for bullies.I\'m not suggesting that we need to be allowing guns and knives into school.But when we say that an Eagle Scout in a high school claroom who has a locked parked car in the parking lot and a penknife in it has to be suspended from school, I think we may have gone a little too far with zero tolerance.4:55Another way that zero tolerance lives itself out is in the writing of boys.In a lot of clarooms todayyou\'re not allowed to write about anything that\'s violent.You\'re not allowed to write about anything that has to do with video games -- these topics are banned.Boy comes home from school, and he says, \"I hate writing.\" \"Why do you hate writing, son? What\'s wrong with writing?\" \"Now I have to write what she tells me to write.\" \"Okay, what is she telling you to write?\" \"Poems.I have to write poems.And little moments in my life.I don\'t want to write that stuff.\" \"All right.Well, what do you want to write? What do you want to write about?\" \"I want to write about video games.I want to write about leveling-up.I want to write about this really interesting world.I want to write about a tornado that comes into our houseand blows all the windows out and ruins all the furniture and kills everybody.\" \"All right.Okay.\" You tell a teacher that, and they\'ll ask you, in all seriousne, \"Should we send this child to the psychologist?\"And the answer is no, he\'s just a boy.He\'s just a little boy.It\'s not okay to write these kinds of things in clarooms today.6:00So that\'s the first reason: zero tolerance policies and the way they\'re lived out.The next reason that boys\' cultures are out of sync with school cultures: there are fewer male teachers.Anybody who\'s over 15 doesn\'t know what this means, because in the last 10 years, the number of elementary school claroom teachers has been cut in half.We went from 14 percent to seven percent.That means that 93 percent of the teachers that our young men get in elementary clarooms are women.Now what\'s the problem with this? Women are great.Yep, absolutely.But male role models for boys that say it\'s all right to be smart -- they\'ve got dads, they\'ve got pastors, they\'ve got Cub Scout leaders, but ultimately, six hours a day, five days a week they\'re spending in a claroom, and most of those clarooms are not places where men exist.And so they say, I gue this really isn\'t a place for boys.This is a place for girls.And I\'m not very good at this, so I gue I\'d better go play video games or get into sports, or something like that, because I obviously don\'t belong here.Men don\'t belong here, that\'s pretty obvious.7:06So that may be a very direct way that we see it happen.But le directly, the lack of male presence in the culture -- you\'ve got a teachers\' lounge, and they\'re having a conversation about Joey and Johnny who beat each other up on the playground.\"What are we going to do with these boys?\" The answer to that question changes depending on who\'s sitting around that table.Are there men around that table?Are there moms who\'ve raised boys around that table? You\'ll see, the conversation changes depending upon who\'s sitting around the table.7:36Third reason that boys are out of sync with school today: kindergarten is the old second grade, folks.We have a serious compreion of the curriculum happening out there.When you\'re three, you better be able to write your name legibly, or else we\'ll consider it a developmental delay.By the time you\'re in first grade, you should be able to read paragraphs of text with maybe a picture, maybe not, in a book of maybe 25 to 30 pages.If you don\'t, we\'re probably going to be putting you into a Title 1 special reading program.And if you ask Title 1 teachers, they\'ll tell you they\'ve got about four or five boys for every girl that\'s in their program, in the elementary grades.8:11The reason that this is a problem is because the meage that boys are getting is \"you need to do what the teacher asks you to do all the time.\" The teacher\'s salary depends on \"No Child Left Behind\" and \"Race to the Top\" and accountability and testing and all of this.So she has to figure out a way to get all these boys through this curriculum -- and girls.This compreed curriculum is bad for all active kids.And what happens is, she says, \"Please, sit down, be quiet, do what you\'re told, follow the rules,manage your time, focus, be a girl.\" That\'s what she tells them.Indirectly, that\'s what she tells them.And so this is a very serious problem.Where is it coming from? It\'s coming from us.(Laughter) We want our babies to read when they are six months old.Have you seen the ads? We want to live in Lake Wobegon where every child is above average, but what this does to our children is really not healthy.It\'s not developmentally appropriate, and it\'s particularly bad for boys.9:24So what do we do? We need to meet them where they are.We need to put ourselves into boy culture.We need to change the mindset of acceptance in boys in elementary schools.More specifically, we can do some very specific things.We can design better games.Most of the educational games that are out there today are really flashcards.They\'re glorified drill and practice.They don\'t have the depth, the rich narrative that really engaging video games have, that the boys are really interested in.So we need to design better games.We need to talk to teachers and parents and school board members and politicians.We need to make sure that people see that we need more men in the claroom.We need to look carefully at our zero tolerance policies.Do they make sense? We need to think about how to uncompre this curriculum if we can, trying to bring boys back into a space that is comfortable for them.All of those conversations need to be happening.10:20There are some great examples out there of schools -- the New York Times just talked about a school recently.A game designer from the New School put together a wonderful video gaming school.But it only treats a few kids, and so this isn\'t very scalable.We have to change the culture and the feelingsthat politicians and school board members and parents have about the way we accept and what we accept in our schools today.We need to find more money for game design.Because good games, really good games, cost money, and World of Warcraft has quite a budget.Most of the educational games do not.Where we started: my colleagues -- Mike Petner, Shawn Vashaw, myself -- we started by trying to look at the teachers\' attitudes and find out how do they really feel about gaming, what do they say about it.And we discovered that they talk about the kids in their school, who talk about gaming, in pretty demeaning ways.They say, \"Oh, yeah.They\'re always talking about that stuff.They\'re talking about their little action figures and their little achievements or merit badges, or whatever it is that they get.And they\'re always talking about this stuff.\" And they say these things as if it\'s okay.But if it were your culture, think of how that might feel.It\'s very uncomfortable to be on the receiving end of that kind of language.They\'re nervous about anything that has anything to do with violence because of the zero tolerance policies.They are sure that parents and administrators will never accept anything.11:45So we really need to think about looking at teacher attitudes and finding ways to change the attitudes so that teachers are much more open and accepting of boy cultures in their clarooms.Because, ultimately, if we don\'t, then we\'re going to have boys who leave elementary school saying, \"Well I gue that was just a place for girls.It wasn\'t for me.So I\'ve got to do gaming, or I\'ve got to do sports.\" If we change these things, if we pay attention to these things, and we re-engage boys in their learning, they will leave the elementary schools saying, \"I\'m smart.\"

第13篇：TED演讲稿

TED 演讲稿

Good morning, everyone.My name is weitao, Before my speech, I want to share an experience at five years ago, At 2014.7.7 on the way to the work with my sister, I saw a bus for blood donation on the left, after I paed the bus, I realized that I had already 18 years old, and then, I ran home leaving my sister alone, about 10 minutes later, we began our first blood donation with our ID cards.In my heart I became a hero at the moment getting the Blood Donation Card.So today My topic is Donation blood.1998 is a special year for China\'s voluntary blood donation, this year, ‘Blood Donation Law’ took effect, it specifies that all the blood for clinical must come from Voluntary blood donation.During the 20 years, the number of voluntary blood donors nationwide rose from 328,000 in 1988 to 14.59 million in 2017, luckily, I am one of them.I believe there are many students had donated their blood.Now you can put your hands if you had donated blood or you want to donate your blood.Thanks for your love.I have a question, under what circumstances do we need blood transfusion?

Traffic accident, leukemia, Parturient hemorrhage, surgery and so on.The patients need blood, and the blood must come from the healthy people.I can’t imagine that a mother suffering from Parturient Hemorrhage ,but there are not have the blood to save her life.And I also can’t imagine that a girl suffering from leukemia, when she gets the blood to save her life but unlucky affected by the AIDS in the blood.survival, death, and living death.And then I will talk a story about it.Are there any clamates from Henan? Do you know the wenlou village? Wenlou Village, located three kilometers from Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, used to be the main vegetable producing area in Shangcai County, however it is not famous for the vegetables but a nickname “AIDS village”.Before 1995, About 1310 peoples donated their blood, most villagers donate blood for money because of family poverty.Driven by economic interests, some blood products companies set up a single plasma collection site in Henan, illegally operating, collecting and purchasing raw material blood in large quantities, resulting in HIV spreads among the paid blood donors.According to the government reported, 43.48% paid blood donors infected with HIV before 1999.However, there are about 38 villages like Wenlou in Henan Province.This story was made into a movie which name is , the main actors are Zhangziyi and Guofucheng.Someone says that it is difficult to live in china, yes, it is right, salted eggs with Sudan red, milk with melamine, seafood with formalin, blood with virus.However, the blood is different from others, because Artificial blood can\'t replace blood. Sometimes we must agree that some Chinese people are cute, they can always find the way to get money, blood, eentials of life, can also make money.The social give them a name “Blood head”.“No busine, no harm.” In China, we must cut the link between the blood and money.So, in 1998, the law specifies the blood for clinical must come from the voluntary blood donation and the mutual blood donation was used to promote the voluntary blood donation.In 2018.3, the mutual blood was abandoned all over the China, which means that the blood would only come from the strangers’ love.

This speech, just expre my sincerely respect to the ”Blood Donation Law” and gratitude to the blood donors.

“Be there for someone else.Give blood, share life”.

第14篇：TED 演讲稿

TED 演讲稿

The Price of Happine 幸福的代价：这篇演讲者介绍了很多种世界顶级贵的奢侈品，有吃的、用的、住的，试图探讨这些奢侈品的价格和他们带给人们的享受是不是成正比。作者了他个人的体验发现有些他喜欢觉得值，有些他觉得不值那个钱。最后还提到其实高标价本

The Price of Happine 幸福的代价：这篇演讲者介绍了很多种世界顶级贵的奢侈品，有吃的、用的、住的，试图探讨这些奢侈品的价格和他们带给人们的享受是不是成正比。作者了他个人的体验发现有些他喜欢觉得值，有些他觉得不值那个钱。最后还提到其实高标价本身也可以增加人们的满足感。也就是本来一块钱的饼干标价100出售，反而提高了人们的幸福感，很诡异的事。

Benjamin Wallace: The price of happine 幸福的代价：英语演讲稿带中文翻译

I\'m just going to play a brief video clip.我现在播放一段短片。

On the fifth of December 1985, a bottle of 1787 Lafitte was sold for 105,000 pounds -- nine times the previous world record.The buyer was Kip Forbes, son of one of the most flamboyant millionaires of the 20th century.The original owner of the bottle turned out to be one of the most enthusiastic wine buffs of the 18th century.Chateau Lafitte is one of the greatest wines in the world, the prince of any wine cellar.五万英镑 1985年的十二月五号，一瓶1787年的拉菲特葡萄酒被售出。售价为十万五千英镑，九倍于前世界纪录。福布斯先生。买家是基普·福布斯，某位二十世纪最声名显赫的百万富翁之子。这瓶酒的上一任拥有者是十八世纪最狂热的葡萄酒爱好者之一。尚图·拉菲特是全世界顶级葡萄酒之一，任何酒窖中的极品。

Benjamin Wallace: Now, that\'s about all the videotape that remains of an event that set off the longest-running mystery in the modern wine world.And the mystery existed because of a gentleman named Hardy Rodenstock.In 1985, he announced to his friends in the wine world that he had made this incredible discovery.Some workmen in Paris had broken through a brick wall, and happened upon this hidden cache of wines -- apparently the property of Thomas Jefferson.1787, 1784.He wouldn\'t reveal the exact number of bottles, he would not reveal exactly where the building was and he would not reveal exactly who owned the building.The mystery persisted for about 20 years.本杰明·瓦伦斯：现在，这段影片纪录了堪称现代葡萄酒世界持续时间最长的秘密。? 而这秘密的存在起因于一位名为哈迪·鲁登斯托克的绅士。 1985年，他对自己在葡萄酒界的朋友们宣布他有一个令人难以置信的发现一些在巴黎的工人们砸破了一堵砖墙从而发现了这些被匿藏的葡萄酒这似乎是托马斯·杰斐逊的财产。年份178

7、1784 他不愿意公开确切的数量他也不会公布建筑物的确切地址他更不会公布具体的拥有人姓名这个秘密持续了20年。

It finally began to get resolved in 2005 because of this guy.Bill Koch is a Florida billionaire who owns four of the Jefferson bottles, and he became suspicious.And he ended up spending over a million dollars and hiring ex-FBI and ex-Scotland Yard agents to try to get to the bottom of this.There\'s now ample evidence that Hardy Rodenstock is a con man, and that the Jefferson bottles were fakes.最终，在2005年有人揭开了谜底。比尔·寇奇是一位佛罗里达的亿万富翁，拥有四瓶杰斐逊葡萄酒。他对此事开始质疑。他最终用一百多万美元聘请了一些前FBI 和前苏格兰场侦探彻查这一事件。如今有充分的证据表明哈迪·鲁登斯托克是个诈骗犯，那些杰斐逊葡萄酒也是伪造的。

But for those 20 years, an unbelievable number of really eminent and accomplished figures in the wine world were sort of drawn into the orbit of these bottles.I think they wanted to believe that the most expensive bottle of wine in the world must be the best bottle of wine in the world, must be the rarest bottle of wine in the world.I became increasingly, kind of voyeuristically interested in the question of you know, why do people spend these crazy amounts of money, not only on wine but on lots of things, and are they living a better life than me? 但在那20年里这些酒被高价售出并被给予葡萄酒界中极高的评价我想人们都想要相信全世界最贵的酒一定就是最好的，肯定是世间最稀有的。我开始逐渐变得狂热于追求一个问题的答案那就是：为什么人们愿意为葡萄酒或其他的东西挥霍大笔金钱？这些人是否活得比我好？

So, I decided to embark on a quest.With the generous backing of a magazine I write for sometimes, I decided to sample the very best, or most expensive, or most coveted item in about a dozen categories, which was a very grueling quest, 所以，我决心寻求答案。凭借一份我常投稿的杂志慷慨赞助我决定在数十个大类中选出最好的，最贵的或人们最想要的事物加以体验，你可以想像，这个过程何其痛苦

This was the first one.A lot of the Kobe beef that you see in the U.S.is not the real thing.It may come from Wagyu cattle, but it\'s not from the original, Appalachian Hyogo Prefecture in Japan.There are very few places in the U.S.where you can try real Kobe, and one of them is Wolfgang Puck\'s restaurant, Cut, in Los Angeles.I went there, and I ordered the eight-ounce rib eye for 160 dollars.And it arrived, and it was tiny.And I was outraged.It was like, 160 dollars for this? And then I took a bite, and I wished that it was tinier, because Kobe beef is so rich.It\'s like foie gras -- it\'s not even like steak.I almost couldn\'t finish it.I was really happy when I was done.这里是第一件。很多你在美国见到的神户牛肉不是真品那可能是和牛，但不是原产于阿帕拉契山脉的日本兵库。在美国只有很少的几个地方可以品尝真正的神户牛肉，其中之一就是位于洛杉矶，沃尔福冈·普克的饭店，CUT。我去了那里，点了价值160美元的8盎司肋眼牛排。上菜了，牛排很小。我当时气坏了。这就值160美元？然后我尝了一口，我但愿这牛排更小点，因为神户牛肉太肥腻了。味道就像鹅肝- 甚至不能算牛排。我几乎就吃不完。当我终于吃光时，我可真开心。

Now, the photographer who took the pictures for this project for some reason posed his dog in a lot of them, so that\'s why you\'re going to see this recurring character.Which, I gue, you know, communicates to you that I did not think that one was really worth the price.现在这张照片是这个项目的摄影师拍摄的不知道为什么，在很多照片里放上了他的狗。所以你们会一直看到它。我猜，你已经知道我觉得那牛排不值。 White truffles.One of the most expensive luxury foods by weight in the world.To try this, I went to a Mario Batali restaurant in Manhattan -- Del Posto.The waiter, you know, came out with the white truffle knob and his shaver, and he shaved it onto my pasta and he said, you know, \"Would Signore like the truffles?\" And the charm of white truffles is in their aroma.It\'s not in their taste, really.It\'s not in their texture.It\'s in the smell.These white pearlescent flakes hit the noodles, this haunting, wonderful, nutty, mushroomy smell wafted up.10 seconds paed and it was gone.And then I was left with these little ugly flakes on my pasta that, you know, their purpose had been served, and so I\'m afraid to say that this was also a disappointment to me.There were several -- several of these items were disappointments.白松露世间最贵的食材为此，我去了位于曼哈顿的马利奥巴塔利餐厅，它位于德尔泊斯托。服务生拿着白松露和刮刀出来后，他把松露刮成碎屑，撒在我的意大利面上，然后对我说“先生要一些松露吗？”白松露的迷人之处在于它的香味。不是口感，也不是材质气味才是关键。当这些白珍珠色的小片落到面条上，一股醉人的，香味浓郁的松露味就飘了起来。 10秒后，没了。之后就只是面条上丑陋的小白碎片，这样，他们的任务完成了，可对于我，这正是一大遗憾。还有其他的例子，都是逐一让我失望。

Yeah.The magazine wouldn\'t pay for me to go there.是的，那家杂志社可不愿出钱让我去那。

They did give me a tour, though.And this hotel suite is 4,300 square feet.It has 360-degree views.It has four balconies.It was designed by the architect I.M.Pei.It comes with its own Rolls Royce and driver.It comes with its own wine cellar that you can draw freely from.When I took the tour, it actually included some Opus One, I was glad to see.30,000 dollars for a night in a hotel.但他们让我去参观了。这间酒店套房有四千三百平方尺，有360度景观房，四个阳台。由建筑师I.M.Pei设计配备劳斯莱斯和司机。有专署酒窖，免费任你享用。我参观的时候，我还高兴地见到酒窖里有“第一乐章“（一款名酒）。酒店一晚房价为三万美元。

This is soap that\'s made from silver nanoparticles, which have antibacterial properties.I washed my face with this this morning in preparation for this.And it, you know, tickled a little bit and it smelled good, but I have to say that nobody here has complimented me on the cleanline of my face today.这是用含银的纳米微粒制成的香皂有抗菌作用今天早上为准备这次演讲，我用它洗了脸有点痒，很好闻。可我不得不说今天没有人夸过我的脸干净。

But then again, nobody has complimented me on the jeans I\'m wearing.These ones GQ did spring for -- I own these -- but I will tell you, not only did I not get a compliment from any of you, I have not gotten a compliment from anybody in the months that I have owned and worn these.I don\'t think that whether or not you\'re getting a compliment should be the test of something\'s value, but I think in the case of a fashion item, an article of clothing, that\'s a reasonable benchmark.That said, a lot of work goes into these.They are made from handpicked organic Zimbabwean cotton that has been shuttle loomed and then hand-dipped in natural indigo 24 times.But no compliments.再说说我的牛仔裤，也没有人夸过。我的这条是GQ杂志的春装款——我自己买的——但让我告诉你，不只你们没有注意到这条裤子，迄今为止从买到穿了这么久没有任何人注意过我不认为被人夸奖与否是衡量物品价值的标准，但我认为，就时尚品而言那是一个合理的标准。据说，这一款做工精良。由人手挑选的津巴布韦有机棉花用梭织机织出 24次手工蘸染成自然靛青色但是没人赞美。

Armando Manni is a former filmmaker who makes this olive oil from an olive that grows on a single slope in Tuscany.And he goes to great lengths to protect the olive oil from oxygen and light.He uses tiny bottles, the gla is tinted, he tops the olive oil off with an inert gas.And he actually -- once he releases a batch of it, he regularly conducts molecular analyses and posts the results online, so you can go online and look at your batch number and see how the phenolics are developing, and, you know, gauge its freshne.I did a blind taste test of this with 20 people and five other olive oils.It tasted fine.It tasted interesting.It was very green, it was very peppery.But in the blind taste test, it came in last.The olive oil that came in first was actually a bottle of Whole Foods 365 olive oil which had been oxidizing next to my stove for six months.阿曼多.曼尼以前是一名电影制片人，他用托斯卡尼某处斜坡上特产的橄榄树制造了这种橄榄油而且竭尽全力将其真空避光保存。他用有色小玻璃瓶并在橄榄油上层注入气体。事实上，每制成一批他总是做分子分析，还把结果公布在网上你可以在网上通过批号看到油酚的演变并测出新鲜度我混和了其他五种橄榄油，和这种一起让20个人做盲测。这种橄榄油口味独特、有趣。色泽清亮，非常辛辣。但在盲测结果中，它排名最尾。排名最佳的橄榄油是一瓶在我的灶台上放了六个月的超市橄榄油 Whole Foods 365。

A recurring theme is that a lot of these things are from Japan --you\'ll start to notice 你可能会注意到这个主题很多相关的东西都来自日本。

I don\'t play golf, so I couldn\'t actually road test these, but I did interview a guy who owns them.Even the people who market these clubs -- I mean, they\'ll say these have four axis shafts which minimize lo of club speed and thereby drive the ball farther -- but they\'ll say, look, you know, you\'re not getting 57,000 dollars worth of performance from these clubs.You\'re paying for the bling, that they\'re encrusted with gold and platinum.The guy who I interviewed who owns them did say that he\'s gotten a lot of pleasure out of them, so ...我不打高尔夫，所以我无法实际体验，但我采访了一个拥有这套球具的人我是说，即使是为这套球具做市场推广的人都会说这套球具的四轴杆身可有效减少挥杆速度损失打出的球可以更远——但是他们也会说，你用这些球具不一定打得出等价于五万七千美元的表现。你只是付钱买些那些闪亮的外表，而那可是由黄金和铂金制成的。我所采访的球具主人倒是说他从中所获“乐趣“无穷，你可以想到。。。

Oh, yeah, you know this one? This is a coffee made from a very unusual proce.The luwak is an Asian Palm Civet.It\'s a cat that lives in trees, and at night it comes down and it prowls the coffee plantations.And apparently it\'s a very picky eater and it, you know, hones in on only the ripest coffee cherries.And then an enzyme in its digestive tract leeches into the beans, and people with the unenviable job of collecting these cats\' leavings then go through the forest collecting the, you know, results and proceing it into coffee -- although you actually can buy it in the unproceed form.That\'s right.哦，你们知道这个？这是一种用非同寻常的方法制成的咖啡鲁瓦克是亚洲小型麝香猫。这种猫生活在树上，夜间它会偷偷爬下树，偷吃咖啡树上的果实。很显然，它们很挑食只选那些最成熟的咖啡果。而咖啡豆在它的消化道中可以吸取一种酶，然后担任最不令人羡慕工作的人们会收集这些猫的粪便，挑拣收集来的“成果“，将其加工成咖啡。虽然你也可以买没加过工的。对了。

Japan is doing crazy things with toilets.日本人疯狂地搞他们的厕所。

There is now a toilet that has an MP3 player in it.There\'s one with a fragrance dispenser.There\'s one that actually analyzes the contents of the bowl and transmits the results via email to your doctor.It\'s almost like a home medical center -- and that is the direction that Japanese toilet technology is heading in.This one does not have those bells and whistles, but for pure functionality it\'s pretty much the best -- the Neorest 600.And to try this -- I couldn\'t get a loaner, but I did go into the Manhattan showroom of the manufacturer, Toto, and they have a bathroom off of the showroom that you can use, which I used.It\'s fully automated -- you walk towards it, and the seat lifts.The seat is preheated.There\'s a water jet that cleans you.There\'s an air jet that dries you.You get up, it flushes by itself.The lid closes, it self-cleans.Not only is it a technological leap forward, but I really do believe it\'s a bit of a cultural leap forward.I mean, a no hands, no toilet paper toilet.And I want to get one of these.这一个有MP3播放器，这个有芳香喷雾，这个则分析马桶里的承载物，然后用电子邮件的方式把分析结果发给你的医生。几乎就是一个家庭医疗中心而这就是日本厕所科技的发展方向。这个既没铃铛也没口哨但就纯功能性而言，这个是最好的-鼎新600 因为没人愿意借我马桶，为了体验这个，我只好去了Toto位于曼哈顿的展览室。展厅旁就有一个厕所，你可以使用。我试过了它是全自动的-你走过去，坐垫就升起来坐垫是预热的，有水喷出来帮你洗干净，再有空气把你吹干你起身，它就自动冲水。盖子合上，它就自动清洁。这不只是技术的进步，我真觉得在文明程度上都是领先的我是指，不用手，不用厕纸我想要一个。

This was another one I could not get a loaner of.Tom Cruise supposedly owns this bed.There\'s a little plaque on the end that, you know, each buyer gets their name engraved on it.这是另一个我借不到的。汤姆·克鲁斯就该有这样一张床床尾有个小匾买家可以把自己的名字刻上去。

To try this one, the maker of it let me and my wife spend the night in the Manhattan showroom.Lights glaring in off the street, and we had to hire a security guard and all these things.But anyway, we had a great night\'s sleep.And you spend a third of your life in bed.I don\'t think it\'s that bad of a deal.为了试这个，制造者让我和我妻子在曼哈顿的展览室待了一晚上，街上灯火通明，我们不得不雇个保安，可不管怎么说，我们那晚睡得很好，而人的一生有三分之一的时间在床上，我觉得这个床还比较值。

This was a fun one.This is the fastest street-legal car in the world and the most expensive production car.I got to drive this with a chaperone from the company, a profeional race car driver, and we drove around the canyons outside of Los Angeles and down on the Pacific Coast Highway.And, you know, when we pulled up to a stoplight the people in the adjacent cars kind of gave us respectful nods.And it was really amazing.It was such a smooth ride.Most of the cars that I drive, if I get up to 80 they start to rattle.I switched lanes on the highway and the driver, this chaperone, said, \"You know, you were just going 110 miles an hour.\" And I had no idea that I was one of those obnoxious people you occasionally see weaving in and out of traffic, because it was just that smooth.And if I was a billionaire, I would get one.这个很搞笑这是全世界最快的可以合法在街上开的车，也是最贵的量产车。我得和该公司的试车员一起试驾，他是职业赛车手，我们在洛杉矶外的峡谷中驾驶，又上了太平洋海岸高速公路。你知道吗，当我们在红灯前停下时，附近车里的人对我们佩服得直点头。实在太棒了。如此流畅，我所开过的车大都在加速到80唛时就吱嘎作响我在高速公路上换道时，陪驾车手说“你知道吗？你刚转到110唛每小时“我自己都不知道我成了那种讨厌的人，在车河中钻进钻出，因为这车实在太顺手了。如果我是亿万富翁，我一定买一辆。

This is a completely gratuitous video I\'m just going to show of one of the pitfalls of advanced technology.This is Tom Cruise arriving at the \"Miion: Impoible III\" premiere.When he tries to open the door, you could call it \"Miion: Impoible IV.我现在要播放一段纯属意外录下的关于高科技弊端的影片。汤姆·克鲁斯到达\"不可能的任务3\"首映现场。他开门时上演了一场\"不可能的任务4\"。

There was one object that I could not get my hands on, and that was the 1947 Cheval Blanc.The \'47 Cheval Blanc is probably the most mythologized wine of the 20th century.And Cheval Blanc is kind of an unusual wine for Bordeaux in having a significant percentage of the Cabernet Franc grape.And 1947 was a legendary vintage, especially in the right bank of Bordeaux.And just together, that vintage and that chateau took on this aura that eventually kind of gave it this cultish following.But it\'s 60 years old.There\'s not much of it left.What there is of it left you don\'t know if it\'s real -- it\'s considered to be the most faked wine in the world.Not that many people are looking to pop open their one remaining bottle for a journalist.这瓶1947年产Cheval Blanc 是我可望而不可及的这是20世纪最具传奇的葡萄酒它是极不寻常的波尔多红酒主要用品丽珠葡萄酿成 1947是波尔多右岸地区红酒具有传奇色彩的年份加上白马庄园，两者的光环最终引来一批崇拜者但这种酒有60年了也所剩无几。即便留下来，也难以辨别是真是假。他被公认为世上造假率最高的酒。没有人愿意为一个记者打开自己珍藏的所剩无几的美酒。

So, I\'d about given up trying to get my hands on one of these.I\'d put out feelers to retailers, to auctioneers, and it was coming up empty.And then I got an email from a guy named Bipin Desai.Bipin Desai is a U.C.Riverside theoretical physicist who also happens to be the preeminent organizer of rare wine tastings, and he said, \"I\'ve got a tasting coming up where we\'re going to serve the \'47 Cheval Blanc.\" And it was going to be a double vertical -- it was going to be 30 vintages of Cheval Blanc, and 30 vintages of Yquem.And it was an invitation you do not refuse.I went.我打算放弃试这酒的念头，因为零售商，拍卖商那我都试过了，全部落空。之后，我收到一封来自Bipin Desai的电子邮件。 Bipin Desai是加州大学河岸分校的理论物理学家他碰巧也是了不起的稀有品酒会的组织人，他说：“我要办个品酒会，可以尝到47年的Cheval Blanc，而且还不止于此，届时会有30种其他年份的Cheval Blanc，以及30种年份的Yquem.这实在太吸引人了。我去了 It was three days, four meals.And at lunch on Saturday, we opened the \'47.And you know, it had this fragrant softne, and it smelled a little bit of linseed oil.And then I tasted it, and it, you know, had this kind of unctuous, porty richne, which is characteristic of that wine -- that it sort of resembles port in a lot of ways.There were people at my table who thought it was, you know, fantastic.There were some people who were a little le impreed.And I wasn\'t that impreed.And I don\'t -- call my palate a philistine palate -- so it doesn\'t necearily mean something that I wasn\'t impreed, but I was not the only one there who had that reaction.And it wasn\'t just to that wine.Any one of the wines served at this tasting, if I\'d been served it at a dinner party, it would have been, you know, the wine experience of my lifetime, and incredibly memorable.But drinking 60 great wines over three days, they all just blurred together, and it became almost a grueling experience.3天，4顿大餐。在那个周六的午餐时，我们打开了47年的Cheval Blanc。它香气柔和，闻起来有点像亚麻子油。然后我尝了酒，酒的口感丰富，如同带油的甜葡萄酒。这就是其特质很多方面类似葡萄牙甜葡萄酒席间，有人大加赞誉有人不以为然我也不觉有太惊人之处我是大众口味型并非我不识货而且也不只我一人有此反映也不只针对那种酒那天品的所有酒都一般如果我在某次晚宴上喝到这种酒，我一生都会回味无穷。但在3天里尝遍60种顶级红酒口味就全混了而且还成了一种受罪。

And I just wanted to finish by mentioning a very interesting study which came out earlier this year from some researchers at Stanford and Caltech.And they gave subjects the same wine, labeled with different price tags.A lot of people, you know, said that they liked the more expensive wine more -- it was the same wine, but they thought it was a different one that was more expensive.But what was unexpected was that these researchers did MRI brain imaging while the people were drinking the wine, and not only did they say they enjoyed the more expensively labeled wine more -- their brain actually registered as experiencing more pleasure from the same wine when it was labeled with a higher price tag.我打算以一个有趣的研究作为结尾这是年初由斯坦福和加州工学院的研究人员发表的他们在相同的红酒上挂了不同的标价如你所知，很多人说他们喜欢标价较贵的酒酒其实都一样，只是他们不知道。但意想不到的是这些研究人员在研究对象喝酒时对他们进行了脑部核磁共挣扫描他们不只是说更喜欢较贵的酒他们的大脑也显示更快乐一样的酒，只是标价更高。

第15篇：TED演讲稿

5天内，超过60万次浏览量的最新TED演讲“二十岁一去不再来”激起了世界各地的热烈讨论。Meg Jay身为临床心理治疗师，专门为20多岁的青年人提供各种咨询服务，她说：“当我还在念Ph.D.的时候遇到了第一位病人，一个26岁的女生向我倾诉她的爱情困惑。对于二十多岁的年轻男女来说，这也是再常见不过的了，所以我很自然地就陷入了附和的状态，随着她说,’三十岁会是新的二十岁’。事实也确实如此，事业发展，家庭建立，甚至死亡都是很遥远的事情。二十多岁花不完的就是时间，为爱情困惑下显得没什么大不了。” 然而Meg的导师可不这么认为，他告诫Meg,“如果二十多岁的女孩难以走出错误的恋爱关系，那么很有可能日后她将进入错误的婚姻。”

二十岁，常常被挂在嘴边的青春，常常被称为“再不疯狂就老了”的甜蜜光阴，在临床心理学来说又是人成长定性的重要时段，这十年将为日后几十年的职业和家庭树立了方向。许多人活到三十岁，四十岁感慨希望更早得到的人生智慧在Meg看来完全可以告知刚刚起步的青年人，因为那些所谓功成名就的人通常都在 35岁左右迈入人生最关键的阶段，而二十多岁正是打基础的重要时间，人的大脑或者身体成熟度都在这段时间达到最高值。如果说孩童5岁前是智力开发的重要时刻，那么20多岁则是成人后发展的重要基石。

Meg说，“要想获得成功，首先要有个计划，其次你要活得足够长看到计划实现。而那些以为二十多岁就是用来虚掷光阴的人正在消耗他们有所建树的时间成本，为了不投契的恋人苦恼，为了小事纠结，直到站在三十岁的门槛，猛然醒悟自己的未来还一片迷茫，身边人都安定下来，为了和大家保持一致，于是赶紧抓住身边的一个人结婚就好像大家在玩抢板凳的游戏。”

二十多岁的人，常常困惑自己没有“身份定位”，好像可以做很多事情，但又没有足够的资历去担当任何事。

二十多岁的人，常常抱怨或者感叹：家庭出身无法选择。

二十多岁的人，看别人的生活都很精彩，看自己的生活乏然无味。

Meg说：“第一，我常告诉二十多岁的男孩女孩，不要为你究竟是谁而烦恼，开始思考你可以是谁，并且去赚那些说明你是谁的资本。现在就是最好的尝试时机，不管是海外实习，还是创业，或者做公益。第二，年轻人经常聚在一起，感情好到可以穿一条裤子。可是社会中许多机会是从弱关系开始的，不要把自己封锁在小圈子里，走出去你才会对自己的经历有更多的认识。第三，记住你可以选择自己的家庭。你的婚姻就是未来几十年的家庭，就算你要到三十岁结婚，现在选择和什么样的人交往也是至关重要的。简而言之，二十岁是不能轻易挥霍的美好时光。”

这段关于20岁青年人如何看待人生的演讲引起了许多TED粉丝的讨论，来自TEDx组织团队的David Webber就说：Meg指出最重要的一点便是青年人需要及早意识到积累经验和眼界，无论是20岁还是30岁，都是有利自己发展的重要事。”

还有人说：“小时候在一家杂货店打工的时候遇到的同事可以分成两类人：一类是想赚点小钱的学生，另一类是不满生活际遇的成年人。那些成年人虽然觉得自己有很高远的梦想，却发现被现实绑住了手脚。而那些成年人之所以难以抽身就是因为他们20岁选择了这一行，他们以为这只是暂时的，可是却没能离开过。”

作为一位就要迈入30的20多岁青年人，小编也深刻感受到所谓成长，所谓积累，因人而异，却不因时代而不同。纵使每个人生长的环境不同，可利用的资源不一，只要尝试，仍然有不少的道路积累自己的“身份资本(Identity Capital)”,今天的你，做了什么吗？

第16篇：ted演讲稿

Brian Cox: CERN\'s supercollider This is the Large Hadron Collider.It\'s 27 kilometers in circumference.It\'s the biggest scientific experiment ever attempted.Over 10,000 physicists and engineers from 85 countries around the world have come together over several decades to build this machine.What we do is we accelerate protons -- so, hydrogen nuclei -- around 99.999999 percent the speed of light.Right? At that speed, they go around that 27 kilometers 11,000 times a second.And we collide them with another beam of protons going in the opposite direction.We collide them inside giant detectors.They\'re eentially digital cameras.And this is the one that I work on, ATLAS.You get some sense of the size -- you can just see these EU standard-size people underneath.(Laughter) You get some sense of the size: 44 meters wide, 22 meters in diameter, 7,000 tons.And we re-create the conditions that were present le than a billionth of a second after the universe began up to 600 million times a second inside that detector -- immense numbers.And if you see those metal bits there -- those are huge magnets that bend electrically charged particles, so it can measure how fast they\'re traveling.This is a picture about a year ago.Those magnets are in there.And, again, a EU standard-size, real person, so you get some sense of the scale.And it\'s in there that those mini-Big Bangs will be created, sometime in the summer this year.And actually, this morning, I got an email saying that we\'ve just finished, today, building the last piece of ATLAS.So as of today, it\'s finished.I\'d like to say that I planned that for TED, but I didn\'t.So it\'s been completed as of today.(Applause) Yeah, it\'s a wonderful achievement.So, you might be asking, \"Why? Why create the conditions that were present le than a billionth of a second after the universe began?\" Well, particle physicists are nothing if not ambitious.And the aim of particle physics is to understand what everything\'s made of, and how everything sticks together.And by everything I mean, of course, me and you, the Earth, the Sun, the 100 billion suns in our galaxy and the 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe.Absolutely everything.Now you might say, \"Well, OK, but why not just look at it? You know? If you want to know what I\'m made of, let\'s look at me.\" Well, we found that as you look back in time, the universe gets hotter and hotter, denser and denser, and simpler and simpler.Now, there\'s no real reason I\'m aware of for that, but that seems to be the case.So, way back in the early times of the universe, we believe it was very simple and understandable.All this complexity, all the way to these wonderful things -- human brains -- are a property of an old and cold and complicated universe.Back at the start, in the first billionth of a second, we believe, or we\'ve observed, it was very simple.It\'s almost like ...imagine a snowflake in your hand, and you look at it, and it\'s an incredibly complicated, beautiful object.But as you heat it up, it\'ll melt into a pool of water, and you would be able to see that, actually, it was just made of H20, water.So it\'s in that same sense that we look back in time to understand what the universe is made of.And, as of today, it\'s made of these things.Just 12 particles of matter, stuck together by four forces of nature.The quarks, these pink things, are the things that make up protons and neutrons that make up the atomic nuclei in your body.The electron -- the thing that goes around the atomic nucleus -- held around in orbit, by the way, by the electromagnetic force that\'s carried by this thing, the photon.The quarks are stuck together by other things called gluons.And these guys, here, they\'re the weak nuclear force, probably the least familiar.But, without it, the sun wouldn\'t shine.And when the sun shines, you get copious quantities of these things, called neutrinos, pouring out.Actually, if you just look at your thumbnail -- about a square centimeter -- there are something like 60 billion neutrinos per second from the sun, paing through every square centimeter of your body.But you don\'t feel them, because the weak force is correctly named -- very short range and very weak, so they just fly through you.And these particles have been discovered over the last century, pretty much.The first one, the electron, was discovered in 1897, and the last one, this thing called the tau neutrino, in the year 2000.Actually just -- I was going to say, just up the road in Chicago.I know it\'s a big country, America, isn\'t it? Just up the road.Relative to the universe, it\'s just up the road.(Laughter) So, this thing was discovered in the year 2000, so it\'s a relatively recent picture.One of the wonderful things, actually, I find, is that we\'ve discovered any of them, when you realize how tiny they are.You know, they\'re a step in size from the entire observable universe.So, 100 billion galaxies, 13.7 billion light years away -- a step in size from that to Monterey, actually, is about the same as from Monterey to these things.Absolutely, exquisitely minute, and yet we\'ve discovered pretty much the full set.So, one of my most illustrious forebears at Manchester University, Ernest Rutherford, discoverer of the atomic nucleus, once said, \"All science is either physics or stamp collecting.\" Now, I don\'t think he meant to insult the rest of science, although he was from New Zealand, so it\'s poible.(Laughter) But what he meant was that what we\'ve done, really, is stamp collect there.OK, we\'ve discovered the particles, but unle you understand the underlying reason for that pattern -- you know, why it\'s built the way it is -- really you\'ve done stamp collecting.You haven\'t done science.Fortunately, we have probably one of the greatest scientific achievements of the twentieth century that underpins that pattern.It\'s the Newton\'s laws, if you want, of particle physics.It\'s called the standard model -- beautifully simple mathematical equation.You could stick it on the front of a T-shirt, which is always the sign of elegance.This is it.(Laughter) I\'ve been a little disingenuous, because I\'ve expanded it out in all its gory detail.This equation, though, allows you to calculate everything -- other than gravity -- that happens in the universe.So, you want to know why the sky is blue, why atomic nuclei stick together -- in principle, you\'ve got a big enough computer -- why DNA is the shape it is.In principle, you should be able to calculate it from that equation.But there\'s a problem.Can anyone see what it is? A bottle of champagne for anyone that tells me.I\'ll make it easier, actually, by blowing one of the lines up.Basically, each of these terms refers to some of the particles.So those Ws there refer to the Ws, and how they stick together.These carriers of the weak force, the Zs, the same.But there\'s an extra symbol in this equation: H.Right, H.H stands for Higgs particle.Higgs particles have not been discovered.But they\'re neceary: they\'re neceary to make that mathematics work.So all the exquisitely detailed calculations we can do with that wonderful equation wouldn\'t be poible without an extra bit.So it\'s a prediction: a prediction of a new particle.What does it do? Well, we had a long time to come up with good analogies.And back in the 1980s, when we wanted the money for the LHC from the U.K.government, Margaret Thatcher, at the time, said, \"If you guys can explain, in language a politician can understand, what the hell it is that you\'re doing, you can have the money.I want to know what this Higgs particle does.\" And we came up with this analogy, and it seemed to work.Well, what the Higgs does is, it gives ma to the fundamental particles.And the picture is that the whole universe -- and that doesn\'t mean just space, it means me as well, and inside you -- the whole universe is full of something called a Higgs field.Higgs particles, if you will.The analogy is that these people in a room are the Higgs particles.Now when a particle moves through the universe, it can interact with these Higgs particles.But imagine someone who\'s not very popular moves through the room.Then everyone ignores them.They can just pa through the room very quickly, eentially at the speed of light.They\'re male.And imagine someone incredibly important and popular and intelligent walks into the room.They\'re surrounded by people, and their paage through the room is impeded.It\'s almost like they get heavy.They get maive.And that\'s exactly the way the Higgs mechanism works.The picture is that the electrons and the quarks in your body and in the universe that we see around us are heavy, in a sense, and maive, because they\'re surrounded by Higgs particles.They\'re interacting with the Higgs field.If that picture\'s true, then we have to discover those Higgs particles at the LHC.If it\'s not true -- because it\'s quite a convoluted mechanism, although it\'s the simplest we\'ve been able to think of -- then whatever does the job of the Higgs particles we know have to turn up at the LHC.So, that\'s one of the prime reasons we built this giant machine.I\'m glad you recognize Margaret Thatcher.Actually, I thought about making it more culturally relevant, but -- (Laughter) anyway.So that\'s one thing.That\'s eentially a guarantee of what the LHC will find.There are many other things.You\'ve heard many of the big problems in particle physics.One of them you heard about: dark matter, dark energy.There\'s another iue, which is that the forces in nature -- it\'s quite beautiful, actually -- seem, as you go back in time, they seem to change in strength.Well, they do change in strength.So, the electromagnetic force, the force that holds us together, gets stronger as you go to higher temperatures.The strong force, the strong nuclear force, which sticks nuclei together, gets weaker.And what you see is the standard model -- you can calculate how these change -- is the forces, the three forces, other than gravity, almost seem to come together at one point.It\'s almost as if there was one beautiful kind of super-force, back at the beginning of time.But they just mi.Now there\'s a theory called super-symmetry, which doubles the number of particles in the standard model, which, at first sight, doesn\'t sound like a simplification.But actually, with this theory, we find that the forces of nature do seem to unify together, back at the Big Bang -- absolutely beautiful prophecy.The model wasn\'t built to do that, but it seems to do it.Also, those super-symmetric particles are very strong candidates for the dark matter.So a very compelling theory that\'s really mainstream physics.And if I was to put money on it, I would put money on -- in a very unscientific way -- that that these things would also crop up at the LHC.Many other things that the LHC could discover.But in the last few minutes, I just want to give you a different perspective of what I think -- what particle physics really means to me -- particle physics and cosmology.And that\'s that I think it\'s given us a wonderful narrative -- almost a creation story, if you\'d like -- about the universe, from modern science over the last few decades.And I\'d say that it deserves, in the spirit of Wade Davis\' talk, to be at least put up there with these wonderful creation stories of the peoples of the high Andes and the frozen north.This is a creation story, I think, equally as wonderful.The story goes like this: we know that the universe began 13.7 billion years ago, in an immensely hot, dense state, much smaller than a single atom.It began to expand about a million, billion, billion, billion billionth of a second -- I think I got that right -- after the Big Bang.Gravity separated away from the other forces.The universe then underwent an exponential expansion called inflation.In about the first billionth of a second or so, the Higgs field kicked in, and the quarks and the gluons and the electrons that make us up got ma.The universe continued to expand and cool.After about a few minutes, there was hydrogen and helium in the universe.That\'s all.The universe was about 75 percent hydrogen, 25 percent helium.It still is today.It continued to expand about 300 million years.Then light began to travel through the universe.It was big enough to be transparent to light, and that\'s what we see in the cosmic microwave background that George Smoot described as looking at the face of God.After about 400 million years, the first stars formed, and that hydrogen, that helium, then began to cook into the heavier elements.So the elements of life -- carbon, and oxygen and iron, all the elements that we need to make us up -- were cooked in those first generations of stars, which then ran out of fuel, exploded, threw those elements back into the universe.They then re-collapsed into another generation of stars and planets.And on some of those planets, the oxygen, which had been created in that first generation of stars, could fuse with hydrogen to form water, liquid water on the surface.On at least one, and maybe only one of those planets, primitive life evolved, which evolved over millions of years into things that walked upright and left footprints about three and a half million years ago in the mud flats of Tanzania, and eventually left a footprint on another world.And built this civilization, this wonderful picture, that turned the darkne into light, and you can see the civilization from space.As one of my great heroes, Carl Sagan, said, these are the things -- and actually, not only these, but I was looking around -- these are the things, like Saturn V rockets, and Sputnik, and DNA, and literature and science -- these are the things that hydrogen atoms do when given 13.7 billion years.Absolutely remarkable.And, the laws of physics.Right? So, the right laws of physics -- they\'re beautifully balanced.If the weak force had been a little bit different, then carbon and oxygen wouldn\'t be stable inside the hearts of stars, and there would be none of that in the universe.And I think that\'s a wonderful and significant story.50 years ago, I couldn\'t have told that story, because we didn\'t know it.It makes me really feel that that civilization -- which, as I say, if you believe the scientific creation story, has emerged purely as a result of the laws of physics, and a few hydrogen atoms -- then I think, to me anyway, it makes me feel incredibly valuable.So that\'s the LHC.The LHC is certainly, when it turns on in summer, going to write the next chapter of that book.And I\'m certainly looking forward with immense excitement to it being turned on.Thanks.(Applause)

第17篇：TED演讲稿

ted精彩演讲：坠机让我学到的三件事 imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 ft.imagine a plane full of smoke.imagine an engine going clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack.it sounds scary.想像一个大爆炸，当你在三千多英尺的高空；想像机舱内布满黑烟，想像引擎发出喀啦、喀啦、喀啦、喀啦、喀啦的声响，听起来很可怕。 well i had a unique seat that day.i was sitting in 1d.i was the only one who can talk to the flight attendants.so i looked at them right away, and they said, no problem.we probably hit some birds.the pilot had already turned the plane around, and we werent that far.you could see manhattan. 那天我的位置很特別，我坐在1d，我是唯一可以和空服员说话的人，于是我立刻看着他们，他们说，“没问题，我们可能撞上鸟了。” 机长已经把机头转向，我们离目的地很近，已经可以看到曼哈顿了。 two minutes later, 3 things happened at the same time.the pilot lines up the plane with the hudson river.thats usually not the route.he turns off the engines.now imagine being in a plane with no sound.and then he says 3 words-the most unemotional 3 words ive ever heard.he says, brace for impact. 两分钟以后，三件事情同时发生：机长把飞机对齐哈德逊河，一般的航道可不是这样。他关上引擎。想像坐在一架没有声音的飞机上。然后他说了几个字，我听过最不带情绪的几个字，他说，“即将迫降，小心冲击。” i didnt have to talk to the flight attendant anymore.i could see in her eyes, it was terror.life was over. 我不用再问空服员什么了。我可以在她眼神里看到恐惧，人生结束了。 now i want to share with you 3 things i learned about myself that day.现在我想和你们分享那天我所学到的三件事。 i leant that it all changes in an instant.we have this bucket list, we have these things we want to do in life, and i thought about all the people i wanted to reach out to that i didnt, all the fences i wanted to mend, all the experiences i wanted to have and i never did.as i thought about that later on, i came up with a saying, which is, collect bad wines.because if the wine is ready and the person is there, im opening it.i no longer want to postpone anything in life.and that urgency, that purpose, has really changed my life. 在那一瞬间内，一切都改变了。我们的人生目标清单，那些我们想做的事，所有那些我想联络却没有联络的人，那些我想修补的围墙，人际关系，所有我想经历却没有经历的事。之后我回想那些事，我想到一句话，那就是，“我收藏的酒都很差。” 因为如果酒已成熟，分享对象也有，我早就把把酒打开了。我不想再把生命中的任何事延后，这种紧迫感、目标性改变了我的生命。 the second thing i learnt that dayi thought about, wow, i really feel one real regret, ive lived a good life.in my own humanity and mistaked, ive tired to get better at everything i tried.but in my humanity, i also allow my ego to get in.and i regretted the time i wasted on things that did not matter with people that matter.and i thought about my relationship with my wife, my friends, with people.and after, as i reflected on that, i decided to eliminate negative energy from my life.its not perfect, but its a lot better.ive not had a fight with my wife in 2 years.it feels great.i no longer try to be right; i choose to be happy. 那天我学到的第二件事是，正当我们通过乔治华盛顿大桥，那也没过多久，我想，哇，我有一件真正后悔的事。虽然我有人性缺点，也犯了些错，但我生活得其实不错。我试着把每件事做得更好。但因为人性，我难免有些自我中心，我后悔竟然花了许多时间，和生命中重要的人讨论那些不重要的事。我想到我和妻子、朋友及人们的关系，之后，回想这件事时，我决定除掉我人生中的负面情绪。还没完全做到，但确实好多了。过去两年我从未和妻子吵架，感觉很好，我不再尝试争论对错，我选择快乐。 that sadne really framed in one thought, which is, i only wish for one thing.i only wish i could see my kids grow up. 我所学到的第三件事是，当你脑中的始终开始倒数“15，14，13”，看到水开始涌入，心想，“拜托爆炸吧！” 我不希望这东西碎成20片，就像纪录片中看到的那样。当我们逐渐下沉，我突然感觉到，哇，死亡并不可怕，就像是我们一生一直在为此做准备，但很令人悲伤。我不想就这样离开，我热爱我的生命。这个悲伤的主要来源是，我只期待一件事，我只希望能看到孩子长大。

about a month later, i was at a performance by my daugterand please dont - but imagine, and how would you change? what would you get done that youre waiting to get done because you think youll be here forever? how would you change your relationtships and the negative energy in them? and more than anything, are you being the best parent you can? 我鼓励今天要坐飞机的各位，想像如果你坐的飞机出了同样的事，最好不要－但想像一下，你会如何改变？有什么是你想做却没做的，因为你觉得你有其它机会做它？你会如何改变你的人际关系，不再如此负面？最重要的是，你是否尽力成为一个好父母？ thank you.篇二：你不必沉迷英语 ted演讲稿

我的女儿从科威特来到英格兰，她在阿拉伯的学校学习科学和数学。那是所阿拉伯中学。在学校里，她得把这些知识翻译成英文，而她在班上却能在这些学科上拿到最好的成绩。这告诉我们，当外籍学生来找我们，我们可能无法针对他们所知道的给予赞赏，因为那是来自于他们母语的知识。当一个语言消失时，我们不知道还有什么也会一并失去。 this is -- i dont know if you saw it on cnn recently -- they gave the heroes award to a young kenyan shepherd boy who couldnt study at night in his village like all the village children,篇三：世上最好的演讲：ted演讲吸引人的秘密 why ted talks are better than the last speech you sat through 世上最好的演讲：ted演讲吸引人的秘密 think about the last time you heard someone give a speech, or any formal presentation.maybe it was so long that you were either overwhelmed with data, or you just tuned the speaker out.if powerpoint was involved, each slide was probably loaded with at least 40 words or figures, and odds are that you dont remember more than a tiny bit of what they were supposed to show.回想一下你上次聆听某人发表演讲或任何正式陈述的情形。它也许太长了，以至于你被各种数据搞得头昏脑胀，甚或干脆不理会演讲者。如果演讲者使用了ppt文档，那么每张幻灯片很可能塞入了至少40个单词或数字，但你现在或许只记得一丁点内容。 pretty uninspiring, huh? talk like ted: 9 public-speaking secrets of the worlds best mindsexamines why in prose thats as lively and appealing as, well, a ted talk.timed to coincide with the 30th anniversary in march of those now-legendary ted conferences, the book draws on current brain science to explain what wins over, and fires up, an audience -- and what doesnt.author carmine gallo also studied more than 500 of the most popular ted speeches (there have been about 1,500 so far) and interviewed scores of the people who gave them. 相当平淡，是吧？《像ted那样演讲：全球顶级人才九大演讲秘诀》(talk like ted: 9 public-speaking secrets of the worlds best minds)一书以流畅的文笔审视了为什么ted演讲如此生动，如此引人入胜。出版方有意安排在今年3月份发行此书，以庆贺如今已成为经典的ted大会成立30周年。这部著作借鉴

当代脑科学解释了什么样的演讲能够说服听众、鼓舞听众，什么样的演讲无法产生这种效果。

much of what he found out is surprising.consider, for instance, the fact that each ted talk is limited to 18 minutes.that might sound too short to convey much.yet ted curator chris anderson imposed the time limit, he told gallo, because its long enough to be serious and short enough to hold peoples attention ...by forcing speakers who are used to going on for 45 minutes to bring it down to 18, you get them to think about what they really want to say.its also the perfect length if you want your meage to go viral, anderson says.他挖出了不少令人吃惊的演讲策略。例如，每场ted演讲都被限制在18分钟以内。听起来太过短暂，似乎无法传达足够多讯息。然而，ted大会策办人克里斯?安德森决议推行这项时间限制规则，因为“这个时间长度足够庄重，同时又足够短，能够吸引人们的注意力。通过迫使那些习惯于滔滔不绝讲上45分钟的嘉宾把演讲时间压缩至18分钟，你就可以让他们认真思考他们真正想说的话，”他对加洛说。此外，安德森说，如果你希望你的讯息像病毒般扩散，这也是一个完美的时间长度。 recent neuroscience shows why the time limit works so well: people listening to a presentation are storing data for retrieval in the future, and too much information leads to cognitive overload, which gives rise to elevated levels of anxiety -- meaning that, if you go on and on, your audience will start to resist you.even worse, they wont recall a single point you were trying to make. 最近的神经科学研究说明了为什么这项时间限制产生如此好的效果：聆听陈述的人们往往会存储相关数据，以备未来检索之用，而太多的信息会导致“认知超负荷”，进而推升听众的焦虑度。它意味着，如果你说个没完没了，听众就会开始抗拒你。更糟糕的是，他们不会记得你努力希望传递的信息点，甚至可能一个都记不住。

如何把一个复杂的陈述压缩至18分钟左右？加洛就这个问题提供了一些小建议，其中包括他所称的“三的法则”。具体说就是，把大量观点高度浓缩为三大要点。ted大会上的许多演讲高手就是这样做的。他还指出，即使一篇演讲无法提炼到这样的程度，单是这番努力也一定能改善演讲的效果：“仅仅通过这番提炼，你就可以大大增强陈述的创造性和影响力。” then theres powerpoint.ted represents the end of powerpoint as we know it, writes gallo.he hastens to add that theres nothing wrong with powerpoint as a tool, but that most speakers unwittingly make it work against them by cluttering up their slides with way too many words (40, on average) and numbers. 另一个建议与ppt文档有关。“ted大会象征着我们所知的ppt文档正走向终结，”加洛写道。他随后又马上补充说，作为工具的powerpoint本身并没有什么错，但大多数演讲者为他们的幻灯片塞进了太多的单词（平均40个）和数字，让这种工具不经意间带来了消极影响。 the remedy for that, based on the most riveting ted talks: if you must use slides, fill them with a lot more images.once again, research backs this up, with something academics call the picture superiority effect: three days after hearing or reading a set of facts, most people will remember about 10% of the information.add a photo or a drawing, and recall jumps to 65%. 最吸引人的ted演讲为我们提供了一个补救策略：如果你必须使用幻灯片，务必记得要大量运用图像资源。这种做法同样有科学依据，它就是研究人员所称的“图优效应”(picture superiority effect)：听到或读到一组事实三天后，大多数人会记得大约10%的信息。而添加一张照片或图片后，记忆率将跃升至65%。 one study, by molecular biologist john medina at the university of washington school of medicine, found that not only could people recall more than 2,500 pictures with at least 90% accuracy several days later, but accuracy a whole year afterward was still at about 63%. 华盛顿大学医学院(university of washington school of medicine)分子生物学家约翰?梅迪纳主持的研究发现，几天后，人们能够回想起超过2,500张图片，准确率至少达到90%；一年后的准确率依然保持在63%左右。 that result demolishes print and speech, both of which were tested on the same group of subjects, medinas study indicated, which is something worth bearing in mind for anybody hoping that his or her ideas will be remembered.梅迪纳的研究表明，这个结果“完胜”印刷品和演讲的记忆效果（由同一组受试者测试）。任何一位希望自己的思想被听众铭记在心的演讲者或许都应该记住这一点。篇四：ted演讲稿

我是个说书之人。在这里，我想和大家分享一些我本人的故事。一些关于所谓的“单一故事的危险性”的经历。我成长在尼日利亚东部的一所大学校园里。我母亲常说我从两岁起就开始读书。不过我认为“四岁起”比较接近事实。所以我从小就开始读书，读的是英国和美国的儿童书籍。

我也是从小就开始写作，当我在七岁那年，开始强迫我可怜的母亲阅读我用铅笔写好的故事，外加上蜡笔描绘的插图时，我所写的故事正如我所读的故事那般，我故事里的人物们都是白皮肤、蓝眼睛的。常在雪中嬉戏，吃着苹果。而且他们经常讨论天气，讨论太阳出来时，一切都多么美好。我一直写着这样故事，虽然说我当时住在尼日利亚，并且从来没有出过国。虽然说我们从来没见过雪，虽然说我们实际上只能吃到芒果；虽然说我们从不讨论天气，因为根本没这个必要。

我故事里的人物们也常喝姜汁啤酒，因为我所读的那些英国书中的人物们常喝姜汁啤酒。虽然说我当时完全不知道姜汁啤酒是什么东西。时隔多年，我一直都怀揣着一个深切的渴望，想尝尝姜汁啤酒的味道。不过这要另当别论了。这一切所表明的，正是在一个个的故事面前，我们是何等的脆弱，何等的易受影响，尤其当我们还是孩子的时候，因为我当时读的所有书中只有外国人物，我因而坚信：书要想被称为书，就必须有外国人在里面，就必须是关于我无法亲身体验的事情，而这一切都在我接触了非洲书籍之后发生了改变。当时非洲书并不多，而且他们也不像国外书籍那样好找。不过因为！和！之类的作家，我思维中对于文学的概念，产生了质的改变。我意识到像我这样的人---有着巧克力般的肤色和永远无法梳成马尾辫的卷曲头发的女孩们，也可以出现在文学作品中。

我开始撰写我所熟知的事物，但这并不是说我不喜爱那些美国和英国书籍，恰恰相反，那些书籍激发了我的想象力，为我开启了新的世界。但随之而来的后果就是，我不知道原来像我这样的人，也是可以存在于文学作品中的，而与非洲作家的结缘，则是将我从对于书籍的单一故事中拯救了出来。

我来自一个传统的尼日利亚中产家庭，我的父亲是一名教授，我的母亲是一名大学管理员。因此我们和很多其他家庭一样，都会从附近的村庄中雇佣一些帮手来打理家事。在我八岁那一年，我们家招来了一位新的男仆。他的名字叫做fide.我父亲只告诉我们说，他是来自一个非常穷苦的家庭，我母亲会时不时的将山芋、大米，还有我们穿旧的衣服送到他的家里。每当我剩下晚饭的时候，我的母亲就会说：吃净你的食物！难道你不知道吗？像fide家这样的人可是一无所有。因此我对他们家人充满了怜悯。

后来的一个星期六，我们去fide的村庄拜访，他的母亲向我们展示了一个精美别致的草篮----用fide的哥哥用染过色的酒椰叶编制的。我当时完全被震惊了。我从来没有想过fide的家人居然有亲手制造东西的才能。在那之前，我对fide家唯一的了解就是他们是何等的穷困，正因为如此，他们在我脑中的印象只是一个字------“穷”。他们的贫穷是我赐予他们的单一故事。

多年以后，在我离开尼日利亚前往美国读大学的时候，我又想到了这件事。我那时19岁，我的美国室友当时完全对我感到十分惊讶了。他问我是从哪里学的讲一口如此流利的英语，而当我告知她尼日利亚刚巧是以英语作为官方语言的时候，她的脸上则是写满了茫然。她问我是否可以给她听听她所谓的“部落音乐”，可想而知，当我拿出玛丽亚凯莉的磁带时，她是何等的失望，她断定我不知道如何使用电炉。

我猛然意识到“在他见到我之前，她就已经对我充满了怜悯之心。她对我这个非洲人的预设心态是一种充满施恩与好意的怜悯之情。我那位室友的脑中有一个关于非洲的单一故事。一个充满了灾难的单一故事。在这个单一的故事中，非洲人是完全没有可能在任何方面和她有所相似的；没有可能接收到比怜悯更复杂的感情；没有可能以一个平等的人类的身份与她

沟通。

我不得不强调，在我前往美国之前，我从来没有有意识的把自己当做个非洲人。但在美国的时候，每当人们提到”非洲“时，大家都会转向我，虽然我对纳米比亚之类的地方一无所知。但我渐渐的开始接受这个新的身份，现在很多时候我都是把自己当做一个非洲人来看待。不过当人们把非洲当做一个国家来讨论的时候，我还是觉得挺反感的。最近的一次例子就发生在两天前，我从拉各斯搭乘航班，旅程原本相当愉快，直到广播里开始介绍在”印度、非洲以及其他国家”所进行的慈善事业。

当我以一名非洲人的身份在美国读过几年之后，我开始理解我那位室友当时对我的反应。如果我不是在尼日利亚长大，如果我对非洲的一切认识都是来自于大众流行的影像，我相信我眼中的非洲也同样是充满了美丽的地貌、美丽的动物，以及一群难以理解的人们进行着毫无意义的战争、死于艾滋和贫穷、无法为自己辩护，并且等待着一位慈悲的、白种的外国人的救赎，我看待非洲的方式将会和我儿时看待fide一家的方式是一样的。

我认为关于非洲的这个单一故事从根本上来自于西方的文学。这是来自伦敦商人john locke的一段话。他在1561年的时候，曾游历非洲西部，并且为他的航行做了翻很有趣的记录。他先是把黑色的非洲人称为“没有房子的野兽”，随后又写道：“他们也是一群无头脑的人，他们的嘴和眼睛都长在了他们的胸口上。”

我每次读到这一段的时候，都不禁大笑起来。他的想象力真的是让人敬佩。但关于他的作品极其重要的一点是它昭示着西方社会讲述非洲故事的一个传统，在这个传统中，撒哈拉以南的非洲充满了消极、差异以及黑暗，是伟大的诗人rudyard kipling笔下所形容的“半恶魔、半孩童”的奇异人种。

正因为如此，我开始意识到我的那位美国室友一定在她的成长过程中，看到并且听过关于这个单一故事的不同版本，就如同之前一位曾经批判我的小说缺乏“真实的非洲感”的教授一样。话说我倒是甘愿承认我的小说有几处写的不好的地方，有几处败笔，但我很难想象我的小说既然会缺乏“真实的非洲感”。事实上，我甚至不知道真实的非洲感到底是个什么东西。那位教授跟我说我书中的人物都和他太相近了，都是受过教育的中产人物。我的人物会开车，他们没有受到饥饿的困扰。正因此，他们缺乏了真实的非洲感。

我在这里不得不指出，我本人也常常被单一的故事蒙蔽双眼。几年前，我从美国探访墨西哥，当时美国的政治气候比较紧张。关于移民的辩论一直在进行着。而在美国，“移民”和“墨西哥人”常常被当做同义词来使用。关于墨西哥人的故事是源源不绝，讲的都是欺诈医疗系统、偷渡边境、在边境被捕之类的事情。

我还记得当我到达瓜达拉哈拉的第一天，看着人们前往工作，在市集上吃着墨西哥卷、抽着烟、大笑着，我记得我刚看到这一切时是何等的惊讶，但随后我的心中便充满了羞耻感。我意识到我当时完全被沉浸在媒体上关于墨西哥人的报道，以致于他们在我的脑中幻化成一个单一的个体---卑贱的移民。我完全相信了关于墨西哥人的单一故事，对此我感到无比的羞愧。这就是创造单一故事的过程，将一群人一遍又一遍地呈现为一个事物，并且只是一个事物，时间久了，他们就变成了那个事物。

而说到单一的故事，就自然而然地要讲到权力这个问题。每当我想到这个世界的权力结构的时候，我都会想起一个伊傅语中的单词，叫做“nkali”,它是一个名词，可以在大意上被翻译成”比另一个人强大。”就如同我们的经济和政治界一样，我们所讲的故事也是建立在它的原则上的。这些故事是怎样被讲述的、由谁来讲述、何时被讲述、有多少故事被讲述，这一切都取决于权力。篇五：ted演讲的十条黄金法则

如何登上ted演讲舞台——ted演讲的十条黄金法则

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导读：如果你喜欢ted，甚至梦想，有一天自己也站在ted的舞台上做一个演讲，本文将介绍著名的ted演讲十个黄金法则，请往下看吧~~ 如果你喜欢ted，观看了ted的演讲视频，感到激动不已，甚至梦想，有一天自己也站在ted的舞台上做一个演讲，分享你的精彩创意想法和精彩故事！这太好了，这种热情的向往，是通往ted讲台之路的最大动力。除此之外还需要了解一些演讲技巧。 these 10 tips are the heart of a great ted talk. 1.dream big.strive to create the best talk you have ever given.reveal something never seen before.do something the audience will remember forever.share an idea that could change the world. 给自己一个高目标，要把这个演讲做成你最成功的一个演讲。你可以向观众展示某些未曾公开展示的东西或做出能够让观众留下深刻印象的事情。分享一个有可能改变世界的想法。 2.show us the real you.share your paions, your dreams ...and also your fears.be vulnerable.speak of failure as well as succe. 展示一个最真实的你。分享你的激情、梦想，乃至恐惧。不要把自己当成是完美无缺的，你可以讲成功的故事，也可以讲失败的故事。 4.connect with peoples emotions.make us laugh! make us cry! 要说得动人一点，使得观众听了会发出由衷的微笑或感动到禁不住要哭泣。 5.dont flaunt your ego.dont boast.it’s the surest way to switch everyone off. 不要自吹自擂。那样做的话，最容易吓跑观众。

台上不能推销！除非事先有通知，否则不可谈论你的公司或组织。更别指望在台上展示你的产品。

要给其他演讲嘉宾一定的回应，可以赞可以弹。意见之对立才会擦出思维之火火嘛。激情的参与本身的力量就是这么强大的。 8.if poible, dont read your talk.notes are fine.but if the choice is between reading or rambling, then read! 除非万不得已，否则不要照着讲稿阅读。当然可以看自己写的小纸片。但假如不看讲稿你会表述得含糊不清的话，那还是看着稿子讲吧。 9.you must end your talk on time.doing otherwise is to steal time from the people that follow you.we won’t allow it. 必须在规定的时间内说完。因为超时就意味着剥夺了其他人的时间。这是不允许的。 10.rehearse your talk in front of a trusted friend ...for timing, for clarity, for impact. 为了保证演讲准时、清晰、高质量，我们希望你提前跟朋友一起做试讲。关于ted ted于1984年由理查德·温曼和哈里·马克思共同创办，从1990年开始每年在美国加州的蒙特利举办一次，而如今，在世界的其他城市也会每半年举办一次。

它邀请世界上的思想领袖与实干家来分享他们最热衷从事的事业。“ted”由“科技”、“娱乐”以及“设计”三个英文单词首字母组成，这三个广泛的领域共同塑造着我们的未来。事实上，这场盛会涉及的领域还在不断扩展，展现着涉及几乎各个领域的各种见解。参加者们称它为 “超级大脑spa”和“四日游未来”。

大会观众往往是企业的ceo、科学家、创造者、慈善家等等，他们几乎和演讲嘉宾一样优秀。比尔·克林顿、比尔·盖茨、维基百科创始人吉米·威尔斯、dna结构的发现者詹姆斯·华森、google创办人、英国动物学家珍妮·古道尔、美国建筑大师弗兰克·盖里、歌手保罗·西蒙、维珍品牌创始人理查德·布兰森爵士、国际设计大师菲利普·斯达克以及u2乐队主唱bono都曾经担任过演讲嘉宾。

大凡有机会来到ted大会现场作演讲的均有非同寻常的经历，他们要么是某一领域的佼佼者，要么是某一新兴领域的开创人，要么是做出了某些足以给社会带来改观的创举。比如人类基因组研究领域的领军人物craig venter，“给每位孩子一百美元笔记本电脑”项目的创建人 nicholas negroponte，只身滑到北极的第一人 ben saunders，当代杰出的语言学家

steven pinker„„至于像 al gore 那样的明星就更是ted大会之常客了。每一个ted 演讲的时间通常都是18分钟以内，但是，由于演讲者对于自己所从事的事业有一种深深的热爱，他们的演讲也往往最能打动听者的心，并引起人们的思考与进一步探索。

第18篇：TED演讲稿

Now, I want to start with a question: When was the last time you were called childish? For kids like me, being called childish can be a frequent occurrence.Every time we make irrational demands, exhibit irresponsible behavior, or display any other signs of being normal American citizens, we are called childish, which really bothers me.After all, take a look at these events: Imperialism and colonization, world wars, George W.Bush.Ask yourself: Who\'s responsible? Adults.

首先我要问大家一个问题：上一回别人说你幼稚是什么时候？像我这样的小孩，可能经常会被人说成是幼稚。每一次我们提出不合理的要求，做出不负责任的行为，或者展现出有别于普通美国公民的惯常行为之时，我们就被说成是幼稚。这让我很不服气。首先，让我们来回顾下这些事件：帝国主义和殖民主义，世界大战，小布什。请你们扪心自问下：这些该归咎于谁？是大人。

Now, what have kids done? Well, Anne Frank touched millions with her powerful account of the Holocaust, Ruby Bridges helped end segregation in the United States, and, most recently, Charlie Simpson helped to raise 120,000 pounds for Haiti on his little bike.So, as you can see evidenced by such examples, age has absolutely nothing to do with it.The traits the word childish addrees are seen so often in adults that we should abolish this age-discriminatory word when it comes to criticizing behavior aociated with irresponsibility and irrational thinking.(Applause)而小孩呢，做了些什么？安妮·弗兰克(Anne Frank)对大屠杀强有力的叙述打动了数百万人的心。鲁比·布里奇斯为美国种族隔离的终结作出了贡献。另外，最近还有一个例子，查理·辛普森（Charlie Simpson）骑自行车为海地募得 12万英镑。所以，这些例子证明了年龄与行为完全没有关系。 \"幼稚\"这个词所对应的特点是常常可以从大人身上看到，由此我们在批评不负责和非理性的相关行为时，应停止使用这个年龄歧视的词。（掌声）谢谢！

Thank you.Then again, who\'s to say that certain types of irrational thinking aren\'t exactly what the world needs? Maybe you\'ve had grand plans before, but stopped yourself, thinking: That\'s impoible or that costs too much or that won\'t benefit me.For better or worse, we kids aren\'t hampered as much when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things.Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking, like my wish that no one went hungry or that everything were free kind of utopia.How many of you still dream like that and believe in the poibilities? Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of utopian ideals can be a burden because you know that if everything were free, that the food stocks would become depleted, and scarce and lead to chaos.On the other hand, we kids still dream about perfection.And that\'s a good thing because in order to make anything a reality, you have to dream about it first.

话说回来，谁能说我们这个世界不正是需要某些类型的非理性思维吗？也许你以前有过宏大的计划，但却半途而废，心想：这个不可能，或代价太高或这对我不利。不管是好是坏，我们小孩子在思考不做某事的理由时，不太受这些考量的影响。小孩可能会有满脑子的奇思妙想和积极的想法，例如我希望没有人挨饿或者所有东西都是免费的，有点像乌托邦的理念。你们当中有多少人还会有这样的梦想并相信其可能性？有时候对历史及对乌托邦的了解，可能是一种负担，因为你知道假如所有东西都是免费的，食物储备会被清空，而缺失将会导致混乱。另一方面，我们小孩还对完美抱有希望。这是件好事，因为要将任何事情变为现实，你首先得心怀梦想。

In many ways, our audacity to imagine helps push the boundaries of poibility.For instance, the Museum of Gla in Tacoma, Washington, my home state -- yoohoo Washington -- (Applause) has a program called Kids Design Gla, and kids draw their own ideas for gla art.Now, the resident artist said they got some of their best ideas through the program because kids don\'t think about the limitations of how hard it can be to blow gla into certain shapes.They just think of good ideas.Now, when you think of gla, you might think of colorful Chihuly designs or maybe Italian vases, but kids challenge gla artists to go beyond that into the realm of broken-hearted snakes and bacon boys, who you can see has meat vision.(Laughter)

在很多方面，我们的大胆想象拓宽了可能性的疆界。例如，华盛顿州塔可马市的玻璃博物馆，我的家乡华盛顿州——你好！（掌声）这个博物馆里有一个项目叫“儿童玻璃设计”，小孩们自由创作自己的玻璃作品。后来，驻馆艺术家说他们所有的一些极佳灵感就来自这个项目，因为小孩不去理会吹出不同形状玻璃的难度限制他们只是构思好的点子。当说到玻璃的时候，你们可能想到的是奇胡利(Chihuly)色彩丰富的玻璃设计或意大利花瓶，但小孩子敢于挑战玻璃艺术家，并超越他们进入心碎蛇和火腿男孩的领地——看到了吗，火腿男孩有“肉视力”哦（笑声）

Now, our inherent wisdom doesn\'t have to be insiders\' knowledge.Kids already do a lot of learning from adults, and we have a lot to share.I think that adults should start learning from kids.Now, I do most of my speaking in front of an education crowd, teachers and students, and I like this analogy.It shouldn\'t just be a teacher at the head of the claroom telling students do this, do that.The students should teach their teachers.Learning between grown ups and kids should be reciprocal.The reality, unfortunately, is a little different, and it has a lot to do with trust, or a lack of it.

我们先天的智慧堪比内行人的知识。小孩已经从大人身上学到许多，而我们也有很多东西可以和大人共享。我认为大人应该开始向小孩学习。听我演讲的观众大都是教育圈子里的，这其中有老师和学生。我喜欢这个类比。不应该只是老师站在教室讲台上告诉学生做这个做那个。学生亦应教育他们的老师。成人和儿童之间应该互相学习。不幸的是，于现实里，情况是截然不同的。这跟信任的关系很大，或者说是缺乏信任的结果。

Now, if you don\'t trust someone, you place restrictions on them, right.If I doubt my older sister\'s ability to pay back the 10 percent interest I established on her last loan, I\'m going to withhold her ability to get more money from me until she pays it back.(Laughter) True story, by the way.Now, adults seem to have a prevalently restrictive attitude towards kids from every \"don\'t do that,\" \"don\'t do this\" in the school handbook, to restrictions on school internet use.As history points out, regimes become oppreive when they\'re fearful about keeping control.And, although adults may not be quite at the level of totalitarian regimes, kids have no, or very little, say in making the rules, when really the attitude should be reciprocal, meaning that the adult population should learn and take into account the wishes of the younger population.

如果你不信任某人，你就给他们设限，对吧。如果我怀疑我姐姐没有能力偿还我给她的上一笔贷款的百分之十的利息时，我将要限制她再向我借钱，直到她还清借款为止。（笑声）顺便提一下，这是个真实的例子。大人呢，似乎普遍地对小孩持限制性的态度，从学校手册里的 “不能做这个”、“不能做那个” 到学校互联网使用的各种限制性规定。历史告诉我们，当政体害怕统治失控时，它就会变得暴虐。虽然大人可能不会像独裁政权一样心狠手辣，但小孩在制定规则方面是几乎没有话语权的。而正确的态度应该是两者相

互尊重的，也就是说成人群体应该了解并认真对待年幼群体的愿望。

Now, what\'s even worse than restriction is that adults often underestimate kids abilities.We love challenges, but when expectations are low, trust me, we will sink to them.My own parents had anything but low expectations for me and my sister.Okay, so they didn\'t tell us to become doctors or lawyers or anything like that, but my dad did read to us about Aristotle and pioneer germ fighters when lots of other kids were hearing \"The Wheels on the Bus Go Round and Round.\" Well, we heard that one too, but \"Pioneer Germ Fighters\" totally rules.(Laughter)

然而比限制更糟糕的是，大人常常低估小孩的能力。我们喜欢挑战，但假如大人对我们期望很低的话，说真的，我们就会不思进取。我自己的父母对我和姐姐抱很高的期望。当然，他们没有让我们立志成为医生或律师诸如此类的，但我爸经常读关于亚里斯多德和先锋细菌斗士的故事给我们听，而其他小孩大多听的是《公车的轮子转呀转》。其实我们也有听这个，但《先锋细菌斗士》实在是比那个强多了。（笑声）

I loved to write from the age of four, and when I was six my mom bought me my own laptop equipped with Microsoft Word.Thank you Bill Gates and thank you Ma.I wrote over 300 short stories on that little laptop, and I wanted to get published.Instead of just scoffing at this heresy that a kid wanted to get published, or saying wait until you\'re older, my parents were really supportive.Many publishers were not quite so encouraging.One large children\'s publisher ironically saying that they didn\'t work with children.Children\'s publisher not working with children? I don\'t know, you\'re kind of alienating a large client there.(Laughter) Now, one publisher, Action Publishing, was willing to take that leap and trust me, and to listen to what I had to say.They published my first book, \"Flying Fingers,\" -- you see it here -- and from there on, it\'s gone to speaking at hundreds of schools, keynoting to thousands of educators, and finally, today, speaking to you.

四岁的时候我就喜欢上写作，六岁的时候，我妈给我买了台装有微软Word软件的个人手提电脑。谢谢你比尔·盖茨！也谢谢你，妈咪！我用那个小手提电脑写了300多篇短篇故事，而且我想发表我的作品。一个小孩想发表作品这简直是天方夜谭，但我父母没有嘲笑我，也没有说等你长大点儿再说，他们非常支持我。但是很多出版社的回应让人失望。颇具讽刺意味的是，一个很大的儿童出版社说，他们不跟儿童打交道。儿童出版社不跟儿童打交道？怎么说呢，你这是在怠慢一个大客户嘛。（笑声）有一个出版商，行动出版社愿意给我一个机会，并倾听我想说的话。他们出版了我的第一本书《飞舞的手指》——就是这个—— 那以后，我到数百个学校去演讲，给数千个老师作主题演讲，最后，在今天，给你们作演讲。

I appreciate your attention today, because to show that you truly care, you listen.But there\'s a problem with this rosy picture of kids being so much better than adults.Kids grow up and become adults just like you.(Laughter) Or just like you, really? The goal is not to turn kids into your kind of adult, but rather better adults than you have been, which may be a little challenging considering your guys credentials, but the way progre happens is because new generations and new eras grow and develop and become better than the previous ones.It\'s the reason we\'re not in the Dark Ages anymore.No matter your position of place in life, it is imperative to create opportunities for children so that we can grow up to blow you away.(Laughter)

我感谢你们今天听我演讲，因为你们会倾听我，这证明你们真的在乎。但小孩比大

人强得多的这幅乐观图景是存在一个问题的。小孩会长大并变成像你们一样的大人。（笑声）跟你们一样，真的吗？我们的目标不是让小孩变成你们这样的大人，而是比你们强的大人。考虑到你们都这么了不起，这可能颇具挑战性。但进步是因新的一代人和新的时期而发生，不断的进步和发展，并超越之前的年代。这就是为什么我们不再处于黑暗时代。不管在生活中你的位置在哪里，你必须给孩子创造机会。这样他们才能成长并让你扬眉吐气。

Adults and fellow TEDsters, you need to listen and learn from kids and trust us and expect more from us.You must lend an ear today, because we are the leaders of tomorrow, which means we\'re going to be taking care of you when you\'re old and senile.No, just kidding.No, really, we are going to be the next generation, the ones who will bring this world forward.And, in case you don\'t think that this really has meaning for you, remember that cloning is poible, and that involves going through childhood again, in which case, you\'ll want to be heard just like my generation.Now, the world needs opportunities for new leaders and new ideas.Kids need opportunities to lead and succeed.Are you ready to make the match? Because the world\'s problems shouldn\'t be the human family\'s heirloom.

Thank you.(Applause) Thank you.Thank you.

大人和TED观众们，你们需要倾听并向小孩学习，信任我们和对我们怀有更高的期望。今天你们需要聆听，因为我们是明天的领导，这意味着当你们年老体衰时，我们会照顾你们。哈，只是开玩笑了。确实，我们将成为推动世界前进的下一代人。而且，假如你认为这对你没有意义的话，不要忘了克隆是可能的，而这意味着童年可以重来，这种情况下，像我们这一代人一样，你也会希望大人倾听你们的心声。世界需要产生新的领导人和新想法的机会。小孩需要机会去领导和取得成功。你准备好去促成这一切了吗？因为这个世界的问题，不应该是人类家庭的传家宝。

谢谢你们！（掌声）谢谢！谢谢！

第19篇：杨澜TED演讲中英文对照

杨澜TED演讲：重塑中国的年轻一代

The night before I was heading for Scotland, I was invited to host the final of \"China\'s Got Talent\" show in Shanghai with the 80,000 live audience in the stadium.在我去苏格兰的前一晚，中国达人秀邀请我到上海主持总决赛体育馆的现场有八万名观众.Gue who was the performing guest? Susan Boyle.And I told her, \"I\'m going to Scotland the next day.\" 知道特别嘉宾是谁吗？苏珊大妈.我告诉她，“我明天要去苏格兰.\"She sang beautifully, and she even managed to say a few words in Chinese: 她不但歌声非常动听，还学会了说几句中文.送你葱 So it\'s not like \"hello\" or \"thank you,\" that ordinary stuff.她说:“送你葱” 这句话的意思不是“你好,” “谢谢,” 那类的话.It means \"green onion for free.\" \"送你葱\"意思是“免费的大葱.” Why did she say that? Because it was a line from our Chinese parallel Susan Boyle -- a 50-some year-old woman, a vegetable vendor in Shanghai, who loves singing Western opera, but she didn\'t understand any English or French or Italian, so she managed to fill in the lyrics with vegetable names in Chinese.她為什么要说这句话呢? 因為“送你葱” 是来自有著\"中国苏珊大妈\"之称的一位五十多岁在上海卖菜的女摊贩, 她非常喜欢西方歌剧, 但她不懂歌词的意思也不会说英语, 法语, 或是意大利语, 所以她以独特的方式来记歌词将歌词全部换成蔬菜名.(Laughter) And the last sentence of Neun Dorma that she was singing in the stadium was \"green onion for free.\" So [as] Susan Boyle was saying that, 80,000 live audience sang together.That was hilarious.意大利歌剧公主彻夜未眠的最后一句她当时就是以 \"送你葱\"来演唱的.当苏珊大妈说了这句话的时候, 现场的八万名观众一起跟著唱了起来.当时的场面十分有趣.So I gue both Susan Boyle and this vegetable vendor in Shanghai belonged to otherne.They were the least expected to be succeful in the busine called entertainment, yet their courage and talent brought them through.And a show and a platform gave them the stage to realize their dreams.我想苏珊大妈和这位在上海做蔬菜买卖的都属于与众不同的一类。她们被认为是在演艺圈最不可能取得成功的人，但是他们的勇气和天赋把她们带到了梦想的彼岸。而且有一个节目去给他们舞台去实现自己的梦想。Well, being different is not that difficult.We are all different from different perspectives.But I think being different is good, because you present a different point of view.You may have the chance to make a difference.当然与众不同并没有那么难，从不同的角度看我们都是不一样的。我认为与众不同是好的，因为表现出你有不同的观点，这给你机会去产生不同的影响。

My generation has been very fortunate to witne and participate in the historic transformation of China that has made so many changes in the past 20, 30 years.我这个年代的人是幸运的我们目睹并参与了中国歷史性的变化.在过去的二，三十年裡中国发生了很多变化.I remember that in the year of 1990, when I was graduating from college, I was applying for a job in the sales department of the first five-star hotel in Beijing, Great Wall Sheraton -- it\'s still there.So after being interrogated by this Japanese manager for a half an hour, he finally said, \"So, Mi Yang, do you have any questions to ask me?\" I summoned my courage and poise and said, \"Yes, but could you let me know, what actually do you sell?\" I didn\'t have a clue what a sales department was about in a five-star hotel.That was the first day I set my foot in a five-star hotel.我还记得1990年的时候.我刚好读完大学, 我当时申请了一个营销的工作地点是北京的一个五星级宾馆, 这个宾馆现在还有, 叫喜来登长城饭店.在被一位日本经理询问了半小时之后, 他在面试要结束时说, \"杨小姐，你有问题要问我吗?\" 我鼓起了勇气，镇定地问， \"你能不能告诉我, 你们卖什么的?\" 因為我当时完全不知道一个五星级饭店的销售部要做什么.那是我第一次走进一家五星级饭店.Around the same time, I was going through an audition -- the first ever open audition by national television in China -- with another thousand college girls.The producer told us they were looking for some sweet, innocent and beautiful fresh face.与此同时, 我参加了由中国国家电台举办的试听会这是第一个向大众开放的试聼会现场还有上千名的女大生.製作人告诉我们他们在找甜美，单纯和漂亮的新面孔.So when it was my turn, I stood up and said, \"Why [do] women\'s personalities on television always have to be beautiful, sweet, innocent and, you know, supportive? Why can\'t they have their own ideas and their own voice?\" 当轮到我的时候, 我起身问道, \"為什么在电视上的女人一定要长得漂亮，甜美，单纯还要配合度高? 為什么她们不能有自己的想法说自己的话?\" I thought I kind of offended them.But actually, they were impreed by my words.And so I was in the second round of competition, and then the third and the fourth.After seven rounds of competition, I was the last one to survive it.So I was on a national television prime-time show.我想我一定得罪了评委。但是事实上，我的发言给他们留下了深刻的印象。接下来我进入了第二轮的选拔，然后是第三轮，第四轮。在经过七轮的选拔后，我胜出了。成为了一个国家电视台黄金时段节目的主持人。And believe it or not, that was the first show on Chinese television that allowed its hosts to speak out of their own minds without reading an approved script.(Applause) And my weekly audience at that time was between 200 to 300 million people.你也许不敢相信, 这个节目是中国第一个允许主持人表达他们自己的想法他们不需要念之前写好的稿.（掌声）我当时每週的观众人数达到200-300万.Well after a few years, I decided to go to the U.S.and Columbia University to pursue my postgraduate studies, and then started my own media company, which was unthought of during the years that I started my career.几年后，我决定去美国哥伦比亚大学进修。之后我有了自己的传媒公司，这是在我刚毕业的时候想都不敢想的。So we do a lot of things.I\'ve interviewed more than a thousand people in the past.And sometimes I have young people approaching me say, \"Lan, you changed my life,\" and I feel proud of that.我和我的团队做了很多事情。在过去的这些年，我采访了上千人。有时候有年轻人走过来对我说：“杨澜，你改变了我的生活。”我也为此而自豪。But then we are also so fortunate to witne the transformation of the whole country.I was in Beijing\'s bidding for the Olympic Games.I was representing the Shanghai Expo.I saw China embracing the world and vice versa.But then sometimes I\'m thinking, what are today\'s young generation up to? How are they different, and what are the differences they are going to make to shape the future of China, or at large, the world? 接下来我们一起见证了中国更多的变化。我参与了北京申奥，出席了上海世博会。我看到中国拥抱世界，世界接纳中国„„但是有时候我在想，当今的年轻人追求什么？他们是怎样的不同？他们怎样去改变未来的中国以至世界呢？

So today I want to talk about young people through the platform of social media.所以今天我想通过社交媒体的平台说说我们的年起人First of all, who are they? [What] do they look like? 首先，她们是谁？他们是怎么样的？Well this is a girl called Guo Meimei -- 20 years old, beautiful.She showed off her expensive bags, clothes and car on her microblog, which is the Chinese version of Twitter.And she claimed to be the general manager of Red Cro at the Chamber of Commerce.照片上的女孩叫郭美美 20岁，很漂亮.在她的微博上, 她炫耀了自己的名牌包, 衣服, 还有车在她的微博上, 微博是中国版的Twitter.她还说自己是商会红十字会在商会的一名经理。She didn\'t realize that she stepped on a sensitive nerve and aroused national questioning, almost a turmoil, against the credibility of Red Cro.她没有意识到自己触及到了民众最敏感的神经，引起了全国性的对红十字的质疑, 几乎成为网络上的一场骚乱.深深的打击了中国红十字会的公信力。 The controversy was so heated that the Red Cro had to open a pre conference to clarify it, and the investigation is going on.这场争论愈演愈烈，红十字不得不召开一场媒体招待会去澄清\"郭美美事件,\" 该事件也因此被调查.So far, as of today, we know that she herself made up that title -- probably because she feels proud to be aociated with charity.直到今天, 我们知道了是她自己捏造了这个头名，很可能她觉得和慈善机构有联系是一件很有面子的事情.All those expensive items were given to her as gifts by her boyfriend, who used to be a board member in a subdivision of Red Cro at Chamber of Commerce.所有这些名贵的物品其实都是她男朋友送给她的，而她的男朋友曾经是红十字会的一名执行董事It\'s very complicated to explain.But anyway, the public still doesn\'t buy it.It is still boiling.It shows us a general mistrust of government or government-backed institutions, which lacked transparency in the past.这个解释起来有点困难.但是无论如何，公众始终都不买账.事情还在.沸沸扬扬。它显示了民众对政府机构或是政府所支持的机构的不信任, And also it showed us the power and the impact of social media as microblog.而这些机构在过去都不够透明.这个事件也让我们看到了以微博为代表社会媒体所产生的巨大能量和影响.Microblog boomed in the year of 2010, with visitors doubled and time spent on it tripled.微博在2010年兴起,伴随着访问量的两倍增长以及民众浏览时间的三倍增长。Sina.com, a major news portal, alone has more than 140 million microbloggers.单是新浪网, 一个主要的新闻网站, 就有超过1.4亿的微博用户.On Tencent, 200 million.The most popular blogger -- it\'s not me -- it\'s a movie star, and she has more than 9.5 million followers, or fans.腾讯拥有两亿用户。（在中国）最有名的微博主——不是我——是一位电影明星，她拥有近九百五十万”粉丝“。 About 80 percent of those microbloggers are young people, under 30 years old.接近80％的微博用户是年轻人，三十岁以下。And because, as you know, the traditional media is still heavily controlled by the government, social media offers an opening to let the steam out a little bit.But because you don\'t have many other openings, the heat coming out of this opening is sometimes very strong, active and even violent.大家都知道，因为传统媒体还在政府的强力控制之下，社交媒体提供了一个开放的平台进行了一些（民众观点的）分流。因为这样分流的渠道并不多，从这个平台上爆发出的声音非常强，积极，甚至激烈。 So through microblogging, we are able to understand Chinese youth even better.通过微博，我们可以更好的了解到中国的年轻一代。So how are they different? 他们是怎样的不同。First of all, most of them were born in the 80s and 90s, under the one-child policy.首先，他们中的大多数都出生在八零九零年代，在独生子女的生育政策的大背景下长大。 And because of selected abortion by families who favored boys to girls, now we have ended up with 30 million more young men than women.That could pose a potential danger to the society, but who knows; we\'re in a globalized world, so they can look for girlfriends from other countries.因为一直以来的重男轻女而产生的选择性流产，现在（中国）的年轻男性的数量多过年轻女性三千万，这可以对一个社会产生潜在的威胁），但是谁知道呢，我们在一个全球化的时代，他们可能可以去其他国家找女朋友Most of them have fairly good education.The illiteracy rate in China among this generation is under one percent.In cities, 80 percent of kids go to college.But they are facing an aging China with a population above 65 years old coming up with seven-point-some percent this year, and about to be 15 percent by the year of 2030.And you know we have the tradition that younger generations support the elders financially, and taking care of them when they\'re sick.So it means young couples will have to support four parents who have a life expectancy of 73 years old.大多数人都拥有良好的教育。这一代中国人中的文盲率已经低于1％。在城市中，80％的孩子可以上大学，但他们将要面对的是一个，有接近7％的人口都是老年人的社会，这个数字在2030年会增长到15%。而且在中国，一直以来有赡养老人的传统，这意味着，一对年轻的夫妻将需要去赡养四个平均希望寿命在73岁的老人。

So making a living is not that easy for young people.College graduates are not in short supply.In urban areas, college graduates find the starting salary is about 400 U.S.dollars a month, while the average rent is above $500.所以对于年轻人而言，生活并不是容易。本科毕业生也不在是紧缺资源。在城市中，本科生的月起薪通常是400美元（2500人民币），而公寓的平均月租金却是500美元。So what do they do? They have to share space -- squeezed in very limited space to save money -- and they call themselves \"tribe of ants.\" And for those who are ready to get married and buy their apartment, they figured out they have to work for 30 to 40 years to afford their first apartment.That ratio in America would only cost a couple five years to earn, but in China it\'s 30 to 40 years with the skyrocketing real estate price.所以他们的解决方式是合租——挤在有限的空间中以节省开支，他们叫自己”蚁族。“ 对于那些准备好结婚并希望购买一套公寓的中国年轻夫妇而言，他们发现他们必须要不间断的工作30到40年才可以负担得起一套公寓。对于同样的美国年轻夫妇而言，他们只需要五年时间。

Among the 200 million migrant workers, 60 percent of them are young people.They find themselves sort of sandwiched between the urban areas and the rural areas.Most of them don\'t want to go back to the countryside, but they don\'t have the sense of belonging.在近两亿的涌入城市的农民工中，他们中的60％都是年轻人。他们发现自己被夹在了城市和农村中，大多数人不愿意回到农村，但他们在城市也找不到归属感。They work for longer hours with le income, le social welfare.And they\'re more vulnerable to job loes, subject to inflation, tightening loans from banks, appreciation of the renminbi, or decline of demand from Europe or America for the products they produce.他们工作更长的时间却获得更少的薪水和社会福利。他们也更容易面临失业，受到通货膨胀，银行利率，人民币升值的影响，甚至美国和欧盟对于中国制造产品的抵制也会影响到他们。Last year, though, an appalling incident in a southern OEM manufacturing compound in China: 13 young workers in their late teens and early 20s committed suicide, just one by one like causing a contagious disease.But they died because of all different personal reasons.But this whole incident aroused a huge outcry from society about the isolation, both physical and mental, of these migrant workers.去年，一个骇人的事件发生在中国的一个富士康工厂，十三20出头的年轻的人连续自杀，一个接一个，像一场传染病。他们轻生的原因各有不同，但是这件事震惊了整个社会，唤起人们对工人们心理生理的孤立关注。

For those who do return back to the countryside, they find themselves very welcome locally, because with the knowledge, skills and networks they have learned in the cities, 对于那些回到农村的年轻人，他们发现自己在家乡很受欢迎，因为他们有知识技能和人际网，他们在城市学到了技能， with the aistance of the Internet, they\'re able to create more jobs, upgrade local agriculture and create new busine in the le developed market.So for the past few years, the coastal areas, they found themselves in a shortage of labor.在互联网的帮助下，他们更有可能获得工作，提升农村的农业水平和发展新的商业机会。在过去的一些年中，一些沿海的城镇甚至出现了劳动力短缺。

These diagrams show a more general social background.The first one is the Engels coefficient, which explains that the cost of daily neceities has dropped its percentage all through the past decade, in terms of family income, to about 37-some percent.这些图片展现出整体的社会背景。第一张图片是恩格斯系数（食品支出占总消费支出的比例），可以看到在过去的十年中，食物和生活必需品在家庭消费中的比例有所下降（37％），But then in the last two years, it goes up again to 39 percent, indicating a rising living cost.然后在过去的两年中，这项指数上升到39％，说明近两年中生活成本的攀升。The Gini coefficient has already paed the dangerous line of 0.4.Now it\'s 0.5 -- even worse than that in America -- showing us the income inequality.基尼系数早已越过了危险的0.4，到达0.5——比美国还糟糕——体现出极大的贫富差距，所以我们才看到整个社会的失衡。And so you see this whole society getting frustrated about losing some of its mobility.同时，我们也看到了整个社会对于它的缺乏灵活性感到沮丧，And also, the bitterne and even resentment towards the rich and the powerful is quite widespread.So any accusations of corruption or backdoor dealings between authorities or busine would arouse a social outcry or even unrest.同时，“仇富仇官心理在广泛蔓延，任何被发现的官商勾结都会引起社会的强烈反响甚至不稳定。

So through some of the hottest topics on microblogging, we can see what young people care most about.通过最热的微博，我们就可以看到年轻人在关注什么。Social justice and government accountability runs the first in what they demand.社会公正和政府的公信力是他们首要需求的For the past decade or so, a maive urbanization and development have let us witne a lot of reports on the forced demolition of private property.在过去的十年中，大量的城市化进程让我们见识了一系列的强拆事件， And it has aroused huge anger and frustration among our young generation.Sometimes people get killed, and sometimes people set themselves on fire to protest.这引发了年轻一代的愤怒和不理解。有时候，被拆迁的住户以自杀和自焚的方式来抗议（强制拆迁行为）。So when these incidents are reported more and more frequently on the Internet, people cry for the government to take actions to stop this.当这些事件越来越常在互联网上被揭露出来，人们呼吁政府去采取措施去防止这些悲剧。

So the good news is that earlier this year, the state council paed a new regulation on house requisition and demolition and paed the right to order forced demolition from local governments to the court.好消息是，今年早些时候，人民代表大会通过了一项关于房屋征用和拆迁的新法规，将征用和拆迁的权利从当地政府移交到了法庭。 Similarly, many other iues concerning public safety is a hot topic on the Internet.相同的，很多其他与公共安全相关的问题也在互联网上被热烈讨论。We heard about polluted air, polluted water, poisoned food.And gue what, we have faked beef.They have sorts of ingredients that you brush on a piece of chicken or fish, and it turns it to look like beef.我们听到有太多空气污染，水污染，有毒食品的报道。你甚至都想不到，我们还有假牛肉。人们用一种特殊的材料加入鸡肉和鱼肉中，然后以牛肉的价格进行出售。And then lately, people are very concerned about cooking oil, because thousands of people have been found [refining] cooking oil from restaurant slop.So all these things have aroused a huge outcry from the Internet.And fortunately, we have seen the government responding more timely and also more frequently to the public concerns.最近，人们对食用油也很担忧，大量的餐馆被发现在使用“地沟油“。所有这些事件引发了互联网上民众观点的大爆发。幸运的是，我们看到了政府正在更积极和更及时的对这些民众的质疑给予回应。

While young people seem to be very sure about their participation in public policy-making, but sometimes they\'re a little bit lost in terms of what they want for their personal life.一方面，年轻人越来越积极的参与到公共事务中；另一方面，他们也在寻找或者说迷失与个人生活的价值和定位。China is soon to pa the U.S.as the number one market for luxury brands -- that\'s not including the Chinese expenditures in Europe and elsewhere.But you know what, half of those consumers are earning a salary below 2,000 U.S.dollars.中国很快就要超过美国，成为世界上第一大奢侈品消费国——这还不包括中国人在国外的消费。但你知道吗，超过半数中国的奢侈品消费者的（年）收入都低于两千美元。They\'re not rich at all.They\'re taking those bags and clothes as a sense of identity and social status.And this is a girl explicitly saying on a TV dating show that she would rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle.But of course, we do have young people who would still prefer to smile, whether in a BMW or [on] a bicycle.他们其实并不富裕，他们用那些奢侈品牌的服装和包体现身份和社会地位。这是一位在电视节目上公然表明，自己宁愿在宝马车里哭也不坐在自行车后笑的年轻女孩。当然，我们也有更多的年轻人不管是在宝马还是在自行车上都能微笑。

So in the next picture, you see a very popular phenomenon called \"naked\" wedding, or \"naked\" marriage.It does not mean they will wear nothing in the wedding, but it shows that these young couples are ready to get married without a house, without a car, without a diamond ring and without a wedding banquet, to show their commitment to true love.在接下来的一个图片中，你们能看到一种很流行的现象叫做“裸婚”，当然不是什么都不穿的而结婚，它指的是年轻的情侣没有房子，没有车，没有珠宝戒指，没有结婚宴而结为夫妇去践行他们对真爱的承诺。And also, people are doing good through social media.And the first picture showed us that a truck caging 500 homele and kidnapped dogs for food proceing was spotted and stopped on the highway with the whole country watching through microblogging.但同时，人们也在通过社交媒体做一些善事。这副图片里，一辆卡车满载着将被进行肉加工的500只无家可归的狗，被停在了高速路上整个国家的人都在通过微博去关注它们。People were donating money, dog food and offering volunteer work to stop that truck.And after hours of negotiation, 500 dogs were rescued.人们捐出了钱，狗粮，主动志愿去停下那辆，在几个小时的谈判后，那500只狗终于得救了。 And here also people are helping to find miing children.A father posted his son\'s picture onto the Internet.After thousands of resends in relay, the child was found, and we witneed the reunion of the family through microblogging.同时人们也帮助去寻找失踪的孩子们，一个父亲将儿子的照片贴上了网络，数十万人的关注下，孩子终于被找到了。我们在微博上见证了这家庭重逢的一幕。

So happine is the most popular word we have heard through the past two years.Happine is not only related to personal experiences and personal values, but also, it\'s about the environment.“幸福（感）”是近两年中国的流行词汇。幸福感不仅仅与个人体验和价值观相关，更多的，它与环境息息相关。People are thinking about the following questions: Are we going to sacrifice our environment further to produce higher GDP? How are we going to perform our social and political reform to keep pace with economic growth, to keep sustainability and stability? 人们在思考：我们是否要牺牲环境来提升GDP？我们要怎样进行社会和政治体制的改革来应对经济的发展，保持稳定性和可持续性发展？ And also, how capable is the system of self-correctne to keep more people content with all sorts of friction going on at the same time? I gue these are the questions people are going to answer.And our younger generation are going to transform this country while at the same time being transformed themselves.同时，这个系统的自我修正能力是否足够强大，是否能够让生活在其中的人民接受在前进过程中的各种压力和困难？我想这些都是中国人民需要回答的问题，而中国的年轻一代将在改变这个国家的过程中也改变自己。

Thank you very much.

第20篇：TED英语演讲稿

TED英语演讲稿

ted英语演讲稿

iwasoneoftheonlykidsincollegewhohadareasontogotothep.o.boxattheendoftheday,andthatwasmainlybecausemymotherhasneverbelievedinemail,infacebook,intextingorcellphonesingeneral.andsowhileotherkidswerebbm-ingtheirparents,iwasliterallywaitingbythemailboxtogetaletterfromhometoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasalittlefrustratingwhengrandmawasinthehospital,butiwasjustlookingforsomesortofscribble,someunkemptcursivefrommymother.andsowhenimovedtonewyorkcityaftercollegeandgotcompletelysucker-punchedinthefacebydepreion,ididtheonlythingicouldthinkofatthetime.iwrotethosesamekindsoflettersthatmymotherhadwrittenmeforstrangers,andtuckedthemallthroughoutthecity,dozensanddozensofthem.ileftthemeverywhere,incafesandinliparies,attheu.n.,everywhere.ibloggedaboutthoselettersandthedayswhentheywereneceary,andiposedakindofcrazypromisetotheinternet:thatifyouaskedmeforahand-writtenletter,iwouldwriteyouone,noquestionsasked.overnight,myinboxmorphedintothisharborofheartpeak--asinglemotherinsacramento,agirlbeingbulliedinruralkansas,allaskingme,a22-year-oldgirlwhobarelyevenknewherowncoffeeorder,towritethemaloveletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.well,todayifuelaglobalorganizationthatisfueledbythosetripstothemailbox,fueledbythewaysinwhichwecanharneocialmedialikeneverbeforetowriteandmailstrangersletterswhentheyneedthemmost,butmostofall,fueledbycratesofmaillikethisone,mytrustymailcrate,filledwiththescriptingsofordinarypeople,strangerswritingletterstootherstrangersnotbecausethey\'reevergoingtomeetandlaughoveracupofcoffee,butbecausetheyhavefoundoneanotherbywayofletter-writing.but,youknow,thethingthatalwaysgetsmeaboutth eselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeoplethathaveneverknownthemselveslovedonapieceofpaper.theycouldnottellyouabouttheinkoftheirownloveletters.they\'retheonesfrommygeneration,theonesofusthathavegrownupintoaworldwhereeverythingispaperle,andwheresomeofourbestconversationshavehappeneduponascreen.wehavelearnedtodiaryourpainontofacebook,andwespeakswiftlyin140charactersorle.butwhatifit\'snotaboutefficiencythistime?iwasonthesubwayyesterdaywiththismailcrate,whichisaconversationstarter,letmetellyou.ifyoueverneedone,justcarryoneofthese.(laughter)andamanjuststaredatme,andhewaslike,\"well,whydon\'tyouusetheinternet?\"andithought,\"well,sir,iamnotastrategist,noramispecialist.iammerelyastoryteller.\"andsoicouldtellyouaboutawomanwhosehusbandhasjustcomehomefromafghanistan,andsheishavingahardtimeunearthingthisthingcalledconversation,andsoshetuckslovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,\"comebacktome.findmewhenyoucan.\"oragirlwhodecidesthatsheisgoingtoleavelovelettersaroundhercampusindubuque,iowa,onlytofindhereffortsripple-effectedthenextdaywhenshewalksoutontothequadandfindslovelettershangingfromthetrees,tuckedinthebushesandthebenches.orthemanwhodecidesthatheisgoingtotakehislife,usesfacebookasawaytosaygoodbyetofriendsandfamily.well,tonighthesleepafelywithastackoflettersjustlikethisonetuckedbeneathhispillow,scriptedbystrangerswhowerethereforhimwhen.thesearethekindsofstoriesthatconvincedmethatletter-writingwillneveragainneedtoflipbackherhairandtalkaboutefficiency,becausesheisanartformnow,allthepartsofher,thesigning,thescripting,themailing,thedoodlesinthemargins.themerefactthatsomebodywouldevenjusts itdown,pulloutapieceofpaperandthinkaboutsomeonethewholewaythrough,withanintentionthatiomuchhardertounearthwhenthepowserisupandtheiphoneispingingandwe\'vegotsixconversationsrollinginatonce,thatisanartformthatdoesnotfalldowntothegoliathof\"getfaster,\"nomatterhowmanysocialnetworkswemightjoin.westillclutchclosetheseletterstoourchest,tothewordsthatspeaklouderthanloud,whenweturnpagesintopalettestosaythethingsthatwehaveneededtosay,thewordsthatwehaveneededtowrite,tosistersandpothersandeventostrangers,forfartoolong.thankyou.(applause)(applause)

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