小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点
（一） 冀教小学英语语法总结
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her
______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dre ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich
小升初英语考试，必须要掌握的英语语法知识点
（一）
______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。、一般现在时的构成
1.be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\"-s\"或\"-es\"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 No.2】一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语 be not 其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I\'m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语 don\'t( doesn\'t ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I don\'t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn\'t构成否定句。如： 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
He doesn\'t often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do./ No, I don\'t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn\'t.动词 s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：gue-guees, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make
________look _________ have_______ pa_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Cla One.6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill.I’m staying in bed.
16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight leons this term.
20.－What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 be 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________see________buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________come ________ get_________stop_________sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom .
3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look .They _______________( have) an English leon .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to do；②will do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习： 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.We ________ learn English.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am________plant________ are________drink_________play_______ go________ make ________does_________dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________eat__________ put ______kick_________ pa_______ doBe动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I _______ at school just now.
2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.
3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )
2.The dre is _________.Give it to _________.( she ) 3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not (go)
4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6.Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格 形容词性 名词性I me my mine
you you youryourshe him his hihe her her hersitit its itswe us our ours
they them theirtheirs
_________ .( I ) 4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _________.( he )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.The girl______ Jack\'s sister.3.The dog _______ tall and fat.
4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5.______ your brother in the claroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9.Whose dre ______ this? 10.Whose socks ______ they?
