北京英文导游词（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：北京英文导游词

导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。以下是小编整理的北京英文导游词精选，欢迎阅读！

北京英文导游词精选1

Beijing is the birthplace of Chinese Civilization and one of the six ancient capital cities in China.During the last 3000 years it served as a capital for several dynasties.It is the second largest city in China with a population of more than 11 million.Beijing is neither cold in winter nor very hot in summer.The best seasons in Beijing are Spring and Autumn.Beijing is indeed an ideal place to visit all round the year.

Temple of Heaven in the southern part of Beijing is China`s largest existing complex of ancient sacrificial buildings.Occupying an area of 273 hectares, it is three times the area of the Forbidden City.It was built in 1420 for emperors to worship Heaven.The principle buildings include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests, Imperial Vault of Heaven and Circular Mound Altar.

Forbidden City, so called because it was off limits to commoners for 500 years, is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancient buildings in China.It was home to two dynasties of emperors -the Ming and the Qingalways the most attractive places.At present, can eat snacks in Beijing have a cake, soy milk, rice cakes, Fried cake, soybean curd, tea soup, roast sweet potato, wonton, baked wheat cake, etc.

推荐第2篇：北京长城英文导游词

北京长城英文导游词应该怎么写？一篇完整的导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。下面小编给大家带来北京长城英文导游词，欢迎大家阅读。

北京长城英文导游词1

Dear visitors,

It seems that everyone is very energetic.Today we are going to visit the Great Wall.Please be prepared.The Great Wall is the longest building in our country and the most famous building in our country.It has a length of over 13,000 miles.We often call it the Great Wall

First we came to the foot of the Great Wall, and you see that the Great Wall is so big and strong that it is made of huge stones and bricks.The top of the wall was paved with square bricks, very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses in parallel.

Did you see a hole like a tooth, a small square, a fortre? Let me tell you what these three things are for? That hole like a tooth! It\'s called the eye opening, and I think you\'ll see why it\'s called a \"guard\".I\'ll tell you, in the war, the eighth route army uncle came to see the situation, that little square called the shot and it was used to shoot arrows.The fort was used to match the city.

Everyone is tired, are they also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about the Great Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of the built the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall of qin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men\'s feet.The blood and sweat of the labouring people is the Great Wall of the Great Wall, which is not in sight until the end.

北京长城英文导游词2

Dear visitors,

Our car is driving on the badaling expreway, will soon enter the visit badaling scenic spot.In front of the mountain is JunDouShan, badaling Great Wall are gathered in this mountain.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.Badaling Great Wall is a prominent representative of the Ming Great Wall, because it is convenient, therefore, become the badaling.You might ask, why want to speak to the Great Wall built in here? In fact this is mainly because the badaling area important geographical location.It not only guarding the Ming tomb, and was the capital of the northwest gate.

Badaling Great Wall is the testimony of many important events in history, and the queen mother XunXing shaw, for example, yuan MAO immigration, empre dowager cixi fled, and so on, the badaling is after all.Here, have a story to tell everyone: located in the east side of the road GuanCheng, a boulder, legend has it that in 1900 the g8 forces invaded Beijing, empre dowager cixi fled en route in the west after here, the city once stood looking back on the stone, so the stone is also called wangjing stone.But now the stone has a le prominent.

There\'s a phrase we must know: not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall.Just so many landscape are introduced, and you must be eager to come to visit, don\'t try so hard, you will immediately become a hero.Well, here is the famous badaling Great Wall in the distance is the magnificent scenery, and look down is the important component of the Great Wall WengCheng, he usually built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries.WengCheng are 63.9 meters between the two door, Simon plaque: the key to the north gate, I have spoken in front.The east gate of the plaques is: the house outside the town, mean another town outside juyongguan.Now we look to the right down, it\'s on the south side of deng where displays a cannon, called: compared to general.Is made in chongzhen years.

北京长城英文导游词3

Dear ladies and gentlemen.Good morning, everyone:

Very honored to be your tour guide, my name is xu, you can call me Mr.Xu guide, if you have any questions, you can ask me.

We went to the attractions is the Great Wall.

You see, today we go to one of the world famous heritage of the Great Wall like a dragon? He winding between mountains, we now stand at the foot of the mountain, look, you may be more than only a few thousand miles, in fact, he has more than thirteen thousand.We are now on to take a look! Everyone to see, how magnificent Great Wall spirit show in front of our eyes, look! Our feet stepping is square brick, now let\'s hold the stone on the wall, a walk, you feel? Right, before how hard working people, they put their own wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall, we must cherish now the Great Wall, the Great Wall is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan.Outside walls along the rows of buttre has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttre and the nozzle mouth, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, there is a square more than three hundred miles every ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops.

As we all know the story about the badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? Badaling the title of the story is called \"must play leud\" : the zhou dynasty had a king named zhou you king, he has a beauty called praised si, her temper is very strange, always don\'t smile, you think of some way to the king.So he lit up a distre signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, but praised si ha ha laugh, you king is also very happy.But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy.

The legend of the Great Wall is also very good to listen, named \"meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall\" : the story of meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall, is China\'s famous ancient folklore, it in the form of drama, songs, poems, rap, etc, widely circulated, household can stomach.Mouth hard heavy when qin shihuang, young men and women Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu just married three days, the groom was forced to start to build the Great Wall, soon died of cold and tired, bones buried under the long wall.Meng jiangnu with woolies, through hardships, wanli predicament came to the Great Wall, got the news of her husband.More than three days and three nights, she cry at the gate, the city of cleft, revealing Fan Xiliang corpses, meng jiangnu sea died in despair.From then on, shanhaiguan is considered by later generations as \"meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall\", and cover the meng jiangnu temple, there are often stationed here with one of the leaders of tears.

Now, stories and legends to listen to, we can free to play, remember after 1 hour, we set here, pay attention to, don\'t litter.

北京长城英文导游词4

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to badaling scenic area tourism.Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope all can spend a good time in badaling.

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world famous, it is like a dragon entrenched in the vast land of northern China.It is the crystallization of labor people\'s blood law in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense.China has appeared three peaks to build the Great Wall, qin wall, han Great Wall, Ming Great Wall.Qin in 221 BC unified the central plains, established the qin dynasty, in order to defense the invasion of the northern nomadic people, the original north of yan, zhao, qin wall up, and to expand, 9 years built a west about east to liaodong thousands of miles of the Great Wall, which is the first line of the Great Wall in Chinese history.

Emperor is in order to strengthen the defense, \"don\'t call ma degrees yinshan hu\", built a nearly two miles of the Great Wall and the maive construction of the Ming dynasty Great Wall hit 18 times, total length of 6350 km.Ming Great Wall have three characteristics, building structure is complete, well-managed, layout strict.And the badaling Great Wall we see today is part of the Ming Great Wall.Famous folklore: play leud and meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall is also happened on the Great Wall.Today, the Great Wall after several dreing, basically restore the face of the past, in 1987 by the UNESCO world cultural heritage list.

Visitors, we have arrived at the famous badaling Great Wall, you to the distance, it is like a long dragon winds hovering between the mountains, the scenery is very spectacular.All of us to climb the Great Wall together! You see, this is tall and strong city wall, built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan, there have a two or three one thousand catties.Outside the wall along the rows of buttre, have more than two meters high, is this square lookout on buttre mouth and nozzle, for outlook and shooting.Past the square in front of the building is ChengTai, at intervals of more than three hundred meters, is the bulwark of the station troops.War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.These buildings is the ancient working people by the shoulder of countle countle of hand, it embodies the how much the sweat and wisdom of the working people.China\'s first generation of leader MAO zedong in the qingping le LiuPanShan \"is a word wrote:\" the clear sky, looked away south sintex.Not a true man unle he comes to the Great Wall, one stroke twenty thousand....\" The world friends also come to visit to browse, to highly praise the Great Wall.Former US President Ronald Reagan: \"the Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world, is really encouraging.Difficulty all feel people climb on it, as you can imagine that what was needed to build the Great Wall when the wisdom and strength.

Today the Great Wall, already lose military value, and by its unique charm, attracting the broad maes of Chinese and foreign tourists, become the world famous tourist resort.With the development of the tourism industry, the Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the world\'s important cultural heritage, coruscate gives new vitality.With more high quality tourism services, more beautiful environment to meet the arrival of you!

推荐第3篇：北京后海英文导游词

北京后海是什刹海的一部分，是一片有水观山，垂柳拂岸的闲散之地，本文为大家整理了北京后海英文导游词，仅供参考！

篇1：北京后海英文导游词

Houhai is one of the most basic element of planning and design projects in thirteenth Century, around the Shichahai from the Yuan Dynasty is the capital of the downtown busine district, it is the end point of water transport at the time, known as the \"Beijing ancient harbour\", then along the song, everywhere is the restaurant busine area workshop.Houhai is a concept that there is water and weeping willow shore, idle land, houses and residents on the shore, around the palace and celebrities as it lay out Beijing and the history of infinite charm.People come here to here can still hear the sharp fall in Chongming, still can see the old Beijing courtyard complex microcosm, still able to chew it the Royal Weiyun has long gone.Houhai is a famous summer resort in old Beijing.Hiding in an alley in the snack, everywhere exudes lib, bittern and Enema of taste, a ton of attractive acid fermented soybean milk.

We took a rest in the hotel for one afternoon and we went to Houhai for more than four.I think, is there a sea in Beijing? Mother saw my mind, and said, there it was.Starting from Beijing Hotel, the taxi arrived for more than ten minutes.There was a wide surface of water, and a few lotus flowers were open on the water near the shore.There is a archway on the bank.It says, \"lotus market\".A small clearing in front of the lotus market, there are a lot of people playing shuttlecock game, the elderly, youth, children, there are a lot of tourists like us, can be lively.\"This is Houhai,\" mother pointed to the surface of the water.\"She is not a real sea.In Mongolian, the sea is the meaning of the lake.\" Oh, So that is what it is.I see light suddenly!

On the shore of Houhai, there are some bars and shops.The owner of the shop puts the tables and chairs in front of the door, and also puts some ornaments on them.It is very nice.It may not be the time to eat, but only a few guests are sitting there and eating leisurely.

As we looked around, suddenly, I saw someone rowing, and excited, \"I\'m going to go boating!\" the happy sister responded.So we got on a boat that was going to advance with the foot.Dad and uncle went to buy some snacks and put them on the boat.We sat on the boat, eating and enjoying the beautiful scenery.The lake was clear at the bottom of the lake.There was a small island in the middle of the lake, with dense woods on it.Through a vast expanse of water, appeared in front of a small stone bridge, we rowed the boat in the past, squeezed through the bridge, over the bridge, \"There is a way out.\", and the water becomes wide.It\'s my turn on the boat, my feet hard pedal boat in my heart to ride the wind and waves, the ship flew.Gradually, the sky darkened, the lights around Houhai were shining, a brilliant, like the colorful fireworks splashed into the world.People got up more and more, and the music in the bar reverberated in the night sky.

We got off the boat and walked around the bar street, and the neon lights lit up the night sky in Houhai.See each bar has singer singing, packed with tourists, some people sitting in a bar in front of the sofa, listening to music, drinking beverages.

篇2：北京后海英文导游词

It\'s Saturday, March 10th, a sunny afternoon.I learned that Guo Kexin was going to the Houhai Hutong, and I also went to play with the Guo Kexin family.

In Houhai, we first visited Song Qingling\'s former residence.Then, we sit on the tricycle, tricycle rickshaw is evolved, to our dream tour destination courtyard road.

Ah, at last! Seven steps, four diamond door hairpin, faintly visible in the glorious past; but one hundred year old micro narrow door, give a person a kind of dignified and solemn style.We slowly go up seven steps, carefully croed the threshold, tempted excitement, want to find out the door.

The scene in the door was not as strict as I imagined.I saw an old Beijing courtyard of the traditional \"screen\" show in our eyes: a white wall, outside the wooden frame, hanging on both sides of a string of small gourd, two red Chinese knot suddenly let the walls bright up.There was a big \"bleing\" on the wall, and it seemed to be invited to the house.The word \"happine\" before a big jar, a symbol of family reunion lotus with inside; and a cylinder before the flowers to the original beautiful \"screen\" has a unique beauty.

Bypaing the street, acro the veranda, we saw the old Beijing courtyard courtyard.It has no gorgeous appearance, has not been deliberately decorated, it is from the East, West and south, North surrounded.The first thing is a house.I noticed the main roof than the roof, then I learned that this is because the old housing.Thinking about it, we didn\'t know how to see Liu Chen.It was really a coincidence.\"Liu Chen...\" Guo Kexin first came to a \"warm hug\".I have to wonder: it is Liu Chenxian to meet us, how did she know we will come? With a lot of doubts, I entered the room.

Into the main room, the face is a table, chair, everything is so traditional.The whole man seemed to be quiet.The master, Wang, explained the courtyard of the courtyard to us.Listening to her introduction, my mystery will also be unsolved.Originally, this room is the highest seniority \"man\" to live, in order to show the level of seniority, so the high roof.And why Liu Chen can see us is because the room is high.In ancient times, in order to not let others see the privacy of the courtyard, it was repaired.In this way, the people in the house can see the courtyard, but the people in the hospital can not see the scene in the house.At this time, Liu Chen found that there were some strange patterns on the eight immortals table.Mr.Wang explained, \"this is the traditional Manchu pattern, meaning that home is the best and happy harbor.\" That\'s the way it is! It\'s really unpredictable...Huh? And a bedroom.\"Can you go in?\" I asked Liu Chen quietly.\"Yes.Look at this bed...\" I entered the room, I saw a bed beam carved gourd pattern, this is why? Originally, hoist is a kind of traditional pattern, and \"Lu\" and \".As the name suggests, is to ble life Froude double.Well, the rules of the quadrangle are really much more.

Out of the house, we went back to the yard, playing a deep game\".The diabolo, gyro, kites are old Beijing favorite.We had a few, but playing well.Listen to the teacher said, in a small courtyard playing together big partner called \"fat children\", and from wearing pants when they play partner is called \"fart curtain of friends\".Hey! It\'s fun!

The sky was darkening, and the time paed.I am unable to part out of the courtyard, three step back, I want to live here for a lifetime! Here is still waiting for me to explore the mysteries of...

推荐第4篇：北京概况英文导游词

北京位于华北大平原的北部，该平原由亿万年前西部山脉水土冲击填充海洋而成，地势西北高东南低，平均海拔几十米。下面整理了北京概况英文导游词，希望对您有帮助~

北京概况英文导游词【一】

Chinese food is divided into four big cuisines sichuan, guangdong, shandong, jiangsu, and dozens of branch of major cuisine, there are thousands of different flavors, each branch work different famous manufacturer, food culture is means all the world, impreive.

Beijing capital, brought together the national cuisine, is to eat what you crave.Not only that, in recent years in Beijing\'s western cuisine also in Kyoto, French food, Ruian western food, Italian food, American fast food, has become Beijing on-off taste delicious.Since long, however, came to Beijing, you have to taste the first genuine Beijing cuisine.Kyoto today, it is the delicacy of the foreign administrative, even all over the country, people can enjoy almost any kind of cuisines of China all over the world the best flavor, so, for the guests to Beijing today, seize the opportunity, and are indeed very lucky.

Beijing roast duck is regarded as \"world a delicious\", also is the representative work of Beijing flavor.One of the best places to eat roast duck, when Beijing front door, the peace arch, wangfujing quanjude roast duck restaurant.The shop was founded 130 years ago, if from the ancestor of roast duck restaurant Yang operating ducks, that is going to push for 30 years.

Palace cuisine is one of the pillars of the Beijing cuisine, reflect the historical characteristics of Beijing 800 for all, a real blue blood.Today, imperial dishes into folk already, although strictly keeping his aristocratic demeanor.Because of Beijing winter cold, hot pot is from Beijing\'s pet on the table.Flavor snack is a feature in Beijing, as a result of destinations ethnic characteristics snacks, breed is very rich.

The street there are many snack bar, night market and the free market also have snacks stalls, in the Spring Festival, temple fair, flowers at the meeting - always the most attractive places.At present, can eat snacks in Beijing have a cake, soy milk, rice cakes, Fried cake, soybean curd, tea soup, roast sweet potato, wonton, baked wheat cake, etc.

北京概况英文导游词【二】

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the Great Wall.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such haraments.Later in 221 B.C.The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.

The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.

The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".

There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First Pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

北京概况英文导游词【三】

Referred to as \"Beijing, Beijing is the capital of China, the country\'s political and cultural center and international communication hub, is also a famous historical and cultural city, filled with the gas of the emperor, and honor.As early as 700000 years ago, in the Beijing choukoution area the primitive community \"Peking person\".

Beijing\'s first recorded name is \"ji\" (thistle).In 1045 BC, become the thistle, the capital of yan ducal states.From 221 BC, qin shi huang unified China to 937 AD, Beijing has always been a town in the north of China and the capital city of the local authority.In A.D.938, the rule of liaoning in the north of China in Beijing (called yanjing) for capital; Later, jin, yuan, Ming and qing to every generation in the capital, more than 650 years before and after.

On October 1, 1949 of the founding of the People\'s Republic of China, Beijing as the capital of new China.Here is the world\'s largest, aro, heavily guarded palaces of the Forbidden City, shows the tolerance of the Summer Palace royal gardens, temple of heaven worship temple, imperial gardens in the north sea, badaling and mutianyu, simatai Great Wall and the world\'s largest courtyard respectful wang fu and other places of interest.

All appearing more magnanimouses vigour.As a cultural ancient capital, thousands of years, precipitated the rich history and culture here, not to mention the royal architectural style is elegant, the objects in the alley alone, a brick in the courtyard, the summer in a moment, had told us that it\'s long.That the past residence of celebrities all the sections of vigorous historical stories, that these sites, all in recounting a deep-rooted historical events.

But all this did not prevent it and the cohesion and blending of the modernization, broad changan avenue traffic, cricro road overpa, the wangfujing walking street flashing neon, sanlitun bar street due, bright lights, swaying the colour of profusion, with \"China\'s silicon valley,\" said the noisy zhongguancun, became the capital is the pride of the people.Development of Beijing is moving toward a more brilliant tomorrow ran into.

推荐第5篇：北京恭王府英文导游词

恭王府位于北京前海西街，总占地面积约6万余平方米，是清朝恭亲王奕的住宅，其前身原为清代乾隆朝权臣和珅的宅第和嘉庆皇帝的弟弟永璘的府邸。下面小编为大家搜索整理了北京恭王府英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:

I am very glad to serve as your guide today.You can call me Lily.Please keep my name card at hand.f you have any trouble or lose your way, just call me.My number is here.I’ll do my best to serve for you.

Now we are in front of the Prince Gong’s Mansion.It was the residence of He Shen.He was the Prime Ministery and the Minister of Defence in the years of Qanlong, the most prosperous stage of Qing Dynasty.In1850s, the mansion was bestowed on Prince Gong.Compared with the Forbidden City, it seems to be a little le famous.Why we come here ? The answer is its first owner, He Shen, is a very famous person in Chinese history.Every Chinese knows him no matter the kids or the old.There are even many novels, poems, movies and TV series telling his story.Why is he so well-known? Because he was the corruptest official in Chinese history.You can’t imagine how large amount of his graft is.The succeive Emperor Jiaqing sentenced He′to death and took poeion of his treasure.The money he left behind amounted to 4,000 tons of silver, equaling ten years’ income of the national treasury.If you change it into US dollars, it is 520 billion! I wonder how he got so large amount of money in only one life.Certainly, he paid lots of manpowers and materials to build his own mansion.It is the largest and the best preserved Prince Mansion in Beijing.As you see, the Palace Museum is grand, national and formal.I think this one is more personal.You can see another style of Chinese building .Now, let’s begin our wonderful visit.Follow me, please!

The gate you see is called Western Gate.Are you familiar with it? Yes, the architect learned something from Europe.Nowadays, it is very common to see there are different kinds of styles coming from different countries in a garden.But in Qing Dynasty, the emperor didn’t want any communication with other countries.So this kind of gate was really rare, at that time.There were only three Western Gates all over the country.One was this.The other two were both in imperial garden.

Let’s enter the garden..Can you smell the fresh air and sweet fragrance? It’s really comfortable.Pay attention to the thin stone, please.It is not artificial but natural.ts name is Joy Peak.In China, it’s tradition to put a huge stone or screen in front of the gate.It can protect the good luck and wealth from flowing away and ward off evil spirits.It is still true today.Besides, because of its existence you can’t see the inner scene directly.You’ll be curious and have a strong desire to go in.But, this one has another special function.Look at it using you imagination.What does it look like? （Here and here）Yes ! It looks like a holy mother hugging her son.Even though He′had many wives, he still didn’t have a son in his middle age.He was so worried about this until he found this stone.He expected it would bring him a son.It is wonderful that He′got the only son in his life the next year.What a happy coincidence!

After going around the stone, the Bat Pond comes into our view.It gets this name because its shape was like a bat.Why he like such an animal? Even myself as a Chinese can’t understand this at first.IN most people’s mind, this animal represents something evil.Now I get the answer.In Chinese, the pronunciation of bat is…and the pronunciation of happine is…They are the same! There are 9999 bats in the garden.This is one of the specialties of Prince Gong’s Mansion.Of course, they are not real, hey are pictures or symbols.Have you noticed the four elm trees around the pond? Do you feel them a little strange? Look! They all grow to the heart of the pond, Their branches are above the pond.As a result, when autumn comes, the fruit and leaves of them will drop into the pond.

Are you confused? Why he built this? Of course, it has a further meaning.The shape of elm’s fruit and leaves is very similar with Chinese bronze coin.He′hinted his ambition to gather all the wealth in his own wallet.At last he actually got it.In addition, all the water in the mansion is circulating.It will keep fresh and clear all the year round.If you are careful enough, you may find that there are few rivers in Beijing.In ancient time, if you wanted a river flow over your garden, you must get the emperor’s permiion.So it is a fairly great honor to have this.You can see how much the emperor appreciate He′! You can go around to take photos here.It will bring you good luck and wealth because of the pong and the artificial hill.There is a great secret under the hill.I will tell it to you after a while.Now, if you have any question, ask me please! We will climb the hill after a quarter.Is that OK?

推荐第6篇：英文北京导游词（推荐）

北京是我们首都，有很多外国友人会来到北京游玩.以下是小编精心准备的英文北京导游词，大家可以参考以下内容哦！

北京英语导游词【1】

Is the bIrthplace of ChInese CIvIlIzatIon and one of the sIx ancIent capItal cItIes In ChIna.DurIng the last 3000 years It served as a capItal for several dynastIes.It Is the second largest cIty In ChIna wIth a populatIon of more than 11 mIllIon.Is neIther cold In wInter nor very In summer.The best seasons In are SprIng and Autumn.BeIjIng Is Indeed an Ideal place to vIsIt all round the year.

Temple of Heaven In the southern part of BeIjIng Is ChIna`s largest exIstIng complex of ancIent sacrIfIcIal buIldIngs.OccupyIng an area of 273 hectares, It Is three tImes the area of the ForbIdden CIty.It was buIlt In 1420 for emperors to worshIp Heaven.The prIncIple buIldIngs Include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests, ImperIal Vault of Heaven and CIrcular Mound Altar.

ForbIdden CIty, so called because It was off lImIts to commoners for 500 years, Is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancIent buIldIngs In ChIna.It was home to two dynastIes of emperors -the MIng and the QIng - who dIdnt stray from thIs pleasure dome unle they absolutely had to.

Great Wall of ChIna, Also know n to the ChInese as the 10,000 LI Wall, the Great Wall of ChIna stretches from ShanhaIguan Pa on the east coast to JIayuguan Pa In the Desert.Standard hIstorIes emphasIze the unIty of the wall.

北京故宫英语导游词【2】

ladIes and gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guIde today.

thIs Is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbIdden cIty.It Is the largest and most well reserved ImperIal resIdence In chIna today.under mIng emperor yongle, constructIon began In 1406.It took 14years to buIld the forbIdden cIty.the fIrst ruler who actually lIved here was mIng emperor zhudI.for fIve centurIes thereafter, It contInued to be the resIdence of23 succeIve emperors untIl 1911 when qIng emperor puyI was forced to abdIcate the throne .In 1987, the unIted natIons educatIonal, scIentIfIc and cultural organIzatIon recognIzed the forbIdden cIty was a world cultural legacy.

It Is belIeved that the palace museum, or zI jIn cheng (purple forbIdden cIty), got Its name from astronomy folklore, the ancIent astronomers dIvIded the constellatIons Into groups and centered them around the zIweI yuan(north star).the constellatIon contaInIng the north star was called the constellatIon of heavenly god and star Itself was called the purple palace.because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, hIs central and domInant posItIon would be further hIghlIghted the use of the word purple In the name of hIs resIdence.In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud Is drIftIng” became a metaphor for auspIcIous events after a purple cloud was seen drIftIng eastward ImmedIately before the arrIval of an ancIent phIlosopher, laozI, to the hanghu pa.here, purple Is aocIated wIth auspIcIous developments.the word jIn (forbIdden) Is self-explanatory as the ImperIal palace was heavIly guarded and off-explanatory as the ImperIal palace was heavIly guarded and off-lImIts to ordInary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolIc.red represents happIne, good fortune and wealth.yellow Is the color of the earth on the loe plateau, the orIgInal home of the chInese people.yellow became an ImperIal color durIng the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal famIly were allowed to wear It and use It In theIr archItecture.

The forbIdden cIty Is rectangular In shape.It Is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wIde from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .a 52-meter-wIde-moat encIrcles a 9.9-meter—hIgh wall whIch encloses the complex.octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.there are four entrances Into the cIty: the merIdIan gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of mIlItary prowe) to the north, and the xIhua gate(gate of mIlItary prowe) to the north, and the xIhua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.

北京英文导游词【3】

TIan\'anmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace)， Is located In the center of BeIjIng.It was fIrst buIlt In 1417 and named ChengtIanmen(the Gate of Heavenly SucceIon).At the end of the MIng Dynasty， It was serIously damaged by war.When It was rebuIlt under the QIng In 1651， It was renamed TIan\'anmen，and served as the maIn entrance to the ImperIal CIty，the admInIstratIve and resIdentIal quarters for court offIcIals and retaIners.The southern sectIons of the ImperIal CIty wall stIll stand on both sIdes of the Gate.

The tower at the top of the gate Is nIne-room wIde and fIve–room deep.AccordIng to the Book of Changes，the two numbers nIne and fIve，when combIned，symbolIze the supreme status of a sovereIgn.DurIng the MIng and QIng dynastIes， TIan\'anmen was the place where state ceremonIes took place.The most Important one of them was the IuIng of ImperIal edIcts， whIch followed these steps：1) The MInIster of RItes would receIve the edIct In TaIhedIan(Hall of Supreme Harmony)，where the Emperor was holdIng hIs court.The mInIster would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud)，and wIthdraw from the hall vIa TaIhemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)2)The MInIster would put the tray In a mInIature longtIng(dragon pavIlIon).Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry It vIa Wumen(MerIdIan Gate)，to TIan\'anmen Gate tower.3)A courtIer would be Invested to proclaIm the edIct.The cIvIl and mIlItary offIcIals lInIng both sIdes of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves In the dIrectIon of the emperor In waItIng for the decree to the proclaImed.3)The courtIer would then put the edIct In a phoenIx-shaped wooden box and lower It from the tower by means of a sIlk cord.The document would fInally be carrIed In a sImIlar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the MInIstry of RItes.4)The edIct，copIed on yellow paper，would be made known to the whole country.Such a proce was hIstorIcally recorded as \" ImperIal EdIct Iued by Golden PhoenIx\".DurIng the MIng and QIng dynastIes TIan\'anmen was the most Important paage.It was thIs gate that the Emperor and hIs retInue would go through on theIr way to the altars for rItual and relIgIous actIvItIes.On the WestsIde of TIan\'anmen stands ZhongshanPark(Dr.Sun Yat-sen\'s Park)，and on the east sIde，the WorkIng People\'s Cultural Palace.The Park was formerly called ShejItan(Altar of Land and GraIn)，buIlt In 1420 for offerIng sacrIfIcIal Items to the God of Land.It was opened to the publIc as a park In 1914 and Its name was changed In 1928 to the present one In memory of the great pIoneer of the ChInese DemocratIc RevolutIon.The WorkIng People\'s Cultural Palace used to be TaImIao(the Supreme Ancestral Temple)，where tablets of the deceased dynastIc rulers were kept.The stream In front of TIan\'anmen Is called WaIjInshuIhe(Outer Golden RIver)，wIth seven marble brIdges spannIng over It .Of these seven brIdges，hIstorIcal records say the mIddle one was for the exclusIve use of the emperor and was accordIngly called YuluqIao(ImperIal BrIdge).

The brIdges flankIng It on eIther sIde were meant for the members of the royal famIly and were therefore called WanggongqIao(Royal\'s BrIdges).Farther away on each sIde of the two were brIdges for offIcIals rankIng above the thIrd order and were named PInjIqIao(mInIsterIal BrIdges).The remaInIng two brIdges were for the use by the retInue below the thIrd order and were called GongshengqIao(common BrIdges).They are the one In front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one In front of the Altar of land and GraIn to the west.The two stone lIons by the Gate of TIan\'anmen，one on each sIde were meant as sentrIes.They gaze toward the mIddle axIs，guardIng the emperor\'s walkway.In front of the gate stands a paIr of marble columns called HuabIao.They are elaborately cut In bas-relIef followIng the pattern of a legendary dragon.BehInd the gate stands another paIr of sImIlar columns.The story of HuabIao may be traced to a couple of sources.One of the versIons accredIts Its InventIon to one of the ChInese sage kIngs named Yao，who was saId to have set up a wooden pIllar In order to allow the ordInary people to expose evIl-doers， hence It was orIgInally called a slander pIllar.Later It was reduced to a sIgnpost，and now It serves as an ornament.The beast sIttIng on the top of the column Is called \"hou\"，a legendary anImal，whIch Is saId to have been a watcher of an emperor\'s behavIour.He was doIng such dutIes as warnIng the emperor agaInst stayIng too long outsIde the palace or IndulgIng In pleasure and urgIng hIm to go to the people for theIr complaInts or return In due tIme.Therefore，the two paIrs of beasts were gIven the names \"WangjunhuI\"(ExpectIng the emperor\'s comIng back) and \"wangjunchu\"(ExpectIng the emperor\'s goIng out) respectIvely.

推荐第7篇：北京故宫英文导游词

故宫为我国明清二朝的皇宫，也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。下面是小编收集整理的北京故宫英文导游词八篇，希望对您有所帮助！

Article One: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

Ladies and gentlemen, children: Hello, everybody! Welcome to the Imperial Palace.I\'m glad to be able to serve you today.I\'m the guide Li Dong, and everyone calls me Xiao Li.The Imperial Palace is the largest royal garden Museum in China.I am very happy to have the opportunity to accompany you to enjoy its beautiful architectural art and spend this wonderful time together.

The the Imperial Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing.Today, it is called the Imperial Palace.It is unique, exquisitely carved, ancient architectural masterpiece in China.

Tourists, now we have come to the hall of Taihe.The Imperial Palace is the three main hall of the temple, built in the 5 meter high white marble platform, the platform is surrounded by carved dragon pillars.Approached the Taihe palace, you will find the Queen\'s place of residence, there are dragon, golden dragon throne and Lek powder column.

Tourists, we continue to go forward, now come to Zhonghe hall, Zhonghe hall in the temple of Taihe, is one of the three main hall of the Imperial Palace.The hall is a square hall with a single spires.Yellow glazed tiles four corners to save the top, is the place of the royal life.

Then go inside is then, Paul hall and hall is located, is the the Imperial Palace Hall three tail.There are things on both sides of the house for the art history museum, on display from the primitive society to the Qing Dynasty six thousand years of Chinese art treasures.

It goes to the depth of the Imperial Garden.It covers an area of eleven thousand square meters.It centers on the palace of Qinan.It is the back garden of the emperor.

Ladies and gentlemen, our tour of today is about to end.It\'s a great pleasure to spend this wonderful time with you.If I have any suggestion or request for my tour guide today, please put forward some valuable advice and I will try my best to correct it.I wish you all a good time.Thank you

Article two: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

Dear visitors:

Hello everyone！ I\'m your guide.My name is Xu Ying, and I\'ll call me a little bit.Now I will lead you to visit the Imperial Palace and appreciate the cultural heritage of our country.

The Imperial Palace is the imperial palace of two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasty in China, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building group in existence.So we should not throw rubbish or touch things when we visit, so that we can enjoy the the Imperial Palace with a historic atmosphere.(reminding the places that visitors should pay attention to)

Entering the gate of the temple of Taihe, it is a magnificent palace that shows in front of you.The largest wooden building in front of the building, it is very striking, that is the temple of Taihe.It is the symbol of the imperial power, and whenever there is a great event, the emperor holds it here.Behind a row of beautiful decoration embarraing palace and temple, there are.(in accordance with the order of sightseeing)

After swimming the splendid hall of Taihe, we can walk north, and we can feel the breath of life here.All the living things here are first cla at that time, and the outdoors in the back of the palace are the Imperial Garden.Its pattern and layout are compact, antique and ornament with flowers and trees.The pavilions, terraces and open halls.It is a good place to be elegant and enjoyable.All along, the east of the Imperial Palace towers and other three towers from afar.Their peculiar shape, and form a perfect exquisite beyond compare, pictures of the surrounding environment.

How many working people\'s sweaty and wisdom has been condensed by this magnificent project! In fact, the Imperial Palace was succeful in December 1987, and since then it has become a tourist attraction of cultural heritage.

This is the end of this journey, and I wish you all a good time.Thank you

Article three: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

Hello everyone！ I am this tour guide, you can call me Xiao Wang.For a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the world\'s top five of the first temple of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.

Attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the Imperial Palace, then don\'t litter.Children with children also have to take care of their children.

First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City.Today, people call it the Imperial Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architecture in the world.The area of the Imperial Palace is about 723600 square meters.It is said that there are 9999 rooms in the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green Whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.

Come and see the temple.It is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick.The four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred.Is the central and temple placed all the supplies for the buddha.But no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of Taihe.

Imperial Garden is also beautiful.There are not only green and high pine and cypre in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees.A famous building with 20 superfluous places.The and named Chunting million century Pavilion Pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent Pavilion.

Today, though we can\'t visit more beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour.I wish you a pleasant journey home! Good health！ Next time to visit Beijing, please remember to contact Xiao Wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.

Article four: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

Good visitors, everyone! I am honored to be your guide.Today, I will lead you to tour the Imperial Palace together.

The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient architectural group in the world.It is incomparable, was founded in 1406 four years Le Yongming, and took fourteen years to complete.

The Imperial Palace is called the Forbidden City, it is because the \"purple\" is the Imperial Palace, the monarch should of course be involved with purple words.\"No\" means was heavily guarded, don\'t say is the ordinary people, even the emperor summoned officials not official nor secretly into the city, otherwise it will provoke fatal disaster, the Royal is forbidden, so also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the north of Tiananmen.

Now, in front of us is the temple of Taihe.

The temple of Taihe has several entrance and exit.The balustrade on the staircase engraved beautifully.

Come to the hall of Taihe, look up, and the hall of Taihe is like a giant giant.Taihe hall is 35 and 05 meters high, with an area of 2377 square meters, with a total of 55 rooms and 72 large columns.It is the tallest building in the Imperial Palace.

The temple of Taihe is like the fairy temple in the mythology.It is magnificent and beautiful.It is the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony.It\'s located in the throne two metres high, dragon column has six Lek powder around the gold throne.Have a different attitude and beautiful shape, and exquisite crane stove Ding front, rear and carved screens.The decoration of the whole hall is splendid and magnificent, and the beauty of the hall of Taihe is exclaimed.

Today\'s trip is here.I hope this trip will bring you joy, thank you.

Article five: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.I\'ll give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.

Please follow my footsteps.We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum.Well, stepped into the gate, a templethe Imperial Palace.Please get off and visit.Look, how magnificent the the Imperial Palace is! It is a grand palace built by 230 thousand migrant workers and military workers after 14 years.It is the earliest palace in the East with 9999 rooms.It is the largest palace group in the world.

The area where the palace is located is called imperial city.It\'s 2500 meters wide.2700 meters long from north to south, the imperial city by tall and sturdy Chengzhuan brick, surrounded by a door -- door: East Donghua; West Xi\'an; SouthTiananmen.The Imperial Palace (included in the Beihai, the sea, the South China Sea).The top of the altar and the temple, built by the royal temple and other buildings.It\'s very spectacular.

Miyagi is called the Forbidden City.In the Imperial City, the north and the south are about 960, rice, about 760 meters, and the rectangular plane.The palace is surrounded by brick walls, corners and a beautiful wall is surrounded by open towers.Donghua east gate; West Xihua; Northshenwumen.The Meridian Gate built in the city high Jun magnificent, here is the Meridian Gate, the weather is mighty guarded, Ban Zhao place.

The Forbidden City, and the extension part roughly in two areas.North Korea is the emperor in his place, have after harmony.The three big hall.Each building in the white marble platform, as can be imagined, how precious ah!

The northern part of the whole palace is the Royal Garden - Summer Palace.There are the hall of Chin an in the garden.There are a variety of flowers, green pines and verdant cyprees, Guaidan Fu Li, water beads in the the Imperial Palace is the most warm place.The beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace is great! I say I can\'t say it, or please do your own sightseeing.

Article seven: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

Hello everyone！ My name is Shen Lei.It\'s your tour guide.You can call me Shen guide.First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip.When you get off, please take care of the stairs.

Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you.The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing.Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past.It is the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countle skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years.The the Imperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses.It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world.The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout.The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate.In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour.

Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and emprees lived.And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life.Which is used to the emperor\'s palace, the Queen\'s palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility.We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and emprees rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypre, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.

Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door.Please don\'t litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!

Article eight: the tour guide words in the Imperial Palace, Beijing

Dear friends, today I am going to show you the most complete and most beautiful palace in ancient China, &mdash, &mdash and the Imperial Palace.Before I have a formal visit, I\'ll give you a brief introduction to the tour guide.

The the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of the 24 emperors of the two dynasties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China.It is located at the center of the central axis of Beijing.It covers an area of about 720 thousand square meters.It is the largest palace building of the existing scale.The Forbidden City the present temple has 2631, one of the most famous buildings after harmony, Wenhuage, Wuhan Yingge etc..The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the key cultural relic protection unit in China, and is also a national 5A scenic area.It is also selected and selected \"the world cultural heritage list\".It can be seen that the historical value and cultural significance of the the Imperial Palace Museum.

Listen to my simple introduction through the guide words, I think you have a simple understanding of the the Imperial Palace.Love at the palace drama friends expect very much, want to see the queen, concubines living place, but I have to tell you that the drama shooting palace is not the Imperial Palace, but specifically for the filming of the building modeled on the the Imperial Palace.Therefore, there are many houses in the Imperial Palace that cannot be entered, but only far away.We hope you will strictly abide by the requirements, so as not to damage the historical relics.At the same time, I hope you do civilized paengers, no littering, no graffiti, with the hope that we.

After listening to the the Imperial Palace tour guide, I think you can\'t wait.Now we are going to have a tour.Please follow my footsteps to uncover the mysterious veil of the Imperial Palace.

推荐第8篇：北京胡同英文导游词

胡同，也叫“里弄（lòng）”“巷弄”“巷”，是指城镇或乡村里主要街道之间的、比较小的街道，一直通向居民区的内部。它是沟通当地交通不可或缺的一部分。根据道路通达情况，胡同分为死胡同和活胡同。小编为你整理了北京胡同英文导游词，希望对你有所参考帮助。

Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to today\'s Hutong tour！First of all，I would like to start with the term\"Hutong\"，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean？

According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning\"Well\".In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells.So the original meaning of Hutong should be\"a place where people gather and live.\" Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer.Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide, And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks.Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live.In Chinese we call them\"siheyuan\".

The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs.Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers.So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner.look at thtis one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer.Interesting？

Now let\'s see the doorway.Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there.For what reason they put a big step at the door？You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are short.They can not jump over high steps.So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits.

In old times，transportation was not as convenient as today，so street vendors played a very important role in Hutong life.They wandered from lane to lane selling various goods or providing all kind of services.People could judge the goods or services from their peddling or the sounds of their special instruments.The food they sold usually include baked pancakes，seasoned millet mush，or Youzhaguo，a kind of deep-fried twisted dough sticks，and all kinds of vegetables.

But now，with modern life all around， it\'s hard for people to hear the traditional melodious hawking.Look at the crowd sitting over there！What do you think they are doing？Talking about Vic Tanny？Oprah\'s？Or just goiping？Any ideas？Let\'s go and see！

Oh，they are building a new Great Wall.But their bricks are Chinese Mahjong！A very popular pastime among the Hutong people，especially among the senior citizens who have retired.

The main attraction of Hutong life is friendly and interpersonal communication.

Children living in one courtyard play together and grow up together like one big family.We want to save it as a treasure to show our later generations what Beijing used to be like.

OK.Time files.It\'s almost the end of the tour.Today，through our Hutong tour，I hope you are not only happy with what you have seen but also get a better understanding of the culture and people in the Hutong area.Thank you for your attention，and hope you enjoy the rest of the tour in China！

翻译：

女士们先生们，早上好：

欢迎你们来到北京，欢迎你们参加胡同游。首先，我将从“胡同”一词说起。专家认为，“胡同”这个词来源于蒙古语，意思是“井”。古时候人们生活和聚集在井的周围，所以“胡同”一词的本意应是“人们生活聚集的地方”。不管它确切意思如何，有一点是可以肯定的，胡同在北京第一次出现是在元朝。

今天我们看到的大多数胡同是明清两代产物，没有人能够确切的说出北京有多少胡同。但有一点很清楚，如果将各个胡同连接起来，总长度超过著名的万里长城。

今天您可以发现不同形状、长度和方向的胡同。最短的胡同只有10米长，最窄的胡同仅40厘米宽，也就是说象我这样的身材需要侧身走才能穿过胡同，还有些胡同有20多个弯。 当我们进入胡同时，您也许发现几乎所有的墙和砖都是灰色的。其实，在这些墙的后面就是居民的家，我们称其为“四合院”。 在胡同中我们只能看见四合院的大门。古时候的中国人不希望有陌生人来打扰，因此从大门的样子就可以看出主人的身份和地位。例如这个门，又高又大，门檐有砖雕装饰。仔细看它的图案，李子花和竹子，这意味着这里的主人曾是侍奉皇帝左右的王公大臣。看旁边的门，有狮子的图案，这说明这里曾住着武官。有趣吧？让我们看看门口中，几乎每个门口都有一条横木，它的作用是驱邪避难。民间传说小鬼很矮，他们无法跳过高的台阶，所以设此横木。

过去，交通不象现在这样发达，街头小贩在胡同中起到重要作用，他们往来于胡同间，贩卖各种货品或提供各种服务。人们可以从不同的叫卖声中辨别他们要卖什么或提供什么样的服务。他们卖的食品主要是煎饼、小米粥、油炸果、油条和一些蔬菜。理发师则不需要吆喝，他只需要拿着理发工具做好本职工作即可。但是在现在，这里已是现代化生活氛围，已经很难听到老北京那清脆的叫卖声了。 那边坐着一群人，你们知道他们正在做什么呢？他们在修新长城呢！他们使用的是最新的砖——麻将牌。它是非常流行的消遣方式，特别在退休的老年人中倍受青睐。 胡同生活的最大魅力在于人与人之间的友好交往。孩子们在一起长大，如同一家人一样。因此，我国政府打算保护这一地区，没有政府批准，不得在这一地区拆盖高楼，为我们的子孙后代保留这份宝贵遗产。 时间真快！我们就要结束今天的旅行了我希望您不仅大饱眼福，而且更了解胡同文化和这里的人们。如果有一天您再次来访，我将邀请您来我家做客。 谢谢大家！希望大家尽情享受余下的中国之旅！

推荐第9篇：北京颐和园英文导游词

The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace was used as a holiday garden in the summer for the emperors and their families.It is 10km on the northwestern of BJ.This resort was famous from Jin Dynasty(1115-1234 AD).Here you will see a piece of the style of Chinese claic garden which is best known in south of China.The whole garden is 290 hectars including a large lake and mountains.

Situated in western outskirts of Beijing， the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central city.It is China\'s leading claical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation.The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.A whole day is needed to view it in detail.

The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial [im\'piəriəl palace for short stays away from the capital.Empre Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese navy.

The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.Kunming Lake， with an exquisite精细的 building in the middle， takes up three quarters of the garden\'s 290 hectares.The garden consists of three parts： the political activity area， the empre\'s living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence [bi\'nevələns and Longevity（1）， the Hall of Jade Ripples（2） and the Hall of Happine and Longevity（3）， and Longevity Hill（4） and Kunming Lake.The groups of buildings， hills and lakes， together with the background of West Hills， give an ever changing scene.The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden.Cloud-Dispelling Hall， the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense（5） and the Wisdom Sea（6） on the axis line are flanked在左右两边by the Wheel Hall， Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major attractions.The Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high terrace平台.At the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long paageway which links the three areas together.The paageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36-meter-long Marble Boat（7）.

The bridges of the western causeway西堤 of Kunming Lake are replicas [\'replikə] 复制品of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou.The marble大理石的 Seventeen-Arch Bridge which spans跨度the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different poses.

Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful.On its bank is Suzhou Street， a replica of a commercial street in the old days.At the

northeastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden（8） in Wuxi， Jiangsu Province.Diminutive and elegant， it is known as a garden within a garden..

Notes：

1.the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity

仁寿殿

2.the Hall of Jade Ripples

玉澜堂

3.the Hall of Happine and Longevity

乐寿堂

4.the Longevity Hill

万寿山

5.the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense

佛香阁

6.the Wisdom Sea

智慧海

7.the Marble Boat

石舫

8.Jichang Garden

寄畅园

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing.Having the largest royal[\'rɔiəl] park and being well preserved保藏的, it was designated[\'deziɡ,neitid] 指定的, in 1960 by the State Council国务院, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China.Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions.The Summer Palace is the archetypal[,a:ki\'taipl] 原型的 Chinese garden, and is ranked排名；归类于 amongst the most noted著名的 and claical gardens of the world.In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty\'dainəsti] (1115-1234), during the succeeding随后的，以后的 reign[rein] 统治 of feudal[\'fju:dl] 封建制度的 emperors; it was extended continuously.By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious[lʌk\'zjuəriəs, -\'ʒuə-] royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment.Originally called \"Qingyi Garden\" (Garden of Clear Ripples涟漪), it was know as one of the famous \"three hills and five gardens\" (Longevity Hill, Jade玉制的 Spring Mountain, and Fragrant [\'freiɡrənt] Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring畅春园？, Garden of Perfection and Brightne圆明园, Garden of Tranquility静明园 and Brightne, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure静宜园).Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude逃避 the rampages* of the Anglo-French英法的 allied [\'ælaid联合的force and was destroyed by fire.In 1888, Empre Dowager [\'dauədʒə] Cixi embezzled [im\'bezl挪用navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan).She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining.In 1900, it suffered again,

being ransacked洗劫by the Eight-Power Allied Force.After the succe of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres [\'eikəs] 英亩), three quarters of which is water.Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely [ek\'skwizitli] 精巧地so that visitors would see marvelous [\'mɑ:viləs] 非凡的views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined精致的 craftwork工艺 using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist [\'budist] 佛教的Incense香 (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions [pə\'viljən] 楼阁, towers, bridges, and corridors [\'kɔridɔ:.The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear后面-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions.Its layout布局 is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling驱散 Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory德辉殿, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding [\'waindiŋ] paths曲径.Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance.This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.Court Area: this is where Empre Dowager [\'dauədʒə] Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested.Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity仁寿殿 served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity乐寿堂, Cixi„s residence, the Hall of Virtue [\'və:tju:] and Harmony德和园 where Cixi was entertained.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake.A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows ki the ripples of the vast water.In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks, the Seventeen-Arch

Bridge, Nanhu Island, and so on.On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.颐和园

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距**20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年 （1153年）即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年（1494年）修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过15年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年（1860年），英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁（俗称“铜亭”）智慧海、多宝 琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年（1900年）颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主， 是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排 云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立， 步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间， 像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石访）中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

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北京颐和园英文导游词

The tour will take 4-6 hours.The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happine and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happine and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in fro

nt of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace.(After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750.At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories.The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong.With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements.In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightne) by Angol-French allied forces.In 1888, Empre Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu.The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters.Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters.The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity.Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters.The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin or Xuanni .It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King.A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.IT was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity.It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government.Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .After the rebuilding of the Summer Palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.

The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.In the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.In the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.On either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner auming the form of Ludu

an, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empre Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.

On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.Also on the veranda are Tai Ping (Peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)

we are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empre Dowager Cixi were entertained with Beijing Opera performances.IT mainly consists of the Dreing House, The Grand Theater Building and the Hall of pleasure smiles.The grand Theater Building known as the “Cradle of Beijing Opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.On September 10, 1984, the Garden of Virtuous Harmony opened its doors to visitors.There are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.The staff here put up court drees of Qing Dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impreion.(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.The underground paages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest.The other two are Changyin (Fluent Voice ) Pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort.The building played a major part in fostering the birth and deve

lopment of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empre Dowager Cixi.(A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolent and longevity.It appears that there` s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake.This is a application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.

Not far away in the lake there is a islet.It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun (Understanding Spring) Pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the Hall of jade Ripples.It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs.IT was also where Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guanxu was Empre Dowager Cixi` s nephew.After Emperor Tongzhi died, Empre Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a succeor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.When Emperor Guanxu was 19 years old ,Empre Dowager Cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by Empre Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see..Dynasty while reforming outdated laws.The

movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by Empre Dowager Cixi.The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.The wall remains intact for tourists to see.(In front of Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Beings)

this was where Empre and empre dowager of China` s feudal system.However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.The last in the line was Emperor Puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .In 1912, he was forced to abdicate.During the short reign of Emperor Puyi.Empre Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empre Dowager.In 1911, a revolution led by Dr.Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empre Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.(In the Hall of Happine and Longevity)

the aged empre Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer Palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year.This group of buildings served as her residence.

This group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting .With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happine and Longevity made life very easy and convenient.No wonder one of Empre Dowager Cixi` s pleasure boat.On the pier there is a tall lantern post.Flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.The interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.At mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and Empre Dowager Cixi would dine on 128 courses.Because of this more than 1,80

0 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.On the east side of the Living Room is the Cloak Room.The bedroom in on its west. In front of the yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor The famed Long Corridor is ahead.Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate to Shizhang (Stony Old Man) Pavilion.IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinne Book of World Records.(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace .Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (Beauty-Retaining Pavilion, Enjoy-the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion and Clarity Distance Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation.Thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the hill.Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.

This corridor can also be called a “corridor of paintings ”: There are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.Some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the West lake in Hangzhou, Zhejian Province.Others present scenes from literary claics.The majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of Emperor Qianlong, who preperred the scenery of South China. (By the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as Qinghua (Clarified China) Hall ,also known as Arhat Hall during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.The original hall burned down in 1860.After it was reconstructed, it was renamed.

Qinghua Hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the Summer Palace.The hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of tho

usands of articles of treasure on display in turn.Among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade aemblages from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.There is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.It bears the handwritten inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong is commemoration of the suppreion of a rebellion in the Xinjiang region.Only this slab survived when the Angle-French allied forces set fire to the Summer Palace.(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds.The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to Empre Dowager Cixi.It was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.In the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges .Starting from the lakeside, there lies in succeion a memorial archway, the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and the Tower of Buddhist Incense.All of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predeceor.This was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras.This group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.(Inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds)

The original buildings on this site were burned down by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.A new set of structures was built during the reign of Emperor Guanxu, and was called the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.

The hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.Inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.On a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.At the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.

The 10th day of lunar October was ,Empre Dowager Cixi` s birthday.On that

day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.

Now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the Summer Palace- the Tower of Buddhist Incense.What we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.It has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.So, let` s go ! (In the front of the Tower of Buddhist Incense)

An octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is the very center of the Summer Palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient Chinese architecture.The tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttreed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.With its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the Tower of Buddhist Incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .The Tower overlooks Kunming Lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .On the west side of the Tower stands Baoyunge (Precious Cloud Pavilion).IT is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.It resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.It is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in China.Lamas prayed here during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.At the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.In 1992 an American company bought the windows and returned them intact to China.(On a hilltop leading from the back door of Tower of Buddhist Incense)

Now we can see the long and snaking Western Causeway and a shorter dike that divides Kunming Lake into three areas that contain South Lake Island, Seaweed-viewing Island and circle city island.The three island represent three mountain in ancient Chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.This peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.As the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.Using artificial building techniques, the an

cient Chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be acceible to humans.(Inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest)

Setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of China traditional architectural styles.The Garden of Harmonious Interest serves as a fine example of this.

This Garden was built under the order of Emperor Qianlong and modeled after the Jichang Garden (Garden of Ease of Mind )at the foot of Mount Huishan, Jiansu Province.IT was renamed by his son Emperor Jiaqing in 1811.The existing Garden was rebuilt by Emperor or Guangxu.Empre Dowager Cixi used to go fishing here.The Garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries

With all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the Garden of Harmonious Interest is basically a garden of waterscape.Spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.The most famous of them is the bridge known as “Knowing –the Fishing-bridge.” IT is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the Warring States Period, two philosophere named Zhuang Zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.

Zhang said, ”Fish swim to and fro in the water.What happy fish!”

Hui asked , ”You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy? ”

Zhuang replied, “You are not me .How do you know I don‟t know? ”

Hui signed, “I am not you ,therefore, I don‟t know you .And you are not a fish ,so how

do you know that fish are happy? ”

Zhang said, “you ask me how I know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?”

Although The Garden of Harmonious Interest was designed after Jichang Garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .(Outside the south entrance to Suzhou Shopping Street)

Now lets have a look at longevity Hill.On the back slope of the Hill stands a group of architectures.The centerpiece of structures there are known as the Four Continents and are dedicated to Buddhism.This group was laid out and arranged in accordance with Buddhist cosmology.Aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the Four Continents, there are eight towers representing Minor Continents.The shrine is surrounded by four Lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.

The Qing authority attached great importance to Buddhism.To further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced Buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both Han and Tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.

Further north at the foot of the Four Major Continent lies the Suzhou Shopping Street.Built along the Back Lake of the Summer Palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.It includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.In order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style Chinese coins for use here.Storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.The commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(Atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou Shopping Street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in South China.As a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in Suhzhou.Originally known as Emperor` s Shopping Street, it was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.After making several inspection tours to South China and being duly impreed by its commercial prosperity, Emperor Qian

long ordered the construction of this street.

The imperial shopping street was burnt down by Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.The site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.It was opened to the public in September 1990.

With commercial culture as its hallmark, the Suzhou Shopping Street is a vivid representation of China` s traditional cultures. (On the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

This is the hall of Pines.From it to the west we can walk to the Marble Boat.The path we aree taking stretches between Longevity Hill and Back Lake.Monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .Hence it was named Central Imperial Path.Along this path you will see lilacs all around.Hence, this road is also known as the Path of Lilac. (In front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring)

Quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor Qianlong, among which the Garden of Complete Spring was one of the most famous.The ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.This group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.All of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.With its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the Garden of Complete Spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.

Emperor Qianlong frequently visited this compound.(Along the lakeside by the Marble Boat)

Now we have returned from the back of Longevity Hill to the front.There is the famous Marble Boat.This structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made

of marble.On top of it is a two storeyed structure.The floor was paved with colored bricks.All of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored gla and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.The drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads.

According to a book written by Emperor Qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the Qing Dynasty.

Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall for listening to Orioles .The ancient Chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and deerts.It is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to Beijing.More than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late Premier Zhou Enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(Sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.Those who do not can go abroad right away.Those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the Long Corridor to the outside of the East Gate).(Boating on Kunmin Lake)

we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.As a main part of the Summer Palace, Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.This natural lake is more than 3500 years old.

This lake was originally called Wengshan Lake.In 1749 Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of Qingyi Garden, the predeceor of the Summer Palace.Involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for Beijing.

From 1990 to 1991, the Beijing Municipal Government ordered the first dredging

of the lake in 240 years .Involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the Japanese during the Anti-Japanese War were removed.

The summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.There used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the “Kunming Merry Dragon” was the most famous.It was destroyed by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860.To make the tour of the Summer Palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat “Tai He ” (Supreme Harmony )was built.This double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.It can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.Small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.

Another major spot of interest on the Western causeway is Jingming (Bright View ) Hall.Both its front and rear face the lake.This structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights.

Our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.Today we only visited the major scenic areas of the Summer Palace.I have left other spot of interest for your next visit.

I will show you out through the East Gate.I hope you enjoyed today` s tour.Thank you .Good-bye and good luck.

推荐第10篇：北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges.Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such haraments.Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect.In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall.The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk.Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like \"climbing a ladder to heaven\".The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer.The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital.This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall.At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911) Jiayuguan pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:1.the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2.the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3.Sanskrit 梵语4.Uigur 维吾尔语

There stand 14 major paes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.Yet the most impreive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as \"Tian Xia Di YI Guan\" (The First pa Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan pa is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppre the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.(1644-1911)

Jiayuguan pa was not so much as the \"Strategic pa Under the Heaven\" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road.Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), croed it on his journey to the western regions.Later, silk flowed to the west through this pa too.The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship.It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.On each gate sits a tower facing each other.the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains.The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century.At the center of the pa is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Croing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pa and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368).At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls.The vividne of their expreions is matched by the exquisite workmanship.such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving.The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia.Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.The Venice charter says: \"Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witneed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.\" The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

第11篇：北京后海英文导游词

Old Beijing flavor Grand Canal Terminals -Shi Sha hai Shi Shahai Deshengmen from the North Bridge, the North Sea south to the back door, the same kind of water from the sea before and after the sea, the West Sea (Jishui Tan).Also known as 10-productive because this area had 10 Baosha, therefore the name.Humanities rich history here.Guan Hanqing the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu, Ming Li Dongyang, Yuan Hongdao, the Qing Dynasty Nalanxingde, Cao Yin, Liu Yong, Zhang Zhidong, the modern summer sticks nest, Guo Moruo, Zhang Boju, often to this event or long Living in this.Shi Shahai to radiation as the center of the surrounding area is also available in the Mei Lanfang Hu Guosi Street house, to Tiananmen Square Hu Shih former places of residence within metres of grain, to Tiananmen Square, Johnston (Puyis English teacher) former places of residence, to Tiananmen Square Main Street East Wellington Koo former places of residence, east Maor backdoor alley-yu, is the University of disabilities, the home can park, the adjacent Queens Wanrong is the last of the family house.Shisha Hai Haidong from the former northward along the way.Barbecue quarter, Restaurant advertising under the bridge is Yinding Qiao, where Lotus had been planted in the late Qing Guangxu years some Daguan elite, Wenrenmoke here Shanghe, Lake Tea Tour, so set-Habitat, Qingyinchashe, blasting belly Wang, barbecue season, will be appear from time to time-of Health.Then sit here and push window will be tabled in a Lotus.Shi Shahai now is not only the public park, and attract many tourists.Barbecue quarter in front of rickshaws, bicycles, cars come and go, the river grinder of the boat came in from time to time, pipa, erhu the Golden Voice, two small guys from barbecue quarter in carrying delivery Mu Xia barrels of embarkation, a girl with Danfen Qipao sit on the bow gracefully on the vine Quanyi embrace pipa, Chuanpengs Cup in a note to listen or watch the boat, Zhuantou.Along the river bar sat a group blonde foreigner.Shi Shahai retained the edge of many ancient streets.Like Yandaixiejie, Yin Dingqiao Xiecha it from the north into the axis of the bell Gulou the west side of Main Street, shape like a Yandai.This street, there are antique shops, a fish shop, jewellery shops, bath, Xiuju Pu, bookstores, Yan Mei Fong, and other shops, a cloud Shuige Liao Qi, the owner had his home is used to suit the garment shops, Beijings first suit is produced in this shop.Yandaixiejie from entering after the Haibei along the Arthur children alley, gradually noisy sound strip, the You-alley in an open cement board on the roads Sazhaoguhuai Posuo mottled the Shuying.Shi Shahai preserved in the alley near a dozen blocks Baosha the only preserved the most complete, the Yuan Dynasty, founded in Beijing famous ancient temples in one of the eight-Huasi.Serve in the Forbidden City, Wan Rong Zhang eunuchs had also live here.In Shi Shahai Xianbu, especially people Huaixiang Last Emperor Puyi.And here he has a special fate.He grew up in Wales after the House of alcohol; living Liu Yin Street Prince Gong Yi Xin Pu Yi is the grandfather of six, while Baylor old Tao Tao House are masters of Pu Yi is the Qi Shu; Shi Shahai former East Sea Maor alley Is the Queens Palace is the home Wanrong; Shufei Wenxiu and Puyi in the Puppet¹óÈËTan Yuling during the two were in the home of the North Prince Gong House Xiangfeng alley.Apart from the forest of construction Palace, where the alley is definitely going to see the.South official alley, the alley Xiangfeng, the wire alley, three bridges alley, the former along the Haibei, Hainan after along with the various courtyard, because of the different grades, in the form of doors, the doors of the hall, the openings into the deep, Zan door, the threshold, Shek Mun pillow, Mendun, the Ying, Yingbi walls and Zhuandiao patterns, acceories of choice, both have different strees.

第12篇：北京龙庆峡英文导游词

北京龙庆峡英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.Small Yangtse gorges wins Yangtse gorges, the mountain compares Yangtse gorges insurance.The little Li river excels a Li river, water\'s comparing Li river is pure.Horizontal batch:Beyond the frontier an uniqueThis a scrolls that was the visitor to once draw up for Long Qing Xia, probably, it told the bottom Yun of this strange mountain beautiful water;Probably, that deeper embodiment and feeling Wu, it is hard to exhaust to use a scrolls.But Long Qing Xia is Long Qing Xia, it current Yugoslavia landscape of effeminate and graceful and restrained, again don\'t lose male Jian and sun of northern landscape just, it was to gather big southern north landscape, but was a completed bright pearl with bright beyond the frontier …….Water is green Luo to take, mountain such as green jade jade clasp.By boat visit Long Qing Xia, imitating the Buddha is a stalk landscape by hand and slowly launched to grow book, the Li river\'s charm rushes toward noodles since then, visitor have no place not in the middle of drawing a territory.That mountain, the group of mountain peaks holds row, the Wei Yi Cuo E, with the form implied meaning, call according to looks, the God\'s way viciitudes of life, extremely skillful of great universe built to turn mountain in the town such as, clock mountain, bride\'s headdre island, the eastern big Zhai, and moon gulf...etc.are more than 30 views, attach beautiful the person\'s feelings, landscape someone of personality and innate intelligence.That water, green jade wave clear stream, nine songs hover, green get cloudy, soft Xian Qian, Tuo mountain light the bird is copied to a bosom, Na long white cloud in the sky is in the chest.The mountain backwater turns, water Guan mountain goes, it may be said\"precipice the Yi have no road, cloud opens to have a sky\".Long Qing Xia\'s midsummer, the weather is cool, the air is delightfully fresh, the air temperature is lower than city area 6 degrees in Peking, even than accept virtuous go to summer resort still low 0.8 degreeses of country villas.But deep winter, freeze to expect longer, abnormality cold, hence, here is born the strange Pa of ice light art, canyon, ice vulture jade carves of world, the paradise of a northland ice snow.But the footprint of history, mountain the ancient temple temple is again this the dream of beautiful landscape wore dead color of ancient bronze work clearly, make it is long ago and profound.The fairy hospital towers aloft in the cluster mountain to round to match, peak standing alone only the Dian of Zhi, reappear Ming Dynasty\'s temple elegant appearance here in 1998, boundle in the cloud and mist light blue silk, among the tree Weng Yu, built-up Chong set, fold to carve according to mountain, the palace building hall, row upon row, the Cui tile Dan wall, fly a gold to flow green jade.......On looking at many jade with small mountain emperor\'s crests, the lord Ge is dignified, heavy Yan nine ridges.The pure person came to this to once record \"forced noodles thousand Fengs rose, turned head ten thousand Huos low\".Long Qing Xia is located in the ancient city river mouth that Peking City postpones the ancient city village northwest of celebrating county city northeast 10 kilometers and is apart from city area 85 kilometers in Peking.Long Qing Xia\'s thou calls \"thou city nine songs\", is praised as \"little Li river\" in Peking by people, one of 16 views in Pekings.Its headwaters is remitted ancient city reservoir by jade Du mountain at the sea Tuo Lu in Shandong.Postpone the Long Qing Xia ridges and peaks Qiao celebrating to sign, mountain clear water show, 7 kilometers grow of the current south of canyon of beautiful, and then the male with north is strange, spacious and profound occasionally, steep and shoal keep both, fairy hospital, gold just temple, jade spring Ge and absolute being pen the mountain difference view with strange Feng etc.won fairyland, arrive in winter again become the world of ice vulture and ice light.Numerous eight square guests were attracted to the ice light stanza in every year.Long Qing Xia in Peking is praised as \"little Li river\" in Peking by people.The Long Qing Xia\'s reservoir towering big dam connects with each other two mountains, its breadth contains 4510 meters, big dam as if the huge lock in white lived dragon lock.Ascend a big dam to overlook a northern side, the surface reflection on water of dark yellowish green color wears mountain and white cloud.Two mountains of thing, the crag erection, are like knife to slice, the foot has several ten Zhang Gao, \"Long Qing Xia\" probably from here Xia but get.When you paddle boat but Du, greatly have the feeling of\"the mountain heavy water replies Yi to have no road\", \"is enchanting sight in spring time the Tsun 1 is again\".Water float Luo to take, twisting, the mountain doesn\'t turn water to turn and imitates a Buddha always endle head, each time turn a mountain is one view.The mountain and stone of those thousand Zis 100 Taises, have of be like a sheath of sword, have of be like an upraised big hammer, have of be like to raise head of tiger, have of being like and twisting head of elephant ……consequently people according to they of the shape call \"earthquake mountain such as\", \"the chicken hat son mountain\", and\"gold urn mountain\"...etc..The precipice shore of both sides on, have the town the mountain such as, stoneThe bear jumps a rock, nine connect the hole, chicken hat mountain, gold just mountain, horse\'s hoofs pond, general rock and gold just temple ruins etc.strange Feng strange stone, was rated as \"beyond the frontier an unique\".It the male of current beyond the frontier is strange, in addition have Chiang-Nan of beautiful, can mutually match in excellence with Yangtse gorges in Li river, Yangtze River in Guilin.It is one of 16 views in Pekings.The view\'s area gathers southern landscape of charmingly feminine and beautiful and at the integral whole, the male Hun grand view of northern landscape\'s canyon turns and twists winds around, river water You is long blue.The cro-straits edge is steep, the forest is thick, the limestone baring forms an unusual shape, is especially and regularly immersed by water the eclipse forms of diolve hole and the stalagmite, stone pillar and stone in the hole to break a layer, with Li river the mountain stone is just the most alike, can feel the impreive-looking Jun Qiao of northern Feng precipice while just being you to lift up head to hesitate mountain peak.Long Qing Xia south noodles for eight reach Ling the Great Wall, the northwest is forest park in Sungshan, positive the west is a sea Tuo mountain.The ancient city reservoir in the view area starts to set up in 1973 and lasts to finish construction for 8 years.The database area area is 119 square kilometers, can retain water 8,500,000 square rice of signings.This artificial lake was built up, solved irrigation water, and made the view area much more more gorgeous Zi.Most for grand view of is stand erect the city river mouth in thou 72 meter high double of songs arch dams, it may be said the city suburb first.The big dam constitutes a beautiful view with in the style of antique building\"jades all country villa\".Summer autumn two quarters, the visitor takes boat a canyon to sight-see, the most pleasing.On a few summit of hills of Xia area, lately set up more than 30 forms if have many famous spots good vestige inside colorful view area of Long Qing Xia in the arbor of sunflower:Pond in the fairy hospital, jade emperor\'s crest and cheboard stone, devil king\'s tree and sky, gold just temple and the Xiao queen mother of the neighborhood temple etc..In 1991, view area is to modernization tour area development, increased to establish some item of playings, like\"magic world\", \"touch a car\", and\"have no act cinema\"...etc..Since 1987 each time till sever winter seasonal changes, Long Qing Xia always needs to hold annual ice light art stanza.Long Qing Xia\'s ice light, does own special feature.

第13篇：北京房山区英文导游词

北京房山区英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.The building mountain is located in northern latitudes 39 ° 30 ′s-39 °s are 55 ′s, east longitude 115 ° 25 ′s-116 °s are 15 ′s, place north China plain with go mountain to hand over boundary district too much, western and the north is a mountainous country, mound, eastern and southern is fertile valley plain.The main mountain range big building mountain, big Anne\'s mountain, triangle mountain, all flowers mountain and west has mountain etc.to all fasten to go mountain branch too much.Most the high peak is 100 gra sides of all flowers mountain, elevation 2035 meters;The lowest place is southeastern to sign to teach Wa, the elevation is 26 meters.Is inshore the river having size is 13, refuse the Ma He, big stone river return turns and twists, always settle river, small pure river to wear a territory but lead.The building mountain humanities resources, mineral resources, tour resources and subterranean heat resources abundant, is the city suburb famous\"the country of building materials\", \"the country of building\", \"the country of coal\", \"Lin Guo\'s country\" and\"tour divine spot\".【The administrative area rows 】Close April, 2012, the building mountain area governs 8 streets, 11 towns, 4 regions, 6 countries.Are respectively:Arch Chen street and west the Lu street and city close street, new town street, aweather street, east breeze street, facing the sun street and star city street(aweather, east breeze, facing the sun, star city four streets from Yan mountain office management), long sun town, Yan village and Dou store town and stone building town, Hebei town, long ditch town, Han Cun He\'s town and big stone nest town, piece shop town, ten Du towns and green Long Hu Zhen, Yan mountainous country area and week store region and azure stone river region and good country region, Xia cloud Ling country and Buddha son Chuang country, big Anne mountain country, south cellar country and history house camp country and the country of Pu Wa.The city pa street governs 20 communities and 22 village Weises will.(ten thousand rather bridge community, city north community, north inside community, north street community, permanent stability west inside community, south inside community, south city community, agriculture and forestry road community, south follow inside community, new east pa community and big stone river community, mineral machine community and piping bureau community and chemical engineering four factory communities and city east community, Yung-loh park community, always interest reach community, interest community in the landlord and bleing interest home community and mansion Tung-li community, attend to volume village, north city village, east grave village, settle mansion Xin Zhuang Cun, east melon ground village, each Chuang of farmland village and melon City village, Ma Ge Zhuang\'s village and Rao joy mansion village and D house Wa village and sheep head Gang village, 80 acres of ground villages, front Zhu Ge Zhuang\'s village, empre Zhu Ge Zhuang\'s village and Hong temple village and tower gulf village, aweather ascent village, east street village, south street village, south pa village, west street village, north pa village)The new town street governs 2 communities.(eastern even street community, at first new street community)The facing the sun street governs 5 communities.(facing the sun inside community and facing the sun Gang mountain community, facing the sun aweather one inside community in the community, Li park in the community, facing the sun Phoenix)East the breeze street govern 8 communities(east breeze community, eastern community in breeze Tung-li in the south, east breeze community, sheep ear in the north Yu north inside community, east the breeze wood Ling community, east breeze east flowing water community, sheep ear Yu inside one community, sheep ear two communities in the Yu), Yan mountain industrial area.Aweather the street governs 11 communities.(Gao Jia Po\'s community, aweather four inside community, aweather five inside community, almond flower west inside community, great tower community and almond flower Tung-li community, aweather six inside community, the Yan building road community and Yan east road south five area communities, aweather west inside community, hero Hui Yuan community)The star city street governs 7 communities.(star city first community, star city second community, star city third community, star city fourth community, star city fifth community, star city sixth community, star city seventh community)The week store region governs 5 communities and 24 village Weises meeting.(week store community, long ditch Yu coal mine community, Jin Chao company community, red light machine factory community and Xin mountain mineral community and South Korea after village and tile well village, new street village and big after village, Xin Zhuang Cun and week village and cloud Feng temple village and week store village and Lou son water village, Ma Zhuang Cun of the Shuan, Huang Yuan Cun, Long Bao Yu\'s village, Huang Shan Dian\'s village, Huang Yuan Si\'s village, good each Chuang village, western Chuang village and car factory village and Lai Li water village, Si Ma Gou Cun, north bottom temple village and bottle gourd Peng village, long flowing water village, mountain pa village and officer ground village)The azure stone river region governs 5 communities and 47 village Weises will.(two street community and window yarn factory community and azure stone river cement works community and building materials industrial school community and gold fruit community wood, two street village, three street village, Li Zhuang Cun and white Chuang village and Yang Hu Tun\'s village, week Chuang village and bleing interest village, even each Chuang village, north Luo village, south Luo village, Ku-chuang village, Zu village, north chapter village, interest gift village and Chuang head village, sign to teach village and Dong Jia Lin\'s village, Liu Li Dian\'s village and Hui city village and loe ascent village, southeast Zhao village, southwest Zhao village, southeast Lyu Cun, southwest Lyu Cun, protect interest Chuang village, road village, southern white village, northern white village, eight building villages, Xue Zhuang Cun, stone village, often give up village, west ground village, work Zi village, Zhao Ying Cun, allow camp village, ten thousand inside village and Xiao field village, village of kiln, big pottery village, small pottery village, officer Chuang village and Gu river village and Bao Chuang village, Xin Li Zhuang\'s village, five building villages and Han Ying Cun)The Yan village governs 3 communities and 22 village Weises will.(south theater food database community and fire fight device factory community and bridge factory community and big purple gra Wu village and small purple gra Wu village, ex- follow village, behind follow village, Zhang Zhuang Cun and prince grave village, northern workshop village, southern workshop village, Wu Zhuang Cun, burnt Chuang village, big Dong Cun, little Dong Cun, west grave village, open Ku-chuang village, south theater village, two match Chuang village, big 13 inside village, small 13 inside village, empre 13 inside village and Xiao Chuang village and dollar martial Tun village, stir-fry a rice store village)The Dou store town governs 2 communities and 30 village Weises will.(second new special kind building materials company community and gold Xin Yuan community and Dou store village and white gra Wa village and Lu village, Panchiao village and Xian Chuang village, pastoral village and kiln for making tiles head village, Su\'s village, at the Chuang village, go down slope store village, seven inside store village, hope Chu\'s village, one street village, two street village, three street village, back street village, little Gao She Cun, big Gao She Cun and each Chuang of D village, Liu Ping Zhuang\'s village and Yuan Chuang village, six way villages and Pu Anne Tun village, prosperous Chuang village, Xin Zhuang Hu\'s village, two building villages, before Liu Cun, Chen Jia Fang\'s village, north Liu Cun and river mouth village)The stone building town governs a community and 12 village Weises meeting(the railroad community community, good luck village, two filial piety villages, pay the building village, the Chuang village of husband of prince and Xiang husband of prince Chuang village and big time Luo village and Tuo

第14篇：北京天坛英文导游词

(Inside the South Gate of the Temple of Heaven)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the Temple of Heaven.(After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China.There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad.All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year.Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the altar.It will take roughly one hour.Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.It was decreed that rulers of succeive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest.But why?

The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature.In those days, there were specific rites of worship.This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.Situated in the southern part of the city, this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares.To better symbolize heaven and earth, the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one.The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices.The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

(Along the Imperial Paage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

The Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls, each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether.Standing on the paage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other.This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

1

On the day of the ceremony, the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs.He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the altar.

(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

We are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace.Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone.The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second, 18, up to 81 in the 9th ring.Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiple of 9.But why?

According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors.Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin.Nine was the largest heavenly number acceible to man.What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

Once more look at the round stone in the center.The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters) in circumference, while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.Claified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized succe.What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized.The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.

Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice.The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace; while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks.The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning.All of the lanterns would be lit .In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued.On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood, musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven.When the service drew to a close, the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .Music and dancing would follow .In the end, the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be bleed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.It is interesting to note that, the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance, since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer.The stone, which is known as the God’s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a

2 specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself.(Proceed northward to pa through the Lattice Star Gate)

(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)

this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse.It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles.The roofing, beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks.This is the only structure of its kind in China today.

the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept.Douglas Hurd, a former British foreign secretary, once said, “God attends to His affairs on the Circular Mound Altar but stays here.” Now let` s go in to see it (Go through the left side door)

(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)

this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse.It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter.The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball, and carved wooden doors and windows.It is decorated with colored paintings.Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace, the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl” design in relief.We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.

(On the marble terrace of the main hall)

The arch of the hall is buttreed by 16 giant pillars on two rings.On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caion, or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design.The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.

To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal.Atop it, up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined.On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors.In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon, constellation, cloud, rain, wind and thunder.

(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)

Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i.e.the Echo Wall and the Triple-

3 Sound Stone.A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart.This is poible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth, solid bricks.

In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone.If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times.Hence the name.(Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)

(Nine-Dragon Cypre)

the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypre trees-there are more than 60,000 cypre trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypre was planted more than 500 years ago.Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypre.It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs.Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.

(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)

Now we are back again on the Central Axis.This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest.The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis.It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.

(On the Red Stairway Bridge)

Entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised paage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall.This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.

The paage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cro arrangement of slabs.The central and widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare, which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it.The emperor used the path on the east, which is known as the Imperial Walk.The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough, there is no walkway left for ordinary people.This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.

4 Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all.But how so? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep.The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice.All in all, it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.

Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end.As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypre recede and perspective widens.Here you are in Heaven.

(Costume-Changing Terrace)

The marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or Costume Changing Terrace.It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .IT has marble Slab balustrades.The day before the service, officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes.After the service, the emperor would return to the tent and change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace.(Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)

This structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest.We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building, the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls, the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.The annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace, to set off the loftine and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building, 38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings.The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace.At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it.

Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.

(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)

The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in

5 diameter and 6 meters in height, covering a space of 4,000 square meters.Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure.In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs.To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and down pipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed.Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.

(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)

Climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall, a masterpiece of ancient China.Looking up you will see the caion, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes.In and out, the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.

Without the use of steel, cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crobeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 maive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four seasons.There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each.The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year.The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.

The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter.Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling.This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.

The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven.On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.Each tablet is fronted by an altar.A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it, including soup, wine, aorted cereals, and a calf.

The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year.Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit.This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall, helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.

By the time the service began, 207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall.The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of

6 piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in honor of the deities and his ancestors.All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest.With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven.The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.

(On the Long Corridor)

From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now entered a 300-meter-long corridor.Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouses.Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall, It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line.Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls.You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.

Well, that is all for this tour.Thank you for your attention.I look forward to your next visit.Good luck and bon voyage.

第15篇：北京故宫英文导游词

北京故宫

女士们、先生们，

欢迎大家来到北京，北京是中国的首都，也是我国的四大古都之一。2008年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息，请允许我自我介绍一下。我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉，那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。

在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。 但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。

故宫位于北京城的中心，是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。至今约有六百年的历史，先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。故宫又名紫禁城，那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这北极星的颜色，这被认为是宇宙的中心 所以又名紫禁城。

紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体，是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园，是皇帝及其家人游玩的地方。

新中国成立以来，故宫得到良好的维护。1961年，故宫被入世界文化遗产名录。如今的故宫已是中国最大文化珍藏品博物馆，收藏着几百万件珍贵文物。

现在我要问大家一个问题，故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗? 传说天宫的房间是一万间，人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子，皇宫自然不能超过天宫，于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。经过古建筑专家实地调查统计，故宫所有的房间数量是8707，并非传说所言。

俗话说百闻不如一见，带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫，让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。

Ladies and Gentlemen，

Welcome to Beijing.Beijing is the capital of China as well as one of the four ancient capitals in china.Many foreign friends known Beijing because of the the succe of the Olympic Games.Please sit back and relax.Iam your local guide for your Beijing tour ,you can call me Amry.This is our driver Mr.Zhang.We will make every effort to provide the best quality service.Like me, Beijingers are always ready to welcome friends from all over the world with their most hospitality.During you Beijing tour we will visit the Forbidden City、Great Wall、Summer Palace and other attractions.I hope that the old as well as fashion Beijing will leave you a good memory.

The first attraction of our tour in Beijing is the Forbidden City.The first thing people would think of when talking about the Forbidden City is it the place where Chinese emperors used to live and hold their courts..But the value of the Forbidden City is not limited to this.It is a microcosm of Chinese history, Chinese culture and Chinese architecture.The Forbidden City is located in center oBeijing.It was imperial palace of both Ming and Qing dynasties.With a history of over 600 years, it is the largest and most complete palace complex that still exists in the world.24 emperors had rule the empir from here for more than 500 years.Forbidden City is also called Purple Forbidden City .In the feudal[\'fju:dl]封建时代的 society ,emperors had supreme至高的 power , so this residence was certainly a forbidden place .Purple was the symbolic[sim\'b?lik] 象征color of the North Star which was believed to be the center of the cosmos宇宙 .So it got the name of Purple Forbidden City.

The building arrangement within the Forbidden City is symmetrical对称的.And it is divided into two parts :the outer court and the inner court .The former is the place where emperors handled courts事物 and held different ceremonies仪式.It consists of Taihe ,Zhonghe and Baohe Halls.Taihe hall is the largest hall within the Forbidden City.It was the location where Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty Emperors hosted their enthronement and wedding ceremonies .The inner court consists of Qianqing, Jiaotai and Kunming Halls where the emperor lived and handled day-to-day work.The lmperial Garden lies on north of the Kunming Hall.It looks like a natural picture.This is the place where the emperor and his family play.

Since the founding of new China, the Forbidden City has been well maintained.It was made part of the world cultural heritage list in 1987.Tody as the largest museum of cultural relics in China, it collected and displayed one million precious relics .

Now I want to ask you a question.How many houses are there in the Forbidden City? It was said that there were 10000 rooms in the complex of the Heaven Palace .As the son of the heaven , emperor had to build only 9999.5 rooms .Actually ,there are only 8707 rooms in the Forbidden City.

As The saying goes, seeing is believing.With curiosity, let\'s walk into the Forbidden City.Let\'s appreciate Chinese culture and feel the history of the rise and fall of the Chinese emperors.

第16篇：北京故宫博物院英文导游词

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest.this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces.this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties.it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years.the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park.standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum.at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it .this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area .it has 9000-strong rooms in it .according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is acceed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowe in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west.on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge .encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang.the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north.prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources acro china.for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen procees.as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil.involving complicated procees and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture.it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people.a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves.on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center.the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units.it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles.all of these structures are connected by a colonnade.because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) .inside the main hall there is a throne.drums and bells were stored in the wings.whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed.this not true.however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dre and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month).on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum.the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges.the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs.the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members.the rest were used by palatines.aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire.most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood.what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace.in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions.can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity.the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endle succeion.a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance .from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court.the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites.behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life.the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture.the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums.there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace .since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall.to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square.on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece.on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable. in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall.it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear.with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure.the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons.as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time.the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caion ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs.the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs.he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empre or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony.this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters.this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites.this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies.a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood.there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall.behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held.the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty.china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty.to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country .it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons.it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing.to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the proce.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity.it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity.emperor qianlong held court here.proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e.the hall of heavenly purity.the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility.the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations.all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven.the empre and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs.later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation.looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal succeor.this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty.two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque.after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and succeor would be announced.it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony.it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there.in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the emprees` .the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs.this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empre, and the concubines.a magnificent structure stands in the middle.it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall.it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style.it served as a shrine to the taoist deity.the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south.there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden .on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape.the garden also features an imperial landscape.with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now paing is the gate of military prowe, the back door of the palace museum.our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not .on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city.this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear.now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

第17篇：北京天安门广场英文导游词

北京**广场英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succeion).At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war.When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers.The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep.According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place.The most important one of them was the iuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court.The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion).Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict.The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord.The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a proce was historically recorded as ― Imperial Edict Iued by Golden Phoenix‖.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important paage.It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave.The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land.It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it .Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge).The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges).Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges).The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges).They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries.They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway.In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao.They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon.Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns.The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources.One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar.Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called‖ hou‖, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour.He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time.Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names‖ Wangjunhui‖( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and ― wangjunchu‖( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important

occasions.

The

two

rows

of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China.Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chine\\a.Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:‖ Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World‖.Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world.The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history.It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings.It has witneed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congreional buildings in the world.Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congre of China in the south.In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao.Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stre their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959.the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire proce of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC.To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people.Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958.in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble.The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province.It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country.Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved insc-ription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads‖ Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!‖.On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude.At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840.They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggreion from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Croing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949.This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—― Supplying the Front‖ and ― Greeting the P.L.A.‖.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, paed away on Sepember 9, 1976.In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year.The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture.East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949.The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby.On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay.It exprees his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

第18篇：北京六大景点英文导游词

FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城)

(In front of the meridian gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) .The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pa.Here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loe Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowe) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang

1 County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province.Timber was cut, proceed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in honor of their counties.They also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li (announcement of calendar) to ban shou (announcement of new moon) to avoid coincidental aociation with another Emperor\'s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before us.To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important buildings in the Forbidden City were arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony.The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succeion.The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.It functions both as decoration and fire control.The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousne, rites, intelligence and fidelity.The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City consists of an outer courtyard and an inner enclosure.The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.The ―three big halls‖ of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces:

2 Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors).The three great halls are built on a spacious ―H‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures.The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.From the palace of Heavenly Purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library) .As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where ―Si Ku Quan Shu‖- China\'s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.

(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)

Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City.This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple ―H‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircases.The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.

The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406.It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral acceible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.

There was a total of 24 succeive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here.The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor\'s birthday, conferral of the title of

3 empre, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.

This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur.In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crowise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace.In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogether 308 water vats.In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing.Why so vast a square? It was designed to impre people with the hall\'s grandeur and vastne.Imagine the following scene.Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland.Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall.When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played.Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submiion.

The last Qing emperor Puyi aumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne.At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―I don\'t want to stay here.I want to go home.‖ His father tried to soothe him, saying, ―It\'ll all soon be finished.It\'ll all soon be finished‖ The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China’s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.

(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)

This is a bronze incense burner.In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs.On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.This copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty.It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should poe the standards of both measure and time.

In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the roof.The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south.It is 35 meters in height.In front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.In the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on

4 a 2-meter-high platform.Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial desk.The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan (a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals (i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of prosperity.As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers ) in one day and knows all languages and dialects.Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall).The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it.The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold.Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar.Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter) of rice.The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China\'s ancient architecture.In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.The placing of the caion above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China\'s succeive emperors are Zuanyuan\'s descendants and hereditary heirs.Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair.After the foundation of the People\'s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.It repaired and returned to the hall.

(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)

the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese.They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc.The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher.They were kept full of water all year round.

During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure.They were made of gilt bronze or iron.Of course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality.When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Ruia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppreing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets.During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets.

(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)

The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony.It served as an antechamber.The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple.The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here.The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.

(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)

This is the Hall of Preserving Harmony.During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year\'s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China\'s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.The national exam was presided over by the emperor.The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty.It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night.This system was abolished in 1905.(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)

this is the largest stone carving in the palace.It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick.It weighs about 200 tons.The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away.To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter.Rolling blocks were used in the summer.In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.

Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route (Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.

Route A

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I \'d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east.This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building.The hall is surrounded by corridors.In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.

Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and

6 attended to every day state affairs from here.For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public.You can have a look at the inside from the door.The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discued military and political affairs.The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―Sanxitang‖ (Room of Three Rare Treasures) .The room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that Empre Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.A bamboo curtain was used to separate them.

Empre Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu\'an Prefecture of shanxi province.She\'s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.When she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.When the emperor paed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning ―Holy Mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the Empre Dowager.In that same year Empre Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d\'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empre dowager, Ci\'an, for 48 years.She paed away in 1908 at the age of 73.It was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ developed.In 1912, Empre dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years.The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 succeive Qing emperors.Three of them actually paed away here.The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for emprees and concubines.Now let\'s continue with our tour.It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.

Route B

(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are now entering the inner court.From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and emprees once lived.The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height.In the center of the hall there is a throne.Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―Be open and above-board,‖ written by Shenzhi, the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Beginning with Qianlong\'s reign, the name of the succeor to the throne was not publicly announced.Instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor\'s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.

7 The box was opened only after the emperor paed away.Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xian feng.

The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.According to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year\'s Eve in honour of royal family members.Foreign ambaadors were received here during the late-Qing period.Two important ―one thousand old men\'s feasts‖ of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.This hall was also used for mourning services.

(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)

this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national peace.It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.The hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony.You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianlong.A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it.Above the throne there hangs a caion, or covered ceiling.The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong\'s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall.No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

This used to be the central hall where succeive Ming emprees lived.During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held.The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

Route C

Ladies and Gentlemen:

You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.Now I\'d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.The first is the Treasure Hall.This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference.It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.There is also a ―Day harneing Water Jade Hill‖ on display here.Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.Under his leadership, the people learned how to harne the Yellow River.This jade aemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.This mat was woven with peeled ivory.These artifacts are among China\'s rarest treasures.

8

(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)

This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen.Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width.Underneath is a foundation made of marble.The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.It was meant to ward off evil spirits.The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast.The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was damaged.Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day.Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the miing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.Later, he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.

(Approaching the Imperial Garden)

Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden.It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City.Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged.However, each is different in terms of pattern and decoration.Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin\'an Hall.Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.The hall sits on a marble pedestal.The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.In front of the hall there is a cypre that is 400 years old.In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cyprees or pines.To the northwest of the hall, there is the Yanhui (Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement) Hill.This Hill was built over the foundation of the Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty.It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in Jiangsu province.At its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing) Pavilion.Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue (Crimson Snowy) Verandah.Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature).The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.The structure got its name from the crabapples who blooms from crimson to snowy white.In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from

9 henna Province under the order of Empre dowager Cixi.In the northeast is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.

There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons.The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.The halls of Chengrui and Fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases.Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.

The Imperial Garden can be acceed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden ) West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.A third gate, the shunzhen (Obedience and Fidelity) Gate, opens to the north.Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empre or concubines.

As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.Since 1949 when the people\'s Republic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.The Palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural relics.Well, so much for today.Let\'s go to board the coach.Thank you!

北京导游词六大景点英文导游词之颐和园

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750.at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories.the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong.with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday.after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements.in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightne) by angol-french allied forces.in 1888, empre dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace).characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque

10 bearing a chinese inscription which means ―garden of nurtured harmony‖ , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu.the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empre and the queer mother.all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest.the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empre, and sightseeing areas.entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters.entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters.the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.this is the gate of benevolence and longevity.above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters.the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden.on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni .it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king.a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin.it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity.it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government.emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them .after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched.in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs.in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons.on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner auming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire.the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions.they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs.also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong.as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empre dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances.it mainly consists of the dreing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles.the grand theater building known as the ―cradle of beijing opera‖ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated.on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors.there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.the staff here put up court drees of qing dynasty

11 in order to give the visitor a more vivid impreion.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages.all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage.there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface.the underground paages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest.the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort.the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empre dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity.it appears that there` s nothing special ahead.however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake.this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening.not far away in the lake there is a islet.it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery.the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples.it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs.it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empre dowager cixi` s nephew.after emperor tongzhi died, empre dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a succeor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes.when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empre dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence.in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see..dynasty while reforming outdated laws.the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppreed by empre dowager cixi.the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard.emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs.the wall remains intact for tourists to see.(in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empre and

12 empre dowager of china` s feudal system.however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty.the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married .in 1912, he was forced to abdicate.during the short reign of emperor puyi.empre longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empre dowager.in 1911, a revolution led by dr.sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empre longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happine and longevity)

the aged empre dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year.this group of buildings served as her residence.this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting .with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happine and longevity made life very easy and convenient.no wonder one of empre dowager cixi` s pleasure boat.on the pier there is a tall lantern post.flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace.the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle.at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empre dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses.because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals.on the east side of the living room is the cloak room.the bedroom in on its west.in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead.facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion.it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions.in 1990 ,it was listed in guinne book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation.thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain.as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill.scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.this corridor can also be called a ―corridor of paintings ‖: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams.some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province.others present scenes from literary claics.the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as

13 arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong.the original hall burned down in 1860.after it was reconstructed, it was renamed.qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace.the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn.among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade aemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings.there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width.it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppreion of a rebellion in the xinjiang region.only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds.the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empre dowager cixi.it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls.in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges .starting from the lakeside, there lies in succeion a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense.all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predeceor.this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power.the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras.this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace. inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room.inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans.on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods.at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers.the 10th day of lunar october was ,empre dowager cixi` s birthday.on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts.now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense.what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height.it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years.so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture.the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttreed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs.with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion).

14 it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight.it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail.it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china.lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families.at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad.in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island.the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i.e.penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou.this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity.as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands.using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be acceible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles.the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this.this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province.it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811.the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu.empre dowager cixi used to go fishing here.the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape.spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others.the most famous of them is the bridge known as ―knowing –the fishing-bridge.‖ it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond.zhang said, ‖fish swim to and fro in the water.what happy fish!‖ hui asked , ‖you are not a fish.how do you know they are happy? ‖ zhuang replied, ―you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ‖ hui signed, ―i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you .and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ‖ zhang said, ―you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?‖ although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill.on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures.the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism.this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology.aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor

15 continents.the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon.the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism.to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples.further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street.built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores.it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses.in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here.storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments.the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china.as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou.originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong.after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impreed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street.the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860.the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began.it was opened to the public in september 1990.with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines.from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat.the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake.monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path.along this path you will see lilacs all around.hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous.the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored.this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels.all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases.with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens.emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front.there is the famous marble

16 boat.this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble.on top of it is a two storeyed structure.the floor was paved with colored bricks.all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored gla and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks.the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads.according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty.halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles .the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater.now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and deerts.it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing.more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat.those who do not can go abroad right away.those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate).(boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat.as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort.this natural lake is more than 3500 years old.this lake was originally called wengshan lake.in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predeceor of the summer palace.involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing.from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed.the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat.there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the ―kunming merry dragon‖ was the most famous.it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat ―tai he ‖ (supreme harmony )was built.this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high.it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour.small pleasure boats are also available to tourist.another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall.both its front and rear face the lake.this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights.our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore.today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace.i have left other spot of interest for your next visit.i will show you out through the east gate.i hope you enjoyed today` s tour.thank you .good-bye and good luck.

北京导游词六大景点英文导游词之十三陵

At a distance of 50 km northwest of Beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small plain.Here is where 13 emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) were buried, and the area is known as the Ming Tombs.

Construction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the Ming Dynasty in 1644.In over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 kilometres.Each tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the Sacred Way.The stone archway at the southern end of the

17 Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.

Beijing served as the national capital during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.Unlike Ming and Qing rulers who all built maive tombs for themselves, Yuan rulers left no similar burial grounds.Why the difference?

This has to do with people\'s different views on death.Beijing nomads came from the Mongolian steppe.Mongols who established the Yuan Dynasty held the belief that they had come from: earth.they adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under graland.Growth of gra soon left no traces of the tombs.

By contrast, during the Ming Dynasty established by Han Chinese coming from an agricultural society in central China, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead \"lived\" a life similar to that of the living.Ming emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for themselves.Qing rulers did likewise.

Stone Archway

The stone archway at the southern end of the Sacred Way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and divine animals.Well-proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the Ming Dynasty.It is also the largest ancient stone archway in China.

Stele Pavilion

The Stele Pavilion, not far from the Great Palace Gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved roof.On the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty when he visited the Ming Tombs.

Sacred Way

The Sacred Way inside the gate of the Ming Tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and animals.These include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who aist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and horse.

Yongling Tomb

Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566).He stayed in power for 45 years.

Dingling Tomb

18 The Dingling Tomb is the tomb of Emperor Wanli (reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, whose personal name was Zhu Yijun, and of his two emprees, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing.The tomb was completed in six years (1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of Dayu Mountain southwest of the Changling Tomb.

Maoling Tomb

Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three emprees are entombed within Maoling.Zhu Jianshen (1447-1487) was the first son of Emperor Yingzong.He stayed in power for 22 years.

We have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 Ming tombs in the tour.If you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience yourself.Changling Tomb

Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empre.Built in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square metres.The soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the \"city of treasures\" which surrounds the burial mound.The \"city of treasures\" at Changling has a length of more than a kilometre.

Underground Palace

The underground palace at Dingling Tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right annexes.One of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on display.Two marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and birds.More than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen. 19

第19篇：北京司马台长城英文导游词

北京司马台长城英文导游词

Each visitor:How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

The department Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall that calls by\"is surprised, insurance, strange\" Zhao, is located in airtight cloud county northeast of Peking City of ancient north the town is inshore, all grow 19 kilometers, there being total of enemy the building is 35, the ancient Great Wall of the our country only a reservation Ming Dynasty original, a Qi after light when this Du set up establish.This Great Wall has already been taught the section text the organization aurance by United Nations for\"original Great Wall\".

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall with department Ma Tai reservoir for the boundary is divided into thing two pieces and acro Suo bridge in the valley long the Hong intersect thing.Western segment mountain power more even slow, 20 enemy\'s buildings keep up to now intact;The eastern segment the Great Wall winds around to rise and fall, vehemence pound Bo, spread densely 15 enemy\'s buildings in the Dian of mountain peak.\"Fairy maiden building\" constructs elegant, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, lead\"fairy maiden building\" is long not over 100 meters, two sides break wide\"overpa\" of precipice cliff, but only one brick, can lead this bridge to in really ascend city good brave fellow.\"Hoping city building\" is Peking City to Gao Dian, the elevation is 986 meters, ascends

Up hope city building, the visitors east can see \"fog works properly accumulated snow\", the west hopes the Great Wall magnificent posture, the north view beyond the frontier romantic feeling, southern lights in the Tiao capital city.

The taking charge of Ma Tai still provides to ascend an invisible cableway of city for visitor and sight-see to go boating, swim, angle for fish, stop for the night in the canyon Suo bridge, mandarin duck lake, small scaled meeting, mountain Zhai game etc.serve.Hold to take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall nations to glide stanza in June, hold cultural stanza in August and hold to ascend a city game in September.

Various characteristics that takes charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to gather the great wall is a whole body.Take city wall to say, this has the one side wall, two-sided wall and trapezoid the stone wall;The style of enemy\'s building to say, have 2 F, 3 F, flat form, circular and turn Cape form, two eyes, three eyes, four eyes, six eyes, 24 eyes;But coping style, taking charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to poe singly is many......

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall the eastern segment still lie in \"insurance\" most marvellously, the Great Wall Ultrasaurus Pan the Fu is at the unique precipice crag on, horizontal Gen thing, thousand meters inside, spread densely 14 enemy\'s buildings.Especially at abrupt the mountain peak signing is one side, shoot high up a day steps, the steps inclination degree in sky is 85 degrees, under face an overhanging cliff, the breadth only permits feet, several near erection, and have no arm-rest, long about 100 meters, breadth only one brick, all of or so two sideses are the abyes of 900 meters, here can the arms and legs crawl along but lead and make person\'s afraid!

Take charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to contain two building sons that have a special feature most .One is \"fairy maiden building\", legend is become to°from an antelope, because the lotus fairy maiden resides this but get, its body is high, regularly in the white cloud faintly discernable, just like don\'t wish to go out of young girl, man white jade arched door up engrave combine Di lotus ectype, have for the great wall ascending only.The second building BE\"hoping city building\", the elevation is 986 meters, cultural object apogee in Peking, standing on this building hand can connect a sky, far mountain near water, to the utmost accept eye bottom.

Have more than 20 family traditions space special tour guest house inside the county can stop over.If live at folk village farmer, again cheap, and then clean, also have much of wit and humour.

Take charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall to start replying to fix after 1987 and have already outward opened.Its back leans on blue sky, horizontal Gen thing, wild cloud is long, very Gao Ji Xian.Its mountain power as if the person\'s finger combine Long, present a double to stairs-like in shape.If the noodles ascends the Great Wall from the west, side to see go, only one Feng at up.But once enemy\'s building that ascends the first apex turns round east to hope, the but again has a Feng to force noodles.When ascend the building of the enemy of the second hilltop, face upward the east hope and also have higher one Feng at up;But lower the head next hope, sees the first hilltop up of all of enemy\'s building be covered, true BE\"ex- disappear the ancients, behind disappear the future.\"Ascend the fourth enemy\'s building, at present spacious.

Ascend the sixth enemy\'s building, cent of building top and bottom 2 F:The upper level is a to hope Taiwan;The bottom layer is to become the side officers and men housing, three side contains window, and the north shoots arrow bore.The whole building is carved with the generous piece of stone and seem to be Dun solid and hard, the tallest place of generosity of spirit extraordinary Great Wall BE\"fairy maiden building\", need to ascend \"steps in the sky\" but up.\"Steps in the sky\" is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutle of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign.

The tallest place that takes charge of Ma Tai\'s the Great Wall is \"fairy maiden building\", need to ascend \"steps in the sky\" but up.Steps in the sky is up to 100 meters, the slope is 85 degrees, several near perpendicular, gutle of cut off difficult conquest.Face upward to up hope, that brick carves of the step only can permit feet, two side overhanging cliff abrupt wall, in the center this a step is thin like line, thin like blade, abrupt if sign, is not sighed by good repute steps interest, pour to take a suck at cool spirit.Climb fairy maiden building, landscape indeed as expected more strong beautiful beautiful, bend the head the overhanging cliff of seeing the foot, the knife pares ax to split generally, a few fog Lans hang in the cliff and seem to be steep and breathtaking more.Northwest side gold mountain range the Great Wall and department Ma Tai the Great Wall Hun however integral whole, living elephant one will soon the Teng fly of Cang dragon.Size of the Great Wall different, enemy\'s building of each difference of appearance, in ordering Gao each one system, just right ground establishment\'s imposing Lin however, the cold Jun is outstanding.The whole Great Wall, perfect and harmonious, vehemence pound Bo, the everywhere displays its handine, unusual and impreive-looking with magnificent.See continues Yan mountain mountain range again to rush to flow out but rise, roll in an innumerable of peculiar;It is limitle and boundle, has been spreading to see broadly and north China a plain toward the eyes not and of the horizon , in the landscape of this great oddity, make people not from float to want to unite Pian.Before climbing the Great Wall, the beard croes Tahu first.The western side of lake there is one hot springs, sever winter season spring surroundings also full with green gra, as if spring.Spring temperature often in 37 ℃ , year\'s sees steaming hot, the cluster fish travels extensively.The another side of lake, but the mountain spring is to the bone ice-cold.Native son calls this lake as mandarin duck lake, it from mutually Be an apart from ten few rices cold spring and a hot springs to mutually remit but become.

Take charge of Ma Tai Ming Dynasty the Great Wall side to fill to militarily is divided into nine town magistracies.Airtight cloud belongs to magistracy in the thistle town, the area\'s east rise Shanhaiguan, west to reside the ash Ling of Yong pa, all grow 1200 many inside.This thistle town mayor the city segment was subjected to Mongolia intertribal serious threat at that time, the Mongolia intertribal An answered to often go into a pa and outside hit to city in Peking and even usually kept into Chang even, the county etc.grounds to loot wealth and properties, the common people of Sao Nao, got close to city in Peking directly and quickly, so the thistle town mayor\'s city had to close an important defense function.

All of airtight cloud segment Great Wall grows 425 inside, the clear thistle town built up the wall son road in the road, Cao house, ancient north and stone pond road and the four army camps and important pa that regards the stone box as the center, each road cent takes some pa Ai and enemy\'s buildings of the Great walls.Train soldiers at ordinary times, the wartime fights and forms the war preparedne defences of system.

The thistle town is what Ming Dynasty famous general\'s Liu in response to stanza, Tan Lun and anti- Wo famous general total soldier Qi after light wait direct design and build.This Great Wall has a wall Gao, characteristics with generous wall, and constructs Zi wall, enemy\'s building in the important district, Feng fire the set is intensive, various shapes, various uses, gather the characteristics of national Great Wall.

Reside Yong to close eight to reach the Ling the Great Wall tour to develop early, here become watch the famous tourist spot of the thistle town mayor\'s city.Henceforth, for alleviating eight to reach Ling the person is full of suffer from, and then have the Mu farmland the Yu, gold mountain range the Great Wall be opened wall sightseeing.However, the department started repairing in 1986 Ma Tai the Great Wall, the visitor has been empty up to now.Reason BE, department airtight cloud northeast Cape of mesa horse and boundary place in handing over of Hebei, set out from Peking, arrive to take charge of the road that Ma Tai needs, compare to eight reach Ling slightly far some.

Some repairs of ancient cultural object ruins in Peking once was subjected to domestic and international expert\'s critique and thought the original shape that didn\'t notice to support ruins, also the art appearance of not enough attention environment.Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall because of development compare a night, absorb precept, so then have \"being whole is old as before, the whole remnants such as remnants\" from the first it to say.The maintenance of eential to have reinforces a work, whole with reservation cripple Sun Tui old outward appearance for principle, slice to hate a fresh integrity.The whole environment also pretty much pays attention to and raise eyes four hope, there is no lately- set up building hall building.Sees a group of mountain Cang Mang magnificent, the Great Wall trails the body of that damaged site spot spot and imitates a Buddha and then walked from the winds and clouds of history likes this, can give people with the realistic history feeling.Its repair work is taught by United Nations the organization of section text of great fame.

The Tan state is past county, lean on Yan mountain but strong United States;Take charge of Ma Gu Tai, Chu soul of nation but power and prestige.The Great Wall most, China of Jiao;Cloud water Man traces and flies Long Yu Teng.Two mountains, the myth overflows with the breeze colourful;Resist Kou after the light, good name bequeath to posterity to stay Fang.Moderate breezes Chang dance, the morning sun slowly rises;Mountain Ying auspicious atmosphere, city Huan Long Xing.The visitor is great but the breeze inebriate, the refined scholar comes but the poem become.

The taking charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall is an AAAA cla tourist spot

Take charge of Ma Tai the Great Wall for whole country point the cultural object protect unit.

第20篇：北京奥林匹克森林公园英文导游词

北京奥林匹克森林公园英文导游词

Each visitor: How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

The Olympic forest park is located in the north of stalk line in city in Peking to carry, take\"lead to natural stalk line\" as to design a principle.All countries athlete, coach member and Ao set while not only being the ecosystem of the city to shield, but also being Olympic Games match here Wei-of recreational rear garden.After Olympic Games, is push Olympic Games field building and facilities of make use of, provide park in the city of a recreational amusement for citizen, the forest park has been adjusted briefly and Be formally free to open to the citizen the southern park on October 26, 2008.On September 30, 2009, the northern park outward opens and carries out free and liberal target in the whole park.The park increased to establish a pleasure boat, company to sell management and northern park to play after Olympic Games several amusement items like car,etcs differently play by satisfying a large visitor need.Olympic forest park just at with very thick green and inebriate the person\'s fragrance of flower to reveal \"the Fang permits\" to the personage of the various communities.

The park imitates agrestic ecoenvironment in the region in Peking and plant natural cluster of combination regulation for falling and makes the eco-system of park carry out a virtuous cycle and provide a huge natural and green oxygen for the visitor.Existing greening area in the park is 478 hectares, the surface is 67.7 hectares, the Joe bush is more than 550,000 stubs, plant species 280 remainings grow, the greening overlay leads 95.61%, the year produces oxygen to measure 5208 ton, the year absorbs SO 232,012,000 grams of, tree year the Zhi dust measure about 4731 tons, become slice the forest can lower noise 26-43 decibel, the woodland year pondage about 650,000 sign square rice, the air degree of humidity is more 27% in height than other place in the city, in summer temperature lower than other place in the city 3-5 degrees, the winter is 2-4 degrees in height, to improve a city further of the environment compatibly wait to have strategic meaning of prominent ecosystem, is Peking well-deserved of\"green lung\".

The Olympic park is located in the stalk line in the city the north carry and be located in the side of north four wreaths, north Chen bridge.Always cover area 1135 hectares, divide three districts, north\'s carrying is the forest park of 680 hectares;Center area(B area), 291 hectares, is main field building and the kit facilities construction area;The south carries 114 hectares is have already been finished a building area and reserve ground, the Chinese nation park also brings into Olympic park scope.

The Olympic park is located in the stalk line in the city the north carry and be located in the side of north four wreaths, north Chen bridge.Always cover area 1135 hectares, divide three districts, north\'s carrying is the forest park of 680 hectares;Center area(B area), 291 hectares, is main field building and the kit facilities construction area;The south carries 114 hectares is have already been finished a building area and reserve ground, the Chinese nation park also brings into Olympic park scope.

The Olympic park relies on the Asian Games aembly hall building and each kit facilities, transportation convenience, population concentrated, the municipal services foundation condition is better, the kit service facilitieses, such as busine and cultural...etc.are ready.

The programming of Olympic park will be fixed attention on to the demand of the farsighted development and citizen material cultural life of city and make it become an amusement and recreational shopping that collectively teach a contest, meeting exhibition and culture at the integral whole, the space opens Chang and gra to surround, environment beautiful, can provide the citizen of multi-function service with a public activity center.

Olympic niche in center in the park carries a point at the stalk line in the north of Peking and covers area 315 hectares, is the extension of stalk line in tradition in the city, idea Yu China thousand calendar history culture of continue.Concentrate an embodiment\"science and technology, green and humanities\" is three greatest principles, is blended to transact, busine, hotel, culture, athletics, meeting, live the new city district of various functionses, there is perfect energy foundation, leading everywhere transportation network inside the district.

The Olympic center in the park area is the main place that holds 2008 Olympic Games in Peking, own:The Asian biggest city area artificial water fastens, Asia\'s biggest city greening view, the most spacious world on foot square and Asia grow most of underground transportation wreath Lang.New Ao group limited company in Peking is entrusted by city hall in Peking to be responsible for Olympic area Olympic Games engineering kit in center facilities construction in park currently, include underground transportation contact paage engineering, underground garage, underground space and bottom to sink a garden, medium the stalk spreads to pack, Long Xing Shui fasten, medium the stalk tree, view greening, program 1~6 road, play to sow a tower and match parking lot and empre temple greening and dark etc.for digging paage is 12 engineerings.

The programming from the beginning of 80\'s in 20th century Peking research to see, addre in the choosing of Olympic park(was called national athletics center at that time) started considering the stalk area in the north of Peking, afterwards before declaring again once had controversy, haded objection to choose an addre north city, suggested to adopt south city project of, then choose an addre at southeast four wreaths and the city Jin pond superhighway southeastses or as well Chuang.

These opinions think:The first, stalk in north\'s choosing an addre region is the forest and gra of the big area, because the direction of wind of greater half in Peking year is a northwest breeze, start construction down for several years, here meeting give dynasty sun area(include CBD marketplace area), east city area is to the city center(particularly northeast area), even economic technique development the area all bring a great deal of dust, the air quality will lower.The second, four wreath roads of northeast both sides have already hustled very much now, if chase the Ao body center and two huge magnetic fields in the international exhibition center again put together, will seriously increase transportation burden, add frost on snow.The third, the dynasty sun area has already programed marketplace and program the poibility that there is repeated construction in an exhibition center again here.The fourth puts national prestige center city at the south, can with\"development Peking is big the south\", the gap between rich and poor of equilibrium Peking City inner part.

Take the north city project as Olympic Games in 2001 lord the aembly hall choose Shen Ao\'s activity that the addre carries on to obtain succe, this explains to choose an addre at least north city of

Decide for state that the Ao is succeful.\"International programming project in Olympic park in Peking collects\" that the next year holds in the middle of the year continues to insist the north city project, with win the region of the stalk line north area is a base to carry on.The Olympic park that from now on locates at stalk line north in Peking to carry an of four wreaths and five wreaths becomes the main aembly hall of 2008 Olympic sports games in Peking( it is a total programming to use ground about 1135 hectares, the contents includes medium stalk line, forest park and dollar mostly ruins park, Olympic Games center area.Among them area in Olympic Games center north the area include meeting the exhibition read extensively the facilities, athlete\'s village and underground of facilities, cultural facilities and busine service parking facilities, concentrated public gra and square and athletics facilities:8 myriad people national stadium, 1.8 myriad people national gymnasium, 1.5 swimming center in the myriad people nations, the Olympic park shoots arrow an etc., area in Olympic Games center south area includes original Asian Games athletics facilities and lately set up tennis center and hockey field.), And the north city project , in embodying blending of Olympic Games culture and city history in Peking, also gradually expre it outstanding advantage.

At one mysterious lake in, south north 2.3 kilometer long\"thousand years trail\" slowly sink into, afar one spring onion spring onion the green Ling is steadily preed to stalk line on, have thou city in Peking rather inside view mountain it at the poetic charm of National Palace Museam.

On\"thousand years trail\" designs China civilization up to three emperors five emperorses, descend go to Sung dollar the memorial sign thing of each pure history period clearly, the lake that it to the utmost carries then constitutes a huge water dragon with the Olympic canal of the stalk line east side, with Peking thou city area inside water Long—shi Cha Hai of the stalk line western side, medium south china sea the Yao mutually act in cooperation and form symmetry type layout.Thus, have already extended the stalk line in Peking city that grows to 26 kilometers to become a personal text and landscape to mutually melt wholely.An inclined stalk that constitutes to°from the Asian Games aembly hall building, national stadium and athletics hero park mutually is handed over to one giant square with\"thousand years, trail\" again, and extend into the Wei Wei Yan mountain.

\"Mankind the stalk line of civilization achievement\"-Olympic programming project in the park in Peking one etc.prize gainer American the Sa Sa Ji company and China in Tienjin remit engineering building design limited company and explain to the comprehension of Chinese culture in their cooperation projects.

The project that is recommended by 7 nations\'13 review committeeses to program to design to collect activity one etc.prize for Olympic park in Peking, already drive basic aurance in order to carry out the foundation of project, mark that there is history in China the most large-scale athletics facilities construction the blue print have already exceeded a decisive one step.The Olympic movement has already composed the overture of eastern charm, gradually the time handing over of high Xuan rings a side ear to smell.

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