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science形容词(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-05-17 12:01:25 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:英文读后感On Science

On Science

王乙锟 北京一零一中学高一阅读书目:国家地理科学探索丛书 物理科学系列:《力与运动》《走进电的世界》生命科学系列:《你和你的基因》《观察细胞》《保护地球母亲》

I have got a lot of interesting scientific knowledge from the books of National Geographic Reading Expeditions, some of which are about life, physics.I really can’t help losing myself in the colorful pictures and clear words in the books.After reading the books, I have been considering a question: What if we lived without science?

Great changes have taken place in the world with the help of science.In the past, life was nasty, brutish and short.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern science brings about.Back then, only a small group of people enjoyed the very few comforts.But the majority of people didn’t even have sufficient food, let along their privilege to be educated.Anyway, it is science that changes the world and makes people’s life better and better, although it also leads to some bad aspects at the same time.

From the discovery of the gravity to the first step on the moon, we human beings have experienced a long proce of developing science.And now, this proce is still continuing much faster.New organisms are already being engineered, and new genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and le use of harmful chemicals and so on.A lot of examples are showing this point.In the future, changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself.Maybe one day, the poibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago will be potentially one of the greatest discoveries of our time.It is the force of the competition, we human beings’ inquiring mind and initiative that bring about the non-stopped development of science.Therefore, it is difficult and impoible to prevent science from changing the world and our life as well.

At present, we are in two minds about science.On the one hand, we are enjoying the sweet life as a result of the evelopment of science, and expect it to continue.And we are showing our interests into some scientific expeditions, such as the astronomy, the alien civilization, etc.On the other hand, we are distrustful of it, due to the lack of understanding of science.Some people thus far are still very superstitious, and they would even believe in superstitions rather than believe in science.

Stephen Hawking, one of the most remarkable scientists in the world, once said, “In a democratic society, the public needs to have a basic understanding of the science, so that it can make informed decisions and not leave them in the hands of experts.” This has reminded me of profeor Alan G.MacDiarmid from America, the person who got the Nobel prize for chemistry in the year of 2000.In his lecture at peking University this year, he put forward that science is people.He also expounded the importance of the basic science for the public.Evidently, every one of us does need science, or we can’t live without it.

Now that everyone needs science, why not take advantage of some means to give the public the right basic scientific knowledge? So when they face the problems such as acid rain, the greenhouse effect, nuclear weapons, environment destruction and some other problems, they can also make informed decisions on these subjects, just as what Hawking said.One aspect relies on what is taught in schools.But science is often taught in an uninteresting way and most students just learn it by rote to pa examinations.However, the final goal of learning science is not to pa examinations or to get a higher score; instead, we should try to make full use of it to change our world and life.While learning, we should try to ask more questions and we should have the courage of suspecting the knowledge in the books, as some of the scientific conclusions are likely to be corrected in the future.Who knows.So not only must we change our attitude towards science, but also the way of teaching and learning science.

In addition, science is always changing at a fast rate, and who we learn at school isn’t that sufficient to last a lifetime.So the ma media including TV, radio, newspaper, magazine and publishing company will play an important role in reporting the latest science in time.Moreover, the ma media can also popularize basic science to the public, because only in this way will more people realize what on earth science is.

“Scientists and engineers tend to expre their ideas in the form of equations because they need to know the precise values of quantities.But for the rest of us, a qualitative grasp of scientific concepts is sufficient, and this can be conveyed by words and diagrams, without the use of equations”, said Stephen Hawking.

I agree with him very much, and, I’m fond of the wonderful words above, from Stephen Hawking.

For the development of science, are you ready?

推荐第2篇:science 英语作文

Science And Technology and Environment Human beings are becoming more powerful by developing science and technology because science and technology advancement can benefit people and make their lives more wonderful and convenient.For example, some diseases thought to be fatal([\'feitl]致命的) in the past can be cure([kjuə] 治愈)now.We will not scare illnees so much any more and can live longer.we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished([\'fə:niʃt]装饰) with air conditioners, washing machines,televisions and so on .Also we can eat fresh vegetables at the year round.

However, new problems appear gradually([\'grædjuəli]渐渐地)as we are developing science and technology with a full speed.Some are deeply influencing our living environment.People do not pay much attention on them because they are not fatal([\'feitl]致命的), or we can say, they do not kill people immediately.However, it is too late for human to realize the fatalne([\'feitəlnis]危险性) of those potential([pə\'tenʃəl]潜在的) influences.

An undisputed([\'ʌndis\'pju:tid]无可争辩的) fact, we are threaten([\'θretn]威胁) by nature meed up by human activities, shows its overwhelming( [\'əuvə\'hwelmiŋ] 势不可挡的) revenging(报复的) power everywhere.for example, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing all kinds of pollution.Taking ozone([\'əuzəun]臭氧) hole, ozonosphere([əu\'zəunə,sfiə]臭氧层) is the protecting umbrella of human beings.If we lose it, the earth would be radiated([\'reidieit]辐射) badly by ultraviolet( [\'ʌltrə\'vaiəlit] 紫外的) ray.This is not arresting([ə\'restiŋ]引起) one\'s attention , but happening as facts.

In my opinion, our living environment is far more important than science and technology advancement and we can not give up science and technology advancement at all, so sustainable([sə\'steinəbl]可持续的) development is indispensable([,indis\'pensəbl]必不可少的) ,it’s the best way to protect environment and develop technology.We should make some rules to regulate our actions.As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.

推荐第3篇:Education and Library Science(

你正在浏览的求

信是Education

and

Library

Science(教育部分)

Daycare

Worker

保育员

ESL

Teacher

第二外语教师

Developmental

Educator

发展教育家

Head

Teacher

高级教师

Foreign

Language

Teacher

外语教师

Librarian

图书管理员

Guidance

Counselor

指导顾问

Music

Teacher

音乐教师

Library

Technician

图书管理员

Nanny

保姆

physical

Education

Teacher

物理教师

principal

校长

School

psychologist

心理咨询教师

Teacher

教师

Special

Needs

Educator

特种教育家

Teacher

Aide

助理教师

Art

Instructor

艺术教师

Computer

Teacher

计算机教师

College

profeor

大学教授

Coach

教练员

Aistant

Dean

of

Students

助理训导长

Archivist

案卷保管员

Vocational

Counselor

职业顾问

Tutor

家教、辅导教师

推荐第4篇:as 形容词 as

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。例如:

He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。

2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:

This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能。

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:

This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。

4)倍数+ as + adj.+ as 倍数+ the „ + of。例如:

This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.你的房间是我的两倍大。

Your room is twice the size of mine.

2) 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如:

You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 I haven’t got as much money as I thought.我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。 其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如:

She is as good a teacher as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 也可说。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother.但不说。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother./ They are as good teachers as us.(3) 第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。如:

I gave him as much as he could eat.他能吃多少,我就给了他多少。

We’ve got food for as many people as want it.我们的食物,无论多少人吃都够了。 (4) 该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如:(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如:

He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 This dre is twice as expensive as that.这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。 (5) 若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句,则该从句可用现在时表示将来,也可直接使用将来时态。如:

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我们就到。(from www.daodoc.com) (6) 在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中),有时可以省略第一个as。如:

When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself.他在40多岁时娶了一个像他本人一样穷的女人。

另外,若意思明确,有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如:

The radios in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good.那家商店的收音机会便宜些,但质量没那么好。 take up 开始从事When did he take up football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? 占用;化去The work took up all his time.那工作花费了他所有的时间。 take-up名词 n.拿起;抬起;举起 2.拉紧;收紧;卷紧3.(照相机等的)卷片装置4.【纺】织缩;卷取 take up 1.占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 2.拿起;着手处理;占去take up 拿起;着手处理;占去

3.开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)take up 开始(学习或某种爱好);从事;提出;接受;占(时间,空间等);拿起;接纳(乘客等)

推荐第5篇:形容词

★ 形容词:

1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6.明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词:

1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger 3.解决:solve =resolve =addre = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6.激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7.认为: think = aert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变:Transform 3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stre、Addre(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源

7.deal With解决Tackle、Addre(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、neceitate、call for ★ 名词:

1.影响:influence= impact 2.危险:danger = perils =hazard 3.污染:pollution = contamination 4.人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福:happine = cheerfulne = well-being 7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业: job = career = employment = profeion 14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predeceor 2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短语:

1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入语

1.indeed的确, 2.surely无疑, 3.however然而, 4.obviously显然, 5.frankly坦率地说, 6.naturally自然, 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luckily幸好, 9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needle to say不用说, 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说,

16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先, 23.in addition此外, 24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说, 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说, 7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业: job = career = employment = profeion 14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predeceor 2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短语:

1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入语

1.indeed的确, 2.surely无疑, 3.however然而, 4.obviously显然, 5.frankly坦率地说, 6.naturally自然, 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luckily幸好, 9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needle to say不用说, 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说,

16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先, 23.in addition此外, 24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说, 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说, 7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业: job = career = employment = profeion 14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predeceor 2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短语:

1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入语

1.indeed的确, 2.surely无疑, 3.however然而, 4.obviously显然, 5.frankly坦率地说, 6.naturally自然, 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luckily幸好, 9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needle to say不用说, 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说,

16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先, 23.in addition此外, 24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说, 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说, 7.老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11.责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill 13.职业: job = career = employment = profeion 14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predeceor 2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction 3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act 4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 5.Pollution 污染Contamination 6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind 7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard 8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短语:

1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of ★ 插入语

1.indeed的确, 2.surely无疑, 3.however然而, 4.obviously显然, 5.frankly坦率地说, 6.naturally自然, 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运, 8.fortunately/luckily幸好, 9.honestly真的, 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪, 12.needle to say不用说, 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是, 13.worse still更糟糕的是, 14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之, 15.in other words换句话说,

16.in a sense在某种意义上, 17.in general一般说来, 18.in my view在我看来, 19.in conclusion总之, 20.in summary概括地说, 21.in fact事实上, 22.in the first place首先, 23.in addition此外, 24.of course当然, 25.to my knowledge据我所知, 26.for instance(或example)例如, 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说, 29.generally speaking一般地说, 30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑, 32.to sum up概括地说, 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说, 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly neceary, hardly inevitable ...替换 unneceary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause 22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26.enjoy, poe 替换have(注意proce是过程的意思) 27.interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impoible,替换nearly / almost impoible

各位,用三天时间,测试一下自己自学的功力~ 5日之后,要求:

1、看到英文可以迅速反应出中文;

2、看到中文可以迅速反应出英文(甚至几个版本);

3、看到中文可以成功拼写出英文;

如果全部成功,证明你能力不错,如果没有成功...你可能需要外界帮助,你懂的,嘿嘿,开动吧!

1.alter v.改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗尽

6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n.细菌 12.breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔 13.budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园

16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vat.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具 21.shift v.转移;转动;转变 22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi.消灭,不见 24.swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt.加速,促进

32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线,边界 34.brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车) 35.catalog n.目录(册) v.编目 36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳,白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励 47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛 55.wax n.蜡 56.weave v.织,编

57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持 61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂

62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会 64.battery n.电池(组) 65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏

66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 67.career n.生涯,职业

68.veel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69.vertical a.垂直的

70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激 71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊

72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度 73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油

77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽 79.decent a.像样的,体面的 80.route n.路;路线;航线

81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82.sake n.缘故,理由 83.satellite n.卫星

84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度 85.temple n.庙宇

86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的, 87.tend vi.易于,趋向 88.tendency n.趋向,趋势

89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端 90.undergo v.经历,遭受

91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳

93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉

95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器 99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学 101.organ n.器官,风琴 102.exce n.过分,过量,过剩 103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出 104.expend v.消费

105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费 106.expense n.开销,费用

107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的 108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110.private a.私人的,个人的

111.individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体 112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的 114.personnel n.[总称] 人员,员工;人事部门 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予 119.grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭

121.acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 123.balcony n.阳台 124.calculate vt.计算,核算 125.calendar n.日历,月历 126.optimistic a.乐观

127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的 129.export n.出口(物) v.出口,输出 130.import n.进口(物) v.进口,输入 131.impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用 132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者

135.video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的 136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上 137.offend v.冒犯,触犯 138.bother v.打搅,麻烦 139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍 140.internal a.内部的,国内的 141.beforehand ad.预先,事先 142.racial a.人种的种族的 143.radiation n.放射物,辐射 144.radical a.根本的;激进的

145.range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动 146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立

148.iue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道 150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住 151.adequate a.适当地;足够

152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153.ban vt.取缔,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获

155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷

157.consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采 162.explore v.勘探

163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使

167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊! 168.precaution n.预防,防备,警惕 169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定 171.identify n.身份;个性,特性 172.poverty n.贫穷

173.resistant a.(to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意 175.barrel n.桶

176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则,法规,密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕 181.adult n.成年人 182.advertise v.为...做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商,经销商

185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许,禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论,争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年 190.enclose vt.围住;把...装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪 193.global a.全球的;总的 194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览 195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻 196.significance n.意义;重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点

199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的

200.orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方 201.portion n.一部分

202.target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准 203.portable a.手提式的 204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降 205.illusion n.错觉

206.likelihood n.可能,可能性 207.stripe n.条纹

208.emphasize vt.强调,着重 209.emotion n.情感,感情

210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的 211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的 212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的 213.clue n.线索,提示 214.collision n.碰撞,冲突 215.device n.装置,设备 216.devise vt.发明,策划,想出 217.inevitable a.不可避免的 218.naval a.海军的 219.navigation n.航行

220.neceity n.必需品;必要性 221.previous a.先,前,以前的

222.provision n.[pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行 224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的 225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替 226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得 227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力 228.profeional a.职业的,专门的 229.secure a.安全的,可靠的 230.security n.安全,保障 231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒 232.talent n.才能,天资;人才 233.insurance n.保险,保险费 234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保 235.neverthele ad.仍然,然而,不过 236.neutral a.中立的,中性的

237.spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污 238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散

239.medium a.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介 240.media n.新闻传媒 241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的 242.automatic a.自动的 243.compete vi.竞争,比赛

244.competent a.有能力的,能胜任的 245.competition n.竞争,比赛 246.distribute vt.分发 247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍 248.infer v.推论,推断

249.integrate v.(into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并 250.moist a.潮湿 251.moisture n.潮湿 252.promote vt.促进;提升 253.region n.地区;范围;幅度 254.register v./n.登记,注册 255.stable a.稳定的

256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 258.cancel vt.取消,废除 259.variable a.易变的,可变的 260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象 261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣 262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌 263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理 264.core n.果心,核心

265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张 266.mainland n.大陆

267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科

268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 269.constant a.不变的,恒定的 n.常数 270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁 271.authority n.权威;当局 272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度

274.community n.社区,社会

275.commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 276.comment n./vt.评论 277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别 278.distre n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦 279.facility n.[pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便

280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 281.mixture n.混合,混合物 282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气 283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的 284.prominent a.突出的 285.substance n.物质;实质

286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的 288.vivid a.生动的

289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表

290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒险;取于 291.version n.版本,译本;说法 292.waist n.腰,腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接 294.yawn vi.打哈欠

295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量 296.zone n.地区,区域 297.strategy n.战略,策略 298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的 299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态

300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街 302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的 303.comparable a.(with, to) 可比较的,类似的 304.comparative a.比较的,相对的 305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔 306.data n.数据,资料 307.dive vi.跳水,潜水

308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的 309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格 310.regulate vt.管理,调节

311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱 312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的 314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩 315.subtract v.减(去) 316.suburb n.市郊 317.subway n.地铁

318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测 319.wealthy a.富裕的 320.adjust v.调整,调节 321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属

322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于 323.profitable a.有利可图的 324.slope n.斜坡,斜面 325.reinforce vt.增强,加强 326.reject vt.拒绝

327.fatal a.致命的;重大的 328.fate n.命运

329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的 330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的 331.award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金 332.aware a.意识到

333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 334.comedy n.喜剧 335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的 336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒 337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的 338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜

339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人,校长 340.principle n.原则,原理 341.prior a.优先的,在前的 342.priority n.优先,重点 343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准

344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗 346.repetition n.重复,反复 347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的

348.undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应 349.unique a.唯一的,独特的 350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍 351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 352.omit vt.省略

353.opponent n.敌手,对手 354.opportunity n.机会,时机 355.orchestra n.管弦乐队 356.semester n.学期;半年 357.semiconductor n.半导体 358.seminar n.研讨会

359.terminal a.末端的,极限的 n.终点 360.territory n.领土

361.approximate a.大概的,大约 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 363.architect n.建筑师 364.architecture n.建筑学 365.biology n.生物学 366.geography n.地理(学) 367.geology n.地质学 368.geometry n.几何(学) 369.arithmetic n.算术 370.algebra n.代数

371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待 372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心

373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境 375.episode n.插曲,片段 376.equation n.方程(式) 377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制 378.restraint n.抑制,限制 379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始 380.severe a.严重的 381.sexual a.性的

382.simplicity n.简单;朴素 383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛

385.stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满 386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱 388.terror n.恐怖 389.thrust v.挤,推,插 390.treaty n.条约,协定

391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身 392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒 393.burden n.重担,负荷 394.bureau n.局,办事处

395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的 396.maive a.大的,大量的,大块的 397.mature a.成熟的

398.maximum a.最高的,最大的 399.minimum a.最低的,最小的 400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动 401.nuclear a.核子的,核能的

402.nucleus n.核 403.retail n./v./ad.零售 404.retain vt.保留,保持 405.restrict vt.限制,约束

406.sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,资助 407.spur n./vt.刺激,激励 408.triumph n.胜利,成功 409.tuition n.学费

410.twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生 412.universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的 413.universe n.宇宙

414.via prep.经由,经过,通过 415.vibrate v.振动,摇摆 416.virus n.病毒 417.voluntary a.自愿的

418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做) 419.vote v.选举 n.选票

420.wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车 421.appoint vt.任命,委派

422.approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式 423.appropriate a.适当的 424.bunch n.群,伙;束,串

425.bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢 426.ceremony n.典礼,仪式 427.chaos n.混乱,紊乱 428.discount n.(价格)折扣 429.display n./vt.陈列,展览 430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物 431.erect a.竖直的 v.建造,竖立 432.fax n./vt.传真

433.fertile a.肥沃的;多产的 434.fertilizer n.肥料 435.grateful a.感激的 436.gratitude n.感激 437.horror n.恐怖 438.horrible a.可怕的

439.Internet n.国际互联网,因特网 440.interpret v.翻译,解释 441.interpretation n.解释,说明 442.jungle n.丛林,密林 443.knot n.结 vt.把...打成结 444.leak v.漏,渗出 445.lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠 446.leap vi.跳跃 447.modify vt.修改 448.nylon n.尼龙 449.onion n.洋葱 450.powder n.粉末

451.applicable a.可应用的,适当的 452.applicant n.申请人 453.breadth n.宽度

454.conservation n.保存,保护 455.conservative a.保守的

456.parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物 457.paion n.激情,热情 458.paive a.被动的,消极的 459.pat v./n.轻拍,轻打 460.peak n.山峰,顶点 461.phenomenon n.现象 462.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的 463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖,指望 464.relevant a.有关的,切题的 465.reliable a.可靠的 466.relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻 467.reputation n.名气,声誉 468.rescue vt./n.营救 469.triangle n.三角(形) 470.sequence n.连续;顺序 471.shallow a.浅的 472.shiver vi/n.发抖 473.shrug v./n.耸肩 474.signature n.签名

475.sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的 476.utility n.功用,效用 477.utilize vt.利用

478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的,彻底的 479.variation n.变化,变动 480.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 481.applause n.鼓掌,掌声 482.appliance n.器具,器械

483.consent n.准许,同意 vi (to) 准许,同意 484.conquer vt.征服 485.defect n.缺点,缺陷

486.delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的 487.evolve v.演变

488.evolution n.演变,进化 489.frown v./n.皱眉 490.frustrate vt.使沮丧 491.guarantee vt./n.保证 492.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的 493.jealous a.妒忌的 494.jeans n.牛仔裤 495.liquor n.酒,烈性酒 496.liter/litre n.升 497.modest a.谦虚道 498.molecule n.分子 499.orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行 500.participate v.(in) 参与,参加 501.particle n.微粒

502.particularly ad.特别,尤其 503.respond vi.回答,答复;反应 504.response n.回答,答复;反应 505.sensible a.明智的

506.sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的 507.tremble vi.颤抖

508.tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的 509.trend n.趋向,倾向 510.trial n.审讯;试验

511.apparent a.显然的,明白的 512.appetite n.胃口;欲望

513.deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄 514.deputy n.副职,代表

515.derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于 516.descend v.下来,下降 517.miile n.导弹

518.miion n.使命;代表团 519.mist n.薄雾

520.noticeable a.显而易见到 521.notify vt.通知,告知 522.notion n.概念;意图,想法 523.resemble vt.像,类似于 524.reveal vt.揭露

525.revenue n.收入,岁入;税收 526.shelter n.掩蔽处;住所

527.shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护 528.vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的 529.vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地 530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓励,激励 532.urgent a.急迫的,紧急得 533.usage n.使用,用法 534.violence n.强力,暴力 535.violent a.强暴的 536.violet a.紫色的 537.weed n.杂草,野草 538.welfare n.福利

539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何 540.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管 541.eential a.必不可少的;本质的 542.estimate n./vt.估计,估量 543.evaluate vt.评估,评价 544.exceed vt.超过,越出 545.exceedingly ad.非常,极其 546.exclaim v.呼喊,大声说

547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括 548.exclusive a.读有的,排他的 549.excursion n.远足 550.flash vi.闪光,闪耀 551.flee vi.逃走 552.flexible a.易弯曲的

553.flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人 554.hardware n.五金器具 555.harmony n.和谐,融洽 556.haste n.急速,急忙 557.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨 558.incident n.事件,事变 559.index n.索引,标志 560.infant n.婴儿 561.infect v.传染

562.inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的 563.infinite a.无限的 564.ingredient n.组成部分 565.inhabitant n.居民 566.jail n.监狱

567.jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞 568.jewel n.宝石

569.joint a.连接的;共同的 570.junior a.年少的;资历较浅的 571.laser n.激光 572.launch vt.发动,发起 573.luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品 574.magnet n.磁铁,磁体 575.male a.男性的,雄的 576.female a.女性的,雌的

577.manual a.用手的,手工做的 n.手册 578.manufacture vt./n.制造,加工 579.marine a.海的;海产的 580.mutual a.相互的

推荐第6篇:形容词

A:形容词

1、形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错) He is an ill man.

(对) The man is ill.(ill是叙述形容词)

(错) She is an afraid girl.

(对) The girl is afraid.(afraid是叙述形容词)

这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:

something nice

2.以-ly结尾的形容词

1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely,likely(很可能的),lively(生动活泼的),ugly(丑的),brotherly(兄弟般的),仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.

(错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely.

(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

Daily(日常的,每日的),weekly,monthly,yearly,early(早期的)

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.

3 用形容词表示类别和整体

1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.

The English have wonderful sense of humor.

4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little

D.little other two

答案:C。由\"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词\"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。 2) One day they croed the ____bridge behind the palace. A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如: blind, dead, living, full, perfect(ly), round, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward(向后), forward(向前), front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, 等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如: cultural, educational, golden, scientific, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如: mere(仅仅的), minimal(极少的、最小的), matchle(无敌的), sole(仅有的、唯一的), only unique(独一无二的)等。 6形容词作定语时的后置

a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。

Last year we built a building thirteen storeys(楼层,pl.) high.去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。

b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。 The bridge is a hundred meters long.这座桥长达一百米。 The building is thirteen storeys high.这个大楼有十三层高。 注意

量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。 They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。

c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。 He returned home, tired and hungry.他又累又饿地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.又冷又饿,他走在街道上。

B: 副词及其基本用法

1 副词的种类、用法和位置

副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。 1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom(很少),never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once(立刻,同时),immediately,at first,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,

Nowhere(无处、哪里都不),somewhere.

②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,acro,back,along,over,

Away(在某距离处),near,off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词\"怎样地\",(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelely,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.

(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly(几乎、将近、差不多),almost,hardly(几乎没有)

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:

frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。

1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末 注意

地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。

The students here are all from China.I\'ll wait for you here.(地点副词) 我将在这儿等你。

I\'ll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词) 明天我将去车站接他。

Tomorrow I\'ll meet him at the station.注意

有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。 The boy wrote the homework quickly.(方式副词) 这个男孩子写作业很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

The students all worked well here last week 这些学生上周在这里都做得很好

2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。 She is always kind to us(be动词) 她对我们总是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情态动词) 我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

The work has never been done.助动词 助动词(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)

这件工作永远也做不完。 b.在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.(实义动词) 他常常早到校。

3.程度副词有下列二种情况

a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。 He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后) 他快四十岁了。

(注意,如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。) He can hardly understand you.(在情态动词之后) 他几乎听不懂你的活。

b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。 He studies much harder now.现在他学习努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.(enough修饰形容词) 这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词) 他跑得够快的。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don\'t know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.

6 兼有两种形式的副词

1) close与closely

close意思是\"近\"; closely 意思是\"仔细地\"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.2) late 与lately

late意思是\"晚\"; lately 意思是\"最近\"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply

deep意思是\"深\",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,\"深深地\"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of (高度赞扬)your opinion.5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是\"广泛地\",\"在许多地方\"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.6) free与freely

free的意思是\"免费\";freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

7某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句; yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句; still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We\'ve already watched that film.

I haven\'t finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。

either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。 如:He went there too.

He didn\'t go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

8 形容词与副词的比较级

⑴ 规则变化

变化规则 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或- st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest

3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词,把 y变为i ,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little le least

far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

Of all the boys ,he sings (the) most beautifully.

9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as„ as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..

3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.

4) 倍数+ as + adj.+ as 倍数+ the+ n.+ of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.

10.比较级形容词或副词 + than

You are taller than I.

They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

11可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I\'m fine now.

A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A.more B.much more C.much

D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time 答案:D。

12 many,old 和 far

1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.

3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.

13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示\"非常\"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his cla.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his cla.4) \"否定词语+比较级\",\"否定词语+ so„ as\"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

14.和more有关的词组 1) the more„ the more„ 越„„就越„„

The harder you work,the greater progre you\'ll make.2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B

le A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is le slow than lazy at his work.

3) no more„ than„ 与„„一样„„,不比„„多

The officials (官员)could see no more than the Emperor(皇帝).

no le„ than„ 与„„一样„„

He is no le diligent (勤奋)than you.4) more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.典型例题

1)The weather in China is different from____. A.in America B.one in America C.America D.that in America 答案:D.本题意为\"中国的天气比美国热。\"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。

2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors(拖拉机) in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 答案C.此句意为\"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍\"。

表示倍数用\"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象\"的句型。所以此句答案为C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.

重点提示:

常见比较级五句型

1>Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2>~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较„的那一个,~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy.

3>much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。

4>\"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...\", 表示 \" 越...就越...\"。

The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5>\" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 \", 表示 \" 越来越...\"。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。

/ 3) 最高级不一定就是第一

1>Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2>~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示\"最„„的„„之一\"。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3>\"„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围\", 表示\"„„是„„.的第几„„\"。

She is the second tallest student in our cla.她是我们班第二高的学生。

4>~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。 没有比较级的形容词和副词

推荐第7篇:Youth and faith, belief in science

Youth and faith, belief in science

来源:21英语网 日期: 2011-04-25

董枨靓:中南大学选手,第16届21世纪杯全国英语演讲比赛一等奖获得者。

个人简介:董枨靓,大学三年级,来自中南大学湘雅医学院生物科学与技术专业。性格开朗,热爱生物技术,热爱英语演讲。她的格言是,“Stay hungry, stay foolish.”

演讲稿:

Elizabeth Taylor, the extraordinary actre and beauty icon, finished her legendary life of 79 years and left us recently.As a movie lover, I see her life as an invaluable treasure of the American movie making industry.But as a science student, I see her as a demonstration of the power of medical science.50 years ago, pneumonia almost killed her.But tracheotomy, a surgery to cut open her trachea, enabled her to vanquish Death, to star in the famous movie of Cleopatra, and to win the bonus of her eight husbands and a bunch of kids.Science, the brilliant discovery of the most intelligent species of the planet, has escalated our living standard higher than ever before and has ameliorated the whole world.Today, I would like to share with you my belief in the power of science and the influence it brings to my life.Yes, I believe in the power of science.Living in a time when “impoible is nothing”, we are experiencing the amazing speed of scientific development and its tremendous power.Just take medical science innovation as an example.Fifty years ago, average life expectancy for Chinese people was only 51.But today, my grandfather, a 74-year-old man, who is right here today, can promise me to see me getting married and giving birth to my children.Indeed, the past 50 years of effort brought about the improvement of child birth technology, inventions of various vaccines, and, as a result, much longer lives of the general Chinese population.Also, can you imagine what our world would be like without science, a life without TVs, cell phones, trains and satellites? In fact, from big to small, from earth to sky, science changed our life.Therefore, impreed and surprised by these beautiful changes that science has produced; it is hard not to believe in its magnificent power.For me, I firmly believe in science not because I was educated to do so, but because I recognized the wonders it has made.So I chose medical biology as my major and I work very hard on it.I previewed courses of medical biology in freshman year, I read science magazines and papers every week and I conducted experiments with the help of my profeors.With this belief in my heart, I think the world is not unrecognizable, I feel fearle to the unsolved problems.With this belief in my heart, I can be more creative and challenge the knowledge I have learnt.With this belief in my heart, I dare to dream big dreams such as, to create a new medicine to cure hypertension, to invent a gene chip to detect all potential diseases, and to restore the damaged nerve system of paralyzed people.So here I am, a keen medical biology lover, standing on stage, speaking to you.I believe in the power of science.I believe that scientific achievement doesn\'t rest.I believe if we want to know the future, create it.

推荐第8篇:形容词材料

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词

A:形容词

1、形容词及其用法

形容词修饰 名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。

(错) He is an ill man.

(对) The man is ill.

(错) She is an afraid girl.

(对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:

something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,

ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错) She sang lovely.

(错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely.

(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。

daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry

The poor are losing hope.2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。

the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.

The English have wonderful sense of humor.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词

a small round table

a tall gray building

a dirty old brown shirt

a famous German medical school

an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.little two other B.two little other

C.two other little

D.little other two

答案:C。由\"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词\"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。 2) One day they croed the ____bridge behind the palace. A.old Chinese stone

B.Chinese old stone

C.old stone Chinese

D.Chinese stone old 答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside. A.few last sunny

B.last few sunny

C.last sunny few

D.few sunny last 答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:

限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square

新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table

5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchle, sole, only unique等。

6形容词作定语时的后置

a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。

They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.

他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。 Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high.

去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。

b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。

The bridge is a hundred meters long.

这座桥长达一百米。

The building is thirteen storeys high.

这个大楼有十三层高。

They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.

他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。

注意

量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。

Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.

去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。

c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。

He returned home, tired and hungry.

他又累又饿地回到了家。

Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.

又冷又饿,他走在街道上。 B: 副词及其基本用法

1 副词的种类、用法和位置

副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。

1 副词的种类 1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间:now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,

nowhere,somewhere.

②表位置关系(后接宾语时,用作介词):

above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,acro,back,along,over,

away,near,off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词\"怎样地\",(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成):

badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelely,nervously,proudly,patiently, politely,sadly,properly,rapidly, wrongly,suddenly.

(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句:how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句:when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开:

frankly(坦率地说,说真的),generally(一般说来),luckily(幸运地是),first of all(首先)等。 1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末

注意

地点副词作定语时要后置,不属于这种情况。有时少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后边。

The students here are all from China.

I\'ll wait for you here.(地点副词)

我将在这儿等你。

I\'ll meet him at the station tomorrow.(时间副词)

明天我将去车站接他。

Tomorrow I\'ll meet him at the station. 注意

有时为了强调时间,也可把时间副词放在句首。

The boy wrote the homework quickly.

(方式副词)

这个男孩子写作业很快。

They did their experiments carefully in the labyesterday.方式 地点时间

昨天他们在实验室认真地做实验。

The students all worked well here last week

这些学生上周在这里都做得很好。 2.频度副词在句中位置有以下两种

a.在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。

She is always kind to us(be动词)

她对我们总是很好。

I can never forget the day.(情态动词)

我永远也不能忘掉这一天。

The work has never been done.

助动词 助动词

(频度副词never放在第一个助动词has的后面)

这件工作永远也做不完。

b.在实义动词之前

He often goes to school early.(实义动词)

他常常早到校。

3.程度副词有下列二种情况

a.修饰动词时,它在句中的位置与频度副词的情况相似。

He is almost forty years old.(在be动词之后)

他快四十岁了。

注意

如果句末同时有几个副词,它的基本顺序是:方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

He can hardly understand you.

(在情态动词之后)

他几乎听不懂你的活。

I like the boy.(在实义动词之前)

我相当喜欢这个男孩子。

b.修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词的前面。

He studies much harder now.

现在他学习努力多了。

The room is big enough to hold fifty persons.

(enough修饰形容词)

这个房间够大的可以容纳50人。

He runs fast enough.(enough修饰副词)

他跑得够快的。

注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

改错:(错) I very like English.

(对) I like English very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

I don\'t know him well enough.

There is enough food for everyone to eat.

There is food enough for everyone to eat.6 兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely

close意思是\"近\"; closely 意思是\"仔细地\"

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.2) late 与lately

late意思是\"晚\"; lately 意思是\"最近\"

You have come too late.

What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply

deep意思是\"深\",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,\"深深地\"

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high与highly

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.5) wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是\"广泛地\",\"在许多地方\"

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.6) free与freely

free的意思是\"免费\";freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

7某些副词在用法上的区别

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:

We\'ve already watched that film.

I haven\'t finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.

He didn\'t go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.8 形容词与副词的比较级

⑴ 规则变化

变化规则 example 1.一般在词尾直接加-er或-est Tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r 或- st Nice-nicer-nicest, large-larger-largest 3.以辅音字母+ 结尾的词,把 y变为i ,再加er 或 est Heavy-heavier-heaviest Happy-happier-happiest 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 或 est Big-bigger-biggest Fat-fatter-fattest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more 构成比较级和most 构成最高级 Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

⑵ 不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级 Good/well better best Bad/ill/badly worse Worst Many/much more most little le least far Farther/further Farther/further old Older/elder Oldest/eldest

其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.9.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词

as + many/much +名词

This is as good an example as the other is.

I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.

Your room is the same size as mine.4) 倍数+ as + adj.+ as 倍数+ than + of

This bridge is three times as long as that one.

This bridge is three times the length of that one.

Your room is twice as large as mine.

Your room is twice the size of mine.10.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is clever than his brother.2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.11可修饰比较级的词

1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

典型例题:

1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes,I\'m fine now. A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

答案:B.any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A.more

B.much more

C.much

D.more much 答案:C.much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 答案:D。

12 many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词

many more +可数名词复数

2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。

My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further.在英语中两者都可指距离。

在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。

I have nothing further to say.13.the + 最高级 + 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示\"非常\"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:

a.

very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best. b.

序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his cla.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his cla.4) \"否定词语+比较级\",\"否定词语+ so… as\"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.14.和more有关的词组 1) the more… the more… 越……就越……

The harder you work,the greater progre you\'ll make.2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B

le A than B

He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is le slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多

The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

no le… than… 与……一样……

He is no le diligent than you.典型例题

1)The weather in China is different from____. A.in America

B.one in America

C.America

D.that in America

答案:D.本题意为\"中国的天气比美国热。\"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。 2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

A.as twice many

B.as many twice

C.twice as many D.twice many as

答案C.此句意为\"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍\"。 表示倍数用\"倍数+ as + 形容词原形+ as +比较对象\"的句型。所以此句答案为C。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.重点提示:

常见比较级五句型

1>Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2>~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two.(两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中) Tom is the taller of the two.= Tom is taller than the other boy. 3>much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.计算机比自行车贵多了。

4>\"The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...\", 表示 \" 越...就越...\"。

The more you study, the more you know.你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5>\" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 \", 表示 \" 越来越...\"。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper.计算机越来越便宜。

/

3) 最高级不一定就是第一

1>Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?

2>~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示\"最……的……之一\"。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3>\"…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围\", 表示\"……是…….的第几……\"。

She is the second tallest student in our cla.她是我们班第二高的学生。

4>~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。 没有比较级的形容词和副词

1)有些程度副词,如:quite, rather, comparatively, incomparably, relatively, fairly等与形容词连用具有\"比较\"含义。故这时句中的形容词不能再使用比较级。 例如:

It is a set of comparatively new instrument in our laboratory.

This book is rather difficult for the juniors, but fairly easy for the seniors.

2)下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:

(1)表示\"终极\"意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。

(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。

(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。

(4)本身具有\"最\"或\"唯一\"概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchle, sole, only unique等。

真题再现

1.-Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)

-I think it\'s autumn.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。

2.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,\"the sun, the moon or the earth\",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。

3.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest

解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。

4.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)

A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest

解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。

4) more than 不只是,非常

She is more than kind to us all.

推荐第9篇:初中英语形容词

一、形容词

1.第一_________ 8.最后的_________ 15.欧洲的_________

2.英国的_________ 9.年轻的_________ 16.亚洲的_________

3.国际的_________ 10.伟大的_________ 17.非洲的_________

4.正确的_________ 11.上演_________ 18.美洲的_________

5.健康的_________ 12.不同的_________ 19.大洋洲的_________

6.最爱的_________ 13.每一_________ 20.在线的_________

7.不健康的_________ 14.更多_________ 21.澳大利亚的_________

例句:

1.This is an African camel.

2.It’s the first English leon.

3.I am not English.

4.They are from Beijing International school.

5.No, that’s not right.

6.Meat and fish are healthy food.

7.My favourite food is rice.

8.In Chinese, the family name is first and the given name is last.

9.No, that’s not right.

10.The zoo has five thousand animals—kangaroos, polar bears, zebras, pandas and many more.

形容词的句法功能:

用作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语、主语补足语

一、翻译短语

1.拍照 _____________ 2.穿上_________________3.在家______________

4.看….._______________5.非常__________________6.再见________________

7.下午茶______________8.玩得开心________________9.现在,此时______________

10.晚安_____________ 11.在阳光下______________ 12.在旅行中____________

二、根据句意,完成单词。

1、Six and six is t______.

2、She is a new s__________ in Cla One.

3、He c______ from England.

4、C_________ the window, please.It is cold outside.

5、Beijing is a big c________.

6、The teacher is writing on theb_______________.

三、翻译句子。

1、见到你很高兴。

2、我朋友的名字叫莉莉。

3、这是我的妈妈。

4、你好吗?

5、这些猫是什么颜色?

推荐第10篇:形容词分类

浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准

浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准

摘要

形容词是现代汉语名词、动词、形容词三大实词之一,在汉语词类体系中占有非常重要的地位。自1898年《马氏文通》以来,语言学界对它的研究不断深入,在形容词的用法研究、形容词与动词的划界研究、形容词重叠式研究等诸多方面都取得了一些可喜的成果。但对于形容词,语法学界在不少问题上也还存在着较大的分歧,其中之一就是形容词的下位分类问题。

关键词:形容词

分类

角度

I

浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准

Abstract

Adjective is one of the three major content words----the modern Chinese nouns, verbs, adjectives.It plays a very important role in the Chinese part of speech system.Since 1898, 《ma shi wen tong》was published ,language academic research to it is unceasingly thorough, the usage of the adjectives in research, adjectives and verbs demarcation research, adjectives superimposed research and so on many aspects have made some good results.But for adjectives, grammar circles in many problems also exist the bigger differences, one of which is the adjectives lower claification problem

Key words :adjective claification angle II

浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准

目录

摘要...........................................................................................................................I Abstract...................................................................................................................II 目录........................................................................................................................III 前言......................................................................................................................一.形容词内部细分类的意义 ...............................................................................二.对外汉语教学中形容词内部分类的参照标准 ...................................................1.从语法功能出发对形容词进行分类。 ...........................................................2.从性范畴出发对形容词进行分类。 ..............................................................3.从人们对某一性质的状态出发对形容词进行分类。......................................4.从留学生的理解角度出发对形容词进行分类。.............................................5.根据语义对形容词进行分类。 .....................................................................结论......................................................................................................................参考文献...............................................................................................................

III

浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准

前言

形容词是汉语词类中极为重要的一类,如果说名词动词是构成语句的砖头瓦块,那么形容词就是构成“语句”这座大厦的油漆涂料。正是因为有了形容词,话语才有了颜色,也正是因为有了形容词我们的表达才更加的细致贴切。是它将我们内在复杂的思维准确的、近乎完满的转化为外在的表达形式,让复杂的思维得以精准细致的体现,形容词的叙写和描写作用加大了听者能够准确的将听到的语言序列符号在头脑中形成的形象与说话者所要描述的语言形象契合的几率。形容词是汉语词类中的一个大类,它的内部分类一直是语言学界争论的焦点。目前的情况是, 将形容词分为性质形容词、状态形容词、非谓形容词这三大块的划分方式已得到了大家的公认, 但除这三类之外是否还可再立他类,或大类之下还有什么样的次类, 具有什么样的句法功能, 这些问题虽已有许多人探讨, 但至今仍没有取得一致意见。尤其是形容词的分类问题上,各个语言学家更是众说纷纭,他们都从不同的出发点对形容词进行了分类。

一.形容词内部细分类的意义

对形容词进行细致的分类无疑会使我们加深对形容词的认识,更有利于句法分析,同时也可以为汉语教学提供重要参考,形容词的次类都对应着各自的用法或者是具有不同的意义,了解一个词的具体的次类属就能掌握与之相关的用法了解它的语法意义,因而对形容词进行再分类是很有价值的。对外汉语教学中的形容词教学不同于第一语言中的形容词教学,对我们来说有关形容词的最好的分类标准并不一定适合教留学生,现有的有关形容词的分类标准不适合照搬到对外汉语教学中,对外汉语教学中的形容词教学还应该从留学生的角度出发,根据他们的实际情况,考虑到他们母语以及掌握语言的情况而从不同的方面来给形容词进行分类,根据不同的分类进行有针对性的教学。

二.对外汉语教学中形容词内部分类的参照标准

我认为对外汉语教学形容词的分类可以综合参考以下几个标准从这几个着眼点出发进行形容词分类教学:

1.从语法功能出发对形容词进行分类。

以朱德熙先生的形容词分类方法作为基准。朱德熙先生把形容词分为简单式和复杂式,后又根据短语组合功能划分了性质形容词、状态形容词,并将区别词划出形容词范围单列一类。从语法功能出发对形容词进行分类的这种方法有利于留学生学习汉语形容词。性质形容词和状态形容词有各自的用法和表述功能,比如:性质形容词有典型的定语性,状态形容词有典型的谓语性特征。性质形容词能跟

- 12

浅谈对外汉语教学形容词分类标准

结论

对外汉语中级教学阶段,词汇教学占有重要地位,形容词教学是词汇教学中的重点,对于一个对外汉语教学者来说,掌握了诸家对形容词分类的出发点,在教学中做到灵活的借鉴,使形容词的教学变得简单,也使学习形容词变得容易。

- 45 -

第11篇:形容词教案

形容词教案

Teaching Procedures: Step 1 : Revision Review the comparative adjectives narrow handsome free shy well ill far little

Step 2: Lead-in 1.That girl is so beautiful .2.This book is very interesting.

Step 3: New leon and consolidation

一、定义:说明事物或人的性质状态或特征的词。

二、形容词可用作下列句子成分 1作前置定语

(1)形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。

In late winter there is always something exciting to happen.He is an honest boy.(2)若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。其排列顺序通常是:(县官大行令宴请国之材)

限定词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍、地区+表材料质地的形容词+名: 县,即“限”,指限定词,如:the; a/an; this; that; your; my; 官,即“观”,指观点或评价性词,如:lovely; interesting; cute 大,即“大”,指形状大小,如:large; big; small; little; round; 行,即“新”,指新旧 令,即“龄”,指年龄及新旧,如:new; old; ancient; old„ 宴,即“颜”,指颜色,如:red; green; orange; brown„ 国,指国家或出处,如:Chinese; Japanese; home-made„ 材,指材料,也就是用什么做的。如:gla; stone; wood 举例:my nice small brown leather bag 1).Chinese, gla, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese gla table 2).wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden 3).a, round, table, small a small round table 4).a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt

2.后置定语

(1)作不定代词的定语

修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody everyone, nothing, no one, 等不定代词时,要后置。 There is nothing new.She must have met something dangerous.I saw something strange in the sky.

1

Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? (2)前缀以a-构成的形容词作定语时要求后置。

常见的有afraid, alive, alike, asleep, awake等 The man awake at that time was Mr.Smith.(3)形容词短语作定语时要后置。这些形容词短语多是由 “形容词+介词短语/不定式短语”构成。

It is a problem difficult to solve. They are the students easy to teach. He is a student worthy of praise.(4)形容词成对使用时,由and/or连接的并列形容词成对使用时后置。 Everyone, young or old, will do it. Power stations, large and small,have been set up all over the country.(5) 表示方位、时间和数量等习语、词组连用时后置 This is a river two hundred miles long. I live in a building six storeys high.

3.作表语 (1).在连系动词后要用形容词作表语:常见的连系动词有:be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,get/become/grow,remain, 而行为动词则要用副词修饰。 The sea is growing calm and the sky looks brighter.(2).只能用作表语的形容词:大多数形容词可以用作定语或表语,但有些形容词只能用作表语。

a.以“a-”开头的形容词 和几个表示健康状况的形容词

(以a-开头的词):asleep, awake, alike, afraid, alive, alone, ill,well,unwell 它们除了做表语外还可以做宾语补足语, 但不能做前置定语.如:

That cat is ill.That is a ill cat.(错) That is a sick cat (正确). That is an asleep baby.(错) That is a sleeping baby.(正确). He fell asleep in a short while.(正确).The man asleep was my uncle.b.作表语但不用人做主语的形容词 convenient,poible,impoible neceary等

It is important to learn English well.

It is convenient for me to go to school by subway.

4.作补语(主语补足语或宾语补足语)

在动词consider, find, believe, think, make, get, leave, set, keep等词后常用形容词作主语补足语或宾语补足语。

We found it impoible to paint the whole building white.

5.用作名词:下列三种形容词可加上定冠词用作名词:

1)指一类人 the blind , the dead, the poor, the rich, the sick, the wise 2)指某一民族的人 the English , the French, the Chinese 3)指抽象概念 the bad , the best , the true, the worst The British always think the young should respect the old.

2

The beautiful is not always the same as the good.The new is sure to replace the old.

6.状语

At last he got home , tired and hungry.Ripe, these apples are sweet.

7.有些形容词是以-ly结尾的,我们容易把它们误认为是副词,如lovely,friendly,orderly,motherly, lonely,likely,lively,ugly: (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.但有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等

The Times is a weekly paper. The Times is published weekly.

Step 4.Summary

Step5.Homework 1.Translation 1).这是个很难回答的问题。 2)你有什么新情况要告诉我吗? 3)我们应该尊老爱幼。 4)他是那时惟一活着的人。 5)那些大的黑色木圆桌

第12篇:初一英语形容词

初一英语形容词、副词比较级专项练习

一、形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是:

主语+ 系动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than( 比)+ 比较对象 ,

如:

I\'m taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

☆注意☆ 1.比较级前面可以用a bit, a little even much far来修饰表示程度。

2. than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

3. 比较的必须是同一类事物。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.

4.如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。

I\'m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)

My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)

2.形容词加er的规则:

① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tallstronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 finefunnier ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter ④多音节此前加more、the most beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive 3.不规则形容词比较级:

many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)better(比较级)worse(比较级) - worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 练习:

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his cla.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14.Jim runs _____(slow).But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t __ __ ___ __ in PE.But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。 __ _ you __ __football ___ __than your clamates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as me.19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。

My dre_____ too_____.I want to ___ __a___ ___one.22.I\'m taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I\'m _________ as ________ as Mike .

初一英语形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习

(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long__wide_____

fat____heavy _________

slow_________few_________

brightly________ important________

far__________quickly ________

happy_______many_______

interesting____good______

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:

1.He ran ______ than all the others.He ran _______ of all.? ( fast )

2.James played as ______ as you.Mary played _______of all.( well )

3.She waited ________ than she usually did.( long )

4.I walked _______ than the rest.I walked _______ of all.( far )

5.My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike.( late )

6.Among the three boys he works ________.( hard )

7.Bob left school ______ in his cla yesterday.( late )

8.He swims as ______ as I do.( badly )

9.Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )

10.Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all.( badly )

11.Peter is as _______ as Tom.Benny is _____ than Tom.David is ______ of all.( fat )

12.Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did.( many )

13.The elephant is ________ than any other animals.( big )

14.Man is ________ than animals.( much clever )

15.Leon Two is a bit ________ than Leon One.( easy )

16.I‘m _______ boy under the sun.( happy )

17.Today is ________ than yesterday.( hot )

18.An elephant is _______ than a tiger.It is _______ animal on land.( big )

19.Mr.Li is _______ than your uncle.( thin )

20.Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )

21.This park is much _______ than that one.( beautiful )

22.The first book is more useful than the second one.

The second book is ______ than the first one.( useful )

23.Allan is _______ of the three boys.( strong )

24.His marks are _______ than his friend‘s ( bad )

25.It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one.? ( easy )?

26.My house is ________ to the farm than yours.( far )

27.My work is more important than yours.Your work is ________ than mine.( important )

28.Climbing this hill is _________.Climbing that hill is ________.Climbing Mt.Everest is _______ of all.?( dangerous )

29.Mt.Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc.( high )

30.My mother drives very carefully.She is a _________ driver than my father.( careful )。

31.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever)。

32.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁)。

33.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

34.John‘s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

35.The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

36.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

37.The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

38.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her cla.

39.She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

40.This dre is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

(三)翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can‘t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。

This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.

5.他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。

The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.

第13篇:形容词、量词

苏教版小学一年级语文下册形容词、量词

一、填上合适的形容词

(美丽)的春天 (柔柔)的春风 (细细)的春雨 (柔嫩)的小草

(雪白)的梨花 (红红)的杏花 (粉红)的桃花 (翠绿)的竹子

(嫩生生)的娃娃 (浅褐色)的外衣 (宽阔)的海洋 (欢乐)的海洋

(明亮)的眼睛

(鲜红)的气球

(美丽)的世界

(响亮)的歌声

(无边)的草原

(黑黑)的头发

(雪白)的羽毛

(蓝湛湛)的天空

(快乐)的小鸟

(鲜艳)的红领巾

(晶亮)的冰花

(碧绿)的莲子

(闪闪)的星星

(灿烂)的阳光

(明亮)的小池塘 (响亮)的鞭声

(宁静)的黎明

(高大)的松树

(绿色)的羽毛

(长长)的鼻子

(呼呼)的北风

(鲜艳)的红旗

(灵巧)的双手

(蓝蓝)的天空

(雪白)的棉花

(充足)的水分 (长长)的睫毛(火红)的太阳(弯弯)的小船(闪亮)的珍珠 (五彩)的世界(淡淡)的清香(动听)的歌声(热烈)的掌声(欢乐)的羊群(疯狂)的公牛(雪白)的头发(发光)的萤火虫(黄色)的嘴巴(硬硬)的嘴巴 (绿茵茵)的树木 (碧澄澄)的小河(漂亮)的菊花(美丽)的荷花 (聪明)的头脑(勤劳)的双手(圆圆)的眼睛(弯弯)的小河(碧绿)的叶子(火红)的太阳(青青)的小草(混浊)的泥水(好学上进)的孩子 (美丽)的东方明珠 (雪白)的云 (快乐)的小鱼

(快乐)地成长 (兴致勃勃)地观看 (好奇)地问 (大声)地说

(难为情)地说 (细心)地询问 (打)篮球 (打)排球

(踢)足球 (掷)铁饼 (掷)铅球 (掷)标枪

绿油油的树 红润润的小手高远的蓝天 亮晶晶的眼睛弯弯的小路 透明的翅膀 轻轻的步子 香甜的水果 金黄的稻子 高高的楼房 盛开的鲜花 碧绿的叶子 大大小小的鱼黑灰色的身子词语搭配

满意的笑容 美丽的风景 胖乎乎的小手 小小的鸟蛋 凉凉的鸟蛋 大大小小的船 长长的小路 高高的杨树 美丽的小路 很美很美的水花 青青的山 绿绿的草坪 美丽的夏夜 精彩的球赛 可口的松果 有趣的问题 闷热的天气 绿油油的荷叶 雪白的贝壳 青青的小虾 金黄的落叶 红红的太阳 多彩的季节 美丽的家乡 雪白的棉花 碧绿碧绿的菜地 宽宽的街道 鲜艳的红领巾 美丽的衣裳 美丽的鲜花 高兴的表情 可恶的蚜虫 圆圆的小虫 雪白的棉花 成熟的桃子 结实的玻璃砖 各种各样的船 轻巧的桥 大大的脑袋 长长的尾巴 碧绿的衣裳 雪白的肚皮

欢快的歌 热心的大象 高高的树

二、填上合适的量词

一(声)春雷 一(位)骑手 一(方)田埂 一(棵)松树 一 (列) 火车 一(台)电脑 一(束)鲜花 一(只)眼睛 一(手)好字 一(场)比赛 一(片)草原 一(块)石碑 一(阵)台风 一(场)雷雨 一(张)竹椅 一(张)桌子 一(把)蒲扇 一(片)森林 一(把)伞 一(粒)种子 一(面)红旗 一(座)雕像 一(朵)白云 一(朵)冰花 一 (朵) 荷花 一 (叶) 扁舟 一 (缕) 炊烟 一(只)青蛙 一(只)小鸟 一(片)枫叶 一 (片) 丹心 一 (颗) 莲子 一(颗)明珠 一(颗)珍珠 一(个)巨人 一(个)脚印 一(块)草坪 一(块)石头 一(条)小河 一(条)银河 一(条)林荫道 一(条)渔 一 (种) 神情 一(道)闪电 一 (出) 新戏 一 (艘) 军舰 一(头)牛 一(匹)马 一(盏)灯 一(封)信 一(件)衣服 一 (轮) 明月 一(张)纸 一(双)手 一(只)手 一(盆)水 一(口)气 一(只)羊 一(座)山 一 (顿) 晚餐 一 (则) 新闻 一(支)护林军 一(座)广播电视塔

量词练习

一(句)话 一(项)练习一(顶)帽子、帐子 一(碗)饭 一(架)飞机、钢琴 一(挺)机枪一(盏)台灯 一(座)小岛 一(朵)浪花 一 (首) 歌曲 一(只)松鼠 一(片)青天 一(颗)星星 一(块)木板 一(条)小鱼 一 (道) 风光 一(艘)飞船 一(阵)风 一(朵)花 一(座)桥 一 (节) 车厢 一(幅)油画 一(则)寓言一(列)火车一(床)被子一(篇)文章一(栋)楼房

一(点)意见 一(手)好字 一(件)衣服、事情 一(束)鲜花

一(株)紫丁香 一(朵)花、云

一(杯)水、茶 一(匹)马、布 一(阵)风、雨 一(扇)门、窗 一(节)车厢、课 一(本)字典、书 一(幅)地图、画 一(支)粉笔、铅笔、烟 一(艘)轮船、舰艇 一(声)问候、祝福 一(份)工作、文件 一(场)比赛、雨、戏

一(条)小鱼、小河、道路、狗、裤子、小船一(滴)眼泪、汗水 一(根)竹子、木棍、线

一(座)城市、大山、桥、假山、灯塔一(台)电视、电脑、电扇 一(道)题目、闪电

一(粒)种子、石子、粮食

一(首)诗、歌 一(口)水缸、气 一(副)手套、眼镜 一(辆)汽车、摩托车、自行车一(间)卧室、屋子 一(种)方法、本领一(滴)眼泪、汗水、尾巴 一(位)同学、老师、家长、朋友

一(门)功课、心思、大炮

一(片)树叶、草地、蓝天、西瓜、心意 一(个)夜晚、书包、池塘、小孩、数字、西瓜 一(颗)石子、星星、珍珠、糖果、话梅、葡萄

一(只)小船、气球、篮球、乌鸦、小鸟、羊、老鼠、鸭、鸡、鹅、老虎、苹果、

一(头)牛、猪、大象 一(串)珍珠、香蕉、葡萄、钥匙 一(棵)小草、树 一(双)筷子、眼睛、鞋子、袜子、手 一(张)桌子、板凳、床、照片、试卷、报纸、嘴巴 一(把)椅子、扇子、尺子、雨伞、小刀、钥匙、勺子 一(块)石头、黑板、面包、橡皮 一(群)羊儿、鸭子、人 一(轮)明月、红日 一(堆)土、肥料 一(弯)新月

第14篇:形容词教案

形容词 教案

教学时间:2014/11/06

教学地点:322教室

教学对象:HSK二级生 交际目标:形容词的用法

语言点: 形容词作谓语、形容词作定语、形容词比较句及最高级 难点: 最高级“最”的用法 教学工具:幻灯片、板书

教学方法:授课法、交际法、练习

一、基本教学步骤

(一)复习:时态复习“着”“了”“过”“在/正在”

(二)新课

1.学习生词,反复朗读

xīn

jiù

zǎo

wǎn

kuài

màn

duì

cuò

yuǎn

jìn

近lâi

mánɡ

chánɡ

duǎn

jiǎn dān

ɡāo xìnɡ

kuài lâ

xìnɡ fú

piào liɑnɡ

简 单

快 乐

hǎo

kàn

hào

chī

hǎo

wán

hǎo tīnɡ

nán

kàn

nán

chī

nán

wán

nán tīnɡ

yánsâ

hónɡsâ

bái sâ

hēi sâ

lǜ sâ

fěn sâ

颜色

红色

白 色

绿 色

粉 色

2.形容词谓语句: subject.+(adv.)+adj

例:她漂亮。

她很/非常漂亮。

他来得晚.

他来得非常晚。

举例造句练习

3.形容词作定语

adj +de (的)+

:简单

快乐

幸福

白色

好听

简单的

快乐的

幸福的

白色的

好听的

简单的题

快乐的人

幸福的家庭

白色的衣服

好听的音乐 例句:

这个题很简单

这是一个很简答的题。 那个家庭很幸福。 那是一个幸福的家庭。

这个音乐好听。

这是一个好听的音乐。

这件衣服是白色的。 这是一件白色的衣服。

学生造句练习: 1.这个电影很好看。 2.这些蛋糕很好吃。

3.好吃的苹果。

4. 好玩儿的狗。 4.她是一个聪明的女人。

Question:她是一个什么样的女人 ?

(什么样?

这样/这样的、那样/那样的)

5.爸爸喜欢红色的鞋子?

Question: 爸爸喜欢什么颜色的鞋子?

6.他是一个快乐的人?

Question:他是一个什么样的人?

7.这是一件白色的衣服。

Question:

Ansewer: 白色的。

(三)比字句

A比 B + adj./verbos de opiniâo

A没有Badj./verbos de opiniâo

今天比昨天热。

昨天没有今天热。

莫桑比克的天气比中国的天气好。

汤姆比他爸爸高。

我比汤姆喜欢京剧。

他们比你吃得多。

他说汉语比汤姆说得好。

练习: 教师设置情景,引导学生用“比”和“没有”说句子。

情景:我的衣服50元,妈妈的衣服80元。

艾迪吃了很多饭,凯丽只吃了一点。

今天天气晴(claro),明天天气阴(nublado)。

我比他喜欢听音乐。

他----?

小丽今年10岁 。我弟弟今年5岁。

(四)最

最(zui)+adj./verbos de psicologia

Na lingua chinesa,esta estrutura e usada para exprear o grau superlativo do respectivo adjetivo ou dos verbos de psicologia correspondentes.

例:这三件衣服里,妈妈的衣服最贵。

在班级里,我最高。 哥哥最喜欢冬天。 我最喜欢吃米饭。

在我家,我爸爸每天最忙。

强化练习:请根据实际情况回答老师的问题。 1.你觉得我们班谁最高?

2.你觉得我们班谁最漂亮/谁最帅? 3.你最喜欢哪个季节(season)? 4.你最喜欢吃/喝什么? 5.你最喜欢做什么? 6.你最不喜欢什么东西?

(五)阅读课文

作业:重新做H21332试卷,下堂课讲解。

第15篇:英语形容词

英语形容词修饰的排列次序

一、大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别

二、大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。限:限定词。the, my, a, this…

描:描绘性形容词。brave, beautiful, lovely, nice… 大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。big,large,small… 形:形状。round,square…

龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young,old,new… 颜:颜色。red,blue,green…

籍:国籍、地区、出处。Chinese,America,Japanese… 物:物质材料的形容词。golden,wooden,wax… 类:表示类别、用途。medical,chemical,writing… 例:一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌 A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套

A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.

三、限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后排; “限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。 “大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如:round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如:medical, college,writing desk,police car等。

四、县官行令杀国材。

县,表示限定词;官,指的是冠词;行,表示性质的定语;令,表示年龄;杀,表示颜色;国,表示国籍;材,表示材料。

五、熟记规则:大小形状和新老,颜色国际出(处)材料

①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。例如:a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。 those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses

六、专业记忆:OPSHACOM

品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。 OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下:

OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible,horrible,lovely,silly,

SH---size &shape表大些形状的词。如 long,short,round,square等。 A---age表新旧的词。如new,old等。

C---colour表颜色的词。如red,black,purple,brown,yellow等。

O---origin表产地的词。如Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese 等。 M---material表材料的词。如leather,gla,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等。 1 各修饰词(即形容词)可有缺项,但顺序不变。如:a small Swi watch。 2 当表大小(或长短)的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小(或长短)在前,形状在后。如:a large square table。

3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。 4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。(数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用) 5 分词最*近所修饰的名词。如:his new Japanese timing device;three scottish handmade skirts。

七、口诀法:“美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”

注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料

第16篇:形容词顺序

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如:

a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car

典型例题:

1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two

答案:C。由\"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词\"的顺序可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。

2) One day they croed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old

答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---- It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.(高考题)

A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last

答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,如those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。

另给你送条顺口溜以便好记忆:县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词)令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词)才(材料质地等形容词)。

a newly-built red brick building, an expensive blue cotton dre

第17篇:形容词教案

幼儿园小班语言活动教案--有趣的脸

一、活动目标

1.学习单词“happy”、“sad”、“angry”,并理解词语的意思 2.能用“they’re „„”造句 3.喜欢学习新单词

二、活动重难点

活动重点:学习单词“happy”、“sad”、“angry”,并理解词语的意思 活动难点:能用“they’re „„”造句

三、活动准备 (一)物质准备

1.教具:“happy”、“sad”、“angry”三种表情的图片各1张,与三种表情相应的挂图各1幅,布置一面墙。

2.学具:与三种表情相应的图卡每人1张。 (二)知识经验准备

谈话活动中了解幼儿高兴、伤心、生气的意思。

三、活动过程

(一)出示三张表情图片,激发幼儿兴趣

教师:今天老师请了三个宝宝来我们班,他们分别是什么呢?我们鼓鼓掌把他们请出来好不好?出示三张表情图片

(二)教师示范,引导幼儿学说“happy”、“sad”、“angry”并理解意思 教师:看看这是什么呢?(幼儿回答)哦,原来是高兴的脸,伤心的脸,生气的脸三个宝宝,那他们分别是高兴、伤心、生气是不是?今天啊我们不说高兴、伤心、生气,老师来教你们另外一种读法好不好?分别出示高兴、伤心、生气的表情让幼儿学说“happy”、“sad”、“angry”,多次反复的练习

(三)出示挂图,教师示范说“they’re„„”,让幼儿跟读

教师:先看看第一幅图,看看他们在干什么呀?他们的表情是怎样的呢?请用刚刚老师教你们的另一种语言来回答。原来是“happy”啊,那我们应该说:“they’re happy”,

(三)幼儿操作

1.请幼儿仔细观察自己桌上的图画,要求边看边讲述图画的内容。 然后,根据图中人物的表情,用一句完整的话说出来。(帮助语言能力差的幼儿学说话) 2.请个别幼儿在集体前,把自己图画的内容用一句话说出来。 (四)教师小结:表扬大胆想像和发言的幼儿,并教育幼儿学习控制自己的情绪,学习做事之前要先动脑筋想一想。

(五)延伸活动:请幼儿把手上的图画贴在与图上表情一样的娃娃下面。

四、各领域渗透 社会:利用日常谈话时间,教师引导幼儿讨论在本班发生在自己身上的事情,鼓励幼儿说出自己的想法。通过练习,培养幼儿大胆完整地发言与说话。

五、生活中渗透 家长鼓励幼儿学习做一些力所能及的事情,并引导幼儿说出做事的想法,培养幼儿辨别是非的能力。

六、环境中渗透 在活动室内张贴各种表情的头像。

七、家庭中渗透 要求家长给孩子讲一些高兴和伤心的事情,教育孩子要保持好心情。

第18篇:形容词教案

形容词

一、教学目标: 形容词的学习运用

二、教学重点:

1、教会学生掌握形容词的概念、用法(做定语和表语)。

2、形容词的比较级、最高级运用、变化规则。

三、教学难点:

1、形容词的比较级、最高级运用、变化规则。

四、教学过程:

1、Greeting 可通过提问天气、心情等引出形容词。

2、Roll call

3、Review

4、Proce (1)形容词概念:修饰人或物(名词和代词),并表示人或物的性质、特征的词。

(2)用法:做定语、表语,修饰名词或代词。 形容词的用法: A、做定语(名词之前)

例如:He is a cute boy.他是一个可爱的 男孩。 形容词 名词

I have a blue bag.我有一个蓝色的 书包。 形容词 名词 B、做表语(be动词之后)

例如:The room is clean.这个房间很干净。 be 形容词

They are thirsty.他们口渴。 be 形容词

(3)形容词原级、比较级和最高级的学习运用(形容词规则、不规则变化)。

A、形容词的比较等级: —原级表示双方程度相同或者不同

—比较级表示两者间某一个“更...”或“较...” —最高级表示三个或三个以上某一个“在...最...” —形容词的比较级和最高级变化(规则、不规则) B、形容词同级比较(肯定、否定) 形容词同级比较:

肯定结构:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B 表示A和B一样。。。 否定结构:A+be动词+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示A不如B一样。。。 (4)形容词最高级的用法(范围内最。。。的比较) C、形容词最高级用法:

表示三个或者三个以上的人或事物进行比较,用最高级。 结构:A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表示最。。。 变化规则总结:

规则一:一般情况加er 或est 规则二:以不发音的e结尾加r或st 规则三:辅音加y结尾改y为i加er 或est 规则四:单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母加er或est 规则五:部分双音节或多音节词前加more或most 不规则变化(两好两坏两多,一远一老一少)

五、教学手段:

举例造句、句型替换、PPT教学

六、教学检测: 课堂提问、课后还课

七、学生分析

八、作业 教材课后练习

九、教学反思

第19篇:风格形容词

风格形容词

节选自《顾问式整体形象设计师》发型量身订制

文/ 驰峰

风格是由风格元素构成的,而风格元素又包括轮廓、质感与量感三大要素,包括人物风格、发型风格、服饰风格在内,都是通过对人物、发型、服饰的轮廓、质感与量感进行分类的。将人物、发型、服饰轮廓进行曲线型、中间型、直线型,以及质感硬朗型、中间型、柔和型,量感进行大量感、中量感、小量感的划分就会得到九型基本风格.九型基本风格包括女士九型风格与男士九型风格。对与发型师来说,风格体现了人或者发型或者服装的神态,而风格神态恰恰是由风格形容词表现出来的,发型师在为顾客设计发型时,必须要对顾客风格或发型风格做出精确定位,才能将技术与发型与顾客架起一座沟通桥梁,因此发型师必须对不同风格形容词做到有效理解。

一、九型女士风格形容词

(一)可爱型风格形容词

可爱型风格形容词有可爱的、年轻的、少女的、活泼的、甜美的、乖巧的。

(二)优雅型风格形容词

优雅型风格形容词有优雅的、淑女的、典雅的、品味的、飘逸的、端庄的。

(三)浪漫型风格形容词

浪漫型风格形容词有浪漫的、女人的、性感的、热烈的、妩媚的、迷人的。

(四)时尚型风格形容词

时尚型风格形容词有时尚的、潮流的、个性的、标新立异的、与众不同的。

(五)柔美型风格形容词

柔美型风格形容词有柔美的、自然的、朴素的、休闲的、随意的、亲切的

(六)华丽型风格形容词

华丽型风格形容词有华丽的、成熟大气的、醒目的、夸张的、奢华的、引人注目的。

(七)纯洁型风格形容词

纯洁型风格形容词有纯洁的、青春的、小家碧玉的、轻快的、天真的、直率的。

(八)知性型风格形容词

知性型风格形容词有知性的、古典的、理智的、一丝不苟的、正统的、高贵正式的。

(九)现代型风格形容词

现代型风格形容词有现代的、硬朗的、摩登的、厚重的、大气的、强烈的。

二、男士九型风格形容词

(一)阳光型风格形容词

阳光型风格形容词有 阳光的、开朗的、可爱的、活力的、朝气的、稚气的。

(二)儒雅型风格形容词

儒雅型风格形容词有儒雅的、文质彬彬的、稳重的、温文尔雅的。

(三)浪漫型风格形容词

浪漫型风格形容词有浪漫的、幽默的、结实的、憨厚的、风度翩翩的。

(四)时尚型风格形容词

时尚型风格形容词有时尚的、超前的、另类的、叛逆的、与众不同的。

(五)自然型风格形容词

自然型风格形容词有自然的、潇洒的、随意的、亲和力的、无距离感的、亲切的。

(六)华丽型风格形容词

华丽型风格形容词有的、纯在感强的、风风火火的、成熟大气的、隆重的。

(七)前卫型风格形容词

前卫型风格形容词有前卫的、帅气的、冷酷的、英俊的、锐利的、好动的。

(八)古典型风格形容词

古典型风格形容词有古典的、英伦的、知性的、绅士的、正统的、正式的。

(九)硬朗型风格形容词

硬朗型风格形容词有硬朗的、现代的、霸气的、强悍的、不可战胜的、冷气逼人的。

第20篇:形容词练习

(一) 写出下列形容词的比较级与最高级形式: 1.long _____ ______

2.wide ______ _______

3.fat ____ _____

4.heavy____ ______

5.slow ______ _______

6.few____ _____ 7.little______ _____

8.old _____ _______

9.far____ _____

10.strong _____ ______

11.happy_____ ______

12.beautiful____ ____ 13.good _____ ______

14.bad _____ ______

15.cheap _____ ______

16.many _____ ______

17.much _____ ______

18.big____ _____ (二)选择正确的答案

1.Which is __ season in Beijing?

I think it’s spring.

A.good

B.well

C.best

D.the best 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be.Something must be done to it. A.very good

B.much better

C.rather than

D.even worse 3.I feel __ better than yesterday.

A.more B.very C.the D.far 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.

A.all the countries

B.every country

C.any country

D.any other country 5.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.

A.worse

B.Bad

C.badly

C.worst 6.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.

A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 7.the population of America is__ than that China

A.smaller

B.Larger

C.le D.large 8.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.

A.better

B.best

C.very

D.well 9.Hainan is a very large island.It’t the second__ island in China.

A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.most large 10 .A horse is __ than a dog.

A.much heavy

B.more heavier C.much heavier

D.more heavy

参考答案

一.1.longer

the longest

2.wider the widest

3.fatter

the fattest

4.heavier the heaviest

5.slower

the slowest

6.fewer the fewest

7.le the least

8.older the oldest(elder

the eldest ) 9.farther the farthest(further the furthest) 10.stronger the strongest

11.happier the happiest 12.more beautiful

the most beautiful 13.better

the best

14.worse the worst

15.cheaper

the cheapest

16.more

the most 17.more

the most

18.bigger the biggest

二.1D 2D

3D

4D

5A

6D

7B

8B

9C

10C

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