专业英语考试（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：专业英语考试

一、句子翻译。（每题4分，共40分）

1.This first electronic device exhibited a nonlinear,unilateral characteristic but was not capable of producing amplification of a signal.

这第一台电子设备表现出非线性的，单方面的特点，但没有能够产生一个信号放大。

2.The reading given when the pointer stops moving is the insulation resistance,which is normally high if the capacitor is in good condition.

当指针停止移动阅读的绝缘电阻，通常是高的，如果电容是在良好的条件。

3.A diode objective parameter certainly is not extremely ideal,like the chart shows.when ideal diode reverse bias,the electric current could not pa,but the actual diode actually has approximately the 10ùA electric current to pa,(although very small ,but insufficiently was still ideal)

二极管目标参数肯定不是非常理想，如图表shows.when理想二极管反向偏置，电流无法通过，但实际二极管实际上有大约10uA的电流通过， （虽然很小，但不足的是仍然理想）

4.The amount of collector current(Ic) is directly proportional to the amount of base current(Ib) and the collector current(Ic) will be le than the emitter current(Ie),since a small base current(Ib) must fow to turn on the transistor.

集电极电流（IC）是成正比的基数电流（Ib）和集电极电流（IC）将小于发射极电流（Ie） ，因为一个小的基极电流（IB）必须FOW转晶体管。

5.Filters are used in communications practice to eliminate energy at some frequencies while allowing energy at other frequencies to pa with little or no attenuation.

过滤器用于通信的做法，以消除在某些频率的能量，同时允许其它频率的能量传递与很少或没有衰减。

6.The binary system is the primary language of the computer and the octal and hexadecimal systems are usually used for communication whth the computer and for the storage of information within the computer.

双星系统是计算机和八进制和十六进制系统通信whth计算机和计算机内的信息存储通常使用的主要语言。

7.The importance of this was that it has the effect of stimulating a reformulation of many signal proceing concepts and algorithms in terms of discrete-time mathematics and these techniques then formed an exact set of relationships in the discrete-time domain.

这一点的重要性，它已经刺激了许多信号处理的概念和算法在离散数学和这些技术方面的重新的效果，然后形成了一个在离散时间域的确切关系。

8.This head tracking allows the computer to change the view point in the virtual world according the direction that the user is actually looking in.

这头跟踪允许计算机在虚拟世界改变观点的方向，用户实际上是在寻找英寸

9.Shutter glaes are used to project a three dimensional image out of the monitor into the space between your eyes and the front plane of the screen.

快门眼镜是用于项目到你的眼睛和屏幕的正前方平面之间的空间立体图像显示器。

10.Digital image proceing has a broad spectrum of applications,such as remote sensing via satellites and other spacecrafts,image transmiion and storage for busine applications,medical proceing,radar,sonar,and acoustic image proceing,robotics,and automated inspection of

industrial parts.

数字图像处理，具有广泛的应用，如通过卫星和其他航天器，图像传输和存储业务应用，医疗处理，雷达，声纳和声学图像处理，机器人，工业零件自动检测遥感。

二、短文翻译。在“amplifiers.pdf”中找到与自己座次相符页数的短文进行翻译（30分） 一个独特的引脚，使AD8221在1 kHz （ G = 1000 ） ，以满足anunparalleled CMRR为80 dB的规范，在10 kHz （ G = 1）和110分贝。平衡的引脚，如图3-2所示，减少了寄生thathad ，在过去的不利影响CMR performance.In此外，新的引脚简化板layoutbecause相关痕迹分组。例如，增益设置电阻引脚相邻的投入，并参考引脚输出。

AD8222在（图3-5）是一个双通道版本， AD8221放大器具有相似的性能和规格。它的小尺寸允许每个PC板的放大器。此外， AD8222的第一放大器被指定为差分输出性能。它是在4毫米 4毫米， 16 leadlFcSP封装。

多年来， AD620的已放大器的行业标准，高性能，低成本。 TheAD620是一个完整的单片仪表放大器提供8引脚DIP和SOIC packages.The用户可以计划任何所需的增益从1到1000 ，使用一个外部电阻。根据设计， 10和100的增益therequired电阻值标准的1％金属薄膜电阻值。

三、作文：电子信息工程专业英文求职信。字数300字以上。（30分）

推荐第2篇：专业英语考试小结

aliasing 混叠现象 amplifier放大器

burst 脉冲 bipolar（电子）双极的 bandwidth带宽，频带宽度

carrier载波，载流子 circuit电路 capacitor电容current电流 charge 电荷，充电diode 二极管

encryption编码器，加密equalization均等（衡），均匀比

field（电，磁）场 filter滤波器 film胶片，薄膜gateway网关

impedance阻抗impairment失真，损伤 interference干扰

line电线，电网，市电Network网络

microproceor 微型处理器 moderm调制解调器 microelectronic 微电子parity奇偶，等价，类似

robustne强壮，雄壮，坚固，耐用 transistor 晶体管resistance电阻（值）

spectrum频谱 substrate基质，底质 specturm光频

Adative equalization 自适应均衡 acquisition time 采集时间 anti-aliasing filter 抗混叠滤波器analog modulation 模拟调制Bit error rates误码率 Bit stream比特流 bandpa signal带通信号bus network总线binary-coded number 二进制编码器bus interfaces 总线接口Compact disk激光磁盘（CD）Dynamic range 动态范围digital signal proceing(DSP)数字信号处理 digital modulation 数字调制digital communication systems 数字通信系统Electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic carrier电磁共振error-control codes差错控制码error-correction code 纠错编码electormagnetic induction 电磁感应

aignment频率配置frequency spectrum 频谱field-programmable现场可编程的Functional accelerator 性能加速器frequency Hand-held手持的 hold time 保持时间Low pa 低通Non-fading channel无衰落信道noise immunity抗扰度 negative-feedback amplifier 负反馈放大器Multi-path fading多径衰弱 Power efficiency 功率效率 pules-width 脉冲宽度personal communication system 个人通信系统power diipation 功率耗散quantization level(step)量化电平（间隔）radio frequencies无线电频率 real time 实时serial data中行数据传送 sample and hold circuit采样保持电路 sampling interval 采样间隔spread spectrum system扩频系统 signal-to-noise信噪比signal-to-noise ratio信噪比spectralinversion频谱反转triode vacuum tube 真空三极管

AC 交流电ac自适应控制 AM幅度调制ADC 模/数变换器 AI人工智能

CATV 有线电视CAI计算机辅助教学CPU 中央处理器

DBMS数据库管理系统DSP数字信号处理 DC直流电FM调频

HDTV 高清晰度电视Hi-Fi高保真度

ISDN综合业务数字网ISDN综合业务数字网IC集成电路

LANs 局域网LED发光二极管PCM脉冲编码调制

RF无线电频率RAM随机存取存储器

SNR信噪比VLSI超大规模集成WWW万维网 under sampling欠采样Video conferencing 视频会议

推荐第3篇：专业英语考试报名条件

TEM: Test For English Major

1.参加本科专业英语四级统测报名对象为：

（1）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业二年级本科生。

（2）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程的

二、三年制最后一学年的大专生。

（3）教育部备案或批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中四年制即脱产学习的英语专业（第二学年）本科生；五年制即不脱产学习的、修完英语专业基础阶段教学大纲规定课程（第三学年）的本科生。不脱产的三年制大专生，必须在第三学年时方可报名参加专业英语四级测试。

（4）重点外语类院校中，非英语专业的本科生中当年参加英语六级考试且成绩在60分以上，可参加当年专业英语四级考试。

（5）参加四级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。

2.参加本科专业英语八级统测报名对象为：

（1）经教育部备案或批准的高等院校中英语专业四年级本科生。

（2）经教育部批准有学历的成人高等教育学院中完成四年制即脱产学习的英语专业（第四学年）本科生；五年制即不脱产学习英语专业（第五学年）的本科生。

（3）非英语专业六级考试通过的学生可报名参加专业英语八级考试。

（4）参加八级测试的考生只有一次补考机会。

凡未通过基础阶段（TEM4）统测的考生，也可参加高年级阶段（TEM8）的统测。

英语专业的专生本学生因超出英语专业基础阶段（TEM4）统测规定的考试年限（祥见报名对象），一律不得参加英语专业基础阶段（TEM4）统测，但可在英语专业专生本学习的最后一学期参加高年级阶段（TEM8）统测；因各种原因未在规定的考试年限参加TEM4（第四学期）或TEM8（第八学期）统测的专业英语考生，不得以补考名义参加次年的TEM4或TEM8统测。

推荐第4篇：金融专业英语考试

金融专业英语考试

一、PROPER NAMESDirection: Please translate Chinese into English.

1.资产质量

2.现场检查

3.证券业监管

4.外汇标价

5.成本原则

6.资产负债表

7.投资性有价证券

8.财务会计

9.一般准备金

10.国库券

二、CHOICES TOPIC

Direction: Read the sentence and select the best one from the four choices, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11.Which one is NOT the type of cost behavior?

A.Common cost

B.Variable cost

C.Fixed cost

D.Semi-variable cost

12.What does LOF stand for?_______

A.Listed Organized Firm

B.Listed Open-ended Fund

C.Listed Open-ended Federal

D.Listed Organized Fund

13.____ deposits are deposits that are made by one person as trustee for the other person.

A.aetB.current

C.trustD.fixed

14.Which of the following is the credit in the five-category loan claification

system as having potential weaknees that deserve management’s close attention?

A.loB.substandard

C.doubtfulD.special mention

15.The monthly statement gives you a record of all the ____ of your account.

A.transactionsB.principal

C.negotiableD.debt

16._____ currency is the actual currency of the transaction.

A.localB.foreign

C.naturalD.base

17.______ refers to the common shares iues by the companies registered in China’s mainland and traded by domestic entities or retail investors in Chinese currency.

A.T-bondsB.Convertible bonds

C.A-shareD.B-share

18.Which of the following does NOT belong to liquid aets?

A.CashB.Plant

C.InventoryD.Account receivalbe

19.In the CAMELS rating system, “C” stands for ()?

A.Capital fundB.Capital adequacy

C.Capital concentrationD.Capital quality

20.Which of the following does NOT belong to policy bank?

A.The State Development Bank

B.The Bank of China

C.The Agricultural Development Bank of China

D.The Export and Import Bank of China

21._____ brings together two companies in a similar industry.

A.horizontal mergerB.vertical merger

C.conglomerate mergerD.leveraged buyout

22.____ is a financial market in which new iues of securities are sold to initial

buyers by the corporation or government agency borrowing the funds.

A.primary marketB.secondary market

C.domestic marketD.foreign market

23.Which of the following does NOT belong to foreign exchange？

A.Foreign currencies, including banknotes and coins

B.Payment vouchers denominated in foreign currency

C.Securities denominated in foreign currency

D.Aets held by foreign residents

24.Which one is the core of the banking licensing proce?

A.informal pre-filing stageB.formal filing stage

C.the organizing stageD.the application stage

25.They are main user groups of foreign exchange markets except ()?

A.banksB.brokers

C.customersD.government

推荐第5篇：广告专业英语考试参考

单词部分 1.AAAA—

—America Aociation Of

31.retail advertising——零售商广告 32.subliminal persuasion——阈下劝服 33.target market——目标市场

34.trade advertising——促销产品 35.account——客户项目、客户业务 36.Account Executive——客户主管、客服 37.Account Services——客户部、客户服务 38.advertiser——广告主

39.Advertising Department——企业广告部 40.agency——广告代理商

41.Art Director——美术指导 42.Aistant Partner——董事助理 43.client——客户

44.Copywriter——广告撰稿人

45.Management Supervisor——管理督导 46.market share——市场占有率、市场份额 47.Research Department——调查部 48.Traffic Department——流程协调部 49.brainstorming——头脑风暴法 50.campaign——广告攻势 51.census——普查

52.commercials——影视广告片 53.coupon——赠券、折价券 54.logo——品牌标识

55.media budget——媒体预算 56.media mix——媒体组合 57.promotion——推广用品

58.Situation Analysis——背景分析 59.slogan——广告口号 60.website——主页、网站

61.acquiesce bias——亲善偏向

62.debranding——品牌屏蔽测试、品牌建立、品牌塑造

63.depth interview——深度访谈 64.desk research——案头调研 65.double-blind——双盲测试 66.focus group——焦点小组 67.market research——市场调查 68.panel——重复调查样本本群 69.participant——参与者 70.sample error——抽样误差

71.tabulation——统计制表 72.acquisition——兼并、并购

73.communication cycle——传播循环（周期） 74.competitor——竞争者、对手

Advertising Agencies——美国广告代理商协会

2.B2B——busine to busine advertising—— B2B广告

3.PSA——public service advertising——公益广告

4.CEO——Chief Executive Officer——首席执行官

5.CFO——Chief Financial Officer——首席财

务官

6.PR——public relations——公共关系 7.POP——point-of-purchase——焦点广告 8.CI——corporate identity——企业识别 9.DM——direct mail——直邮广告

10.FSI——free-standing insert——非装订广

告插页

11.AIDA——艾达法则

12.DAGMAR——广告效果评估体系

13.USP——unique selling proposition——独特销售主张

14.BDI——brand development index——品牌成

长指数

15.CDI——category development index——销量成长指数

16.GPRs——gro rating points——总收视点 17.ROS——run-of-schedule——非指定时段广

告 18.IMC

—

—

integrated

marketing

communication——整合营销传播

19.VALS——values and lifestyles research——价值观与生活方式研究

20.advocacy advertising——倡导型广告 21.commercial advertising——商业广告 22.communication proce——传播过程 23.consumer advertising——消费品广告 24.designs——设计稿

25.end-user——最终用户、实际使用者 26.industrial advertising——工业广告

27.institutional advertising——社团机构广告

28.media——媒介

29.ma media——大众媒介 30.pitch——提案

75.content integration——软性广告 76.cost effective——广告成本效益 77.creative——创意

78.gra roots marketing——贴身式营销、草

根营销

79.interactive marketing——交互式营销 80.markets——市场组合

81.online advertising——在线广告 82.positioning——定位 83.print——平面广告媒体

84.strategic philanthropy——策略性公益事业 85.target audience——目标受众

86.brand partnership——品牌搭档、联袂广告 87.branding——品牌个性塑造 88.co-marketing——联袂营销

89.direct marketing——直销

90.ecological sponsorship——生态主题赞助活动

91.event planning——活动策划 92.exhibition stand——展台

93.integrated branding——整合品牌传播 94.product placement——产品植入、产品涉入 95.sales promotion——促销活动

96.strategic partnership——战略伙伴关系 97.viral marketing——传染式营销、病毒式营

销 98.speak with one voice——统一传播口径 99.the edge——优势 100.ad planning——广告策划 101.admen——广告人

102.consumer behavior——消费者行为 103.copy platform——文案大纲

104.creative strategy——创意策略 105.daypart——时段

106.infomercial——电视直销节目 107.market profile——市场状况

108.market segmentation——市场细分

109.product-related segmentation——产品消费

者量细分

110.sales-response function——销售响应功效（函数）

111.seasonality——季节性

112.teaser campaign——悬念式广告攻势 113.corporate advertising——企业广告 114.generic brand——非名牌（产品） 115.image advertising——形象广告 116.line——产品系列

117.name-brand——名牌

118.private brand——零售商自由品牌 119.product differentiation——产品差异 120.product positioning——产品定位

121.tagline——（广告）行动口号 122.utility——好处、用途

123.adjacencies——广告时段（节目与节目之间） 124.archetype——标准受众、原型 125.availability——空余时段

126.back to back——广告连播 127.circulation——发行量 128.continuity——持续型排期

129.continuous advertising——持续型广告 130.flighting——跳跃式广告排期 131.fringe time——非黄金时段

132.holding power——节目（频道）凝聚力 133.piggyback——同一客户广告连播 134.prime time——黄金时段

135.pulsing——脉动式（间隔式）排期 136.roadblock——拦路广告 137.wear out——广告磨损

选词填空：

文段1：

During the 【bid】proce，the【advertising】agency will【pitch】its idea to the prospective client。Whether【retail】advertising for a local merchant，【profeional】advertising directed at doctors，lawyers，etc。【B2B】advertising targeting other companies，or 【noncommercial】【advocacy】advertising promoting an idea，the question the prospect is asking themselves is ，‘Will the plan effectively reach and sway our 【target】’The prospect wants to know if the individual【customer】buying the product or service（whether he/she be the actual【consumer】and【end-user】or not）purchasing the product，service or whether it is they are promoting，will understand the benefit as a result of the agency’s advertising。

文段2：

To place yourself apart from your【competitors】，【positioning】is the key。When developing a【strategy】to do so，some useful techniques include【strategic philanthropy】such as building strong【community】relations。But your【public】do not only include the consumers within your【target audience】，but also individuals in oversight and regulatory bodies for example。Here 【government】relations activities can help。And proper 【analysis】of the present environment can help you reach your【objectives】and make the work more【cost effective】

文段3

The first ad campaign used【roadblocks】to catch the 6 p·m· viewers on almost every channel at once。They【piggybacked】the ads one after another during【primetime】，and did so every third week consistent with a【pulsing】schedule。

However，the second campaign had a much smaller media budget。They had le control because they were forced to schedule ads【ROS】to cut costs。They simply had to go with whatever【availabilities】there were，including during【fringe times】。They could not afford to use【continuous advertising】since the cost of year-round scheduling was too great for them。And unlike the first campaign，this one suffered early【wear out】because they were unable to produce enough different ads to keep the campaign 【fresh】and new。

翻译：（未完成）

New to research? 初次做调查吗？

So you want to do advertising and market research? Here are a few things you should know to get started.你打算做广告或者做市场调研吗？在动手之前你应该了解一些行情。

While there is a plethora of research methods and techniques, all of them can pretty much be boiled down to two different categories based on the information each obtains.虽然调查方法和技术有很多，它们所获取的信息决定了所有的方法和技术能够大致的归纳为不同的两大类。

So if what you need are numbers(7out of 10 people in Beijing prefer this type of toothpaste, for examlpe) you want quantitative research.如果你要的是数字（例如，在北京有七成的人喜欢这类牙膏）就采用定量研究

If you want to gain a particular sort of understanding(to answer questions of ‘why?’ people do something, and not merely ‘what?’ they do ) you want qualitative research.如果你想就某一类问题形成特定的理解，（回答人们‘为什么’会做某事而不仅仅是他们‘做什么’之类的问题）就需要定性的研究。

To do research effectively, you need to decide whether to employ an a priori or a posteriori

approach, since it may seriously affect whether or not to you choose to endorse the final findings.为使调查更有效，你需要决定是采用演绎法还是归纳法，因为这对你是否决定认可最终的结论将产生至关重要的影响。

If you wait until the research is complete to start setting objectives, this may bias your results.Furthermore, be mindful of the way you phrase your questions, whether for qualitative or quantitative research.When creating questions, try not to construct clauses with multiple variables such as those used in double-barreled questions.This can create a biased question.如果你等到调查完成时再开始设定目标就可能使你的结果出现偏差。此外，无论定性还是定量的调研都应注意你设计问题的措辞方法。设计问卷时，不要使用诸如两难问题之类的多重易变的子句来构成问题，这会形成一个有偏差的问题。

You may want to only use dichotomous questions or other limited response questions (such as using Likert Scale questions ) in order to gain quantitative data.However, a more open-ended question will generally yield great depth from the respondent.This can be very useful when you are seeking qualitative data.

为了获得定量的数据，你可能只需使用两分问题或其他限定回答的问题（例如采用莱克特测量法的问题）。但是，一个可变自由地回答的问题通常会从回答者那里获得相当细的信息，当你寻找定性的数据时这样的信息非常有用。

推荐第6篇：食品专业英语考试重点

GDA:平均绩点； make an appointment:预约 profeional body；专业团队institute of food technologist:；食品技术研究所 past tense；过去时 bachelor degree；学士学位 master degree； 硕士学位 doctor degree；博士学位food science andengineering食品科学与工程； correspondence courses函授课程 ；present perfect现在完成时 ；present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时 ； HPLC:高效液相色谱法；GC气象色谱； SPC统计过程控制（统计学）； autocontrolfermentor 自动控制发酵罐；lab data proce实验数据处理 ；statistical proce统计学； Matlab 数学软件 ；haverapport with和。。关系融洽； scientificpresentation学术报告； emergency iue紧急状况；International journal国际期刊； food science and technology食品科学与技术； entry level 入门级 ；inventory control库存控制； UV紫外线 ；high-yield mutant高产突变株； paive voice被动语态 ；overzealous过度用心 ；not pull one\'s weight未尽全力 ；beverage饮料； fellow profeional同行； a tenured position享有终身的职位； R&D研究开发； to into投进； at one\'s disposal工某人使用 ；everchanging不断变化的； a star performer表现突出的人； pesticide residue杀虫剂残留 ；a cover letter求职信 ；a solid resume一个坚实的简历； flashy fonts 闪光字体 ；up-to-date最新的；E-mall addre邮箱地址； control overly cutesy name控制过于矫揉造作 ；personality traits人格特质 ；objective statement目的陈述 ；special accomplishment专业素养 ；special talent特殊才能；Additional skill额外技能 ；military service军事服务 ；dynamic action rerbs动态动作动词； CV履历 ；be meant to be命中注定；冷冻Scholarly conventions ；学术会议stodgy油腻的；As a minimum 最低限度上；a maive borm 巨大繁荣；Chronological resume 按时间顺序排列的简历；a spate of 一连串的；Function resume 以职能为主的简历；dine out 外出吃饭；Tageted resume 针对性简历；pub grub 酒吧食物；Wanted ad 招聘广告；sea change 巨变；Combination resume 综合性简历；CAMRA 争取散装啤酒的活动；Scannable resumes 可扫描的简历；game meats 野味；Expertise in 在。。。方面有专长；home-made deerts 自制甜点；Federal and state 联邦和国家； scone 烤饼；Break from 打破；due to 由于；Resume bank 简历库；border on 与。接壤；CE 优质贷款原则；olive oil 橄榄油；Make or break sb in sth 造成某人在某事的成功或失败； scallion 大葱；ginger 姜；Contact information 联系信息；garlic 大蒜；Part-time job 兼职工作；chillipepper辣椒粉； Emphasize/underline 强调；cinnamon 肉桂；Extracurricular activities 课外活动；peppercorn 胡椒子；Apply for 申请；sesame oil 芝麻油；Volume/ma production 批量生产；play on 对；产生影响；Put forward利用；come up提出；with Gue work 猜测；Cuisine 烹饪；Temperate climate 温和气候；Ingredient 调料成分；Nasted and stewed meat 烤和炖的肉；Chillies 红辣椒；Stir—fry爆；Culinary ideas 烹饪理念Pasta 意大利面Refrigeration 冷冻In parallel with 与。。同时发生Oven-ready—meals代考食品supermarket超市lead to 导致unable to afford 不能支付recipes； cookbook食谱；mushy peas 豌豆糊；steak and kidney pie 牛腰馅饼；mashed potato土豆泥；spread to 传播蔓延；midnight snack夜宵；fuel 燃气；

carbohydrate 碳水化合物,； pancake 饼, ；shallot 葱, ；thin soup 清汤；,creamy浓汤；,gril 烤；,pan-fry 煎；,stir-fry 快炒,；cucumber黄瓜；braise炖,；condiments 调味品；food tonic食补；hangover 遗留物 ；prickly ash 花椒；pungent 辛辣的

1.你的资历包括从高中起的教育以及你过去参加过的特殊培训。Your qualifications include your education from high school on and any special training you may have done in the past.

2.如果你真的没有工作经验，不要吹嘘，而是列出你的志愿者工作和社会活动。If you truly have no work experience, don\'t try to bluff, instead list your volunteer work or community activities.

3.当你走进屋子给面试官的第一印象对后面的面试有很大的影响。When you walk in the room, the very first impreion you make on the interviewer can have a great influence on the rest of the interview.

4.我毕业于河南科技大学，我的专业是食品科学与工程。I graduated from Henan University of Science&Technology, my major is food and technology.

5.我的第一份工作是在洛阳全福担任质检员。My first job was working in luoyang QuanFu Group as quality inspector.

6.我的职责是做销售预测，为生产部门提供总的需求。My duty is making sales forecast and providing gro product requirement for production department.

7.我能在压力下很好工作，当有最后期限时，我能集中于手头工作，并很好地设计工作计划。I work well under preure, when there is a deadline, I can focus on the taskat hand and structure my work schedule well.

8.多数公司提供晋升的机会，所以不要害怕从头开始。Most companies provide chances of promotion, so don\'t be afraid to start from scratch.

9.能告诉我你上一个工作职责是什么吗？ Can you tell me aboutyour responsibility at yourlast job?

10.翻译结果 我对你公司的洛阳宫啤酒印象深刻 I\'m impreed deeply by your luoyang palace beer of your company.

11.我确信洛阳宫啤酒将成为未来市场上最好 的产品,我想成为你们公司的一员 I am sure that luoyang palace beer will become the future the best on the market products, I want to become a member of your company

1.你的资历包括从高中起的教育以及你过去参加过的特殊培训。Your qualifications include your education from high school on and any special training you may have done in the past.

2.如果你真的没有工作经验，不要吹嘘，而是列出你的志愿者工作和社会活动。If you truly have no work experience, don\'t try to bluff, instead list your volunteer work or community activities.

3.当你走进屋子给面试官的第一印象对后面的面试有很大的影响。When you walk in the room, the very first impreion you make on the interviewer can have a great influence on the rest of the interview.

4.我毕业于河南科技大学，我的专业是食品科学与工程。I graduated from Henan University of Science&Technology, my major is food and technology.

5.我的第一份工作是在洛阳全福担任质检员。My first job was working in luoyang QuanFu Group as quality inspector.

6.我的职责是做销售预测，为生产部门提供总的需求。My duty is making sales forecast and providing gro product requirement for production department.

7.我能在压力下很好工作，当有最后期限时，我能集中于手头工作，并很好地设计工作计划。I work well under preure, when there is a deadline, I can focus on the taskat hand and structure my work schedule well.

8.多数公司提供晋升的机会，所以不要害怕从头开始。Most companies provide chances of promotion, so don\'t be afraid to start from scratch.

9.能告诉我你上一个工作职责是什么吗？ Can you tell me aboutyour responsibility at yourlast job?

10.翻译结果 我对你公司的洛阳宫啤酒印象深刻 I\'m impreed deeply by your luoyang palace beer of your company.

11.我确信洛阳宫啤酒将成为未来市场上最好 的产品,我想成为你们公司的一员 I am sure that luoyang palace beer will become the future the best on the market products, I want to become a member of your company

12.The research about this enzyme can be traced back to 1970s.（关于这个酶的研究可以追溯到20世纪70年代）

13.Recently, the use of reproducible resource has reached new heights.（近来再生资源的利用达到了新的高度）

14.Vinegar could play on the taste buds.（醋可以起味觉的调节作用）

15.Pay attention to the harmony of appearance, smell, taste, texture when confecting the beverage.（在配制饮料时应当注意色、香、味、质地的协调）

1、The rationing of most foods during （and for some years after） world war Ⅱ did little to aist the situation，though it did raise the average nutritional standards of the population to levels never previously achieved——from which they have since declined第二次世界大战及此后的几年里，大部分食品的配给制并没有改善这种情况，虽然配给制确实是民众的平均营养水平提高到以前没有达到的高度——但从那时起营养水平开始下降

2、whilst this reputation has never been wholly desewed，as high quality fare has already been available to those who know where to find it,it is undeniable that in qeneral food served in Britain often fails to reach the same general level of excellence that can easily be found acro English Channel in France.但是这种声誉并不总是应得的，应为高质量的食物总是向知道到哪里去寻找他的人们敞开着，不可否认，在英国供应的大众食品常常达不到在英吉利海峡对面的法国很容易找到的同样大众水平那么卓越。

3、However，in Britain today there is more interest in food than there has ever been before，with celebrity chefs leading the drive toward raising the standard of food in the UK。不过，如今英国在著名厨师的引领下正趋于提高英国食品标准，人们对食品的兴趣已经超越了以往任何时候。

4、Any discuion of the influence on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Ittaly to the development of French cooking 。In 1533，Catherine De Medicisca Florentine prince married Henry duc d’orleans(who became king Henry 2 of France)。At this point，France was not know for its food or food culture。Catherine brought an entourage of Italian chefs with her to French，who introduced to Frence a variety of dishes，food preparation to Frence a variety of dishes，food preraration and dining practices。Although Frence and Italy obriously have evolved very different food cultures，both before and since this contribution，much of Frence current food culture can be traced back to this time.不过意大利队法国餐饮发展的历史贡献来进行意大利队法国餐饮的影响的讨论是片面的。1553年，佛罗伦萨公主嫁给了亨利二世。此时，法国并没有因为饮食或饮食文化而闻名于世。公主将意大利厨师带入法国，这位厨师向法国人介绍了各式各样的菜肴，食品准备及正餐的做法。尽管在此之前及之后，法国和意大利有着截然不同的饮食文化的发展，但是法国流行饮食文化的确可以追溯于此。

5、Afurtherpoint is that over festive periods，with the play of word’s phonetics,well meaning felicitous names of dishes have many people trying to gue what they are about to eat thereby adding fun to eaying.此外，整个节目期间，运用词的谐音，赋予菜吉利的名字，使许多人将会设想他们将会吃到什么，以增加吃的乐趣。

推荐第7篇：烟草专业英语考试总结

Chapter 1 单词翻译：

Nicotian烟草属

combustion ：燃烧.

Solanaceae茄科

combustibility 可燃性度

nicotine 尼古丁，烟碱

pest resistance抗虫害 agronomic performance农艺性能

Chinese－Style Cigarette ：中式卷烟 Chinese-style cigarette：中式卷烟

Virginian-type cigarette：烤烟型卷烟 blended cigarette：混合型卷烟

tar content：焦油含量

aromatic芳香的

limit regulation’：限焦令.

Virginia tobacco ：弗吉尼亚烟 Flue-cured tobacco：烤烟

Bright tobacco ：浅色烟

Burley tobacco ：白肋烟 Oriental tobacco 东方烟

Aromatic tobacco ：香料烟

Maryland tobacco ：马里兰烟 Cigar tobacco ：雪茄烟

disease resistance：抗病性

plant\'s physiology：植物生理 thresh：打叶

redrying：复烤

aging：老化，(陈化、醇化)

fermentation 发酵 cigarette manufacture：卷烟生产

smoke chemistry：烟气化学

cigar雪茄 cigarillo小雪茄

smokele tobacco：无烟烟草

botanical植物的 air-curing 晾制 sun-curing晒制 fire-curing 熏制fiue-curing烤制

the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration ：STMA officially：国家烟草专卖局

2.长句子翻译

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana.Tobacco differs from other crops in that it is used mostly for combustion.Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability.烟草是一种特殊的含有尼古丁的植物，属于茄科烟草属。烟草作为燃烧物质又不同与其他作物，烟草的植物、物理、化学特性决定了其燃烧程度、烟气组成、香气、吸味和可接受程度。 Because the properties of tobacco and, therefore, its usability vary markedly with variety, locality, system of production and curing method, standardization of the commercial product is eential for growers and users (i.e.manufacturers).It is based primarily on curing method (air-, sun-, fire- and flue-curing), locality of production (growth) and the way in which the leaf is to be used (cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.).Further claification is then according to position on the stalk from which the leaves have originated and factors such as their color, quality and ripene at harvest.由于烟草的性质及其可用性均随品种、生产区域、生产方式和调制方法的不同而发生显著的变化，因此，制定烟叶商品标准对烟草种植者和产品制造商来说都是十分必要的。先按烟草的调制方法（晾、晒、熏、烤）、生产区域和使用方式（卷烟、雪茄、斗烟等）进行分类，然后再依据烟叶的生长部位、颜色、质量和成熟度等因素进一步细分。 3.简答

根据烟草的调制方法，使用方式把烟草分为几类？（至少写五种，每种一分，共五分） Virginia tobacco弗吉尼亚烟Flue-cured tobacco烤烟Burley tobacco白肋烟sun-cured tobacco晒烟Oriental tobacco东方烟、香料烟Maryland tobacco马里兰烟Cigar tobacco雪茄烟

Cigarette卷烟light air-cured tobacco浅色晾烟dark air-cured tobacco深色晾烟

Chapter2 alkaloid生物碱Frost-free days无霜期blue mold 霜霉病photoperiodism光周期现象short-day plants 短日照植物seedlings幼苗bare-root transplants裸根移植plant populations植物种群nitrogen氮肥Topping打顶 stalk茎秆 suckering抹叉ripene成熟premature未成熟的

Chapter 3 1.单词翻译

light air-cured：浅色晾晒型dark air-cured：深色晾晒型sun-cured：晒(烟) cigar filler：雪茄芯烟binder (雪茄烟)内衣；(雪茄烟)内包皮Turkish土耳其(烟叶) wrapper (雪茄烟)外衣；(雪茄烟)外包皮interspecific cro：杂交

gene mutations：基因突变broad terms：广义breeder：育种人员；育种工作者； cultivar品种germplasm sources：种质资源genotypes：基因型

outlining tests概述测试trait：特征attribute属性handling处理 lamina (烟叶)叶片 midvein：(烟叶叶片)中脉 filling：填充值 harsh (烟气)粗糙、(烟气)生硬 bitter苦pungent辛辣 aroma香气ma selection：混合选择allele：等位基因.pedigree杂交分离世代谱系backcro回交recurrent：轮回选择haploid：单倍体

tiue culture techniques：组织培养技术doubled haploids：双单倍体

inherited trait：遗传性状homozygote纯合子interspcific bridge cro种间杂交 inbreeding近亲繁殖genetically variable：基因变异recombination基因重组

black root rot：黑腐病crop failure：粮食欠收sensory properties：感官特性morphological形态特征pyrolysis：裂解heterosis杂种优势 长句子翻译

In broad terms, a modern breeding project will consist of three phases: planning, line development and testing.In the planning phase, a breeder should carefully define the goals to be accomplished.Generally, this will be correcting a deficiency in existing cultivars or increasing the desirability of cultivars for one or more traits.Other aspects of planning include identifying and/or selecting appropriate germplasm sources, choosing the best breeding method, identifying or developing techniques needed to evaluate the breeding materials and to select the best genotypes and outlining tests required to fully characterize the lines obtained from the breeding effort.The line development and testing phases are the parts of the project where the plans are carried out and, hopefully, the objectives accomplished.概括地讲，现代育种项目包括制定计划、品种培育和品系鉴定3个阶段。在计划制定阶段，育种者必须仔细地确定欲完成的育种目标。一般是改进现有栽培品种的缺陷，或提高栽培品种一个或多个性状合乎需要的程度。另外，计划还应包含鉴定或筛选适当种质资源，选择最佳的育种方法，鉴定或开发评价育种材料和选择优良基因型所需要的技术，以及提出完全表征该育种研究筛选品系特性的鉴定要点。品系培育和鉴定阶段是育种项目进行并最后完成所期望的目标的一部分。

There have been many advances in tobacco breeding and genetics over the past several years.Breeders have developed cultivars with high yield, good quality and resistance to several diseases.In addition, inheritance information has been obtained for numerous characteristics, and a vast array of germplasm has been collected and characterized.This solid base of genetic information and germplasm enhances the prospects for future advancements.Also, new information and emerging technologies in chemistry and biology, especially in genetic engineering, have promising applications in tobacco improvement.在过去的几年里，烟草遗传和育种上出现了许多新进展。育种学家培育出了高产、优质和抗多种病害的新品种。另外，还得到了许多性状的遗传信息，搜集和鉴定了大量的种质。遗传信息和种质的坚实基础展现了未来光明的发展前景，在化学和生物方面，尤其基因工程技术方面的新信息、新技术在烟草的改良中具有光明的应用前景。 2.简答 烟草改良常用的育种方法有哪些？（至少写出五种，每种一分，共计五分） Backcro Breeding 回交育种Genetic engineering Breeding 基因工程育种 Haploids Breeding 单倍体育种Ma selection Breeding 混合选择育种

Pedigree Breeding 系谱法育种，系统育种Pure-line selection Breeding 纯系选择育种 Recurrent selection Breeding 轮回选择育种Introduction Breeding 引种育种 Hybridization Breeding 杂交育种Distant hybridization Breeding 远缘杂交育种 Induced mutation breeding 诱变育种 3.看图翻译

1.下图是一个完整烟草花的解剖图，请选择合适的英文单词填空

雄蕊 stamens 雌蕊 pistil花药anther花丝 filaments柱头 stigma花柱style 花冠 corolla 子房 ovary花萼 calyx

Chapter 4

fungal：adj.真菌的，由真菌引起的 fungus：n.真菌；霉，霉菌 复数：fungi； funguses； bacterial：adj.细菌的；细菌性 bacterium： n.细菌 复数： bacteria yield and quality:产质量blue mold： 烟草霜霉病brown spot：烟草赤星病 powdery mildew：烟草白粉病target spot：烟草靶斑病wild fire ：烟草野火病

angular leaf spot ：烟草角斑病black shank：烟草黑胫病black root rot：烟草根黑腐病

stalk ：n.[植]茎vascular： n .[植]维管的sore shin：烟草立枯病Granville wilt：烟草青枯病 collar rot：烟草菌核病（Sclerotinia rot）Fusarium wilt ：烟草枯萎病hollow stalk：烟草空茎病efficient methods ：有效方法disease control：病害控制cured tobacco：烤烟 nematode: 线虫parasitic:adj.寄生的；寄生物的；由寄生虫引起的属( Genus) 种 (Species)insecticide ：杀虫剂pesticide：农药 问题：

1.真菌病害：brown spot：烟草赤星病black shank：烟草黑胫病powdery mildew：烟草白粉病black root rot：烟草根黑腐病sore shin：烟草立枯病blue mold： 烟草霜霉病 2.细菌病害：hollow stalk：烟草空茎病angular leaf spot ：烟草角斑病

3.根茎部病害：black shank：烟草黑胫病black root rot：烟草根黑腐病Fusarium wilt ：烟草枯萎病hollow stalk：烟草空茎病sore shin：烟草立枯病Granville wilt：烟草青枯病 4.叶部病害：blue mold： 烟草霜霉病brown spot：烟草赤星病

powdery mildew：烟草白粉病target spot：烟草靶斑病wild fire ：烟草野火病？ 主要病源：funguses.真菌bacteria细菌 virus病毒nematode pests 有害线虫insect pests害虫

Chapter 7 Tobacco Leaf Chemistry constituent :n.成分，构成部分；委托人, 选民Carbohydrate：碳水化合物，糖类 Starch：淀粉Sugar：糖Sugar Ester：糖脂Cellulose：纤维素Pectin：果胶质 polymer ：n.多聚物；[高分子] 聚合物 polysaccharide: n.多醣，聚糖，多聚糖 saccharide：糖类amylose ：n.直链淀粉amylopectin ：n.支链淀粉sucrose：蔗糖 blend：混合物stinging：刺激的odor：气味，臭味reconstituted tobacco：重组烟草 fiber：纤维alkaloid：生物碱nicotine：尼古丁Plastid:质体pigment：色素

carotenoid：类胡萝卜素 precursor：前体物volatile：易挥发的；易变的，不稳定的； aroma：芳香，香味；

烟草中碳水化合物主要有：Starch：淀粉Sugar：糖Sugar Ester：糖脂Cellulose：纤维素Pectin：果胶质

Chapter 8 1.单词翻译

filling value 填充值burn rate 燃烧率adsorption 吸附作用raw material 原料

cut rag 烟丝specific volume比容shred烟丝constant velocity匀速compre压缩，压紧；精简adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡vacuum drying 真空干燥relative humidity 相对湿度sulfuric acid 硫酸saturated饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的wrap paper 外包纸permeability渗透性；通透性additives添加剂ventilation通风设备；空气流通puff抽吸口数circumference 圆周；周长the static burning rate静燃速率equilibrium moisture平衡含水率，平衡水分taste吸味filter过滤材料tobacco blending配方body身份degree of damage残伤度cigarette paper卷烟纸

长句子翻译

There are three main ways to measure equilibrium moisture content.One method takes measurements by a gas with a fixed relative humidity that flows through a sample.Another method measures equilibrium moisture under the water vapor environment after evacuating air.The third way uses a desiccator and adjusts the humidity with a sulfuric acid solution or a saturated salt solution and takes measurements under atmospheric preure.测定平衡含水率有三种主要方法。方法一是采用一种具有稳定相对湿度的气体流过被测样品进行测定。方法二是在抽出空气后的水蒸汽的环境下测定平衡含水率。第三种方法使用了一个干燥器，通过调整含有硫酸溶液或饱和盐溶液的湿度，在大气压下进行测定。

Chapter 10 1.单词翻译

Reconstituted sheet 再造烟叶expansion膨胀homogenized：均匀分布微粒的shred碎片slurring：稠浆法impregnation：渗入adhesives粘合剂slurry：浆体mainstream smoke：主流烟气sidestream smoke测流烟气lamina体积Slurry Sheet Proce：稠浆法humectant：保湿剂 diced：切割cut filler：填料pulp纸浆 recon薄片烟Smoking Qualities ：吸食质量 sensory quality：感官质量signature flavor：独特风味carbon monoxide：一氧化碳 tailor- made：量身定做carcinogen致癌物shredded：切丝rolled stems：压梗 filter过滤limonene [\'liməni:n]：柠檬烯 长句子翻译 Expanded tobacco is an eential part of proceing of most cigarette products.It is an efficient means of expanding the volume of tobacco lamina by up to 100%.The main benefits of using expanded tobacco are: reduces cigarette weight while reserving its natural tobacco taste; increases the filling value and burn rate, thus reducing the number of puffs, which in turn reduces the tar and nicotine deliveries per cigarette.膨胀烟丝是大多数卷烟产品加工中的重要组成部分。它是一种有效的手段，能够扩大烟草叶片体积高达100％。使用膨胀烟丝的主要好处是：减少卷烟的重量，同时保留其天然的烟草味道，增加填充值和燃烧率，从而降低了抽吸口数，也就是减少了每支卷烟的焦油和尼古丁含量。

Reconstituted sheet, commonly called recon, is now considered an integral part of proceing any quality and cost-effective cigarettes product.Recent advances in paper making technology allow for producing tailor- made recon that can play a major role in the development of many blended cigarettes, Virginia, oriental and black cigarettes as well as other smoking products.再造薄片，俗称薄片烟，现在被认为是具有优秀质量和具有成本效益香烟产品工序的一个组成部分。再造薄片技术的进步使量身订做的薄片烟，在许多混合型卷烟的发展中起了重要的作用，在弗吉尼亚烟，东方烟和黑色香烟以及其他烟草产品也是如此。

Chapter 11 1.单词翻译

delivery /释放量TSNA（tobacco specific nitrosamine） 烟草特有的亚硝胺 benzo(a)pyrene B(a)P 苯并芘；苯并(a)芘dimension 规格、尺寸 rod / (烟)支；(烟)条；枝条carton

纸板箱neutralizer 中和剂

resin 树脂；松香syrup 糖浆果汁；含药糖浆integral 积分的；完整的，整体的 venation 脉络；叶脉tobacco rod 烟条 烟丝被卷烟纸包卷后形成的长圆柱体。 ash /æʃ/ 灰分；烟灰wrapper包装材料； /包装/ 包装纸；书皮binder粘合剂

inhale /in\'heil/ 吸入aftertaste 余味shred

烟丝adverse effect 不利影响；副作用flavor grades (致香型)烟叶modifier grades调味型）烟叶filler grades (填充型)烟叶extensive

广泛的；大量的volatile 挥发性的；不稳定的 ameliorate / 改善；减轻（痛苦等）；改良proceability 加工性；加工性能 pliable柔韧的；柔软的；圆滑的；易曲折的evaporate蒸发，挥发

exterior外部；表面；外型；外貌stretch 伸展，延伸cellulosic有纤维质的 porous 多孔渗水的；能渗透的；有气孔的cellulose acetate醋酸纤维 charcoal

木炭cosmetic化妆品；装饰品firmne 硬度 长句子翻译

Cigarette manufacturing involves developing a specific tobacco blend utilizing the desired tobacco types, breaking up the tobaccos stored in hogsheads or bales, combining the blend components, cutting the raw tobaccos into specific dimensions, applying casing and top dreing materials (unle it is a no-additive product), adjusting moisture content, selecting the appropriate filter, paper, cigarette design properties, combining these components into a rod (usually on a high speed machine), inserting the rods into a pack, placing the packs into cartons and consolidating the cartons into cases for distribution.卷烟制造过程包括根据所需类型开发出特定的叶组配方，解烟包，烟叶掺配，切丝，加香加料（不加香加料的卷烟除外），调节水分，选择适宜的过滤嘴、卷烟纸、卷烟设计参数，卷成烟支（通常用高速卷烟机），装盒，成条，最后装箱以便于批发销售。

The blend is the single most important factor in determining the smoke quality of a product.Blending can be defined as the combining of raw materials in grades identifiable through visual, chemical and smoking characteristics.Through blending, taste character, irritation/harshne and strength can be altered to the desired product brief.The blender must be familiar with the smoke characteristics of each individual grade of each tobacco type.He must be able to look at the quality of each individual grade and know how that appearance of the tobacco will marry with other blend components and smoke in the final product.配方是决定卷烟产品吸食质量的最主要的因素。配方可以定义为将依据外观质量、化学成分和感官特性分级的烟叶原料进行组合。通过配方，口味特征、刺激性/粗糙感和劲头可以被调整为所期望的产品特征。配方设计人员必须熟悉不同等级、不同类型烟叶的吸食特性。并且能够根据某一等级烟叶原料的品质，知道它在与其他组分配时的表现，以及在最终产品中的吸食表现。

Cigarette paper is composed of an inorganic filler and cellulosic fiber.The most common inorganic filler is calcium carbonate (CaCO3).Special fillers may be used for reducing sidestream smoke yields.Common fibers used for cigarette papers include flax and wood pulp.卷烟纸由无机填料和纤维质材料组成。最为常用的无机填料是碳酸钙（CaCO3）。有时会用一些特殊填料来减少测流烟气量。卷烟纸使用的常见纤维包括亚麻纤维和木浆纤维。

简答题

1烟株的烟叶由下至上分别为：sand lugs,primings脚叶，中下部叶（下二棚），cutters中部叶（腰叶），leaf上中部叶（上二棚）,tips顶叶 2烟草可分为三类：

flavor grades (致香型)烟叶 modifier grades调味型）烟叶 filler grades (填充型)烟叶

Chapter 12 Cigarette Quality Aurance

parameter：参数instrumentation ：n.使用仪器，装设仪器； weight ：重量cigarette：卷烟 circumference：圆周diameter：直径ovality：椭圆度roundne：圆度preure drop :压降 resistance-to-draw (rtd) ：draw：吸引，拉，拖。draft ：气流filter rods ：过滤嘴

ventilation ：通风设备Ventilation：通风Dilution ：稀释low ‘tar’ cigarettes 低焦油卷烟 perforat ：打孔Porosity : n.多孔性，有孔性porous : adj.有毛孔或气孔的

perforation n.穿孔，贯穿，针孔，齿孔cigarette paper：卷烟纸tipping paper接装纸（水松纸） plug wrap paper ：成型纸（滤嘴棒纸）filter rod ：滤嘴棒Moisture：水分 Water Content：含水率Total Oven Volatiles：烘箱总挥发物Plasticizer：增塑剂

cellulose acetate：醋酸纤维Smoking machine：吸烟机total particulate matter：总粒相物质 gas phase ：气相 简答

卷烟的基本参数：Weight重量Circumference or Diameter Measurement圆周或直径Preure Drop压降Ventilation通风度Firmne (Also Called Hardne) Including Filling Power坚实度Paper Porosity (or Permeability纸的孔隙度或透气度Moisture水分Length长度Measurement of Plasticizer增塑剂Smoking Machines and Gas Phase Analyzers吸烟机和气相分析仪Air Flow Measuring Instruments空气流量测定仪Cigarette Pack Seal Testers卷烟的包装密封性测试

chapter13 1烟气收集的方法：Cambridge filter剑桥滤片Electrostatic Precipitation 静电沉积器

Cold Traps冷阱Solid Adsorbents固体吸附Solvent Traps溶剂阱

Mainstream Smoke (MS)主流烟气Sidestream Smoke (SS)测流烟气Environmental tobacco Smoke (ETS)环境烟气

smoke aerosol烟气气溶胶gas phase and particles气相和粒相

剑桥滤片的优点：1.Effectively retains particulate phase smoke at room temperature2.Nonhygroscopic3.Easily fashioned into filters of uniform efficiency4.Requires minimum user preparation5.Inexpensive

影响剑桥滤片平衡的因素1.Temperature2.Filter loading3.Flow4.Moisture level of the pad What is TPM ? TPM=Total Particulate Matter = Nicotine + Tar + Water Chapter 14

Natural Tobacco Flavor top dreings flavor：加表用香精casing flavor ：加料用香精filter flavor：滤嘴用香精 elucidate ：vt.阐明，解释flue-cured烤制

burley

oriental东方的 Maryland tobacco马里兰烟 Turkish tobacco土耳其烟 Aroma芳香，香味

香精可以分为三种top dreings flavor：加表用香精casing flavor ：加料用香精filter flavor：滤嘴用香精

Chapter 16 1.单词翻译

controversial有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的； 好争论的

millennia一千年( millennium的名词复数 )；千年期；myocardial 心肌的 infarction 梗塞形成，梗死形成peripheral：外围的；次要的；（神经）末梢区域的

vascular 脉管的,血管的,含有血管的；chronic 慢性的长期的；obstructive故意阻碍的monograph专著，专论carcinogenic致癌物(质)的surgeon 外科医生 长句子翻译

Numerous studies were conducted on the aociation with smoking of four diseases: cancer of the lung, myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular disease and chronic obstructive lung diseases.However, others maintain the conclusion that smoking is one of the factors contributing to these diseases is \'more fairly described as presumptive than as proved\'.已经进行了大量有关吸烟与肺癌、心肌梗死、心脑血管疾病和慢性支气管疾病关系的研究。然而，一些人坚持认为吸烟只是这些疾病的发病原因之一。

推荐第8篇：人力资源专业英语考试词汇仅供参考

Unit 1

退休金计划 pension plan

科学管理scientific management 集体谈判collective bargaining 医疗保健福利heath-care benefits 工作丰富化job enrichment

人力资源管理 Human Resource Management

外包 out sourcing

档案记录 record keeping

福利管理 benefits administration 工作描述 job description 激励工资incentive pay 工作评价 job evaluation 利润分享 profit sharing

雇员援助计划 employee aistance program

劳工关系 labor relations

精神契约psychological contract

Unit 2

轮作 rotation

战略人力资源管理 strategic Human Resource Management

人力资源规划 human resource planning

福利管理 benefits administration 劳工关系 labor relations

事业发展机会 career relations

人力资源专业人员 HR profeional 组织绩效 organizational performance 授权 empowerment

企业家的身份 entrepreneurship 组织型学习organizational learning 公共关系 public relations

多元管理 diversity management 规模经济 economies of scale

Unite 3

人力资源规划Human Resource Planning

裁剪downsizing

人力资源需求预测 requirement forecast

技能储备 skill inventory 提升 promotion 人员配备 staffing 招聘 recruiting

绩效评估 performance appraisal

Unite 4

职业 occupation

工作抽样 work sampling 观察法 observation method

推荐第9篇：英语考试

Dear Sir/Mi I am a fresh graduate of Heilongjiang East Collage, majoring in Electronic Information Engineering.I will graduate from the university in July for next year.I saw your company\'s recruitment information from your company\'s website.I am confident in my four years of university study, it will help me to qualify for this job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and i am proficient in the installation and maintenance of hardware and software which has further polished my abilities.Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.I will work hard to learn all kinds of software skills required by the company during the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience.Very much look forward to your company’s interview.

Yours sincerely,

Song Wenrui

June 15,2018 亲爱的先生/小姐 我是黑龙江东大学的应届毕业生，主修电子信息工程。我将于明年七月份从大学毕业。我从贵公司的网站上看到了贵公司的招聘信息。我对自己四年的大学学习充满信心，这将有助于我胜任这份工作。 我对这个职位有信心的主要原因是我在软件编程方面的广泛学术培训，我精通硬件和软件的安装和维护，这进一步锻炼了我的能力。而且这学期我有很多的课余时间，这可以保证我的实习时间。我将努力学习公司在实习期间需要的各种软件技能。详情请见我随信附上的简历。

谢谢您的时间和耐心。非常期待贵公司的面试。

Name:

Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Nationality:

Native place: Marital Status: Sex:

Present Addre: Jixi, Heilongjiang Fax:

Personal Details

WenRui Song

October 4,1996 Heilongjiang, China Chinese

Liaoning province Single

male

Room 404,Unit 3,Bldg.3, Hanlinfudi, Jiguan District,

none Telephone: 13159872636 Health Condition: Excellent Hobbies:

Listening to music, Watching film

Education 2015~present Electronic Information Engineering for Heilongjiang East Collage 2012~2015 studied in Jixi No.1 Middle School

Rewards At collage, won the title of outstanding league member.

Technical Qualifications and Special Skills Obtained a full driving license in 2016.

Special Skills Having programming experience in C, C++, Java.

Dear Ms.**, I do apologize for the inconvenience the bad link to the internet has caused you. Charlie is already sent to help you solve the problem.Please tell him in details how the link breaks down.I am sure he will make it work.Yours, David Zhang Manager of Customer Services

推荐第10篇：土木工程专业英语考试复习重点(词汇)

1.soil types 土类(土壤类别)mud 淤泥(泥浆)silt 粉土 clay 黏土 sand 沙 gravel 碎石

rock 岩石

2.site investigation 场址勘察 visual inspection 踏勘 exploration 勘探 drilling 钻探

seismic 地震的 excavation 开挖法 representative sample 代表性的土样

ground water-table 地下水位 expansive soil 膨胀土

3.speciality 专业structural engineering 结构工程 water resources eg 水利工程

geotechnical eg 岩石工程 transportation eg 交通运输工程 pipeline eg 管道工程 construction eg 施工工程 community and urban planning 城镇,乡规划 photogrametry 摄影测量法 surveying and mapping 测绘 engineering management 工程管理

4.civil eg 土木工程 materials 材料 cement concrete 混凝土 masonry 砌体 steel 钢

timber 木材 asphalt 沥青 aluminum alloy 铝合金 plastic 塑料 boting 植被 reverting 护墙 welding 焊接 elastic modulus 弹性模量 ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度 compreive 抗压 shoarbrad 弯曲 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 fireproof 防火材料 corrosion 腐蚀 hydration 水化 oxidation 氧化

5.structural member 构件 beamcolumn 梁 柱 arch 拱 slab 板 skyscraper 摩天大楼

curtain wall 护墙 bearing 轴承 embankment 筑堤 pavement 人行道 settle 沉降 uneven settlement 不均匀沉降 uniform 统一的,一样的 multistory building 多层建筑 roof 屋顶 floor 地板,楼层 ceiling 天花板 highwaybridgefoundationplan平面图,规划 elevation 立面图underpinning 基础互换

6.construction 建筑物 execution 施工 control planning 控制规划 job site 施工现场 earth

moving 土方 concrete construction 混凝土结构 production 拌制 placement 方位安排 curing 养护 forming 形成 embed quarry 采石场 blost-hole 爆破 explosive road 进出工地的道路

7.building code 建筑规划 profeional staff 专业人员 project manager 项目经理 manager

skillpermeability 参透性 subgrade 路基 superstructure 上层结构 substructure 下层结构 bearing preure 承载力 settle 沉降 cadre 基础结构,骨干on-the-job training 在职训练

第11篇：财务管理专业财经英语考试简答复习题

1.1） vision2）integrity3）dedication4）magnanimity5）humility

6）openne 7）creativity8）fairne9）aertivene10）a sense of humor

2.

Leader must also share it and act upon it.

A leader must be able to communicate his or her vision in terms that cause followers to buy into it.

A good leader must have the discipline to work toward his or her vision single-mindedly, as well as to direct his or her actions and those of the team toward the goal.3.

A magnanimous leader ensures that credit for succees is spread as widely as poible throughout the company.Conversely, a good leader takes personal response for failures.

4.

It’s not clear in the stockholders’ best interests.

5.

This goal doesn’t tell us what the appropriate trade-off is between current and future profit.

6.The financial goal is to maximize the current value per share of the existing stock.7.(1) The right to vote in matters concerning the corporation.(2) The right to share in distributions of earnings.

(3) The right to share in aets on liquidation.8.Positive effects of deflation

Decrease in prices for goods and services.Money with high value

Negative effects of deflation.Lower Spending.Liquidity Trap.

Increasing Burden of DebtDifficult to adjust prices and wages.

Worse, deflation may result to receion and unemployment.9.

International trade, occurs when goods and services are exchanged acronational boundaries.

10.Administering trade agreements

Acting as a forum for trade negotiations

Settling trade disputesReviewing national trade policies

Aisting developing countries in trade policy iues, though technical aistance and training programs

Cooperating with other international organizations

11.

DiversificationStabilityConsistent IncomeTaxes

Interest rate riskCredit RiskCall RiskInflation Risk

第12篇：国际贸易专业英语考试分配表[推荐]

国际贸易专业英语1班

3214考试的：容玉玲；杨雯英；梁智涛；艾泽平；蔡少芳；蔡位顿；陈碧珍；陈冬燕；陈慧敏；陈文哲；陈小艳；陈晓晴；陈秀妍；陈颖欣；陈玉华；邓少艳；邓燕芳；邓泽云；杜晓莹；方泳琳；房晓媛；郭如玲；韩柳屏；何婉君；何梓雯；胡婷；黄培仪；黄仕鸿；黄舒帆；黄小珍；

3201考试的：黄晓敏；黄颖琪；霍炳杰；江静文；江燕屏；赖碧梅；赖彩凤；赖健雯；赖文雅；黎其诚；李柏伟；李华微；李嘉琳；李嘉曼；李嘉琪；李伟熙；李妍；李泽飞；梁成；梁嘉文；梁柳媚；梁倩敏；梁文够；梁秀茂；梁宗宇；黄瑞淇；林欣颖；黄静锋；

国际贸易专业英语2班

3214考试的：廖文豪；林焕明；林文妹；林晓旋；林鑫；林志泰；林智丰；刘佳慧；刘剑龙；刘美琪；刘裕舟；刘珍玲；龙奕怡；卢玉玲；吕佩宜；罗婷婷；罗宇婷；马知遥；麦嘉满；彭楚勋；戚钊华；丘诗琪；商红浩；佘康榕；苏敏榆；苏文静；孙娜；孙佩雯；谈达兴；田茂强；王秋影；王振宇；吴东成；吴斐玲；吴嘉欣；吴娜思； 3211考试的：吴伟；吴秀琴；吴泽荣；夏彤；萧美仪；徐志斌；许漫华；许永卿；杨琳；杨秒香；杨思晓；杨雪暖；姚哲楷；叶婉君；叶雅琪；叶燕燕；尹伟荣；余少霞；罗敏子；潘惠敏；温炎雄；唐淑仪

国际贸易专业英语3班

3214考试的：余晓梅；袁淑盈；曾海骏；曾令敏；曾萍；曾舒瑜；曾文诗；曾昭宁；张冰；张嘉雯；张丽君；张玲；招泳君；赵春娇；赵敏；郑东杰；郑佳敏；郑妍；钟洁莹；钟美琪；钟婉玲；钟育；周国胜；周嘉园；周凯雯；周倩明；周松婴；庄梓洁；邹雪怡；谢飞； 3212考试的：曾紫雯；武宏伟；赵伟；李妍锡；朱振；孙浩恒；李婧琪；张思雨；陈洁曼；杨骞；李升丽；林玲颖；卓舒婷；陈婷；钟华锋；刘丽雯；朱芳星；黄艳妮；陈景梅；邱永杰；李红全；朱仪；陈莉；黎传雯；李戈；梁潇予；田玥；王博；周霞；彭海云

第13篇：铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译

Thetotal volume of goods货物总量thefreight volume 货运总量 Railwaytransport铁路运输transport economics 运输经济学 Commercialtransport商业运输publictransport 公共交通 Railway-networkcompany 路网公司heavy-duty train 重载列车 Transportsector 运输部门loading capacity 装载量 Paenger transport 客运freight transport 货运 Railway trade union 铁路公会high-speed rail 高速铁路

Rollingstock车辆urban ma transport system城市轨道交通系统 Security screen 安全网traffic congestion 交通拥挤 Side effect 副作用tilting train 摆式列车

Conventional wheeled train 传统的轮式车market segmentation市场细分 Peak traveltimes 旅游旺季intercity transport 城际交通 Commutercommunities通勤社区

Monorail单轨铁路straddle-beam monorail 跨坐式单轨铁路 Suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路rubber-tired carriage 轮胎式客车 Turnouts道岔Fire engine 消防车Heavytrain 重载铁路Industrial rail 工业铁路Gradeseparation 立体交叉Street intersections 街道交叉口Wheeled ma transit system轮轨运输系统Load-carrying ability 装载能力Particle accelerator 粒子加速器Ma transit公共交通Service frequency 频繁服务Subgrade 路基Ballast bed 有砟轨道Sleeper/tie/crotie 轨枕Concrete sleeper 混凝土枕Spike道钉lag screw方头螺钉Main line 主干线Sidetrack 侧线High-speed turnout 高速道岔Bilateral turnout 对称道岔Sciors croover交叉渡线Stock rail 基本轨Lead curve导曲线轨Curred/divergingrail 弯合拢轨Gap in the frog 有害区间Bolted rigid frog 钢轨组合辙岔Railwayswitch 铁路道岔the diverging track 弯轨A facing-point movement 对向运行Right-hand switch 右开道岔left-hand switch 左开道岔

Guard rail (check rail)护轨frog(common croing)辙岔

Switch motor 转辙机feed end 送电端

Receiving end 受电端single feeding end 一送多受

A-c continuous track circuit 交流连续式25hz phase detecting track circuit相敏轨道电路 Leakage current 泄露电流relay energized 继电器吸起

Relayreleased 继电器释放all-relay interlocking 继电器电气集中联锁 Computer-controlled interlocking 计算机联锁

rescue train 营救列车

light rail system 轻轨系统rapid transit高速铁路交通people mover 行人运输系统 electrical power 电力

frequent service 经常服务

electromagnetic energy 电磁能 magnetic field 磁场

gradeseparation 等级分离the volume of paenger客流量 high-grade service优质服务trackbed 道床

monolithic track bed 整体道床wooder sleeper 木枕anticreeper 防爬器

subgradeshoulder 路肩dedicate line 专用线

speed-up turnout 提速道岔simple turnout 单开道岔three-throw turnout 三开道岔slip switch交分道岔switch point 尖轨straight rail 直合拢轨wing rail翼轨

solid manganese steel frog高锰钢整铸辙岔morable-point frog 可动心轨辙岔the straight track 直轨

switch rails or point blades 尖轨a trailing-point movement 顺向运行

第14篇：测绘工程专业英语考试参考资料(样卷)

一、词汇或短语翻译（英译汉）

1.settlement observation 沉陷观测

2.deflection observation 挠度观测

3.property line survey 建筑红线放样

4.cro-section survey 横断面测量

5.geoid undulation 大地水准面差距 或 大地水准面高

6.orthometric height 正高

7.very long baseline interferometry 甚长基线干涉测量

8.least-squares adjustment 最小二乘平差

9.variance-covariance matrix 方差-协方差矩阵

10.normal distribution 正态分布

11.index error of vertical circle 竖盘指标差

12.optical plummet 光学对中器

13.connecting traverse 附合导线

14.grid bearing 坐标方位角

15.zenith distance 天顶距

16.hydrographic survey 水道测量

17.Geodetic Reference System 1980 1980大地测量参考系统

二、词汇或短语翻译（汉译英）

1.工程测量 engineering survey

2.施工放样 construction layout or setting-out survey

3.竣工测量 as-built survey

4.大地高 geodetic survey

5.参考椭球 reference ellipsoid 参考椭球

6.卫星激光测距 satellite laser ranging(SLR)

7.重力场 gravity field

8.测量平差 adjustment of observation or survey adjustment

9.多余观测 redundant observation

10.点位中误差 mean square error of a point

11.粗差检验 gro error detection

12.自动目标识别 automatic target recognition(ATR)

13.几何水准测量 direct leveling or spirit leveling

14.水准尺 level lod

15.平面控制网 horizontal control network

16.控制测量 control survey

17.地籍测量 cadastral surveying or property survey

三、句子翻译（英译汉）

1.Surveying is the art of making such measurements of the relative positions of points on the surface of the earth that, on drawing them to scale, natural and artificial features may be exhibited in their correct horizontal or vertical relationships.

测量是测定地面上各点的相对位置，以便根据它们之间正确的水平或竖直关系，按比例展示出天然地物和人工地物的一种技术。

2.The ordinary procedure in determining elevations, such as balancing backsight and foresight distance in differential leveling, automatically takes into account the curvature of the earth and compensates for earth curvature and refraction, and elevations referred to the curved surface of reference are secured without extra effort by the surveyor.

在进行高程测量的一般程序中，比如水准测量中保持前后视距相等，自动考虑和补偿了地球曲率和大气折光的影响，基于曲面得到的高程仍然是可靠的，不需要测量员对数据进行进一步的处理。

3.The type of surveying that takes that takes into account the true shape of the earth is called geodetic surveying.This type of survey of survey is suited for large areas and long lines and is used to find the precise location of basic points needed for establishing control for other surveys.In geodetic surveying，the stations are normally long distances apart, and more precise instruments and surveying methods are required for this type of surveying than for plane surveying.

这种类型的测量考虑到地球曲率的影响，被称为大地测量。

这种类型的测量的特点是区域广、基线长，用来测定控制点的精确位置。

在大地测量中，测站之间距离长，需要使用比平面测量中更精密的仪器和测量方法。

4.Distance between two points can be horizontal, slope, or vertical.

两点之间距离可以是水平的，倾斜的或垂直的。

Horizontal and slope distances can be measured with lots of techniques of measurement depending on the desired quality of the result.水平距离和倾斜距离测量有多种方法，取决于测量的精度要求。

5.The advent of EDM instrument has completely revolutionized all surveying procedures, resulting in a change of emphasis and techniques.Distance can now be measured easily, quickly and with great accuracy, regardle of terrain conditions.

电子测距仪的问世给测量程序带来一场深刻的革命，导致了重点与技术的改变。不管地形情况如何，距离测量现在都变得简单、迅速，而且有很高的精度。

5.More complete EDM instruments also have the capacity of measuring horizontal and vertical or zenith angles as well as the slope distance.These instruments referred to as total station instruments.

更集成的电子测距仪除测量斜距外，同时还具备测量水平角、竖直角和天顶距的功能。这类仪器一般称之为全站仪。

6.Control networks range from small, simple and inexpensive to large and complex and very expensive to establish.

控制网的类型从小区域的、简单的、便宜的到大范围的、复杂的、价格昂贵的不等。

7.The method of surveying called triangulation is based on the trigonometric proposition that if one side and three angles of a triangle are known, the remaining sides can be computed by the law of sines.

这种测量方法称为三角测量，是基于如下三角形定理：如果三角形的一条边长和三个内角已知，那么其余的边长可以根据正弦定理计算得到。

Furthermore, if the direction of one side is known, the direction of the remaining sides can be determined.And the coordinates of unknown points can be computed by application of trigonometry.

此外，如果其中一条边的方向已知，其余边的方向就可以确定。故未知点的坐标可以由三角公式计算得到。

8.Since the advent of EDM equipment, traversing has emerged as the most popular method to establish control networks such as basic area control, mapping, control of hydrographic surveys and construction projects.

自从电子测距仪问世，导线测量已成为建立控制网最常用的方法，比如基本的区域控制，制图，水文测量和建筑工程的控制等。

9.In engineering surveying, it is ideal way to surveys and dimensional control of route-type projects such as highway, railroad, and pipeline construction.

在工程测量中，导线测量是线状工程的测量和尺寸控制的理想方法，比如公路、铁路、管线施工等。

10.An indirect measurement requires calculation and can be determined from its mathematical relationships to direct measurements when it is not poible or practical to make direct measurements.For example, station coordinates can be mathematically computed by measuring angles and lengths of lines between points directly.

当进行直接测量不可能或不实际时，间接测量值需要通过它与直接测量值之间的关系计算得到。例如，测站坐标可通过直接测量的角度和边长计算得到。

11.Whenever the surveyor conducts a field survey, no matter how simple or complex, he invariably makes more measurements than are absolutely neceary to locate the points in the survey.

不管测量员什么时候进行野外测量，无论简单还是复杂，他都不可避免的要进行比确定点的位置所必须的观测次数要多余的观测。

12.In a least-squares adjustment, the following condition of mathematical probability is enforced: The sum of the square of the errors times their respective weights are minimized.在最小二乘平差中，遵守以下数学概率条件：误差与各自权重乘积的平方和最小。 In surveying, errors in measurements conform to the laws of probability, and they follow the normal distribution theory.

在测量中，测量误差遵循概率定律，服从正态分布。

13.Students are tempted to scribble notes on scrap sheets of paper for later transfer in neater form to the regular field book.

学生喜欢现在草纸上潦草地记录，然后再以比较工整的形式转抄到正规的野外手簿上。

14.This demonstration should make the student conscious of the need for care of these screws, which can become bound or even stripped if too preure is applied.

这项示范应该使学生意识到小心使用这些螺旋的必要性，因为如果用力过大，就会使这些螺旋变得太紧甚至脱扣。

15.It can be seen that for short distances up to several hundred feet EDM equipment may not provide measurements as precise as those obtained by taping.

我们可以看到在几百英尺的距离上用EDM仪器测量的结果不如钢尺测量的准确。

16.Due to factors such as changes of ground water level, tidal phenomena, tectonic phenomena, etc, engineering structures (such as dams, bridges, high rise buildings, etc.) are subject to deformation.

由于地下水位变化、潮汐现象、地质构造等因素的影响，工程建筑物（例如大坝，桥梁，高大建筑物等）会发生形变。

四、句子翻译（汉译英）

1.闭合导线能对所测得角和距离进行检核

Closed traverses provide checks on the measured angles and distances.

2.GPS由于其高精度、全天候、经济等独特的特点，目前已在大地测量、工程测量等领域获得了广泛的应用。

Due to the advantages such as high-accuracy, all-weather, cost-saving and so on, GPS has widely applied to the field of geodetic survey, engineering survey, etc.at present.

3.这种测量应用了大地测量原理，因此它具有较高的精度，而且通常可延续较大的区域。

Surveys employing the principles of geodesy are of high precision and generally extend over large areas.

4.Geomatics是一个现代科学术语，用以表示量测、分析、管理、存储和显示基于地球数据(即通常说的空间数据)的描述和位置的集成方法。

Geomatics is the modern scientific term referring to the integrated approach of measurement, analysis, management, storage and display of the descriptions and location of Earth-based data, often termed spatial data.

5.测量的类型有多种，比如土地测量、线路测量、城市测量、施工测量、水道测量等， 但一般而言，测量被分为两大类：大地测量与平面测量。测量中要么考虑地球的曲率（大地测量），要么把地球当作平面（平面测量）。

There are many different types of surveys such as land surveys, route surveys, city surveys, construction surveys, hydrographic surveys, etc., but generally speaking, surveying is divided into two major categories: geodetic and plane surveying.Surveys will either take into account the true shape of the Earth (Geodetic surveys) or treat the earth as a flat surface (Plane surveys).

6.一般认为只有在大区域的精密测量中，才会考虑地球的曲率。

It will be appreciated that the curvature of the earth must be taken into consideration only in precise surveys of large areas.

7.如果被测距离大于尺长，我们可以把其分成几段，把各段距离加起来就得到总长。If the distance is longer than the length of tape, then we can divide the long distance into several segments and get the total distance by plus each segment together.

8.多年以来，测量员一直使用光学经纬仪测量角度。

For many years, the optical transit was the surveyor’s tool of choice to measure angles.

9.根据大地测量之父之一赫尔默特的经典定义：大地测量学是一门量测和描绘地球表面的科学。

The claical definition, according to one of the “fathers of geodesy” reads: “Geodesy is the science of measuring and portraying the earth’s surface”

10.现在，在市场上可以买到各种各样的测量仪器。

A great variety of surveying instruments is available on the market today.

11.参考椭球是一个数学表面，可以为地球的形状和大小提供方便的模型。

The ellipsoid is a mathematical surface which provides a convenient model of the size and shape of the Earth.五、段落翻译（英译汉）

1.A total station is the most commonly used instrument now in geomatics engineering, which is fully integrated instrument that captures all the spatial data neceary for a 3-dimensional positional information.A total station integrates the functions of an electronic theodolite for measuring angles, an EDM for measuring distances, digital data and a data recorder.All total stations have similar constructional features regardle of their age or level of technology, and all perform basically the same function.

全站仪是当前测绘工程中最常用的仪器，它是一种高度集成的仪器，可以采集三维定位所需要的全部空间数据。

全站仪集成了电子经纬仪的测角功能，电子测距仪的测距功能以及数据采集和记录装置。

不管生产的年代和采用的技术如何，所有的全站仪具有类似的结构，基本上实现了相同的功能。

After the instrument has been set up on a control station, centered, leveled and properly oriented, and the prism target has been set up over another point whose position is to be measured, the surveyor may focus the target and depre a button.Then output from the horizontal and vertical circular encoders and from the EDM can be displayed at the instrument and stored in a data collector and enters into a built-in microproceor.The microproceor can convert the measured slope distance to the horizontal distance using the measured vertical or zenith angle.The microproceor also computes the difference in elevation between the instrument center and the prism target.If the elevation of the instrument center (the HI) and the height of the reflector target (the HT) above the ground are entered, the microproceor computes the elevation of the target station taking into account the effect of curvature and refraction.当仪器安置在控制点上，对中，整平，正确定向，棱镜安置在待测点上后，测量员就可以瞄准目标，按下测量按钮。

这时水平度盘、竖直度盘以及距离测量的结果可以在仪器上显示出来，并且存贮到数据采集器和内置的微处理器当中。

利用垂直角或者天顶距，微处理器可以把测量的斜距转化为平距。

微处理器也计算出仪器中心和目标棱镜之间的高程差异。

如果输入仪器高和目标反射镜高，微处理器将会计算出目标站点的高程，并且考虑了地球曲率和大气折光的影响。

2.In the last decade, there has been dramatic development and growth in the use of hardware and software solutions to both measure and proce geo-spatial data.This has created and will continue to create new areas of application, with aociated job opportunities for suitably qualified graduates.As a result, the role of the “surveyor” is expanding beyond traditional areas of practice, as described above, into new areas of opportunity.In addition, recent advances in the technology of data collection and proceing have blurred the boundaries of practice and activity between what were previously regarded as related but separate areas.Such developments are forecast to continue and will create new career paths for graduates whose education and training is broadly based and of a high academic standard.

在过去十年中，用于获取（测量）与处理空间数据的硬件和软件得到了巨大的发展。

这已经创造并将继续创造新的应用领域，以及与之相关的就业机会。

这已经创造并将继续创造新的应用领域，并为合适的毕业生提供了相关的就业机会。 这也使测量员突破了上述的传统测量领域，不断从事新的应用。

此外，数据采集和处理技术的最新进展，使得原本不同的相关领域的界限变得模糊。 预计这些发展将继续为教育和培训基础广泛，学术优异的毕业生创造新的职业途径。 As we know, surveying is divided into two major categories: geodetic surveying and plane surveying.Geodetic surveying takes into account the true shape of the earth whereas plane surveying treats the earth as a flat surface.The subject of this text aims at the study of the size and shape of the earth which refers to Geodesy.The expreion “the size and shape of the earth” has various meanings in geodesy according to the way it is used and the precision with which the earth’s size and shape is to be defined.The actual topographic surface is most apparent with its variety of landforms and water areas.This is, in fact, the surface on which actual earth measurements are made.It is not suitable, however, for exact mathematical computations because the formulas which would be required to take the irregularities into account would neceitate a prohibitive amount of computations.众所周知，测量被分为两大主要类别：大地测量和平面测量。

大地测量考虑了地球的真实形状，而平面测量把地球表面当做平面。

本文的主题旨在探讨大地测量中相关地球的形状与大小。

短语“地球的形状与大小” 根据其使用的方式和被定义的精度，在大地测量中有各种不同的含义。

真实地表最显著的特征是有各种各样的地貌和水域。

实际上，大地测量就是在这样的表面上进行的。

然而，它并不适合精确的数学计算，因为考虑这些不规则因素的公式需要大量的计算。

第15篇：英语考试翻译

1、除非你生病，否则你不会得到允许缺课的。

You won’t get permiion to be absent from cla unle you are ill.

2、他们从互联网上剪贴资料, 而不是自己去寻找问题的答案。

They cut and paste work from the Internet rather than search for their own answers to questions.

3、近十年来, 该公司把税收的负担从公司转移到了个人身上.

In the past 10 years, the company has shifted the taxburden from the company onto individuals.

4.据估计, 世界上将有80%的人口感染甲流。

It is estimated that about 80% of the world population will be infected with H1N1 or swine flu.

5、通过考试是我们目前应予最优先考虑的事情.

Paing the exam is our top/first priority at present.

6、他本打算赶早班火车,但是起晚了.

He intended to catch the early train, but got up late.

7、我喜欢这种教学方式,它让所有学生都积极地学习.

I prefer this teaching method which involves all the students in active studying.

8.我们在交通高峰期因交通阻塞而受阻.

We were stuck in traffic jam in the rush hour.

9、我的母亲激励我追求自己的事业.

My mother motivated me in pursuit of my career.

10、希望我的建议对你或多或少有些帮助.

I hope my suggestion will be more or le helpful to you.

Or: will help you more or le.

第16篇：英语考试作文

当主题为社会热点时可用模板（四六级考试近年题目基本都是社会热点）。

开头：

The prevalence of __ has been a big and almost every day’s newspaper has reports concerning __.Although measures have been implemented to 空中填关键词，画线词组可根据褒贬前后替换。

内容：

Considering every aspect of the iue, we may attribute the phenomenon to the following factors.

Ascribe owe credit __________.

Taking into account __________.

In view of __________.

空中填事例。

结尾：

There are several ways to addre this problem.Laws and regulations should be implemented to ban At the same 画线词组根据褒贬自己改。

别一种结尾：

Only by attaching importance to the controversial iue can we effectively and efficiently addre the problem.

画线词组可根据褒贬前后替换，这个是万能结尾。

注：字数不够在内容里多举例子或描述因果就可。

第17篇：英语考试 2

Do they make sense to you?

1.sponsor a TV program

2.a wide range of interests

3.to be hostile to each other

4.to be involved in debts

5.rules of evidence

6.mutual suspicion

7.have effect on human society

8.contact with alien beings

9.reveal the beauty and complexity of nature

10.the establishment of knowledge-based society

11.a world dominated by busine and technology

12.intelligent robots capable of learning

Key to the Translation

科学幻想小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁。科学幻想小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现，技术进步以及未来的事件和社会变化如何影响人类。对这些影响的描写，可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的判断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。

Science fiction was made poible only by the rise of modern science itself, especially the great revolutions in astronomy and physics.Real science fiction began with the scientific romance of Jules Verne at the end of 19th century, whose science was, however, rather on the level of invention.

1.一个复杂的过程

a complex proce

2.用公司的其他资源来协调雇员的工作

to coordinate the work of employees with the

other resources of the company

3.通过计划,组织和领导以达到目标

to achieve the objective through planning, organizing and leading

4.管理的关键

the crucial aspects of management

提供有价值的产品

to provide products of value

6.监测资源的使用以最大化的减少浪费

to monitor how resources are used to minimize waste

可供经理使用的资源

the resources available to the manager

8.适应不断出现的变化

to adapt to the constant change

9.充足的资金资源

adequate financial resources

10.作出有效的决定

to make an effective decision

11.将数据转换为有用的信息

to convert the data into useful information

12.经济形势预测

economic forecasts

.The author concludes that:

The challenge to succeful manager in today’s

complex global markets is to effectively and

efficiently organize the overlap among resources

while valuing the importance of each.

5.The theme of the text:

Management is a complex proce involving

coordination of human resources with other

resources, so a succeful manager should know

how to effectively and efficiently use an

organization’s resources to achieve its objectives.

.管理学经济研究将经济学原理运用于企业公司或其他管理部门的决策之中。其基本概念主要来自研究个体消费者，公司行业的经济行为的微观经济学，但融入了新的分析方法。例如：各种统计方法在估计产品当前和今后的需求中已日渐重要。

II.Good management is a vital element in achieving personal and social objectives.Good management can create high quality and high productivity, minimize conflicts and maximize cooperation, all of which will keep improving economy and it lays a good foundation for personal development and social progre.白雪覆盖的山峰

the snow-capped peaks

2.各种诱人的名胜

varied and tempting places of interests

3.水流缓缓的河流

the gentle rivers

4.最大淡水湖

the largest freshwater lake

5.游客能够涉足的地方

places acceible to visitors

6.作出无与伦比的贡献

to make unique contributions

7.布局漂亮的公园

the beautifully organized parks

8.给野营者特别的关爱

give particular thought to campers

9.浓密的林带

the thick belt of trees

10.垃圾桶、洗手间配置完备的地方

places complete with garbage cans and restrooms

11.满足对巨大空间要求的愿望

satisfy the craving for the great open spaces

12.微波炉

a micro stove

美国为野外活动爱好者们所做的特殊贡献就是建立了许

国家公园和州立公园。这些公园布局漂亮，体现了对野营爱好者的特殊关爱。海边也有许多野营营地，这些营地或在一连串的沙丘后面，或在海滩茂密的树林带后面。无论你州到哪里，几乎总能找到地方野餐。这些地方设备齐全，配有木制桌子，长凳，垃圾桶和洗手间。

II． Few countries have such a varied and tempting “outdoors” as the USA.It has different kinds of climate and spectacular landscape.Free ways and highways lead you to any places where there are things worth seeing.Many Americans, young and old, prefer camping in vehicles called “campers”.Some retired couples put a large part of their savings into such “home on the wheels” and spend half of the year roaming the country, enjoying the great outdoors.

1.蔓延的作弊行为

pervasive cheating

2.一种呈上升趋势的现象

a phenomenon on the rise

3.高科技犯罪

high-tech offense

4.一个致力于帮助残疾人的网站

a website dedicated to helping the disabled

5.安装软件监测系统

to install software to detect the system

6.进行投诉

make complaints

7.对过错的处罚

penalties for offenses

8.导致本门课不及格

result in a failing grade for the course

9.不愿意让孩子遭受到批评

reluctant to subject the child to criticism

10.把报告呈交委员会

submit the report to the committee

11.调查与计算机相关的不正当行为

to look into computer-related misbehavior

12.浏览网站搜寻研究性论文

surf the Web for research paper

.虽然人们总把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支，但伦理学包罗万象的实践本质使它与其它许多学科领域联系起来，这些学科包括人类学，生物学，经济学，历史学，政治学，社会学和神学。然而，伦理学又与这些学科不同，因为它不像科学和其他学问那样涉及到实在的知识，而是涉及及确定规范理论的本质以及将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题。

II.It is important for a teacher to have genuine sympathy—a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people.Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant—not of what is wrong, but of the immaturity of his students.It is eential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have though about and decided on the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.

对妇女的偏见

prejudice against women

2.对传统观念的屈服

surrender to traditional thoughts

3.建立在推理基础上的观点

an opinion based upon reason

4.剥夺个人权利和自由

denial of personal rights and liberties

5.当前的社会地位

present social status

6.难以克服的障碍

an obstacle hard to overcome

7.智力和身体的合格性

intellectual and physical qualifications

8.远远没有得到解决的问题

a problem far from conquered

9.对自己权力的要求保持低调

keep modest in one’s demands for rights

10.一位杰出的政治家

a prominent politician

11.独立宣言

the Declaration of Independence

12.源自这一理论合乎逻辑的推断

a logical deduction from the theory

将女人永远作为附属品来监护等于剥夺了女性思想与行动的全部自由，剥夺了女性的发展动力，使女人顺理成章地成为世人所希望看到的头脑简单的弱者。女性的地位又进一步强化了女人低能的流行观点。这世界不向女性传授任何技能，却说她们干的活一文不值；这世界不许女性有主见，却责怪她们不善于思考；这世界禁止女性当众演讲，却说女人中没有演说家；这世界不让女人上学，却说女人中没有天才；这世界一丝一毫的责任也不交给女性来承担，却说女性软弱无能；这世界要让女人明白她们的点滴快乐都是男人施舍的，但当她们按照男人所教的，涂脂抹粉，戴上漂亮的羽饰，去寻求快乐时，人们又说她们爱慕虚荣。Sex-prejudice has been the chief hindrance in the rapid advance

of the women’s rights movement to its present status.It’s the

oldest, the most unreasonable, the most stubborn of all human

idiosyncrasies.It’s a pre-judgment against the rights, liberties,

and opportunities of women.According to this prejudice, man

is the governor of the world, while woman is his dependant,

and should be kept in subjection.

The whole effort of the women’s movement has been to

destroy the obedience of woman in the home, and this aim has

been generally attained.But the prejudice against women is far

from conquered.The whole aim of the women’s movement has

been to destroy the idea that obedience is neceary for women;

to train women to such self-respect that they would not grant

obedience and to train men to such comprehension of equity

they would not exact it.

AletterofThanks

Dear Mr.Zhang

I’m very excited to write to expre my thanks to you.I am now a freshman of Ludong University, which I have been dreaming about.Mr Zhang, I still remember the days when you taught me English.My English has been improved greatly because of your creative work.However, at one time, the preure of examinations, too much homework and the high expectations made me depreed.I was tired of the warning that if I didn’t do my best, I wouldn’t have the chance to go to college.Thanks for your encouragement; if not, I wouldn’t have realized my dream.And now I really understand you.I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges.Are you still so busy? How I mi you!

You sincerely

A welcome speech

Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends,

It gives me great pleasure to welcome you to our university.In this sunny afternoon, standing here to make a speech, I am very pleased and honored.Thank you very much for visiting our university in spite of your busy schedules.

Ludong University, under the direct leadership of the China State Ministry of Education, boasts a tradition of academic excellence.Ludong University has grown to a comprehensive university combining science, engineering, law and liberal arts.With the outstanding scholarly achievement, eclipses any other universities and colleges in China.Students display their talents in a wide array of extracurricular activities and win a range of national awards.

That\'s all.Thank you.

A letter of recommendation

Dear Brown,

I am very glad to recommend Wang Jun, my good friend, for a job in your company.He is a graduate from Lu dong University.His major is Computer Software.In the past four years he has got the first grade scholarship for four times.And this year he got the title of the Excellent Graduate.

He not only studies well but also has great capacity.He is good at solving difficult problems with logical mind.I think that he has great potentialities.If he can join the company, he will be able to give full play to his talent.And your company will also be greatly benefited.I strongly recommend Li Ming to your company.

Yours,

Chang Sheng Zhang

第18篇：英语考试资料

翻译部分

汉译日练习：

1.Can I 。（在花园里吸烟） 2.A： （你有空吗）on Sunday？

B：I am afraid not.I have to go to the English claes on Sunday。

3.A： ?（他长什么样儿？）

B：He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard（胡须）。 4.A： （要不要我来）pick you up？ B：Yes，please。

5.A： （天气怎么样）in shanghai today？ B：It is cold and it is raining。 6.A:What would you like to drink？

B： 。（我要杯葡萄酒）Thank you。 7.Could you ask him to （在7点前给我打电话）this evening？ 8.A：Shall we take the lift？

B：Sorry.The lift 。（不运转了） 9.A：Can I speak to Sally,please？

B：I am afraid 。（她外出了） Answer：

1.smoke in the garden 2.Are you free/will you be free 3.What does he look like? 4.Would you like me to 5.What is the weather like 6.I’d like a gla of wine.7.call me before seven 8.is not working。 9.she is out / not in。

英译汉练习：

1.The flat is large,light and modern.这套公寓大而明亮，很现代化。

2.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么样？

3.I like reading newspapers in cafes.我喜欢在小咖啡店里读报。 4.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向。

5.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女儿有点腼腆。

6.Do they like watching English films? 他们喜欢看英语电影吗？ 7.He is not very tall and wears glaes.他个子不太高，带着眼镜。

8.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑师，他是工程师。 9.She is average height and slim.她中等个，身材苗条。

10.My son is not very confident of himself.我的儿子不太自信。

11.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓。它离公路太近了。 12.She has got long,fair,wavy hair.她有一头金色的长卷发。

13.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一头短发，有一双蓝色的眼睛。 14.How much does the book cost? 这本书多少钱？

15.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜欢向别人借东西。

16.Is your boyfriend talkative? 你的男朋友健谈吗？

阅读部分

1.Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.I like working here, but I don’t like traveling by tube.It’s too busy! There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.We start work at nine o’clock.Lunch is from one o’clock.Then I finish work at 6 o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer

new job.A.doesn’t like his B.likes his C.is looking for a 2.The writer works in

.A.insurance B.marketing C.computers 3.The writer thinks the tube is too

.A.noisy B.slow C.busy 4.The writer works for about

on weekdays.A.8 hours B.9 hours C.10 hours 5.The writer and his brother

.A.sometimes see each other B.never see each other C.see each other every day

2.Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,what TV programmes do you like? Polly:Well,I don’t like serious progarmmes,but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan:Yes,the news is Okay,but I like serious programmes.Ilike documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.Do you like nature programmes? Polly:Yes,I do.Is there a nature program this evening? Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly:OK.When does it finish? Xiaoyan:At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It’s starting now.There’s real English in it.Polly:Okay,I’ll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Polly talking about? A.TV programmes B.TV advertisements C.Australian people 2.What programmes does Xiaoyan like? A.Sports B.Documentaries C.Comedy 3.What TV progarmmes does Polly like? A.Documentaries B.Serious programmes C.Nature programmes 4.How long does Australian Nature last? A.Half an hour B.An hour and a half C.An hour 5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watch London Lives? A.Because she can learn real English from it B.Because it is about English people C.Because it is a documentary

3.At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we have succe in a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory?Our English teacher,Mi Wang,has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December,we began to make our yearbook.First we chose the persons who had done something special,then some students interviewed them,some worte down their stories,others took photos of them.Everyone in our cla had something to do.Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1.when we have succe in a school play,we may feel

.A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested 2.Mi Wang’s good way of remembering things is to

.A.buy a new book B.write down stories C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook 3.A yearbook is made to

.A.take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D.remember English words 4.Usually a yearbook is made in

.A.January B.February C.May D.December 5.We made our first yearbook

.A.without any help

B.without putting our love into it C.with the help of our teacher D.with the help of our parents

4.Evans lives in a city.He was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident changed his fortune.One spring he took his cla to visit a place of interest.The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk.Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.He didn\'t know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.\"Show your license to me,madam,\"said Mr.Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said,\"Please look for it in it.I can\'t see anything without glaes.\" 1.what was Mr.Evans\' job three years ago? A.policeman B.a math teacher C.a guide D.a driver 2.Their bus was hit by a truck because

A.the drunk driver broke the traffic rules B.the bus driver broke the traffic rule C.Mr.Evans broke the traffic rules D.the children broke the traffic rules 3.In the accident

A.more than half of the children died B.five children were injured C.more than half of those children were injured D.Mr.Evans was injured 4.The phrase \"on duty\"means\"

\"in Chinese.A.在家里 B.在家 C.在执勤 D.在值日

5.From the story，we can infer that

.A.Mr.Evans would let girl drive away B.Mr.Evans would not let the girl drive away C.Mr.Evans would look for the girl\'s license in her bag D.the girl would cry 5.

London Time , July 7, 1992 Mountaineer Jean Marc came back to London yesterday.He was welcomed by all the people in the city.But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest.\"I’m not a hero,”he said in London Guild Hall,“It was something I wanted to do,so I did it.”

Jean Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain,K2 in the Himalayas with English Climbing Team one mouth ago.He was the only one who climbed up.He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.When he got to the peak,his tears fell.He was so gald.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him.These years she always helping him to do his job.Jean Marc said,“Because my wife gave me so much help,I won.I love her very much.And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”

1.

climbed up the peak.A.English Climbing Team B.Jean Marc C.Jean Marc and his wife D.K2 in the Himalayas 2.On the afternoon of July 6,1992,Jean Marc was in

A.America B.the Himalayas C.London D.France

6.Very often,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairle,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,\"Get away!I hate everybody.\"But to a parent,that hairle,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,\"well,what do you think...isn\'t she beautiful?\"What are you going to say?Is this the time for the truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,\"Yes,she is!She\'s really a beauty.She\'s one in a million.She\'s going to be a movie star!I can tell!She\'s as beautiful as a picture.\"In English,this is a white lie.White lies don\'t hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don\'t want to meet someone.or eat something new that they really don\'t like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They don\'t want to hurt someone.It\'s important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.1.Parents are usually ________when their new babies are born.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.surprised 2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to______ A.tell the truth B.say what you like C.say good words D.tell lies 3.The word \"white\"in this paage means______in Chinese.A.苍白的 B.恶意的 C.白色的 D.善意的

4.From the paage we can know that______ A.people who tell white lies want to be kind B.a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C.people who tell white lies are not kind D.a new-born baby hates everyone around her 5.Which of the following is a white lie? A.You broke the window but you say you didn\'t

B.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say he doesn\'t C.You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn\'t beautiful D.You don\'t think his first drawing is great but you say it is

7.This is not a diet.It\'s a simple way to lose weight----And you don\'t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you\'ll become thin.(1)Wake up when you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soup when you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you\'ll feel fuller,so you\'ll eat le when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a day.Apples are full of fiber and water,so your stomach will want le.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk around.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight lo.1.What should we have first if we want to eat le main food? A.soup B.Ice cream C.salad D.cheese 2.why does eating apples make one\'s stomach want le food? A.because apples are delicious B.because apples are full of fiber and water C.because apples are sour D.because only apples are filled with calories 3.which of the following may the author disagree? A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B.Eating apples every day is good for people\'s health C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D.It\'s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4.what\'s the purpose of the paage? A.To give some advice on how to lose weight B.To advise people to eat apples every day C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life D.To advise people to give up bad habits 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the paage? A.shopping B.teaching C.family D.health

Answer： 1.BBCAA 2.ABCCA 3.CDBDC 4.BACCB 5.BC 6.ACDAD 7.ABCAD

单选部分

1.A:Could you ring them up please?I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:

A.Are you?I am fine.B.Yes.why don’t you call them? C.Yes,of course.I will phone them for you.2.A:What do you do? B:

A.I am washing the dishes now.B.I am a policeman C.I do my homework 3.A:

,David?

B:An orange juice.A.What do you like B.What would you like

C.Would you like an orange juice 4.A:The chair is not comfortable enough.B:Yes,I agree.It is

A.comfortable B.too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable 5.A:I haven’t got a car.

B:

A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.Neither am I 6.A:I am from England. B:

A:So am I

B:So do I

C:So have I 7.David’s younger brother is

engineer.A.a B.an C.the 8.A:Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.

B:

A:I’m nice,too B:Fine,thank you C:Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan.9.A:

was the meeting like?

B:It was very exciting.A.How B.What C.Why 10.Mr Green is now

a holiday.A.in B.with C.on 11.A:

is the nearest chemist’s?

B:On the corner.A.What B.Where C.How 12.I sometimes go to the pub

Friday

my colleagues.A.on,with B.at, to C.in,for 13.I go swimming on

Thursdays for two hours.A./ B.a C.an 14.A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.

B:

A.Neither have I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I 15.London is

capital of Britain,and it is

great city,too.A.a,the B.the.the C,the,a 16.A:The claroom is not big enough for 50 students.

B:Yes,I agree.It’s

A.too small B.no big C.not small enough 17.The French restaurants are nice,but they are

! A.not enough nice B.comfortable C.too expensive 18.A:I have a light breakfast early in the morning.

B:

A.So have I B.Me too C.So am I 19.A：How about seeing a film this evening?

B:Yes,

A.that’s a good idea

B.please C.that’s right

20.She has a problem

the flat advertisement.A.with

B.for

C.of 21.I usually get up

7 o’clock

the morning.A.past,on

B.at,in

C.in,in 22.David is

only accountant in my son’s company.A.the

B.an

C.a 23.A:Why don’t you go to an estate agent,then,you’re talking face to face?

B:Well,

A.I would like

B.That’s a shame

C.I don’t know

24.A:Hello,Linda,how are you?

B:

A.Very good.Are you good?

B.Very well,thank you.And you? C.Hello,Rose,how do you do? 25.A:

will the meal take?

B:It’ll take two hours,I think.A.How long

B.How many

C.How much 26.A:

?

B:My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parents

B.What do your parents do C.What are your parents doing right now 27.A:I like documentaries on TV.

B:

.A.So am I

B.So do I

C.So have I 28.A:

time do you have lunch?

B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.Where

B.What

C.When 29.A:The area is too noisy.

B:Yes,I agree.It’s

A.enough quiet B.not enough quiet C.not quiet enough 30.A:

?

B:Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London? A.Hello,I’m Paul.What’s your name B.Hello,who are you?what’s your name C.Where are you from 31.A:

?

B:Yes,I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family B.Where are your father and mother C.Have you any family 32.A:The shops in this area are

B:Yes,I agree.They are not modern enough.A.enough old-fashioned B.modern C.too old-fashioned 33.I usually go to the office

train.A.with B.by C.on 34.The Busine Banking Department is on

second floor.A./ B.an C.the 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBCA 31-34 ACBC

第19篇：英语考试小结

总结一：英语考试小结

英语其中考试我得了95分，虽然对其他同学来说，这分数很高，但是我并不满意，因为班里还有100分呢。

其中有三分我扣得很可惜，因为我竟然没看清题目，让我们写tf，我打成了勾叉，如果这三分不扣掉，我就变成98分了。

还有二分扣在哪里呢？原来我在正确抄写下列句子中，加标点符号时把逗号写成了句号，后面的大小写也随之错了。所以加起来一共扣了5分。我拿到考卷的时候惊讶不已，心想：我怎么这么粗心，竟会把题目看错。

不过，我以后还要更加仔细，不能像这次一样细心大意了。（这句是经过提醒的，希望真能做到）

我回到家迅速订正好，让妈妈签了名，理进书包......

总结二：英语考试小结

我上个周末，给我最大的震撼的一件事是看了我们班这次英语校考的成绩。这次考试有点难，不过学得扎实的同学，也能轻而易举拿到80分。至于不及格的人数嘛，一个字：多；上70、80分的人数呢，也多。可见我们班还是有实力的。

这个世界上没有傻子，也不会有天才，只有付出与回报。我们班上不是英语学不好，也不是有英语白痴。因为英语的学习气氛一点儿也不浓：那些差生认为自己差到尽头，好学生又不认真对待。同志们呐，英语会越学越难的。什么时态，什么从句，一下子就会窜出来。我觉得，全班要是团结起来，组建几个英语学习小组，这对以后的我们定会受益匪浅。

这次考试，我要表扬一下第十五组，全组的组员都考得不错。就拿黄钦禹来说，他的英语不太好，听写一直不及格。这个学期他的听写不仅及过几次格，这次还考了70分的成绩。这很值得表扬一番,说明他努力了，付出了，当然，他的组员和组长也为他操心不少，70分，不容易啊。陈思铭考得也不错，尽管只有20多分。他比上个学期有进步了。任俊霖嘛，就是做题太不认真了，不然三四十分绝不在话下。

我一直都未尽好职责，不然当了几个学期的课代表，大家的英语也不见得提升多少。我明白，我也会改进。同学们以后有不会的题目或建议尽管对我、mi姚或几个课代表说。我们会用心为大家服务，与大家共同进步。

总结三：英语考试小结

今天我们还不知道英语总分成绩，老师先让把知道的一部卷子总结一下： 这次考试主要错在没有将实力完全发挥出来，尤其是后半章的笔试部分。几个不应该错的根据答语写问句的题，我本该全对，但因为粗心开头字母不该大些，却大写，这样的低级错误导致我的笔试部分没考好。其次是词汇量，对于初一来说，我的词汇量勉强过关，但对于像这次发展卷的题，我的词汇量还是略有不足的，如油漆这个单词就没认出来，不过这次发展卷考得还行，只扣了一分。但这也充分反映了我做完形填空或根据短文填单词一类的题时的一种格式化或定式思维一看到spend就想写on,但其实呢它应该填with，主要就是没有去理解文章，分析文章，只是用语法知识来做题，这种方法至少对这种题来说是绝对不行的。

这次选择题考得不错，但对于一些常用语的选择有点模糊，不能在第一时间及时做出来，需加强此方面的练习，并对一些较细较繁杂语法点语法知识掌握的不是很准确，有时就不能活学活用，需加强此方面的练习！

总结四：英语考试小结

这次英语月考之所以没有考好，总结原因如下：1平时没有养成细致认真的习惯，考试的时候答题粗心大意、马马虎虎，导致很多题目会做却被扣分甚至没有做对。2准备不充分。毛主席说，不打无准备之仗。言外之意，无准备之仗很难打赢，我却没有按照这句至理名言行事，导致这次考试吃了亏。3没有解决好兴趣与课程学习的矛盾。自己有很多兴趣，作为一个人，一个完整的人，一个明白的人，当然不应该同机器一样，让自己的兴趣被平白无故抹煞，那样不仅悲惨而且无知，但是，如果因为自己的兴趣严重耽搁了学习就不好了，不仅不好，有时候真的是得不偿失。失败了怎么办？认真反思是首先的：第一，这次失败的原因是什么？要认真思考，挖掘根本的原因；第二，你接下来要干什么？确定自己的目标，不要因为失败不甘心接着走，而是要正确地衡量自己。看看想要什么，自己的优势在什么地方，弱势是什么第三，确定目标。明确自己想要的，制定计划，按部就班的走。失败不可怕，可怕的是一蹶不振以及盲目的追求。

第20篇：英语考试反思

2012--2013学年度第一学期

小学英语期末考试反思

本学期，我担任小学

三、六年级英语教学工作。在实际的教育教学中，我深深感觉到教小学英语之难之累，真是“苦在其身，乐在其心”！紧张的英语期末考试结束了，看着自己学生的成绩，真是喜忧参半，喜的是三年级学生总体成绩有所进步，基础题做的不错，但是在街道排名还是靠后。忧的是不少学生对于学习的态度还是比较差，尤其是六年级小部分学生连最基本的基础知识也是不知道，我的上课效率对于有些学生而言等于是零。为使今后的教学工作取得更大进步，现对此次的英语考试进行反思、总结。

本次期末试卷题型较简单，基本上都是课堂上掌握的重点。考试前领着学生一起复习，以卷子的形式出现，首先让学生自己做，实在不会做的题要求学生自己看书查找、也可以直接问我，无论是多么简单的题我都会逐一给以解答，帮助学生完成卷子上的习题、巩固学生以学过的知识、同时也了解学生普遍在哪几个方面还存在着问题，如果是共性问题就统一给学生再讲解一遍。考试中的每一道题型都带领学生训练过，每一种题型都告知其解题的技巧和方法。卷子上的题每一道都认真的给学生讲解，每一道题的答案都板书在黑板上，当时没听懂的学生课下单独辅导，自认为试卷上的题学生都能

答出来，但试卷评下来之后才发现，自己的主观愿望以变成了一些不及格的红灯。

通过本次期末考试，我认识到了自己教学中的不足之处，也要让学生认识到自己的不足。在本次期末考试中，让我看到了很多问题，我也认真地思考总结了几点：

一，考试前领着学生复习的题，无论是单词还是句型大部分学生都能答上，问题还是存在基础知识较差的学生上，他们对于最基本的知识还是不会。在今后的教学过程中应将重点放在差生上，帮助他们弄明白基础知识，提高整体成绩。二，做好补差工作，缩小落后面。 对于学习成绩差的，当然要继续做好补差工作，争取让他们进步，在课堂教学中也要关注他们，经常让举手的学生回答问题，那么往往忽略了一些成绩差的学生，这些学生特别需要教师的鼓励，因此也要给他们适当的机会，并且多表扬，多鼓励。使他们在英语学习上不断进步，这就需要我真正地去爱他们关注他们，及时做好补差辅导工作，这样才能大面积提高英语教学质量。

三，部分认真听讲的学生的分数还是没达到理想的标准。在这里原因有很多，应提高学生上课时的学习效率，学生在上课时未免会有些松懈，有时反而忽略了最有用的东西，认真听是必须的，任何人也是无法集中精力一节课的，所以我一定要必须做一个好的时间分配。

四，课堂教学中，我应该加强课堂的有效教学时间，使学生利用课堂的有效学习时间，掌握住课文的重点内容。英语学科是需要经常复习的，在复习这一点上我做的还是有所欠缺。

五，这次考试学生听力丢分较多，在今后的教学中要有意识地加强学生听读能力的训练与培养，重点训练学生的阅读和听的习惯的培养。课外还要多选用一些内容健康，时代感强、知识性、趣味性并存的短文来让学生阅读，通过大量阅读来培养学生的语感以及通过上下文捕捉信息的能力，从而提高阅读，理解，分析，判断的能力。六，实行分层次教学，降低对差生的要求，比如让成绩好些的学生背课文时，其他学生能读熟就可以了，检查单词和词组时，要求差生写对一半就算优秀，这样他下次会背单词背的更好！这样才能让每个学生有成就感，逐步提高学习英语的兴趣。

七，结成互帮小组，随时对所学知识进行检查及对差生的学习进行督促。

以上是我本次期末考试的反思。总之，作为一名教师，要多一份细心，多一份关心，多一份爱心，多一份耐心，更多一份责任心。相信付出总有回报。希望通过自己的努力，所教两个班的英语成绩会更上一层楼！

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