推荐第1篇：专升本英语复习
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为，由于
in addition 另外
in addition to 除„„之外
in the air 在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an)average平均，一般来说
on the basis of 根据，在„„的基础上
at (the)best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，改善
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on busine 因公，因事
in any case 无论如何，总之
in case of 假使，万一
in case 假使，以防(万一)免得
in no case 决不
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in charge (of)负责，主管
(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地
in common 共用，共有，共同
in conclusion 最后，总之
on cond0ition that 在„„条件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 关于
in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of 由于„„的缘故
on the contrary 反之，正相反
in contrast with/to 与„„成对照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以„„为代价
in the course of 在„„过程中，在„„期间
of course 当然，自然
in danger 在危险中，垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过期(时)的
up to date 时新的
in debt 欠债
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班
on duty 值班，上班
on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何
in any event 有效;实际上
in the event of 万一，如果发生
for example 例如
with the exception of „„之外
in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
in fact 其实，实际上
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
in force 有效;实施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持
in front of 在„„面前
in (the) future 今后，将来
on guard 警惕，防范
in general 通常，大体上
in half 成两半
in half 成两半
at hand 在手边，在附近
from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)
hand in hand 手拉手，携手
in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
on hand 在手边，临近
on (the) one hand „„ 一方面„„，
on the other hand „„ 另一方面„„，
at heart 在内心;实质上
by heart 牢记，凭记忆
at home 在家，在国内;自在，自如
in honour of 以纪念，向„„表示敬意
on one's honour 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
for instance 例如，举例说
at intervals 不时，时时
at last 最终，终于
at least 至少，最低限度
in the least 一点，丝毫
at length 终于，最后;详细地
in the light of 按照，根据
in line 成一直线，排成一行
in line with 与„„一致，按照
at a lo 困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
by all means 无论如何，必定
by means of 借助于，用
by no means 决不
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在„„支配下
by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻
for a moment 片刻，一会儿
for the moment 现在，暂时
in a moment 立刻，马上
in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时，不时
in order 秩序井然，整齐
in order to 以便，为了
in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障，失调
on one's own 独自地，独立地
in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
in the past 在过去，以往
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初，首先
in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的，不适当的
on the point 即将„„的时候
to the point 切中要害，切题
in practice 在实际中，实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
at present 目前，现在
for the present 目前，暂时
in proportion to (与„„)成比例的
in public 公开地，当众
for (the)purpose of 为了
on purpose 故意，有意
with the purpose of 为了
in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地，任意地
at any rate 无论如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于，至于
with/in regard to 对于，就„„而论
in/with relation to 关系到
with respect to 关于
as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于„„结果
in return 作为报答，作为回报
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章，规则;通常，照例
in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of 为了„„起见
on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
in secret 秘密地，私下地
in sense 从某种意义上说
in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职，额外
at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
in sight 被看到，在望
out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
in spite of 不管，不顾;尽管，虽然
on the spot 当场，在现场
in step 同步，合拍
out of step 步调不一致，不协调
in stock 现有，备有
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of 依据，按照;用„„措词 for one thing 首先，一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
at a time 每次，一次
at no time 从不，决不
at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
at the same time 但是，然而
at times 有时
for the time being 目前，暂时
from time to time 有时，不时
in no time 立即，马上
in time 及时，适时地
on time 准时
on top of 在„„之上
out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上，实际上，的确
on try 试穿
by turns 轮流，交替
in turn 依次，轮流
in vain 徒劳，无效
a variety of 种种，各种
by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下，另外
by way of 经由，通过„„方式
in a way 在某点，在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in the way of 妨碍
in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍
after a while 过了一会，不久
for a while 暂时，一时
on the whole 总的来说
in a word 一句话
in other words 另„„
at work 上班
out of work 失业，下岗
2、动词+名词
have/gain acce to 可以获得
take„„ into account 考虑
have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于
pave the way for 为„„铺平道路
take advantage of 利用，趁„„之机
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 尽力，努力
get the best of 胜过
make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理
get the better of 打败，智胜
catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气
take care 小心，当心
take care of 照顾，照料
take a chance 冒险一试
take charge of 担任，负责
keep company with 与„„交往，与„„联系
take delight in 以„„为乐
with delight 欣然，乐意地
make a /the difference 有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用
put into effect 实行，生效
come/go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意，照看
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault 埋怨，挑剔
catch fire 着火
come/go into force 生效，实施
make friends 交朋友，友好相处
be friends with 对„„友好，与„„交上朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
keep one's head 保持镇静
lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心
get/learn by heart 记住，背诵
get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到
make up one's mind 下决心
come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转
put in order 整理，检修
keep/hold pace with 跟上，与„„同步
play a part 起作用
take place 发生，进行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说
bring/carry into practice 实施，实行
make progre 进步，进展
give rise to 引起，使发生
make sense 讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track 通晓事态，注意动向
lose track 失去联系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用，利用
give way 让路，让步
lead the way 带路，引路
make one's way 前进，进行
make way 让路，开路
keep one's word 遵守诺言
action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁，要求
attempt at 企图，努力
attitude to / towards 态度，看法
a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨碍，打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量，很多
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
a matter of (关于„„)的问题
a number of 若干，许多
reply to 回答，答复
a series of 一系列，一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式
trolley bus 电车
I.D.card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑，必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况，真相
a few 有些，几个
quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的
a little 一点，稍，一些，少许
little by little 逐渐的
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that)一„„就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
in demand 有需要，销路好
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔，有时
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
Ⅴ.Writing
May 19，2002
Dear Profeor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p.m.in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ping
1、在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2、骑自行车有许多好处。
3、自行车的未来„„
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China.China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work.Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities.Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright.In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
男女应该平等吗?(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)
Should Men and Women Be Equal?
People have different ideas about this iue， Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger， do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions.Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men.There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world.We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.
1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。
3、我认为，„„
Where to live —in the City or in the Country
Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities， life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country， and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health， life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.金钱是一切吗?In Money Everything?
I don‘t think money is everything， but we can’t do without it.Fox example， money can‘t buy us happine and a good education.And for another example， money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily neceities such as food， clothes and transportation.What‘s more， we need it to live a better life.In short， we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages. 专升本《英语》历年真题归类汇总—名词
Ⅰ.名词
重点:区分可数名词与不可数名词;名词的复数形式;名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性.
可数名词与不可数名词
1.The nurse added some sugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.
2.The sitting room would be much improved if you placed a furniture in the corner.
3.Let me give you ______.
A.some advice B.some advice C.an advice D.such an advice
4.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.
A.little B.le C.few D.fewer
5.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.
6.I am afraid that there isn‘t ___ left for you two in my car.There are already five people in it.
A.many rooms B.any rooms C.any room D.many rooms
7.Half the forest was cut down to make a room for the new road.
8."I like your furniture very much." "Thank you.We bought ______ in Beijing."
A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it
9.Jump in the car.There‘s enough ______ for you.
A.place B.seat C.room D.space
10.During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.
A.help B.comfort C.guard D.shelter
11.It wasn‘t an accident.He did it on ______.
A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention
12.You‘ll have to pay for the holiday in ______, Tom.(2001)
A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward
13.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
A.position B.profeion C.career D.location (2001)
14.There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer.(2 2001)
A.crowds B.aistants C.fans D.attendants
15.The tailor made him a new ______.(2002)
A.cloth B.wear C.dre D.suit
16.Your brother is very tall.What is his exact ______? (2000)
A.height B.length C.size D.breadth
17.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn‘t enough money to pay for the ______.(1998)
A.journey B.distance C.road D.way
18.During the Ice Age, man developed the use of tools, and this is a way of protecting himself against ______.
A.shortcomings B.hazards C.faults D.conflicts (2004)
19.There is no easy ______ to the problem.(2003)
A.result B.consequence C.solution D.reason
20.Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.
A.advantages B.interest C.profit D.benefit
名词复数
1.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot.
2.Many peoples can do one kind of work, but a few people can do many kinds of work.
3.Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Mi or Mrs.for example, before the name of ______in busine letters.
A.woman manager B.women manager C.woman managers D.women managers
4.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.
A.pair B.size C.couple D.number
5.The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.
A.potatos„leaves B.potatoes„leafs C.potatos„leafs D.potatoes„leaves
6.She has to clean all the ______ in all the ______ in two hours.
A.furniture„bedroo m B.furnitures„bedrooms C.furniture„bedrooms D.furnitures„bedsrooms
名词做主语时,主谓关系的一致性
1.The bread and butter are very delicious.
2.Two thirds of the area are covered by water.
3.The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.
A.are B.is C.are being D.is being
4.The number of students who failed the chemistry examination ______to fifteen.
A.have increased B.has increased C.is increased D.are increasing
5.Neither John nor his father were able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
6.Reading English newspapers ______ a good way of ______ your English.
A.is„ improve B.are„improving C.is„improving D.are„improve
7.Three times seven ______ twenty-one.
A.have B.are C.has D.is
8.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr.Carter to finish his design.He doesn‘t need any more.
A.is B.has been C.was D.had been
9.Twenty miles ______a long way to cover.
A.have been B.is C.are D.were
10.Many a student ______ that mistake before.
A.had made B.has been made C.have made D.has made
11.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
12.Now that the stre of examinations are over, we can all relax a while.
13.Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.
A.is coming B.are coming C.comes D.come
名词所有格
1.I‘m going away for a ______.
A.holiday of a week B.week holiday C.holiday week D.week‘s holiday
2.I came acro a ______ on the street yesterday morning.
A.friend of my father‘s B.friend of my father
C.my father‘s friend D.father‘s friend
3.He read in ______ paper that ______ industry is developing at a high speed.
A.today„China‘s B.today‘s„China C.today‘s„China‘s D.today„China
答案
I.名词
可数名词与不可数名词
1.B: sugar 2.C: a piece of furniture 3.A 4.B 5.much homework 6.C 7.make room for 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
名词复数1.D: feet 2.A: people 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C
主谓一致
1.D: is 2.C: is covered 3.B 4.B 5.B: was 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.D 12.B: is over 13.A
名词所有格
1.D 2.A 3.C Ⅲ.代词
重点:区分人称代词的主格与宾格; 区分名词型与形容词型的物主代词,反身代词;不定代词; it的用法.
1.Mary has just called and asked ______ to have lunch with her tomorrow.
A.you and I B.you and me C.I and you D.me and you
2.Last Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.
A.John, Mary and me B.John, I and Mary C.John, Mary and I D.I, John and Mary
3.Let‘s clean their room first and ______ later.
A.ours B.us C.we D.I
4.You have a good suggestion, I should say.But it‘s not as practical as ______.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
5.My car is not so fashionable as ______.
A.he‘s B.he C.his D.his‘
6.A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry ______ in his lab.
A.it out B.out it C.them out D.out them
7.When she had bought himself a new bicycle, she sold her old one.
8.You‘re wasting good food.You‘ve hardly eaten ______ of it.
A.some B.part C.little D.any
9.I‘ve got some new records, If you like, you can take ______ of them for the weekend.
A.none B.both C.any D.either
10.Study things that are like each other in ______ way.
A.no B.same C.the D.some
11.She always buys ______ my birthday.
A.anything nice to B.anything nice for C.something nice to D.something nice for
12."Are my books on the table?" "No, there aren‘t something on it.
13.You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because ther re‘s hardly something left.
14.Has anyone seen my dictionary ______?
A.everywhere B.something C.nowhere D.anywhere
15.They didn‘t give us ______ help.
A.a lot of B.much C.many D.plenty of
16.He felt bad because he had drunk too many the night before.
17.This book is very difficult, but ______ people understand it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
18.Usually there is ______ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays
A.little B.le C.few D.fewer
19.-I‘d like some more bananas.--I‘m sorry, there‘s ______ left.
A.no B.some C.few D.none
20.______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.
A.Some B.Any C.No one D.None
21.Nowadays ______ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls.That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim.
A.everyone B.anybody C.somebody D.no one
22.Young babies can use ______ hand equally well.
A.either B.each C.both D.every
23.______ of his parents is short-sighted, but he is.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
24.I asked two people to help me start my car.But ______ of them knew what to do.
A.either B.none C.both D.neither
25.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
26.-Which of these two ties will you take?
--I‘ll take ______ to give me a change sometimes.
A.either B.both C.neither D.all
27.There are two windows in this bedroom.______ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park.
A.Both B.One C.The D.Either
28.The World Trade Center is higher than ______ I have ever seen during my visit.
A.any building B.any other building C.all the building D.all of buildings
29.Some people hope to be more succeful while ______ simply want to feel more comfortable
A.the others B.others C.the other D.another
30.Some people go on diets.people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, or even have surgery.
A.Others B.Other C.All D.Those
31.It was terrible.One paenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.
A.the others B.rest C.the other D.the rest
32.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.
A.other day B.other days C.every other day D.any other day
33.After seeing the film, I felt ______ my friend.
A.same as B.the same as C.same with D.the same for
34.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries.
A.with B.as C.to D.like
35.______ those books do you want?
A.What are B.Which of C.Which are D.What
It的用法
作代词
1.It is often easier to select a particular tool than to use them correctly.
2.-The phone is ringing.
-Who could ______ be? It is already midnight.
A.he B.it C.this D.there
作形式主语
1.学好一门语言是不容易的.[I t is not easy to master a language / to learn a language well.]
2.去火车站步行需要半小时.[It takes half an hour to walk to the railway station.]
3.(我用了一周的时间) to finish reading the novel.
[It took me a week]
4.______ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.
A.They B.All C.He D.It
5.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of feet.
6.It‘s really hard for us to ______ all poisonous gases.
A.get rid to B.get rid of C.get the rid D.give rid of
7.It hasn‘t been decided yet ______ we are going to build physics lab.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
8.______ doesn‘t matter what you do at this point.
A.That B.This C.It D.What
作形式宾语
1.We all regard ______ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school.
A.this B.it C.that D.which
2.Modem technology has made ______ poible for the whole world to be close than ever before.
A.this B.that C.it D.it‘s
3.He made it plain ______ he was annoyed with me.
A.that B.what C.which D.whether
4.People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun.
5.I don‘t think that poible to master a foreign language without much memory.
强调句型
1.It ______ John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
2.It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.
3.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got married.
4.It was at the music hall ______ we met each other for the first time.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
5.It was last night when I saw your brother at the cinema.
6.It was in 1989 ______ I met John.
A.when B.that C.which D.at that time
7.It was between 1920 and 1930 ______ television was invented in America.
A.which B.that C.then D.when
8.It was not until 1936 ______ basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.
A.which B.than C.that D.then
9.It was until he got a map that he started on his way.
10.It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying a course in French.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
固定句型
1.It has been le than three months before she joined the army.
[句型"it is/has been+一段时间+since从句"表示"某事已经发生多久了".]
2.To my surprise, ______ turned out that John failed in his examination.
A.it B.as C.what D.he
[it turns out that „„.表示"竟然"]
III.代词答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B: herself 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C: isn‘t anything 13.C: anything 14.D 15.B 16.C: much 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 13.C 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B
It 的用法
作代词 1.D: it 2.B
作形式主语 4.D 6.B 7.D 8.C
作形式宾语 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A: it 5.A: it
强调句型 1.B 2.A: she 3.A: in the United Stated 4.D 5.B: that 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A: not until 10.B
固定句型 1.C: since 2.A
推荐第2篇：专升本英语作文
专升本英语作文范文
目
录
1、Preserving Our Environment„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
2、Air Pollution„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
3、What Shall We Do About the Civilization?（略）„„„„„„„2
4、On Opportunity„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
5、Build a Saving Campus（略）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
6、Going Abroad to Work or Work at Home?（略）„„„„„„„3
7、Choosing a Good Major or a Good University?„„„„„„„„3
8、How to Succeed in the Interview„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4
9、How to Help Old People Live Better„„„„„„„„„„„„4
10、How Should People Keep Health„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
11、What Are Your Opinions About Money?„„„„„„„„„„5
12、抱怨信„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6
13、自荐信„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6
14、Craze for Civil Service Examination„„„„„„„„„„„„7
15、Use of Free Time„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7
16、Study on the Internet（略）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7
17、My View on Traveling„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8
18、Using Mobile Phones（The view of using mobile phone in our school）„„8
19、Study Abroad„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9 20、My View on Laid-off Workers（
Re-employment of Laid-off Workers）9
- 1
4、
On Opportunity It seems that the fame of outstanding figures is due to some stroke of luck.Throughout history， some famous people always have admired opportunities that lead to succe.In daily life， some “lucky dogs”（幸运儿） never lack chances in their turning points.In fact， opportunities may come to everyone now and then.
However， it is a pity that most people fail to seize opportunitiesg Why ⅡOpportunities “prefer” those who are prepared to grab.Without a ready mind， admired opportunities may slip through one\'s fingers.
In my view， without diligence， willpower and continual efforts， opportunities are groundle talk.To be qualified for succe， people should be equipped with neceary skills， rich experience and abundant knowledge besides numerous unusual qualities （素质）。 In a word， opportunities are only catalyst （催化剂） of succe， but not precondition （先决条件） of succe.
5、
Build a Saving Campus
6、
Going Abroad to Work or Work at Home?
7、
Choosing a Good Major or a Good University?
(选择好专业还是好大学) Every student will be faced with the same question when he paes the College Entrance Examination: should he choose a good major or a good university? Different people will offer different answers.Some students give priority to a good major.What they cherish is a specialty they like most.To their mind, whether or not the university is famous doesn\'t matter--so long as he works hard, he can learn well in any university, and a bright future is awaiting him.Other students pay more attention to the fame and quality of the universities.They attach great importance to the university because the environment is vital to the making of an excellent person and is the symbol of good job prospects.How can you have a wide vision and a broad horizon if you receive your education at a small college?
Frankly, the best choice is a good major at a good university.We can only get such a chance after making great efforts.If we cannot obtain both, the
8、
first thing to consider is a good major itself.
每一个通过了大学入学考试的学子都面临同一个问题：是应该选择一个好专业，还是应该选择一个所好大学呢？答案众说纷纭。
有些学生认为应该优先选择一个好的专业。他们看重的是自己最喜爱的专业。在他们心目中，所在的大学是否有名气并不十分重要－因为只要努力学习，他可以与其他学校同专业的学生学得一样好，并且会有一个美好的前景。
而另外一些学生却更注重大学的声誉和质量。他们相当重视大学的选择，是因为环境对一个优秀人才的培养至关重要，并且好的大学本身就是将来用以找好工作的招牌。如果在一所小规模的大学接受教育，你怎么可能有广阔的视野和开阔的眼界？
总而言之，最好的选择是在一所好大学里选择一个好专业。而我们只有努力学习才能获得这样的机会。但是，如果两者不可兼得的话，最好还是选择一个好的专业。
How to Succeed in the Interview
- 3 - Nowadays, the interview has become indispensable in seeking a job.Its succe will determine whether or not you will get the job you applied.Then how to succeed in a job interview?
There are many factors involved.According to psychologists,it depends more on the first impreion you leave which is half a battle: how you look, how you sound and what you say are of great importance.In the first place, how you look makes up 55% of a first impreion.This includes facial expreions, body language, and eye contact, as well as clothing and general appearance.Among those, clothing is the most important to show your respect to the interviewer and to leave the interviewer a good impreion in the end.In the second place, how you sound makes up 38% of the first impreion.This includes how fast or slowly, loudly or softly you speak.So make sure that you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any inquires in the interview.Finally, what you say counts for only 7% of the meage.Therefore, attach more importance to your appearance and expreions rather than your words.
To conclude, no one can escape from the interview.Remember the above points, and you will succeed in the interview.
9、How to Help Old People Live Better 要点：
1.年轻人应多与老年人交谈、沟通 2.老年人应理解年轻人的压力 3.社会应组织相应的活动注意
How to Help Old People Live Better In the last ten years our society is more advanced.Old people also live more happily.But we just noticed old people’s material life.In fact old people’s mental life is more important to them.Because old people are very lonely.I have three methods for this question.Firstly, young people should communicate to old people.They should exchange their ideas.Then they can understand each other more easily.The old people may be happier.
Secondly, old people also should understand young people’s preure.They should know why the young people can’t talk with them.
Finally, society also should hold some activities for old people.To protect their life more colorful and greater!
How to Help Old People Live Better As we know, with the development of economy, people have to face various preures.They don’t have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a prominent social problem.To solve this problem, we can
总所周知，随着社会经济的发展，人们不得不去面对各种各样的压力。他们没有足够的时间去照顾
家庭中的老人，这已经成为了社会的一大显著问题。为了解决这个问题，
use a household robot, which is designed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual 4 needs.It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing che, and doing exercises.Moreover, it can deal with emergencies.For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. All in all, the robot will be our life more convenient.
我们可以使用专为照
顾老年人而开发的家用机器人。它能够在固定的时间煮饭，并且能够随个人需要而进行调整。它也可以陪老人聊天，下棋，和做运动。并且，它还会处理紧急状况，例如如果老人突然生病了，它就会去请医生。
总之，机器人让我们的生活更加方便 希望对你有帮助
10、
How Should People Keep Health Do you want a strong body?Let me tell you how to do.
You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables,and drink lots of boiled water.You should do exercise .You should sleep at least eight in the evening,too.but you shouldn\'t drink coffee or tea before sleep,you shouldn\'t eat too many candies.You shouln\'t work or study too hart. The way can keep your health.
Many students do not have breakfast before they go to school.It\'s a quite bad habit and it\'s bad for your health.Maybe you don\'t have time to have breakfast but you couldn\'t learn well in your claes if you don\'t eat any thing .Keeping in a good health which can help you study well is very important.
11、
What Are Your Opinions About Money?
Believe it or not, almost everybody loves money.But money doesn’t mean everything.You can not fulfill your dream with money only.Money is only the means of exchange.We can hardly say money brings happine.But without money we are certainly unhappy and can do nothing.In this world people sell something for money.If you are a teacher, you can earn your life by selling knowledge.A worker sells his labor and a monk sells spiritual comfort for people’s lives.Even a beggar can sell something for money — he sells his dignity.
Usually we get the things we need by selling something.And the money we get differs according to the service we give.If the customers receive good service from us, they will pay us well.With this money we can buy the things we need.To be rich means you can buy almost everything you want.We are well-off when we are able to afford the things we need.
Quite a few think that they make more money to get more happine.Some even say, “If I make one million dollars, I will be very happy and I can do whatever I like.” When they reach the goal, they find themselves unhappy.A great ancient Chinese thinker said, “Never be fettered by too much money nor be chopped by poverty.” So I personally think a well-off life is an ideal one.A comfortable life is the most important.
5
12、
抱怨信
Dear xxx,
I am glad to hear from you， and much concerned about your requirement in the letter. Regarding our last quotation, you consider the price to be high for you.I do think it is the common iue we face currently.As you know, the price of raw material goes up beyond our predict.We are proceeding to improve craft to lower the cost effectively.
The market goes big for these products day by day.Most clients have urged us to complete their orders in spite of high price.They all agree that these products are of most potential high profits in the near future.
Provided we offer 30% discount to you, could you like to double your volume? If not, I would like to kick off 10% price to start an initial friendly cooperation between us.
Your further comment is highly appreciated. Yours truly, Xxx
13、
自荐信
P.O.Box 36 Tsinghua University Beijing,China 100084 Dear Sir/Madam:
Your advertisement for a Network Maintenance Engineer in the April 10 Student Daily interested me bacause the position that you described sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
According to the advertisement ,your position requires top university,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT4.0 and LINUX System.I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements.I will be graduating from Graduate School of Tsinghua University this year with a M.S.degree .My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server.
During my education, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice.Not only have I paed CET-6, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English.My ability to write and speak English is out of question.
I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview.
With many thanks,
Wang Lin
14、
Craze for Civil Service Examination
(公务员考试热) Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.
In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors–ambitions and comforts.On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.
Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.
15、
Use of Free Time With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.The use of free time often discloses much about one‘s tastes, values, interests and personality.Some may take to the humanities: literature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television.Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home.Still others like parties, traveling, .or just loafing.Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this.All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes.This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.
16、
Study on the Internet
17、
My View on Traveling
7 I love traveling.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world.What\'s more, it refreshes me.You can go to Disneyland and experience what it\'s like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature!
You can taste the “magicial” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer.Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind.Experience is a type of living knowledge.You\'ll be sure to experience many new things when traveling.You don\'t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom.Just don\'t forget to bring your backpack!
18、
Using Mobile Phones
There are advantages and disadvantages for using mobile phone.firstly, it is good. Using mobile phone can enhance your communication with others.It is a good way to keep in touch with your friends , parents, claments,etc, and when in emergency, you can call your friends or 110 for help.on the other hand, it is not good.Phones have radiation.Too much radiation is bad for people\'s healthy.Besides, people usually download games to the phone, it may cause them addict to the games.All in all, we should use phone properly , not too much.The view of using mobile phone in our school There are two different views on the iue of mobile phones in schools.Some believe that students should be able to use mobile phones in school because there are many advantages to doing so.For one thing, if an emergency were to occur at the school, the students would immediately be able to use their mobile phones to reach their parents and relatives.Also, if a student\'s parents wanted to reach the student, they can send a text meage to the student as opposed to having to call the office and then getting transferred.However, there are also some who believe otherwise.If someone called in during a leon, the ringing of the mobile phone would clearly disrupt the cla, and students might be more tempted to send text meage during cla.Furthermore, students might use the mobile phones to cheat on exams, and this would cause many controversies.Overall, the advantages are balanced with the disadvantages, and it is ultimately the school\'s decision whether or not to allow mobile phones.
19、
Study Abroad
8 In recent years, study abroad has flourished.Thousands of scholars and students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are sparing no efforts in applying for going abroad.
Attending schools abroad has many advantages.Firstly, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures so as to promote international understanding.Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from the foreign countries.Thirdly, we can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures so as to increase the awarene of our own culture.Fourthly, we can learn a foreign language more quickly.
However, study abroad may have disadvantages such as language barrier in the first few months or financial difficulties before getting a scholarship.Besides, being far away from home country, students may feel lonely.In spite of these, the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages.It is advisable to attend schools abroad.
20、
My View on Laid-off Workers
Re-employment of Laid-off Workers As we all know, there are more and more laid-off workers in China now mainly because of the rapid changes in the economic reform.Among them are the old and the young, men and women, and even some well-educated graduates.What\'s more, with more and more workers being laid-off, lots of social problems have appeared.As a result, the iue of re-employment of the laid-off workers has become one of the hot topics and drawn much attention from governments at all levels.A number of solutions are being offered.First of all, re-training programs should be organized to help the laid-off workers to learn new skills to help them keep up w（转载自第一范文网http://www.daodoc.com，请保留此标记。）ith the changing society.Besides, our government should take some neceary measures to createmore new opportunities of employment for these peopie.Finally, colleges and universities should reform their courses to adapt to the development of economy so as to provide qualified studens to meet the needs of society.In my opinion, solving the problem of re-employment of laid-off workers needs the effort of the whole society, including our government, the laid-off workers themselves and all those who are ready to offer their help, Moreover, the lay-off workers, especially the well-educated graduates, should lower their standards before looking for satisfying jobs.
推荐第3篇：专升本英语作文
my favorite TV program my favorite TV program is Animal World.it is a program about animals.i watch it at 7:00 every evening.it tells us a lot about animals\' life and it also tells something about their living habits ,eating habits and living environment.i think it is the most interesting Tv program in China,because i love animals so much.it can help me increase my knowledge,i can learn alot of knowledge that i can\'t learn from books.it also help me broden my horizonand know the natural surroundings.Animal World is a good Tv program ,i hope that everybody likes it.
My Favorite Food I like different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite.Egg contains a lot of eential nutrients needed by the human body.Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color.Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast.You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too.Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy.In conclusion, egg is my favorite food. The Book I Like Best（我最爱的书）
“Dream of The Red Chamber”.The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love.In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks.From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it.So this book is very instructive to people.We should learn more from this book as well as other books.
The Job I Like（我喜爱的工作）
I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.
推荐第4篇：英语专升本自我鉴定
自我鉴定是针对自己的一些工作上、学习上或是生活上的总结，总结自己的优缺点，更能客观的看待自己的问题，下面就是小编整理的英语专升本自我鉴定，一起来看一下吧。
自我鉴定专升本精选
1转眼间3年的大专生活就要成为过去了!这3年的大专生活充实而紧凑，我努力把自己培养成为一名一专多能综合型的社会应用人才。
漫漫人生又有多少叁年可以供我们挥霍，又有多少时间让我们停留。人生的道路还很长、很长，我希望能继续努力，不断提高和完善自己。
自从考入大专的那天开始，老师的指导，同学的请教，为了心中的那片天地而不断学习，不断的求知，要求自己能成为一个不让家里失望，不让社会失望的大学生，要努力的成为一个对国家对社会有用的知识型的社会主义建设者
我最大的特点是：诚实守信，热心待人，勇于挑战自我。为人处世上，我坚持严于律已，宽以待人，\"若要人敬已，先要已敬人\" ，良好的人际关系正是建立在理解与沟通基础之上的。
我讲究信用，这也不仅仅是我，同学们，室友们能和睦相处之所以能够这样这靠的就是一个信用，诚信是立身之本，试想没有没有诚信的关系能让人感到舒服吗? 所以我一直是以言出必行来要求自己的，答应别人的事一定按时完成，这给别人留下了深刻的印象.。也应为这样让我许多同学建立了良好的友谊。但有优点则必然有缺点，所谓人无完人，圣人也有缺点，而我的缺点确是，做事时常不够仔细，做一件事必须干到底，一旦中间休息则会出现惰性，有了煺缩的念头，所以我努力的改变自己的这中缺点，每件事情必然是要做就做到底，绝不让自己生出惰性，做事有始有终，就算再难的事也全力以赴。
通过这3年的学习使我懂得了很多，3年中各种压力困扰着我，曾也悲伤、失落、苦恼过但我也明白了一个道理，人生不可能存在一帆风顺的事，只有自己勇敢地面对人生中的每一个驿站，心情得到放松，即便再大的困难也会度过，在浮浮沉沉之中找到自己，拿得起放得下，有多少的勇气。
光阴似箭，转眼间叁年的大学生活即将结束，如今站在临毕业的门槛上，回首往事，大学校园学习和社会实践的点点滴滴，感触颇多。
一直以来坚持着人活到老学到老的学习理念，我于XX年通过成人高考考入广州城市职业学院。在这叁年中，我积极参加政治学习，关心国家大事，认真学习“[xxxxx]x”的重要思想，拥护党的各项方针政策。遵守校纪校规，尊敬师长，团结同学，政治上要求进步;学习目的明确，态度端正，争做一个有高尚思想品德的公民。
大学对于我们这群接受成人教育的大学生来说有着更深刻的含义，通过社会的实践和自我的发现，大学对于我们来说更多的是对知识的渴望与需求，所以在学习上我热爱自己的专业，学习认真刻苦，要求自己在专业知识和各项技能上全面发展，对学习一丝不苟，认真完成学校规定的学习任务且取得优良成绩。作为学生干部，我时刻严格要求自己，有强烈的集体荣誉感和工作责任心，对班委工作认真负责，关心同学，热爱集体。
叁年的大学校园生活给我的人生赋予无限的亮点。使自己的知识水平、思想境界、工作能力等方面都迈上了一个新的台阶。在这即将告别美好大学生活、踏上社会征途的时候，我将以饱满的热情、坚定的信心、高度的责任感去迎接新的挑战，攀登新的高峰。
自我鉴定专升本精选
2无论干什幺，都要对自己了解，才能做好事情2016最新专升本毕业自我鉴定2016最新专升本毕业自我鉴定。本文是特意为你准备的《专科毕业生自我鉴定1》，希望对你能够提供帮助，如果还有更多需要了解的，欢迎访问主页了解更多。
叁年的中专生活似弹指一挥间，从刚跨入中专时的失落和迷茫，到现在即将走上工作岗位的从容、坦然。我知道，这又是我们人生中的一大挑战，角色的转换。这除了有较强的适应力和乐观的生活态度外，更重要的是得益于中专叁年的学习积累和技能的培养。
我自认为无愧于中专叁年，刚入学时，我曾为身为中专生而懊丧过。但很快，我选择了坦然面对。因为我(2016警校学生自我鉴定)深信，是金子在任何地方都会发光。所以我确信，中专生的前途也会有光明、辉煌的一天。
通过这叁年的学习使我懂得了很多，从那天真幼稚的我，经过那人生的挫折和坎坷，到现在成熟、稳重的我。使我明白了一个道理，人生不可能存在一帆风顺的事，只有自己勇敢地面对人生中的每一个驿站。当然，叁年中的我，曾也悲伤过、失落过、苦恼过，这缘由于我的不足和缺陷。但我反省了，这只是上天给予的一种考验，是不能跌倒的。中专生的我们应该善用于扬长避短的方法来促进自己，提高自己的综合水平能力。
这叁年的锻炼，给我仅是初步的经验积累，对于迈向社会远远不够的。因此，面对过去，我无怨无悔，来到这里是一种明智的选择;面对现在，我努力拼搏;面对将来，我期待更多的挑战。战胜困难，抓住每一个机遇，相信自己一定会演绎出精彩的一幕。叁年的中专生活似弹指一挥间，从刚跨入中专时的失落和迷茫，到现在即将走上工作岗位的从容、坦然。我知道，这又是我们人生中的一大挑战，角色的转换。这除了有较强的适应力和乐观的生活态度外，更重要的是得益于中专叁年的学习积累和技能的培养。
我自认为无愧于中专叁年，刚入学时，我曾为身为中专生而懊丧过。但很快，我选择了坦然面对。因为我深信，是金子在任何地方都会发光。所以我确信，中专生的前途也会有光明、辉煌的一天。
通过这叁年的学习使我懂得了很多，从那天真幼稚的我，经过那人生的挫折和坎坷，到现在成熟、稳重的我。使我明白了一个道理，人生不可能存在一帆风顺的事，只有自己勇敢地面对人生中的每一个驿站。当然，叁年中的我，曾也悲伤过、失落过、苦恼过，这缘由于我的不足和缺陷。但我反省了，这只是上天给予的一种考验，是不能跌倒的。中专生的我们应该善用于扬长避短的方法来促进自己，提高自己的综合水平能力。
这叁年的锻炼，给我仅是初步的经验积累，对于迈向社会远远不够的。因此，面对过去，我无怨无悔，来到这里是一种明智的选择;面对现在，我努力拼搏;面对将来，我期待更多的挑战。战胜困难，抓住每一个机遇，相信自己一定会演绎出精彩的一幕。
自我鉴定专升本精选
3时光飞逝，转眼间叁年的专升本学习即将结束。我要再次感谢我的母校——济南大学，给了我这次再学习和提高的机会，回首参加专升本业余学习的这叁年，它将是我一生的重要阶段，因为通过再次系统全面的学习英语专业知识，我的专业技能得到了全面地提高，为实现人生的价值打下了坚实的基础。本人主要从思想品德和学习情况及专业技能方面总结如下：
1:在思想品德上。本人作为一名教师有着良好的道德修养，更为重要的是，在勤奋、严谨、求实、创新校训的教导下，我进一步端正了学习态度，养成了严谨的学风，并塑造了我朴实、稳重、创新的性格特点。我将牢记着学师范学生的誓词：学高为师，身正示范。我决心竭尽全力为祖国教育教学事业的发展和学生的身心健康奋斗终生。
2、在学习上。叁年来我不断地充实自己挑战自我为实现人生的价值打下坚实的基础。圆满地完成了全部课程系统地掌握了英语学科专业课程。同时在不满足于学好理论课的同时也注重于对各种相关教学知识的学习。在口语和语法课的学习中我对《走遍美国》、《新编大学英语语法》等进行了系统的学习，重点掌握练习了口语对话，对英语语法的系统学习使我在教学中更得心应手。这促使我对专业课的学习更加努力。为以后更好地运用到的教育教学工作中去打下坚实的基础，同时叁年的业余本科自学经历，使我养成了良好的学习习惯和方法。让我逐渐学会了该如何面对新知识进行自学，然后对其进一步深入理解和掌握运用，在边工作边学习中，我合理安排空闲时间，认真研读教材，然后整理有关要点、重点做好笔记;最后做到理论联系实际，学以致用。我想这些学习的方法和习惯，将会使我受益终生。
叁年的业余本科学习，实质上上课时间并不多。时间虽短，但本人觉得受益还是很大的。特别是通过学习《高级英语》本人觉得自己的英语水平提升了许多，能更明了的看懂专业外语期刊，这为以后更快更直接地学习最前沿的教育教学知识打下了坚实的基础。平时，本人也会不由自主地把所学的理论运用到自己的工作实践中去，效果都是相当不错的。
业余本科文凭不应该是我追求的终点，而是我走向新生活寻求更高发展的新起点，我将努力向更高的教育教学知识高峰继续攀登，并以此作为回报社会的资本和依据，为祖国教育教学事业的发展和人类身心健康做出自己应尽的社会责任和贡献!
推荐第5篇：专升本英语作文
英语作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 miniutes to write a composition on the title:make our city greener,your composition should be based on the following outline: 1：城市绿色的状况
2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......） 3：怎样才能实现绿化
范文：
Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory.In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees.In spite of all this, the greening proce is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries.For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.
We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees.First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is eential to the health of human beings.Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful.Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.
Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that.We should plant more trees and take better care of them.We also should not cut down the trees.In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition based on, the following two questions: 1．你在英语学习中有哪些困难? 2．你是如何克服这些困难的? Your composition should be no le than 100 words.Write this composition on the Answer Sheet.Remember to write it clearly.
范文：
To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy.So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.But I managed to overcome them and made much progre.
The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner.But I found our my own way to deal with them.As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound.In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out.As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning.Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem.After all, we are learning English in order to use it.
Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty.But I have also got over it.I have not read lots of grammar books.But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English.By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of English language”.I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance.In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day.I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progre in learning English.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport.You should write no le than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.运动的积极因素； 2.运动的消极因素； 3.你的体会
范文：
Sports benefit us in many respects.When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body.There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit.Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health.Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team.Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.
But sports can do harm to those people who cannot balance their activities properly.Training too hard may hurt their body, exhaust their energy and even make them disabled.Personally, I love sports.I enjoy participating in sports.I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature.Sports have really added happine to my daily life.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.大学生了解社会的必要性。
2.了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等） 3.我打算怎么做。
Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus
范文：
With the rapid development of society, it is eential for college students to get to know the world outside the campus.There are a variety of reasons why we should do that.The primary one is that we can expand our horizons.Nowadays, as students, our knowledge is mostly derived from books, which is really limited.Only through contact with society will we learn more practical things.Second, it will enable us to be more sophisticated after graduation.Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may awaken in us a high sense of duty and help us make greater achievements in the future.
As is known to all, there are many ways we can know the society, such as through community service or keeping informed through TV, radio or newspapers.
As a university student, I will read newspapers and magazines to enrich my knowledge and do some volunteer work for the community or take up a part-time job in my spare time so that I can learn from my experience and prepare for my future work.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡
2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处
3)你对此的看法是……
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
【参考范文】
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their preure greatly。
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”
2)产生这一现象的原因
3)你的看法
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”；分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因；阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。
【参考范文】
Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite poibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear?
There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employment preure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admiion expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another。
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necearily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动
2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处
3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处，提纲第3点要求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容；分析社会实践活动给大学生带来的好处；指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。
【参考范文】
Social Practice of College Students
Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities.During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike.It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education。
Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice.Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus.Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.So their practical skills are improved greatly.Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility。
Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is neceary for college students to participate in social practice.However, social practice may bring some problems.For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study.Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Claroom Replace Traditional Claroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战
2)网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？
3)你的看法，理由是……
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我”的态度并说明理由。
【参考范文】
Will Network Clarooms Replace Traditional Clarooms?
With the popularization of the Internet, network clarooms are gaining more and more popularity.As a new teaching pattern, network clarooms have become an effective complement to traditional clarooms.So some people propose one question: will network clarooms replace traditional clarooms?
As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another.Some people think it quite poible for network clarooms to take the place of traditional clarooms.First, network clarooms needn’t have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students.Secondly, network clarooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again.However, many people have opposite standpoints.They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly.In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time。
Personally, both network clarooms and traditional clarooms are neceary for students.If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network clarooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Appeal.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below:
在过去几年中，我们已经目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。作为一位大学生，请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些自然灾害并保护环境，内容应包括：
1)举出人类活动引发的灾害的实例
2)指出一些必要的防范措施
3)号召大家行动起来拯救地球
【思路点拨】
本题要求写一封倡议书。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：点明写信的目的：呼吁大家关注人类活动对地球造成的危害，陈述灾害的具体表现；为了拯救地球，我们应当采取哪些措施；号召大家行动起来拯救地球。
【参考范文】
A Letter of Appeal
June 13, 2008
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to call on everyone to pay attention to the present disasters caused by human activities.As some of you may know, over the past years, floods, droughts, landslides, and dust storms have frequented our planet.Not long ago, tsunami swept the Southeast Asia, which caused enormous damage.All these have sounded an alarm to human beings.So it is high time that we join efforts to save our planet。
Above all, a task of top priority for us is to plant trees as many as poible, especially in the arid areas.At the same time, we should stop deforesting in large amount.And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using recycled paper。
So don’t hesitate to act out these measures.Even a small action is meaningful to our planet.Please join us in the action of protecting our planet.If you are willing to do something to save our planet, please start from the little thing right around you.Thank you!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:www.daodoc.com
1)如今人们之间的交流方式越来越多(如：写信，MSN，手机等)，你个人认为面对面交流是否优于这些交流方式
2)论证你的观点
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于面对面交流是否优于如写信和打电话等其他交流方式给出你的观点；通过举例论证此观点；重申观点，总结全文。
【参考范文】
Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication?
Nowadays, with the development of technology, many modern forms of communication, such as phone calls and email, have stepped into our life.Facing with these, the traditional way of communication — face-to-face communication, seems to be left behind the times.But in fact, this is not actually true.For me, noting can parallel with face-to-face communication.The following reasons can account for my opinion。
For one thing, face-to-face communication allows us to make an interactive conversation.For example, we can clear away the misunderstanding in time.Because a person’s tone of voice or facial expreion often reflects his mood, while in other kinds of communication it’s hard for us to perceive the subtle changes of one’s emotion.For another, face-to-face communication can deepen the interpersonal relationship.For instance, trust and respect between businees partners can be established even with a firm handshake。
In a word, face-to-face communication improves the relationship among people and it is the best kind of communication.All the other types are merely the complement of it。
推荐第6篇：专升本英语作文
How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活
2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行
3.你对网络依赖症的看法
●审题概述●
网络给人们带来了丰富便捷的生活，但有些人却因此离不开网络，本文要求考生对网络依赖症简述自己的看法。第一段，简单描述网络为人们提供了丰富而又便利的生活；第二段，很多人觉得离开网络就寸步难行；第三段，对网络依赖症，阐述自己的观点。
【范文】
How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
thIf asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20 answer
would be yes.The Internet has drawn the world closer incredible dreams, and provideda brilliant life.
Political campaignsand enterprises resort to the Internet for and potential customers home and abroad.they’ like us also rely shopping.
The power of the Internet many negative effects are already visible.For to to their own fantasy world online
are an everyday occurrence.In view of all this, you are with wisdom.Keep it at a safe distance
：
draw, realize, provide，显得句子很有气势。
◇语言点提示：
从政府部门、研究机构到普通老百姓，网络已经和我们的生活息息相关。原文通过列举
governments, political campaigns, universities and researchers and common folks，一气呵成，让我们真切地感受到网络无处不在。
◇第三段思路点评：
阐述自己对网络依赖症的看法。
◇语言点提示：
(1) online pornography and violence，网络色情和暴力。
(2) Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.网络欺诈每天都在发生。
Knowledge and Diploma
1.目前社会上存在这样一种说法：文凭越高越吃香
2.而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识
3.你的观点
●审题概述●
本文针对时下一种流行的说法：文凭越高越好，要求考生结合实际阐述自己的观点。第一段，简要描述目前社会上流行的说法：文凭越高越吃香；第二段，有些人却持不同的意见，认为文凭不等于知识；第三段，结合自己的实际情况，阐述自己的观点。
【范文】Knowledge and Diploma
It is generally believed thatCompanies also tend to emphasize the academic .Like it or not, there does exist a social reality—the the more popular he becomes.
On the contrary’t automatically the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience rather s ability.Therefore, ’s diploma.Besides, many knowledgeable diploma.Take Bill Gates for example.His dropping out of that he is one of the world’s most learned men.
So I must say no with knowledge, because a diploma iswhile genuine knowledge needs one’◇第一段思路点评
(1)众所周知。
：
◇语言点提示
(1) the acknowledgment of one’s educational experience 对一个人的教育经历的认可。
(2) 特别注意本段中所使用的连接词语：on the contrary, besides。
◇第三段思路点评：
以己为例，阐述自己的观点。
◇语言点提示：
(1) equate a diploma with knowledge将文凭和知识等同
(2) nothing but a proof of a short-term study 只是对某一短期学习的证明
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eay entitled On VolunteeringActivities.You should write at least 120 words following the outlin
e given below:
1.越来越多的人从事志愿者工作
2.志愿者工作的社会意义
3.作为大学生，应该怎么做
范文：
In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.
Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the societolunteers who ensured the succe of these games.
n and to grow.
推荐第7篇：专升本英语作文
一、观点采择类
句式：
There is a general discuion nowadays on the problem of … .Some argue/hold that … ; others , on the contrary, set forth a totally different argument about the iue.(最近，„„问题引起了人们的广泛讨论。有些人认为„„，另一些人关于此问题则提出了一个截然不同的观点) In reaction to the phenomenon/ in answer to the problem/ in response to the ongoing social change, some people argue that … , in their minds, … .However, others maintain … .In their eyes, … .（为应对这一现象/问题/不断变化的社会，有些人认为„„，在他们心里，„„然而，另一些人主张„„在他们眼中„„）
Personally, I side with the former/latter opinions.（就我个人而言，我支持前者/后者）
I am of the opinion that priority should be given to ….（我支持这样一种观点，即，我们应优先考虑„„）
In conclusion, it is clear that … .（总之，显然） 模板：
There is no consensus among people as to the view of ( ).The opinions vary from person to person.（关于„„，人们的观点没能达到一致。每个人的观点都不一样）
Some people hold the idea that ( ).A case in point is that ( ).Others, however, may stand on a different ground.According to them, … .The most typical example is … .（有些人持有这样一种观点„„。相关的例子就是„„。另一些人，然而，可能站在不同的立场。据他们看来，„„。最典型的例子就是„„）
Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to side with … .Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable to some extent, but …is more convincing.（权衡了这些论点的利弊之后，我倾向于支持„„。不可否认，前者的观点在某种程度上似乎合理。但是很„„更有说服力）
二、观点论证
模板：
When asked about … , some people hold the idea that … .As they see it, … .But I could not agree with them in several points.In my point of view, … .（当问到„„，有些人持有这样一种观点„„。在他们看来，„„）但是我在以下几点上不能同意他们。在我看来，„„）
The reasons for my choice can be listed as follows.（出于以下几个原因，我做出了选择）
For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe that … .（基于以上提及的几条原因，我坚定地认为„„）
三、现象阐释类
句式：
Recently, the phenomenon of … has become the focus of public concern,（最近，„„现象已经成为公众关注的焦点） It is no easy/ simple tasks to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor.Among all the important/ convincing reasons for … , one should be emphasized.（列出这一现象背后的原由并不容易，因为它涉及到了不止一个复杂因素。在所有关于„„的有力原因中，有一个应当受到重视。）
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.（这一现象的巨大效应不可否认，总结一下，有以下几个方面。） 框架：
Recently, the phenomenon of … has become the focus of public concern.What are the reasons for this phenomenon? On my standpoint, there are several as follows.（最近，„„现象已经成为公众关注的焦点。这一现象背后的原因是什么？在我看来，有以下几点。）
First of all,… .What is more, … .Last but not the least, … .（首先，其次，最后）
The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.On one hand, …
.On the other hand, … .（这一现象的巨大效应不可否认，总结一下，有以下几个方面。一方面，„„另一方面，„„）
四、问题解决类
模板：
In recent years, hand in hand with the development of the economy/ society/ people’s living standard, we are faced with a serious phenomenon that… .In order to solve this problem, it is eential for us to analyze the causes behind it.(今年来，随着经济/社会/人民生活水平的提高，我们面临着一个严肃的现象，即，„„为了解决这一问题，我们必须分析其背后的原因。) What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are several reasons as follows.（什么导致了这一问题？似乎，有以下几点原因）
In view of the seriousne of the phenomenon, effective measure should be taken as follows, … .On one hand, it is high time that people all over China realized the seriousne of the phenomenon; On the otherhand, the government should iue laws and regulations to put the situation under control.Only in these ways can we succefully solve the problem.（鉴于问题的严肃性，我们应当采取以下几条有效措施。一方面，是时候，全中国的人们都应意识到问题的严肃性。另一方面，政府应当出台法律法规来控制局面。只有以这些方式，我们才能成功地解决这一问题）
以“Going on Diet”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇字数不少于120字的作文。 （1） 节食减肥渐成时尚 （2） 这现象背后的原因 （3） 你的看法 Example ：
Going on Diet Currently, the phenomenon of going on diet has become the focus of public concern.People acro the world, whether old or young, male or female, seem to be crazy to follow the trend of being thin.It is no easy/simple task to offer the reasons behind this phenomenon, which involves a combination of complicated factors.Perhaps the primary one lies in the fact that a growing number of people now hold that stoutne does not conform to the modern ideals of beauty.As they see it, the word fat simply means “ugly”.Furthermore, obesity adds to people’s vulnerability in front of diseases.On the contrary, going on diet helps people keep fit and increase their life expectancy.In addition, going on diet proves an effective way to reshape your image, which plays a significant role in achieving succe in both career and interpersonal relationship.From my perspective, it is definitely a healthy fashion for people to go on diet.Going on diet is not merely a matter whether you want to look well but a matter whether you want to lead a greener life.
推荐第8篇：安徽专升本英语
最后至尊提分秘诀
每天坚持浏览（仅是浏览）大量单词和词组了；
每天坚持2－3篇阅读理解，同时在坚持和核对时翻译期中一两篇；
每天坚持朗读和背诵写作模板和范文，后期以范文为主，同时辅助笔墨。 阅读40分+翻译28分+写作18分（这都是最低要求了）这样就86分了，
Zhao Min Sichun University Chengdu, 610041 P.R.of China（寄信人地址）
Mr.Steven Chung No.252, Long St. San Francisco, U.S.A （收信人地址） 信封
号 No.(Number) 楼 F (Floor) 室 Rm.(Room) 弄 Aly (Alley) 巷 Ln.(Lane) 路 Rd.(Road) 街 St.(Street) 段 Sec.(Section) 区 Dist.(District) 县 County 市 City 大道 Ave.(Avenue) 省 Province 国家名…
1.信头 Heading/Letterhead 2.写信日期 Date 3.信内地址 (收信人) Inside Addre 4.称呼 Salutation 5.正文 Body of Letter 6.客套结束语 Complimentary Closing 7.署名 Signature 8附言（Postscript）,附件（Enclosure）
Block format 齐头式
xxxx (letterhead) June 3, 2005 (date) xxxx ( inside addre) Dear xx, (salutation) We received your xxxx (body)
Yours sincerely (complimentary close)
XX (signature) Joe (printed name)
Modified Format 改进/混合格式
xxxx (letterhead)
June 3, 2005 (date) xxxx ( inside addre)
Dear xx, (salutation) We received your xxxx (body)
Yours sincerely XX (signature) Joe (printed name)
开头段（简单版）
1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你） Dear Sir/ Mr.Smith, I was a student at your college, enrolled in Philosophy Department./ I am a… at your…/ I am a … at your college, enrolled in the… course./ My name is…, I am…
2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友） Dear Tom, Hello / Hi.How are you? /
I hope everything is fine./ How are things going with you?/ How are you getting on in / getting along with…..? 3.解释写信的原因 （1）致谢：
Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada.I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for… I would like to thank you most sincerely for… （2）抱怨：
I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room.I wish to make a complaint about… I am writing to draw your attention to….
（3）致歉：
I am writing to you because I am unable to….
I am terribly sorry that….
I would like to expre my apologies for not being able to….
4）询问：
I would like to obtain/ request/ seek/ inquire some information about… I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor. I would like some detailed information on/about….开头段（具体版）
1 投诉信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to inform you that I am diatisfied with your … 投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话
I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …
2、询问信
询问信的开头常用句式和套话
I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话
Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.
3、请求信
请求信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to seek for your aistance in … 请求信的结尾常用句式和套话
I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter .
4、道歉信
道歉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for … 道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话
I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
5、感谢信
感谢信的开头常用句式和套话
I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … 感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话
I must thank you again for your generous help.
6、建议信
建议信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to expre my views concerning …
You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话 I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would recommend(推荐) that … If I were you, I would … You may consider doing …
建议信的结尾常用句式和套话
I would be ready to discu this matter to further details.
7、求职信
求职信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing to expre my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitre … 求职信的结尾常用句式和套话
Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …
8、推荐信
推荐信的开头常用句式和套话
I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话
Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.
9、寻找失物信
寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to see if it is poible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would really appreciate it if you could …
10、邀请信
邀请信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come … 邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话
My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it. 结尾段：
1、发出请求
（1）Please give this matter your immediate attention. （2）I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as poible.
2、提供帮助（回复咨询类等）
（1）I hope these……will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more information. （2）……will be taking responsibility for you and if you should need any aistance, she/he will be pleased to help you
3、再次表示歉意或感激
（1）Thank you for your kind aistance.（2）Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude, now and always.（3）I am sorry that I cannot……, and trust that you will understand.（4）In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.（5）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
4、期盼回信：
（1）I look forward to your prompt response. （2）Looking forward to a prompt reply, （3）I expect to hear from you very soon. （4）I hope to receive your reply shortly.专升本应用文作文模板 King 1 投诉信（注意投诉信以及投诉信的回复）
投诉信
你去参加某公司面试，被面试官羞辱，写信给他老板投诉他 1）写信目的 2）投诉原因 3）提出解决措施
分析：所有信件的中间段是必须要自己结合实际合理联想的，如果这都有模板，专升本考试和其余的各种类型的英语考试可以取消了 范文：按照全用高中单词写的
Dear President/Dear sir,/To whom it may concern, As an interviewee of your company, I am writing this letter to expre my diatisfaction concerning the interviewer. I would be grateful if you would take the following reasons into consideration.To begin with, my interviewer showed a very negative attitude to me when I was answering his questions, and as a result, this exerded an unfavorable influence on my state of mind.More importantly, he even made some comments on my dreing style, which is extremely impolite and rude. Hopefully you can understand my anger.In order to solve the problem, I suggest you should arrange another interview for me and I hope he can make a sincere apology to me.If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.I would like to expre my gratitude to your attention to my letter. Sincerely, yours L.M
2． 投诉信的回信（就是刚才那封） 1） 表示歉意和理解 2） 提出补救措施 3） 希望对方理解
Dear Sir, As the president of this company, I am terribly sorry for the trouble you experienced.I am writing this letter to expre my apology and give you my solution. I would be grateful if you can take the following contents（compensation）into consideration.First, the interviewer would make a sincere apology to you concerning his inconsiderate behaviors and remarks he showed to you.More importantly, I would arrange another interview especially for you as soon as poible, so that you can have another opportunity to join my company. Hopefully you will be satisfied with our decision.Let me apologize again for any inconveniences we may have caused.If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact me for more information.
模板1：
Dear Manager, Last week I bought at your store and when I got it home it did not work at all.When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded.
The sign in your store says that money is returned within 7 days of purchase if any problem exists, and I did that within the said time.Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the to you store。If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Aociation.
Yours,
Li Ming 模板2：
To Whom It May Concern，
I am writing to complain about the poor service of your I received when . The reasons for my diatisfaction lie upon three points as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) .Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to . I am sure that you are able to thoroughly understand my discontent, which you are bound to replace with a satisfactory solution.I would be grateful if you could as soon as poible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2 求职信 模板1：
To Whom It May Concern, I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you are employing .I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows: I am years old, a major student of University / College.During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-cla scholarship each year.In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of .Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company. Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview.Thank you.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming 模板2： Dear ，
I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for , a position which I am very interested in. I am a senior student from University, majoring in .Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in .Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at .It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours. For further information please refer to my attached resume.I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 3 辞职信 模板1： Dear , I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.
First and foremost, .Secondly, .Last but not last, . I would like to take this opportunity to expre my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.
I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 模板2 Dear , I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as .Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work. For one thing, .For another, .Moreover / Besides / In addition, . I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused.I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 4 请求信 模板1： Dear ，
I am .I’d like to ask if you have / can provide me with the information of .The reasons for my urgent need of are as follows: 1) ; 2) ; 3) . Therefore, I will be much obliged if you can help me .Please feel free to call me at for further questions.
Thank you for your time and patience, and I look forward to your prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Ming 模板2： Dear ，
My name is , and I am .I have made up my mind to write to you in the hope that you can furnish me with the information regarding . At the present I am preparing / doing , and am in lack of that is crucial for the work / project / program.Therefore, it would be of great help if I can have your help for .Please get back to me at your earliest convenience as I have to soon. I am praying for your reply with full appreciation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 5 建议信 模板1： Dear ，
I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to . From my point of view, .Also, to you, I highly recommend that .On the one hand, .On the other hand, .Besides, it is unneceary for you to .Consequently, I believe that .
I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free to contact me for more questions.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 模板2：
Dear ，
I am writing to expre my views concerning .In the first place, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything else you have been offering to us.Meanwhile, I also want to make some advice to better . Firstly, we have found that .Secondly, we want to .Finally, we hope that . I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals.Thanks in advance for that.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 道歉信
模板1：过去没有完成的事情 Dear ，
I am writing this letter to apologize to you for my failing to .
The reason is that .I am sorry that I cannot finish in time, but is it poible that I make up the lo by ? If so, I will put everything else aside to . I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 模板2：将来不能做的事情 Dear ，
Much to my regret / I am terribly sorry that I am unable to .It is mainly because at that time I will be full occupied by which is quite out of my expectation, and that conflicts with your .Therefore I am forced to adjust my schedule and cannot make my presence on your .I sincerely hope that you will enjoy a good time.By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week? I hope to see you soon. I am really sorry again and I trust that you will understand.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 6 感谢信 模板1： Dear ，
I should like this meage to be taken as an expreion of heartfelt gratitude to you and .If it had not been for your aistance in giving me aid and , I fear that .During the ,
you have given me generous help and continuous guidance by . Thus, I really appreciate , and I hope that I may repay your kindne by . Finally, I feel most obliged to thank you once more.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 模板2： Dear ，
On behalf of , I would like to extend our most sincere gratitude for .We appreciate greatly your aid in not only , but also . It is said that your that we could enjoy such a wonderful trip / arrive at such splendid achievements, and we will never forget your painstaking labor and full cooperation / warm hospitality. With this letter we would also like to formally invite you to , so that .WE look forwards to hosting you .
With personal regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 7 申请信 模板1：
To Whom It May Concern, I would like to apply for the master’s program in department of your university, an opportunity that I have dreamed since .
To briefly introduce myself, I am a senior student majoring in from University.During my undergraduate study I have demonstrated excellent academic ability, which is reflected in my grades and accomplishment.I have attached to this letter my resume, a complete transcript, and three recommendation letters. I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my application.If you require more information, please feel free to contact me at . Looking forwards to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming 模板2：
Dear Prof.:
I am a senior student in the Department of , University of .My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.Therefore, I would like to apply for a place at your graduate school. It would be great if you can mail me copies of the required application forms.Meanwhile, I also would like to apply for a scholarship, so could you please send me this application form as well? Your aistance will be highly appreciated.I am looking forwards to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming询问信 模板1： Dear ，
I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide some information regarding .
Currently, I am doing / planning / organizing , and am in urgent need of the following things.First of all, .Secondly, .Thirdly, . I would also like to inquire if .If so, could you please . Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 模板2：
Dear ，
I am , and I would like to have some information about . At the present, I am doing and I intend to .Therefore, I should be very obliged if you would kindly furnish me with details concerning .Other than that, I also need . I am expecting your reply with heartfelt appreciation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 8 邀请信 模板1： Dear ，
I will be holding at on in order to .As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in and share our joy.
The occasion will start at , and activities include , and .In addition, there will be .I am sure you will enjoy a good time. My family would feel honored by your presence.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 模板2：
Dear , On behalf of , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for . It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of during the visit, because .I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to if . During your stay in , we would like to offer you with , , which is free of charge, and . We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 9祝贺信 模板1： Dear ，
Congratulations on your .I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement. I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current succe.This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to .What’s more, I also believe that . May all goes beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 模板2： Dear ，
Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that .Please accept my sincere congratulations to your .I have been watching your progre with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded in every respect.Judging from your current succe / achievement, I am confident that in the future .May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
推荐第9篇：重庆专升本英语
专升本辅导资料、专升本试题下载：http://down.qnr.cn/
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重庆2010年专升本英语模拟题及答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics (10 points) Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A.caused
B.wished
C.gueed
D.dreed 2.A.tea
B.read (原形)
C.real
D.steal 3.A.through
B.famous
C.route
D.wounded 4.A.native
B.active
C.national
D.narrow
5.A.like
B.limit
C.knife
D.inside 6.A.ear
B.early
C.earth
D.earn
7.A.thank
B.another
C.smooth
D.clothes 8.A.afternoon
B.claroom
C.roommate
D.boot 9.A.houses
B.horses
C.rises
D.exercises 10.A.expreion
B.discuion
C.vision
D.permiion
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11.______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.
A.Without
B.Rather than
C.Instead of
D.Inspite of 12.The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.
A.if
B.that
C.if not
D.whether 13.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.
A.require
B.requires
C.is required
D.that requires 14.It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.
A.build in
B.build into
C.build on
D.build up 15.I haven’t decided which seat ________.
A.to sit
B.is to sit
C.to sit on
D.is for sitting 16.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.
A.to
B.with
C.over
D.on 17.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic neceities of life.
A.what is needed
B.for our needs
C.the thing needed
D.that is needed
18.His hard work _______ when he won the prize.
A.paid off
B.showed off
C.rang off
D.kept off 19.The fire _______ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.
A.is resulted in
B.is resulted from
C.resulted in
D.resulted from 20.On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.
A.to stay…go
B.stay…going
C.staying…going D.staying…go
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21.Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the le hair ______.
A.that has it
B.that it has
C.has it
D.it has
22.My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.
A.accepted…received
B.received…accepted
C.accepted…didn’t receive
D.received…didn’t accept 23._______ their homework, the children went for a walk.
A.When they were doing
B.After they have done
C.Having done
D.They had done 24.My parents never let me _______ alone.
A.to travel
B.to travelling
C.travelling
D.travel 25.Hardly _______ the claroom when the cla began.
A.had he entered
B.he had entered
C.he entered D.he was enter 26.We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.
A.along
B.in
C.under
D.on 27.She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.
A.a too kind girl
B.too a kind girl
C.too kind a girl
D.a gird kind too 28.He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A.was being repaired
B.was repairing
C.is repairing
D.has been repaired 29._______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?
A.Why don’t
B.How about
C.Will we
D.Why not 30.With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.
A.lead
B.leading
C.led
D.to lead 31.He seems _______ from this university.
A.graduating
B.being graduated
C.to graduate
D.to have graduated 32.The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.
A.at most
B.above all
C.after all
D.at the first 33.______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.
A.Not only
B.If only
C.Only
D.Not only was 34.He failed in the examination three times but _______ he paed.
A.at end
B.at finish
C.at last
D.at least 35.On his return from his college, he found the house ________.
A.deserting
B.deserted
C.desert
D.to be deserted 36.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.
A.were not able to help laughter
B.could not help but laughing
C.could not help laughing
D.could not help to laugh 37.English is _______ interesting to us.
A.much
B.very
C.very much
D.more 38.Grammar books here _______ well.
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A.are sold
B.sell
C.sells
D.have been sold 39.If everybody is _______, let’s begin our cla.
A.sat
B.seated
C.seat
D.sitted 40.He must have been there before, ________?
A.hasn’t he
B.haven’t he
C.doesn’t he
D.isn’t he 41.He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.
A.taking part in
B.took part in
C.to take part in
D.take part in 42.The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone.They were very _____.
A.unexpected
B.independent
C.resistant
D.separate 43.I hope my teacher will take my recent illne into _____ when judging my examination.
A.regard
B.counting
C.account
D.observation 44.The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.
A.stand for
B.call for
C.heard for
D.care for 45.Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.
A.has gone
B.have gone
C.go
D.goes 46.My watch ______ three o’clock.
A.tells
B.speaks
C.talks
D.says 47.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.
A.average
B.ordinary
C.regular
D.normal 48.I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time being.
A.do
B.don’t have
C.didn’t have
D.didn’t do 49.I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.
A.on hand
B.by chance
C.for granted
D.at will 50.She walked acro immense room _______ every one looking at her.
A.with
B.as
C.while
D.when Ⅲ.Cloze (20 points) Directions:
For each blank in the following paage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend.It seems to go _52_ nature.The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.
But it happens.Parents sometimes must witne the illne and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth.And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind.Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events.When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.
Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives.But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthle as it may at first seem.Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.
The sorrow after a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with.And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.
51.A.especially
B.special
C.especial
D.most 52.A.with
B.against
C.beyond
D.above
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53.A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so 54.A.at
B.with
C.to
D.for 55.A.everything
B.other thing
C.something
D.nothing 56.A.think
B.expect
C.like
D.surely 57.A.before
B.after
C.in front of
D.as 58.A.as if
B.as though
C.even if
D.that 59.A.gives up
B.goes away
C.goes back
D.goes through 60.A.lo
B.loes
C.losing
D.lost
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:
There are four reading paages in this part.Each paage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Paage One
In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels.Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them.The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.
One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a lo of nearly, 1,500 lives.It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal.Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more.The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light.He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship.He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them.He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000. 61.Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.
A.gold and jewels
B.parts of ships
C.whole ships
D.all of the above 62.Diver try to bring up metals because ________. they have been in the sea for a long time
gold and jewels are not valuable things
some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money
it is easy to bring up metals
63.The word “surface” in the paage means the ______.
A.market
B.air
C.top of a liquid
D.sea
64.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.
A.$12,000
B.$300,000
C.$1,200,000
D.$1,800,000
65.John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.
A.before 1915
B.before it sank
C.after it sank
D.after they had brought up the propellers
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Paage Two
Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carca of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick.This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle.Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts. 66.The wheel is important because _______.
A.it was man’s first real invention
B.all transportation depends on it
C.every machine depends on it
D.both B and C 67.The wheel is called _______.
A.simple
B.complicated
C.strange
D.unusual
68.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.
A.it led to many other inventions
B.man had no use for it then
C.there were no wheels in nature
D.all of the above 69.The wheel was probably invented by ______.
A.a group of early hunters
B.the first men on earth
C.a great prehistoric thinker
D.the man who made the first cart
70.This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.
A.round piece of stone
B.heavy log
C.piece of metal
D.slice of log
Paage Three
Eating in space is different from eating on earth.The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat.Some food is carried in closed bags.It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.All the water is removed from the food.In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back.He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite sizes.The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once.There an be no crambs.Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way.Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups.The water would float in drops in the air.The water is put in the special gun.The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy.Astronauts must learn to eat this way. 71.Some space foods are carried in _______.
A.water guns
B.lunch boxes
C.closed bags
D.crumbs
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72.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______. A.
you get much hungrier in space than you do B.
you can’t have water to drink in a spaceship
C.
astronauts must learn many new and different things D.
you can’t eat anything in a spaceship 73.Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups? A.
The water would come from the open cups. B.
The water would spill all over their food. C.
Crambs would float in the cups. D.
The cups would float in the air.
74.The main idea of the whole story is that _______.
A.
there is more food and water in space than on earth B.
eating and drinking in space is a special problem C.
astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceship D.
there is no food or water in a spaceship
75.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe? A.
Food for astronauts must be made in a special way. B.
All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.
C.
Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs. D.
Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.
Paage Four
The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth.Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year.At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power.Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago.Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine.Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places.Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harne this great source of energy more directly.Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam. 76.How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?
A.100% but indirectly.
B.5%.
C.50%.
D.only a very tiny amount.
77.The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______. A.
only a very small part is available B.
the sun is too distant from the earth
C.
it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil D.
our scientific knowledge is not sufficient 78.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.
Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.
B.
The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.
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C.
Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth. D.
The sun produces different heating effects in different places.
79.In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______. A.
a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed B.
the sun is our final source of power
C.
man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energy
D.
the part of the sun’s energy we use is used indirectly 80.This paage centers mainly on ________. A.
harneing energy through chemistry B.
our last source of power
C.
how water power is produced
D.
the amount of solar energy that can be utilized
Ⅴ.Writing (20 points) Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.
男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal?) 参考答案
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．B
40．A
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D 46．D
47．D
48．D
49．C
50．A Ⅲ.Cloze
51．A
52．B
53．B
54．C
55．D
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension
61．D
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．C
66．D
67．A
68．C
69．C
70．D
71．C
72．C
73．A
74．B
75．A
76．D
77．D
78．C
79．A
80．D
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推荐第10篇：专升本英语写作
专升本英语作文模板
I.对比观点题型（A和B）
Topic 1 有人认为。。。。。。 Topic 2 另一些人认为。。。。。。 Topic 3 我的看法
模板1 Many people like _______________.Among them there are two types of attitude.Some of them think A.They hold the view that _______________.There are several reasons explaining it.(There are several reasons responsible for it./ The reasons for it are as follows.) In the first place, _______________.In the second place, _______________.The last but not least, _____________.
Other people, on the contrary, don\'t think so.They feel that B.They argue that _______________.Why it so? The reasons for it are as follows.Firstly, _______________.Secondly, ______________.As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former view.Because _______________.By A, I can _______________.I prefer A to B.
模板2 Some people are inclined to A for the following reasons.To begin with, _______________.Secondly, as we can often observe, _______________.
Other people, however, prefer to B.They think _______________.Because _______________.To me, A is more attractive in that B has the following items that cannot be compared with A.Clearly, B _______________, which is an advantage of A.And, my personal experience certainly drives me to choose A.
II.阐述主题题型 Topic 1 阐述名言或主题所蕴含的意义 Topic 2 分析并举例使其更充实
模板
The good old saying(proverb) _______________ reminds us that _______________.Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all, _______________.For example, _______________.Secondly, _______________.Another case is that _______________.Further more, _______________.In my opinion, _____________________________________.
III.解决问题方法题型 Topic 1 问题现状
Topic 2 怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
模板1 Nowadays, A has become a problem we have to face.Though it\'s easier said than done, with the help of modern technology.We now have many means to solve it.By using __________, we can not only __________, but also _______________________.In addition, we can __________________________.Third, what is the most important is that _______________.Only when we _______________ can we ________________.
模板2 In recent days, we have to face many problems, among which _______________ is the most serious one.People have figured out many ways to deal with the problem.Firstly, _______________.Though this method has its good sides, for example, _______________, one of its bad sides it brings about is that it can _______________.Secondly, _______________ is another means.But it also has its advantages and disadvantages.One the one hand, _______________.On the other hand, _______________.All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brins and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.
IV.说明利弊题型 Topic 1 说明事物现状
Topic 2 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） Topic 3 你对现状的看法
模板1 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First , _______________.Besides, _______________.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that _______________.To make matter worse, _______________.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to _______________.
模板2 In recent years A has become _______________.However, there are both positive and negative points aociated with it.The most important advantage of A is _______________： you can _______________.Further more, _______________.You will _______________.Another point in favor of A is _______________.You can ______________.On the other hand, A has its disadvantages.Perhaps the most obvious is _______________.Undoubtedly, _______________; obviously _______________.In addition to these points, _______________.To conclude, although _______________, I would say that the advantages outlined above outweigh the disadvantages.
V.图表说明题型 Topic 1 说明图表 Topic 2 引起变化的原因
模板
From the graph, we know the statistics of _______________.It can be seen easily that _______________.There are many reasons responsible for this situation, and the following are the typical ones.For one thing, _______________.In addition, _______________.The main reason is that _______________. However, the graph may not indicate the future case, but in the opinion of mine, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future.
第11篇：浙大 专升本 英语
浙江大学入学测试机考 专升本 英语 模拟题
1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be miing soon（2）（
）
A．lose
B．loose
C．lo
D．lost
标准答案：B
2、—How about taking a walk? —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk （2）（
）
A．very much
B．too much
C．much too
D．so much
标准答案：C
3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（
）
A．one
B．a
C．other
D．another
标准答案：C
4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（
）
A．for
B．at
C．up
D．down
标准答案：D
5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（
）
A．why
B．because
C．for
D．that
标准答案：D
6、This is the university ______.（2）（
）
A．at which do we study
浙江大学 66533205.doc
B．we are studying
C．we are studying at
D．where we study at
标准答案：A
7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（
）
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．in which
标准答案：B
8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（
）
A．like true
B．as true
C．like real
D．as real
标准答案：B
9、Mrs.Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（
）
A．is
B．are
C．will
D．will be
标准答案：A
10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（
）
A．set off
B．set aside
C．set up
D．set out
标准答案：C
11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（
）
A．Overlooked
B．Overlooking
C．Having overlooked
D．Having been overlooked
标准答案：B
12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（
）
浙江大学 66533205.doc
A．keep up with
B．put up with
C．stand up to
D．live up to
标准答案：D
13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（
）
A．amended
B．adopted
C．adjusted
D．adapted
标准答案：B
14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（
）
A．accomplished, accepted
B．accomplishing, accepting
C．accomplishing, accepted
D．accomplished, accepting
标准答案：A
15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr.Bush was his kindne and humor.（2）（
）
A．hit
B．struck
C．beat
D．knocked
标准答案：B
16、Mrs.Clinton was always neatly and quietly dreed ___ her age and status.（2）（
）
A．in regard to
B．in accordance with
C．in reference to
D．in comparison with
标准答案：B
17、We discued only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（
）
A．that
B．what
C．as
D．whether
浙江大学 66533205.doc 标准答案：A
18、After the ___of 17 British paengers, Mr.Blair continued to expre his concern over the safety of the other paengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（
）
A．relay
B．release
C．convey
D．transfer
标准答案：B
19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（
）
A．back
B．in
C．up
D．onto
标准答案：C 20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle\'s farm, where he had leons on botany ___ .（2）（
）
A．self-taught
B．self-teaching
C．being self-taught
D．having self-taught
标准答案：B
21、He can\'t drive a car.Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（
）
A．solitary
B．lonely
C．alone
D．loneline
标准答案：C
22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn\'t have blamed him.（2）（
）
A．injury
B．injurious
C．injured
D．injuring
标准答案：D
23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（
）
A．In turn
浙江大学 66533205.doc
B．As to
C．Thanks to
D．As a rule
标准答案：B
24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（
）
A．rejected
B．reformed
C．relived
D．reinforced
标准答案：D
25、He\'s widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（
）
A．for,to
B．for,as
C．as,for
D．as,as
标准答案：D
26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（
）
A．on account of
B．thanks to
C．but for
D．as for
标准答案：B
27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（
）
A．consistently
B．consequently
C．constantly
D．continuously
标准答案：B
28、Another iue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（
）
A．confining
B．confirming
C．confronting
D．contributing
标准答案：C
29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been
浙江大学 66533205.doc stolen.（2）（
）
A．scattered
B．smashed
C．scratched
D．scraped
标准答案：B 30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（
）
A．deadly
B．dying
C．dead-like
D．deathly
标准答案：A
31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（
）
A．participate
B．involve
C．combine
D．aociate
标准答案：B
32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（
）
A．help
B．of help
C．with help
D．for help
标准答案：B
33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（
）
A．to live, to play
B．to live, playing
C．living, to play
D．living, playing
标准答案：B
34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（
）
A．earned
B．gained
C．awarded
浙江大学 66533205.doc
D．claimed
标准答案：A
35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（
）
A．illusion
B．intention
C．impreion
D．concept
标准答案：A
36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（
）
A．Were you to
B．Would you
C．Could you
D．Might you
标准答案：A
37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（
）
A．questioned, doing
B．being questioned, doing
C．questioning, doing
D．questioning, having done
标准答案：B
38、See you later.Jenny.I\'m glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（
）
A．to work
B．to be working
C．to have worked
D．to having been working
标准答案：C
39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（
）
A．flowed
B．had flowed
C．flowing
D．was flowing
标准答案：A
浙江大学 66533205.doc 40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（
）
A．Because cutting off
B．While to be cut off
C．Although cut itself off
D．Even if cut off
标准答案：D
41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（
）
A．cover up
B．paint up
C．make up
D．do up
标准答案：C
42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（
）
A．pa
B．kill
C．waste
D．spend
标准答案：A
43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（
）
A．about
B．of
C．for
D．to
标准答案：A
44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（
）
A．by all means
B．by means of
C．by no means
D．by any means
标准答案：C
45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（
）
A．that
B．what
C．whom
D．who
浙江大学 66533205.doc
标准答案：D
46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（
）
A．getting financial support
B．to get financial support
C．get financial support
D．in getting financial support
标准答案：B
47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（
）
A．as English
B．being English
C．English as
D．English being
标准答案：D
48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（
A．Very
B．Too
C．So
D．Such
标准答案：C
49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（
）
A．tell
B．be telling
C．have been told
D．have told
标准答案：D 50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（
）
A．contracts
B．reduces
C．condenses
D．decreases
标准答案：A
51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（
）
浙江大学 66533205.doc
）
A．with
B．at
C．for
D．in
标准答案：C
52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（
）
A．concerns
B．worry
C．dreams
D．ambition
标准答案：C
53、Many people want to buy it because.___.the price is reasonable; ___ , it\'s rather durable.（2）（
）
A．on one side, on the other side
B．for one thing, for another
C．on the one hand, on the other hand
D．in one part, in the other part
标准答案：C
54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（
）
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．of which
标准答案：C
55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（
）
A．comes
B．has come
C．to be coming
D．having come
标准答案：C
56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（
）
A．for ours it had
B．it did for us
浙江大学 66533205.doc
C．with us
D．with ours
标准答案：B
57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（
）
A．Jumped down the thief
B．Down the thief jumped
C．Down jumped the thief
D．Down did the thief jump
标准答案：C
58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are croing the bridge?（2）（
A．who
B．which
C．that
D．all
标准答案：C
59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（
）
A．Much as I respect him
B．More as I respect him
C．As I respect him much
D．As I respect him more
标准答案：A 60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（
）
A．could not finish
B．would not have finished
C．would have finished
D．could have finished
标准答案：B 6
1、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（
）
A．how many
B．how much
C．which
D．what
浙江大学 66533205.doc
）标准答案：B 6
2、Advertising is different from other forms of communication ___the advertiser pays for the meage to be delivered.（2）（
）
A．in that
B．now that
C．see that
D．whereas
标准答案：A 6
3、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（
）
A．except
B．unle
C．except that
D．apart from
标准答案：C 6
4、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（
）
A．An, a
B．The, a
C．The, the
D．The, /
标准答案：D 6
5、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（
）
A．wishes
B．wish
C．have wished
D．wishing
标准答案：A 6
6、Would you like him to paint it blue?I\'d rather he ___it green.（2）（
）
A．paints
B．painted
C．paint
D．is painting
标准答案：C 6
7、James dreed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（
）
A．was recognized
B．could be recognized
C．should be recognized
浙江大学 66533205.doc
D．was being recognized
标准答案：C 6
8、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（
）
A．die
B．death
C．dead
D．deadly
标准答案：C 6
9、I think it quite eential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（
A．must learn
B．learns
C．learned
D．learn
标准答案：D 70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（
）
A．with start
B．with a start
C．starting
D．started
标准答案：B 7
1、Is there any___in your company?（2）（
）
A．vacancy
B．desertion
C．emptine
D．hollow
标准答案：A 7
2、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（
）
A．seated
B．was seated
C．sat
D．was sat
标准答案：A 7
3、Voices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（
A．increased
B．risen
C．swollen
D．raised
浙江大学 66533205.doc
）
）
标准答案：D 7
4、Don\'t take him for a friend; he\'s ___a bully.（2）（
）
A．everything to
B．nothing but
C．anything like
D．something of
标准答案：D 7
5、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（
）
A．emotion
B．temper
C．mood
D．feeling
标准答案：C 7
6、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（
）
A．and so forth
B．more often than not
C．or something
D．as a matter of fact
标准答案：B 7
7、The paint is still wet___.（2）（
）
A．Don\'t he sure to touch it.
B．Not be sure to touch it.
C．Be not sure to touch it.
D．Be sure not to touch it.
标准答案：D 7
8、Who will be in charge of your team?We\'ll elect ___ .（2）（
A．Henry as captain
B．Henry captain
C．captain Henry
D．as captain Henry
标准答案：A
浙江大学 66533205.doc
） 7
9、The speaker doesn\'t know how to ___himself acro.（2）（
）
A．make
B．run
C．take
D．put
标准答案：D 80、It\'s high time you ___us the truth.（2）（
）
A．tell
B．have told
C．told
D．had told
标准答案：C 8
1、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（
A．should be
B．should be going
C．was
D．were
标准答案：D 8
2、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（
A．if, give
B．if had, given
C．had, given
D．have, given
标准答案：C 8
3、We___it without your help.（2）（
）
A．couldn\'t have done
B．couldn\'t do
C．could have done
D．could haven\'t done
标准答案：A 8
4、___in the crash, he won\'t participate in the race.（2）（
）
A．His broken leg
B．His leg is broken
C．His leg having been broken
D．His leg being broken
浙江大学 66533205.doc
）
）
标准答案：C 8
5、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（
）
A．light travels
B．travels light
C．does light travel
D．has light traveled
标准答案：C 8
6、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（
）
A．Rarely have I seen this before.
B．Rarely before have I seen this.
C．Rarely have I seen before this.
D．Rarely I have seen this before.
标准答案：A 8
7、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（
）
A．do I
B．don\'t I
C．isn\'t she
D．is she
标准答案：C 8
8、I can only do it for you ___I\'m paid in advance.（2）（
）
A．just as
B．in that
C．now that
D．on condition that
标准答案：D 8
9、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（
）
A．doing, being done
B．doing, doing
C．being done, doing
D．being done, being done
标准答案：A
浙江大学 66533205.doc 90、You\'ll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（
）
A．what
B．that
C．whether
D．how
标准答案：B 9
1、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（
）
A．has
B．have
C．to have
D．having
标准答案：A 9
2、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（
）
A．meaning
B．idea
C．sense
D．story
标准答案：C 9
3、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（
）
A．cheap
B．reasonable
C．expensive
D．small
标准答案：B 9
4、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（
）
A．Might you
B．Were you
C．Should you
D．Would you
标准答案：C 9
5、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（
A．than
B．then
C．until
D．when
标准答案：C 9
6、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（
）
A．in vain
浙江大学 66533205.doc
）
B．at most
C．in advanced
D．by all means
标准答案：C 9
7、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（
）
A．Of all
B．To all
C．In all
D．From all
标准答案：A 9
8、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（
A．very small a car
B．too small a car
C．so a small car
D．such small a car
标准答案：B 9
9、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（
）
A．refused
B．objected
C．denied
D．opposed
标准答案：C 100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（
A．broke down
B．breaking down
C．broken down
D．was broken down
标准答案：C
浙江大学 66533205.doc
）
）
第12篇：专升本英语作文
专升本英语作文范文
目
录
1、Preserving Our Environment„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
2、Air Pollution„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„2
3、What Shall We Do About the Civilization?（略）„„„„„„„2
4、On Opportunity„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
5、Build a Saving Campus（略）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„3
6、Going Abroad to Work or Work at Home?（略）„„„„„„„3
7、Choosing a Good Major or a Good University?„„„„„„„„3
8、How to Succeed in the Interview„„„„„„„„„„„„„„4
9、How to Help Old People Live Better„„„„„„„„„„„„4
10、How Should People Keep Health„„„„„„„„„„„„„5
11、What Are Your Opinions About Money?„„„„„„„„„„5
12、抱怨信„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6
13、自荐信„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„6
14、Craze for Civil Service Examination„„„„„„„„„„„„7
15、Use of Free Time„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7
16、Study on the Internet（略）„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„7
17、My View on Traveling„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„8
18、Using Mobile Phones（The view of using mobile phone in our school）„„8
19、Study Abroad„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„9 20、My View on Laid-off Workers（
Re-employment of Laid-off Workers）9
- 1
2、
Air Pollution
Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations.Automobile, trains, planes and bues need energy, too.Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels.The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution.
Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities.They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be le damaging to the environment.In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off le polluted material.Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment.However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a \"clean\" world.Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution.There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do.People will continually find new ways to control pollution.空气污染是当今世界的主要问题之一。需要大量的能量来运行现代工业国家的工厂。汽车、火车、飞机和公交车也需要能量。几乎所有的这种能量是由燃烧燃料。燃烧产生的废弃物,其中一些仍然在空中,造成空气污染。
科学家正在寻找方法来阻止空气污染特别是大型工业领域和人口稠密的城市。他们正在研究发电的新方法,可以减少对环境的破坏。与此同时,许多发电厂正在现代化给少污染的材料。此外,工程师尝试设计和定位新的发电厂做最小的对环境的破坏。
然而,它可能是我们仍然有很长的路要走之前我们有一个“干净”的世界。几乎所有的国家都在努力预防和控制空气污染。事实上似乎没有结束任务,环保人士将被要求做的事情。人们会不断寻找新的方式来控制污染。
3、What Shall We Do About the Civilization?
- 3Nowadays, the interview has become indispensable in seeking a job.Its succe will determine whether or not you will get the job you applied.Then how to succeed in a job interview?
There are many factors involved.According to psychologists,it depends more on the first impreion you leave which is half a battle: how you look, how you sound and what you say are of great importance.In the first place, how you look makes up 55% of a first impreion.This includes facial expreions, body language, and eye contact, as well as clothing and general appearance.Among those, clothing is the most important to show your respect to the interviewer and to leave the interviewer a good impreion in the end.In the second place, how you sound makes up 38% of the first impreion.This includes how fast or slowly, loudly or softly you speak.So make sure that you sound friendly, interested, confident and happy in answering any inquires in the interview.Finally, what you say counts for only 7% of the meage.Therefore, attach more importance to your appearance and expreions rather than your words.
To conclude, no one can escape from the interview.Remember the above points, and you will succeed in the interview.
9、How to Help Old People Live Better 要点：
1.年轻人应多与老年人交谈、沟通 2.老年人应理解年轻人的压力 3.社会应组织相应的活动注意
How to Help Old People Live Better In the last ten years our society is more advanced.Old people also live more happily.But we just noticed old people‘s material life.In fact old people‘s mental life is more important to them.Because old people are very lonely.I have three methods for this question.Firstly, young people should communicate to old people.They should exchange their ideas.Then they can understand each other more easily.The old people may be happier.
Secondly, old people also should understand young people‘s preure.They should know why the young people can‘t talk with them.
Finally, society also should hold some activities for old people.To protect their life more colorful and greater!
How to Help Old People Live Better As we know, with the development of economy, people have to face various preures.They don‘t have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a prominent social problem.To solve this problem, we can
总所周知，随着社会经济的发展，人们不得不去面对各种各样的压力。他们没有足够的时间去照顾
家庭中的老人，这已经成为了社会的一大显著问题。为了解决这个问题，
use a household robot, which is designed to take care of old people.It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual 5 needs.It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing che, and doing exercises.Moreover, it can deal with emergencies.For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. All in all, the robot will be our life more convenient.
我们可以使用专为照
顾老年人而开发的家用机器人。它能够在固定的时间煮饭，并且能够随个人需要而进行调整。它也可以陪老人聊天，下棋，和做运动。并且，它还会处理紧急状况，例如如果老人突然生病了，它就会去请医生。
总之，机器人让我们的生活更加方便 希望对你有帮助
10、
How Should People Keep Health Do you want a strong body?Let me tell you how to do.
You should eat lots of fruit and vegetables,and drink lots of boiled water.You should do exercise .You should sleep at least eight in the evening,too.but you shouldn\'t drink coffee or tea before sleep,you shouldn\'t eat too many candies.You shouln\'t work or study too hart. The way can keep your health.
Many students do not have breakfast before they go to school.It\'s a quite bad habit and it\'s bad for your health.Maybe you don\'t have time to have breakfast but you couldn\'t learn well in your claes if you don\'t eat any thing .Keeping in a good health which can help you study well is very important.
11、
What Are Your Opinions About Money?
Believe it or not, almost everybody loves money.But money doesn‘t mean everything.You can not fulfill your dream with money only.Money is only the means of exchange.We can hardly say money brings happine.But without money we are certainly unhappy and can do nothing.In this world people sell something for money.If you are a teacher, you can earn your life by selling knowledge.A worker sells his labor and a monk sells spiritual comfort for people‘s lives.Even a beggar can sell something for money — he sells his dignity.
Usually we get the things we need by selling something.And the money we get differs according to the service we give.If the customers receive good service from us, they will pay us well.With this money we can buy the things we need.To be rich means you can buy almost everything you want.We are well-off when we are able to afford the things we need.
Quite a few think that they make more money to get more happine.Some even say, ―If I make one million dollars, I will be very happy and I can do whatever I like.‖ When they reach the goal, they find themselves unhappy.A great ancient Chinese thinker said, ―Never be fettered by too much money nor be chopped by poverty.‖ So I personally think a well-off life is an ideal one.A comfortable life is the most important.
6
12、
抱怨信
Dear xxx,
I am glad to hear from you， and much concerned about your requirement in the letter. Regarding our last quotation, you consider the price to be high for you.I do think it is the common iue we face currently.As you know, the price of raw material goes up beyond our predict.We are proceeding to improve craft to lower the cost effectively.
The market goes big for these products day by day.Most clients have urged us to complete their orders in spite of high price.They all agree that these products are of most potential high profits in the near future.
Provided we offer 30% discount to you, could you like to double your volume? If not, I would like to kick off 10% price to start an initial friendly cooperation between us.
Your further comment is highly appreciated. Yours truly, Xxx
13、
自荐信
P.O.Box 36 Tsinghua University Beijing,China 100084 Dear Sir/Madam:
Your advertisement for a Network Maintenance Engineer in the April 10 Student Daily interested me bacause the position that you described sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.
According to the advertisement ,your position requires top university,Bachelor or above in Computer Science or equivalent field and proficient in Windows NT4.0 and LINUX System.I feel that I am competent to meet the requirements.I will be graduating from Graduate School of Tsinghua University this year with a M.S.degree .My studies have included courses in computer control and management and I designed a control simulation system developed with Microsoft Visual InterDev and SQL Server.
During my education, I have grasped the principals of my major and skills of practice.Not only have I paed CET-6, but more important I can communicate with others freely in English.My ability to write and speak English is out of question.
I would appreciate your time in reviewing my enclosed resume and if there is any additional information you require, please contact me.I would welcome an opportunity to meet with you for a personal interview.
With many thanks,
Wang Lin
14、
Craze for Civil Service Examination
(公务员考试热) Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can‘t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it‘s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.
In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors–ambitions and comforts.On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it‘s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.
Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.
15、
Use of Free Time With the working hours becoming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.The use of free time often discloses much about one‗s tastes, values, interests and personality.Some may take to the humanities: literature, magic, art, and they might be interested in movies and television.Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home.Still others like parties, traveling, .or just loafing.Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this.All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes.This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well.So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.
16、
Study on the Internet
17、
My View on Traveling
8 I love traveling.Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world.What\'s more, it refreshes me.You can go to Disneyland and experience what it\'s like to be ―a child again!‖ You can visit one of the ―seven wonders of the world,‖ such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature!
You can taste the ―magicial‖ ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer.Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind.Experience is a type of living knowledge.You\'ll be sure to experience many new things when traveling.You don\'t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom.Just don\'t forget to bring your backpack!
18、
Using Mobile Phones
There are advantages and disadvantages for using mobile phone.firstly, it is good. Using mobile phone can enhance your communication with others.It is a good way to keep in touch with your friends , parents, claments,etc, and when in emergency, you can call your friends or 110 for help.on the other hand, it is not good.Phones have radiation.Too much radiation is bad for people\'s healthy.Besides, people usually download games to the phone, it may cause them addict to the games.All in all, we should use phone properly , not too much.The view of using mobile phone in our school There are two different views on the iue of mobile phones in schools.Some believe that students should be able to use mobile phones in school because there are many advantages to doing so.For one thing, if an emergency were to occur at the school, the students would immediately be able to use their mobile phones to reach their parents and relatives.Also, if a student\'s parents wanted to reach the student, they can send a text meage to the student as opposed to having to call the office and then getting transferred.However, there are also some who believe otherwise.If someone called in during a leon, the ringing of the mobile phone would clearly disrupt the cla, and students might be more tempted to send text meage during cla.Furthermore, students might use the mobile phones to cheat on exams, and this would cause many controversies.Overall, the advantages are balanced with the disadvantages, and it is ultimately the school\'s decision whether or not to allow mobile phones.
19、
Study Abroad
9 In recent years, study abroad has flourished.Thousands of scholars and students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are sparing no efforts in applying for going abroad.
Attending schools abroad has many advantages.Firstly, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between peoples of different cultures so as to promote international understanding.Secondly, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from the foreign countries.Thirdly, we can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures so as to increase the awarene of our own culture.Fourthly, we can learn a foreign language more quickly.
However, study abroad may have disadvantages such as language barrier in the first few months or financial difficulties before getting a scholarship.Besides, being far away from home country, students may feel lonely.In spite of these, the advantages greatly outweigh the disadvantages.It is advisable to attend schools abroad.
20、
My View on Laid-off Workers
Re-employment of Laid-off Workers As we all know, there are more and more laid-off workers in China now mainly because of the rapid changes in the economic reform.Among them are the old and the young, men and women, and even some well-educated graduates.What\'s more, with more and more workers being laid-off, lots of social problems have appeared.As a result, the iue of re-employment of the laid-off workers has become one of the hot topics and drawn much attention from governments at all levels.A number of solutions are being offered.First of all, re-training programs should be organized to help the laid-off workers to learn new skills to help them keep up w（转载自第一范文网http://www.daodoc.com，请保留此标记。）ith the changing society.Besides, our government should take some neceary measures to createmore new opportunities of employment for these peopie.Finally, colleges and universities should reform their courses to adapt to the development of economy so as to provide qualified studens to meet the needs of society.In my opinion, solving the problem of re-employment of laid-off workers needs the effort of the whole society, including our government, the laid-off workers themselves and all those who are ready to offer their help, Moreover, the lay-off workers, especially the well-educated graduates, should lower their standards before looking for satisfying jobs.
第13篇：专升本英语作文万能
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a bleing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
When asked ..., some people think.....while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
To this iue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ...has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
Those who argue for ...say that ...economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth,
put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
According to my personality and fondne, I would prefer ...rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
To my point of view 我认为
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
英语作文万能模板
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合].It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解决办法一].On the other hand, [解决办法二].All these measures will certainly
reduce the number of [某种现象].
（I）说明原因型
模块
（一）
Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities .It is estimated that ( 1 ).
Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) .The third reason is ( 4 ).
To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,( 6 ).
On the other hand ,( 7 ).All these measures will certainly reduce the
number of XX .
注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一
（I）说明原因型
模块（5）
These days we often hear that ( 1 ).
It is common that ( 2 ).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social
protects? For one thing ,( 3 ).
For another,( 4 ).What is more,
since ( 5 ),it is natural that ( 6 ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth
trying .We should do something such as ( 7 )
to improve he present situation ,and i do believe everything
will be better in the future .
(1)提出论题
（2）说明现状
（3）理由一
（4）理由二
（5）理由三
（6）理由三引起的后果
（7）解决方法
我写的模块（5）的相应的作文
pollution of environment
These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are nea
r extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed .).
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing ,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology ).What is more
, since ( the industrial revolution ) ,it is natural
that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms .The smoke and harmf
ul chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment ).
To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worthying .We should do something such as (p
lanting more trees , equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation ,and i do believe everything will be be
tter in the future .
2008万能英语模板
图标作文
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the s
harp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above menti
oned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is bot
h sound and well-grounded.
书信作文模板
Your addreMonth, Date, yearReceiver\'s addreDear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to write a letter to tell you that
_____.
……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rw
ard to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and succe.Sincerely yours,
话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more __ _ in __ _.It is estimated that ___.Why have there bee
n so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is ______.Besides,_____.The third one is _____.To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,_____.For another thing, _____.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
对比观点作文
_____ is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say ____ is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ____.What is mo
re,_____。Moreover,______.
While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,___
__.Secondly (besides),______.Thirdly (finally),_____.
From my point of view, I think _____.The reason is that _____.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.
第14篇：专升本英语作文专题
八
1.越来越多的人使用手机进行联络；2.过度依赖手机会对心理健康产生危害； 3.谈谈你的看法。 参考作文
More and more people contact each other using cell phones.The overuse of or over-reliance on cell phones may cause problems to people’s emotional health.To begin with, the overuse of mobile phones will invade people’s private time that should have been spent on relaxation.For instance, the use of mobile phones enables your bo to find you whenever and wherever you are, even when you are enjoying a dinner at home.Secondly, the frequent sending and receiving of short meages may keep a person continually alert to any sound similar to that of a cell phone.According to psychologists, being constantly sensitive to some sounds will make people feel under preure.Do you want to stay away from the harm of overusing mobile phones? Just turn it off after a day’s work.(133 words)
九
1.有些人认为家长应该为孩子谋划未来的职业；2.孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作； 3.谈谈你的看法。 参考作文
Parents generally believe should they plan their children’s careers, claiming they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them.Many even tend to force their ideas of jobs on their children.However, many children believe they should be left free to choose their own careers.Firstly, parents and children may not share the same interests.Secondly, children grow up in an age different from their parents’.Therefore they should be allowed to choose for themselves.In my opinion, mutual understanding is important.On one hand, parents’ view reflects their concern for children.On the other, it is the children who will be doing the job.Therefore, it is wise for parents to give them this freedom while children should consult their parents when neceary.(129 words) 十
1.有些人觉得中国人全民学英语没必要；2.有人认为掌握一门外语就多了一项技能； 3.谈谈你的看法。
参考作文
Nowadays it is a trend for Chinese to learn English.Without certain certificates showing their English ability, it may be hard even to find a job, even though most jobs have nothing to do with English.For some, it is a waste of time and resources for so many people to learn English. On the other hand, it is believed that grasping a foreign language means obtaining a useful skill, which could make a person be able to fulfill more jobs and demands in the society.
To me, the most time-consuming task for students in China is learning English.They have to spend a lot of precious time reading, memorizing words, and doing exercises.To them, the only meaning in English learning is to deal with tests.Therefore, it is not neceary for all the people to learn English.(139 words) 十一
1.近来，有个别师生关系恶化的报道 2.当代的师生关系应该是什么样 3.举例说明
参考作文
Recently it has been reported that in some places the relationship between the teachers and the students is going worse.Some students don’t respect their teachers, and there is even quarreling and fighting between the two sides.
For both the teachers and students, school is the place whey they spend most of their day.So it means a lot to both of them for them to maintain a good relationship.In my opinion, the ideal relationship between them is more like friends.The teachers love and understand the students, while the students respect and communicate their thoughts freely with the teachers.
This ideal situation can only be achieved by effective communication.It takes both parties to make efforts in order to reach the goals.(124 words) 十二
1.越来越多的高中学生拥有手机 2.你怎么看待这种现象 3.有什么建议 参考作文
With the economical development of the society, an increasing number of high school students own their own cell phones now.
There is no doubt that it makes it easier for them to communicate with their teachers or clamates.But I don’t think it’s a good idea for high school students to use cell phones in claroom.Since for some students, they are not able to tell right from wrong.They might spend too much time sending meages, listening music or surfing on the internet using the phones.With no doubt, they would spend le time studying accordingly.
So it’s not wise for parents to buy their children cell phones unle they can make sure they will be used properly.(119 words) 十三
1.一些人喜欢住在城市，一些人喜欢住在农村 2.你更喜欢住在哪里？写出原因 参考作文
Nowadays it is a trend for Chinese to learn English.Without certain certificates showing their English ability, it may be hard even to find a job, even though most jobs have nothing to do with English.For some, it is a waste of time and resources for so many people to learn English. On the other hand, it is believed that grasping a foreign language means obtaining a useful skill, which could make a person be able to fulfill more jobs and demands in the society.
To me, the most time-consuming task for students in China is learning English.They have to spend a lot of precious time reading, memorizing words, and doing exercises.To them, the only meaning in English learning is to deal with tests.Therefore, it is not neceary for all the people to learn English.(139 words)
第15篇：江西专升本英语作文
（一）感谢信
常用句型
1．I am grateful／obliged to you for．．．我非常感谢你的……
2．I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done． 我为你所做的一切表示感激。
3．I am thankful／obliged to you for your unselfish aistance during… 感谢你在……期间给予我无私的帮助。
4．I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding your kindne．
我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。
5．I take this opportunity to expre my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me．
我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。
6.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me，and l appreciate it more than l can say．
你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。
7．My appreciate to you for your generous help is beyond my words．I wish I could repay it some day．
我无法用言语来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一门能回报你的帮助。
8．Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help，which l will never forget．
请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。
9．Words fail me when I want to expre my gratitude to you．感激之情难以言表。
10．Again，I would like to expre our warm thanks to you．再次向你表示感谢。
范文
July 7, 2008
Dear Prof.James,
As one of your students, I am writing to ask for your kind aistance.I wish to enroll in College of Computer at Oxford University, for which I am required to provide a letter of recommendation.As a senior profeor in your field, one of my most respected college teachers and a person who knows me very well, you are the most suitable referee for me.
As you know, I have laid a solid foundation in computer science.I would be grateful if, in the letter, you would confirm that I have adequate qualifications to follow the course.Would you be so kind as to give a brief introduction to my academic performance during my undergraduate studies, especially that under your supervision? Besides, your personal opinion of me will carry special weight.I have to submit the letter next month.
Thank you so much for your generous help in this matter.
Yours sincerely,
Henry Scott
(二) 欢迎信
范文
Dear Xiao Wang,
Words failed me to expre my excitement when I learned that you would like to spend your holiday together with me.It has been three years since we graduated from high school.I mi you so much that I even can\'t wait to see you.Now that it will be the first time you visit Beijing, I am sure that your journey will be exciting, rewarding and full of a lot of fun.
I\'ve made a rough plan for this holiday as follows.On the first day you arrive here, I will show you around our new campus.Especially, I will take you to visit our newly-built modem library.During the second three days, we\'d better go sightseeing around Beijing.We can visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, etc.On the fifth day, we can visit the Beijing Zoo, since you are quite interested in wild animals.The next day, we can do some shopping.There are many splendid markets and plazas in Beijing.On the last day, you can have a good rest before setting off.If there is anything inconvenient for you in this plan, please let me know immediately.
By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train.So you should take care of your luggage.Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time.And don\'t forget to tell me when you will arrive so that I\'ll pick you up at the airport.
I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a god journey.
Yours,
Zhang Ying
（三） 道歉信与解释信
写作策略
开头段：表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意。
主体段：说明道歉的具体原因。
结尾段：再次表明歉意，请求收信人的谅解，并表示你愿意为此做补救。
常用句型
1．I must apologize to you for...我必须为……向你道歉。
2．I am terribly/awfully sorry that...我感到很抱歉，因为……
3．It is thoughtle/inconsiderate of me to do...我做……，实在太欠考虑了。
4．I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.恐怕我给您添了许多麻烦。
5．I sincerely hope that you can understand that I offended you unintentionally.
我真心希望您能理解我并非有意冒犯你的。
6．I regret to inform you that I am unable to do...我很遗憾地告知您我不能……
7．I must make a sincere and humble apology to you for...我必须为……真诚地向你道歉。
8．Please accept my sincere apology for.., once more.请再次为……接受我真诚的道歉。
9．I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉。
10．I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.不好意思给你添了很多麻烦。
范文：
June 23, 2008
Dear Mr./ Ms, I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised.
On referring to our earlier correspondence, I find that I had mistaken the date for completion.The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred.
I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything poible to avoid any further delay.I have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be placed on overtime.These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.
Yours faithfully
Zhang Ying
（四）邀请信
写作策略
开头段：表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。
主体段：说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。
结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。
常用句型
1．I am please to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to in…
我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……在……举行的……活动。
2．It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…如能邀请你参加……是我莫大的荣幸。
3．It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to go traveling with me.我很高兴邀请你和我一起去旅游。
4．I hope that you won\'t decline my invitation．我希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。
5．I will cover all the expenses involved．我会负责有关费用。
6．We were wondering if the seion could consist of．．．我们想知道会议是否可以包括……
7．Would you please let me know as soon as poible if you can accept my invitation?
你能否早日告诉我是否能接受我的邀请？
范文：
June 23, 2008
Dear sir/madam:
We would like to invite you to an exclusive presentation of our new [product].The presentation will take place at [location], at [time] on [date].There will also be a reception at [time].We hope you and your colleagues will be able to attend.
[company] is a leading producer of high-quality .As you well know, recent technological advances have made increasingly affordable to the public.Our new models offer superb quality and sophistication with economy, and their new features give them distinct advantages over similar products from other manufacturers.
We look forward to seeing you on [date].Just call our office at [phone number] and we will be glad to secure a place for you.
Sincerely yours,
(name)
（五）英文求职信范文
April 7, 2002
Mr.Ray Hanks
Manager of Human Resources
Wayne Investments, Inc.
1023 Central Avenue
Tempa, FL 19122
Dear Mr.Hanks:
I am writing to apply for the Client Account Coordinator, which was advertised May 4th with the Career Services Center at Florida State University.I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review.I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for.
According to the advertisement, your position requires excellent communication skills, computer literacy, and a B.S.degree in Finance.My studies have included courses in computer science, management information systems, speech communications, and busine writing.I understand the position also requires a candidate who is team and detail-oriented, works well under preure, and is able to deal with people in departments throughout the firm.These are skills I developed both in my course work and in my recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Inc.in Orlando, Florida.
Your job description suggests that our relationship could be mutually beneficial.I am confident that I can perform the job effectively, and I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic, nationally recognized investment management firm.
I look forward to discuing my background and qualifications with you.If you would like to schedule an interview or otherwise discu my interest in the position, I can be reached at (218) 365-3333.
Sincerely, Tom Sherman
（六）投诉信
当你希望某事得到改善或者某个问题得到补救时，往往会写投诉信。
写作策略
开头段：说明与收信人的相关性，并表明写作意图。
主体段：写明投诉的原因，要展开说明，可以说具体的理由，也可以说问题的具体体现方式，比如，表达你对此事所带来不便的感受、心情。此外，提出你对如何改进或者解决问题的建议，清楚表明你希望问题如何得到解决。
结尾段：表达你希望所述问题得到迅速解决的强烈愿望，并对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢，希望尽快得到满意的答复。
常用句型
1.I am writing to you to complain about...我现写信向你投诉有关…
2.I am writing to expre my diatisfaction with...我现写信向你表达对……的不满。
3.I am afraid that I have to inform you that...我很遗憾地告诉你……
4.I am completely disappointed/upset to find...当我发现……，我感到非常的失望(伤心)。
5.There are some problems with.., that I wish to bring to attention.In the lust place ....in the second place ....我希望你注意到在……方面的一些问题。一方面，……；另一方面，……
6.To reverse this situation, it is advisable/ desirable/ recommended/ suggested that...为了扭转局势，建议……
7.To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures.For one thing ....For another ....为了改善局面，建议采取以下措施。其一，……；其二，……
8.I sincerely hope that it win review its management system, with the view to (doing) ...找真诚地希望……能检讨自已的管理方式，以便……
9.I look forward to a day when we could...我期盼着有—天我们能够……
10.I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as poible.我希望问题可以尽早得以解决。
11.I hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration to improve the situation.我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议以便改善局面。
12.If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or I would complain to the Consumem\' Aociation.如果此事未能妥善得到解决，我要求你们退款，否则，我将向消协投诉。
13.We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence.我们相信你们从现在起会认真对待这件事情的，并努力避免此事的再次发生。
（七）求学信
求学信的主要目的是写信人中请某所学校就读的信件。
写作策略
开头段：简单自我介绍，并说明写作意图。
主体段：介绍相关工作经历、学习经历以及个人本性。
结尾段：表示强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。
常用句型
1．I wish to pursue my Master\'s degree in your prestigious university.我希望到贵校攻读硕士学位。 2．I wish to apply to admiion to your department as a post-graduate student.我现申请攻读贵系研究生。
3．I am greatly Interested in your graduate program in College of Law and wish to apply for admiion.
我对贵校法学院的研究生课程非常感兴趣，并申请到贵系攻读硕士学位。
4．Would you be so kind as to provide me with some relevant in formation?
您能否为我提供—些相关信息呢?
5．I am writing to ask for admiion to your department.It\'s my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department.我申请就读于贵系，这是我长久以来的愿望。
6．It would be appreciative of you if you could send me Some relevant information at your earliest convenience.如果您能够尽快寄给我一些相关信息，我将不胜感激。
7．Could you send me an application form as wet/as some detailed information regarding...?
您能否寄给我申请表和有关……的资料?
8．If further materials are required, I am only too willing to forward them to you.
如需其他材料，我非常乐意寄上。
9．I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university, which, renowned for its long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoys a worldwide fame.
贵校历史悠久，治学严谨，享有世界声望，如果有幸能够成为贵校的学生，我将感到无比的荣幸。
10．Would you please let me know the procedures for admiion at your earliest convenience?
能够尽快告知我入学的有关程序。
11．I shah be glad to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.我很乐意为您提供我个人学习和工作经历的有关资料。
应用文写作
1.私人和公务信函
一、概述
书信是日常生活中常用的文体，是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。书信一般可分为商务信件或公函（Busine Letter or Official Correspondence）和私人信件（Private Letter）两大类。值得注意的是，英语书信的写法与汉语书信有一些明显区别，应特别加以区分。
英语书信通常包括下面几个组成部分：信端、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附件、再启等。下面我们将逐个进行介绍 1.信端（Heading）
信端即信头，一般包括写信人的地址和写信日期。一些正式信函的信端还包括发信人或单位的电话号码、电报挂号、电传、传真和邮政编码等。
西方国家中有些信端甚至还有单位负责人的姓名、职务和职称等。
信端的目的是使收信人一看便知道书信来自何处，何时发出，便于复信和查阅。用一般的信纸写信时，信端应写在信纸的右上角，若字数较多，可从信纸中间或偏右的地方写起。若字数较少，可适当多向右移一些，使整个信端的重心落在右上角。
信端的写法主要有并列式和斜列式两种。从目前情况来看，前者更为常用。
采用并列式时，每行开头要左对齐；采用斜列式时，每行开头逐次向右移二三个字母的距离。 例如
（1）并列式
16 Fuxing Street
Haidian District
Beijing
Post Code: 100035
People‘s Republic of China
Tel: 63211234
Aug.20, 2004
（2）斜列式（Indented Form）
16 Fuxing Street
Haidian District
Beijing
Post Code: 100035
People‘s Republic of China
Tel: 63211234
Aug.20, 2004
写信端时，先写发信人的地址，地点的名称按由小到大的顺序排列，然后与其它项目和发信日期。具体次序是：第一行写门牌号和街名；第二行写区名、市（县）名、省（州、邦）名，往国外寄的信，还要写上国家的名称；国家名称的前面加上邮政编码，其后可写上电话号码，最后一行写发信日期。如果写信人的地址是机关单位的名称，则将其作为第一行。如果写信人的单位没有门牌号码和街名，则第一行可写上所在班级或专业组的名称；第二行写系、科、室名称；第三行写学校名称；第四行写市（县）、省（州）名称；然后再写邮政编码、国名、电话号码、发信日期等项。
如果使用标点符号，则在每行末尾加逗号，最后一行的末尾加句号。但当前的信件中行末大都不加标点符号，但在每行之内该用标点符号的地方，仍要用标点。
特别要注意的是，门牌号码和街名之间要加逗号。月份和日期之间不可用逗号。在西方国家，城市名称之后往往写有字母或数字（如 New York, 103），表示城市的邮政编码。
关于发信日期的写法，应注意以下几点：
①年份应完全写出，不能简写。
②月份要用英文名称，不要用数字代替。
③月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短，不可缩写。
④写日期时，可用基数词1，2，3，4，5，……28，29，30，31等，也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, ……28th, 29th, 30th, 31lst等。但最好用基数词，简单明了。
日期可有下列几种写法：其中，①最为通用。
① Oct.20, 200
4② 10 May., 2004
③ 3rd June, 2004
④ Sept.16th, 2004 2.信内地址（Inside Addre, Introductory Addre）
信内地址收信人的姓名和地址，写在信纸的左上角，从信纸的左边顶格开始写，低于写信人地址和发信日期一二行，也分并列式和斜列式两种，但应与信端的书写格式保持一致。其次序是，先写收信人姓名、头衔和单位名称，占一二行，然后写地址，可占二至四行，
3.称呼（Salutation）
对收信人的称呼应自成一行，写在低于信内地址一二行的地方，从信纸的左边顶格开始写，每个词的开头字母要大写，至于末尾处的符号，英国人用逗号，但美国和加拿大英语则多用冒号。称呼用语可视写信人与收信人的关系而定。
给外国人写英文信时，称呼用语要注意以下几点：
①对没有头衔的男性一般称呼 Mr.。Mr.用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，不可只用在名字之前，例如对的称呼，应该是：Mr.或 Mr.White, 不可是：Mr.Phil。若称呼多个男性，则在姓名前用 Mr.的复数形式 Mers.。对一般以人名为名称的公司和企业常用这种称呼，例如：Mers.Black and Brothers 布莱克兄弟公司。
②对女性一般称呼 Mrs.， Madam 或 Mi。Mrs.用在已婚女子的丈夫的姓氏之前，或姓氏和名字之前，一般不用在名字前 Madame 此词可以单独使用或加在丈夫的姓名之前 Mrs.没有复数形式。若称呼多个女性，则在姓名前用 Mme.的复数形式 Mmes.而对以女子名字为名称的公司、企业可用 Mesdames 称呼。 Mi 多用于未婚女子，此词可缩写为 Ms ，用于姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，一般不用于名字之前。
③对收信人的称呼，也可用头衔或职位的名称，不分性别。例如 Profeor （缩写为 Prof.），Doctor （缩写为 Dr.）， General (缩写为 Gen.) 。这些称呼都放在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，如 Prof.（Phil）White等。
④对外公函中对收信人的称呼，可用 Gentlemen （而不是 Gentleman），Dear Sir (s)和 My dear Sir(s)等。Gentlemen 之前不能加 Dear， 后面也不能带姓名。用 Sirs 时，前面常用 Dear 一词，但也可单独用 Sir。若收信人是妇女，则无论已婚或未婚，都可单独使用 Madam 或其复数 Mesdames。
⑤对外国高级官员的称呼，如国家元首、政府首脑、部长、大使、公使和特使等，可用（Dear）Sir， （Dear）Mr.Chairman，（Dear）Mr.Premier， （My dear）Mr.Ambaador，Your Excellency （复数为 Excellencies）。
⑥对君主制国家的国王和皇帝等男性君主，可以 Sir 称呼，对女王、女皇和皇后等女性君主，可用 Madam 称呼。有时也用 Your Majesty 称呼以表示。客气和尊敬Your Majesty 可兼指男性和女性，其复数为 Your Majesties。
⑦对王室成员，如太子、王子、亲王和公主等，一般可用（Dear）Sir 或（Dear）Madam 但在正式尊称时，一般用 Your Highne (复数为 Highnees)。
收信人称呼
先生（男人）Mr./Esq.
夫人（已婚）Mrs.
小姐（未婚）Mi
夫人、小姐统称Ms.
夫妇俩人Mr.and Mrs.
两位或两位以上男子Mers
两位或两位以上女子（已婚）Mesdames
两位或两位以上小姐（未婚）Mies
常见的头衔（汉英对照）如下：
教授Profeor
博士Doctor(Dr.,Ph.D.)
医学博士Medical Doctor(M.D.)
总统或校长President
主席或董事长Chairman
副主席或副董事长Vice Chairman
副总统或副校长Vice President
首相Prime Minister
总理Premier
省长或州长Governor
市长Mayor
参议员Senator
大使Ambaador
秘书长Secretary General
一秘First Secretary
二秘Second Secretary
院长Director,Dean
副院长Vice Director
系主任Dean,Head,Chair
馆长Chief Librarian,Curator
阁下Excellency
神甫Father 4.信的正文（Body of the Letter）
信的正文每段第一行应往右缩进约四五个字母。在写事务性信件时，正文一般开门见山，内容简单明了，条理清楚。在写私人信件时，信写好之后若有什么遗漏，可用 P.S.表示补叙。
5.结束语（Complimentary Close）
结束语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称，只占一行，低于正文一二行，从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团体或不相识的人的信，一般用：
Yours (very) truly, Yours (very) faithfully,Yours (very) sincerely， 等等。 写给上级和长者的信一般可用：
Yours (very) respectfully, Yours (very) obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, Your obedient servant, 等等。
写给同志或同事的信一般可用：
Fraternally yours, Comradely yours，等等。
写给熟人或朋友的信可用：
Yours, Ever yours, Yours affectionately, As ever, Yours sincerely Yours devotedly, (Most) Fondly yours, Yours excitedly, Intimately yours，等等。
写给亲属或挚友的信一般用：
Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever, As ever, Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, (Much) Love, With Love,Lovingly, Your loving son, Your most affectionate, Your devoted friend, Devotedly, 等等，意即：―您的‖、―永远是您的‖、―您的亲爱的‖、―您的爱子（孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母）‖、―您的挚友‖等。
写给挚友的信有时也可用：
Yours hurriedly, Yours hastily, Yours in haste, 等等。
写信给挚友，表示歉意时，可用：
Contritely yours, Regretfully yours, Yours in (with) regret, Yours in (with) deep remorse 等。
在欧洲一些国家里，多把Yours 放在 sincerely等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国，则多用，把 yours 放在 Sincerely 等词之后。Yours 一词有时也可省略。
6.签名（Signature）
信末的签名一般低于结束语一二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始写。若写信人是女性，与收信人又不相识，则一般在署名前用括号注上 Mi, Mrs.或 Ms.，以便对方回信时知道如何称呼。有的还有署名后写上自己的职称、职务或头衔
7.附件（Enclosure）
信件若有附件，应在左下角注明 Encl.或 Enc.。若附件不止一个，则应写出2（或3，4，5等）Encls.，例如：
Enc: Resume
Encls:Grade Certificate
8.再启（Postscript, 缩写为 P.S.）
再启部分用于补叙正文中遗漏的话，一般应尽量少用，正式的函件中更应避免使用。
二、注意事项
首先，写信者应设身处地想到对方，尊重对方的风俗习惯。
其次，英文信应该行文流畅、言简意赅，避免冗长。这就是说，写信者应用尽可能少的文字表达其必须传递的信息，而且写信者应将其所需传递的信息表达清楚，以免对方产生误解。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多选用些礼貌婉转词语。
最后，除了避免语法、拼写、标点错误外，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。
三、常用句式
常用的起首语有：
1）Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969.
2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5，1997.
3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997. 4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.
5)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.
6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say…
7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.
8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!
9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting.
10)First of all I must thank you for your kind aistance and high attention to me .11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that …
14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved.
15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering.
16)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.
17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.…
常用的结束语有：
1）Awaiting your good news,
2)Looking forward to your early reply,
3)Hoping to hear from you soon,
4)We await your good news.
5)I hope to hear from you very soon.
6)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.
8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.
10)The help you give me is sincerely valued.
11)I hope everything will be well with you .
12)Please let us know if you want more information.
13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.
14)I wish you very succe in the coming year.
15)Please remember me to your family.
16)With best regards to your family.
17)All the best.
18)With love and good wishes.
四、分类举例
1）私人介绍信（Private Letter of Introduction）
Dear Mrs Mark， I am giving Mi Fang Li, a clamate of mine, this note of introduction to you and Mr.Mark, when she goes to visit New York City.Mi Li is my good friend.She is invited by a university to study there for a few months.She is a kind young lady.I believe you will enjoy meeting and knowing each other and become friends.It is my hope that you will kindly invite her to stay in your house for a few days.Kind regards
Very affectionately,
×××
例2 Dear Tony,
This letter will introduce my best friend Mary Brown of whom you‘ve often heard me mention.She is going to be in Washington D.C.next month to lecture.I want very much to have her meet you there.
And this seems like an excellent chance for you to meet each other.I think both of you will have a lot in common.So far as I know, you both are interested in modern literature.Once you meet her, you will really enjoy her company.Any kindne to her will be duly appreciated by me.
Yours affectionately,
×××
2）应聘信（Accepting Request for an Interview）
例1 Dear Mr.Wang,
Thank you for your reply of August 20 about my application for a position.It came to hand this morning as a pleasant surprise.I am glad to tell you that I will attend the interview at the time you set for the morning of August 30.I will bring along full details of my testimonials as you suggested.I would like to introduce myself to the company and hope to be a member of it.I would certainly spare no effort to acquit myself to your satisfaction.
Yours respectfully,
×××
come to hand 表示收到。set 表示设定时间。 spare no effort 不遗余力。 3)推荐信(Letters of Recommendation)
例1
Directions:You are preparing to introduce your student to sb.Write a letter about 100 words and expre your opinion clearly.
1) what the referee want to obtain
2) the reason you want to introduce him or her.
3) the opinion and suggestion of yourself.
You do not need to write the addre. Dear Profeor Smith,
It is my pleasure to recommend my student Mr.Wang Gang for admiion to your department for pursuing a master degree in accounting.
I am engaged in accounting teaching at a university in Beijing China, I enjoy my work and all of my Chinese students, who are so clever and friendly.However Mr.Wang Gang excels almost any others.He is not only outstanding in the field of accounting but also gifted for the English language, for he seems to understand almost every word I say in cla.As concern as his personality, I find him honest, responsible, and cooperative.I bet you‘ll like him too.
I recommend him enthusiastically.If you need further information regarding Mr.Wang Gnag, do not hesitate to contact me.
Best regards,
Sincerely yours,
×××
be engaged in 表示从事（……工作），as concern as关于、提及
例2 Dear Mr.Manager,
I am writing this letter to recommendate my student Wang Gang who is seeking the position of marketing clerk of your company.
He says you are satisfied with his presentation at the interview and require recommendation to be attached to his exceptional academic performance in the college.
As his political instructor, I think Mr.Wang is well qualified for the position he seeks.He always ranks among the top five in his grade, has paed CET-6 and obtains a certificate of intermediate computer skills.Mr.Wang is a studious, selfle, and aspiring young man, and he is awarded the title of Three Good Activist by the college every year.
I believe he is a good candidate worthy of your consideration.
Your sincerely,
×××
interview即面试， be well qualified表示完全具有资格、很合格
例3
Directions:You are going to write a recommendation for sb.as you will introduce him or her a job.Please expre your idea clearly about 100 words.You do not need to write the addre. Dear Sirs,
I take delight in recommending Mr Wang Gang to the Education Department of your university.
Mr Wang is a conscientious and strong-minded young man.He was first trained for two years in Beijing Normal University and aigned to work as a high school teacher.His desire, however, was to instruct English in a university.Then he entered the Beijing Institute of Education to study English for another two years .His academic record was exceptionally good, especially in American literature course.
Now, He has graduated from the institute and hopes to study further abroad, which will benefit his future employment prospect and may help fulfil his desire.I should appreciate it very much if you would consider him.
Yours sincerely,
×××
take delight in表示很乐于（做某事）。 例4
Directions: Your are asked to write a recommendation for a student.Please give your suggestions and expre your opinions clearly about 100 words.You do not need to write the addre.
To Profeor Zhang,
I have the pleasure of writing this letter of recommendation for Mr.Li Ming, who is a student of mine.He wishes to be considered an applicant for the MS course of biology at your college.
Mr.Wang is a gifted young man.He has devoted his heart to his study and research.Not only has he obtained A‘s in all major subject areas, but he has also published several articles in the school journal, illustrating his originality and his deep understanding of science.For his competence, he is respected by everyone who knows him.
I feel sure that, if he is accepted by your college, he will be able to develop his talent to its fullest potential.I sincerely hope you will give him favorable consideration.
Yours cordially,
×××
推荐信经常使用一些褒奖的形容词来描述被推荐人。以下是一些常用的描述品行和能力的词语，供大家参考：bright, clever, capable, gifted, talented, ingenious, outstanding, prominent, diligent, aiduous, industrious, conscientious, hardworking, humorous, good-humored, cooperative, compromising, competent, original, innovative, ambitious, creative, original, innovative, inventive, imaginative, firm, persistent, persevering, resourceful, kind-hearted, generous, honest, helpful, cheerful, considerate, devoted, dedicated, committed, promising, far beyond the average person等。以上各词应根据语意选择，但不要过于堆砌。 4）祝贺信（Letters of Congratulation）
例1 Directions: Please write a letter of about 100 words to congratulate your friend Li Ming, who did well in the paed college entrance exam and has been enrolled in Peking University.You do not need to write the addre.Dear Ming,
We are very happy to know that you have succefully paed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University.Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion. You have all along been working hard at your profeional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects.Your succe shows that only hard work can yield good results.
We take this opportunity to expre our best wishes to you.Wish you greater achievements in your college education.
Yours cordially, 例2
Directions:Your high school clamate Zhanghong has just graduated from Cambridge University.Please write a letter to congratulate her.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the addre.Dear Zhanghong，
How time flies! Here you are graduating from Cambridge University and planning to find a job in a computer cooperation in the United States. Congratulations on the job well done while at university and good luck to you during your new career.
I wish you succe in all your undertakings and hope you‗ll find your career a source of great joy and happine.
Any time when you come back home,I wish you would come to my place.Then,we may recall our high school life.Everything will be well with you —I believe.
Sincerely yours,
×××
写作时要充分挖掘导语中的有效信息，特别是high school clamate等细节信息。
例3
Directions：Bill got a Doctorate in literature for Tsinghua University.Write a letter to congratulate him.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the addre.Dear Bill,
I got the news from Mike that you have received a Doctorate in literature from Tsinghua University.I congratulate you for this.To have reached this milestone in your scholarship at a young age is really great.It means, I believe, years of aiduous study and hard work on your part.And it is an achievement you can be well proud of.As your best friend, I hope you can reach higher level in your study and do more contribution to the society.My best wishes to you!
Sincerely,
××× 例5 Directions: Write a letter of congratulation to a friend who win the scholarship in Tsinghua University.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the addre.Dear Jiang,
I take great pleasure in sending congratulations to you on your winning the scholarship to the Tsinghua University of American literature. While I‘m not a little surprised, I‘m all happy to get the good news.I know you have got excellent marks for all the courses you took.It is great to know that you have achieved the goal you set for yourself.It is an award that you richly deserve.I‘m really proud of you.
Warmest congratulations.
Cordially yours,
×××
这是一封祝贺信。字词之间流露出祝贺的诚意，如―great pleasure‖，―not a little surprise‖，―great‖
5)求助信(Letters of Asking for Help) 例1
Directions: You want to study further for a Master‘s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam.Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter around 100 words to ask for help from your good friend Fang.You do not need to write the addre.Dear Fang,
I am sorry that I have to ask a favour of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.
I have been longing to apply for the entrance examination for MA candidates for a long time because I want to pursue advanced studies.Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English.At this moment, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can manage to give me some constructive guidance.I promise to be a diligent student.If you agree, I will come to your house once a week at a time most convenient to you.
Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.
Your friend,
×××
Thank you very much for your kind help on many occasions in the past.
多次承你帮忙，不胜感激！
例2 Directions: Suppose you are a senior majored in physics and plan to study further abroad.Please write a letter of about 100 words to profeor Li and ask him to write a reference for you to a U.S.university.You do not need to write the addre.Dear profeor Li,
I am a undergraduate from the Department of physics and I fortunately took a major course on which you lectured.Your leons impreed me deeply.
As a senior, I face the choice between hunting for a job and continuing to study.I prefer to apply for a chance to pursue a Master‘s degree abroad.
I have taken required English exams and got excellent scores.What‘s more, I have finished my personal statement, which is attached to this letter.I‘m now writing to ask if you can write a reference for me, which will greatly facilitate my admiion into a U.S.university. Best wishes for your health.
Your Student,
×××
在请求别人写推荐信时应写明自己的目的和打算，并为对方提供相关信息。
例3 Directions:You plan to apply for admiion to Harvard University.You want Mr Black help you with money.Write a letter to him to tell him.1) The reason for your letter.2) The sum of money 3) How you make your living in the U.S.You do not need to write the addre.Dear Mr.Black，
I have applied for admiion to Harvard University.As I have no relatives in the United States and I have no enough money for the tuition.I must find a financial guarantor.You know, in applying for a student visa, an affidavit to support must be submitted from an individual who will aure this opportunity.It plays an important role for my chance to enter the Harvard University.Could you do me a favor to be my financial guarantor.If I really have the chance of coming to the U.S., I will undertake part-time employment to cover all the living expenses.
Please write to me soon.
Yours sincerely,
×××
出国留学需要有人经济担保。如果是到美国留学，那么你的美国友人要填写一份担保书（affidavit of support），保证你在美国学习期间的学费和生活费用。
例4
Directions:You are preparing to ask for some help from your teacher,write a letter that:
1) detail what you want he or she do for you.
2) expre your thanks to your teacher.
You do not need to write the addre.
Dear Ms Wang,
I make bold to write this letter to ask you to do me a favour.I have tried to translate several short chinese stories into English for a part-time job.As it is the first time for me to do a translation work, I think there must be many errors and awkward expreions of Chinese English for my lack of experiences.I sincerely hope that you would read over my manuscripts and correct my mistakes and sociolisms.Also could you please give me some other suggestions on my translation work.
Thank you for your help with great respect!
Your faithful student,
×××
请人帮忙除了通常所说的ask for help,也可以用do sb a favour来表达。表示很诚恳地希望什么时，可用句型―I sincerely hope that… 6)求职信(Letters of Applying for A Job)
求职信的内容一般包括以下部分：
1）写信的缘由；
2）个人情况简介，例如；年龄、性别、文化程度、工作经历、工作技能、个人专长等；
3）推荐人或证明人姓名以供录用方查询；
4）约定面试时间。通常随求职信附上个人简历和两三封推荐信。 例1 Directions:You are ×××, an to—be graduate from JiLin University, majoring in English.Write a letter to a company applying for a position, Your letter should include
1) an introduction of yourself.
2) your qualification for the position.
3) asking for an interview.
You should write 100 words or so, you don‘t need to write the addre.Dear Sirs, I am a graduatee from Jilin University of Foreign Language Institute.As a student of English for Busine, I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.
In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succeion of scholarships.My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language, which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.
I apply for the position of aistant to your marketing project manager.You will find me a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.I believe I can be of value to your company.
I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.
yours sincerely,
×××
Live up to符合arrange an interview安排面试
例2 Directions:You are a senior of computer science.You‘d like to be an intern for an IT company.Write a letter to present your willings:You should clear:
1)your education background.
2)your purpose of being an intern.Dear sirs,
I am a senior of computer science in Beijing University of Technology.I would like to work as an intern in your company.As I have a wide interest in computer, I will do whatever job aigned to me, in software development or in technical support.One of my advantages is that I am able to work conscientiously under preure.The more challenging my task is, the better it will be done.
My main purpose is just to put into practice what I have learned from the claroom in the past few years and to learn about my own ability in practical work.Remuneration is not yet taken into consideration.
I am enclosing a resume and looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours respectfully,
×××
put into practice付诸实践
例3
Directions:Suppose you graduates from Busine School of Peking University.Please write a letter to a director and apply for a chance of further study.The number of words is no le than 100 words and you don‘t need to write the addre.Dear Mr.Director,
I am interested in your graduate Program of International Management.I have just graduated from the Busine School of Peking University, holding a bachelor degree and awarded the Title of Excellent Student.
I should be most obliged to you if you would send me your catalogue and neceary application forms at your earliest convenience.
Enclosed please find my resume attesting to my outstanding academic performance at the Busine School of Peking University.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
×××
这是一封本科毕业生写给研究生导师的信，把它归入求职信是因为二者在写法上基本上是一致的。 例5
Directions：Please write a letter of about 100 words to a university to apply for a teaching post.You Should not write the addre.Dear Sirs,
I am sending you my resume for consideration of acceptance to teach English within your University this coming summer or Fall/Winter semesters.I do have high qualifications with much related experience.
If your University has a need in my field of expertise,I would be very happy to discu any poibilities.Please feel free to call,fax or write me at the addre below.Thanks so much for receiving my resume.I believe I will be able to hear from you soon.If for some reasons you currently do not have any available positions,please keep me on file for my future availability.
Sincerely,
×××
求职信的末尾可写上如果不予聘用，可将本人纳入备选档案。 例6
Directions:You are applying for a position of teaching English as a second language to a University.Write a letter about this.You should write no le than 100 words and the addre is not neceary.Dear Sirs,
I would like to apply for any position of teaching English as a second language that become available in the semester of 2003.I am a profeional artist and have taught at the university level.
Chinese art is special interest to me,and I took an introductory cla in Far Eastern Arts before completing my Master‗s degree.If no position is available teaching English as a second language,I could contribute by teaching courses in the recent history of Western art.
I enclosed my resume,which indicates my teaching experience and my work with people of various backgrounds.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
×××
7)邀请信(Letters of Invitation) 例1
Directions:You are planning to ask your friend to join an outing.Expre your idea clearly as follows:
1) details about what you are going to do
2) when and where you will go out.
You should write no le than 100 words and don‘t need to write the addre.
Dear Li Ying,
Haven‘t seen you for a long time.How have you been? I am miing you all the time.As the weather is splendid now, Jack、Lucy and I have made a plan to go out to the countryside by bike.Each of us may take food for the picnic, which we will have at the hillside.The countryside must be very lovely, with gra and trees growing flourishingly, flowers full bloom and bright sunshine.We can enjoy the scenery to our hearts‘ content, at the same time and take some pictures as a memory .It is poible for us to meet at the bus stop 8 a.m.I am sure we will have a good time.Do come and join us.
Yours always,
×××
邀友交游时的语言可以比较轻松、简单而不用太正式，例如一些简单的问候―How have you been?‖ 和邀请语句―Do come‖
例2 Directions:You want to invite Mr.Wallace to give a speech on ―American literature‖.Write a letter to him and say.1) the purpose of the invitation.
2) the time of the lecture Dear Mr.Wallace,
We know that you are an expert on literature.As students in English major, we want to know some details about literature.We should be very grateful if you could give a talk on ―American Literature‖ to students of the English Department on Saturday, April 19.If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.
We have already had several very interesting talks from distinguished visiors from various countries this semester and we look forward eagerly to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.
Sincerely yours,
×××
本文是邀请外国专家做讲座的邀请函。信的言辞应表示诚意，如―我殷切期盼‖（to look forward eagerly to the opportunity），还要表示尊重，如―从您的阅历和智慧中受益‖（to benefit from your experience and wisdom）. 例4 Directions: write a letter to invite your colleagues to participate in a family party.The follows should be included
1) the reasons of invitation
2) time and location of the party
I will go to a food party at Karen Yius place together with colleagues of the Accounts Department at 4:00 p.m.this Sunday to celebrate the fourteenth anniversary of his marriage.Everybody is expected to bring a dish and a bottle of wine of his or her own.If you feel interested, please join us at the main entrance of Pioneer Plaza at 3:00 p.m.sharp that day, and don‘t forget your dish and wine.We do hope you come and are expecting to see you then.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
×××
邀请信语言应简明真诚，形式通常有正式和非正式两种形式。本文是同事之间的邀请，并且参加的是家庭聚会，所以用非正式形式即可。
8)感谢信（Letters of Thankne）
例
Directions:Your friend Jenny gave you a hand when you were in depreion because of your mother‘s death.Write a letter to expre your thankne.
1) the reason for the letter
2) What you will do to overcome the sorrow. Dear Jenny,
I do not need to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me these days and how grateful I am for the comfort and understanding you gave me when I needed them so desperately.
No one knows better than you how important my mother meant to me and what an aching void my life has become without her.But I am trying to take your advice and I hope that returning to my work next week will help heal the sorrow
I really do not know what I would have been without you.Thank you again for everything you have done for me!
Affectionately,
×××
假如你失去亲人，你会感到―悲伤‖（sorrow或aching void），―迫切需要别人的安慰和理解‖（need comfort and understanding desperately）。这封信就是对于别人在此时此刻所给予的帮助表示由衷的感谢，写信人说：―要是没有你，我真不知道该怎么做‖（I really do not know what I would have been without you.），请注意英语句子的虚拟语气
9)求学信(Letters of Applying for Study Chance)
总的来说，第一封求学信不要过长，只需写明自己的姓名、职业、学历、专业、入学时间以及通讯地址即可。待所申请的学校复函后，再按要求寄去所需材料，例如：简历、成绩单、学位证明、推荐信、经济担保书、健康证明、外语考试成绩等。
例
Directions: If you are a student of Tianjin University and you want to apply to the Graduate School for pursuit of the International Busine Program of the New York University.Write the applying letter like following:
1) Declare all your situations in Tianjin University. 2) What do you want to apply for? Dear Mr Smiths,
Thank you for your last letter.
As your require, I have written a personal statement to give a detailed description of my academic and work experience in Tianjin University.I also wrote my reasons for my applying to your Graduate School for pursuit of the International Busine Program.
I have two letters of recommendation for me.One of them is from an English Profeor, which proves that my English has reached an advanced level.The other is from an economics profeor, which certificates that I am good in the field of economics and busine management.Both of the letters will be mailed directly to you. My GMAT score is 2160.I haven‘t received my TOFEL score yet.But I will send it to you as soon as I know.
Best Wishes
Yours sincerely,
×××
申请出国的求学信应包括PS.推荐信和相关英语考试的成绩，诸如TOFEL、GRE以及GMAT等，一般来说GRE和GMAT有一个即可申请，而TOFEL成绩则是去英语国家留学的必要条件 10）请求信(Letters of Request)
例
Directions: You are about to write an application for you want to get a rise of your salary.Please expre your reasons clearly in about 100 words.
September 10, 2002 Dear Manager,
I make bold to write this letter to you.One year ago I joined your firm as an apprentice, receiving $ 500 per month during the period of training.Now I became a full-time clerk afterwards for a few days, but my salary has remained the same.As the cost of living is rising, would you consider an increase of my salary? I will not wonder too much but the same as other clerks in our firm.I pledge myself to continue to serve the firm to the best of my ability .
Many thanks
Yours faithfully,
×××
make bold to表示冒昧（地做某事）一般请别人帮忙或者要求加薪时可以这样用。full-time表示全职，part-time表示兼职。
11)祝福信（Letters of Regards）
例
Directions:You are going to send a letter to your friend for the new year.Please write it in about 100 words and do not need to write the addre.Dear Mr.Carter,
As a new year comes acro the corner, it gives us great pleasure to say how much we have appreciated working with you over the past twelve months.It was a good memory for me which I always kept in my mind.Would you be the same with me? Last year was a wonderful year and we both got many benefits and progre from each other.I sincerely hope that our pleasant busine relationship will continue for years to come.
Our staff here join me in wishing you a very Merry Christmas and a Happy and Prosperous New Year.
Yours sincerely,
×××
* 生意人在新年来临之际相互祝愿，主要关心的当然是―继续保持业务关系‖（to continue the pleasant busine relationship），并且―在新的一年里生意兴隆‖（a Happy and Prosperous New Year）
2.便笺(便条)和短信
便条也是书信的一种形式。它的特点是内容简短，主要有临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。跟正规书信相比，便条的语言比较口头化，比如要通知某事只需这样开头：Just a line to tell you that ...而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that ...开头。另外，在便条中常出现省略现象，例如：―key to back door is under mat.‖或者―key to back door under mat .‖(后门钥匙在垫子下面)代之以―The key to the back door is under the mat.‖。
结束时也无需结尾礼词，只需写上写便条者姓名。如果是关系比较近的人，则只需写上姓或名。
便条的日期通常写在右上角。一般只写上星期几或者星期几上午或下午，也可写上午、下午的具体时刻。日常应用中，写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份，因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。写便条时，不得事先准备，因此无固定格式，大多用手写。
二、注意事项
1.词句简洁，尽量避免应酬语和各种敬词
2.切忌内容空洞、言不达意。
请假（Asking for Leave）
例1
Cla 4, Grade 3
Aug.22nd
To Department Office Secretary Li,
I‘m sorry to apply for ten day‘s leave from the Aug.23rd to sept, 3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I‘m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my fathers illne which is recieved from my mother to support my application.
As concern as the mied leons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully
×××
本文是一封请假条，一般我们要向上级或老师请假，通常用的是ack for leave这个短语，请三天假可写作：ask for three days‘ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法，文中用的短语是apply for意为―申请‖，含有更加郑重的意味，常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中，―Only child‖意为―独生子女‖相应的，―独生女‖译作―only daughter‖而―独生子‖译作―only son‖.As concern as.后面跟名词性结构，意为―涉及到，至于‖与Concerning同意，两者可以互换。
道歉（Apology）
此类信要写得及时，态度要诚恳，用词需谦逊。一般在信一开始就向对方表示歉意或内疚，然后说明原因并提出补救的办法。
例1
Directions: You have mied a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words. May 20th Dear Lily,
I am sorry I mied seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.
However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.
×××
临时有事未能赴约，一定要把事情解释清楚并真诚的道歉，最好能有弥补（to make up），就像这封信里所说的那样，邀请对方周末再碰头（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意英文句子you must have been disappointed中情态动词的用法：情态动词+完成时态，表示过去行为。这句话应该理解为―你当时一定感到很失望‖。
3 应用文写作 备忘录
一、概述
备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内
容可以分为以下几项：
书端（Heading）;
收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addreee‘s Name, Title, Addre）；
称呼(Salutation)；
事因(Subject)；
正文（Body） ；
结束语（Complimentary Close）；
署名（Signature）。
二、注意事项
书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。收文人（或收文单位）的姓名、头衔、地址一项写在左上角编号处的下面，其格式与书信的写法相同。
称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir， 对政府官员可用 Sir。
―事因‖一项目前采用得较少。它可放在称呼语之前，也可放在其后，前面可加 Re或Docket, Subject。如果此项写在称呼语之前，多从左边的顶格写起；若放在称呼语之后，一般写在信笺正中。它多采用不完整的句子，只需很少几个词，甚至一个词，目的在于使收文人对文中的主要内容一目了然，便于及时处理。
正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。
三、举例
例1
Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.
MEMO
August 16,2004
To:The leader of student service department
From: Li Ming
Subject:Telephone Dear Sir,
I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory.As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.
We need a telephone to get and send meage, which is important for us.Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail addre, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as poible.
Regards.
Yours，
Li Ming remind‖一词用法比较多，可以在后面直接接人或宾格，如―提醒我‖译为please remind me.如果提醒某人某事则用remind somebody of something ，也可以在后面加从句，即―remind sb that‖,remind还有一个意思为―使想起‖同样用remind…of…的结构，应注意与提醒某事区分。
例2 Directions:You are supposed to write a Memorandom of about 100 words to the leader of the supply section to borrow one more microscope for your biological experiment.It should include: 1) Why you need the microscope. 2) When you need it.
MEMO
August 12,2004
To: Mr.Gates, leader of the supply section
From:Li Ming of the biological laboratory
Subject:Microscope Dear Sir,
I‘m a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work. Our experiment will start on Friday, so please iue a microscope to us as soon as poible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.
With kind regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 这是一封备忘录，在写备忘录的时侯，一定要注意它的格式，尤其要在开头写清楚是谁写给谁来备忘的，用From: To：两个单词即可。文中的―badly‖是―非常的，迫切的‖意思。短语―in order to‖同下句的―so that‖意思是一样的即：为了，目的是。不同的是前者后接动词原型而后者常跟目的状语从句 ，类似的短语还有―in order that‖,用法与―so that‖相同。
例3 Directions: If you are the teacher of the students‘ Counseloris office: P: steelpes, and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student.Write him a memo to reply him including details:
1) The result of his requirement.
2) The reason for rejecting.
3)some suggestions
To: Records Section
From: P/ Steelpes, Career Planning
Subject: Request for Paid Education Leave
Date: May 22, 2004
In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature, I have to inform you that we cannot authorize this leave.While we appreciate your desire to improve your knowledge, we feel that English literature is not directly related to your present position and to the goals of this organization.
I am aware of your great interest in literature, and I would like to point out that you could gain advantage to apply for leave without pay.
If you need another information on the above, do not hesitate to keep touch with me at any time.
P.Steels
首先要注意本篇备忘录的格式很标准。然后注意这个备忘录的个别词的用法，譬如：be aware of 注意到、当心的意思，point out 指出,request for 要求，in response to 反馈。
4 应用文写作 摘要
一、概述
文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为―Abstract‖,而英国人则喜欢称其为―Summary‖。
通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。
国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。
科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。
摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。
它可以包括三个组成部分
①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；
②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；
③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。
二、常见句型
常见的摘要句型有：
1）This paper deals with... 2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)... 3）This eay presents knowledge that... 4）This thesis discues... 5）This thesis analyzes... 6）This paper provides an overview of... 7)This paper elaborates on ... 8）This article gives an overview of... 9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 10）This paper includes discuions concerning... 11)This paper presents uptodate information on... 12)This article covers the role of chemicals in... 13)This paper addrees important topics including... 14)This paper touches upon... 15)This paper strongly emphasizes... 16)This eay represents the preceedings of ... 17)This article not only describes...but also suggests... 18)This paper considers... 19)This paper provides a method of ... 20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze... 21)This paper offers the latest information regarding... 22)This paper is devoted to examining the role of... 23)This article explores... 24)This paper exprees views on... 25)This paper reflects the state of the art in... 26)This paper explains the procedures for... 27)This paper develops the theory of ... 28)This article reviews the techniques used in... 29)This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to... 30)This article is about... 31)This eay is related to ... 32)This paper concerns... 33)This paper gives an account of ... 34)This article tells of... 35)This paper tries to describe... 36)This paper provides an analysis of ... 37)This paper reports the latest information on ... 38)The author of this article reviews... 39)The writer of this paper discues... 40)The writer of this eay tries to explore... 41)The aim of this paper is to determine...
42)The purpose of this article is to review...
43)The objective of this paper is to explore...
破题用语，一般有：
①The author of this article reviews (or: discues,describes,summarizes,examines)something……
②This article reviews (or:reports,tells of,is about,concerns)something…….③This article has been prepared (or:designed,written)…….
④The purpose of this article is to determine something…….
⑤The problem of something is discued …….
结论和建议，一般有以下几种写法：
①The author suggests (recommends,concludes)that…….
②This article shows that…….
③It is suggested that…….
④The author‗s suggestion (or:conclusion )is that ……
⑤The author finds it neceary to …….
三、分类举例
1）陈述型论文摘要。陈述型论文摘要（Descriptive Abstract）一般只说明论文的主题是什么，多半不介绍内容。
例1
ABSTRACT
This article extends Lehand and Pyle(1997)model to include the poibility that manager may exploit cooperate wealth through transactions with affiliated companies and/or individuals.The results of our model show that the amounts of wealth exploitation are affected by several factors.They are inorderly managerial stockholding,the severity of penalty,the manager‗s risk attitude,firm‗s expected future cash flows,and the variance of future cash flows.What‗s more, the relation between managerial holding and the amount of wealth exploitation is not seperate.Wealth exploitation rises with management share holdings before the break point.When managerial holding exceeds the break point,any further increase in the management holdings will decrease the amount of wealth exploitation.
例2
ABSTRACT
The effect of price limit on the stock return,volatility and the structural change is analyzed through a generalized autoregreive conditional heterscedasticity(GARCH)model.The interaction between stock returns and its volatility is permitted in each price limit regime.While the stock return does not go up when the price limit goes down from 5%to 7%.The stock volatility,on the other hand,is substantially different acro three regimes.The higher the price limit,the larger is the volatility.In end the GARCH model does not suffer from the structural change when price limits change.
例3
ABSTRACT
This iue presents a complete survey on the integrin,immunoglobulin,and selection families cellular expreion patterns on endothelial, resident cells and graft infiltrating cells in human stomach, heart ,and lung transplants.It describes the patterns of cellular expreion and inducibility in different pathological conditions of the graft.It also discues the implications for the organ specific appearance of inflammatory reactions in human stomach,heart and lung transplants as for immunosuppreive and therapeutic interventions.
例4
ABSTRACT
We clafied firm‗s finacing decisions into four categories:internal financing banking,bank loans,convertible bonds and preferred stocks,and new common shares.
This paper uses pooled cro-section and time series data.When the adjusted data is used,we find that B/M has explanatory power to stock returns for the new-iue category;C/F for the internal financing category.
The size variable is also significant in all categories.However,the sign is not consistent.The convertible category has reverse size effect and others have size effects.As for the E/P variable,we don‗t find any additional explanatory power to stock returns for any category.The use of different definition of size hardly changes our results.
例5
Contact Problems in the Claical Theory of Elasticity
CONTACT PROBLEMS IN THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF ELASTICITY
by G.M.Gladwell
This article gives an account of contact problems in the claical theory of elasticity.It begins from fundamental principles and aims to offer information on recent developments on this subject that the reader can take advantage to widen his horizon of contact problems.
例6
Use of Engineering Metals
Use of Engineering Metals
ABSTRACT
This article shows us the importance of metals in our daily life,especially in machine building and engineering construction.Metals that are used in industry are called engineering metals,of which the most widely-used is iron.Therefore,production of iron is very critical to the development of a nation.
例7
Pure and Applied Science
Pure and Applied Science
ABSTRACT
In this article ,the author holds that pure science is fundermentally concerned with the development of theories establishing relationships between the phenomena of the universe.On the other hand applied science,is directly connected with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs in the life,and to man‗s increasing control over the environment,thus leading to the development of new techniques,procees and machines.It is evident that many branches of applied science are practical extensions of purely theoretical or experimental work.It shows to us that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.
2）信息型论文摘要。信息型论文摘要（Informational Abstract）与陈述型论文摘要相比，略有不同。它除了介绍论文的主题外，还应介绍论文的主要观点以及各观点部分的核心内容。这
种形式实际中相对少见。显然，这种形式的摘要较陈述型摘要长得多。例如：
例1
Probable Development of Agricultural Mechanization
Probable Development of Agricultural Mechanization
ABSTRACT
This article reviews the past achievements in agricultural mechanization and aims to predict the developments in the immediate future.It is widely acknowledged that to cope with greater crop output,it is neceary to make use of more powerful equipment that is capable of more extensive work within the limited time.
The main problems are discued under the following headings.
1)General Trend of Machanization
2)Mechanization of Crop Farming
3)Mechanization of Animal Husbandry
The article concludes that further progre of agricultural mechanization depends on,to a great extent,the development of mechanical industry,which should be spurred and encouraged.
例2
Cultural Factors in Translation and Their Transfer
Cultural Factors in Translation and Their Transfer
ABSTRACT
This thesis attempts to apply general knowledge of linguistics,anthropology and translation to the research of cultural factors in translation and their transfer.The thesis concludes a brief introduction and four chapters.The introduction presents the specific topic and raises several related iues.Chapter One is devoted to the relationship between language,culture and translation.Chapter Two focus on the categorization of cultural factors in translation.Chapter Three talks about three topics:translatability,major translation methods of cultural factors,and the transfer of some important cultural subcategories.The last chapter,gives an analysis of some inappropriate translations and draws a general conclusion for the whole thesis.
例3
ABSTRACT
Internationalization and liberalization of busine activities have become two of the most significant phenomena for the succeful operations of contemporary enterprises.At present,the prevalence of national protectionism and the establishment of regional economic communites,have further enhanced many firms to take part in overseas investments in order that the tariff and non-tarriff barriers of the products could be reduced or eliminated.
Yet ,companies operate in different countries with different political,legal,economic,and social cultural surroundings might have different management styles and strategic operating patterns.Traditionally,the Japanese and the US management patterns are two of the most important reference models for the operations of domestic enterprises.Thus, to promote the succe of busine internationalization activities,it would be very helpful for the domestic firms in Taiwan to evaluate the similarites and differences of the characteristics of busine operations for the US and the Japanese firms especially on management styles,organizational structures,and busine performances.
Through a series of personal interview and mail survey,this study concluded the following findings:
(1)Firms with different investment origins(i.e.,Taiwanese,American,and Japanese firms)tended to operate differently on constructs of cooperate objectives,organizational structures,competitive strategies, and management performances.
(2)For cooperate objectives,Japanese firms tended to emphasize organizational development objectives through educating and activating human resources,while American firms favor financial objective such as improving cash flow and profitability.For organizational structures,American firms achieved higher levels of delegation authority and operation formalization than those of Japanese and Taiwanees firms.For competitive strategies,American firms tended to emphasize product differentiation and cost leadership strategies while Japanese firms favor proce innovation and product differentiation strategies.
(3)Firms selecting proce innovation and product development strategies tended to emphasize both organizational development and sales growth objectives .These firms tended to be very sensitive on the potentials of industry development.In addition,firms adopting cost leadership strategies tended to emphasize sales growth objectives.In a word,these firms seemed to exercise higher levels of formalization and standardization of busine activities.
5 应用文写作 报告
例1
Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words with such items as following:
①the current situation of the equipments
②your reason and suggestion
To:Mr.Zhao Minghua,president of Beijing University
From:Mr.Li HongJun,Dean of Studies.
Subject:Buying computers and videotape recorders.
Dear Mr.President:
Upon the request of the Equipment Division of the university,we have inspected the laboratory of the Physical Department and found its present equipments unsatisfactory to student, particularly to post graduates.Because there are fourty computers in our laboratory,but there are almost ten times the students and 25 percent are postgraduates.The laboratory material is so shortage that the situation have to be improved at once.In order to enhance the effect of experiments,it is hereby recommended that twenty computers and ten videotape recorders be bought and iued to the laboratory.
Li HongJun
*.这是一份实地考察报告，要求将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upon the request 表示在……的要求下，以request表示要求一般比较正式。postgraduates即研究生
例2
Direction:Take a report by the academic department of an aociation.Follows should be pay attention to:
1)the immediate schemes
2)detailed information such as dates,related persons and numbers
WORK-IN-PROGRESS REPORT FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH,2002
From:Anny lee, Head ,Academic Department
To:Mr Ng sik-hung,Chairman Shang Hai Evergreen Aociation
Ref:0091963
Date:2 April 2002
Ⅰ.Shang Hai Secondary School
1.The number of students for the month is:Form 1:329,Form 2:300,Form 3:500,Form 4:238,Form 5:234
2.The week starting from 17 March 2002 was scheduled as a \"week\".
3.Mental consult was scheduled to be March offered 2002 in the School Hospital within the period 29 to 1 May 2002.The persons in charge of the program would be staff of the Mental Health Society.
Ⅱ.Academic exchange
1.As one of the initiators,the Aociation has agreed to host the seminar\"The fostering of talented personnel in Mainland China\",to be held on 3 May 2002 in Shang Hai.
2.The Chairman has agreed to give a talk on behalf of the Aociation in a seminar on the exchange of talented personnel within South East Asia,which is scheduled to be held on 1 July 1997 in Tokyo.
［signature］
*.这是一份工作报告，这类报告应注意言之有序，无论是说一件事的始未，或多项事的情况，都必须有条不紊，思路清晰,并且言之有据，引用的数据要准确，事实的真相要客观地陈述。例3Directions:A ship accident took place in Chang Jiang.Please unite a research report to tell:
1)the cause of the accident
2)the results
3)the response of authority
To:Li Ming
From:Liu Hua
Subject:Ship Accident off West Coast of Chang Jiang,No Casualties.
Date:April.9,1999
Yesterday evening two boats collided in thick fog in Chang Jiang not far from Wu Han.One was a cargo ship carrying lumber,apparently on its way to Chang Jiang.The other was a National ferry on its regular run from Jiu Jiang to Wu Han.
However,because of the weather conditions,the captains did not realize the danger until a few seconds before the collision took place.Consequently,there was no time for them to prevent the accident.
Fortunately,there were no casualties among the crews or paengers,but both ships suffered badly damages.
A spokesman for the port authorities said that a committee would be set up to determine the cause of the collision.
*这是一份非正式报告，有几点必须注意：开头就交待清楚写报告书的目的。详细阐述调查经过，尽量做到客观公正。
6 应用文写作 简历
一、概述
现代社会，人们在实现自我推销时，外语能力成了一项不容忽视的条件。因而，一份简洁，明了、富有说服力的英文简历会帮助你实现自我推销的目的。
在英语中，简历一般采用Resume 或 Curriculum Vitea 一词，偶尔也有Data Sheet或Vita，Vitae 的用法。
简历是就业时不可缺少的材料。它不是对自己的经历以及经验的一一列举，而是列出主要的且密切相关的材料。例如：经验、业绩、能力、性格等等，然后将这些相关信息用简洁有力的文字表达出来。写简历时，应身临其境地设想是推销员，并把自己当作产品推销。简历是人们寻求职业的重要手段，也是争取就业机会的第一关，因此，它必须写得出色，以便吸引雇主。通常一份成功的简历要遵循下列准则：
1）展现自己的优势和特长；
2）提供能吸引雇主的信息；
3）曾经取得过的成绩；
4）附上具有说服力的证明材料、证明人和推荐信。
5）格式美观，长度适中；
6）用词妥贴，语言简洁而不失重点。
二、举例
例1
Directions:You are applying for admiion to qraduate law program and in need of a resume please write it to describe
1) your education background,qualifications and honors
2) experience
3) personal information
You should write about 100 words
RESUME
LI MING
203 APT 32 ALLEY 1324 NANJING RD (E) SHANGHAI 20020, PRC E-MAIL ADDRESS:Liming@sohu.com OBJECTIVE:Seeking admiion to graduate program of law EDUCATION:Fudan University1999-present Major in law Shanghai No.1 High School1996-1999 QUALIFICATIONS:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2003) CET6 College English Test level 6 0ct.2002 HONORS:First prize winner of Department speech contest Oct.2002 University scholarship for Excellent studeuts (2001,2002) EXPERIENCE:President of Students‘Union
2001-present Editor of University Journal2000-2001 SPECIAL SKILLS:Good at public speech and debate Proficient in English （fluent speaking and writing）
Expertise on commercial law Good command of Word & Excel software PERSONAL DATA:Date of Birth:8/21/1980 Sex:male Marital Status:unmarried
Health:good
REFERENCES:Zhuang zhong
Dean of law dept
Fudan University
Law profeor
*这份简历是仿照美式的，第一个项目就是―求职意向‖(objective),开门见山，一目了然。请注意―学历‖（Education）和―工作经历‖（Experience）,英文必须先写近的，后写远的，与中文恰好相反。西方强调个人特长，所以简历中最好提一下自己的特长（special skills）简历末尾给出推荐人证明你的英文和专业水平。推荐人应有一定的身份。
例2
Directions:You are applying for a job.please writing a resume to HR to describe:
1) your objective
2) work experience
3) Educational Background
4) personal information
RESUME
204 APT 2 ALLEY 328 YONGJIA RE TEL：64308991
SHANGHAI 200020，PRCEMALL：kalunz@163.net
Career Objective:A position of management job potential in the banking department specializing in Foreign change
Work Experience:
July 2001 to×××Inc.
Present Secretary to deputy manager of marketing
●draft busine correspondence
●keep and update files
●Schedule deputy manager‘s appointments
August 1999 to ×××Co., Ltd.
June 2001Receptionist
●Telephone communication
●greeted clients
●manage correspondence
March 1998 to ×××Industrial Bank
May 1998 Intern
Educational Background:
Sept 1994 toShanghai×××University,Bachelor Degree in International Busine Management
July 1998Major in International Busine Management
●key courses including English, Japanese,
Computer Operation, Busine Management,Investment
International Commercial Law
Sept 1988 to Shanghai×××High School
July 1994
Personal Information:male, born in Shanghai, 11/12,1970, unmarried, healthy
References available upon request.
* 这是一份中式求职简历。这种简历重点突出自己的工作经历（Work Experience）,同时对自己在每一项工作中的突出成绩进行详细描述，并用●标出，以引起对方注意，此简历较为详细地阐明了求职目标。
例3
Directions:You are hunting for a job.Please write a resume to describe your
1)job objective
2)education background
3)skills
Li Tao
P.O.Box 211,××University
6824××Road, Shanghai 200431
Tel:53688226 Email:Litao@sina.com.cn
Job Objective Seeking an office building architectural designer position in a small-to-middle sized architectural firm
×× University, shanghai
EducationB.S.in architecture, June 2002
Completed four-year course of architectural design.
Counses included Urban Design,
Architectural Planning, Structural Engineering,
Interior Decoration, Office Facilities Management,
Computer-aided
Architectural Design
Special Skills▲Familiar with MS Words, MS Excel,
AutoCAD
▲Good command of building codes and standards knowledge
▲independent work ability
▲Proficient in English,(TOEFL 632, January 2001)
Summer Work job construction projects of ××
Company for the past three summers
Other InterestsSketching,painting, photography, developing films in
and hobbies references avail able upon request
*这是一份毕业生求职简历。它着重突出了自己已学课程（courses）和个人的技能（special skills）文中B.S.in architecture,是建筑学士学位缩写。值得指出的是对在校生来说，平时的实习工作经历能为你的简历增分不少。因此该学生也介绍了与所求职位有着相似工作要求的summer work.
例4
Directions: You want to apply for a position as a manager of sale department.Write a simple resume to describe your working experience.It should be around 100 words.
RESUME
Tony Brown
123 Center Street
Centerville, La.
Telephone: (819) 988-6163
Working Experience
2000 to present Western Regional Sales Manager
ABC Electronic Corp.
Center, La.
Supervised sales force of 35 men selling computer
and MP3 components.Responsible for train
ing, the establishment and fulfillment of sales
goals.During this period, region‘s sales rose
an average of 40% anually, compared to
previous rise to 28% .Presently employed by
the firm, but famile ownership prevents rising
any higher in the foreseeable future
* 个人简历不要太繁琐，一般一张纸就够了，本范例着重介绍了自己的工作经历以及取得的成就。如果是应届毕业生的简历，就会相对简单一些，由于没有什么工作经历，因此强调一下自己的已学课程就可以了。不同的简历侧重点不同，要区别对待。
7 应用文写作 其它
一、通知
通知是上级对下级、团体对个人部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商，也可以互发通知。通知分两种：一种是以布告形式，把事情通知有关人员；另一种是以书信形式，把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来，通知正文上面正中的地方往往有 Notice 或 NOTICE 一词作为题目，正文的下面是发出通知的单位名称。有时，发出通知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出通知的日期一般写在左下角；发出通知的人或单位的名称，可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都用第三人称，但若正文前用了称呼语，则应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。
例1
Directions:If you are the organizer of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists something about it.It should include:
1)Where is the destination of the tour.
2)What should the tourists pay attention to.
You should write no le than 100 words.
NOTICE TO TOURISTS
According to the schedule, the touring party will visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today.You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you.The receipt of the baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it.We will come to the Summer Palace first and finish the tour at 2 pm.Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square without parking.So please don‘t get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets.Please be on time!
* 这是一张旅行团张贴的布告，告知游客当天的活动以及注意事项。―行李寄存处‖叫Left Baggage Office,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫luggage，与此相对的,行李寄存处便是Left Luggage Office。领取行李，美语to claim baggage,英国人说to reclaim luggage。旅游车是sightseeing bus或coach.
例2
Directions:There are something important to tell the paengers of the plane.Write notice about:
1) Reconfirmation the reservation
2) What‘s the validity of a normal fare ticket.3) About the refund.
You should write about 100 words
Important Notice
RECONFIRMATION If you break your journey for more than 35 hours at any point and hold a continuing or return reservation, please reconfirm your intention of using the reservation.
VALIDITY A normal fare ticket is valid for one and a half years from the date of iue if none of any portion of it has been used, or from the date of commencement if the carriage is commenced.When in doubt, please check with the carrier‘s office concerned.
REFUND The refund should be made not later than 19 days after expiry date of the ticket and only refunded in the same country.
*以上是乘坐飞机的注意事项，包括来回票机座的确认问题（reconfirmation）、机票的有效期问题（validity）以及退票事项（refund）。在飞行前应着重注意这些琐碎的问题。
例3
Directions:You are a member of the students‘ union You want to hold a lecture.Write a notice to the students to inform:
1) the topic and mainly contents of the lecture
2) time and place.
3) the profeor who will give the lecture.
You should write about 100 words
NOTICE
Jontly sponsored by the Students‘ Union and the Youth League Committee, a profeional lecture naming ―How the Tariffs changed after China entered into WTO‖will be given by Profeor Wang Yanqiong.This lecture is mainly about how the import and export polices affect the development of economy, especially the tariffs.Some experts on WTO problems will be present too.They are going to have a discuion during the meeting.The lecture will be held in the terraced claroom No.5 of the building on Friday, October 1,2004 at 2:30 p.m.Welcome all the intelligent students to join in the lecture.Please be punctual.
Jointly sponsors:The Student‘s union and The Youth League Committee
*在表示联合发起时，用Jointly sponsors加合作单位名称
例4
Directions:You are a secretary of the Dean‘s Office.Profeor Wang Ting is absent for health reasons.Write a bulletin to tell the students.A few of details should be clear:
1) why profeor Wang Ting can‘t come to work.2) who will substitute for her
3) how long the situation will be kept
It should be no le than 100 words.
BULLETIN
Profeor Wang Ting, English teacher of Grade Three, is temporarily prevented from coming to cla for health reasons.Profeor Xu Zhiyuan will substitute for her to instruct Listening English for two weeks.The first week, a movie will be given to practise the listening English, and the second week, there will be a cla discuion.Profeor Li Chaoshan will substitute for her to instruct Conversational English for three weeks.The last week is for the final examination.The topic of this week will be ―The Society and The Humanrights‖.You should collect some materials and prepare enough before the cla.Please tell each other about the meage and go to the cla on time.
Dean‘s Office
*―代课‖用substitute表示。substitute可用做名词，例如his or her substitute。Substitute也可用做动词，有两种表示法：to substitute B with A 或to substitute A for B.―上课‖，大学里一般用instruct。
例5
Directions:The Residents‘Committee needs to hold a meeting to discu the security in the residential area.write a notice to tell the residents that:
1) why the meeting is neceary.
2) The time and place of this security meeting
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
NOTICE
It is reported by several inhabitants from this residential area that some strangers with dirty clothes (one of them has a scar on the face) have lately haunted this area.Some stealings have happened from time to time.So the Residents‘Commitee decided to hold a meeting to talk about the problems concerning security in our residential area.The meeting will be held in Room 202 of Building No.4, the time is from 2 to 4 p.m.of May 12, 2004.It is very important that at least one member of each household is requested to attend.Please be punctual and don‘t forget to take the notebooks with you.
The Residents‘ Committee
*―居民区‖用residential area或residential quarters来表示，―居委会‖有两种译法，一是the Residents‘Committee,另一个是the Neighborhood Committee,两者皆可。
例6
Directions:You are the leader of the new Public Security Team, you should tell the residents about the security situation of the residential area.The details including:
1) the purpose of this new Public Security Team.
2) How to contact with the team.
You should write about 100 words
BULLETIN.
Recently, there have been several burglaries in our residential quarters.A few of muggings have been reported by the inhabitants too.A public security team has been set up in order to maintain the order and security of this residential area.Everyone and each household are expected to be on guard.If you see some strangers haunting around this residential area at any time, please be very cautious and careful.Should there be any emergency or you may be in trouble, please call 64941101 or you can go to Room.1101.of Building No.9.to ask for help.Thank you for cooperating with the team.
Public Security Team.
*城市尤其是大城市人员流动频繁，犯罪率比较高，―撬门‖是burglary,―偷盗‖是theft,―拦路抢劫‖是mugging,―掏包‖是pickpocket,警卫或保安人员，是security guards.Should there be any emergency,是一种虚拟证据，有―万一‖的含义。例如Should you be in trouble, please call 110.
例7
Directions:You are a guard of the Guardroom Residential Area.You want to notice something to the inhabitants of this area.The followings should be clear:
1) What‘s the purpose of this notice?
2) What should the inhabitants do if the situation mentioned happens?
You should write about 100 words
NOTICE
It is reported from the inhabitants and residents in our residential area that a few persons came to house holds to sell gas from time to time.They pretended to be the workers of the Gas Company and entered into the inhabitants‘ home on the pretext of examination of the gasline.This kind of situations have happened several times.This activity is illegitimate and should be forbidden.The Gas Company didn‘t send anyone to check the gas or gasline lately.Should such people come again, please immediately contact the security guards.We will come over and interfere.The emergency number is 64492889.You can call at any time you need.
Guardroom.Plesidential Area
*小区居民，是residents 或inhabitants。to pretend冒充,on the pretext of。
例8
Directions:Suppose you are one of the organizers of English evening.Write a notice about it, which should include sponsor ,time, place and the program.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
NOTICE
The aftercla Activities Group takes pleasure in announcing that under the auspices of the students‘ union of English Department, annual English evening is to be held in the students‘ activity center on Saturday, Aug, 23rd, at 7:00 p.m.The program includes songs, dances, recitations, storytelling, skits and plays which are played all by students.Admiion tickets may be obtained on application to the aftercla Activites Group, Room 205, Office Building for free.It must be a good time to enjoy and relax yourselves.All are cordially welcome to give your encouragement to the players and cheer them.
*take pleasure in doing sth.很高兴做某事，under the auspices(复数)of …由…举办，of后跟主办、赞助的人或单位。
例9
Directions: You are a resident in Hong Kong and need a larger flat.Write a bulletin including following details:
1) your reason for the larger flat.
2) your contact information
You should write no le than 100 words.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a permanent resident in Hong Kong and my present residence is Rm
第16篇：河南省专升本英语作文
1.Where to live—in the City or in the Country
（1）一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。
（2）有些人喜欢住在农村。
（3）我认为„„
Some people like living in the city because city life has many conveniences advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities，living there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country，and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.
But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature , better for their health and is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.
I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.
2.Saving and Spending Money ① 过去与现在存钱与花钱现象的对比。 ② 针对现象分析原因。 ③ 我的看法。
According to a statistical study, several years ago, people spent more than half of their total income on food.After that, they tried their best to save the rest.Now, in contrast, they spend more than what they save.Most people’s income is put in consumption of clothes, recreations, travel, investment, education, etc.There are several reasons why people use their money so differently in the past and at present.First, it is due to people’s living standard.In the past, most people didn’t have much left after they considered their daily expense.Therefore, it often required years of savings to buy one of the neceary household appliances.Now, people’s living standard has been raised greatly, and they can afford expensive things like house or child-education.They can also enjoy a variety of recreations.The second reason lies in people’s ideology and their life style.In the past, they must save up their own money cent by cent to buy anything they wanted.Nowadays, they dare spend money that will be earned tomorrow through loan, installment or mortgage.Finally, people can enjoy long holidays than they did before.Travel agencies, big shops and stock markets all arouse people’s desire to consume.
As to my opinion, we should divide what we’ve got into three parts: one for investment, one for saving and one for spending, Only in this way can we feel secure if one of them comes to nothing one day.Rockefeller once said, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
【范文解析】 这是一篇议论文。第一段，作者运用对比法说明了过去与现在人们关于存钱与花钱的不同表现。第二段运用列举法说明造成这一现象的原因。最后一段说明自己的看法。
3.Which to Prefer, Health or Wealth? ① 健康与财富，哪一个更重要？ ② 阐明理由。 ③ 得出结论。
If I were asked to choose between health and wealth, I would prefer health to wealth, for I think nothing is more valuable than health.There’s a saying: “Good health is the best wealth”.Although money can bring much to us, it means nothing to one who is not in good health.A person who is in poor health can not make good use of his abilities or riches, and will gradually lose all his interest in life due to illne.Money can buy many things, but it can not buy good health and happine.On the contrary, if one is strong, even though he is not rich, he can try his best to overcome all obstacles lying ahead of him and achieve succe one day.Therefore health is the foundation of one’s future succe and health is happine.In one word, health is above wealth, and we must try every means to keep fit.Health is the most valuable poeion one can have.No one can afford to lose it.【范文解析】 这是一篇议论文，第一段直接阐明自己的观点：健康比任何东西都更珍贵。第二段作者从正反两个方面论述健康比财富重要，身体不好不能实现自己的理想，金钱无法弥补这一缺陷；反之健康能给人带来成功和幸福及财富。最后一段作者总结观点，强调健康胜于财富，告诉人们应想尽办法保持身体健康。
4.How to Make Good Use of College Life ① 大学生活是我们一生中的重要时期 ② 但有些同学不珍惜
③ 我们应成分利用在大学的时光
College life is the most important period in our life.In this special period, we get ourselves well prepared both mentally and physically for our future.We learn not only from books but also put our book knowledge into practice through various social activities.Meanwhile, we make our life-long friends who would be of great help in the future.But some students do not cherish the precious college life.They do not know the aim of education and their responsibility for the society.They usually spend most of their time and energy on activities which are not relevant to their study.As a result, they waste their college life.Therefore, we should make the best use of college life.We should first know our responsibility for the society.We should also realize that for a student, the priority should always be given to study.Besides, college students should participate in beneficial social activities to widen knowledge and to enrich experience.[范文解析]:这是一篇论说文。首先提出文章论点并给出充足的理由支持该论点。第二段用反证的方法再次强调应该珍惜大学生活。第三段得出结论并给出合理的建议我们应该怎样利用大学生活。整篇文章层次分明，有理有据有建议，论述充分。
5.Sports ① Almost everybody likes sports ② People in different places like different sports ③ As for me, …
Almost everybody likes some kind of sports nowadays.Sports are no longer limited to a few profeional sportsmen.In face, it has become the most popular form of recreation and relaxation.This is because sports help to keep people fit, strong and healthy.People in different places like different sports.For example, those people living in a hot climate or near rivers, lakes or the sea generally like to go swimming, while those living in a cold climate or near snow-capped mountain area enjoy skiing.In fact, people almost everywhere have their own special types of sports.As for me, my favorite kind of sports is fishing.Weather permitting; I always go to fish in the river near my home on Sundays.In order to be a succeful fisherman, I have to be patient and attentive.Apart from catching some fish and staying in shape, I have learned quite a lot of things through fishing.[范文解析]：这是一篇论说文。首先说明运动有益，接着解释不同的人喜欢不同的运动，最后谈到自己的体育爱好，文章层次分明，脉络清晰。词语的选用不落俗套，给人清新简洁之感。
6.Tourist Industry in China
① The great important of tourist industry for China ② Problems with China’s management of our tourist industry
③ My suggestions on how to improve travel management, especially the travel in big holidays.
Tourist Industry in China Our tourist industry has gained tremendous progre though some serious problems remain to be solved urgently.Examples are blind building of tourist hotels and resorts around scenery places, thus causing air and water pollution in the environment.To overcome the above problems, I suggest: First of all, try our best to update our transportation and communication systems.Secondly, more places of historical interests and scenery spots should be explored to let foreign friends see more exciting things.Thirdly, our food and hotel industry should be pushed forward to attract more foreign guests.Therefore, I suggest for the departments concerned to launch a campaign to heighten the tourist quality.In doing so, we can push our country into one of the top tourist countries in the world.[范文解析]：这是一篇问题分析文章。首先提出旅游业快速发展的同时也带来了诸多问题，然后给出解决问题的建议。整篇文章思路清晰，结构完整，简洁有力。
7.low-Carbon living
(1)当今社会提倡低碳环保的生活方式； （2）低碳环保的生活方式的益处； (3)我该怎么做。
low carbon living
Presently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country.The concepts of low carbon are low energy and no waste.It is such a significant project that I can’t wait to present my ideas on how to promote it.
On the first place, a no-car day is supposed to set up every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.On no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.Meanwhile, just walk, jump, cycle or run.Use our legs and enjoy the fun.On the second place, we had best not use plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”.So, it is wise to use bags which can be reused again and again.Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind: every big thing comes from the subtle.Therefore, as students, we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave, turn off the tap in time, and reuse our textbook and so on.
All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these: no-car day, no plastic bags, and no waste.Let’s do it now.8.City Problems
1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生 2.比较明显的大问题有„„ 3.我对这种现象的想法
City Problems Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much preure upon transportation, housing, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilely polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime.Not a single day paes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractivene of the city.Unle there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.9.How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 1.面试在求职过程中的作用
2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是„„ 【范文】
How to Succeed in a Job Interview? The interview has become indispensable for the applicant to get a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.
There are many ways for an interviewee to succeed in a job interview.Firstly of all, he must pay attention to his appearance.He should get dreed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.He should be courteous, not to be too proud or too timid.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about the job-related areas.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his personal as well as academic background.
To sum up, the job interview is important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his succe can be ensured.
10.Recreational Activities Outline: 1.娱乐活动多种多样
2.娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能带来危害 3.作为大学生，我认为„„
【范文】
Recreational Activities Abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stre, ranging from sports to online activities.There is going on a hot debate arguing whether they are good for the public or not, especially for college students.As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe that recreation is helpful if we want to keep healthy physically and mentally.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims that activities also bring many problems.For example, some young people are easily addicted to the virtual world online, which affects their study seriously and may lead to worse consequences as well.As for me, I hold a belief that recreational activities do more good than harm.They do give us a good chance and efficiency too.As long as we can arrange the time reasonably, they will definitely provide more benefits for us.Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities? 1.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市 2.产生这一社会现象的原因 3.你的观点
Nowadays, with the development of our economy and society，there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.This phenomenon has aroused considerable concern from the whole society.Why does this phenomenon take place？People tend to focus on three fundamental reasons.First and foremost, there is no denying the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In addition, it is obvious that there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work and hope their children receive good education.Last but not least, they are able to have a colorful and meaningful life in the city.
On the basis of the above analysis I mentioned above, we can confidently predict the future tendency.There is no denying that if rural laborers have devoted themselves to constructing a healthy city，we will have a promising future.14.More and more people are learning Chinese language.Outline (1)世界上越来越多的人学习汉语； (2)产生这种现象的原因； (3)你的看法。
More and more people are learning Chinese language According to incomplete statistics, Confucius Institute around the world has reached more than 140, scattered more than 50 countries around the world and regions.The number of Chinese studying abroad has exceeded 30 million.At the same time China has received a total of nearly 40 million students from more than 150 countries and regions.This was mainly due to various reasons: First，With the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, the economy in China is booming.As a result, the Chinese culture appears in the world step by step.Second, our government continues to strengthen the circulation of Chinese culture.Third.with the rapid growth of Chinese economy, many foreigners believe it is China that is their future.Chinese language will play a very important role in the carrier.From the fact listed above, we can draw the conclusion that the number of people learning Chinese around the world is increasing.15.Good Manners.(1) 世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止。 (2) 在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止。 (3) 如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止
People all over the world set great regard on good manners.To a certain degree, good manners indicate a person’a s good education and breeding.In schools, it is part of students\' moral training to develop good manners.A person with good manners always wins praise.On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.There are good manners in which we behave in public places.It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it.So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language.Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship.If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world.With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progre of civilization.16.假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒,后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信,描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过,呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。
A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety
June 15th, 2011 Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.
Several days ago, one of my clamates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth?atering chicken”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.
This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousne of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this iue.
Thanks!
Yours,
Julie 17.(1) 醉酒驾车增多的原因。 (2) 醉酒驾车的危害。 (3) 如何减少醉酒驾车。 Drunken Driving Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted.Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon.Firstly, recent decades have witneed the rapid development of people’s living standards.As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life.Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.
Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it.Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, paengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths.Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources.Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious loes of faith in governments and the society.
In view of the seriousne of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is eential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving.Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awarene of public safety.With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.
18.Water in China 1.水的重要性
2.中国面临着严重的水资源问题
3.我们应该采取的措施 Water in China No one doubts the importance of water.All living creatures, from human beings to little plants, live on water.We cannot imagine what will happen if there were no water on the earth.China is one of the countries in the world that are facing serious water problems.On the one hand, with the growth of population and the development of industries, more and more water is needed.Many districts, especially some of the cities, are badly short of water.On the other hand, many factories pour chemical wastes into rivers and lakes, thus pollute rivers, lakes and even seas.It is high time that measures were taken.We should treasure water and make good use of water.Moreover, we should try to prevent water from being polluted.
第17篇：福建专升本英语作文
对立观点式 模版1 Some people like to hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others however, contradict A.Personally, I would prefer（表明自己的观点：赞同A）because I think A has more advantages.There are numerous reasons why（表明自己的观点：赞同A）, and I would in here explaining a few of the most important ones.First and foremost, the main reason is that（赞同A的原因之一）.It can be given a concrete example:（举例说明原因之一）.Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that（赞同A的原因之二）.Take the case of thing that（举例说明原因之二）
Last but not the least, one very strong argument in favor of A is that（举例说明赞同A 的原因之三）.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that（表明A的优势）
Of courses, choosing B also has advantages to extent.For instance,（列出B的1-2个优势） But if all factors are contemplated, it is no difficult to conclude that the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discued above, we may finally draw the conclusion that（总结观点, 呼应文章开头）.适合于：A明显比B有很多的优势
模板2 No doubt, I choose A in no hesitation, because there are too many benefits about A that outnumber its disadvantages and I feel no inclination not to choose it.But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.But any argument remains groundle unle we manage to present plenty of evidence to support it.The most important benefit of A is that（A 能带来和第一个好外）.A case in point is that（举例说明A的第一个好处）.To achieve the same effect, B will（B 带来的坏外, 比如：浪费很多东西，如时间，金钱等）.Another benefit of A, which B can hardly achieve, is that （A的第二个好处）.Let us take an example to illustrate this point: （举例说明第二个好处）.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because（B的局限性, 即这种局限性是很难改进的）.After understanding the above reasoning, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is nothing but a wise action.
适用于：A并没有很多优势，但在某1—2个方面B有局限性，或效率没有A高。 模板3 A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over long period of time.Anyway, I agree with the idea of A.However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.Some people believe B because（人们支持B的第一个原因）.These people point out the fact that（进一步阐述）.They also argue that（人们相信B的第二个原因）.However ,other people stand on a very different ground, they hold the view that （支持A的第一个原因）.It is their firm belief that （进一步阐述）.An example can give the details of this argument : （举例说明第一个原因）.In addition,（支持A的第二个原因）.In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen.A, as shown above , has not only （选择A的第一个好处）,but also （选择A 的第二个好处）.适用于：A、B各有千秋，不分上下。 单一观点式 模版1（支持）
Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons.The first is that （人们支持XXX的第一个原由）.The second is that （人们支持XXX 的第二个原因）.Generally, people who attack XXX claim that （反对XXX 结论的第一个原因）.They also often say that there will be problems of（反对XXX 结论的第二个原因，填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题）.
As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX.Firstly, （我支持XXX 和第一个原因）.Furthermore,（我支持XXX 的第三个原因）.适用于: XXX的正反两面都有的可说.模板 2 （反对）
There\'s no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of XXX are.Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that （XXX的优势）.However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider（XXX 的缺点之一）.This can be illustrated by a fact that（举例说明）.
Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that（XXX 的缺点之二）.The modern example of this is（举例说明这个缺点）.So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is（这个缺点所带来的坏处）.Anther factor show that （XXX的缺点之三）.
So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that （重申观点）.
适用于:XXX的反面缺点太多。 模版3 （反对）
I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B.And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right. First of all , （支持下B 的第一个原因）.Let me give you an example : （举例说明原因之一）.Thus, proving my point,（填入一句支持 B的的句子）.
The second thing that must be taken into consideration when choosing A or B is that （支持Ｂ的第二个原因）.As I have always said ,（进一步阐述支持Ｂ的第二个原因）
Finally, the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Ｂin that（支持Ｂ的第三个原因）.In sum,（总结观点）.
适用于：B的好处很多，作文水平还可以的同学。
选择观点式 模板１
How to do Z? Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern methods for example C and D have their advantages.Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern.I prefer C most in my point of view.As I see it, there are mainly advantages of C as follows: This can trace back to my childhood.Once with curiosity, I （喜欢Ｃ的第一个原因）
Yet for another reason is that （喜欢Ｃ的第二个原因）.I can quote a common example （举一个例子支持第二个原因）.Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not favor A ? Because I have had a bad experience with it.（举例说明）.So even when anyone mentions it, I will catch a feeling of fear.There are still many other reasons that can account to my fondne for C, but the obvious ones have been presented as above.C is unquestionably my first choice in doing Z, though I might be opposed by others.模版1
有些人喜欢认为一个优于B在许多方面。其他人不过,反驳A .就我个人而言,我宁愿(表明自己的观点:赞同一个),因为我觉得一个有更多的优点。
有很多原因为什么(表明自己的观点:赞同一个),我将在这里解释最重要的几个。首先,主要的原因是(赞同一的原因之一)。它可以给一个具体的例子:(举例说明原因之一)。
另一个原因为什么我提倡的态度是,(赞同一的原因之二)。就拿东西(举例说明原因之二)
最后但不是最少,一个非常有力的论点赞成一个是(举例说明赞同一的原因之三)。这演示了否认的事实(表明一个的优势)
的课程,选择B也有优势的程度。例如,(列出B的12个方面B有局限性,或效率没有一个高。
模板3
A和B是两个完全不同的概念,造成了激烈的长时间的争论。不管怎样,我同意这个想法的a .然而,它是不公平的说这是比其他的如果我们看不到双方的故事在以下段落。
一些人认为B因为(人们支持B的第一个原因)。这些人指出事实,(进一步阐述)。他们还认为,(人们相信B的第二个原因)。
然而,其他的人站在一个非常不同的地面,他们认为(支持一个的第一个原因)。这是他们的坚定的信念,(进一步阐述)。一个例子可以给这个论点的细节:(举例说明第一个原因)。此外,(支持一个的第二个原因)。
在一个词,一个是不能选择太诱人了。一个,如上所示,不仅(选择一的第一个好处),但也(选择一的第二个好处)。
用适于:A、B各有千秋,不分上下。
单一观点式
模版1(支持)
在呈现之前我的意见,我认为重要的是要先看一下双方的观点。那些支持XXX通常给一些,甚至所有以下的原因。首先,(人们支持XXX的第一个原由)。第二,(人们支持XXX的第二个原因)。
一般来说,那些攻击XXX声称(反对XXX结论的第一个原因)。他们也经常说,将有问题的(反对XXX结论的第二个原因,填上如果选择XXX会带来的问题)。
就我而言,我也认为主要有两个原因为什么我支持XXX。首先,(我支持XXX和第一个原因)。此外,(我支持XXX的第三个原因)。
用适于:XXX的正反两面都有的可说。
模板2(反对)
没有必要为我把任何强调汽车的优点是XXX。许多人让自己的支持者,因为他们认识到XXX(XXX的优势)。
然而,我不同意,因为我认为标题声明(XXX的缺点之一)。这可以说明了一个事实,(举例说明)。
此外,一个臭名昭著的缺点是XXX(XXX的缺点之二)。现代的例子是(举例说明这个缺点)。所以,如果这是普遍的,一个不可避免的后果(这个缺点所带来的坏处)。
花药因素表明,(XXX的缺点之三)。 所以,当我看到这个问题是否正确与否,XXX是我觉得没有保留相信(重申观点)。
用适于:XXX的反面缺点太多。
模版3(反对)
我完全不同意这种说法,选择一个有更多的优点比选择b和我想展现两种解释来确认你,我是对的。
首先,(支持下B的第一个原因)。让我给你举个例子:(举例说明原因之一)。因此,证明我的观点,(填入一句支持B的的句子)。
第二件事,必须考虑当选择A或B是,(支持B的第二个原因)。正如我一直说,(进一步阐述支持B的第二个原因)
最后,点我想就是,它不是更好的选择比选择本,(支持B的第三个原因)。
总之,(总结观点)。
用适于:B的好处很多,作文水平还可以的同学。
选择观点式
模板1
如何做Z ?无论是传统的方法如甲、乙等或现代方法例如C和D有其优势。您更喜欢哪一个取决于你自己的经历、生活方式和情感的关注。我更喜欢C最我的观点。在我看来,主要有优势的C如下:
这可以追溯到我的童年。一旦与好奇心,我喜欢C的第一个原因)
然而还有另一个原因是,(喜欢C的第二个原因)。我可以报一个常见的例子(举一个例子支持第二个原因)。
为什么我不喜欢别人?例如,为什么我不喜欢呢?因为我有一个坏的经验。(举例说明)。所以即使有人提到它,我要抓的恐惧感。
还有很多其他原因,可以解释我的喜欢C,但是显而易见的因素提出了如上。毫无疑问是我的第一选择C做Z,虽然我可能会反对别人。
第18篇：专升本英语作文求职信
写作题目一：求职信（application letter） 以王晓明的名义于2005年2月15日写一封求职信。
内容：
1．从2月14日的《21世纪》上得知贵公司
招聘翻译人员的广告。
2．介绍本人情况：25岁，女，两年前毕业
于黄河大学英语系，毕业后一直从事英语教学工作，做过兼职翻译工作，自信能胜任该公司的工作。
3．随信附上个人简历并期待回答。
4．联系电话：13841083650
February 15, 2005 Dear Sir or Madam,
I have learned from your advertisement in 21st Century of February 14, 2005 that there is a vacancy for a translator in your company.I would like to apply for the position.
I graduated from English Department of Huanghe University in 2003.I have been
teaching English in a college since then as well as a part-time translator.I believe that my ability and experiences will make me well qualified for the position.I am enclosing my resume as you required.
I look forward to hearing from you and appreciate your consideration of my application.
If you can offer me an interview, please contact me through the cell phone number: 13841083650.
Yours faithfully,Wang Xiaoming
以张明的名义于2009年6月4日写一封求职信。
内容：
1．从2月14日的《中国日报》上得知贵公
司招聘一名秘书的广告。
2．介绍本人情况：24岁，女，两年前毕业
于湖北大学英语系，毕业后一直从事英语导游工作，英语口语流利。相信能从秘书工作中找到更大的乐趣。
3．希望能被贵公司录用，并愿意为公司努
力工作，盼回复。
July 16, 2009
Dear Manager:
I have learned from China Daily of June 4, 2009 that a secretary of English language is wanted in your company.I am interested in this job.
My name is Zhang Ming, Female, and twenty four years old.I have been working as a guide in English since I graduated from the English Department of Hubei University two years ago, and I can speak English fluently.I think I will take more pleasure in the job of secretary.
I hope to be accepted by your company, and I’ll work hard for
your company.I look forward to your reply.Thank you.
Yours sincerely，
Zhang Ming
第19篇：成人高考专升本英语复习资料
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结
词汇
一、名词和代词
一）重点名词和代词辨析
1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruit result 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristics feature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance
1，出现，露面 2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character 特征，品质，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis accident 事故，意外。意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident
事件，小插曲。事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict 冲突，矛盾；trouble 烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。2，突发事件；crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis 危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest， prize， wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loan currency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income 泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus 指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award 授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee 泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour 荣誉，名誉。常用 in honour of ，以„.为纪念，向„表示敬意；benefit 名词：利益。动词：对….有益 be benefit to；profit 名词：1，好处，益处。2，利润。动词：有益于，有利于 vt，及物动词；interest 名词：1，兴趣，爱好，2，利息。动专升本大纲词汇表
成才热线：
词：对….感兴趣；prize 奖金，奖品；Wealth 财产，财富。既可指金钱财富，也可指精神财富；Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1，形容词：大写的，首要的，首都的。2，名词：大写字母，首都，表示金钱时指：本钱，本金；Money 钱的统称，可以是纸币，也可以是硬币，也可以是用作货币的其他物品；Cash 指可以兑换的现金或现款；Coin 硬币;fund基金；debt债务；loan 贷款，借款。
5、consideration，intention，determination， judgement，opinion，estimate，evaluation consideration 1，考虑，2，照顾，关心；intention 意图，目的；determination 决心，决定；judgement/ judgment 判断，审判，裁决；opinion 观点，想法；estimate 估计，估价；Evaluation
评价，估价。
6、observation，obligation，objection，obstacle，object，obedience observation 注意，观察；obligation 义务，责任；objection 反对；obstacle
阻碍，障碍；object 名词：物体，对象。动词：object反对+ to；obedience 服从，遵守。
7、position，career，profeion，work，job，occupation，vocation，employment position 职位，职务。另：方位，位置，态度，立场等；career 职业生涯，终生从事的职业；profeion 尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等)；work 强调工作的内容，不可数。可以做动词；job，强调工作的份数，可数；occupation 经常担任的行业，不一定有报酬。常常用于写简历； vocation 是指经过训练后从事的职业，需要一定职业技能；employment 带有雇佣关系的职业，领取工资以谋生计，有较固定工作的职业。
8、pace，rhythm，step，measure，rate，ratio ， speed，
pace 步伐，节奏；rhythm (文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏，韵律；step 脚步，台阶，阶层；measure 1，措施。2，测量，度量；rate 比例。常见搭配： at the rate of 以...的速度或比例；ratio 专业术语，比例，比率。用于经济学，数学，法律中，等；Speed 速度。常见搭配：At the speed of。
专升本大纲词汇表
成才热线：
9、cheque，receipt，ticket，label，mark，sign，signal，symbol，code，stamp cheque 支票 ；receipt
收据，发票；ticket 普通用词，票 ；label 标签，标记。指详细的表示，如商品标签；mark 商标，标志。简单的记号。多指商标；sign 符号，记号。如交通标志；signal 信号 ；symbol 符号，象征。指具有象征意义的标志，如十字架标志；code 密码，代码 ；stamp 邮票 。
10、size，length，height，breadth，width
size 尺寸，大小 ；length 长度 ；height 高度，身高 ；breadth 宽度，幅度。不但可以指物体的宽度。=width，还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广，宽宏(大度)。
11、mind，view，vision，landscape ，picture，look，mood，temper，humor，paion，emotion，spirit，feeling ，attitude mind 观点 ，想法。心里想的观点；view 看法，观点，看见的东西产生的观点另：景色；Vision 视觉，视力，视野。书面用词，含义广泛，指人的视力或视野，也可指远见卓识；Landscape 风景；Picture 画面；Look 动词：看。名词：表情，神情；mood 心情,情绪；temper 脾气。 Lose one’s temper , out of temper；humor 幽默，诙谐；paion 激情，热情；emotion 情感，情绪。(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等)；spirit 精神，心灵，灵魂；Feeling 感觉；Attitude 态度。
12、aurance，insurance，guarantee，safety aurance 1，保证。2，保险，主要指人寿保险；insurance 任何类型的保险，也可指人寿保险；guarantee 保证书，保质期；safety 安全，平安。
13、no， none，neither，nothing，anything，something， one… the other, some ….The others, others, the others, another no 形容词，修饰名词或代词；none 三者以上都不；neither 两者都不；nothing but 只不过；anything + but 根本不，绝不；one….the other 一个，另一个；some ….the others, 一些，另一些；others,= other thing/ people；the others = the rest；another 泛指另一个，没有一定的范围限制。在一定的范围之内，一个另专升本大纲词汇表
成才热线：
一个用one….the other，一定范围内三者以上，除去一部分，另一部分用 the others。
14、the other day ，the next day， the following day ，in two days， the other day 几天前；the next day = the following day 第二天，次日；In two days 两天之内。将来的时间。
15、among ，between，one another，each other among 用于 三者以上的人之间；between 用于两者之间；one another 用于三者以上；each other 用于两者之间。 二）名词固定搭配
1，balance between平衡；2，difference between 差异；3，link between 联系；4，Ambition for
雄心，抱负，野心；5，sympathy for 对....的同情；
6，confidence in 对....有信心；7，belief in 相信。 Believe in 相信；8，succe in 成功
succeed in；9，dependence on 依赖于。 Depend on 动词形式；10，emphasis on 强调；11，impact on 对...的影响，对...的冲击；12，influence on 影响；13，preure on 对...有压力；14，stre on强调，重视；15，advantage over 优越于；16，have/gain acce to 接近，使用; 17，attention to 注意；18，attitude to 态度，看法；19，exposure to 。动词：expose to 暴露于，曝光于。20，（in） response to 相应；21，（in） accordance with 与....保持一致；22，aociation with aociate with 与....有关；23，combination with 。Combine with 同....结合,24，compromise with 放弃，妥协；25，contact with 与....接触，联系；26，encounter with 与....相遇
二、动词 一）重点动词辨析
1、Occur；happen；take place。
Happen强调偶然性；take place指有计划的使某事发生；occur是一般用词，可指某事情偶然发生或者按照计划进行，跟to短语时，表示“想到”，+somebody。
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2、Range；vary；change；alter；transform；turn；reform Range一个范围内的变动，一般与from连用表示从….到….变化。也可以是名词，1，一系列：a range of。2，变化范围，幅度；Vary 不规则的，断断续续的，因人而异的变化；Change 改变的与原物完全不同，以旧换新的变化；Alter 局部的，外表的变化，但特点不变；Transform 比vary 更彻底的变化。变革；Turn 外表，颜色，气味，性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗；Reform 改革
3、transfer；transform；transmit；transport；transit；transplant Transfer 转移，转让；Transform 彻底的改变；Transmit 传播，传导（信号，天线，疾病等）；Transport 运输。名词或动词。另：transportation 交通运输，名词；Transit 经过；运送。名词或动词；Transplant 移植、移种、移居。
4、comprise；consist；constitute；compose。都有组成，构成的意思
Comprise 及物动词，两种用法，整体和部分都可以在前，常用语主动语态，也可以用被动。be comprised of；Consist 只能用作主动。不及物动词，常用搭配是Consist of；Constitute 两个意思1，组成，构成，及物动词2，建立，制定。常用语主动语态；Compose 一般用被动语态 be composed of。
5、interfere；intervene；interrupt；trouble；disturb；
Interfere 干预，干涉。不及物动词。常与 with，in连用 。指未获允许干涉他人的事情；Intervene 干涉，干预，介入。书面用语，语气较重。常与in 连用。指介入争端，进行调停等；Interrupt 打断。vi和vt都可。注意和break in 的区别。Interrupt指打断（说话无法继续），break in指插话（说话仍可继续），非法闯入；Trouble 使烦恼，麻烦；Disturb 打扰，妨碍。
6、rise；arise；arouse，raise Rise，vi，意为“升起，增高,增涨”----- rise（rose，risen）；arise，vi，意为“开始发生，出现，产生” ----arise（arose，arisen；且arise from“起源于，发生于”固搭；raise，vt，意为“招募，养育，提高，举起，提出等含义；arouse，vt，意为激起，唤醒。
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7、be attracted to/by 被…所吸引；Be concentrated on 集中于；Be involved in 涉及，卷入，陷入；Be drawn to 被….所吸引。
8、embarra；disappoint；discourage；disappear；disaster
Embarra 使尴尬，使窘促不安；Disappoint 使失望；Discourage使气馁，失去信心；Disappear消失，失踪；Disaster 名词：灾难 9，affect； effect；impact；infect；reflect；influence Affect 动词，影响。affect＝have an effect on；Effect 名词：效果，效应。常常与on连用。动词：实现，产生；Impact 动词或名词：影响。指具体事件的影响（一般指收入，利润，利益等）；Infect 传染，感染；Reflect 反射，反映；influence影响，“感化”。侧重内在的，潜移默化的影响使一个人的行为或思想发生改变。 10，adjust；adapt；adopt；suit；fit Adjust 1，适应；2，调整，校对+to 。主要用于调整角度、高度、光线等；Adapt 1，适应。一般用于适应新的条件或环境。用于适应的意思时，和adjust用法一样。2，改编，编写；Adopt 1，收养，抚养。2，采用，采纳；Suit 做动词时，表明适合要求，宾语一般是人。做名词指：一套衣服；Fit 一般用词，vi & vt。指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。宾语可以是人，也可以是物。
11，come to/ draw /arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论。
12，prevent；preserve；forbid；ban；prohibit；object；restrain ；oppose；fight Prevent 1，预防。2，阻止+from；Preserve 保护，保持，维持；Forbid 禁止，一般用 forbid sb to do sth；Ban 禁止，指由于社会压力或谴责而禁止做某事。一般用 ban….from sth/doing ；Prohibit 禁止。指法律等做出的正式规定的禁止。一般用prohibit sb from sth/doing ；Object 后加 to 为介词，意思是：反对，to是介词；Restrain，vt，抑制，克制，约束。名词：restrain；Opposevt或vi，反对。一般用oppose + sth 或 be opposed to do sth；Fight 打架，斗争.Fight against 反对。 13，intend to； tend to；incline to ；lean to；be apt to 专升本大纲词汇表
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Intend to 打算做某事；Tend to 倾向于；Incline to 常用被动语态 be inclined to do sth倾向于；Lean to 向….倾斜。意思为动作的倾斜；Be apt to = tend to 倾向于 14，acquire；require；inquire；request Acquire 取得，获得= obtain；Require 需要，需求；Inquire 打听，咨询；Request 请求，要求。
15，cure，heal；recover；treat Cure 治愈内科疾病，感冒，发烧，肚子疼，头疼等内科疾病；Heal 治愈外伤，伤口，烧伤等外科疾病；Recover 恢复（体力，健康，能力等）；Treat 普通用词，宾语一般是人。指接受并治疗病人。
16，harm；hurt；wound；injure；damage；disable；spoil；destroy；ruin；wreck Harm 指身体或感情上受伤，一般用 do harm to sb；Hurt 指身体或感情上受伤，及物动词，直接+ somebody；Wound 指在战争，暴力或武器中受的伤；Injure 在事故，灾难中受伤;Damage 指无生命物体的损坏，破坏；Disable 受伤致残；Spoil 由于纵容或者你爱造成的性情的扭曲。溺爱，宠坏；Destroy 指彻底的破坏；Ruin 由于外部原因，致使彻底毁灭；wreck车辆船舶的毁坏。 17， strike at；strive for；stick to ；stand for
Strike at 攻击，袭击；Strive for/ after 为…而努力，奋斗；Stick to 粘住，黏住；坚持做…；Stand for 代表，支持，象征。 18，bring，carry，take，fetch，get Bring 带来，拿来；Carry 把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式；Take与bring的方向相反，指从说话者的地点把某物带走，侧重方向,不强调方式；Fetch：指一来一回。相当于 go and bring 指取了东西再返回出发出；Get ，口头用语，相当于fetch。 19，cost；spend，take；pay；expend Cost指花费事件，金钱，劳力等。主语必须是物；Spend，与cost 同意，主语是人；Take 普通用词，指占用事时间，金钱，经历等。主语可以是人也可以是物。常专升本大纲词汇表
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用it takes....to do sth; Pay 常与for 连用，表示花费;Expend 一般搭配是： expend +金钱，时间，经历+ on sth/ doing sth.20，recognize；realize；recover；remember，resemble Recognize:原来认识，经过一段时间后认出某人;Realize 原来不认识或不知道，经过一段时间后才意识到;Recover 恢复。不一定指人，也可指事物的恢复;Remember 想起来，记起来; Resemble 像,类似+ in somebody 21，notice；see；watch；observe Notice 意思是：注意。偶尔看到的，细小的但可能是重要的事情；See 强调看到的结果，意思是看见；Watch 看到事物变化发展的过程；Observe 从不同的角度长时间的观察，并研究。
22， accuse，charge，scold，blame，curse Accuse+ of 指责，指控；Charge 动词或名词。1，收费。2，控告3，掌管，负责；Scold 责骂，责备；Blame 责备，责怪；Curse 诅咒，咒骂。 23，inherit，inhibit，inhabit
Inherit 继承；Inhibit 阻止; 抑制；inhabit 居住于, 栖居于 24，seat，sit seat，可以表示“坐”的意思，是及物动词，用被动语态；sit是不及物动词，后面必须加上介词。
25，attribute to ，contribute to ，devote to ，dedicate to ，owe to Attribute to 认为„是; 归因于；Contribute to 促成，导致，有助于；Devote to致力于....；Dedicate to ，献(身)于„；Owe to 1，欠„(某物)；2， 把„归功于 二）动词固定搭配
1、Break的搭配
Break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发 ；Break down 损坏，拆散，失败；Break in 非法闯入；插话；Break through 突破，突围；Break off 中断，中止
2、bring 和come的搭配
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bring about 导致，造成，引起，产生；come about发生 ；bring back 带回，还回，使想起；Bring out 使出版；出现，呈现= arise；Come out 出现，出版，显现；Bring up 提出、教育，养育；come up 出现；come up with 提出...想法；come up against 遭到....反对；Bring down 1，减少，降低,2，打败，击垮；Bring forward 提出；Bring off 成功完成….；come acro= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇；come to 共计。
3、call的搭配
call for 去接，去取….、需要、要求；call on 拜访、号召，呼吁；call out 大声叫喊，大声说出；call up 给….打电话、使回想起，使回忆起；call off 取消、停止
4、carry 的搭配
carry off 抢走、窃走；carry on 经营，从事、继续进行….；Carry out 执行，贯彻、完成，实现
5、Count 的搭配
count in 把...算在内；count out 不把„考虑在内 ；count up 加起来, 算出总数 ；count down 倒数到零或规定的时间 ；count on 依赖, 依靠 = depend on = rely on
6、Get的搭配
get over 克服，解决。困难，疾病等；Get along 1，进行，进展 ；get along with = get on with 与某人和睦相处；Get through 1，穿过; 通过 2，接通电话
7、Give 的搭配
give in 让步，屈服。=Give away to= yield to；give back 归还， 恢复
另：bring back 带回，还回；give off 指烟，热，光等 散发，释放；give up 放弃；give out = hand out 分发，分给
8、Go 的搭配
go off 1, 离开，离去：2,(水电等)被切断，(煤气等)用完；go after 追求，追捕； go (a)round 1， 四处走走，2，（消息等）传开；go along with 1，陪伴，陪同（简单）=keep sb company 2,支持，赞同= agree with ；go into 1，进入2，= investigate 调查，研究；go over = review 复习； go out 1,外出，出去。2，熄灭
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9、hand 的搭配
hand out 分发，分给；hand down 传承，传递；hand over 交出，交给；hand in 上交，递交
10、hang的搭配
Hang up 1，挂断电话，2，把.....挂起来；Hang about 徘徊，闲荡 ；Hang on 1,.坚持下去: 2.抓紧不放，紧紧握住:。
11、hold 的搭配
hold up 举起= put up、阻碍，延误；hold on 保持通话；坚持；hold off 推迟。
12、look 的搭配
look around 四处观望；Look up 1，向上看 2，查找；Look out 当心 ；look down upon/on 看不起，轻视
13、lay的搭配
lay out 陈设，陈列；lay off 解雇，裁员；lay aside 把....放到一边、储存，注意：任何一个动词+aside意思都是把....放到一边、储存；lay down 放下，躺下
14、Make的搭配
make out 理解, 明白 ；Make off 逃跑；make up 构成；make up for补偿, 弥补
15、put的搭配
put aside 放到一边,储存；Put away 1.收起来, 放好 2，储蓄，储存；
Put acro 1.用欺骗的方法使(某人)接受或相信 2.〈非正〉解释, 被理解 ； Put down 1，放下，2，记下，写下=write down、put down、set down、take down；put off 推迟；put up 建造，建立；举起；提出；put out 扑灭，熄灭、出版，发布
16、set的搭配
set aside,1，把„存储起来；抽出(时间等)；Set up 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立 = put up ；Set in 开始，到来，流行；Set down ：放下、写下，记下；Set out 1.动身, 出发 2.着手, 开始
17、take 的搭配
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take after =resemble (在性格)像;与...相似；take apart 拆卸,拆开；take back = withdraw拿回、收回；take down 记下，写下；take effect 生效；take ....for granted 认为„理所当然, 想当然 take in 1,=understand 领会; 理解 2,= absorb 吸收3,= cheat 欺骗；take off 1，脱掉脱去，移去2, 飞机起飞；take on 1，承担责任2，雇佣=employ3,呈现；take up 1，占据时间2，开始从事....；take part in 参加 ；take place 发生，举行；take turns 轮流，依次。
18、turn的搭配
turn down 1，关小音量2，拒绝 ；turn up 1，开大音量2，出现 ；turn out 结果是, 原来是 ；turn to 向...求助；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn in 进入、上缴，上交；turn over 把….反过来、仔细思考，深思。
19、with的搭配：
get on with 继续做某事；与…和睦相处；put up with 容忍，忍受；Keep up with 跟上，不落后；Go on with 继续做某事；come up with 提出。
三、形容词和副词考点总结
1，Willing；unwilling；reluctant；alert；intelligent；complacent；pleased；satisfied willing 乐意的，心甘情愿的， 常用搭配：be willing to do sth；unwilling，willing的反义词，不乐意的，不情愿的；reluctant：=unwilling 勉强的，不情愿的；alert 警惕，警觉；Intelligent：聪明的，智能的；Complacent：自满的，得意的；Pleased 高兴的；satisfied满意的 2，dim；dark；vaguely；slightly；
dim 暗淡的，昏暗的；dark 黑暗的，阴暗的；vaguely 模糊地，含糊的；slightly 轻微的,稍稍的。
3，famous；noted；distinguished； popular；fashionable；vogue；prevalent；common；ordinary；general；usual；favorite；fond 专升本大纲词汇表
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famous = noted= distinguished 著名的，闻名的。Be famous/ noted/ distinguished/ known for 以….而著名；Popular 流行的，受欢迎的。指大众的爱好或喜好；Fashionable 时尚的，时髦的= vogue；Prevalent 普遍的，常见的，盛行的。指当前社会普遍存在的；Common 用于指物，指很常见，不稀奇；Ordinary 指物，指每天都发生的，十分平淡无奇的。指人，指无特别之处，很一般；General 指大多如此，很少有例外；Usual 指常见或常做的事情，指习惯性；Favourite特别喜爱的，最喜欢的；Fond 喜欢 be fond of = like
4，consequently；constantly；consistently；continuously；
consequently 因此，所以；constantly 不断地，时常地；consistently 一贯的，始终如一的；continuously 连续不断的，接连的
5，barely；hardly；rarely；scarcely；merely；nearly barely= hardly=rarely= scarcely 几乎不，否定含义。 merely 仅仅，只不过 = only；nearly 几乎
6，effect；affect；effective；efficient；efficacy；
effect 名词：影响，效果。动词，实现；affect 动词，影响；effective 有效地，生效的；efficient 有能力的，效率高的；efficacy 名词：效力，功效 7，respectful；respective；respecting；respectable；respected Respectful 恭敬的，有礼貌的；Respective 各自的，分别的 Respecting 关于，至于；Respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的
8，lively；alive；live；living；alone；lonely；single；unique；sole；only；individual lively 生动的，活泼的；alive，live和living都可以表示生物“活着的”，alive 一般做后置定语，也可作表语。指本来有死的可能，但仍然活着。live 一般做前置定语，特指动物：活着的。另：现场直播的, 实况转播的 。living 可做前置定语，也可作后置定语，也可作表语。指在某个时候是活着的。The living 表示活着的人；Alone 1，副词：单独，独自；仅仅，只有=only表示只有本人，没有外人2，形容词：单独的；Lonely 1，形容词：孤独的，寂寞的。2，形容词：偏远的，人迹罕至专升本大纲词汇表
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的；Single 单独的，单一的；Unique 世界上独一无二的；Sole 指物，表示专有的，独有的，独家的；Only 比unique的范围稍小，仅有的；Individual：单独的，个别的；个人的，个体的。 9， particular；specific；peculiar；general；special；especial particular 特别的，特殊的；special=particular特殊的，特别的；peculiar
含有“与众不同”，“独特”的意思；General 一般的,普遍的;especial
意思是“特别的”，与special同义，但special的应用较普遍。
10， sometime；sometimes；some time； some times
sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时候；sometimes 有时候；some time 一段时间；some times 几次
11， like；as；alike ；likely ；same；similar like 动词，喜欢。介词：像。名词：爱好；as 和like的区别：as表示和….一样.like 表示 像….一样；alike(a)是表语形容词，通常它只能作表语。它前面不能用very修饰。只能用much或very much修饰；alike表示“相像”；当作副词时，表示“一样地，相似地”；Likely 形容词或副词：可能；same是形容词、副词或名词，作形容词的意思为“同一的，同样的”。它无论作什么词性，前面都应有定冠词或等指示代词修饰。 后常带as或that；similar是形容词或名词，作形容词的意思为“类似的，相似的”，后面常跟介词to。
12， plenty ；many；much；enough；adequate；sufficient ；deal；lot；most；too；very plenty of +可数名词或不可数名词。许多，大量；many +可数名词复数；much+不可数名词复数或形容词的比较级；enough ：形容词或副词，足够的，前面可以有形容词修饰：比如 large enough，当然也可以做形容词直接修饰名词；adequate 指充足的；Sufficient：足够的，充足的。侧重数量达到某一特定的需求；deal：a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，a great number of 和 a great many of 修饰可数名词；Lot ： a lot of 和 lots of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；Most：1，形容词：大部分，后可直接加名词。2，副词，最….的。常用the most +形容词专升本大纲词汇表
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构成最高级。3，most of the +名词，指 大部分；too，1，也，又。放在整句话的后面，表示同意。2，太，过于...，前面不能有fairly，very，quite修饰，但是可以有far，rather，much，a little，a lot，a bit 修饰。3，cann't ....too....越....越好。Too.....to....太.....而不.....；very是一个副词，需要修饰形容词。 13， precious；expensive；wealthy；dear ；valuable precious：宝贵的；expensive 昂贵的，值钱的；wealthy 富裕的；dear 亲爱的，昂贵的；valuable 贵重的，值钱的；有价值的。常常指物。 14， how soon/ long/far/often/fast how soon 指某件事情距离现在有多久会发生，回答用in；how long 指某件事情持续多长时间；或长度有多长。指多长时间时，回答用 一个时段（for） two days。等；how far 是提问路程有多远；How often 指事情发生的频率有多快，常见的回答有 often；sometimes；usually，once/ twice a week等；How fast 提问速度有多快
15， good，well，better，best good 形容词：好的；well 副词：好的。形容词：健康的。名词：井；better ：good 的比较级当两者比较时用：the better of the two 。只有句子中出现of the two，前面才用 the better；best 最高级，最好的 16， worth，worthy，worthwhile，worth while
worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值„„的”、“相当于„„的价值的”、“有„„价值的”、“值得„„的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。
worthy可作表语，也可作定语，既可以做前置定语，也可以做后置定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得„„的”、“应得到„„的”，其后接of sth./ of being done，也可以后接to be done.，如果接动名词或者不定式都需要用被动形式。
worthwhile与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语,其做前置定语时，用法和worthy 一样，不能做后置定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、专升本大纲词汇表
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金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。
Worth while 分开的形式，worth 做动词。
四、介词连词考点总结
1， beside，besides，except，except for，apart from，in addition to，beyond，within，as well as，but for beside 在…的旁边；
except和except for 的区别：except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为"除„„以外"、"除去"；except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系，可以用于句首。
Except 和besides 的区别：①We all went except him.除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)②We all went besides him.除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) In addition to = besides； Apart from= besides/except；
Beyond：超出，超过 常常+ one’s reach/control of sth； Within，beyond的反义词。在…范围之内； As well as 和….一样，也….； But for 要不是，需要使用虚拟语气。
2，Increase to ，increase by，increase with， increase in increase to表示增长到；increase by表示增长了；increase with ,随„增长 ；increase in 在„方面增长
3，By all means 当然，一定可以= definitely；By any means 无论如何；By every means 用尽办法= in all sort of way ；By no means 绝不
其他的一些固定搭配参看课本上这一节划到的重点介词固定搭配。
五、冠词和数词考点总结
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1，chapter x, the xth chapter 第几章节的表达方法，只有这两种是正确的。 2，连字符 “-”，用于数词和名词之间，变成一个形容词，表示“.....的”；注意：three month ' s 的用法是错误的。后面不需要加所有格；基数词和名词构成合成词时误用复数。注意：所有的词均需要用单数。
3，分数的表达方法，前面是分子，用基数词，后面是分母，用序数词，前面超过一个后面就用复数。 中间加不加“-”均可
4，可以修饰可数名词的词有： many，few，a few ，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large/great/good) number of.可以修饰不可数名词的词有：much,little, a little, a lot of ,lots of ,plenty of, a (large/great/good) amount/quantity /deal of
语法
一：时态和语态 一）时态
1，12种常见时态的基本用法，各种时态的基本表达方式以及时间顺序。
一般现在时：表示现状，性质，特点或者客观真理。常与always，often，usually等词连用
现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作。常与continually，constantly，all the time 等词连用
现在完成时：表示已经完成或存在的状态。常与since，for，yet，already等词连用 现在完成进行时：表示动作持续到现在可能刚刚中止，也可能继续进行
一般过去式：表示过去某一时刻发生的动作。常与ago，yeaterday，when...等词连用
过去进行时：表示过去某一时间段持续进行的动作。常用词语现在进行时一样 过去完成时：过去的过去，必须在过去的界定条件下才可以使用。常用 by +过去的时间/ 一般过去式的句子
过去完成进行时：动作持续到过去的一个时间可能刚刚中止，也可能继续进行
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一般将来时：将来的动作，主语will，shall，be going to ，be to 和be about to的区别
将来进行时：将来的时间里可能持续发生的动作 过去将来时：表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的事情
将来完成时：动作要到将来某一时间完成。常用 by + 将来的时间/ 一般现在时的句子
2，make sure/certain，in case等词 后面的从句常用现在时表示将来时
3，主句是现在时态或将来时态，从句可以为任何时态。主句为过去的时态，从句必须是过去的时态。 二）被动语态
1，不能用被动语态的情况：A:不及物动词
B: 表示状态而不是动作的词，如 cost，fit， lack ，want，wish suit等
2，感官动词（hear，feel，listen to ，see，watch，notice等），使役动词：have，make，help，let等。被动时，需要将to补上。
3，被动语态一般都与其他考点综合考察，当看到选项有被动选项时，首先应该考虑是否具有被动关系。
二，非谓语动词 一）动词不定式
1，动词不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语动词的后面，用引导词it作形式主语。如果不定式作宾语而又跟有补语，这时，通常要用"it"作形式宾语，而将不定式放到补语后面去。
2，动词不定式的逻辑主语：
1）it is + adj+ for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impoible等：
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2）it is + adj+of sb.的句型一般表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。
3, 动词不定式作定语：①用不定式作定语时，如果它与所修饰的词是动宾关系，所以如果不定式是不及物动词，其后面应跟上必要的介词。②不定式作定语，如果与他所修饰的词是动宾关系，则不定式后面不能再带宾语。
4，动词不定式作状语：①不定式能够修饰作表语或宾语补足语的形容词，在句中作状语，这时不定式不能再带宾语。②作状语的不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
5, 不定式的时态和语态: 被动式 to be studied；进行式to be studying；完成式to have studied; 被动完成式to have been studied 6，有些动词要求省掉to的不定式做宾语补足语：主要有：
A:感官动词（hear，feel，listen to ，see，watch，notice等），使役动词：have，make，help，let等。
B:can not help but do（不得不）；can not but do（不得不）；cannot choose but do（只能）；had better do（最好）；would rather do（宁愿）
7，两个不定式由and，except，or，than连接时，可以省略第二个to，由but连接时，如果前面有do及其变形，可以省略第二个to，反之则不行。 二）动名词
1，it is no use/no good/usele/(not) wise/ worthwhile/ of great(no,little) importance 等句式，后加动名词
2，常用动名词做宾语的动词：admit,suggest, dislike, appreciate, enjoy, keep, prevent等。注意还有一些课本上的词。
3，动名词的逻辑主语：如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语。但是，如果动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语相同，则不应再有逻辑主语。逻辑主语可以用物主代词和名词所有格，也可以用人称代词宾格或名词的普通格。例如：his/ him doing sth。
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4，动名词的时态和语态：完成式：having done；被动式being done；完成被动式：having been done
5，既可以用动词不定时又可以用动名词的一些词的意义区别：主要有：forget，remember，stop，regret，try，mean，go on + to do/ doing 6， allow, permit, forbid，encourage，advise后面无宾语时，接doing；后面有宾语时，接to do 7，动名词在固定结构中的使用
1） have difficulty /trouble/problem/a hard time/a good time + （in）+doing 2） feel like + 名词/动名词 "想要" 3） spend/waste time doing sth 4） cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么）。这一句型要和can not help but do（不得不）以及can not but do（不得不）区分开来
5） something need/want/require +动名词表被动意义；be busy doing sth.忙于干某事
6） be worth doing sth.值得„
7） What about/how about doing „怎么样？ 三）分词
1，动词不定式，动名词与分词的否定形式是在它们的前面加not，never 2，分词作定语：现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。不定式表示将来。
3，分词作状语：1）分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 2） 分词有时还可由连词when，while，if，after，before，on，unle等词引出，通常表示一种状态，当这些连词没有主语的时候，其后可以直接跟一个分词来表示一种伴随状态，分词的使用要和主句的主语保持一致。
3） 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语和主句谓语动词的一致性。否则，分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称为独立主格结构。
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4，分词作宾语补足语：1） 使役动词have, make, get的后面可以接过去分词作宾补，keep的后面则接现在分词作宾补。在"have+ sth.+过去分词"的结构中，宾语补语所表示的动作往往是由别人来完成的。也可以用have+sb/sth +现在分词”，表示宾语补语的动作正在进行。也可以用Have + sb/sth+ do，表示一种状态，并不表示被动或进行。
2） 表示感觉的动词notice, find, see, watch, hear, smell, feel等感官动词后面用省掉to的动词不定式作宾语补语，通常表示(强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程。如果用现在分词作宾语补语，则通常表示动作正在进行。
5，分词作表语：现在分词作表语表示主语的特征，常用于事物；过去分词作表语表示主语的状态，常用于人。现在分词意思是“令人...”,过去分词意思是“某人感到....”；分词作表语时，现在分词有“主动”、“进行”、等意义；过去分词有“被动”、“完成”等意义。
6，分词的时态和语态：1）过去分词没有完成时态和被动语态
2） 现在分词的时态和语态：完成式：having done；被动式：being done。表示"正在被...."；完成被动式：having been done
三、情态动词和虚拟语气考点总结 一）情态动词：
常见的情态动词有can ,could,may ,might,must,should,ought to，need,dare,ought to.特别注意：没有will 和would 1, can 表示能，could是它的过去式，
May表示可能，might是它的过去式。
语气方面：can最直截了当，could 礼貌客气，may既尊重又礼貌，might含做作的成分。
2，must的含义，第一个含义是：必须。其否定回答一般是：need not 或者don't have to.专升本大纲词汇表
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第二个含义是：肯定。其否定形式是can't 不可能。 而mustn't 的意思是：禁止，绝对不行。
3，need 作为情态动词的时候，一般只用于肯定句和疑问句中。当然也可以作为实义动词，意思是需要。需要注意的是：情态动词的否定用 needn't，实义动词的否定用don't need.另：dare 同need的用法，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。往往具有实义动词的意思。
4，should 和ought to 的用法。其否定形式是：shouldn't 和ought not to 。意思是：应该。
5，情态动词+ have+ done Must have done 肯定已经做过
may/might have done 可能已经做过....May/ might not have done 可能不会做过.... Needn't have done 做了不必要或不需要做的事情。
an/ could have done 可能已经 can/ could not have done 不可能已经。
Should/ ought to have done 应该做的事情却没做。Should not have done/ ought not to have done做了不应该做的事情。
二）虚拟语气： 第一，if 条件句。 1，普通状态：
1），对现在的虚拟：从句：If+主语+过去式（be--were）+...主句：主语+should/could/might/could + 动词原形+.....2），对过去的虚拟：If+主语+had+过去分词+...主句：主语+should/could/might/could + have+过去分词+.....3），对将来的虚拟：从句：If+主语+should/were to/ were going to + 动词原形+...主句：主语+should/could/might/could + 动词原形+.....专升本大纲词汇表
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2，if 条件句中的从句中有were，had，could，should。可以省掉if ，使用倒装结构。注意：只把were，had，could，should提到句首，其他的一律不倒装。除非有weren't/ hadn't/ couldn't/shouldn't 这些分不开的形式。
3，用介词短语替代if条件句，其后的句子和if条件句主句的变化形式相同。这些词包括：but，but for， with ，without，under，otherwise等。如果这些词后面+ 客观事实，主句表示对现在的虚拟，用 should/could/might/could + 动词原形。如果这些词后面加一个具体的事情，就默认这个事情为过去的事情，主句表示对过去的虚拟，用主语+should/could/might/could + have+过去分词+.....。
4，有些虚拟语气是可以省略主句或者从句的，往往都是其前面或者后面有一个陪衬的句子。起到一个解释说明的作用，中间是句号。这种题目要根据陪衬的句子来分析是对现在，过去，还是将来的虚拟。
5，混和虚拟语气。当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。往往主句或从句有一个明确的时间点来界定。
第二，Wish/ if only/ even if(though)/as if(though)/ suppose，这几个词需要引导虚拟语气，其变化形式基本同if条件句引导的虚拟语气，需要注意的是：将来形式不同。这些词引导的虚拟语气形式是： 对现在的虚拟：从句谓语用：过去式（were）
对过去的虚拟：从句谓语用：had+过去分词/ could have + 过去分词 对将来的虚拟：从句谓语用：would/ could +动词原形 第三，过去式形式
1, It is （high/ about）time (that)，后面的从句谓语动词用 过去式或者 should do，should 不能省略。
2，would（just） rather/ sooner/ as soon ，从句谓语动词用 过去式。注意这些词在动词不定式中的应用与这里的区别。 第四，should do 形式，should 可省略。
1，for fear that 和lest 从句谓语动词 用（should） do 专升本大纲词汇表
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2，一些表示建议，要求，命令的动词引导的宾语从句。其名词形式引导的从句。以及 it is + suggested that 的形式。
这些动词有：suggest ，insist， recommend， order，propose，urge，require，advise，request，desire， command，demand，arrange，move 等。
其名词性是有：suggestion，insistence , recommendation, order，proposal，urge, requirement，advice，request，desire,command, demand,arrangement,motion.另外还包括：neceity，decision，resolution，plan等词
3，it is + 形容词+that ，这些形容词有：important，neceary，eential，advisable，better，vital等。
四，定语从句：
1，在非正式场合， that有时可用来代替关系副词或相当于关系副词的“介词+which”，而且经常全部省略， 2，是用关系代词还是用关系副词：
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
3，定语从句中的时态。如果主句是一般将来时或过去将来时，从句的动作与主句的同时发生，那么该从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时、用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
4，限制性和非限制性定语从句
1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
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2）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
3）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
4）关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 5，介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when、where，why ，whose互换。
4）在“介词+关系代词”的结构中，也可用复杂介词，如：by means of （用，依靠），as a result of （作为结果）等 6，as, which 非限定性定语从句
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： 1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 2）在the same和such之后，定语从句用as引导。
3）as 引导非限定性定语从句即可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，后面常接下列句型。如：as is known, as is said, as is reported as is announced 等。
7，一个先行词后面可以跟一个以上的定语从句，这种现象叫双重关系从句： He is the only person that I can find who is able to solve the problem。 他是我能找到的唯一解决这个问题的人。
8，先行词和关系词合二为一：what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever
what = the thing that；whatever = anything that/which who= the person that whoever= anyone who/that 9，关系代词that 的用法
1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 b) 介词后不能用。
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2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 先行词由the same, the very, the first, the last, the only, the one, all, no, much, few，little, none, any, every等时，常用that, 而不用which b) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
c) 先行词既有人，又有物时,只用that。
10，定语从句可以是一个动词不定式，但一般要使用“介词+关系代词“这种形式出现。
五：状语从句：
一）时间状语从句：when，while，as，after，before，as soon as， since，till/until, by the time 1,when, while, as 的区别：when即可引导延续性又可引导短暂性动词，还可以表示从句动作在主句之前或之后发生；while必须引导延续性动词，强调两个动作同时发生，又可表示类比；as表示一边，一边。引导延续性动作
2，Before引导的句子，主句时间在前，从句时间在后，after引导的句子，主句时间在后，从句时间在前。
3， since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is ＋时间＋since从句的句型中，主句多用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。
4，as soon as， immediately， directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，once 表示“一....就”。 Hardly....when, no sooner....than意思与此相同，但是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去式。
5，each time, every time 和whenever 每次，每当。 二）地点状语从句：
1，wherever/ anywhere = no matter where 2, everywhere：每个地方 三）条件状语从句：
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1，unle= if not 除非
2，as long as，so long as 只要；in case以防，以免
3， on condition that,providing that, provided that，supposing/supposed that, =if 四），原因状语从句
1，because 表示直接原因，语气最强
2，since表示已知原因，语气比because弱
3，seeing (that), now (that), considering (that), in that, given that 意思为“既然，因为”。
4，as表示双方都知道的原因，一般用于句首 5，for引导的原因只能放在主句之后并且用逗号隔开 五），目的状语从句
1，so that 以至于= in order that，另外还有for the purpose that ，so much so that.六），结果状语从句
1，so....that ,such....that ：so+adj/adv, such+n 2,to the degree (that), to the extent (that), to such a degree (that), to such an extent (that) So和such的区别：such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 1,单数可数名词钱有不定冠词与形容词是，so和such的位置不同。 So+adj/adv + a/an + n；Such + a/an + adj + n 2,so 后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词和不可数名词，而such可以。 3,名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，需要用so，不用such，但是当little表示“小”而不表示“少”的意思时，用such 七）让步状语从句
1，as，though引导的让步状语从句，需要倒装：adj/adv+ as/though+主语+谓语。但是although不能，他们不能与but连用
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2，even if 和even though ：即使
3，no matter +疑问词 = 疑问词+ ever 不管.....都。注意：no matter how 和however后要直接加形容词或者副词+主语+谓语
4，despite= in spite of 尽管,他们要使用状语从句需要用despite/ in spite of the fact that...5，while有时也可表示让步的意思：虽然。位于句首。 八），比较状语从句
1， 同级比较：as +adj + as ，not so (as) + adj + as；比较级： adj比较级+ than；最高级：the most+ adj ，the +adj最高级。
2，倍数的表达：主语+谓语+倍数+as + adj+ as；主+谓+倍数+more than；主+谓+倍数+the size，amount，length+ of 3，the 比较级.......The比较级。主句与从句句式要一致
4，(Just) as.....(so).....正如......，......也.....，主句与从句句式要一致
5，more than的用法：多于，不止；More than+adj：很，非常； No more than 只不过，not more than 不如；more+ adj + than +adj ，肯定前者，否定后者，是.....而不是.....6，as far as 和so far as 1，表示直到....为止。 前者用于肯定句，后者用于否定句。2， 表示就....而言，两者可以互换 九）方式状语从句
1，引导词有：as 正如，as if/though 好像，引导虚拟语气； the way 正如。
六：名词性从句：
疑问词引导的主语，表语和宾语从句：1，疑问词本身有意义，2，疑问词在句子中做成分，3，从句用陈述语气。这些疑问词有：who, whom, whose, what, which, where, why, when, how包括whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,whichever，注意：没有whomever。
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一）主语从句
1，主语从句常用it做形式主语，也可以以疑问词或者that，whether放在句首引导的正常句式的主语从句，要学会使用。引导主语从句的that不能省略，引导宾语从句的that可以省略。
2，whether既可以引导主语也可以引导宾语从句，但if不能引导主语从句，whether后可以加or not，if不行。作介词宾语时不用if 二）宾语从句
1，可用疑问词，that和if引导宾语从句。
2，think，believe，suppose，expect 等动词的宾语从句，其否定形式为将think变为否定
3，当宾语从句后还有补语时，it做形式宾语，而将整整的宾语从句放在句尾 4，that引导的名词性从句还可以用在一些表达感情色彩的形容词后面。如sure，certain，doubtful，worried，glad ，happy等 三）同位语从句
1，同位语从句常见的引导词：news，fact，idea，truth，suggestion，doubt，belief等。起到补充说明的作用。其引导词只能是that，而主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句的引导词可以是疑问词，that或whether，if。注意其与定语从句的区别。 四）表语从句
1，表语从句：可以用that引导，也可以用疑问词引导。正式文体中不省略，非正式文体中省略。
七，强调句和倒装句 一）强调句 1，强调非谓语：
1）一般句式：it is/was +强调的成分+ that/who/whom+ 其他成分 2）注意一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的倒装强调句型。
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4）强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语 5）注意强调句与主语从句，定语从句和状语从句的区别。 2，强调谓语：
助动词do的各种变形+动词原形。谓语动词只有两种时态能强调，即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中，do有人称的变化，第三人称单数用does，一般过去时do 变成did。 二）倒装句
1）完全倒装：是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
1: 以here, there, now, then 等副词开头的句子中。习惯上用一般现在时（除以then开头的句子用过去时）。用完全倒装。
2: such放在句首可以表示强调，意思是：“这就是”，用完全倒装。
3: 表示运动方向的副词，介词置于句首，需要使用完全倒装。这些词有in，away，up，out，down，under，behind，ahead等。
2） 部分倒装：是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1: 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 部分倒装。
2: There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是：“某处有„.”。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面，因此这是倒装语序。注意：there be 句型的时态；当have，has表示“有”的含义的时候，不能连用；there be句型的变形，用一些表示具体行为的动词代替be动词。
3: 当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，as 相当于though,可以替换。形容词/副词+as + 主语+谓语，主句。部分倒装。
4：虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时，要把从句中的were, had 或should，could 移到主语之前。（if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were, had 或should，could这三个词时。）。部分倒装。
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5：以so开头的，表示“也一样”，“也这样”的句子要倒装。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词，通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是“so + be (do, have 其他助动词或情态动词)＋主语”。注意：so后面的谓语动词要同前半句的第一个谓语动词一致，如果只有一个谓语动词，使用助动词。使用部分倒装形式。注意：如果只是对前句的内容表示同意，则不要倒装。
6：以neither与nor开头的句子，表示“„也不”时，句子倒装。Neither 与nor 意思相同，可以互换。Neither, nor 用于否定句，通常指前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他人或物。结构是：Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助动词或情态动词) ＋主语。部分倒装。Neither，nor后面的谓语动词要同前半句的第一个谓语动词一致，如果只有一个谓语动词，使用助动词。
7：在表示祝愿的句子中，用部分倒装。常见的有May, Long live 等。
8：在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly„.when, no sooner„.than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。，部分倒装。
9：在以“only+状语”开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这里only后面必须跟有它修饰的状语或状语从句，这是关键。否则就不倒装。
八、、主谓一致 一）就近原则。
1，Or，either...or, neither...nor, not only...But also.引导的两个并列主语，谓语动词要同离主语最近的主语一致。
2，如果there be 后面有两个或两个以上并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。如果there be后面只有一个主语，就和那个主语保持一致。 二）首主语决定原则。
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当两个主语由as well as, as much as,with,along with, together with, including, followed by, like, unlike,except, but, besides,rather than 等词连接时，谓语动词由第一个主语决定。
三）单数原则。即谓语动词需要使用单数。
1，many a， more than one + 主语。即使主语是由and 连接的两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词都用单数。
2，either，neither，every，one，no，each，the other，another做主语，或这些词+名词做主语时。即使主语是由and 连接的两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词都用单数。
3，a/this/that + kind/sort/type/pair....形容词+of 做主语时
4，some/any/no/every + thing/one/body 做主语时，谓语动词用单数。做宾语时，同宾语决定原则，谓语动词也用单数。
5，不定式，动名词，介词短语，wh—+ to do，名词性从句等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。注意：如果是由and或both and等表示复数含义的词连接的两个或两个以上的这种类型的主语时，谓语动词用复数。
6，furniture，baggage/laggage, machinery,clothing,jewelry等集体名词做主语时。 7，表示时间，距离，金钱，重量等词，尽管是复数形式，但是作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数。当数词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
8，如果是由and 连接的一个人或一件事情，谓语动词用单数。 四）复数原则。即谓语动词需要用复数
1，and， both....and...引导的两个并列主语，注意：单数原则的1,2 两点的例外。 2，复型名词：glaes，shoes，socks，gloves等词
3，people，police，cattle等词，注意people作为民族的意思时，是可数名词，有单复数形式的变化。
五）宾语决定原则。即谓语动词由其后所带的宾语决定。
1，what，who，which等疑问词引导的疑问句，其谓语动词由句子的宾语决定。
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2，there be 句型，包括there be 句型的变形形式。即be动词可以使其他的实义动词，如：seems，happened，appears等等。 六）集体名词原则
1，群体名词：family，army，crowd，population等词，即如果这些名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，考虑到整体的每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。 2，all+句子。原则同上。
3，the+adj，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。表示抽象概念是，谓语动词用单数，大多数情况下，表示一类人。
七）主语名词决定原则。即谓语动词由主语中的名词决定。
1，any，more，some，half，most，all，none....+ of 做主语时，或者这些词直接加名词做主语时，谓语动词往往与这个名词相一致。如果名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。
2，a+单数名词+or two做主语时，谓语动词用单数；one or two +复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3，means，works 等单复数通行的词作主语时，如果前面有each，every，no，either，neither等表示单数概念的词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如果由all，both，some，any等表示复数概念的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
4，分数，百分比+of+名词做主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。
5，a number of +名词，谓语动词用复数。The number of +名词，谓语动词用单数。 6，the rest 引导的句子，如果只剩下一个，谓语动词用单数。如果剩余两个或两个以上，谓语动词用复数。
7，在句子中，真正的主语可以被of，in，at，on等介词引导的定语所修饰，在做定语从句等相关的题目时，要找出句子真正的主语或先行词，不要被这些介词所引导的定语所迷惑。
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另：插入语和反义疑问句。
插入语
一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。并不影响句子的使用。常见的插入句如下： I think / hope / expect / believe / suppose， I am sure （我可以肯定地说）， that is （ to say ）（也就是说），
what's more， what's worse， what is important / serious （重要 / 严重的是）， as we all know （众所周知）等。注意：I think / hope / expect / believe / suppose等结构在疑问句中为do you think / hope / expect / believe / suppose
反义疑问句
大的原则：前半句为肯定句，反义疑问句就用否定。前半句为否定句，或者带有半否定词的句子，后半句反义疑问句则用肯定。
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。
2．如果陈述部分用I’m„结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。 3.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
4.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
5.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 6．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。
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7．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you。
但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。
8．当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。 9．当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。 10．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。
in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意
adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到 apply for 申请，请求
aign to 指派，选派 attempt at 企图，努力
attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于 belong to属于
benefit from 受益，获益 burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作 catch up with 赶上 combine with 结合，联合，化合 concentrate on 集中，专心
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成才热线：
cope with 对付，应付
count on 倚靠，指望
deal with 处理，论述，涉及 dedicate to 奉献，把...用在
depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于 differ from 不同 engage in 使从事于，使忙于
equip with 装备，配备 exchange for 交换，调换，兑换 figure out 计算出；领会到
find out 查明，发现
focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 听到 hear from 收到...的(来信) can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍
involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含 leave behind 留下，忘记带 major in 主修，专攻
object to 反对，不赞成
persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续
plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲； 专升本大纲词汇表
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成才热线：
point out 指出
remind sb.of sth.使想起 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借 respond to 响应，回答 result in 导致，结果是 select from 挑选，选择
separate from (使)分离；(使)分开 settle down 定居；解决，调停
share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病； switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉 switch on 接通，(用开关)开起 affect v.影响，传染，感动 effort n.努力 effect n.结果，影响
effective adj.有效的；卓有成效 apply v.申请 application n.申请书
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成才热线：
applicant n.申请人
aware adj.意识到的，知道的
unaware adj.没有意识到的（反义词） appreciate v.欣赏，感谢，正确评价 appreciation n.欣赏，感谢
benefit n.益处，好处 v.有益于，受益 campus n.（大学）校园
candidate n.候选人，报考者，申请者 capable adj.有能力的，能干的 career n.职业，生涯，经历 case n.案例，情况，事实，病例
challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务 v.挑战，要求试common adj.共同的 character n.性格
chase v./n.追逐，追求，寻觅 contract v.收缩，缩小 n.合同，契约 cheat v./n.欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺骗行为 check v./n.检查，核对 n.支票 circumstance n.情况，形势，境遇 complain v.抱怨，申诉
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成才热线：
complaint n.抱怨，申诉，疾病
compete v.竞争，比赛 competition n.比赛，竞争
competitive adj.竞争激烈的；充满竞争的
convenient adj.方便的，舒适的 convenience n.便利，方便，公共厕所
create v.创造，产生 credit n.信贷，信任 v.信任
crisis n.危机，决定性时刻，转折点（pl.crises）critical adj.决定性的，批判的，危急的 criticize/-ise v.批评，评论，指责 cultivate v.栽培，培养，耕作 culture n.文化，教养 curiosity n.好奇心 custom n.习惯，风俗 customer n.顾客
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成才热线：
direction n.方向，方位 disappear v.不见，消失 disaster n.灾难，大祸 discourage v.使气馁，阻碍 emotion n.情感，激情，情绪 emphasis v./n.强调，重点
encourage v.鼓励，激励
enforce v.实施，生效，强迫，执行，加强 enlarge v.扩大，扩展，详述 ensure v.保证，担保，确定 enable v.是能够，使有能力 enrich v.使丰富
contrast...with...把……与……相对(对照) in contrast to/with和……形成对比 by contrast对比之下
take sth.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
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成才热线：
be convenient to/for对……方便
cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of以……为代价
emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等) end up with以……而结束
engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事 be equipped with装备有，装有
except(＝but)除了
except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for对……有好处；对……有作用
be good at擅长于； be good to对……好
take...for granted(＝aume to be true) 把……认为理所当然的 be in the habit of习惯于
get (fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯
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成才热线：
live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃 at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上 in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上 by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵) with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道 make (leave)an impreion on sb.＝give sb.an impreion给……留下印象 make the most (use)of充分利用 gift
talent by nature天生的，生来 in nature本质上 natural
name after用……的名字命名 none other than不是别人，正是…… nothing but只有，不过……而已
it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……
all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上
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成才热线：
once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔 in order井井有条，处于良好状态；
out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
participate in(＝take part in)参加 be patient with对……耐心
perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴 persist in坚持，固执
in person亲自，当面 come to the point谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着 point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明 popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴
resort to诉诸于……，求助于……
resort to force诉诸于武力
respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效
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成才热线：
in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应 be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因 result in(＝cause)导致 with the result that其结果是 in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for) get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去 be in the right正确的；
in the wrong错误的
give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致
at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险
for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见 be satisfied with满意 on a large scale大规模地
on schedule 按时，准时
ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先； behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
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成才热线：
in search of寻找；
in honor of为了表示对……敬意； in memory of为了纪念……； in pursuit of追求……； on behalf of代表……的利益； in favor of赞成……； in season 旺季
in secret秘密地； in private私下
share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用 be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 specialize in专门研究，专攻 in spite of(＝despite)尽管
stick to粘着，坚持
stick to one's friend忠于朋友
stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……； stick at one's books勤奋读书
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成才热线：
be strict with对……严格要求 be/go on strike罢工
suffer from患……病；受……苦痛 be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的 be surprised at对……惊奇； take...by surprise使……惊奇； to one's surprise使某人惊奇 in good taste大方，得体；(反意)
in bad taste小家子气
in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面 think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考虑；(＝remember)想起 on second thoughts经再三考虑之后 at the thought of一想到……
for the time being(＝temporarily)暂时 in time (for)及时
on time准时 at no time无论何时也不…… in on time(＝very quickly)立即，马上 at times(＝occasionally)间或，时常
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成才热线：
at all times(＝always)始终，总是 be in use (＝be used)被使用；
be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用
be used to＋V-ing习惯于 used to＋动词原形(过去常常做) in vain(＝uselely)徒劳
be in the way(＝obstructive)碍事，阻碍 by way of(＝by going through)经由，取道 by the way(＝in addition)顺带地(转移话题) in no way无论怎样也不…… in a way从某种程度上说
against one's will违心地，违背意愿地 in a word总之； in other words换言之； have a word with sb.谈一谈； have words with sb.争吵； hav the last word有决定权
词 汇 表
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成才热线：
A a (an) 一，一个 abandon 放弃，丢弃 ability 能力，才能 able 能干的
abnormal 反常的，不规则的 aboard 在船（飞机，车）上 abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产，堕胎 about 大约，关于 above 在…上面，超过 abroad 到国外，遍布 abrupt 突然的，粗鲁的 absence 缺席，缺少 absent 缺席的，茫然 absolute 绝对的，确实的 absorb 吸收，接受 abstract 抽象的，摘要 absurd 荒谬的，可笑的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，辱骂 academic 学术的，学院的 academy 院校，研究院；学会 accelerate 加速，促进；增加速度accent 重音，口音；强调 accept 接爱，认可 acce 接进；进入；途径
专升本大纲词汇表
acceible 易接近的，可理解的 accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 适应，膳食供应 accompany 陪伴，陪同，伴随 accomplish 完成，实现 account 解释，说明 accountant 会计，出纳 accumulate 积累，积蓄，堆积 accuracy 准备性；准备度 accurate 准备的，正确的 accuse 控告，指责 accustomed习惯了的 ache 痛，想念 achieve 完成，达到 achievement 成就，实现 acid 酸的，酸性物质 acknowledge 承认，感谢 acquaintance 认识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得；获得物 acre 英亩 acro穿过，横过 act 行动，表演 active积极的，活动的 activity活动，活动性 actor演员，男演员
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成才热线：
actre女演员 actual 实际的，现行的 acute尖的，急性的 AD 公元；广告
ad= advertisement 广告，做广告 adapt使适应，改编 adaptation改编，适应 add 加，进一步说（或写） addicted 沉溺的，上瘾的 addition 加法，增加 addre地址，住址 adequate充足的，任任的 adjust调整，校整，适应于 adjustment 调整，校整
administration管理，经营，行政 admirable可赞赏的，堂堂的 admire羡慕，钦佩
admiion 允许进入，入场费 admit 承认，接纳
adolescence 青春期，青少年 adolescent 青少年的，青春期的 adopt 采取，收养 ore 崇拜，热爱ad adult 成的人的，已成熟的 advance促进，提高， advantage 优势，利益 adventure 冒险，奇遇
专升本大纲词汇表
advertisement 广告，登广告 advice 劝告，意见 advise 劝告，建议，通知 advocate提倡，提倡者 affair事情，事务 affect 影响，感动 affection 爱，感情，作用 afford 提供，负担的起 afraid 害怕的，恐怕 Africa 非洲
African非洲的，非洲人的 after 在……后面，后来 afternoon下午，午后 afterward(s) 然后，后来 again再，又，此外 against反对；倚靠 age 年龄，时代 agenda 议程，议事日程 agent 代理人，代理商
aggreive 侵略的，有进取心的ago 以前，……前 agree 赞同，一致，约定 agreement 协议，同意 agricultural 农业的，农艺的 agriculture 农业，农艺；农学 ahead 在前，向前，提前 aid 帮助，救护
成才热线：
AIDS 爱滋病 aim 企图，瞄准 air 天空，大气；样子 aircraft 飞机，飞艇 airline 航线，航空公司 airmail 航空邮件，航空邮政 airplane 飞机 airport 机场，航空港 airspace 空气，空间，上空 alarm 惊恐；警报
album 粘贴薄；相册；文选 alcohol 酒精 alcoholic 酒精的 algebra 代数学，代数 alike 相似的，相象的 alive 活着的，有活力的 all 全部的，完全地 allergic 过敏的，极讨厌的 alley 小径，胡同
allocate分配，把……拨给 allow 允许，承认，考虑到 allowance 允许，准许， almost 几乎，大概 alone 单独的，唯一的 along 沿着，向前 alongside 在旁边，横靠 aloud 出声地，大声地
专升本大纲词汇表
alphabet 字母表 already 已，已经 also 也，同样；而且
alternative两者选一的；交替的 although 尽管，虽然 altitude 高度，高处
altogether 完全，全部，总共 aluminium 铝
always 总是，一直，永远 am是
am./ am, AM./ AM 上午 amateur 业余的，业余爱好者 amazing 令人惊异的 America美国，美洲
ambaador (ambaadre) 大使，使节 ambiguous 暧昧的，不明确的 ambition 野心，抱负 ambulance 救护车；野战医院 among 在……中间 amount 数量，总计 ample 充分的，足够的 amuse 逗乐，使……开心 amusement 娱乐，消谴 analyse 分析，分解 analysis 分析，解析 ancestor 祖先，祖宗 ancient 古代的，古老的
成才热线：
and 和；并且；那么 anecdote 轶闻，轶事 anger 愤怒，使……发怒 angle 角，角度，观点 angry 愤怒的；生气的 animal 动物；肉欲的 ankle 踝，脚脖子
anniversary 周年，周年纪念日 announce 宣布，发表 annoy 使生气，使恼火 annual 每年的，年报 another 另一；别的 answer 回答，答复 ant 蚂蚁
Antarctic 南极的；南极区 antique 古代的，古物 anxiety 焦虑，担心 anxious 焦虑的，渴望的 any 一些，任何
anybody 任何人，无论谁 anyhow 无论如何；总之 anyone 无论谁，任何人 anything 任何事，一切 anyway 不管怎样说，总之 anywhere 无论哪里，任何地方 apart 分开，相距 apartment 房间
专升本大纲词汇表
apologize 道歉；辩解 apology 道歉；辩护 apparent 表面的，显然的 appeal 请求，呼吁，上诉 appear 出现，显露 appearance显露，外观 appendix 附录；附属物 appetite 胃口；爱好；欲望 applaud 喝彩，欢呼 apple 苹果，苹果树 applicant 申请人
application 申请，申请表，实用 apply 申请，应用 appoint 任命，委派，指定 appointment 约会，认命 appreciate 欣赏，鉴别 appreciation 欣赏，鉴别 approach 接近，走近，处理 appropriate 适当的，拨款，占用 approval 同意，赞成，批准 approve 赞成，同意，批准 approximately近似的，大约 apron 围裙
arbitrary 任意的，武断的，专断的arch 拱形，用拱连接 architect 建筑师，设计师 architecture 建筑，建筑学
成才热线：
第20篇：专升本复习写作(英语)
2006专升本复习写作(英语)
福建招考网整理自:fjsedu.com 2005-10-28 14:53:08 在线报名
1．假如你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友来信想了解有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时能来北京。 口号：“绿色奥运”
计划投资：122亿美元
美化内容：环境：大面积植树，种草，栽花
环保：使用清洁能源；处理和再利用污水
目标：花园城市；天再蓝些，水再清些
Dear David,
How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work on Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is ―Green Olympic‖.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and gra will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try out best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.
I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Li Hua
2.你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。
所购衣物：绿色女上衣，价格268元
问题：洗涤时退色，并说明理由。
要求：退款或换衣，并说明理由。
就此事发表看法或提出建议。
Dear Sir,
While I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago, I bought a green blouse for 268 dollars in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it.When it is washed, the color runs.Now I can‘t poibly wear it.It‘s not my fault, so I‘d like you to solve the problem for me.I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back.I think it‘s better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good.Then you will have more customers.
I‘m looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hong
3.假定你是李明，你收到了下面这封美国的笔有写来的信。请根据来信的内容写一封回信。 May 28,2003
Dear Li Ming,
I hop you are very well.I‘m glad to tell you that my parents have agreed to let me go to your country this summer.The first city I plan to visit is Beijing, where I will stay for a week, and then I will go to your city by train to see you and your parents.As we haven‘t met before, I‘m afraid there will be some difficulty in meeting each other, and I‘m also afraid that it will not be easy for me to find your house.So please tell me how to get in touch with you while I stay in Beijing and how to meet or find you when I arrive in your city.
Please give my regards to your parents.
Best wishes
Jack
June 6th, 2003
Dear Jack,
I‘m so happy to learn that you will come to my country and to my home.Let me expre my warmest welcome to you.My parents insist that I should write back to you as soon as poible to invite you to our home.
You don‘t have to worry about our meeting each other in my city.Now let me tell you what to do.When you have got the train ticket for my city in Beijing, please telephone me.My phone number is 0731-8847543.I will go to the station to meet you.When you get out of the station, you will see me holding up a little board, on which is written ―Welcome, Jack!‖ We will surely meet there.
I look forward to seeing you soon.
With kind regards to your parents,
Li Ming
4.在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示英文为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet 的征文稿。
因特网的主要用途：
信息：看国内外新闻、获取其他信息
通讯：发e-mail、打电话
学习：上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学外语
娱乐：欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、晚期排游戏
生活：购物、聊天
On the Internet
The internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the net, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well.We can also send meages by E-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves.Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports or matches and play che or cards.On the net, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends
with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful.5.假设你叫王红，于5月7日星期五在学校门口看到两则海报后，决定邀你的好友Harry一起参加其中的一项活动。你赶到Harry住处时，发现他不在。请根据海报内容给Harry 写一张留言条，要他选择其中的一项活动并尽快通知你。
Movie –Gone with the Wind
In the School Hall
Sat.
8 May
7 p.m.
Lecture—Women ‗s Liberation
Speaker: Prof.Power--- writer of
The Other Half of the Sky
Date: Sat., 8 May 27, 200
5Time: 7 p.m.
Place: Room 10
1Dear Harry,
It‘s a pity that you are not in, so have to leave you a note.There are two posters at the school gate.One is about the movie ― Gone with the Wind‖, which is to be shown at 7 Saturday evening in the school hall.The other is about a lecture on women‘s liberation, which is to be given by Prof.Betty Power, writer of the book ― The Other Half of the Sky‖, at 7 on Saturday evening in Room 101.I‘d like to invite you to either the movie or the lecture, but I wonder which you would prefer.Please let me know your decision as soon as poible.
Wang Hong
6.假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的朋友Johnson来信告知将来北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。该房位于市中心，交通十分便利。给Johnson写一封信，介绍住房的情况，以征求意见。
Dear Johnson,
Thanks for your letter.I‘m very glad to learn that you‘re coming to Beijing.You say you want to by an apartment in Beijing, and here is one for you.The apartment building lies in the center of the city.It is very convenient for you to travel anywhere from here.The apartment is
made up of six rooms—a living room, a dining room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom.A newly built parking lot lies in front of the apartment building.A lawn and many trees are around it, which makes the air here very fresh.I‘d like to know your opinion about the apartment.If you‘re satisfied with it, just telephone me.My telephone number is 010-64308389.
I‘m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to you,
Yours truly,
Li hua
7．假设你是李平，将赴美学习，并已拿到去纽约的机票。请你根据下面你将乘坐的班机起落时间表，写信告所将到纽约机场接你的美国朋友John.
SCHEDULE
FromToFlightDateTimeArrival
BeijingShanghaiCA981June2510:20 AM12:20 PM
ShanghaiLos AngelesCA981June 2513:40 PM10:50 AM
Los AngelesNew YorkCA981June 2514:45 PM19:45 PM
Dear John,
I‘ve got my plane ticket to New York, I will take Flight CA981 to New York on June 25th.My plane takes off at 10:20 AM from Beijing Airport.It arrives at Shanghai at 12:20 PM and stops for one hour and twenty minutes.Then it continue its flight and lands at Los Angles at 10:50 AM on June 25th.I will have to stay about four hours at Los Angles Airport.Then my plane leaves Los Angles at 14:45 PM.The flight takes five hours and I will finally get to New York at 7:45 in the evening.
I‘m looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours
Li Ping
8.下面是一家电子公司刊登在2002年2月6日的China Daily 上的一则招聘广告。假如你是李平，符合该公司的招聘条件，并对其待遇感到满意，请写一封自荐信。
Part-timeLab Aistant Wanted
Required by busy electronics company to help with the development of computer.Should have an electronics degree andpractical experience of working in an electronics lab.Should be good at physics and English.Should be in good health.Hours 3:30 pm—5:00pm.Mon.–Fri.Salary: 3520.Letter of application to: Mrs.Chan NOVA
LECTRONICS, 45 GORDON Rd, Hung Hom, Kowloon.
NOVA EECTRONICS
45 Gordon Rd
HungHom, Kowloon
February 8th, 2003
Dear Mrs.Chan,
Having seen your advertisement for a part-time lab aistant to help with development of computer in China Daily, I beg to offer myself for the position.
I graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing University with an electronics degree and I have been working in the electronics lab in Honda Electronics Company in Guangdong for five years.I‘m good at physics and both my spoken English and written English are very good.Besides, I‘m in good health because I like sports very much.I work in my company from 8:00 am to 12:00 am.From Monday to Friday, so I‘m quite able to work in your company from 3:30 pm to 5:00pm.And I‘m quite pleased with the salary your company offers.
Yours sincerely
Li Ping
9.张华在有一个外宾参观团居住的宾馆丢失了一个方形的棕色手提箱，箱内有收音机、照相机个一台、三卷胶卷、两件衬衣、一张从深圳去纽约的飞机票和一本电影杂志。请你为他用英语协议则寻物启示，并写明：如有拾到者，请马上与他联系，他的电话号码时0755-3319582，他将不胜感激。
Lost
I wonder if I can get some help from you.I left my case in this hotel today.My case is square and brown in color.Inside the case, there is a radio, a camera, three rolls of film and two shirts.I also have a movie magazine and a plane ticket from Shenzhen to New York in it.Will the finder please get in touch with me at once? My telephone number is 0755-3319582.I will be very thankful .Zhang Hua
10.你是黎明。请以为题，向英文报纸写一封信，批评子女虐待老人，老人死后却又花钱大操大办丧事的不良社会风气。信的开头部分已经写好，要求根据下面的要点提示将信补全
1．二自虐待老人的事例：在住、吃、治病方面各举一例；
2．老人死后儿子花钱大办丧事的事例：2-3例。
Big Funeral Is Too Late
Dear editor:
Grandma Li was my neighbor, who died last month.The old lady had three sons.All of them had grown up and got married, but none of them wanted to take care of her.They let her live in a small dark room.They gave her little food.When she got ill, they refused to take her to hospital.But to my surprise, the old lady‘s sons spent a lot of money on her funeral.The funeral lasted several days, and scores of cars and trucks were used on the day when the old lady was buried.What is the use of such a big funeral for the old lady? It is too late for her.We should take care of old parent s while they are alive instead of spending so much money on them when they are dead.
Li Ming
