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公共英语证书(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-05-19 12:00:07 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:公共英语学习心得

全国公共英语等级考试技巧心得

全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试的重点同四六级有所不同,它主要考查交际能力,但并不完全排斥对语言知识(语法、词汇等)的考查。PETS考查的内容包括:听力、语言知识、阅读、写作、口语。要想在PETS中取得好成绩,首先,考生要对自己的能力有个估价, 根据自己的英语水平选择参加其中任何一个级别的考试。

PETS不具有评价普通中学和大学校内英语教学水平的功能,拒绝向考生的教学或辅导单位提供考生成绩;因此,考生应该实实在在的通过各种方法在平时努力提高自身的英语水平。做到“心中有货”, 自然考试的时候就会游刃有余。当然,采取好的应试策略对于取得一个优异的成绩也是相当重要的。那么, 考生该如何提高自己的实际英语水平和应试能力呢? 以下,笔者根据自己的实际经验对PETS考试中的听力、阅读理解和口语提出几点看法,希望对渴望在PETS中取得优异成绩的考生有所帮助。

一、听力部分

听力部分在100分的原始分就占20分, 而其加权占了30%, 可见PETS对听力的重视。

提高听力的水平,必须多听;要听就必须有合适的听力材料,有恰当的练习方法。一般说来,在学习第二语言时,一个人的听力和他的阅读能力相比往往差了一些,因此选择听力材料相对容易。听力材料可以分三部分:来源:考试大

一是各种考试真题和模拟题的录音带;二是英美新闻或广播专题;三是趣味英语。不管选什么,选材不易过难,因为那样会挫伤练习听力的兴趣和积极性; 但也不能太容易,因为什么都听懂了,就起不到练习的效果。因此,要选那些大部分都能听懂,但又不能完全听懂得内容,反复多听几篇,最后争取全听懂。

各级的PETS考试对听力的要求不同,对不同的级别采取不同的复习策略。例如,PETS三级对听力的要求是考生理解事实性信息的能力(A部分)和理解总体和特定信息的能力(B部分),这就要求考生掌握在交际场合各类听力测试题的解题方式,如人物关系的判断、谈话发生地点时间的推理、对话所谈论事件的判断、对未来的推测、说话者寓意的判断、原因的推断、计算等。

提高英语听力的水平单靠“听”是不能解决问题的,个人的听力水平的高低与其掌握的词汇量、对语法结构的熟悉程度、知识面、理解能力甚至阅读速度等都密切相关。考生平时应注意全面提高自身英语各方面的水平。

二、阅读理解

阅读理解考察考生获取信息的能力,这部分的内容在PETS的各级考试中都占相当的部分。要提高阅读理解部分的得分,考生必须提高英语的阅读能力。许多考生对于如何有效提高阅读水平和应试能力感到茫然和困惑,主要的原因在于大部分的考生将阅读理解简单的理解为词汇加语法,认为只要掌握了这两者,也就解决了阅读问题。那么,该如何提高自己的阅读水平呢?

首先, 考生在平时要注意运用正确的阅读方法, 要培养浏览、查找、预测、研读和宏观把握文章内容结构的能力。其次, 要注意解题技巧的培养。

再次, 考生应根据考试的级别采取有针对性的练习,例如,在PETS三级考试中,阅读理解部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。A节3篇文章15题,选项为4选1,考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。B节1篇文章5题,考生须从7个选项中排除两个干扰项,将正确的概括 与5段文字逐一搭配成对。这是考查考生理解文章的主旨要义的能力。在复习阅读理解部分时要有针对性,首先要复习理解文中的具体信息,并能根据上下文推测文中的生词。

平时训练时,要选择几本适合自己的阅读教材,在学习过程中要培养好的阅读习惯,不仅用眼,更要用脑去读,做到积极主动地阅读。用头脑去分析、整理所读到的内容,这是有效阅读的根本所在,也是阅读的最高境界。

三、口语

要获得教育部考试中心颁发的合格证书,不仅笔试成绩要合格,同时必须参加相应级别的口试。口试满分5分,3分以上(含3分)为合格。要使口试取得好成绩,平时必须张大口讲; 要讲口语, 首先要背一些容易记、不容易忘的句子; 其次,要选一本合适的教材,如目前流行的《随心所欲说英语》、《大嘴说英语》等。

同时, 对PETS的不同级别采取不同的应试策略,以第三级为例,口试部分由A、B、C节组成。A节考查考生提供个人信息--包括回答有关日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。B节考 查考生就信息卡上的图片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。C节要求考生就 信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述,之后另一考生就同一话题阐述个 人观点。针对这些特点, 口语的复习要做好两方面的内容。

考生们应该知道,几乎所有的主考老师都非常友好,都希望你成功。应做到尽量放松,把自己的每一个动作、行为都视为正常的行为。不要为自己第一次出现的停顿而感到紧张,而要集中精力想一下自己要说什么样的内容。否则,就可能出现越来越多的停顿而使考试无法进行。

说来惭愧,尽管以较好的分数通过了PETS-5考试,我从头到尾,认真做过的模拟题也就只有两套——当然,这也从一个侧面说明了:准备英语考试,少做题才是硬道理。

WHY?

曲刚在《走出学英语的迷茫》里,有一段妙趣横生的文字,对这个问题,做了最好的说明,摘抄如下:

“我的汉语水平在中国人里可算是一流,我可以一分钟课都不用准备就滔滔不绝地给别人讲两个小时的讲课,而且讲座中还常常有精彩之处被掌声打断。然而我的汉语水平也有软肋,这个软肋常搞得我焦头烂额,频频出丑,每每遇到这个软肋,我讲的汉语就会张口结舌,上句不接下句,就会耿耿于怀而不敢懈怠焉。

这个软肋就是两个可恨的成语,就是“果不其然”和“每况愈下”,这两个恶梦般的成语恐怕要惊扰我一生了。曾几何时,我遇到了一个让我倒霉的办公室的同事,他与我关系甚好,可谓形影不离,但他就是有一个毛病,就是总说错两个成语,一个是“果不其然”,一个是“每况愈下”,他还偏偏就愿意用这两个成语,每当用这两个成语时,他总是说成“果其不然”和“每愈况下”,好心的我不知道给他纠正了多少次,有时甚至一天就要纠正好几次,后来我恼火了,干脆破口大骂他没脑子,他被骂得狗血淋头,便长了脑子,知错要改了。可糟糕的是他并不是一下子就改过来了,而是一会改过来一会改不过来,这样他的嘴里便交替出现了“果不其然”和“果其不然”,“每况愈下”和“每愈况下”,仅仅三两日,就搞得我们全办公室的人都晕了,开始时大家还能分辨出哪个是对的哪个是错的,他说对了就表扬他一下,他说错了就抨击他一下,可到了后来谁也搞不清哪个是对的哪个是错的了,以至于大家为此相互争执起来,于是有人翻开了字典,查到了正确的那个,并把它打印出来贴在墙上,由办公室的领导当众宣布正确答案,命令大家以后只许说正确的那个,不许说错误的那个。总算拨乱反正了。可好景不长,没过多久大家就发现,领导宣布正确答案还不如不宣布,因为大家一重视,一紧张,反而更不知道哪个是正确的哪个是错误的了。每当大家滔滔不绝地说话时,每当用到这两个成语时,大家都会情不自禁地停一下,想一想是“果不其然”正确,还是“果其不然”正确,是“每况愈下”正确还是“每愈况下”正确,然后再说出口,到后来大家紧张到干脆害怕这两个成语了,每当说话时都尽量避开说这两个成语,能不说它就不说它。可说来也怪,你越是心里想着不说这个成语,这个成语就越是一不小心就溜哒出来,吓得你魂飞魄散心惊肉跳,到最后简直谈虎色变,要么不敢讲话了,要么一不小心说到了这两个成语,就干脆哑口无言地跳过去,眼睛狠狠地瞪一眼那个招人恨的同事,心里暗骂你个倒霉鬼。 …… ”

套教材,它可以说是非常经典的。由于报5级,所以我直接从第四册开始学习。

首先我把单词读一遍,一是掌握单词的发音,因为我有些音调拿不准,二是有些单词的意思和常用意思不一致,所以要先过一遍。词汇是外语的基础,5级的词汇量应该在6000以上,如果阅读过程中生词率高于30%,考试就没法考了。

然后我习惯大声读一遍课文,为的是增强语感,“文章硬如铁,读来满口血”,文章不读一次,就感觉嘴巴都硬了。读完之后,就借助参考书,逐字逐句的啃课文。主要包括词汇的意思和用法,句子的语法和逻辑结构(这是最重要的!),以及一些时代背景,名人名言等等。为什么要强调语法和逻辑结构呢?我们以第五册第一课第一句话为例:it is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become incresingly difficult once the basic st ructures and patterns of the language have been understood.一句话就占据了3行,而且结构复杂冗长,没有过硬的分析能力,考试时就会手忙脚乱了。所以这一步虽然很烦也很枯燥,但却是必不可少的。我在复习过程中在这一步耗时最多,基本上一天看一课,课后的练习因为时间关系基本没有做,精力都在阅读上了。3册课本共30篇,去掉几篇小说还剩20多篇,一个月基本能看完。这是复习的第一阶段。

第二阶段主要是巩固和提高,每天我固定抽出半个小时读课文,先大声读一遍,培养语感和锻炼发音,读的过程基本不知道课文在说什么,看到的只是一个个的单词,见树不见林。第二遍是默读,读完一句话,仔细地分析它的结构,搞清楚每个成分之间的内在联系,既见树又见林。这一阶段还要进入实战练习,市面上关于 pets的辅导书多如牛毛,可惜质量实在不敢恭维。见过一本王长喜主编的模拟书,里面错误百出,可谓误人子弟。我一直认为,最好的辅导书就是历年真题,可惜pets 5的真题概不流出,所以那些所谓的辅导书就不必太当真了,他们唯一的用处就是让你熟悉考试会有哪些题型。如果真的想做练习,可以拿6级或考研的历年真题来做。

考试前一天睡的不好,八点来到考场,结果几乎到九点半才开考。

第一部分是听力,又分3 part.part1是对话,part2是段子,都是听完后选一个答案。part3是填空,一段话放3遍,要求填补文中抽去的词或短语。个人觉得难度和6级差不多,有些地方稍微快一些。

第二部分是语法填空,一篇文章里面抽掉了若干个词,要求补完(没有选项,不像完型填空!)。这部分一半靠语感,1/3靠语法逻辑,其余靠上下文语境。为什么要强调语感呢?

其实靠逻辑也可以做出来,但需要时间,而考试最缺的就是时间,所以要靠平时多读,凭借语感当机立断。这部分每空只有0.5分,所以千万不要花太多时间,做不出的就放弃,当然也不要乱选,毕竟0.5分也是分,要做到又快又准。

第三部分是大头:阅读,5篇文章,每篇约800词。对阅读的难度一定要有充分认识:把你能想象的最大难度放大十倍,就差不多了(当然对于牛人这句话不适用)。每篇只能看一遍文章就去做题(做的过程可以回头寻找文中的细节)。我就在这方面犯错误了,有一篇文章看了两遍才做,最后就不够时间了。

第四部分是排序,一篇长文章抽去了几段,要从选项中把正确的段落补回去。这种题型对大家比较陌生,而且做到这里,脑子也比较混乱或者转不动了,我也提不出什么好办法,虽然每题有2分。

最后是快速阅读,有3篇文章,每篇800词,10道选择题,都是考文章的细节,难度很小,关键是阅读速度要快。以上是第一卷,到时间后监考人员收卷,再发第二卷作文,这次的作文题目是“多设立职业高中还是普通高中?”,个人觉得pets的作文题目都怪怪的,似乎与4,6级差得比较大,不好写。

中午在广外休息一下,回来教室干坐着等考官叫名。也可以利用这段时间和partner练习一下口语。我和中大附属3院的一个外科gg医生一起考,该gg已经考过一次了,他说口语一般不为难人,关键还是笔试。事实证明了他的话。笔试时先自我介绍,然后各取一个topic进行讨论,再就某个话题共同讨论,我觉得自己发挥很差,能拿到满分5分实在是出乎意料之外,可能是我的发音比较好吧。

最后提出总结几点吧:

1.对pets难度要有充分认识

2.熟悉题型,每部分的应对策略和时间要了然于心

3.考试时间非常紧张,想回头检查基本是不可能的,所以懂的就要在尽可能短的时间里完成,不懂的要学会放弃。考试前一天晚上要休息好,考试那天中午也要尽可能休息好

4.记得带水和食物进考场,考试需要非常充沛的体力。

5.阅读部分是最重要的

推荐第2篇:公共英语三级

公共英语三级介绍

一、课程基本介绍:公共英语三级属于英语的中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息,同时能表达清楚的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

公共英语三级相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语

(二)考试成绩。) 公共英语三级需要经过笔试和口试。口试包括:对话、基本演讲,笔试包括:听力、阅读、写作。

二、学习课程的意义:英语是国际最普遍的通用语言。它被世界上大多数国家作为语言交流的工具。全球化的时代已经来临,贸易的往来,资讯的传递,文化的交流都需要现代人掌握好这一国际语言。我校学习的专业中涉及到物流英语、货代英语及报关英语。而公共英语正是学习最基本的英语知识,只有学习好基础英语,才能掌握好英语的基本技能,从而促进今后专业课更好地学习,也更好地有助于日后就业的需要。

三、如何学好公共英语:公共英语三级分为笔试及口试,在讲课过程中,针对考试需要,做了具体的教学安排。笔试考核的有听力、阅读及写作能力。每次授课都要利用多媒体教室进行课前的听力练习,之后进行阅读练习,细致讲解阅读中的技巧及重点的语法词汇知识。在每周都要进行写作指导,提高学生的写作能力。此外,还进行随堂的模拟测试等检查学生的掌握情况。在口试方面,课堂上增加学生的口语练习,采取各种方法。如提问回答式练习、让学生找搭档做一些看图编对话的练习,以及根据某个主题自由演讲练习等。以便提高学生口语的运用水平。

推荐第3篇:全国公共英语

听力篇

先从听力说起,听力场景涉及到包括教育、借书、还书图书馆等等之类的场景,建议大家迅速提高听力的方法背一些相关的场景词汇,对于场景词汇的掌握,听到这个单词,马上能反映出这道题发生在什么场景里,对你选择题目的时候有很大的帮助。听力的时候大家需要掌握一些场景词汇。其次,迅速提高听力成绩还可以背诵或者掌握一些相关的日常用语以及情景对话当中比较地道的,大家经常说的表达方式,大家可以在平时的复习当中再次温习一下,这样的话会对听力的提高起到一定的作用。正常来说,听力是一个非常缓慢的提高过程,不可能说在短时间内速成,但是在这种情况下,我们遵循的考试规律还是有一定的方法可以让大家提高一定的成绩,给大家两点建议,一个就是背一些场景词汇,第二就是熟悉一下情景用语以及对话的表达方式,这是给大家关于听力部分的建议和意见。

语法篇

英语知识的应用,根据不同级别的难度,不同级别的考生按照级别大纲所要求的难度进行语法复习,现在按照整体来讲,语法知识在整个PETS考卷当中占的比例比较低的,需要考生做的就是简单的复习几个比较重要的语法点,按照大纲来看,比较重要的语法点,还有一些易掌握的词组,这样的话会对完形填空起到一定的提高作用。其次是阅读,阅读出题方式非常有规律,一般是以细节题、主旨题或者推理题这样几点所构成的。因为我们不可能事先对命题的题目有所了解,我们也不可能对题目所涉及的内容有所了解,所以大家能做的就是再次熟悉一下出题的方式以及各个选项之间的区别和联系。当大家对于文章的选择以及选择题的答题确实有很大难度的时候,是否能从一些解题的技巧方点。

写作篇

各个级别的PETS考试都与写作的题型要求是不同的,在不同的题型当中总结出一定的规律,我们说首先写作,有的同学觉得写作是最难提分的,如果让我说,我觉得在三天之内写作是最容易得分的。因为写作部分文体是固定的,大纲有所要求。第二点,写作是可以遵循一定的,比如说三段论或者四段论。还有写作的模板,比如怎样写应用文,怎样写书信体,大家通过背诵一定的范文起到迅速提高的作用。建议大家背诵一些谚语,因为第一部分的文体非常简单,大家可以在很短时间复习至少能够起到文章非常切合题目要求的程度。第二部分大作文,大家首先熟悉一下大作文需要的几点,大家写作文的时候一定要分段,这是

我要提醒考生的。其次在大作文中,应该在三天有限时间之内准备一些比较精彩的,比如说虚拟句、强调句或者是被动语态,有意识地应用这些句式和语法点的变化,会非常得到判卷老师的青睐。这是句子构成需要大家事先准备比较精彩的句子。最后大家可以总结一下总结性的观点,比如说综上所述来表达之类的。作文大家积累一定的精彩的句子以及积累一定的常用表达方式在作文当中是非常有必要的,也是大家在三天之内迅速掌握并且迅速记忆的东西。

完形填空篇

完形填空部分需要大家注意,这里有应试技巧,完形填空一般是比较完整的故事或者比较完整性的议论性文章。这样的题目对我们来说稍微简单一些,有一些像连词或者是否定性的词,需要大家特别加以小心。

需要注意的是在完形填空当中,因为毕竟考察的是语法知识,我们无妨用语法知识这个点取得这个题的胜利。利用你的分析能力以及注意它的连词、注意它的否定词,注意整个文章的逻辑和注意文章的总结和文章的发展,按照这样的逻辑思路去答题,就会收到更好的效果。至于说阅读分两部分,各个级别的题型不一样,在阅读当中,很多同学面临这样的问题,又涉及到讲到第一个问题就是紧张情绪的问题,很多考生在考试当中一直没有缓解,这也是很常见的情况。在阅读当中,大家需要注意的是第一个阅读很重要,因为很多考生读的时候读不进去或者说非常难,没法继续做题了,大家需要注意的是阅读当中一定会出现你所不认识的词,也一定会出现你所不能理解的句子,碰到这样的情况怎么办?继续往下读,就当你不认识的词,你不认识的句子不存在一样,继续往下读,看这两句话有没有关系,或者推理一下,大家要具备一个临场不乱还有推断文章的能力。这需要大家在平时做题过程当中积累的问题,想要在阅读当中投机取巧是非常困难的,因为这是一个积累再加应试技巧的结合。阅读的时候我要提醒各位考生的是一定要注意不要有不想读,不爱读,讨厌阅读的思想。

一、考试简介

全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,在设计过程中它得到了英国专家的技术支持。

全国英语等级考试是面向社会,以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试,是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。由教育部考试中心主办,各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。

英语考试等级根据难度由低到高分为一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级。其中,五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责,其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。

PETS-1:一级是初始级,其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平(PETS-1B是全国英语等级考试的附属级)。全国英语等级考试PETS一级证书

PETS-2:二级是中下级,相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语

(一)、文凭考试基础英语考试成绩)。

PETS-3:三级是中间级,相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语

(二)考试成绩。

PETS-4:四级是中上级,相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的英公共语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。

PETS-5:五级是最高级,相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。

二、考试内容

考试分笔试和口试两部分,内容包括:听力、语言知识、阅读、写作、口语。笔试和口试均合格者,由教育部考试中心颁发给《全国英语等级考试合格证书》。合格证书既可作

为持有者英语能力水平的权威性证明;又可为各地各单位对其所用人才的英语水平提供一个公正、统一的评价尺度。

三、各等级评价目标

PETS1是初始级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警等工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单信息交流,例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息,能适当运用基础的语法知识,并掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS2是中下级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求,同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单对话,例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握2000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS3是中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS4是中上级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要,基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。该级考生应能参与一般性或专业学术话题的讨论,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息。能够就某一观点的正确与否进行争论,详细说明一个问题,一个过程,或一个事件。此外还能就某个一般性问题或所熟悉领域的问题进行阐述,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS5是最高级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究工作的需要。该水平的英语也能满足他们在国内外从事专业和管

理工作的基本需要。该级考生应能就各种话题自如地进行对话与讨论。能就其工作的多方面与他人进行深入广泛的交流,并能进行有效辩论,清楚地阐述自己需求,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握7000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

这五个级别的考试标准建立在同一能力量表上,相互之间既有明显的区别又有内在的联系。PETS对考生听、说、读、写等能力进行全面考查,以语言交际需要为掌握外语的目的,将语言能力分为“接受”、“产出”、“互动”等,根据各种情景和任务,在特定主题和话语下,结合相关的语言行为进行教学或考查。

推荐第4篇:公共英语作文篇

英语作文篇

一、My Favorite Means of Getting Information 1.现代社会获取信息的方式很多 2.我最喜欢的获取信息的方式

In the past, people generally get information from books.But in modern society, we have many ways of getting information.For example, we can get information from TV, cell phones or the Internet.My favorite means of getting information is the Internet.I like it because I can find whatever I need on the Internet.I like it also because it is very fast.Besides, I can keep in touch with my friends on the Internet.I think it\'s the most convenient way of getting information.在过去,人们通常从书里获得信息。但是在现代社会,我们有很多获得信息的方式。例如,我们可以从电视、手机和互联网上获得信息。我最喜欢的信息手段是互联网。我喜欢它是因为我可以在网上找到我想要的一切。我喜欢它也因为它十分快捷。而且,我还可以在网上和朋友们保持联系。我想互联网是获取信息最方便的方式。

二、The Job I Like I like to be a librarian for three reasons.First, a librarian always works in a library where many interesting books can be found.I like reading books very much.So if I become a librarian, I can read books every day.Second, I prefer a neat working place.A library is always bright and clean.I will be happy to stay there all day long.Third, I am a shy and quiet person.I‟m not good at talking with people.Working in a library, I needn‟t talk much.So I can always feel comfortable.

三、

(1) My Ideal Job When I was a little kid, I dreamed of being a scientist who can be well respected in the society.When I was a teenager, I wanted to be a super star who can have a lot of fans.As I grew up, I realized it was impoible to be a scientist or a super star because I was only an ordinary person.So I want to be a salesman since I am good at selling things and I enjoy talking with people.Besides, I like traveling very much and a salesman can travel a lot on busine.I think that‟s my ideal job.

(2) I like to be a librarian.It‟s my ideal job.

First, a librarian always works in a library where many interesting books can be found.I like reading books very much.So if I become a librarian, I can read books every day.Second, I prefer a neat working place.A library is always bright and clean.I will be happy to stay there all day long.Third, I am a shy and quiet person.I‟m not good at talking with people.Working in a library, I needn‟t talk much.So I can always feel comfortable.

四、The Job I Like(my ideal job) I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I‟m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.

五、The Book I Like Best Of all the books I have read, Meditation is the book I like best.It\'s written by a Roman Emperor who is also a philosopher.So this book is full of wisdom.It records his everyday thinking.He told himself to be humble and tolerant.Premier WEN Jiabao likes this book very much.He said that he had read this book for a hundred times.I think everyone should read this book.It\'s not difficult, but very useful.在我读过的书里,《沉思录》是我最喜欢的。这是一位古罗马皇帝写的,他同时也是一位哲学家。因此这本书充满了智慧。这本书记录了他每天的思考。他告诉自己要谦逊、宽容。温家宝总理说他非常喜欢这本书。他说他读过这本书不下百遍。我想每个人都该读一读这本书。它不难懂,但非常有益。

六、My Favorite Book

My favorite book is “Dream of The Red Chamber”.The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love.In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks.From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people‟s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it.So this book is very instructive to people.We should learn more from this book as well as other books.

七、The One I Love Most Ms.Qian is one of the teachers I love most.Ms.Qian was my maths teacher in primary school.She was in charge of our cla.We all liked to attend her claes, because she was active and vivid in teaching.On the other hand, she was very strict with us.If any student wasn\'t attentive in cla, she would have a talk with him after cla.But if anyone had difficulty with his studies, she always did what she could to help him out.I respect Ms.Qian and I\'ll never forget what she did for us.

八、How to Keep Healthy Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is neceary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and le meat.Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one is health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they‟ll greatly improve their health.

九、

(1) How to Keep Healthy Health is of great importance to everyone.But how to keep healthy? There are three things that we can do to keep healthy.First, we should eat plenty of protein foods, vegetables and fruits.On the other hand, we should avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat.Second, we should take proper amount of sleep.Without enough sleep, we will feel tired and angry.We should take and eight-hour sleep each night.Third, we should do a lot of exercise, such walking, running, jumping, swimming, etc.Exercise can improve our health and it can prevent us from gaining weight and being ill.If we can do these things, we‟ll be in good health.(2) Health is of great importance to everyone.But how to be healthy? There are three things that we can do to keep healthy.First, we should eat plenty of protein foods, vegetables and fruits.On the other hand, we should avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat.Second, we should take proper amount of sleep.Without enough sleep, we will feel tired and angry.We should take and eight-hour sleep each night.Third, we should do a lot of exercise, such walking, running, jumping, swimming, etc.Exercise can improve our health and it can prevent us from gaining weight and being ill.If we can do these things, we‟ll be in good health.

十、About Health & Wealth Once there was a man who always wanted to become rich.He worked very hard without taking care of his health.When he was old, he finally became rich, but he soon died of bad health.I think his wealth is totally usele.This is why health is more important than wealth.Without wealth, you can still be healthy.But without health, you can‟t enjoy wealth.Besides, pursuing health is happy, while pursuing wealth is quite tiresome! So I think we should put health before wealth.有个人花了一生时间追求财富。当他老了的时候,终于致富了,但很快就患病死去。他的财富一点也没用。这就是为什么健康比财富要重要。没有财富,我们仍可以拥有健康。但是没了健康,我们无法享用财富。再者,追求健康是快乐的,而追求财富则相当累人了!因此我觉得我们应该把健康放在财富之前。

一、How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies (Difficulties in Studying English) In my English learning, listening and speaking are the biggest problems.How to overcome these difficulties?I think of the saying, „Where there is a will, there is a way.‟ So I made up my mind to listen to VOA Special English or the English tapes every morning.Besides, I often go to the English Corner to talk with strangers in English.I have also bought a grammar book.It helps me with my English study a lot.These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.Now I have made some progre in my English study

十二、My English Study (about English study) English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English cla regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.

十三、My English Study I began to study English when I was 9 years old.I study English in different ways.English jokes make me laugh.English songs make me happy.And talking with foreigners is very interesting.So I like English very much.Of course there are many difficulties learning English.Grammar is really hard for me.It costs me a lot of time.But you can learn it if you make an effort.Now I can read English books.I can visit English websites.I think I will never stop learning English.我从九岁开始学习英语。我用很多方式来学英语。英语笑话让我捧腹大笑。英语歌让我开心。和外国人交谈则非常有意思。所以我很喜欢英语。当然学英语有很多困难。语法对我来说真是很难。花了我很多时间。但你只要努力就能够学会它。现在我能读英语书。我能访问英文网站。我想我永远不会停止学习英语。

十四、Why I Like Learning English(about English study)

Why I like learning English? Firstly, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do busine with foreigners, we need communicate with them in English.Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging.Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.

十五、How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies I have made a lot of improvements in English.The following is my way to overcome the difficulties.Everyday, I do half an hour‟s morning reading to try to pronounce every word out.And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation.Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English cla of STVU to study grammar.The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》.It helps me with my English study a lot.These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.

十六、My Study Plan A new semester is coming, in order to study English well, I make a study plan.First, try to remember 20 words from dictionary everyday.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English cla regularly.Third, form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Fifth, listen to English radio as often as poible to improve my listening.

十七、About Self-study As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important.According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the leon.Third, try to finish the homework after cla.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in cla regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you‟ve learnt as quickly as poible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you‟ve learnt.十

八、About Doing Physical Exercise Doing physical exercises helps everyone to keep healthy.A person who takes exercises spends more energy.The more energy he spends, the more blood he uses, so physical exercises can increase the flow of the blood, which does good to our health.Sports can also make our minds sound.While playing we take our minds off work or study.As a result, our minds are relaxed.Since sports can result in good health, we should take part in sports for a while every day no matter how busy we are.

十九、The Computer Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular.Computers can help different people in different ways.They can help children with leons and homework, help students and scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements.Furthermore, they can aist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship.Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, and etc.Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man.

十、About TV Ads Advertisement Advertisement can be a service to people.First, it is informative, and can help people buy and sell goods.Second, it can widen people‟s knowledge and make people more experienced.Lastly, people can enjoy themselves through programs which advertisements have been put into.Some advertisements, however, are very useful to people, sometimes, even harmful.An advertisement like this, for example, may put thousands of women and girls into trouble.Disillusioned with life, love, marriage? You need help.Phone me.” And the savior gives his phone number to his sheep.In modern times, many advertisements are subjective rather than objective, persuasive rather than informative.The only purpose of these advertisements is to persuade people to buy their poorly-made products.Therefore, it is wise for people to make sure if the advertisements are telling the truth.(134words)

二十一、About Television Television has its good as well as bad sides.It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides leons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people‟s lives.

Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young.Violent movies are shown on TV programs.Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate.Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses.What a big harm.So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.

二十二、My Favorite TV program The News Report has always been my favorite TV program.The News Report contains a large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game.And the most important character is its fast pace.Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program.It is a way of communication.From this program, people can know and understand world affairs.I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.

二十三、My Activities in Leisure Time We spend most of our time on working and studying.But we should also enjoy life in our leisure time.However, some people don\'t know how to spend their leisure time.They spend their leisure time playing online games.When they go back to work, they still feel tired.Leisure time should be used on something that makes you relax.Enjoying music and doing some sports are both good choices.Going to the park is also worth considering.They make you relax and are very meaningful as well.我们的大部分时间都用在工作和学习上。但是在闲暇时间,我们也应该享受生活。然而,有些人不懂得怎样利用闲暇时间。他们用闲暇时间来玩网络游戏。当他们回去工作时,他们仍然觉得疲惫。闲暇时间应该被用来做些能让自己放松的事。欣赏音乐或者体育运动都是很好的选择。去公园也是值得考虑的。它们都能让你放松,同时又很有意义。

二十

四、My Hobby My hobby is reading.I began to read when I was a kid.I read books, newspapers and magazines.Books about history bring you to the past.Books about geography bring you to different places in the world.Newspapers tell you what is happening in the world.So I think reading is a good habit.Reading is like talking with the author.I think we should all make friends with books.And we will learn a lot from them! 我的爱好是阅读。我从小就开始阅读。我读的有书、报纸和杂志。关于历史的书将我们带到过去。关于地理的书带我们到世界各地。报纸则告诉我们世界上正在发生的事件。因此我觉得阅读是个好习惯。阅读就像和作者进行一次对话。我想我们都应该跟书籍交朋友。我们将从书籍中学到很多!

二十五、My Favorite Hobby My favorite hobby is reading.I began to read when I was a kid.I read books, newspapers and magazines.Books about history bring you to the past.Books about geography bring you to different places in the world.Newspapers tell you what is happening in the world.So I think reading is a good habit.Reading is like talking with the author.I think we should all make friends with books.And we will learn a lot from them! 我的爱好是阅读。我从小就开始阅读。我读的有书、报纸和杂志。关于历史的书将我们带到过去。关于地理的书带我们到世界各地。报纸则告诉我们世界上正在发生的事件。因此我觉得阅读是个好习惯。阅读就像和作者进行一次对话。我想我们都应该跟书籍交朋友。我们将从书籍中学到很多!

二十六、My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.I like sports very much.I go running at five clock in the morning.After claes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends.These sports have kept me healthy.At home, I like to sing and play the violin.I practice singing and playing the violin every day.Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best.In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books.There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others.All these books have enriched my knowledge.

二十七、My Favorite Sport Everyone has their own favorite sport, so do I.My favorite sport is basketball.I often play football with my friends in the school.I made friends with many people who like to play basketball.Sometimes I also play it myself.I began playing basketball when I was 9 years old.I like to play basketball because it is exciting and challenging.Playing basketball also makes you healthy and strong.I don\'t wish to become a profeional basketball player.But it can be a good hobby.每个人都有他最喜欢的运动,我也有。我最喜欢的运动是篮球。我经常在学校和朋友一起打篮球。我和许多爱好篮球的人成了朋友。有时候我也自己一个人打。我从9岁的时候就开始打篮球了。我喜欢打篮球是因为打篮球让人兴奋也给人挑战。打篮球也能使你健康、强壮。我并不是指望成为一名专业篮球选手。但是篮球可以是一个不错的业余爱好。

二十八、My Favorite Food I like many different kinds of food.The apple is my favorite food.The apple contains a lot of eential nutrients needed by our body.And it can be found in almost all parts of the world.You can easily get apple at any supermarkets and they are very cheap.As a kind of fruit, apple is very delicious and beautiful.It tastes sweet and has many colors.Girls who want to lose weight often choose apple to be their food.I think we should eat an apple every day.I like food I likes many different foods.The apple is food which I like.The apple contains the basic nutrient which our body needs.And might find nearly in world all areas.You tolerate move may and apple all supermarkets, and they are very cheap.As a fruit, the apple is very delicious and beautiful.It tastes the sweet snack, and has many colors.The wish lo weight\'s girl chooses the apple is their food frequently.I thought that we should eat the apple every day.我喜欢很多种食物。苹果是我最喜欢的食物。苹果含有身体需要的多钟营养素。而且它在世界各地几乎都有。你在什么超市里都能容易地买到,并且十分便宜。作为一种水果,苹果非常美味,也很漂亮。它尝起来很甜,并且有许多种颜色。想要减肥的女生经常选择苹果作为食物。我觉得我们应该一天吃一粒苹果。

二十

九、My Favorite Food I like many different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite.Egg contains a lot of eential nutrients needed by the human body.Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color.Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast.You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too.Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy.In conclusion, egg is my favorite food.

十、My Hometown My hometown is to the northwest of Shanghai.It is a famous beautiful city with a long history.There are many places of interests here.In spring, there are so many beautiful flowers here and there.The whole city is just like a garden, so it attracts more visitors than any other seasons of the year.I like my hometown very much.

三十

一、My Hometown My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai.Haimen is a modern city.There are lots of high buildings in it.Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends.My hometown is a beautiful city.On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable.The weather here is very nice.I like autumn best, for it‟s neither hot nor cold but very cool.I love Haimen.Welcome to my hometown.

三十

二、My Plan for the National Day Holiday (My Plan for the May 1st Holiday)

Nationa l Holiday is coming.There are altogether 7 days, so I need to plan it in advance.Firstly, I plan to have a good rest for the first 2 days when I can have a good sleep and don‟t worry to get up late, and then do a good cleaning of the home.Secondly, I would go to Zhouzhuang, a traditional southern town with my husband for a 2 days‟ trip.I hope I like it.Thirdly, I would fly to Beijing to attend my clamate‟s wedding.These above are my plans for the National Holiday.

三十

三、Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.First, it is useful.As a wirele mobile telephone, it is easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is.Second, it is convenient.Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately.However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages.First, it is expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills.Second, it is also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired.Third, it is alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people health.I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.

三十

四、Living in a Big Family I live in a big family with 4 generations together.There are 5 people in my family.We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other.My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me.My parents both work in a bank.I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much.Every weekday, we are busy with our own busine.But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food.I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.

三十

五、My Family There are seven people in my family.They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I.My father is a busineman.He is busy working everyday.My mother is a housewife.She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us leons everyday.One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school.My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day.We go to the movies every Sunday.How is your family?

三十

六、About Friendship Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With succe achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readine to help.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life. 三十

七、My Best Friend Linda is my best friend.She is 15 years old pretty girl with a round face and two big black eyes.She always has a smile on her face.Every morning, we go to school together.She studies quite well and she is one of the top students in our cla.When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help.We are both interested in music.At weekends, we join the same hobby group and play the violin together.We like each other and enjoy staying together.

三十

八、My Teacher My English teacher is Mi Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face. Mi Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Mi Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our clamates all like her very much.

三十

九、My Clamates Liu Kai is my clamate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl croing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the claroom, the teacher had already begun leon.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.

十、A Day to Remember It was Sunday.Our teacher Mr.Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday.But today we went there to take part in voluntary labor.We got there at nine o‟clock.Mr.Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working.Group One was responsible to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists.I was in Group Three.We went to the children‟s playground and cleaned all the equipment there.We worked very hard.At about eleven we finished work.We all were tired but very happy.I will never forget the day in my memory.

四十

一、My Plan for the Spring Festival Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival.Now this is my plan for the spring festival.The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives.The second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife.The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime.This is my plan for the spring festival.I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.

四十

二、My Dream I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive.Driving is the most meaningful way to meet human being‟s desire of “faster”.What‟s more, driving a car can take me to any place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not.A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable.With rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music played, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air.I love this feeling very much..

四十

三、My Dream My dream is to be a librarian.First, a librarian always works in a library where many interesting books can be found.I like reading books very much.So if I become a librarian, I can read books every day.Second, I prefer a neat working place.A library is always bright and clean.I will be happy to stay there all day long.Third, I am a shy and quiet person.I‟m not good at talking with people.Working in a library, I needn‟t talk much.So I can always feel comfortable.

四十

四、The Chinese New Year “New Year” is a time for good cheer.In China men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year.It is time for rest and refreshment.Busine is suspended for a time.Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy.Each family has its members together for reunion.Friends call on one another.Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people.Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games.The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight.It gives sufficient recreation to people.

你的一位外国朋友给你来信,打算到中国旅游。你给他回信,提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容: 1.接到朋友的来信;

2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由;3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。 Dear Sam: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited by it.You know I mi you so much.In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi‟an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, SummerPalace.Xi‟an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours ever

John

选择一个你想旅游的地点,并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容: 1.说明你想旅游的地点; 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点; 3.描述你的旅行计划。

I always want to go to Italy for a trip.I think Italy is a very interesting place.In Rome, you can see ancient Roman buildings and great cathedrals.You can also enjoy the beautiful scene of Venice.Italian food is also very delicious.This is why I want to go to Italy.My plan is to go to Italy in summer.I will first go to Rome.From there, I will go to Venice.Then I will go to the south of Italy, to enjoy beautiful sunshine and sea! 我一直很想去意大利旅游。我想意大利是个很有意思的地方。在罗马,你可以看到古罗马建筑和雄伟的大教堂。你也可以欣赏威尼斯的美丽风景。意大利食品也是非常美味的。这就是为什么我想要去意大利。我的计划是夏天去意大利。我会首先去罗马。从那里,我会去威尼斯。接着我会去意大利的南部,享受美丽的阳光和海滩!

推荐第5篇:公共英语四级写作

公共英语四级写作与翻译部分

一、写作要领

考生无论遇到哪一类试题,都要仔细审题,根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容,并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲,这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后,要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论,不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面:

(1)内容切题,主题鲜明。

(2)表达清楚准确,条理清晰。

(3)结构完整,衔接流畅自然。

(4)句法正确多样。

(5)用词恰当丰富。

二、方法与步骤

1.提纲

提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是:

(1)计划要写什么。

(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。

(3)如何安排段落。

(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序,要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。

2.依据提纲写作

(1)初稿

在完成提纲安排后,动笔写作的第一步是打初稿,在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数,胸有成竹,经过反复练习后,能够按照提纲安排落笔成文,一气呵成。如果突发奇想,也可修改提纲,顺理成章,但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距,为文章的修改留有余地。

(2)定稿及修改方法

在完成初稿后,修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点:

①内容是否切题,论点是否鲜明,论证是否合理、严密。

②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理,语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误,用词是否恰当。③拼写是否正确,标点符号、大小写是否有错误,有无其他笔误。

PETS-4写作部分考察考生的书面表达能力。全国英语等级考试第四级大纲对考试技能的要求是:PETS第四级考生应能写出多种类型的文章,包括私人和正式信函、备忘录、小结和报告。 同时也能写一般描述性,叙述性和说明性的文章。

三:写作华龙点睛

考生根据提示信息(中/英文)写出一篇160-200词(标点符号不计算在内)的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。

该部分的考试时间为35分钟。满分为20分,所占权重为25%。考生在答题卡2上做答。

(一)命题规律

规律一:

从命题体裁来看,PETS-4写作部分出题体裁大体可划分成两类:一种是给出提纲或者开头句的命题写作(writing based on the given outlines or opening sentences),一种是给出提纲的图画或图表写作(writings based on the visual information or pictures or graphics)。

规律二:

从命题范围来看,PETS-4写作大多为社会热点问题和人们最为关注的问题。这种各样家庭,环境,社会普遍现象为话题的写作成为考察重点。反映了命题人希望考生能够对当今社会热门话题有所关注和思考

的愿望。

规律三:

从出题形式本身来看,命题本身不会给考生制造理解障碍。写作题目易于理解,无论以文字的形式还是以图表,图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。命题不会让考生因为题目中出现的生词或者难以理解的短语而影响正常发挥。

(二)高分对策

英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面,也是语言能力测定的重要手段,衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料,语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述。

书面语言表达一般分为三个过程:思维、组织、表达。先是思维,把要写的东西在脑中思考,这往往是个别的,孤立的一些素材,很凌乱琐碎;因此要对此进行组织,把这些思维作出整理,使其条理、系统化,但这还是较粗糙的,可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误;最后才是表达,把组织过的材料仔细推敲,确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等,这就是写作。上述的三个过程,最难的就是第三个过程,这需要我们有较好的语法知识,掌握一定数量的句型,习惯用语,熟练的写作技巧,这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。

总之,要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。

(三)建议总结

1.阅读优秀范文

首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语,在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透,因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

2.加强练词造句训练

其次,要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式还有,要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

3.用英语写日记 考试大论坛

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助,在游泳中学会游泳,只有多练习才能练好。

总之,平时学习语言素材积累多了,体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高,到作文下笔时就会得心应手,水到渠成。

4.注意比较中英文表达的区别,使语言更加地道。

由于语言不通,中英文的思维方式也有很大不同,表现在被动语态,对时间空间概念的描述等各方面。因此,英文写作的一大技巧就是使用更加符合英美人思维方式的表达方式。在此,我们为考生精选了10个句子,考生注意仔细体会中英文表达法的区别。

推荐第6篇:硕士生公共英语教学大纲

课程编号:M09001

1硕士生公共英语

General English Courses for Master Students

一.总学时: 64

二.学分:3

三.先修课程:

大学英语

四.教学目的:

本课程坚持从实际出发、学以致用的原则,进一步提高学生英语综合运用能力及文化素质,使他们熟练面授学时: 64 其它学时: 掌握并运用英语这门工具,进行本专业的学习、研究和国际交流,适应社会经济发展和国际化进程的需要。本课程将着力提高学生英语的输出能力,即说、写和译的能力:“说”不仅局限于一般的日常对话能力,还包括出席国际会议、发表学术观点、公开演讲等交流、交际能力。“写”的能力也超出写作小品文、考试作文的圈子,还包括学术论文、各类应用文的写作能力。“译”的能力强调有效查找英文文献及文献翻译能力。

五.考核方式:(请注明各种类型所占比例)

本课程考核由过程性评估和终结性评估组成,过程性评估包括平时作业及课堂表现(占10%)、口语能力(占10%);终结性评估包括期末课程综合考试(占80%) 。期末综合考试由客观题和主观题两部分组成。客观题部分(70%)选用北京市研究生英语学位统一考试试题的客观题部分,包括听力(20%)、词汇(10%)、完型填空(10%) 和阅读理解(30%); 主观题部分(30%)主要测试与本课程所学教材相关的内容,包括翻译(20%)和写作(10%)。

六.课程主要内容:(请注明学时分配)

本课程分为读写译课和听说课.读写译课使用《研究生英语高级教程》,共14个单元,课堂内精讲其中10个单元,第

4、

9、

12、14单元作为学生课后自学单元,老师检查其自学效果。每一单元的课堂教学计划安排4个学时,老师根据课文难易程度灵活安排教学进度。单元主题如下: Unit 1-Waking up from the American dream; Unit 2-Move over, big brother; Unit 3-When ancient artifacts become political pawns; Unit 5-The Rise of green

building; Unit 6-At what cost beauty; Unit 7-How to prepare for a pandemic; Unit 8-Too much too soon; Unit 10-How to live and love in the 21th century; Unit 11-The global food crisis; Unit 13-The new science of happine

听说课使用《朗文英语听说教程》,共12个单元,每单元的教学内容安排2个学时。

七.参考书目:

1.《研究生英语高级教程》, 张敬源,曹红晖,中国人民大学出版社,2010年6月

2.《朗文英语听说教程1》,Michael Rost,南开大学出版社,2003年11月

推荐第7篇:公共英语PETS报名

全国英语等级考试(PETS)报考指南

考试简介|报考条件|报名时间|考试时间|评价目标|考试内容|免考规定|查分方式|注意事项|辅导课程 考试简介

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全国英语等级考试(Public English Test System,简称PETS)是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,在设计过程中它得到了英国专家的技术支持。

全国英语等级考试是面向社会,以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试,是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。由教育部考试中心主办,各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。英语考试等级根据难度由低到高分为一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级。其中,五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责,其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。

PETS-1:一级是初始级,其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平(PETS-1B是全国英语等级考试的附属级)。全国英语等级考试PETS一级证书

PETS-2:二级是中下级,相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语

(一)、文凭考试基础英语考试成绩)。

PETS-3:三级是中间级,相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语

(二)考试成绩。)PETS-4:四级是中上级,相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的英公共语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。

PETS-5:五级是最高级,相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。

报考条件

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根据教育部考试中心有关规定,自2007年9月起,全国英语等级考试不受理义务教育阶段的学生报考,但在2007年上半年一级B考试中,取得笔试或口试单科合格者,可以报名参加2008年上半年一级B考试,仅限报考2007年3月份考试不合格或者没有报考的笔试或口试单科。 报名时间

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PETS:每年一月第二周的周三至周日,可报考一级B、一级、二级、三级;每年七月第二周的周三至周日,可报考一级、二级、三级、四级;具体时间以当年当次通知为准。

报名时间及方式请参见各省教育考试院或自考办通知。

考试时间

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2011年上半年全国英语等级考试(PETS)预计为2011年3月11日、12日举行,最终日期以官方规定为准。

PETS各级别考试时间表

(具体报名时间和地点请咨询当地考试承办机构)

级别/开考时间 上半年

PETS-1B

PETS-1

PETS-2

PETS-3

PETS-4

PETS-5 每年3月的第2个周

六、周日 每年3月的第2个周

六、周日 每年3月的第2个周

六、周日 每年3月的第2个周

六、周日 无 每年6月的第3个周

六、周日 下半年 无 每年9月的第2个周

六、周日 每年9月的第2个周

六、周日 每年9月的第2个周

六、周日 每年9月的第2个周

六、周日 每年12月的第3个周

六、周日

请考生注意:从2006年起,PETS-4级考试时间从每年3月第二个周

六、周日调整至每年9月第二个周

六、周日。全国英语等级考试其他级别的考试时间没有变动。

评价目标

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PETS1是初始级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警等工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单信息交流,例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息,能适当运用基础的语法知识,并掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS2是中下级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求,同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单对话,例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握2000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS3是中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS4是中上级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要,基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。该级考生应能参与一般性或专业学术话题的讨论,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息。能够就某一观点的正确与否进行争论,详细说明一个问题,一个过程,或一个事件。此外还能就某个一般性问题或所熟悉领域的问题进行阐述,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

PETS5是最高级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语水平基本满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究工作的需要。该水平的英语也能满足他们在国内外从事专业和管理工作的基本需要。该级考生应能就各种话题自如地进行对话与讨论。能就其工作的多方面与他人进行深入广泛的交流,并能进行有效辩论,清楚地阐述自己需求,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握7000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

这五个级别的考试标准建立在同一能力量表上,相互之间既有明显的区别又有内在的联系。

PETS对考生听、说、读、写等能力进行全面考查,以语言交际需要为掌握外语的目的,将语言能力分为“接受”、“产出”、“互动”等,根据各种情景和任务,在特定主题和话语下,结合相关的语言行为进行教学或考查。

考试内容

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考试分笔试和口试两部分,内容包括:听力、语言知识、阅读、写作、口语。笔试和口试均合格者,由教育部考试中心颁发给《全国英语等级考试合格证书》。合格证书既可作为持有者英语能力水平的权威性证明;又可为各地各单位对其所用人才的英语水平提供一个公正、统一的评价尺度。 免考规定

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全国英语等级考试(PETS)2级笔试合格者,可以免考自学考试英语

(一)。全国英语等级考试(PETS)3级笔试合格者,可以免考自学考试英语

(二)[可免考英语

(二)的考生同时可免考英语

(一)]。

查分方式

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教育部考试中心提供电话查询分数服务。全国统一电话号码:168-97026

查询时间:原则上考后40天开始

查询办法:考生须按照话音指令输入准考证号码,然后可获知成绩。

注意事项

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1、考生在报名时填写《报名卡》或以其他形式按报名点要求提供相关信息,按规定履行各项手续,随后还要按当地考试机构指定的时间和地点领取《准考证》和《考试通知单》,否则依然无法参加考试。考生报名时要认真核验《准考证》上的信息内容,有错误时应及时要求报名点更改。

2、开考前一天,考生最好先到《考试通知单》上所安排的考试地点,熟悉自己所在的考场。

3、考试时考生应严格遵守《考生守则》并听从监考人员的指导,违反考试规定者将取消其考试成绩。

4、考试前,考生一定要准备好黑色字迹的签字笔以及2B铅笔。考试中,不得使用其他类型的笔。

5、一级B(PETS 1B)---四级(PETS 4)共五个级别考试的报名地点由承办该项考试的省、自治区、直辖市的教育考试机构决定,具体报名时间及地点可向他们咨询。第五级(PETS 5,即原WSK·EPT)的报名地点在全国各WSK考点。

6、PETS考试考生报考不受地域的限制,可以跨地区报考。

7、考生要按时参加考试。笔试考生从8:30开始入场,8:45后不得入场。上午进行的口试考生从8:30开始入场,9:00后不得入场;下午进行的口试考生从13:30开始入场,14:00后不得入场。

8、考生在参加考试时,必须持准考证、考试通知单、本人身份证(或公安户籍部门开具的身份证号码证明、未成年人的户口本、军人武警人员证件)或者护照、港澳台地区的居民身份证等有效证件入场考试,三证缺一不可。

推荐第8篇:公共英语三级口试流程

公共英语三级口试流程

PETS3口语考试分A、B、C三节,测试考生用英语进行口 头的能力。

每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。一名口试教师不参与交谈,专事评分;另一名主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分。专事评分的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之二,主持口试的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之一。

A节:考查考生提供个人信息、回答有关他们日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。B节:考查考生就信息卡上的图

片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。C节:要求考生就信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述,之后另一考生就同一话题阐述个人观点。该节约需4分钟时间。Test skill进入考场的时候,记住一定不要紧张,要面带微笑。应平静地坐在口试教师示意你坐的地方,坐下的时候要自然,坐姿要端正。坐下后,考官会跟你说如下三句话: Could you pa me your mark sheet please? (麻烦你递给我你的记分卡?) May Ihave your name? (我能知道你的名字吗?) My name is„, and this is„ she/he will onlylisten to us. (我是„„,这位是„„,他/她只负责听我们说话。)三句话次序可能会颠倒,但不妨碍大家听懂意思。你须将口试计分卡交给专事评分的老师,然后老师会确认一下计分卡上的信息。随后口试考试正式开始。口试过程中

(1)与口试教师或同伴对话时要保持目光接触,保持自然恰当的表情、手势和形体动作。

(2)作为考生,你应该积极主动,多讲话,切忌一语不发地等着,问一句才答一句(当然也不要说起来没完没了)。对于一般疑问句的问题不要只答“Yes”、“No”,要把句子说完整,把一般疑问句改换成肯定句式,并适当加以简要的解释,不一定非要等到口试教师追问“why”时,再说话。(3)在Part B部分要特别注意两点:

一:是口试教师是不参与讨论的,互动交际在你和另一位考生之间进行,你应该与他/她互相问答、讨论和交换看法,说话的时候应该面对的是他/她而不是口试教师;

二:是你和另一位考生都是来参加考试的,在讨论发言中应保持基本的机会均等。由于是临时组成的搭档,你与对方的英语水平可能会不同,如果他/她为了显示自己的水平、获得高分而不停地说,你可以寻找机会,使用得体的交际语言打断同伴的发言,如“I’m sorry,but I have tointerrupt” “Excuse me,I have to stop you” “Sorry,Ithink.。。”。当然,如果你的同伴比较沉默,你可以用某些特定的语句启发你的同伴开口发言,这样才是良好的交流。这类语句有“This ismy point of view.What do you think” “Do you agree with me” “That’s mypoint.What’s your opinion”等。

(4)考试中应选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来说,否则可能会由于缺乏恰当的词汇而给自己造成麻烦。比如说如果需要回答或描述电视节目或者体育运动方面的问题或图片,选择一种比较容易表述的电视节目或体育运动要比选择你真正喜欢而描述难度比较大的节目或运动现实得多。

(5)回答问题或描述图片内容时要切题,不要说与题目内容无关、意义不大的话。

(6)考试过程当中,面部表情要与口中所说的内容相符合,该严肃的时候严肃、该活泼的时候活泼,否则就会很生硬。 口试结束之后 口试结束后,你应当用英语分别向两位口试教师道谢和告别,给他们留下一个完整的好印象。

公共英语三级口试技巧

1.考生对口试的流程一定要和考官一样熟悉。

总共多少分钟,一共几个阶段,每个阶段会出什么性质的图片或问题,什么时间要求等等。还有就是对考官的“指导用语”要相当熟悉,这些“套话”是所有考官都必须说而且只能说的,考生完全可以把这几句话背下来,这样考官要做什么,要说什么你都有数,不会紧张。

另外一个需要注意的是,考官的指导用语中会有对图片内容的描述,这是至关重要的,因为,PETS考试的图片都是黑白的而且画的非常不规则,想象力不丰富的人有时根本看不出到底画的是什么。而考官会在指导用语中说道:“ candidate A, here is your picture , this picture shows four different ways of keeping fit .....talk to each other ....\"如果考生仔细听考官的这段话,你就可以很容易判断出图片的内容,而且知道你被要求做什么。 2.遵守考官指令。

PETS考试的时间控制比较严格,考官在每一部分开始之前都会告诉你有多少时间完成,“到时候会打断你,不要担心。”有的考生在考官说了“sorry , time is up \"之后,仍然滔滔不绝,极力想在争取一些表现的机会。这种情况下,你只能得到考官再次提醒,并打断。你的举动直接影响到考官对整个流程时间的掌控,不会对你的“锲而不舍”留下任何好处的。

其次,很多考生为了有更多的时间去理解手中的图片或者准备要说的材料,过分自我投入,对于考官的指令不予理睬,考官的最后一句话一般是:“ would you like to begin now ?\",而很多考生对此不置可否,仍然低头沉思在图片的理解当中,这个时候考官会自动开始计时的,考生不确认开始时间会被认为是故意“拖时间”,或者连指导用语也听不懂,那后果可想而知了。 3.与partner之间的互动。

PETS考试时,大部分情况,作为考生,你身边都有一个partner。这个人的水平怎样你是不知道的,也不知道性格怎么样。所以有的考生在进行“talk to each other \"环节的时候,只顾着自己发挥,结果发现身旁那人一句没插上不说,自己根本连续说不了三分钟的英语。其实在这种场合下,有效地和partner互动是非常关键的。

首先可以化解紧张,我们都有体会,当我们自己做一件紧张的事情的时候,如果能拉来另外一个人一起参与,就会感觉好很多。口试也一样, 当你说上两句后,主动转向身旁的人说:“ what do you think ?”或者“what is your opinion ?”这会把你的紧张进行转移,同时也会给自己加分,因为语言互动这本身就是对语言流利使用的表现。 4.对时间的把控。

建议考生在考试前,对3分钟和一分钟以及一分钟半这样的时间段真实地感受一下到底有多长。最好看着表感受一下,因为在考场上,由于紧张,很难拿捏好时间,能够比较精确地估计是很关键的。很多考生在拿到图片后,一下子有了很多想法,意识流源源不断, 即兴发挥,把题目开的很大,想从日常生活一直讲到国际社会,结果说了三句就被考官无情打断,枉费了你的好口才。其实,所有的图片,对考生只有那么几个简单的要求:

首先描述,也就是:what is on the picture ? 是人还是物?在干什么呢?发生的地点是哪里?什么时间?

然后是你的观点,图片上的事情对于你来说是好还是不好, 要不要提倡,为什么等等。这些足够一分半钟了

再谈到另一个问题,就是当你的partner结束一分半钟的讲话后,你需要做半分钟的补充,这个时候更不要想着发挥了,最好的策略是对你partner的内容进行简单“评价”,一般我们会说“well , I agree with him or her,I feel same !......\"或者:“ yeah, she or he is right , we should ....”诸如此类的简单评价有很多,都很实用,因为只有半分钟,你什么不说很可惜,说的多了有会被打断,当然也有可能你根本没有听懂你身旁的人讲了什么,妄加评论会出笑话的。

如果你身旁的人水平很低,根本就没说什么,那你的半分钟就直接说:“I think this picture shows *****, in my opinion , we should ......\"要简洁,保证您在半分钟内完成你的陈述。

推荐第9篇:公共英语三级口试话题

公共英语三级口试话题

话题内容:

1.2.3.4.May I introduce my friend sally to you , Smith ? How do you do , Smith ? Pleased to meet you , Sally .See you tomorrow .Goodbye.See you later .5.Your name , please, Sir\\Madam? Your number , please , Sir\\Madam? 6.Thank you very much.

You are welcome.

Thanks.

It’s my pleasure.Thanks for a thousand .

It’s all right .7.Do you know anything about……? 8.He’s from……?

9.How many members are there in your family ? There are ……? 10.What’s sb doing ? My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.11.Who’s the girl on the right ? That’s …….12.promise to……

13. -----Could you tell us something about your family ?

-----Yes.There are there people in my family .My father , my mother , and I .14. ------Do you enjoy it ? Why ?

------Yes, I enjoy it .Because it’s harmonious(comfortable and warm).15.What does your family usually do for the weekends? We usually go shopping \\ stay at home .16.

Isn’t it a nice \\lovely\\beautiful\\wonderful day today ? Yes, it is.17.

What’s the weather like? It’s very cold \\windy\\hot\\cool\\rainy.18. What’s the temperature , do you know?

It’s two above zero \\below zero .19.Is there rain in your city ? Does it snow there?

Yes, it often rain in my city .

There is heavy snow , too.(It never rain\\snow there).20.

Do you like rainy days? 21.

Which season do you love better , summer or winter ? Why ? 22.

Is the weather changeable in your city ? 23.

Where did you live before you came here ? 24.

How long have you lived here? 25.

How do you like it ? Why ?

1 26.

Do you think you will live here forever ? Why ? 27.

Where do you usually have your meals? 28.

How many meals do you have every day ? 29.

Do you have fresh vegetables during each meal ? 30.

What do you often drink with meals ? 31.

What do you think of having an apple every day ? 32.

How often do you eat out ? 33.

What kind of food do you prefer ? 34.

Do you like Chinese food or western food ? 35.

Can you tell us some of the soft drinks you often have ? 36.

What’s your favorite drink in summer ? 37.

When do you usually get up in the morning ? 38.

Do you often take a nap at noon ? Why ? 39.

How often do you go to school everyday ? 40.

How often do you go to a cinema ? Three times a month .41.

Why do you think the cinemas have fever audiences than they had in the past ? 42.

Do you go in for any sport ? Yes, I do .\\ No, I don’t.43.

What’s your favorite sports? I like basketball \\football\\badminton\\tennis\\swimming\\volyballl\\ Bowling\\snooker\\yoga.44.

What do you think is the most popular sport in China? 45.

Are you a sports fan ? Who is your favorite anthlete? Yes, I am.I like \\worship\\adore…… 46.

What do you think of Liu Xiang? 47.

Where can I get an English dictionary ? Dictionaries are on the east end of the second floor.48.

Do you like shopping ? Yes , I like it .49.

When and Where do you usually go shopping ? 50.

Do you prefer to do shopping alone or with your friends ?

51.

If you come acro some items that are at a discount , but you don’t need them right now .

Will you buy them ? Why ?

52.

What do you usually do in your spare time ? 53.

Do you watch TV every night ?

What programs are you interested in? I’m interested in NEWS\\Talk show\\plays\\Entertainment.54.

Are you good at computer games ? Do you often send e—mails to your friends? 55.

Which holiday is most important for you ? Why ? 56.

Do you think we should have more holidays every year ? 57.

What are the traditional forms of exercises in China ?

Do you think we should stick to them or introduce new forms of exercise ? 58.

How do you usually travel to work or school ?

2 59.

What do you dislike about the public transport ? 60.

Do you enjoy parties ? Yes, I like parties very much.70.Do you want your parents to spend your birthday with you ? Why ?

Yes.For if my parents spend my birthday with me , I will feel very happy. I want them share the happy time with me. 71.Do you like traveling ? Why ?

Yes , I love traveling .For traveling can comfort my body and mind , can also make me get more knowledges.(It can entertain my eyes and minds.\\ It can make me see more places.) 72.Where have you been to ? Have you ever been abroad ? 73.How many scenic spots have you ever been to ? 74.How many hours a week do you usually spend watching TV ?

I will spend about 8 hours a week watching TV.

( It will take me 8 hours a week to watching TV.)

75.What kind of TV programs do you like most and why ?

I’m fond of “Xing Yun 52” \\News 30’ \\TV plays\\Tong Yi Shou Ge.Because……

76.How do you keep yourself in good health ?

77.What do you think is the most important vespect\\aspect for keeping fit ?

-----To keep fit we can do a lot of things .Such as going on diet , doing exercises , and so on .But the most important is to be in a good mood , to be optimistic.

78.Do you think your everyday life is a healthy one ? Why?\\Why not ?

79.If you were too strong , would you like to keep on a diet ? Why ?

80.How important do you think studying English is to you ?

81.What do you usually do in your spare time ?

82.When do you do the housework ?

83.What do you often read newspaper, periodicals or novels ?

84.Do you have a computer ?

85.How many hours a day do you spend on computer ?

86.Where did you learn to use a computer ?

87.How do you like Chinese Spring Festival ?

88.How do you people in your home town spend their Spring Festival?

89.Have you ever had a pet ? If yes , tell us something about your pet .

词汇总结:

nephew\\niece

外甥、外甥女

cousin

表(堂)兄弟姐妹

brothers (younger \\elder)

兄弟

sister (younger\\elder)

姐妹

sister(brother)---in---law

姑子,姨子,嫂子,弟媳

step—father(mother)

继父(母)

grandmother(grandfather)

祖父(母),外祖父(母)

uncle

伯父,叔父,舅父,姑丈,姨丈

aunt

姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母,婶母

推荐第10篇:公共英语三级作文书信

公共英语三级作文书信参考范例

第一封

July 20, 2000 Dear Sir, I am writing in reference to the recent order I placed with your company.I was most disappointed to note that on examining the set of wine I ordered, four of them were badly damaged.

I request that replacement be sent as soon as poible.It is eential that I receive these goods as soon as poible as they are intended as a wedding gift for a relative.

I have previously received a high standard of service from your company and I trust that this matter may be brought to a swift and satisfactory conclusion.

Yours truly,

Chester Chen 第二封

July 20, 2000

Dear Mi Wilson,

We have received your letter of 10th May in which you say that you are in receipt of fault goods.We have investigated the matter and found that the damage was caused by an oversight on our part.A new set of six wine glaes has now been dispatched to you and you should receive them by the end of this week.

We apologize for any inconvenience caused by this problem and will endeavor to prevent it happening again.

Yours truly,

CHESTER CHEN 第三封

July 20, 2000

Dear Mrs.Smith,

My name is Chencheng.I am a final student of Anhui Agricultural University.I am currently seeking employment in which I could make full use of my English language skills.For this reason, I would be interested in any job vacancies available in your company.I am confident and enthusiastic, so although I have little work experience, I believe that my personal qualities will allow me to make a valuable contribution to your company.

I wish to work for Haier in particular because as a newly opened joint venture company in Hefei, I feel you could offer me the chance to work among Chinese and overseas employees in a modern and friendly environment.

I enclose my curriculum vitae; I am available for interview at any time.If there are no positions available at this time, I would be most grateful.If my application could be considered for future vacancies.

Yours sincerely,

Chencheng

公共英语三级作文范文

中国传统

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.中国传统节日受到冷遇,西方节日日益升温已成为趋势

2.形成这种现象的原因

3.你对这种现象的态度

「范文」

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected.Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning.To their astonishment, young people in China, ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays, are crazy about Christmas or Valentine‘s Day.There are several poible reasons for this phenomenon.First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect.Everything in these countries is aumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people.Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China.Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture.Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismi our own poeions with contempt.I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions.In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition.On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture.If this trend is allowed to continue, the pricele heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions.Nobody expects such a consequence.So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition.

第11篇:公共英语三级简介(4)

摘要:

公共英语三级是中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。

公共英语三级介绍 公共英语三级是中间级,通过该级考试的考生,其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求,基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话,不仅能够询问事实,还能询问抽象的信息,应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度,能适当运用基本的语法知识,掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。

相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。(此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语

(二)考试成绩。) 公共英语三级需要经过笔试和口试。口试包括:对话 基本演讲等

笔试包括:听力 语法 阅读 写作 以及纠错 等 基本上都是选择题。考试题型

听力:第三级的题型为对话和短文理解,共25个题,原始赋分为25形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。 (二级共20个题,原始赋分为20 ,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。)

英语知识运用(完形---词汇、语法、):PETS第三级要求考生应掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组,语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。共20个题,原始赋分为20,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为15。(二级共35个题,原始赋分为35 ,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为20。)

阅读:PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量,题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍,即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。共20个题,原始赋分为20,A节中的 15题,每题2分,形式为四选一。B节5题搭配。所占分数权重为30。(二级共20个题,原始赋分为20 ,形式为四选一,所占分数权重为30。)

写作:PETS第三级写作内容包括书信(100词)和图表、图画情景作文(120词)两部分。A节原始赋分满分为10。B节原始赋分满分为20。所

占分数权重为25。(二级共10个改错题,原始赋分为25 ,所占分数权重为20。)

考生得分= 得分*权重

原始赋分

第12篇:公共英语二级考试作文

公共英语二级考试作文范文:

1.欢迎词:

[题目要求]

一批外宾到你们学校参观,并决定参加你班的英语晚会,会上由你致词表示欢迎,并介绍班级情况。为此,请你写一篇简短的发言稿。内容要点如下:

1、表示欢迎;

2、介绍班级情况,如男女生人数,籍贯,年龄,兴趣等;

3、介绍你班学习科目及学习情况;

4、介绍晚会的主要节目;

5、祝愿的话。

注意:

1、致词必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条翻译;

2、词数100词左右;

3、请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。

[参考范文]

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome toour cla and welcome to our evening party.First of all,

Let me say a few words about our cla.There are 50 students in our

Cla-26 of us are boys and 24 are girls.Most of us are from Beijing.We

are mostly at the same age-about 17.Some go in for sports, and some are

interested in reading,.We have 6 subjects in all, including English,

Chinese and mathematics.All of us like to study English, and we usually

spend a lot of time on it.

In our program tonight, there will be a short play, group singing and so

on.I hope you will enjoy them and have a good time.Thank you.2.广播通知:

题目]你们学校学生会(the student

union)将为来访的澳大利亚朋友举办一个晚会,请你根据下述内容要点拟一个100词左右的英语广播通知,欢迎同学参加:

目的:欢迎来访的澳大利亚朋友。

时间:10月12日(周五)晚七点。

地点:图书馆第二阅览室

内容:文娱节目,包括游戏、跳舞等

[参考范文]

May i have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.the

student union is going to hold a party on Friday evening, October 10, to

welcome our friends from Australia.the party will be held in the 2nd

reading room in the library.it’ll begin at 7:00pm.

at the party we’ll have music, dancing, singing and games.Australian

friends will perform some nice programs in the party.Everyone is welcome.

Please come in time.3.请假条:

题目要求]王军的外婆上星期从楼上摔下来,跌断了右腿,现在卧床。王军的母亲李一花为此向刘老师请假,说明家中的情况,王军的父亲现在北京开会,需要王军在家照顾外婆,

大约3天。请根据上述提示用英文写一张请假条,约80-100词,不要根据中文翻译写作文。

Dear Mr.Liu,

I’m Li Jun’s mother.I’m writing to ask for permiion for Li Jun’s

absence.the fact is that he has to stay at home to take care of my mother

who had a serious fall from upstairs and got her right leg broken last

week.I’m sure he will be back in three days when my husband returns from

a meeting in Beijing.

Thank you.

sincerely,

Li Yihua

4.英语导游:

题目要求]假如你是一名导游,陪同外宾游览长城,下车前用英语告诉外宾:

1、长城的长度、历史、世界奇观之一;

2、讲话时间是八点半,在长城停留两个小时,十点半离开。游览车在入口处等,请记住车牌号,准时上车;

3、随身带好贵重物品,下车前关好车窗;

4、最后祝大家玩得愉快。

注意:字数100词左右。

[参考范文]

Ladies and gentlemen: :

Here we are at the foot of the great wall.It’s the longest wall in the

world and has a history of over 2000 years.It’s one of the wonders of the

world.We will spend two hours on the wall.It’s 8:30 now.we’ll leave at

10:30.the bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.please remember our

bus number and be back on time.Besides, please take your valuable things

with you and shut all the windows before getting off.

Have a good time!Thank you.5.英文简历:

[题目要求]某外资企业想要招聘几名英文秘书,外方经理想了解应聘者的情况,请你用英文写一篇自我介绍,词数在100左右。

姓名:李一加

出生:1978.8.28,广州

简历:1999年毕业北京师范大学英语系;在某中学里教了2年英语;后来在外文书店里当了2年店员。

特长:汉语交好,英语也不错,1996年曾获北京英语竞赛第二名,平时利用业

余时间自学英语,现在能与外宾交谈。自信能胜任此项工作,并决心把工作搞好。

[参考范文]

my name is Li Yijia.I was born on august 28, 1978, in Guangzhou.in

1999 i graduated from English department of Beijing normal university.

First, I taught in a middle school for two years, then i worked as a

salesman in the foreign language bookstore for two years.

I am not only good at Chinese but good English.I am greatly interested

in English.in 1996 i won the second place in the English competitions in

Beijing.I have continued learning English in my spare time.now i am glad

That I can talk with foreigners freely.

I am sure I am fit for the work and determined to do my job well.

6.留言本:

[题目]假定你是王林,你得加拿大朋友mark与你在同一个城市工作。你去邀请他和你一起参观一个中国画展。他不在,请你根据以下要点给他写个留言条,要点:

1、介绍画展:中国画、历代名画展

2、展会日期及地点:本月8日-18日,艺术博物馆

3、约定会面得地点和时间

注意:

1、词数100词左右,信的开头与结尾已为你写好;

2、请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。

[参考范文]

Mark,

I have visited you just now but you were not in, so I had to leave the

meage to you.I want to invite you to visit the Chinese art exhibition

in the art museum.the exhibition will display the most famous paintings

in the past dynasties and traditional Chinese paintings.The exhibition will

be open from the eighth to the eighteenth of this month.So can we meet

at the gate of the art museum at 9:30 am on Sunday?

7.英文通知:

题目要求]

假定你是学生会工作人员,最近学生会决定成立英语俱乐部,要写一个通知,通知必须包括下列内容:

1、英语俱乐部的宗旨;

2、活动;

3、如何如会;

4、成立大会举行的时间和地点。

注意:词数80-120词,开头已经写好;请直接将书面表达写在答题卡背面。notice

The student union has recently agreed to set up:

[参考范文]

The student union has recently agreed to set up an English club.it aimsto encourage students to learn English outside of cla, to raise Englishabilities and to create a favourable English-learning atmosphere.Duringthis term foreign experts will give lectures on English and Americancultures once a week, and students can meet once a week at the Englishcorner.besides, we will also have lectures given on the study of English.

anyone in the school is welcome to join the club by filling in the

related from and providing one photo by the end of this month.

1,our first meeting will be held in the school gym at 5:00 p.m.friday, 21february, 2004.the student union14 februry, 2004

第13篇:公共英语PET3词汇D

D dad n.爸爸

daily adj.每日的adv.每日,天天n.日报 dairy n.牛奶场,奶品场;奶制品

dam n.水闸,水坝,堤v.筑坝;堵住,阻塞;抑制,控制 damage n.损害,破坏;(常用复数)赔偿金v.损害,毁坏,破坏 damp adj.潮湿的,有湿气的n.潮湿,湿气 dance vi.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会 danger n.危险;危险物,威胁 in danger 处于危险中

dangerous adj.危险的,不安全的 dare v.敢,敢做;激,向…挑战

dark adj.黑暗的;深色的;秘密的n.黑暗,暗处 darling adj.心爱的;宠爱的n.心爱的人,宠儿 dart n.标枪,镖;(昆虫的)刺;飞快的动作v.飞奔;投掷 dash n.少量(搀加物);[单数]冲撞;破折号;锐气,精力,干劲v.猛掷;冲撞;使破灭;使沮丧 date n.日期

datum(复数data) n.数据,资料 daughter n.女儿

dawn n.黎明,天亮;开始,开端v.破晓 day n.天,日;节日 by day 白天,在白天 day after day 日复一日地 day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日 one day (过去)某一天,(将来)有一天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天 the other day几天以前 daylight n.日光;白昼;黎明 daytime n.白天;日间 dead adj.死的;无生命的

deal(dealt, dealt) v.处理,安排;经营,交易n.交易,协议 deal with论述,讨论,涉及;打交道,对待;处理 a good/great deal(of) 大量

deadly adj.致命的;死一般的;极度的adv.死一般地;极,非常 deadline n.最终期限 deaf adj.聋的 dealer n.经销商,商人

dear interj.(表示惊愕等)哎呀,唷adj.亲爱的;贵的 death n.死,死亡;(常用单数)破灭,终止 debate n.争论;辩论v.争论;讨论 debt n.欠款,债务;罪过;恩情,情义 decade n.十年;十

decay n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退v.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退 deceit n.欺骗,欺诈 deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽 December n.十二月 decide v.决定;裁决

decided adj.果断的,坚决的;明显的,确切的

decimal adj.十进制的,以十为基础的;小数的n.小数 decision n.决定,决心;坚定,果断 deck n.甲板;舰板v.装饰;修饰;打扮 declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明 declare v.宣布,宣告,声明;申报

decline n.下降,下垂;斜坡;衰败v.下降,下垂;拒绝;衰落;倾斜 decorate v.装饰,为…做室内装修 decrease n.减少;减少的量v.减少

dedicate v.献(身),致力;题献词(一部著作给某人) deduce v.推论;演绎 deed n.行为,行动,事迹 do a good deed 做好事 deem v.认为;相信

deep adj.深的;浓厚的;深奥的adv.深地 deer n.鹿

defeat v.击败,战胜;打败,使落人n.失败,战败;击败,战胜 defect n.过失,缺点

defend v.防御,保护,保卫;为…辩护,答辩

defense(=defence) n.防御,保护,保卫;(常用复数)防御工事,防御物;辩护,答辩 deficit n.赤字;不足额 definite adj.明确的;一定的 degree n.度,级;程度;学位

delay v.延迟,拖延,耽搁n.延迟,耽搁(的时间) delete v.删除

delegation n.代表团;授权,委托

delicious adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的,怡人的

delightn.高兴,愉快;使人高兴的东西(或人),乐趣v.使欣喜,感到高兴

deliver v.投递,送交,运载;发表,

demand v.要求,请求;需要n.要求;需求,需要 democracy n.民主;民主制

democratic adj.民主的;民主主义的 demonstrate v.示范;证明,论证;示威

denial n.否认,否定;谢绝,拒绝;克制自己,抑制 dense adj.密集的;浓厚的 density n.密度 dentist n.牙医

deny vt.否认,否定;拒绝 depart v.离开,起程;逝世 department n.部,部门,系

departure n.启程,出发,离开;违反,偏差 depend v.依靠,依赖;信赖,相信

deposit n.堆积物,沉淀物;存款;押金,保证金;存放物v.存放;堆积,沉淀

depth n.深,深度;(常用复数)深处 deputy n.代理人;代表 derive v.得自;起源 descend v.下来,下降;遗传 describe v.描写,描述,形容 description n.描写,形容,说明

desert n.沙漠adj.荒芜的,不毛的v.抛弃,遗弃,舍弃,擅离(职守) deserve v.应受;值得

design n.设计,构思;图案,图样;规划v.设计,构思 desirable adj.值得要的;合意的;令人满意的

desire n.愿望,渴望;要求v.渴望,想往;要求,请求 desk n.书桌,办公桌

despair n.绝望;失望v.绝望;丧失信心

desperate adj.不顾一切的,拚死的;令人绝望的 despise v.轻视

despite prep.不管;尽管;不论

deert n.(作为正餐最后的)食品(点心、水果等) destination n.目的地,终点;目的,目标 destroy v.破坏,毁坏;消灭

destruction n.破坏,毁灭引起;毁灭的根源,毁灭的原因 detach v.分开,分离;分遣,派遣(军队) detail n.细节;详情v.详述;细说 detain v.拘留;留住;阻止 detective adj.侦探的n.侦探

determine v.决定,下决心;确定,查明 develop v.发展;开发

development n.成长;进化;发展;开发 device n.装置,设备;设计;方法,手段 devise v.设计;发明;作出(计划);想出(办法) devote v.奉献,献(给);把…专用(于) dew n.露,露水般的东西;清新 diagram n.图表

dial n.刻度盘,钟面v.(自动电话)拨号盘 dialog(ue) n.对话;对白 diameter n.直径

diamond n.钻石,金刚石;菱形 diary n.日记,日记簿

dictate v.口授,使听写;命令;支配 dictation n.口授,听写

dictator n.独裁者,独裁政权执政者;口授者 dictionary n.词典;字典 die v.死

diet n.饮食;规定的饮食 differ v.不一致;不同

difference n.差别,差异;差,差额;分歧 different adj.不同的;各种的(与same相对) difficult adj.困难的;难的

difficulty n.困难;难点,难题;困境,麻烦 dig v.挖,掘;探究

digest n.摘要v.消化;领会,领悟 digital adj.数字的,数位的;手指的 dignity n.尊严;高贵

diligent adj.勤勉的;用功的;勤劳的 dim adj.暗淡的;模糊的;无光泽的

dine v.吃饭;进餐

dining-room n.食堂,餐厅 dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会 dip v.浸,蘸,沾;汲出,舀取

diploma n.文凭,毕业证书;荣誉证书,奖状 diplomatic adj.外交的;老练的 direct adj.直接的

direction n.方向;方面;指示;指导 directly adv.直接地;立即 director n.主任;处长;局长;导演 dirty adj.脏的;v.弄脏

disadvantage n.不利,不利条件;缺点,劣势 disagree v.不一致;不适宜 disappear v.消失;不见 disappoint v.使失望 disaster n.灾难;天灾;灾祸 disc(=disk) n.圆盘;唱片 discard v.丢弃;抛弃;放弃

discharge n.卸货;流出,放出,排出;解除,解雇;释放v.流出,放出,排出;发射;解除,解雇;释放;卸货

discipline n.纪律;学科;训练,锻炼v.训练;使有纪律;惩戒,惩罚

discount n.折扣 discover v.发现,找到 discovery n.发现,发觉 discu v.讨论,议论

discuion n.讨论,谈论,论述 disease n.疾病

disguise n.伪装v.假装,伪装;掩饰,隐瞒 disgust n.厌恶;反感v.令人厌恶;令人反感 dish n.盘,碟;一道菜 dislike n.嫌恶v.讨厌;不喜欢 dismay n.沮丧;惊慌v.使惊慌;使沮丧

dismi vt.不考虑,不理会;解散,遣散;解雇,开除;驳回,对…不受

disorder n.杂乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;(身心机能的)失调,小病,不适v.扰乱;使失调;使紊乱

dispatch(=despatch) n.派遣;急件;速办,敏捷v.分派;派遣 displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换

display n.陈列;展览;显示v.陈列,展览;显示 displease v.使不快;使(人)生气;惹怒

dispose v.处理,处置;布置,安排,部署;使倾向于,使有意于 dispute n.争论;争执;争端v.争论;辩论;争执 distance n.距离;遥远,远方

distant adj.远方的,久远的;疏远的,冷淡的

distinct adj.清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的;有区别的,不同的

distinction n.区别,差别;非凡,卓越,杰出;荣誉;特征,特性,个性

distinguish v.区别,辨别;使杰出,使著名 distre n.悲痛,忧伤;穷困,贫苦;不幸,危难v.使悲痛,使忧伤;使苦恼

distribute v.分发,分配;散布,分布;分类,分区 district n.地区,区,行政区

disturb v.扰乱,打扰,妨碍;(常用被动语态)使烦恼,使不安 ditch n.沟,沟渠,壕沟

dive v.跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑去n.跳水,潜水;俯冲, diverse adj.不同的;变化多的

divide v.划分;分开,隔开;使意见不合,使不和;除

division n.分配;分开,分割,区分;除法;部门;分界线,界限 divorce n.离婚;脱离v.使离婚;与…脱离

do v.[助动词;构成疑问句和否定句];[代替动词];[用于加强语气];做,干,进行;完成,做完;产生,引起;从事;行过,走过(路程);(工作、生活等方面的)进展

dock n.码头,船坞;被告席v.靠码头;引入坞 doctor n.医生;博士 doctrine n.教条;学说

document n.文件,文献;公文;证件 dog n.狗

doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃

dollar n.美元;元(加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位) domain n.领土,领地;(活动、学问等的)范围,领域 dome n.圆屋顶,圆盖;穹窿

domestic adj.家庭的;国内的;可驯服的 donate v.捐赠;赠予 donkey n.驴子;笨蛋;顽固者 door n.门;出入口;通道 dorm(=dormitory) n.宿舍

dose n.剂量;(一)剂;(一)服v.(给…)服药 dot n.圆点,小点;一点点大的东

double adj.两倍的,加倍的;双的,双重的;双人的,供两人用的n.两倍,两倍物;(网球等的)双打v.加倍;折叠 doubt n.疑惑;疑问;怀疑v.怀疑;不相信

doubtful adj.怀疑的,可疑的;难以预测的,未定的 dove n.鸽子

down adj.向下的,下行的adv.向下,在下面;向南方;由高到低,由大到小,由强到弱prep.沿,顺;沿…往下 downstairs adv.在楼下;往楼下

downtown adj.商业区的;中心区的;闹市区的adv.往(或在)商业区(或中心区) downward(s) adj.向下的

doze n.[单数]瞌睡v.打瞌睡;打盹儿 dozen n.一打;十二个

draft n.草稿,草案,草图;通风,气流v.起草,设计,草拟;征兵

dragon n.龙;凶暴的人

drain n.排水沟;[单数](精力、时间、金钱的)消耗v.排水;流掉;喝干;耗尽

drama n.(在舞台上演的)戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧性事件,戏剧性场面;戏剧性

dramatic adj.戏剧性的;引人注目的;感动人的

draw n.拉,拖,抽,拔;平局;抽签,抽彩v.拉,拖;拔出,取出;提取,取得,汲取;引起,吸引;画,描绘 drawer n.抽屉

drawing n.图画,素描;绘画(艺术) dread vt.& n.恐惧;担心

dreadful adj.令人畏惧的,可怕的 dream n.梦;梦想;理想v.梦见;梦想

dre n.连衣裙,套裙;衣服,服装v.穿衣,打扮;给…敷药,包扎

drift n.漂流,冲流;漂流物,吹积物,堆积物;趋势,动向,倾向v.(使)漂流;漂泊,游荡;被吹积成堆

drill n.钻头,钻床;操练,练习,训练v.打眼,钻孔;操练,训练

drink n.饮料,酒v.喝;饮

drip n.[单数]滴水声,滴下;滴,点滴,水滴v.(使)滴下 drive n.驾驶,驱车旅行;车行道,路;干劲v.驾驶,驾车运送;驱赶;逼迫,迫使 driver n.驾驶员;司机

drop n.(一)滴;[常用复数]滴剂;微量,一点点,[常用单数]下降,下落v.滴,落下;下降,降低 drown v.(使)淹死,溺死;淹没 drug n.药,药物;麻醉药,毒品 drum n.鼓;鼓形圆桶v.击鼓;作鼓声 drunk adj.[表]喝醉的

dry adj.干的,无水的v.(使)干燥,晒干 duck n.鸭

due adj.应有的,适当的;应给的,应付的;应支付的,到期的;预定应到的

dull adj.愚钝的,笨的;乏味的,单调的;钝的,不锋利的;阴沉的;昏暗的

dumb adj.哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的 during prep.在…期间 dusk n.薄暮,黄昏;昏暗,幽暗

dust n.灰尘,尘土v.除去(…的)灰尘,擦净,扫净;撒(粉末等),撒于…上

dusty adj.多尘的;尘状的,粉末状的 duty n.责任,义务,职责;税,关税 dwell v.居住 dye n.染料;染色v.染

dying adj.垂死的;要结束的,衰退的;渴望的,极想的 dynasty n.朝代;王朝

第14篇:公共英语二级写作赏析

2016年公共英语二级写作范文赏析

(一)

[题目要求]

A foreign delegation is to visit your university.You are aigned to make a welcome speech on behalf of your cla.Now write a welcome speech to

1)expre your welcome, and

2)make a brief introduction to your university.

You should write about 100 words on ANSER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the addre.(10 points)

外国代表团参观你们的大学。你被分配做了欢迎致辞中代表你的类。现在写了欢迎讲话

1)表达你的欢迎,

2)做一个简单的介绍你的大学。

你应该写上ANSER SHEET2.大约100字的信的末尾不要签署自己的名字。用“Li Ming”这个名字。你并不需要写地址。 (10分)

[参考范文]

A Welcome Speech一封欢迎词(107 words)

Ladies and Gentlemen,

First of all, please allow me to expre the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our Cla One in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University.We have been looking forward to seeing you for long.It is a wonderful day today.

Now I would like to brief my university to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover.Tsinghua University is well-known both at home and abroad.If you want to meet distinguished scholars, please come to Tsinghua.If you want to meet the most industrious students, please come to Tsinghua.If you want to discover the most attractive campus, please come to Tsinghua.I do hope that you will enjoy your stay in Tsinghua.

Sincerely Yours

Li Ming

致欢迎辞一封欢迎词(107字) 女士们,先生们:

首先,请允许我表达最衷心的欢迎各位代表我们班之一,在清华大学计算机科学系。我们一直期待着看到你长。这是一个美好的日子。

现在我想向大家介绍我的大学给你,因为我想留下最精彩等待您去发掘。清华大学是驰名海内外。如果你想以满足杰出的学者,请到清华。如果你想满足最勤劳的同学,请到清华。如果你要发现最有吸引力的校园,请到清华。我希望您将享受您在清华的住宿。

您忠诚的

李明

(二)

a worrying problem.Write a letter of complaint to describe the matter and require settlement, Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.

路线:假设您订购一台冰箱,但后来发现了一个令人担忧的问题。写信投诉来形容此事,并要求解决,在你的信的结尾不要签署自己的名字,用“李明”代替。

[参考范文]

就冰箱的问题写一封投诉信

Dear Sir,

I am happy that the refrigerator we ordered last week has arrived on time.But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities.

After we used it for several days.we found that food stored in the refrigerating compartment turned bad quickly.When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, far from the standard temperture range from 0℃ to 9℃.

This problem has affected our normal life.Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman as soon as poible? I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming 亲爱的先生,

我很高兴,我们上周下令冰箱已经准时到达。但很可惜,我们发现有一些错误的冷藏设施。

之后,我们用了好几天。我们发现,保存在冷藏室的食物迅速变坏。当我们终于决定把温度在里面,我们惊奇地发现它是15℃左右,远远标准温辐射范围从0℃到9℃。

这个问题已经影响了我们的正常生活。请你让我知道你是否能尽快派修理工的可能吗?我希望我的问题会得到您的关照。

此致, 李明

第15篇:公共英语三级短文欣赏

2016年公共英语三级(pets3级)短文欣赏

1:

The circumstances surrounding the birth of a female infant in Kosciusko, Miiippi, on Jan.29, 1954,were not promising present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome, to bar her participation in otherwise accebtable social activities, to shackle her to the residue of slavery and other injustices of the past.The simple truth is that her grandmother, her great-grandmother and all the great-great-grandmothers before them never experienced one day of life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repreion

In hindsight, it appears that her birth was an uneventful one.But at age three she was reciting speeches from church pulpits.Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.Even during turbulent times, not a moment was wasted.Seeds were being planted, watered, and nurtured.On April 13, 1964, nearly an adolescent and watching television from the linoleum floor of her mother\'s walk-up flat in something deep inside of her.She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Awards ceremony and saw a young African-American actor receiving the film industry\'s highest honor.Sharing in that moment and all it implied she later told me, caused her to say softly to herself, \"If he can do that, I wonder what I could do?\" The ground had been set.The journey of Oprah Winfrey had begun.The babe, the child, the adolescent, the young woman-all their strengths were harneed into

driving forces in many of those changes.Her enormously influential talk show, her philanthropic work with children in africa and elsewhere, her popular book club and magazine, her empowering spiritual meage, her contribution (by action and example) to improving race relations-all speak to the human family, touching hearts and leaving each one uplifted.

Miiippi too seems to be mellowing out into a more congenial place than it was in 1954.that may also be partly due to the very sbecial enerav that is Oprah Winfrey-a courageous, funny, compaionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth and loving as any human being I\'ve ever known.

参考译文:

故事的详情围绕在1954年六月29日出生于密西西比,科修斯科山的一个女婴。那时,对于像Oprah Winfrey (奥普来.温弗里)这样日常开销负担特别繁重的单亲家庭来说,她的出身并不是那么让人期待。她所在的国家,已经有适当的法律等候着将她列为不受欢迎的对象,阻击她参加其它合理的社交活动,让她背负上了奴隶制度剩余产物的枷锁,还有以往其它一些不公平的待遇。简单的事实就是她的祖母、曾祖母以及更早的一代之前,在政府纵恿的种族镇压法令下,从未经历过一天生命的自由。

之后的迹象表明,她的出生似乎平淡无奇。但是,在她三年的时候,便开始在教堂的讲道坛背诵演说,在发现了书籍的之后,她便钻研上面写过的句子,每周向她的父亲作一次书的公寓的油布地毯上,电视里的一些东西深深地触动了她。那时她正在看奥斯卡奖项的现场直播,一位年青的美国黑人演员被授予了电影行业中的最高荣誉。在分享那个神圣的时刻之后,她告诉了我所有这一切都在暗暗地促使她轻声地告诉自己\"他能做到,难道我就做不到吗?\"

道路已经被铺平了,Oprah Winfrey 开始了她的旅程。从婴儿到小孩、到青少年、再到年轻女士——万事俱备,使得她在服务于自然界与人类家庭上迸发出一种惊人的能力。从1954年起,毫无疑问,世界已经以一种积极的方式发生着改变。Oprah和她的脱口秀是其中的很多改变动力。她影响深远的脱口秀、对非洲乃至其它地方的小孩博爱举动、广受欢迎的书籍杂志俱乐部、激动人心的演说辞、以身作则为改善种族关系所作的贡献。这一切都讲给人类家庭,触动了他们的内心,每个人都深受鼓舞。

密西西比也受到了潮流的影响,比1954年看起来适意得多。其中的部分也许同样归功于Oprah Winfrey的非常独特的精神力量——一个勇敢、有趣、富有同情心、见识广博、闪耀着知识光芒的人,是我所知的人中最脚踏实地、让人钟爱的一个。

2: If a computer were to design the perfect U.N.Secretary-General, he or she would look sonething like this: African born; European and American educated, with decades of service in the U.N.system; married to a European; and poeing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises.

That the U.N.in 1996 found such a person to restore its sense of direction and purpose was a near miracle.But out of the U.N.\'s failures in Bosnia, Somalia and Rwanda came Kopi Annan, the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them.

Today Annan is in the middle of his second term.His task is not finished, and the U.N.is still far from what it should be.But Annan has tested the limits of the job, accumulating more authority-one cannot use the word power, given the constraints the U.N.system places on him-than any of his predeceors.His complex relationship with the U.S.government is little understood.When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the bush administration, it

stabilizing Iraq.He began to work toward the decisive date of June 30, when the u.s.will hand over control to Iraqi authorities and an uncertain situation will prevail determined by factors way beyond his, or anyone else\'s, ability to control.But it is Annan\'s destiny to be handed the very worst problems after they have been unsuccefully addreed by others.Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage, self-control, modesty and optimism

参考译文:

如果让电脑来设计一个完美的联合国秘书长,他/她应该是这样的:出生在非洲;在欧洲和美国接受教育;在联合国工作十年以上;配偶是欧洲人;出现混乱局面时能保持冷静、富有领导魅力的权威人士。

1996年联合国找到了这样一个人来恢复它的方向感和目的性,这简直就是个奇迹。联到很多东西。

现在,安南的第二任期已过一半。然而,他的任务还没有圆满完成,联合国离其理想状态还很远。但安南已经体验到了他这份工作的局限性——因为联合国体制对他的限制,他不能利用言语力量,然而他却比他的前任们积累了更多的权威性。

他与美国政府的复杂关系鲜为人知,当安南在公众面前的表现不能取悦布什政府的时候,美国就会攻击他。反过来,当美国政府官员发现他们的政策在伊拉克举步维艰的时候,他们却向联合国寻求帮助。有些观察家建议安南不要帮助美国摆脱困境,但是安南明白,自己最大责任是促成伊拉克局势的稳定。他开始朝6月30号这个决定性的日子努力,美国将会在这天向伊拉克政府移交政权,这将千万动荡局面。不管是安南瓦还是其他任何人,在伊拉克问题上的成功与否都不会取决于他个人的控制能力。但是,安南注定要处理这些棘手的问题,而这些问题是由别人的失败造成的。所有熟悉安南的人都知道他将带着他一贯的勇气、自我控制能力、谦恭和乐观来介入这一难题。

第16篇:最新的公共英语复习资料

5.Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.他那不能令人满意的答复促使我又向他提出了一个问题。(prompt...to)His unsatisfactory reply prompted me to ask him another question.2) 长期医疗保险和短期医疗保险,哪一项更合算?(a good deal)Which is a better deal, the long-term medical care insurance or the short-term one? 3) 圣诞节期间,那家超市的货品打5折进行清仓销售。(mark down)n the Christmas season, the goods in that supermarket were on clearance sale by marking down 50% of their original prices.6.Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1) He is a master of language, and his speech always appeals to people with its humour.This book mainly tells you how to learn to become a master of guitar through practice.2) Man does not suffer from conditions, but rather from the views he takes of them.The patient was not better but rather became worse.3)Compared with his room, my room is even smaller.Compared with most of the others, you are so excellent a girl.George wanted very much to run away from her, but instead he took her in his car and drove her home.She didn’t answer me, but instead, she asked me another question.9.Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.1) 她从一家商店逛到另一家商店,最后以出得起的价格买到了她所需要的东西。(at a price, afford)She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2)他除了向我点点头,从不跟我说话。(other than)He never speaks to me other than to nod to me.你应该永远以做好你的工作为目标。(aim at)You should always aim at doing your job well.几个星期以来,她一直待在家中照顾有病的父亲。(be tied to) She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her sick father.这条线路是为缓解交通拥挤而设计的。(be designed to)This route was designed to relieve traffic jams.社会由形形色色的人组成。有些人很好,有些人很坏,而大多数人则介于两者之间。(a wide variety of)Society is made up of a wide variety of people.Some of them are good, others are

bad, and the majority are in between.

Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.

服务是使你自己在竞争中突显出来的唯一途径。(differentiate from)The only way to differentiate yourself from the competition is through service.

我总是很痛苦地意识到自己的缺点。(be aware of)I was always painfully aware of my shortcomings.

她的悲剧让我想起我去年的一次遭遇。(call to mind)Her tragedy calls to mind something that happened to me last year.对于她的缺席,我脑海里出现了好几种可能性。(come to mind)A number of poibilities came to my mind about her absence.

最初的会议为进一步谈判奠定了基础。(set the stage for)The initial meeting set the stage for further negotiations.

Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.

1)Some people like coffee, whereas some others like tea.His children are well behaved, whereas those of his sister’s are naughty.

If the bird is let out of its cage, it will certainly fly away.It’s not exactly what I wanted, but it will serve my needs.3)The little American girl is both pretty and smart.It is suitable for both claroom use and self-study.

4)He might not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him.

The result might not be immediately evident.

5)Even if it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.

Even if one graduates from college, he/she should still continue to learn.

Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.

这一方法证明是非常成功的。(prove)This method has proved to be very succeful.

我们生了病才知道健康的价值。(the worth of)We won’t know the worth of health until we are ill.

这种表演很受大学生的欢迎。(be popular with)This kind of performance was very popular with college students.

人们认识到吸烟有害健康。(it is recognized that)It is recognized that smoking is bad to one’s health.

学习一件事情的最好方法是去做这件事。(the best way to)The best way to learn something is to do it.他们将和来自全世界的游泳选手进行比赛。(compete with)They will compete with swimmers from acro the world.我们不能解决所有问题,但肯定能减轻他们的痛苦。(ease one’s suffering)We can’t solve all the problems, but we certainly can ease their suffering.那天晚上我玩得很开心,晚会上的其他人也都一样。(so did)I had a lot of fun that evening and so did everyone else at the party.4.Translate the following profile into English.本公司创立于1990年。我们专门进口国外产品。我们总部设在上海,共有6家分公司,员工超过1 000人。公司2010年营业额为1.6亿美元。我们的业务正在快速增长。The company was founded in 1990.We specialize in importing foreign-made products.We have our headquarters in Shanghai and six branches with more than 1 000 employees.The company had annual sales of US $160 million in 2010 and our busine is growing rapidly.公司简介常用句型:

1.The company was founded in 年

.2.The company mainly deals in

产品

.或者

The company’s leading product is

产品

.3.The head office is located in

城市

.

It’s branch offices are in

城市

and

城市

.4.The company had annual sales of about $70million last year, and the busine is growing steadily.5.The company consists of

departments.6.It has

employees.7.The company is best known for its quality and service.5. Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the

words or phrases given in brackets.1)当进口产品时,我们必须考虑我们的支付能力。(take into consideration)We must take into consideration our ability to pay when we import goods.2) 食品安全与民生紧密相关。(security)Food security is closely connected with people’s livelihood.

3) 他们在法庭上对控诉进行了非常成功的辩护。(defence)In the court, they made a very succeful defence against the charges.4) 这种游戏特别受年轻人的欢迎。(popular with)The game is especially popular with young people.5) 在那个紧要关头,他不顾一切地冲了上去。(throw caution to the wind)At that critical moment, he rushed forward and threw caution to the wind.6) 在经济学上,通货膨胀意味着货物和服务的市场价格猛烈增长。(go up sharply)In economics, inflation means the market

prices of goods and services will go up sharply.

6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.

1)我们应确保这种个人攻击永远不再发生。 我们必须一起行动,确保我们的环境正得到改善。 We should make sure that this kind of personal attack never happens again.

We need to act together to make sure that our environment is being improved

2)他的医生警告他要主动戒酒。

那个公园好像不安全,孩子们不应该去那里。 He is warned to steer clear of alcohol.

Kids should steer clear of that park, as it doesn’t seem safe there.

3)千万人的安全受到了威胁。

当真理受到威胁时,我们将坚持我们的立场。 The safety of thousands of people is at stake.We’ll stand on our ground when truth is at stake.

4)至于科学,我们应当尽最大努力赶上世界最高水平。 要在大学里取得成功,我们必须在学业和社会工作两方面跟上其他同学。

As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world’s top level.

To achieve succe in the university, we should catch up with other students in both academic study and social work.5)英语作为主要的网络语言,其使用地位有可能下降。 你知道他们用什么作为备用能源吗?

Using English as the major Internet language will probably decline in the future.

Do you know what they use as their backup source of energy? 9.Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the

words or phrases given in the brackets.在山区,越来越多的文盲有机会接受教育了。(have acce to) In the mountain areas, a growing number of illiterate people now have acce to education.

2) 你不能总是不表态,你必须对此事做出决定。(sit on the fence)You can’t sit on the fence forever; you have to make a decision about it.

3)你可以看到,有很多贸易信息可以利用。(available) As you can see, there is a lot of trade information available.4) 她给经理打电话,问是否可以打折扣。(call up)She called up the manager and asked if she could get a discount.

要在这一领域获得成功需要有智慧和才能,尤其需要勤奋。(above all)Succe in this field requires intelligence and talent, and, above all, hard work.5.5 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the brackets.1)我们的谈话仅仅围绕与文化差异有关的事。(encompa)Our conversation merely encompaed the things relating to cultural differences.2) 我试图一口气读完整本小说。(in one sitting)I tried to read the whole novel in one sitting.3) 当她对约翰更了解以后,她比以往任何时候都更加爱他。(more than ever)She loved him more than ever when she got to know John better.4) 在面试期间,许多求职者会很紧张,会结结巴巴用词不当。(stumble over)During the interview, many job applicants would get nervous and stumble over their word context.5) 许多公司宁愿要更便宜的电脑,而不是功能更强的电脑。(rather than)Many companies would prefer cheaper computers rather than more powerful ones.6) 在跨文化交际中,深刻了解西方文化的多样性是必不可少的。(diversity)A thorough understanding of the diversity of Western culture is a must incro-cultural communication.6. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1)我们既把重点放在战略性投资上,又注重经济回报。 每个人都有权单独地或与他人共同地拥有财产。

We focused on strategic investment as well as financial return.Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in aociation with others.2)我们讨论的都是有关教育和气候变化这样的问题。 像慢跑这样的运动会有助于你健康地生活。

Our discuions were all about iues such as education and climate change.Certain sports, such as jogging, can help you lead a healthy life.3)除英国外,您还打算在其他国家发放生产许可证吗? 谈论工作以外的话题永远是接近某个人的最佳方式。 Do you intend to grant manufacturing licenses in countries other than the UK? It’s always best to approach someone by speaking about something other than work.4)所有物质,不论是固体、液体还是气体,都是由原子组成的。

不管你喜欢还是讨厌,在美国没有一个城市能像这个城市一样。

All substances are made of atoms, whether it is solid, liquid or gas.

Whether you like it or hate it, there is no other city like this one in the US.

5)有些电影明星因他们在银幕外的行为而声名狼藉。 他因为残忍和大规模屠杀敌人而臭名昭著。

Some movie stars are infamous for their behaviour off-screen.He was infamous for his cruelty and for the ma executions of his enemy.

6)所有这些都将基于员工的满意度来实施,这是我们长期的目标。

我认为我们评价一个人必须以其对工作的态度为基础。 All these will be implemented based on the employees’ satisfaction, which is our long-term goal.

I think our evaluation of a person must be based on his attitude to work.

7)一些食物会与药物相互发生作用,可能有益也可能有害。父母应该常和孩子沟通, 以便了解孩子们的好恶。 Some foods interact with medicine in ways that may be helpful or harmful.

Parents should communicate with their children so that they can be aware of their children’s likes and dislikes.

3 Write an invitation for academic conference according to the Chinese given below.请以重庆应用技术学院建筑系系主任王勇的名义给美国的著名建筑学专家Dr.Robert White写一封邀请函,邀请他于今年10月光临该校讲学,并诚恳地希望他能接受邀请。(请同学们注意邀请函的书写格式,友情提示:书信正文段落间空行只是为了方便大家阅读。)收信人地址:State University of New York, 685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260 Chongqing College of Applied Technology P.R.China

May 10, 2011 Dr.Robert White

State University of New York 685 Baldy Hall, New York 14260 USA

Dear Dr.White,

I am pleased to learn that your work in the field of architecture is well known, I would like to invite you to our college to give us a lecture in October this year.Architecture has always been the top priority at Chongqing College of Applied Technology, and I would be honoured to have you speak to us.

I sincerely hope you could give us a favourable reply at your

earliest convenience.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Wang Yong

Dean of the Architecture Department 英文邀请函常用句型:

1.The

Department of

College would like to invite you to attend the annual academic conference.

On behalf of the

Department of

College, I would like to invite you to deliver a speech at the annual academic conference.2.It is held at

地方

at

钟点

on

星期

,

月日

,

.

It is held from

to

.

It is held in 城市

in

月份

.3.The theme of the conference is

.4.We hope that you can attend the conference.

We hope that you can accept the invitation.5.Since you are an expert in this field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us.6.We are looking forward to your early reply.

We are looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as poible.

第17篇:公共英语五级考试介绍

全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)五级介绍

PETS 第五级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。

笔试试卷(140分钟)分四部分:听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。口试试卷(15分钟)分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。笔试和口试都使用英文指导语。

(一)听力该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解英语口语的能力。

A节(10题):考查考生理解具体和抽象信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段500-600词的对话或独白,判断10个陈述句的正误。录音材料只播放一遍。

B节(10题):考查考生理解细节、事实、要点、观点、态度等的能力。要求考生根据所听到的三段平均300词左右的对话或独白的内容,从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。C节(10题):考查考生理解并记录主要信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的一段对话或独白(约800词)的内容,回答问题或补全不完整的句子。录音材料播放两遍。问题不在录音中播放,仅在试卷上印出。听力考试进行时,考生将答案划或写在试卷上;听力部分结束前,考生有五分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂或誊写到答题卡1上。该部分所需时间约为35分钟(含誊写或转涂时间)。

(二)英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的辨识能力,还考查考生对用于一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握,这些规范的语言成分主要是词汇和语法结构。

共20小题。在一篇250-300词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生根据短文内容填空,使补足后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中约有12题考查语法和语段结构,8题考查词汇。该部分所需时间约为15分钟。考生在答题卡1上作答。

(三)阅读理解该部分由A、B、C三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。

文章广泛地选自近期发表的文字材料,其形式与内容都是真实的。该部分中各篇文章的长度根据其题型要求从400词至850词不等。总阅读量约3000词。

A节(15题):考查考生对文章主旨要义和细节信息的理解能力。要求考生根据所提供的3篇文章的内容(各长400-500词),从每题(一篇文章有五题)所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。

B节(5题):考查考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。本部分内容为一篇长750-850词的文章,其中有5段文字为空白,文章后有6段文字,要求考生根据文章内容从6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

C节(10题):考查考生使用略读或掠读的方法识别具体信息的能力。要求考生根据所提供的1篇文章(750-850词)的内容,完成10道选择搭配题。该部分所需时间约为50分钟。考生在答题卡1上作答。

(四)写作该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。

要求考生根据主题性或情景性的提示或问题写一篇约250词的短文。

该部分所需时间约为40分钟。考生在答题卡2上作答。

(五)口试口试分A、B、C三节,测试考生英语口语的交际能力。

每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。一名口试教师不参与交谈,专事评分;另一名主持口试,随时与考生交谈并评分。专事评分的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之二,主持口试的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之一。

A节:考查考生理解一般性问题并能恰当地回答这些问题的能力。考官问一些有关考生生活、工作、学习等自我介绍方面的问题。该节约需2分钟时间。

B节:考查考生用英语进行讨论的能力。该节的形式有解决问题、排序、角色扮演、讨论、决策、或就两个完全相反的观点阐述自己的观点等。该节约需5分钟时间。

C节:考查考生连续表达的能力。考生分别从所给的三个话题中选择一个话题进行连续表达,并就此话题互相提问、回答。该节约需8分钟时间。

第18篇:证书

杨白茹 同志:

在2012年度工作中表现突出,

十佳护士,特发此证,以资鼓励。

被评为 汝阳县中医院 二0一三年元月

第19篇:证书

机电一体化

职业定义:从事机电一体化设备的使用和技术管理工作的高级技术应用性专门人才。从事的主要工作包括:机电一体化设备的安装、调试、操作、维修和管理。

职业概况:报考机电一体化工程师系列,最对口的专业是机电一体化技术。其核心课程,包括电工与电子技术、机械制造技术、液压与气动技术、机电设备控制技术、数控加工工艺与编程、微机原理及应用、可编程控制器、测试技术、数控机床故障诊断与维护、CAD实训、数控机床的编程和操作实训、机床电器控制实训、数控加工实训、液压与气动实训等课程。设置的专业方向,包括机械电子技术、机械制造与计算机控制、机器人应用、机电设备及自动化、数控机床使用和维修、数控设备管理和维护。就业领域,是机械制造工艺设计与实施、工装设计与实施、机电一体化设备的管理和维护、数控机床的编程和操作等工作。

职业资格: 该职业资格共分三级:助理机电一体化工程师、机电一体化工程师、高级机电一体化工程师。 申报条件:(具备下列条件之一)

一、助理机电一体化工程师:

1、本科以上或同等学历学生;

2、大专以上或同等学历应届毕业生并有相关实践经验者;

二、机电一体化工程师:

1、已通过助理机电一体化工程师资格认证者;

2、研究生以上或同等学历应届毕业生;

3、本科以上或同等学历并从事相关工作一年以上者;

4、大专以上或同等学历并从事相关工作两年以上者。

三、高级机电一体化工程师:

1、已通过机电一体化工程师资格认证者;

2、研究生以上或同等学历并从事相关工作一年以上者;

3、本科以上或同等学历并从事相关工作两年以上者;

4、大专以上或同等学历并从事相关工作三年以上者。发证机构: 经职业技能鉴定、认证考试合格者,颁发加盖全国职业资格认证中心(JYPC)职业技能鉴定专用章钢印的《注册职业资格证书》。权威证书,全国通用。政府认可,企业欢迎。网上查询,就业首选。 考试时间: 每年统考四次,时间为4月、6月、10月和12月

深圳市博文通信息咨询有限公司,主营业务为职业技能认证及鉴定的咨询顾问,为全国职业资格考试认证中心(JYPC)代理,可代理颁发全国职业资格考试认证中心的职业资格鉴定证书证书项目包括下面内容:土建类、法律类、交通运输类、公安类、文化教育类、材料与能源类生化与药品类、电子机算机类、水利类、环保气象安全类、旅游类、农林牧渔类、制造类、财经类、轻纺食品类、医药卫生类、资源与测绘类、几乎涵盖了全部职业领域共计200多项职业岗位.王老师

一、机电一体化工程师培训对象:

凡具有机电工程类相关专业初级含初级以上职称,或自动化电气类相关专业学历证明(研究生毕业当年,本科毕业一年以上大专,毕业二年以上,中专毕业三年以上)的工程技术人员和管理人员均可报名参加。

二、机电一体化工程师培训内容:

机械制造基础 机械制造工艺学 机械设计基础 电工技术基础 电工设计基础

微型计算机基础及应用 自动控制系统及应用 数控技术及应用 可编程控制器原理与应用

三、培训证书:

参加考试合格后,学员可获得信息产业部颁发的《机电一体化工程师》培训证书和成绩单,持证上岗,证书全国通用。证书中对通过考试后所掌握的知识和具备的能力进行了详细的描述,既可作为学员职业能力的证明,也可作为企事业单位选聘人才依据。

第20篇:论高职公共英语听说教学改革

论高职公共英语听说教学改革

摘要:本文针对目前高职高专学生英语学习现状以及英语课堂教学存在的问题,根据听说教学法和交互式教学法的理论指导提出高职院校可以尝试进行以听说为主的教学改革,提出利用各种现代化技术手段以及互联网资源等开展听说教学,以提高学生的学习效果。

关键词:高职高专 英语听说 教学改革

随着我国高等教育的逐步普及,高考的毛入学率已达90%多,高职高专院校基本已经收底所有高中职高毕业生。新形势为高职公共英语教学带来新挑战新问题,需要广大职业院校的英语教师共同探讨。

1 高职院校公共英语教学现状

1.1 高职院校学生的英语水平现状

2002年颁布《国务院关于大力推进职业教育改革与发展的决定》(国发[2002]16号),职业教育走过了蓬勃发展的十年,如今高职院校的教学设施、实训设备前所未有的先进、师资力量空前强大,而其招收学生的文化基础却普遍不如过去几年。学生的英语高考成绩平均都在40分左右,生源中还有比例逐年扩大的学校自主招生学生和从职高考入的学生,他们的英语基础比高考学生更差,只停留在初学者阶段。所以目前高职学校的学生听不懂英语课并不罕见。如此情况下,学生在英语课上学习相对复杂的英语文章,写各种英语应用文体,通常班里只有少数学生可以跟上教材的深度,对多数人来说偏重阅读的高职英语课堂不能给他们带来多少的收获。因此,需要改革目前的英语教学方式,应该缩减英语阅读内容,改为以听说为主、读写为辅的英语课堂教学,以适应目前高职院校英语教学出现的新情况。

1.2 高职院校英语课堂的教学现状

传统高职高专的英语课通常是教师按照教材每个单元按部就班的传授学生听说读写四个内容。鉴于学生的英语水平,多数教师会自动将课本的听说部分变为阅读来讲解,阅读内容通常只是讲给班里基础较好的学生,对基础较差的学生来说,上阅读课基本是听不懂。听力本是比较容易讲解的内容,但由于种种主客观原因,比如期末考试都没有听力部分;上年纪的英语教师不会使用电脑制作课件等等,多数教师会略过听力。对于高职的英语写作来说,即使教师付出九牛二虎之力讲解写作,由于学生的词汇和基本句式的储存量都相对较少,能写出一篇应用文的学生都是凤毛麟角。种种现状使得写作几乎成为学生不可能完成的任务。可是面对这样的教学现状,高职的英语教师仍然在给学生讲这样的内容。

2 理论依据

源于上世纪40年代初为美军培养战时翻译人才的听说教学法(Audio-lingual Method )。其代表人物结构语言学家L.Bloomfield认为,语言学习应该听说先行,之后加入读写。学习语言首先要懂得语言的结构特征,在具体操作上应最先给学生系统的传授系统语言发音,再传语言的基本语句结构,之后对基本句型辅以大量口语训练,句型练习成为基础的课堂教学任务。让学生在教师的指导和控制下开展操练活动。它强调用模仿和重复来学习对话, 要求在句型教学的基础上讲授语法知识,通过大量重复的语言练习使学生达到自动化的程度。

交互式教学法(Interactive Teaching Approach)最早出现于上世纪80年代初,其代表人物是美国旧金山大学语言学院院长H.Douglas Brown,他提出语言是交际工具,学习语言最终是为了实际交流。交互式教学法强调语言课堂应以对话为主,应该注重培养交际能力,也被称为交际法或功能意念法。它强调语言教学必须以“学生”为中心,教师应提供真实的有意义的语言教材,创设真实自然的语言环境,使学生进行有意义的学习。教学过程应围绕语言功能的特定任务而展开。

3 高职高专英语应改成以听说为主的授课方式

3.1 充分利用基于视听的课件制作开展听说教学

得益于现代信息技术的迅猛发展,教学手段也日益现代化,广大高职教师应该充分利用前进信息技术给教学带来的便利推进教改。十多年前PPT制作走入课堂,为枯燥的黑板粉笔课堂带来巨大的视觉冲击。如今PPT绝不是只为学生演示一张张幻灯片,它是集音频、视频、图片为一体的教辅工具。通过互联网上搜索下载,它可以为课堂提供无穷无尽的素材和信息。教师根据教学内容的难易,能够利用各种影音截屏、截图、剪辑软件筛选自己想要的英语视频,在以听说为主的高职英语课上,教师可以使用PPP教学模式,首先知识呈现(Present),用很短时间教授课本知识,然后配合教材知识点,用PPT播放教师所选的电影剪辑、情景对话、视频教程等视频。视频剪辑最大的优点是给学生的眼和耳同时输入,会吸引学生的注意力,而且地道的发音和配以有具体情境的对话有助于学生理解语言的真实使用。之后练习(Practice),教师再次播放音频视频剪辑,学生模仿视频发音,甚至包括肢体语言等,再分小组练习、记忆、互相纠错。最后展示成果(produce),代表学生向全班演示小组或个人学习成果,教师还应收集一些适合学习话题的图片,让学生以回答教师问题、小组对话、情景配音、旁白配音等方式。这样上课学生的视觉听觉一直被教师引导,知识呈现生动直观,内容丰富,语言真实逼真,大大优越于教师主讲的传统课堂。

3.2 利用学校局域网开展教学

新世纪国家提出要大力发展职业教育的战略规划,10年间教育部和财政部先后评出100所示范性高职院校和100所骨干院校,职业教育蓬勃发展,许多高职院校都安装了校园网上授课系统,英语作为一项大学科更是备受重视,许多学校都安装了英语局域网上教学软件以及学生课后网上自主学习软件。教师可以充分利用互联网技术服务日常教学,在采用局域网的英语课堂上仍然可以采用PPP教学模式,开展英语听说授课。网络教室里可以实现不干扰其他同学进行分组对话、原声模仿练习、人机对话等一系列自主学习,同时网络教学可以自动分析出学生的语法、发音错误,大大方便了学生的学习。可以说基于网络的教学设施及教学软件改变了过去教师主讲的课堂模式,在英语网络课堂上,教师是学生学习的组织者、促进者和督促着,而网络这个中介物一方面为学生提供丰富的学习素材,同时也为学生呈现出不同于在普通教室内学习的e时代感觉。

3.3 实行分层次教学

不同地区考入同一学校的学生常常由于地区基础教育水平的不同英语能力也差异很大,所以在高职院校对学生英语学习提出统一要求显然并不合适,有条件的高职院校应该在学生入学后对英语进行摸底考试,根据考试结果再在同系内对学生进行分班,尽量使水平接近的学生分在同一班内,这样更容易有针对性的开展听说教学。没有可能以班为单位分层级教学的情况下,教师对即使是同一个班的学生同样应该分层次展开教学,英语基础较好的同学完全可以传授更多的知识,教师给予更多用英语交流对话的机会,任命他们为小组活动发言人,而对于基础相对较差的同学,应该每节课特别安排10分钟左右的“可理解的语言输入”真正应该以听说为主,并且按照在二语习得教学理论中阐述的按照英语习得顺序来帮助学生学习。Schumann等人经过研究认为,第二语言的习得有自然的发展顺序,这个习得顺序不会受到学习者和学习环境因素的影响。这和Jean Peccei提出的儿童习得英语的14种常用语法的发展顺序基本一致,广大教师在上课时可以尝试遵循这一顺序教授基础差的同学。对于基础较好并喜爱阅读的同学,学校可以通过开设英语阅读选修课来满足这部分同学的需要。

4 结语

以听说为主的英语课堂会提高学生的英语学习兴趣,同时对高职教材以及教师的课堂控制能力、口语表示能力、备课能力提出更高的要求。这不是一蹴而就的事,需要广大高职高专的英语教师共同探索和努力。

参考文献:

[1]Jack C.Richards,Theodore S.Rodgers.《语言教学流派外

语教学与研究出版社》[M].剑桥大学出版社,外语教学与研究出社,

2006,1.

[2]H.Douglas Brown.《根据原理教学:交互式语言教学》[M].外语教学与研究出社,2003,1.

[3]Susan Stempleski,杨惠忠.《视听说教程》[M].上海外语教育出版社,2008,6.

[4]梁丽红,李鸿雁.高职高专英语听说教学改革[J].神州教育研究.

[5]张拔玲.高职高专大学英语听说教学改革初探[J].济南职业学院学报,2012,6.

[6]Jean Stilwell Peccei.《儿童语言》[M].外语教学与研究出社,2000,10.

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