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人教版八年级上册英语范文(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-07-30 21:05:27 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:人教八年级上册《背影》

讲课稿

各位老师、同学:

大家好,我是来自西安文理学院汉语言文学四班的付丹丹,今天我要给大家讲课的内容选自人教版初中语文八年级上册第二单元第二篇文章《背影》。

一、导入

同学们都喜欢拍照吧,那老师想问问大家一般喜欢拍正面还是背面呢?嗯,老师听到了,大多数同学都喜欢拍正面,极少有人拍背面。其实啊,许多作家在刻画人物形象时也像大家这样常作正面描写,可是现代著名散文家朱自清给父爱“定格”时,却别具匠心地“摄下”了父亲的背影,就是这个背影,几十年来感动了无数读者,令许多人泪湿衣衫,那作者是什么时候在什么地方看到背影呢?作者又是怎样描写这个背影呢?请同学们把课本翻开,我们一起来看一看。

板书:“背影朱自清”PPT①

二、作者简介

说到朱自清,在学习《春》的时候已经向大家介绍了朱自清,那今天我们一起来回忆一下好吗?(PPT②)很好,看来大家掌握的不错,接下来请同学们朗读一下老师PPT上的内容(PPT③),了解一下本文的写作背景。

板书:作者及写作背景

上节课老师已经布置过课前预习的作业,那老师来做一个小小的检查,哪位同学能给大家读一下老师准备的生字词呢?(PPT④)好,这位同学给大家读一下吧,(板书:生字词)这位同学读的非常准确,可见同学们课前的预习工作做的很到位,(PPT④)同学们可以对照幻灯片,看看自己的注音是否正确,另外,老师还准备了一些新词的解释(PPT⑤),同学们可以参照课文下的注释去掌握一下。

三、划分层次

老师已经把文章的段落层次划分好了(PPT⑥),请同学们在文章中标注一下,便于大家更好的理解文章。大家都标完了吧。

四、整体感知

下面请同学们前后四人为一小组合作讨论老师提出的问题(PPT⑦),这篇文章以什么为线索?主要写谁?反应的主题是什么?给同学们三分钟时间讨论。

板书:整体感知

老师看到大多数小组已经讨论完成,那我们一起来看一看,这篇文章以什么为线索?对,以背影为线索,(PPT⑦)板书:背影,主要写谁?(PPT⑦)我的父亲,板书:父亲,那反映的主题是什么呢?(PPT⑦)对,父爱,板书:父爱

文章以背影为线索,那背影一共在文中出现了几次,给同学们五分钟时间快速默读文章并找出描写背影的语句。

(下去转)嗯,老师看到大多数同学都已经完成了,文中一共几次写背影啊,四次啊,大家回答的很正确,看来大家读的很认真,哪位同学能说说第一次写背影在什么地方?

这位同学说第一次是第1自然段:我与父亲不相见已二年余了,我最不能忘记的是他的背影。(PPT⑧)那我们这里概括一下,就是:怀念父亲,惦记背影,板书:怀念父亲,点出背影;好,那这次写背影,有什么作用呢?对,开篇点题“背影”,还有呢?对,这句话引发我们思考:为什么与父亲不相见都二年余了,作者还是不能忘记父亲的背影呢?这样,就引导我们继续读下去,是吗?

那我们接着找,第二次是在哪里写到父亲的背影啊?对,第6自然段,这次呢,是写父亲为自己买橘子的时候,然后作者对父亲的背影进行了详细的刻画,对吗?(PPT⑧)那我们概括一下,即望父买橘,刻画背影,板书:望父买橘,刻画背影;

第三次在哪里呢,对,还是这一段,这一段最后“等他的背影混入来来往往的人里”,是吗?(PPT⑧)这一次可以说是怎么样?父子分手,惜别背影,板书:父子分手,惜别背影;

最后一次呢,最后一次是在哪里?对,文章的结尾,儿子读着父亲的来信,在泪光中再次浮现了父亲的“背影”,(PPT⑧)也就是:别后思念,再现背影,板书:别后思念,再现背影。

五、重点分析

文中四次描写背影的语句我们都已经找出来了,可是作者花最多笔墨写的,是买橘子时父亲的背影,那我们一起来看看这次的背影到底写了什么。(PPT⑨)

下面请这位同学给大家朗读一下,其他同学认真体会一下,作者是怎样刻画背影的。板书:望父买橘

这位同学朗读的很有感情,节奏也把我的很好,那我们一起来看一看。“我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍”,这是不是写父亲的穿着:黑、深青;布。看到父亲的穿着,老师想知道作者当时穿的是什么衣服啊?(紫毛大衣)把好的留给儿子,可以看出父亲对儿子非常疼爱。同时,父亲自己的穿戴也说明,怎么样?──家境不好,心情忧伤,而且在这样的情况下,父亲还为我买橘子,是不是更加突出父爱的崇高啊。

“蹒跚地走到铁道边”,这是不是写父亲走路的姿势啊,对;“蹒跚”是走路一瘸一拐的样子,父亲不是瘸子啊,他走路的姿势为何是蹒跚呢?因为父亲肥胖体衰,所以步履艰难,烘托出父亲对儿子深挚的爱。

“慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子”,这是不是写父亲爬月台的动作啊,首先“探”字写出了父亲体胖动作不灵便,下铁道小心翼翼;“攀”是写手的动作,既写出月台的高度,又可以想象父亲爬月台时吃力的样子;“缩”是写脚的动作,表现了父亲的年老体衰,动作迟缓,不可能像年轻人那样灵活,一撑即上;“向左微倾”是写身体的动作,一是右手支撑有力,二是因为要把右脚跨上月台有困难,要借助身子的倾斜。

那这一整段通过父亲的穿着、走路的姿势以及爬月台时艰难的动作这一系列的形象刻画都能看出父亲买橘子的过程非常艰难,既然买橘子的过程这么艰难,(PPT⑩)父亲为何还要坚持去买这橘子呢?这位同学说:橘,有吉的谐音,里面包含了父亲对儿子的希望,希望儿子能够平平安安;还有同学说是因为父亲担心儿子路上口渴,橘子可以为儿子解渴。嗯,同学们都说的很有道理,其实不管怎么说父亲买橘子是不是都是为了儿子,因为他疼爱自己的儿子。

六、拓展延伸

(PPT11)父母爱子女之心无微不至,本文以小见大,将父母的“俯首甘为孺子牛”的挚爱全部凝聚在这个背影里,读了本文,你会想到父母平时对自己的许多爱了吧,其实所有的亲情之爱都是感人的,也许你承受着却没有发觉,也许你失去了才觉珍贵。接下来,老师为大家播放一个短片。播放短片

七、小结

短片看完了,相信每位同学都有很深的感触。(PPT12)其实父母的爱很平常,也很实在:也许只是一个眼神,也许只是一句叮咛,也许只是早餐时装在你书包里的一盒牛奶„„但父母的爱也很伟大,值得我们去感恩。大家不妨试着在父母疲倦时端上一杯热茶,在餐桌上给他们夹一次菜,在他们工作之余给他们捶捶背、揉揉肩„„

用心观察他们的反应,用笔记下你们的感受。

八、布置作业 (PPT13)

①找出文中父亲所说的话,这些简单的话语包含着父亲怎样的深情?

②写一篇500字的小短文,记述你和你父母之间让你感动的一件事。

推荐第2篇:人教新课标八年级历史上册

人教新课标八年级历史上册

第一单元 第一课 鸦片战争 林则徐虎门销烟

1.

英国发动鸦片战争根本目的、根本原因:英国为了扩大国外市场,推销工业品,掠夺原料,把中国作为主要侵略目标。

2.

鸦片危害:1.白银大量外流,威胁到清朝的财政,也加重了人民的负担。2.人们身心健康收到严重摧残。3.官吏更加腐败,军队战斗力削弱。

3.

英国发动鸦片战争直接原因:虎门销烟——导火线 4.

虎门硝烟意义:是中国禁言运动的重大胜利。它打击了外国侵略者的气焰,表明了中国人民维护民族尊严的决心和反抗外来侵略的坚强意志。

5.

(课中)林则徐领导的禁烟运动,为什么能取得胜利? 答:1.人民群众支持 2.皇帝和一些官员支持 3.林则徐的正确领导

6.

林则徐领导禁烟运动,维护了我国人民的根本利益,因而理所当然成为中华民族的民族英雄。

英国发动鸦片战争 1.

英国发动鸦片战争借口:保护通商

2.

1840年6月,英国舰队封锁珠江口,鸦片战争爆发

3.

1814年,英军强占香港岛。道光帝感到有损尊严,决定对英宣战。

4.

鸦片战争英雄人物:关天培、陈化成等

5.

三元里人民抗英战争:群众自发的,近代史上最早的人民自发抗敌战争,展示了中国人民的反侵略精神 6.

1840.6~1842.8 南京下关。

中英《南京条约》

1842年8月,英国强迫清政府签订了《南京条约》。 1.

南京条约性质:中国近代第一个不平等条约 2.

南京条约主要内容:①割地:香港岛;②赔款:2100万银元;③开放通商口岸:广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海 3.

签订《南京条约》对中国的危害:破坏中国领土完整。加重中国人民负担。便利外国的倾销和他们原材料 4.

签订《南京条约》根本意图:获得了领事裁判权、片面最惠国待遇、在通商口岸租地建屋并永久居住等特权。(破坏了中国贸易权,租界,国家的居住权

5.

鸦片战争使中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会,标志着中国近代史的开端 6.

性质:封建社会——半殖民地封建社会 地主与农民——资本注意列强于中华民族

7.

从鸦片战争开始,中国人民肩负着既反对外国资本主义侵略,又反对本国封建统治的重任(身上背负着双重任务)

8.

南京条约 严重破坏了关税自主权。便利外国商品推销和对中国原料掠夺

9.

鸦片战争影响:使中国社会性质发生改变,成为半殖民地国家,半封建社会

10.

林则徐:中国近代开眼看世界第一人,编译《四洲志》,《华事夷言》

第二课 火烧圆明园和太平军抗击洋枪队 英法联军火烧圆明园

1.

原因:取得更多的侵略权益,进一步打开中国市场。 2.

1856年,英、法发动侵华战争(第二次鸦片战争)。俄、美以“调停”为名,从中渔利。

3.

火烧圆明园对中国影响:不仅给中国文化造成不可弥补的损失,也是对世界文明的践踏和破坏

4.

1860年10月,第二次鸦片战争结束。西方列强迫使清政府先后签订《天津条约》和《北京条约》:外国公使常驻北京。增开11处通商口岸;外国商船可以在长江各口岸自由航行,外国人可入内地传教、经商;割九龙司地方一区给英国,给英、法巨额罚款等。

俄国割占中国北方大片领土

1. 清政府2次鸦片战争战败的根本原因:封建制度的腐朽 2. 到19世纪80年代为止,俄国共割占中国北方领土150多万平方公里。俄国是近代侵占中国领土最多的国家。 3. 第二次鸦片战争与鸦片战争的变化:1.通商口岸数量越来越多 2.侵略范围势力占了东北、西北地区 3.割的领土越来越多 4.第二次战争使中国丧失了更多的领土和主权,中国外殖民地程度加深了

太平军抗击洋枪队

1.1851年1月,洪秀全发动农民起义,定国号为“太平天国”,起义军称“太平军”。1853年,太平军攻克南京,改南京为天京,定为都城。 2.太平天国不仅沉重地打击了清王朝的统治,还同外国侵略者进行了坚决的斗争。 3.意义:充分表现了中华儿女反侵略斗争的英雄气概。

第三课 收复新疆和甲午风云 左宗棠收复新疆 左宗棠:陕甘总督

1.1.态度坚决,很有谋略 2.新疆人民支持 3.收复新疆是正义战争

2.1881年,中国收回伊犁

3.建设新疆、开发新疆:兴修水利,屯田积谷,提倡种棉养蚕,开矿办厂。修筑城堡,建设道路,夹道种柳

4.1884年,清政府设立行省,任命刘锦棠为新疆第一任巡抚。

黄海大战

甲午中日战争:1894年,日本蓄意挑起中日战争

结果:日本攻陷辽东半岛和北洋海军基地威海卫,中国战败。

中日《马关条约》

1.1895年,清政府派李鸿章去日本求和,签订《马关条约》:中国割让辽东半岛、台湾和澎湖列岛给日本;赔偿日本军费白银2亿两;增开沙市、重庆、苏州、杭州为通商口岸;日本人可在通商口岸设立工厂。 2.《马关条约》给中国造成的危害:民族危机加剧:①经济上具体表现 ②政治上 ④刺激帝国主义列强侵略中国的野心 ⑤中国社会半殖民地化程度大大加深

3.三国干涉换辽:①设立银行,开矿办厂,进一步扩张在中国的经济势力。②帝国主义各国还掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮,纷纷在中国建立“租借地”和划分“势力范围”。③美国“门户开放”

第四课 八国联军侵华 八国联军发动侵华战争

一场大规模的反帝爱国运动——义和团运动,首先在山东发起。

义和团起因:帝国主义请略加剧,使民族危机空间严重 1900年6月,英、俄、德、美、日、法、意、奥八国组成联军,发动侵华战争。

《辛丑条约》

1901年,11国强迫清政府签订《辛丑条约》:中国赔偿白银4.5亿两;拆毁北京至大沽的炮台,准许各国派兵驻守北京至山海关铁路沿线要地;划定东交民巷为“使馆界”,界内不许中国人居住,由各国派兵保护;清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动。

《辛丑条约》危害:使清政府置于列强的控制之下,中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。清政府已经完全变成了帝国主义列强统治中国的工具。

第二单元 第五课 洋务运动

19世纪60年代初,清朝统治集团中出现了洋务派。他们主张引进西方先进的军事技术,维护清朝统治。洋务派在中央以奕为代表,地方有曾国藩、李鸿章、左宗棠等,他们冲破顽固派的阻挠,掀起洋务运动。

洋务运动三个内容:①近代工业的创办(核心)②新式海陆军的建立 ③近代文化教育制度的兴起

19世纪60年代,洋务派以“自强”为目标,引进西方的机器设备和生产技术,创办一批近代军事工业。 著名的:安庆内军械所、江南制造总局、福州船政局 洋务派又以“求富”为目的,创办了一批近代民用企业。

著名:轮船招商局、开平矿务局、汉阳铁厂

困难:1.传统势力阻挠 2.资金不足,原材料短缺,运输问题 3.外国侵略势力破坏。 引进机器工业,培养一批科技人才,刺激中国资本主义的产生和发展,启动中国近代化的进程。派用新式枪炮、轮船装备军队,改造陆军,建立新式海军。大量翻译西方书籍,创办一批培养翻译、军事、工业人才的新式学堂,并派人出国留学。

作用:为民族自强做了努力,在一定程度上抑制了外国经济实力的扩张。

没使中国走向富张道路。

轮船招商局:打破了外国轮船公司在中国的垄断地位,还一度兼并美商的旗昌轮船公司 汉阳铁厂:当时亚洲最大的钢铁厂

第七课 辛亥革命 兴中会和中国同盟会

1894年11月,孙中山在檀香山成立团体兴中会,提出了“振兴中华”的口号。(第一个资户团体) 兴中会标志着中国资产阶级革命派的初步建成。 三民主义——民族

驱除内虏

(核心)

平均地权

恢复中华

创立民国 孙中山:第一个提出革命实现资产阶级理想的人

1905年8月,中国同盟会在日本东京成立,孙中山为总理,黄姓为执行部蔗务,。

口号、纲领:驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国,平均地权 三民主义:“民族、民权、民生” 三民主义是孙中山领导民主革命的指导思想

结论:三民主义没有明确提出反对帝国主义,也没有着眼于解决农民的土地问题。

中国同盟会:第一个全国规模的统一的资产阶级革命政党。它推动了全国革命运动的发展。 武昌起义

1911年10月10日武昌起义爆发。爆发后,各省纷纷响应,。 结果:清朝统治土崩瓦解 中华民国成立

1912年元旦,孙中山在南京宣誓救治,宣告中华民国临时政府成立,定都南京,改用公历,以中华民国纪元,临时参议院随之成立。

清帝于1912年推诿,清朝统治结束。袁世凯在北京就任临时总统,辛亥革命落入袁世凯手中,北洋军阀的统治建立 辛亥革命的历史意义

辛亥革命:反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命,推翻了清朝统治,结束2000多年封建帝制,有利于资本主义的发展和社会进步。但辛亥革命没有改变中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质和人民的悲惨境遇。

第八课 新文化运动 新文化运动的兴起

1915年,陈独秀上海创办《青年杂志》

他认为中国革命多次失败是犹豫几千年的封建文化毒害的结果,认为只有首先打倒中国的封建而代之以西方文明,中国才有救。

新文化运动基本内容:提倡民主,反对专职,提倡科学,反对迷信,提倡新道德,反对旧道德,提倡新文学,反对旧文学。(4提倡,4反对)。封建正统思想

前期新文化运动性质:是资产阶级新文化反对封建主义旧文化的斗争。

新文化运动开启了思想解放的阀门,激发了人们追求救国救民真理的热情。 新文化运动新发展

后期发展:在中国传播马克思主义

新文化运动|前期:资产阶级新文化对反对封建主义旧文化的斗争 1915|后期:马克思列宁主义的传播,具有新民主主义的性质

╰ 第三单元

第十课 五四爱国运动

1919年5月,巴黎和会传来中国外交失败的消息。一场以学生斗争为先到的爱国运动,首先在北京爆发 导火线:中国在巴黎和会中外交失败

中国提出的要求:取消帝国主义在华特权、废除“二十一条”等要求。

五四运动、反帝反封建性质(口号):外争国权,内除国贼、拒绝在巴黎和会上签字、取消二十一条、誓死争回青岛 1919.6.3.新阶段:①主力军:学生→工人 ②斗争中心:北京→上海 无产阶级登上政治舞台

6月3日以后,无私爱国运动发展到一个新阶段 无产阶级开始登上政治舞台,成为运动的主力

19世纪是五十年代,中国无产阶级产生。六七十年代后,民族资产阶级

产业工人从1914年的100万人增加到1919年的200万左右

三罢斗争:上海许多工厂工人罢工,学生罢课,商人罢市 成果:①北洋政府释放被捕学生。②罢免了曹汝霖、陆宗舆、张宗祥的职务。③中国出席巴黎和会的代表拒绝在队的合约上签字。

五四运动取得胜利的根本原因:在于无产阶级登上政治舞台发挥主力军作用。

其他原因:运动波及全国广大地区,且广泛群众性形成对北洋军阀政府强大压力。 新民主主义革命的开始

五四运动性质:中国近代史上第一次彻底的反帝反封建的爱国运动,学生在运动中起了先锋作用。

最主要依据:无产阶级开始登上政治舞台,发挥了主力军作用。

历史作用:扩大马克思主义的传播,出尽马克思主义与工人运动的结合。

五四运动标志着新民主主义革命的开端,同时标志着由资产阶级领导的旧民族主义的信用

新民主主义革命指无产阶级领导的反帝反封建的民主革命。 区别:①领导阶级不同 ②指导思想不同 ③发展前途不同 作用:推翻了清朝统治,结束了两千多年的统治,并建立资产阶级共和国,民主阶级观念深入民心。

五四:取得了初步胜利。工人阶级登上政治舞台,发挥主力军作用,标志着中国新民主主义革命的开端。 性质:

辛亥革命:中国资产阶级领导的就民族主义革命。 五四运动:中国无产阶级登上政治舞台后领导的新革命。

第十一课 中国共产党的成立

马克思主义的传播和共产党早期组织的建立

毛泽东、周恩来等一批先进青年逐步成为马克思主义者 1920年初,陈独秀、李大钊开始筹建共产党

思想基础:马克思主义传播极其与工人运动相结各地共产党早期组织建立

干部条件:一批先进中青年知识分子逐渐成为马克思主义者 国际条件:共产国际的阻力

1920年8月,陈独秀等在上海建立中国第一个共产党早期组织(核心)

10月,李大钊在北京建立了共产党早期组织

同年秋到1921年春,共产党早期组织在长沙、武汉、济南、广州及旅居法国巴黎和日本东京的中国留学生中相继建立。 上海共产党早期住址骑着核心和纽带作用(陈独秀号召力、影响力大)

中国共产党第一次全国代表大会 时间:1921年7月23日

中共一大是秘密召开的,会址:上海法租界望志路106号 7月31日,会议代表转移到浙江嘉兴,在南湖的一艘游船上举行

党的奋斗目标:推翻资产阶级政权,建立无产阶级专政,实现共产主义。

党的组织原则:民主集中制。

中心任务:组织工会,领导工人运动。

大会选举了党的中央领导机构——中央局。陈独秀为书记。 陈独秀当上书记的原因:1.陈独秀在新文化运动中影响很大,名望高。2.他领导的上海共产党早期组织,为党的成立做了大量工作。

共产党与其他政党区别:共产党是以马克思主义理论为指导的工人阶级的利益,还代表中国广大人民和整个中华民族的利益。

共产党是中国历史上新型的政党,是中国革命胜利的保证。 中共二大认为中国社会仍是半殖民地半封建社会,帝国主义和封建军阀是革命的敌人,工人、农民、小资产劫机和民族资产阶级是革命的动力

第12课 北伐战争和南京国民政府建立 黄埔军校的建立

目的:培养革命骨干,建立一支可靠的革命军。 1924年国共合作

国民党在广州黄埔建立了陆军军官学校

孙中山任军校总理,蒋介石为校长,廖仲恺为党代表。共产党员周恩来等人先后担任政治部主任,恽代英等人在军校任教官。

办学方针:军事训练与政治教育并重

北伐的胜利进军

广州国民政府进行改组,汪精卫任主席

北伐主要对象:北洋军阀的吴佩孚、孙传芳、张作霖三大派系

方针:先集中主力于两湖战场,扫除吴佩孚的实力,然后挥师东进,歼灭孙传芳的宾利,最后消灭张作霖的军队,统一全国

叶挺独立团英勇善战战功显赫,为第四军赢得“铁军”的称号。 湖北湖南:北伐主战场 战果:珠江流域打到长江流域

1927年初,国民城府由广州迁到武汉,武汉成为全国革命的中心

南京国民政府成立

七一五政变第一次国共合作全面破裂,轰轰烈烈啊的国民革命夭折

原因:客观上:中外反动势力结成联盟,反革命力量大大超过了革命力量。主观上:中国共产党处在幼年时期,缺乏革命经验,国民后期党中央对国民党反动派缺乏警惕 武汉国民政府迁往南京,与南京国民政府合并,任用“国民政府”之名,史称“宁汉合流” 宁汉合流是2个反动政权合二为一,是反革命势力达成的妥协。

南国政府性质:代表大地主、大资产阶级利益的反动政府,标志着国民党***建立

南京国民政府围绕关税和领事裁判权等问题,在外交上开展了“改定新约运动” 军阀张作霖仍把持北京政权。1928年,南京国民政府发动“二次北伐”,迫使张作霖往东北撤退,发起了皇姑屯事件。不久,北伐部队占领北京。

1928年底,张学良宣布东北“服从国民政府,改易旗帜”。称东北易帜。

标志着国民政府在形式上完成了南北统一。 北京在1928年6月改名北平孙中山遗嘱包括《国事遗嘱》

第13课 人民军队和革命根据地的创建

南昌起义

南昌起义是由共党打响武装反对国民党反动派的第一枪 意义:1.南昌起义是中国共产党创建军队、独立领导武装斗争的开始 2.于1933年被中共中央革命军军事委员会定为中国工农红军的纪念日,后来被定为中国人民解放军的建军节。 时间:1927年8月1日

领导人物:周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承 事件:南昌起义爆发

人数:2万多人 激战5个小时

井冈山会师

1927年9月,毛泽东在湘赣边界地区发动秋收起义,毛泽东决定放弃攻打长沙,转向农村进军。1927年10月到达井冈山。毛泽东率工农革命军在井冈山地区……(P65)

1928年1月,湘南农民纷纷暴动参加革命。起义部队攻下宜章、郴州等地,建立了地方苏维埃政府

1928年4月,成立中国工农红军第4军(第一支正式红军) 军长:朱德 党代表:毛泽东 政治部主任:陈毅

意义:为中国革命开辟了以农村包围城市、最后夺取全国胜利的道路,同时也是共党工作中心由城市转到农村的战略转变开端(1928.7)

星火燎原

赣南、闽西发展为中央革命根据地。井冈山红军在彭德怀指挥下,以井冈山根据地为基础,建立了湘赣革命根据地 1930年上半年,全国共有大小根据地15个,红军发展近10万人。

开展了土地革命,废除封建土地制度,没收地主的土地分给人民,以瑞金为首都。毛泽东任临时中央政府主席,朱德为中央革命军委员会兼红军总司令。

第14课 红军长征

长征的开始

1933年秋,蒋介石调集100万军队,亲任总司令,向革命根据地发动第五次围剿。

1934年10月,中国中央机关和红一方面军8万多人,从江西瑞金、福建长汀等地出发,突围长征。红军在连续突破敌人4到封锁线,度过湘江后,人员折损过半,只剩3万多人。 毛色东提出放弃去湘西,转向敌军力量薄弱的贵州的建议,得到中央大多数领导人的赞同。

红军转入贵州,强渡乌江,攻占遵义城。

遵义会议:

1.

内容:批评了博古等人在军事上的错误,肯定了毛泽东指挥红军作战的基本原则;改组了中央领导机构,增选毛泽东为政治局常委

2.

分工:由张闻天代替博古负总责,接着,又成立由毛泽东、周恩来、王稼祥组成的三人小组,负责全军的军事行动。

3.

意义:中国共产党和中国革命史上生死攸关转折点,标志着共产党从幼稚走向成熟。

红军三大主力胜利会师

1935年10月,中共中央和红一方面军到达陕北的吴起镇,与陕甘根据地的红军会师。 路线图:P71 红四方面军从川陕根据地出发,红二方面军从湖南桑植出发。1936年10月,三大主力在甘肃会宁会师,长征胜利结束 红军长征意义:红军长征,是历史的壮举。长征的胜利,保存了中国共产党和红军的基本力量,使中国革命转危为安,为开创中国革命的新局面奠定了基础。

第四单元 中华民族的抗日战争

九一八事变和抗日救亡运动 九一八事变

时间:1931年9月18日 地点:沈阳城背的柳条湖村 事件:蓄意炸毁南满铁路一段路轨,蔑称是中国军队破坏。日本以此为借口,向东北军驻地北大营和沈阳城发动进攻,并在第二天占领沈阳

国民政府对日本侵略实行不抵抗政策,张学良奉命讲东北军撤至关内。不到半年,日军占领了东北三省。东北成为日本殖民地

抗日救亡运动的高涨

918事变后,东北人民住址抗日义勇军,中国开始了局部抗战

918事变后,中国人民坚决要求抗日,反对国民政府的不抵抗政策。1935年,日本策划华北事变。

一二九学生运动反对华北自治,要求停止内战,一致抗日。 一二九学生运动促进了民宗法的觉醒,掀起了全国抗日救亡运动高潮。

西安事变

中共中央在陕北瓦窑堡召开政治局会议(瓦窑堡会议)确定了建立抗日民族统一战线的方针

1936年12月12日,张学良和杨虎城在西安发动兵湅,扣押了蒋介石,通电全国,提出停止内战等主张。

国民党当权实力中出现了对张、杨讨伐和谈判的两种对立主张。中共党以民族利益为重,主张和平解决西安事变。周恩来等到西安参加谈判。蒋介石被迫答应“停止剿共,连共抗日”,西安事变和平解决

意义:标志着十年内战基本借宿和抗日民族统一战线初步形成。

16课 全民族的抗战 七七事变

时间:1937年7月7日

事件:日军炮轰卢沟桥,制造了七七事变,发动全面侵华战争

七七事变标志着全民族抗日战争开始

8月13日,日本进攻上海,制造了八一三事变。第二天,国民政府发表声明,表示要“实行自卫,抵抗暴力”。9月下旬,国民党公布国共合作宣言,中国工农红军改变为国民革命军第八路军。

第二次国共合作标志着抗日统一战线正式形成。(第一次国共合作是革命统一战线)

国民党在正面战场,共产党在敌后战场(敌后抗日根据地) 南京大屠杀

国民政府由南京迁至重庆。 杀了30多万人。 血战台儿庄(国民)

李宗仁指挥中国军队在台儿庄与日军血战近20天 意义:抗战以来正面战场最大胜利 百团大战(共党)

1940年秋,八路军总部发动“百团大战”。指挥:彭德怀 兵力:105个团

攻击重点:华北日、伪军据点和交通线

意义、作用、影响:百团大战是抗日战争中中国军队主动出击日军的规模最大的战役。它振奋了中国人民的抗日精神,在国际上引起了极大地反响

第17课 抗日战争的胜利(打了8年)

╭ 共产党敌后战场:1944~1945春 局部反攻︱

╰ 国民党正面战场:1945.4~1945

中共七大召开

时间:1945年4月~6月 地点:延安(中央所在地) 党的政治路线:

政治方面:放手发动群众,走群众路线,壮大人民力量。 任务:在中国共产党的领导下,打败日本侵略者,解放全人民。

目标:建立一个新民主主义的中国

思想方面:大会通过的新党章明确规定毛泽东思想为党的指导思想。

组织方面:大会选举产生了以毛泽东为首的中央委员会。 意义:指明了抗战胜利后中国的光明前途,形成了全党高度的思想统一和政治团结,为争取抗日战争的最后胜利和新民主主义革命在全国的胜利奠定了基础

抗日战争的胜利

1945年夏,美、英盟军在太平洋战场加强了对日军的攻势 美国在日本广岛和长崎各投下一颗原子弹。苏联也对日宣战,出兵中国东北和朝鲜北部,向日军发起猛烈进攻。 中国军队也对日发起全面进攻。 一方面:8月9日,毛泽东发表《对日寇的最后一战》的声明,命令八路军、新四军及其他人民军队,想日寇发起全面反攻

另一方面:蒋介石命令国民党军队像日占区推进。 8月15日,日本宣布无条件投降。9月2日,日政府向盟国投降的签字仪式在“密苏里”号上举行。9月9日,侵华日军在南京向国民政府递交投降书。全国人民抗日战争胜利结束

台湾回归和抗日战争胜利的意义

甲午中日战争:全面侵华战争 1937~1945 宣告了日本侵略者在台湾50年殖民统治的结束,台湾重新回到祖国的怀抱

中国人民第一次完全胜利的民族解放战争。洗刷了民族的耻辱,成为中华民族由衰败到振兴的转折点。

第五单元 人民解放战争的胜利

重庆谈判和人民解放战争转入反攻

重庆谈判

国民党坚持独裁统治,在美国的支持下,阴谋发动内战 蒋介石采取假和平、真备战的策略,1945年8月14日、20日、23日邀毛泽东去重庆谈判

毛泽东去谈判的原因:为争取和平、民主。经过了43天,签署了《双十协定》

《双十协定》内容:国民党接受了共产党提出的和平建国基本方针和召开政治协商会议的建议,却拒绝承认解放区和人民军队的合法地位。同意与共产党“长期合作,坚决避免内战”;实行政治民主化。

重庆谈判意义:1.表明了中国共产党的和平诚意,扩大了中国共产党的影响。2.《双十协定》签订后,蒋介石再要发动内战,就将处于政治上的被动地位。

中共中央转战陕北 时间:1946年6月 标志着全面内战爆发

国民党进军中原解放区等解放区,扬言用3到5个月时间,消灭共党领导的人民部队

中共中央决定建立最广泛的人民民主统一战线。

从1946年7月~1947年2月,解放军放弃了105座城市,歼敌71万人,粉碎了国民党军队的全面进攻。

蒋介石收缩战线,重点进攻山东和陕北(榆林市、延安市)。 1947年3月,国民党胡宗南部向延安猛扑。为诱敌深入,党中央和西北解放军主动撤出延安。西北解放军在彭德怀的率领下,采用“蘑菇战术”,歼敌3万余人,粉碎了敌人对陕北的重点进攻。

刘邓大军挺进大别山

从战略防御转入战略进攻的标志性事件。 在鲁西南强渡黄河,揭开了战略反攻的序幕 歼敌:5.6万人

横跨陇海线,涉越黄泛区,千里跃进,到达大别山区。 回复并扩大了中原解放区,像一把利剑插入敌人的心脏 三支大军互为犄角,钳制中原,威胁南京、武汉。其他解放区也先后转入反攻,形成了全国规模的战略进攻态势

人民解放战争的胜利

三大战役简表P99

辽沈、淮海、平津战役

意义:基本上消灭了国民党主力,奠定了人民解放战争在全国胜利的基础

渡江战役

4月21日,强渡长江。23日,人民解放军占领南京,统治中国22年的南京国民党政权垮台。

推荐第3篇:八年级英语上册 unit5教案 人教新目标版

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Teaching aims: 1.Learn how to make, accept, decline invitation.2.Talk about obligations with “have to” 3.Talk about the schedule.

Sentence structure 1.Can you come to my party? Sure, I’d love to.\\ I’d like to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to 2.What’s the day? What day is it today? What’s the date today? Vocabulary can, have to, have a piano leon, help, invite, another, weekend, too much, join, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, play tennis, on Friday evening, go to the mall, this evening, really, busy, study for the test, whole & all, come over Procedures

Period 1 Step 1 Lead in 1.Can you help me? Hello, everyone! Yesterday I received an invitation letter from my dear friend; she invites me to go to her Halloween party.But I have something important to do.I’m studying for a test.I don’t know what to do.What should I say? Can you help me? 2.Repeat the words above in Chinese.Tell them my obligations in Chinese so that the students can use target phrase “have to”.昨天,我收到了一封我

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同学寄来的邀请函,她请我参加她的万圣节聚会,但是我有些重要事情要做,我不得不为考试学习,我不知道该怎么跟她说?如果你们是我,你们会怎么回答呢? 3.Ask one student to answer my question.“Julia, can you come to my party?” 4.Introduce the topic of this unit.Step 2 1a~1c 1.Tell students to look at the book and find talk about the obligations.(Section A, 1a) Look at the pictures and learn the phrases.have a piano leon上一节钢琴课 leon与cla give sb.a leon上课,teach sb.a leon教训 help my parents 与 help sb.with something 2.1b Listen and check the answers.3.Learn some language points while listening on the Saturday afternoon, how about„, next time 4.Groupwork.Divide the students into groups of four and make conversations.Ask one group to act it out.Step3 1.Listen to the tape and finish 2a, 2b 2.Pairwork.Read the paage and learn the language points too much, this weekend, another time, thank for Step4 grammar (3 minutes) 1.Can you„?情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。 2.肯定回答。 3.否定回答。

Step5 homework Make some conversations.

Period2 Procedures: 2c~3b Step1

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- 2

Procedures: Step1 1. Read the e-mail meage.2.Analyze the e-mail and fill in the blanks thanks→apology→giving reasons→obligations→invitation 3.Language points: Thank you for„ (为„„表示感谢) Thank you for helping me.\\ Thank you for your invitation. busy: be busy with sth Kate is busy with her homework. be busy doing sth jack is busy practicing for the school concert. training训练 不可数 go to the movies make a movie the movies=cinema Let’s go to the movies Step 2(3b) 1.Review the grammar.Use present progreive to present future.2.Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. 3.language point: call sb=call sb up Step 3 (3d) 1.Read the conversation in the box together.2.Write down everything you have to do next week.(for social practice) Step 4 (Self check 1 ) 1.Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given.2.Learn the language points: on weekdays, Step 7 (Self check 2) 1. Language points: go to the mall, geography, culture club, whole & all (the whole day, all day), come over, free

take a piano leon

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- 45 - have a math leon leon与cla一节课我们上午有五节课。

推荐第4篇:人教新目标英语八年级上册重点(Unit1~Unit5)

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点(Unit1~Unit5) Unit 1How often do you exercise?

重点语法:频率副词

询问别人做某事的频繁程度

提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句

回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。

例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)

B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)

A: What\'s your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)

B: It\'s Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)

A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)

主要频率副词的等级排序:

always(总是) >usually (通常) >often(经常) >sometimes(有时) >hardly ever(很少) >never(从不)

隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如:

once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)

twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)

three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)

four times a year 一年四次

重点短语:how often 多久一次

as for 至于;关于

how many 多少(针对可数名词)

how much 多少(针对不可数名词)

of course = sure 当然;确信

look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看

a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量

every day 每一天

every night 每晚

hardly ever 几乎不

be good for 对……有益

be good for one\'s health 有益健康

try to do sth.尝试做某事

get good grades 取得好成绩

help sb.[to] do sth.帮助某人做某事

kind of 有点

want [sb.] to do sth.想要(某人)做某事

keep in good health 保持健康

No two men think alike.人心各异。

Unit 2What\'s the matter?

重点语法:询问别人如何感觉

了解人体器官和部位的英文名称

了解一些常见病的英文名称

告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做

例句:A: What\'s the matter?(怎么了?)

B: I\'m not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)

B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)

A: Oh, that\'s too bad.(哦,这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)

B: Yes, I think so.(是的,我是这么认为的。)

A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)

重点短语: have a cold 患感冒

shouldn\'t = should not

be streed out 紧张的;有压力的

a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)

a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)

at the moment 此刻;现在

What\'s the matter? = What\'s wrong? = What\'s the problem? 怎么了?lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth.希望做某事

listen to 听

for example 举个例子

be good for 对……有益

it\'s + adj.+ [for sb.] + to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物给某人

need to do sth.需要做某事

Unit 3What are you doing for vacation?

重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态

强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行

例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉,放假准备干什么呢?)B: I\'m going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)

A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事?)

B: I\'m going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢,托尼?)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢?)A: I\'m visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。)B: Oh yeah?(是吗?)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊?)

A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don\'t like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。)

B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快!)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来!)

A: Sure.Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候,再看看你的照片。)

重点短语:how long 多久

get back = come back 回来

take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假

a lot = very much 很;非常

be going to do sth.将要去做某事

sound + adj.听起来……(加形容词)

sound like + n.听起来像……(加名词)

have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看

want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

spend sometime [in] doing sth.花时间做某事

need to do sth.需要做某事

ask sb.about sth.询问某人某方面的事情

go shopping 去购物

leave for 离开去某地

重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式

用 How 引导特殊疑问句

其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是 by doing sth.或 by sth.的结构。

询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句

回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。

例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)

B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)

A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远?)

B: It\'s three miles.(有三英里远。)

A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间?)

B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)

重点短语:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车

how far 多远

depend on 依赖于

by boat = take the boat 乘船

look at 看

by train = take the train 乘火车

by bike = ride one\'s bike 骑车

by subway =take the subway 乘地铁

by plane = take the plane 乘飞机

on foot 走路

get up 起床

have breakfast 吃早饭

leave for somewhere 离开去某地

take sb.to somewhere 带某人去某地

half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟)

around the world = all over the world 全世界

get to school 到学校

think of 认为

on weekend 在周末

重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事

例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗?)

B: I\'m sorry, I can\'t.(对不起,我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)

A: That\'s too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)B: Sure, Joe.(当然,乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)

重点短语:the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

come over 来访

study for a test 复习迎考

go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病

have to 不得不;必须(强调客观上)

must 不得不;必须(强调主观上)

help sb.with sth.= help sb.[to] do sth.帮助某人做某事

too much + n.太多(针对不可数名词)

too many + n.太多(针对可数名词)

much too + adj.太……(加形容词)

go to the movies 看电影

practice doing sth.练习做某事

thanks for [doing] sth.为(做)某事而感谢

go to the dentist 看牙医

be going to do sth.将要做某事(该事已计划好)

will do sth.将要做某事(该事尚未计划)

keep quiet 保持安静

推荐第5篇:八年级英语上册 全册教案 人教新目标板

Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? Teaching goals: 1.Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,etc .2.Learn to talk about how often do you do things .3.一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes .4.句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ? How often • ?及回答.Important and difficult points : What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies .How often do you shop ? Once a week / Twice a week ••• .

Teaching aids : cards , pictures and a tape recorder .

Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings:Talk about something the students did on summer vacation .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 1 , 1a .1.Look at the picture (学生识图).2.Name each activity .T: What are they doing ? They are shopping /reading /exercising /watching TV /skateboarding .(Help the students to answer ) 3.Write the activities on the line .4.Check the answers on the Bb .Correct their own activities .5.Practise reading .SB Page 1 , 1c .1.Focus on the conversation in the box .2.Practise reading .3.Pairwork : What do you do on weekends ? I ••• .

4.Groupwork :Divide the cla into groups of four or five .Make conversations .First S1 to S2: S1:What do you do on weekends ? S2:I ••• .

S1:What does she /he do on weekends ? S2:She /He ••• .

5.Act out their own dialogues .Step 3 While-task SB Page 1 , 1b .1.Look at each picture in 1c.Tell what the person does on weekends .Check the Ss

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orally.2.Make sure what they will hear and do .3.Read these adverbs and explain.4.Play the tape twice .Write the letters on the line.SB Page 2 , 2a & 2b .1.read the activities and the answers of “how often” first .2.Practise reading .3.In 2a we should know the activities you hear .In 2b we should know the answers of how often he does the activities.4.Play the tape for a first time .Ss only listen .5.Play the tape a second time .Ss do 2a .6.Play the tape a third time .Check the answers .7.Play the tape .Ss do 2b .8.Check the answers .In this part ,we should pay attention to how often引起的特殊疑问句及回答.Step 4 Post-task SB Page 2 , 2c .1.Focus on the conversation .2.Practice reading .3.Read the activities in the left box .4.Fill in the chart .5.Pairwork: Make conversations .Homework: 1.Copy the new words.2.Review Section A 1a-2c 3.prepare 3.

Period 2 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading-in 1.Greetings 2.Drills: T: What do you usually do on weekends ? S1: I usually play soccer .T: How often do you play soccer ? S1: I play soccer twice a week .T: How often does he play soccer ? The other Ss: He plays soccer twice a week .Repeat for three times .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 2 ,Grammar Focus .1.Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and answers .2.Practise reading .Step 3 While-task

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SB Page 3 , Part 3 .

1.Call attention to the survey .Make sure the Ss understand the chart .T: What activity do ninety-five percent of Green High students do every day ? Ss answer .If neceary , give them help .2.Review the information in the green box with Ss .3.Read the article first by the Ss .4.Read it to the cla .5.Look at the survey and fill in the blanks in the article .6.Finish the activity individually .7.Check the answers .8.Practise reading .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 3,Part 4 .1.T: What can you do to improve your English ?(e.g.read English books, practice reading and speaking ) How often do you ••• ?

2.Think of more things you can do to improve your English and write them here .

3.Ask several Ss each question .4.See: Who is the best English students in the cla Homework: 1.Revise and copy the new words .2.Prepare for Section B. 教学后记

Period 3 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Greetings & free talk .2.Practise reading the article in Page 3.3.Check the homework.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page4 , 1a .1.Point out the five phrases .2.Ss read after the teacher .3.Make sure the Ss understand what do they mean .4.Call attention to the pictures .Say something about the pictures .5.Match the words with the pictures .6.Check the answers .7.Practice reading .Step 3 While-task SB Page 4 , 1b .1.pay attention to the conversation in the box on the right . 2.Read it to the cla .

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3.Explain : “be good for” means :有益于„,对„有好处.4.Pairwork.Choose a new partner .Use the words in Activity 1a to make conversations .5.Share the students’ conversations.SB Page 4 ,2a&2b .1.T : Now you will hear a reporter interview two people ,Katrina & Bill .Read the two names for the Ss.In 2a ,we’ll know who is healthy , Bill or Katrina ? 2.Read the questions in 2a .3.Listen to the tape carefully twice .Circle “yes” , “no” or “I don’t know” in the chart .4.Before we check the answers in 2a,we’ll read through the questions in 2b .Pay attention to Katrina’s and Bill’s answers .

5.Play the tape again .This time ,if we have heard one questions and we have a pause .Make sure Katrina’s and Bill’s answer.

6.From the answers in 2b ,we can tell who is healthy Bill or Katrina ? Step 4 Post-task Role-play .Groupwork .Divide the Ss into groups of three .S1 is interview,S2 is Katrina ,S3 is Bill .S1: How often do you exercise ? S2: I exercise every day .S3: „ .

With the help of 2b .Homework 1.Revise and copy the new words.2.Make a suvery with the qudstions from 2b,write down the answers and compare.教学后记

Unit 2 What’s the matter ? Teaching goals: 1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词,能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些单词.2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议.3.通过听力练习,争取能够提高学生的听力能力.4.文化欣赏,中国文化.Important and difficult points: 1.words .

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2.How to talk about the health and give the advice .

Period 1 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in 1.T :How many parts of the body can you name ? What’s this ?(head , mouth etc.)

Today we’ll learn some parts of the body .2.This is my head .Oh ,I have a headache .Step 2 Pre-task 1.Read the new words by the Ss first .

2.Then check the Ss if they can read the new words by themselves correctly .if there is a mistakes ,correct .3.Practice reading the new words .Give them 6 minutes .4.Have a competition between boys and girls .Write the words you remembered just now on the blackboard .5.Page7,1a.Do this part by the Ss first.Write the correct letter after the name of each body part on the list .6.Check the answers .7.Play a game .All the Ss close your books ,we’ll have a instructor to say :Touch your nose /head /right ear „ .Let’s see which student do it correctly and quickly .First all the Ss do this game .Then have competitions between boys and girls .5 boys and 5girls to the front to do what the instructor said .if you are wrong ,please go back to your seats ,the last one who stands at the front is the winner .Step 3 While-task SB Page 7, 1b .Listen and check the answers .SB Page 7,1c .Work in pairs and act out . SB Page 8, 2a .1.Point out the eight items in this activity .Read the item to the cla .Ss repeat .2.There are different conversations .Listen carefully .people are talking about health problems they have and getting advice .3.Match the problems with the advice .4.Play the tape twice .5.Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task 同桌之间设计一个医生与病人之间的对话.Step 5 Homework 1.Remember the name of your body part .2.Write conversations between the doctor and the patient . 教学后记

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Period 2 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Free talk .2.Revise playing the game .3.Practice reading the dialogues .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 8, 2b .1.Pay attention to the four pictures .Each of these pictures illustrates one of the conversations .2.Play the tape ,write the miing words on the blank lines .3.Play the tape again and check the answers .4.Pairwork .Practice reading the dialogues in the pictures .Take turns having the problem and giving the advice .5.Practice reading the dialogue in 2c ,and make their onw conversations .6.Act out the dialogue . Step 3 While-task SB Page 9, 3a .1.Point out the picture and ask Ss to describe it .(There is a boy sitting on a bench .He’s sick .A teacher is talking to him )

2.Pay attention to the dialogue and the blanks in the dialogue .3.Fill in the blanks in the conversation .4.Go over the answers.5.Practice reading the dialogue with a student, then work in pairs .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 9 , 3b .1.Look at the picture with activity .A: What’s the matter ?

B: I’m not feeling well .I have a toothache /fever/sore throat /sore back .2.Pairwork.Make your own dialogues setting 3a as an example .

3.Act out the dialogue .Ask some pairs to come to the front to act out their onw dialogues .SB Page 9, Part 4.1.Read the instructions and demonstrate what a “mime” is .2.Read the dialogue by the Ss .3.Ask a student to come to the front and mime an illne ,the other Ss gue what the illne is .4.Ask one student to give advice .5.Give several students an opportunity to come to the front and mime an illne .Step 5 Homework 1.When you had some problems.please remember what the doctor said .2.Remember the new words . 教学后记

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Period 3 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Free talk .2.Play the game :One student mimes an illne , the other students gue the illne and give advice .What’s the matter? Do you have a sore throat ? Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 10 ,1a .1.Look at the picture .Point out the four new words and expreions .Say each word and ask Ss to repeat .2.The first picture .Explain something about it using one of the four words and expreions .3.Match the words with the pictures by the Ss .4.Check the answers .5.Practice reading and make sure the Ss understand the meaning of the words .Step 3 While-task SB Page 10,1b .1.Read the four sentences ,Ss practice reading .2.Look at the picture and match each picture with advice.3.Check the answers .SB Page 10 ,2a & 2b .1.First ,make sure the Ss understand what they will hear .2.Then read the four names 3.Listen and write the problems on the bland lines .If poible ,write what each person “should” and “shouldn’t” do for their problem.4.Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 10,2c .1.Ask two students to read the conversation to the cla .2.Pairwork .Make conversations with your partner .3.Act out the conversations for the cla .4.Write two dialogues in the exercise book .SB Page 11, 3a &3b .1.3a .Read the article and underline the things you should do .Check the answers .

2.3b .Let the Ss read the paragraph and fill in the blanks .Check the answers .SB Page 11 ,Part 4.Play the game Step 5 Selfcheck

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SB Page 12 ,Part 1 .1.Fill in the blanks on their own .2.Make your own sentences with the words .SB Page 12,Part 2.Read the letter .Make sure Ss can understand it .Step 6 Homework 1.Remember the words in this unit .2.Do the exercises on Pages 6-8of the workbook . 教学后记

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ? Teaching goals : 1.Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc.2.How to talk about future plans .3.现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.4.特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going „ .

How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days .

Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar .

Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Free talk .2.Put up the wall calendar .T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday .

T: OK.Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a .1.Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture .2.Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more .

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3.Practice reading .Step 3 While-task 1.Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle .2.Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3.用第三人称练习对话.4.Groupwork .Divide the Ss into groups of four or five .Make conversations .5.Listening Page 13,1b.Check the answers .SB Page 14 ,2a & 2b .1.First ,read the names of the people .2.Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .3.Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 14,2c .Read the conversations first .Groupwork and fill in the chart .Step 5 Homework 1.如果没填完上面的表格回去接着做完.2.记单词.教学后记

Period 2 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Free talk .2.Revise : Make conversations with the setences what are you doing for vacation ? When are you going ?Who are you going with? Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 14,Grammar focus .1.Call attention to the sentences together .Read them by the Ss .Ask a student to say the question using the word he and then again using a boy’s name .2.Do in the same way with “she” and a girl’s name.Step 3 While-task SB Page 15, 3a .1.Read the conversation by the Ss and practice reading .2.Listen and fill in the chart .3.Check the answers .SB Page 15, 3b .

1.Look at the conversation in the box .2.Practice reading .3.Pairwork .Make conversations using the information in 3b .4.Act out your conversations .Step 4 Post-task Vacation Dreams .

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Imagine your dream vacation .Write something on a piece of paper using what we learnt .Share the dreams .Step 5 Homework Write 2 conversations about 3b in the exercise books .If you don’t finish your dream writing, do it at home . 教学后记

Period 3 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Free talk .2.Check the homework :Ask one or two Ss to say something about their dream vacation .并给出全适的评价.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 16, 1a .1.Say each phrase and ask Ss to repeat .2.Call attention to the pictures .Say something about the pictures .Match each phrase with a picture .3.Check the answers .Step 3 While task 1.Make conversation.Work with your partner .Talk about what you would like to do on vacation .2.Share their conversations.SB Page 16 , 2a&2b .1.Read the reporter’s questions together .2.Play the recording and check the answers .Step 4 Post-task 1.Find a new partner . Student A is the reporter .Student B is He Yu .A interview B .2.Read the conversation in 2c and with the help of the listening .Step 5 Homework 1.Remember the new words .2.Write the conversations about your interview .教学后记

Period 4 Teaching procedures :

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Step 1 Leading in 1.Greetings .2.Make an interview with a student .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 17 ,Part 4 .T: What are you doing this weekend ? 1.Ask each other ,write down their answers .2.One student to present his /her exercise .Step 3 While-task SB Page 17 , 3a .1.Read the article about Ben Lambert’s vacation plans by the Ss .Tick out the new words .2.Read the article to the cla .3.Explain the new words .4.Play the tape .Ss listen and repeat .5.Point out the five numbered pictures .Ss identify the items . 6.Check the answers .7.Play the tape again .Practice reading .SB Page 17, 3b .T: This is an article about Julia’s vacation plans .Call attention to the blanks in the paragraph .Read the paragraph to the cla ,saying blank each time when we come to a bland line .Read the paragraph and fill in the blanks .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 17 , 3c .T: We read about Julia’s vacation and Ben’s vacation .If you are a famous singer or football player ,What are your vacation plans ?Write about your vacation plans .Give them help if they need .Step 5 Homework Complete the Selfcheck . 教学后记

Unit 4 How do you get to school? Teaching goals : 1.Words & phrases: get to , how far , bicycle , subway , minute , mile , bus stop .2.Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式) take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .3.how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式.how far ,how long 引导的特殊疑问句.4.复习基数词及时间的表示方法.5.了解中外文化的差异.Important and difficult points :

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1.how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.2.乘坐交通工具的表示方法.3.It takes /will take/took sb some time to do sth .Teaching aids: cards and a tape-recorder .

Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greetings and free talk ..T: How do we get to school ? Some students walk ,some students take the bus ,some students ride a bike .Does anyone take the subway ? No , we have no subway .OK ,today we will learn Unit 4 .Explain : get to Step 2 While-task SB Page19 ,1a&1c .1.Write down how you get to school .2.Look at the picture .Write down how the students get to school.3.Make dialogues with the phrases .4.Groupwork: Divide the students into groups of three or four .Practice reading the dialogues.5.Act out their dialogues .SB Page 19 , 1b .Listening 1.Make sure the Ss know what ot do .Give them an example orally if poible .2.Read the names .3.Play the tape and check the answers . SB Page 20 , 2a&2b .1.Revise the numbers .2.Teach the new word :minute .3.Play the tape for the students to finish 2a&2b .Then play again and check the answers .Step 3 Post-task If there is time ,make conversations .Step 4 Homework 用对话的形式告诉老师你是怎么到达学校并需要多长时间,then please tell me how you get to school and how long it takes . 教学后记

Period 2 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Greetings .2.Check the homework .

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3.Go over the dialogue in Page20 ,2c .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 20 ,Grammar focus .1.Review the grammar box .Ask students to say the statements and responses .2.Practice reading .3.Explain the usage of “take” in “take the train” and “take sb some time to do sth” .

Step 3 While-task SB Page 21,3a .1.Pay attention to the speech bubbles .Read the questions .2.Read the paage by the Ss.Find the answers to the questions and write the answers on the lines . 3.Check the answers .SB Page 21, 3b .1.Show Ss the example in the box .Two students read it to the cla .2.Pairwork: Make your own conversations using the information in the left box.3.Ask some pairs to present the conversations to the cla Step 4 Post-task SB Page 21 ,Part 4 .Groupwork.Divide the Ss into groups of three .In each group ,one is A, who look at Page 21.One is B, ho look at Page 85,the other is C, who look at Page 86 .Fill in the blanks .The group who fill in the blanks first wins .Step 5 Homework Write two conversations in 3b in the exercise books . 教学后记

Period 3 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 1.Greetings and free talk .2.Check the homework.3.Go over the paage in 3a Page 21 .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 22 ,1a .1.Say the four new phrases and Ss repeat .2.Match the words with the pictures .3.Check the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 22,2a&2b .1.Play the tape for the students to finish them .

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2.Point out the two sets of pictures with a blank line in front of each .3.Check the answers .SB Page 22, 2c .Talk about how Nina gets to school .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 23, 3a .1.Read the instructions to the cla and read through the statements abut the article .2.Read the article again by the Ss .Write if the statements are true or false in your exercise books.3.Do the activity individually and check the answers .SB Page 23 ,3b .Read the article and fill in the blanks .Check the answers.Selfcheck Part 2 .1.Look at the picture .Make sure what the people in the picture doing .2.Finish the conversation .3.Practice reading .Step 5 Homework 1.Write a newspaper article .2.Go over this unit .教学后记

Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?

Period 1 Teaching contents :Section A:1a , 1b ,1c ,2a ,2b.Teaching goals : 1.vocabubary: leon , hey , baseball game ,test , piano , guitar , aunt , concert , party .2.Patterns: Can you come to my party ?z Sure, I’d love to .

Sorry ,I can’t .I have to „ .3.能力目标:学会邀请别人以及回答的方式.4.情感目标:培养学生礼貌用语的习惯.Teaching procedures : Step 1 leading in Play the song : Happy birthday .Say ,today it’s Meimei’s birthday .She wants to invite you to her birthday party .Can you tell me what she should say ? Ask students to say . Step 2 Pre-task Page 25 ,1a ,1b .

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Ask ,Can you come to my party ? Ask some students to answer .Ask the students who say I can’t go to say why .Call attention to the words in Activity 1a.Read together .Say ,look at the picture .Ask Ss to tell what they see in each scene .Match the words with the picture and check the answers .Say ,now listen to the recording .Write the name of each person next to his or her picture .Play the recording .Ask Ss to complete the activity individually .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page25 , 1c.Point to the example in the box .Ask Ss to do a practice with partners .Ask some groups to act .Game:

One student invite some students to his/her party .The other students answer .SB Page 26, 2a .Point to the five sentences .Say ,listen to each conversation and then circle the word that makes the sentences correct .Play the recording .Check the answers .SB Page 26 ,2b .Call attention to the five sentences in activity 2a ,ask a student to read these sentences to the cla saying the correct word “can” or “can’t” .

Say ,now listen to the recording again .Write the number of the conversation (1 through 3) in front of the reasons .Play the recording .Write down these answers .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 26 ,2c .Call attention to the points listed in activity 2b .

Ask students to make their own conversation like the example .As students work ,move around the room and monitor .Ask some students to present their dialogue .Step 5 Homework Practice : Invite your friends to come to your party .Write down their answers .教学后记

Period 2 Teaching contents :Section A Grammar focus , 3a , 3b , 4 .

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Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary : whom , start , join , practice , math test , mall , calendar .2.Patterns : Can you go to the mall this week ? Can she/he/they go to movies ? 3.能力目标:学会写请贴,会制做日程表.4.情感目标:学会人际交往的基本常识.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Ask :How many people did you invite yesterday ?What did they say ? Ask one student to show his answer .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 26 , Grammar focus .Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .

Talk about the two ways people give reasons for saying no to an invitation .Call attention to “has to” and “have to” , under the words write “I’m ing , and she’s ing .” Step 3 While-task SB Page 27 , 3a .Call attention to the invitation .Ask questions about it .eg.What kind of invitation is it ? Call attention to the dialogue .Ask a pair of students to read it to the cla ,saying blank each time they come to a blank line .Ask students to fill in the blanks according to the invitation .Check the answers .SB Page 27 , 3b .Ask two students to act the conversation you just completed .Call attention to the blank invitation card .Complete this card .

Ask some pairs to present their conversations to the cla .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 27 ,Part 4 .Read the instructions for this activity to the cla .Read the dialogue with a student .Point out Eliza’s calendar on page 27 and Lu Qing’s calendar on Page 87.Ask students to make conversations.Discu the answer with the cla .Step 5 Homework 1.Make your own calendar .2.Make an invitation . 教学后记

Period 3

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Teaching contents: Section A 1a,1b,1c,2a,2b,2c.Teaching goals: 1.vocabulary: Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday tomorrow .2.Pattern: Can you play tennis with me ? What’s today ?

3.能力目标:能训练地用英语和别人进行交际.Teaching aids : Step 1 Leading in Ask the student who is on duty to say something to the cla .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 28 ,1a , 1b .Show the days of the week in a large monthly calendar .Point out the days of the week at the top of the calendar and ask a student to read these words aloud .Ask a student to point out today’s date ,tomorrow’s date ,the day after tomorrow’s date and yesterday’s date .

Complete activity 1a ,check the answer .Ask students to write the words today ,tomorrow , yesterday and the day after tomorrow in the correct spaces on the calendars in their books .Step 3 While-task SB Page 28, 1c .Call attention to the example in the box .Ask two students to read it to the cla .Ask Ss to work in pairs .Ask :What do you want to do on Monday , Tuesday „ ? Write down your answers .Make some conversations with your partner .Ask some Ss to present their conversations .SB Page 28, 2a, 2b .Point to the picture .Listen to the conversation .Can Vince play tennis with Andy ?Circle “yes” or “no” .

Play the recording .Ask what can Vince do today .Pay attention to the list of five activities ,and the three lettered words .Point out the sample answer ,say, Number 1 is b ,that means that Vince is playing soccer tomorrow .Play the recording .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 28, 2c .Help student find partners .Say ,one student is Andy ,the other is Vince .Ask the pairs to practice for a few minutes like the example.Ask some pairs to present their conversation .教学后记

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Period 4 Teaching contents :Section B 3a, 3b ,3c ,4, Selfcheck .Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary: e-mail meage , invitation , science , match ,whole ,come over to ,till 2.Patterns: Thank you for your invitation.I’m sorry I can’t .I have to „ .3.能力目标:学会以“邀请”为主题的书面表达形式,弄懂E-mail 的写作法.4.情感目标:理解“义务”涵义.Teaching aids : tape , tape-recorder , cards .Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in Show an article to the cla .Say ,this is a e-mail meage .Call attention to the form .Read the article individually .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 29 ,3a .

Say ,there is another e-mail meage .Ask a student to read it to the cla .Call attention to the blank calendar .Say ,Now read it again .Then complete Sonia’s calendar .Check the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 29 ,3b .Point out the e-mail meage .Ask a student to read it aloud .Say ,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail meage ,use “I’m+verb+ing” or “I have to +verb”.

Ask students to complete the activity on their own .Ask some Ss to present the answers to the cla .SB Page 29 ,3c .Say ,now write your own e-mail meage to a friend .say why you can’t visit next week , give some reasons you wish .As Ss work ,move around the room monitoring their work.Ask some Ss to read their meage to the cla . Step 4 Post-task SB Page 29 ,Part 4 .Read the instruction to the cla.Complete the calendar on Page 88 .Say ,now go around the cla .Ask Ss if they can come to your party at the time you are free .

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Step 5 Exercise Selfcheck Then ask some students to present their answers .Check the answers .教学后记

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister .

Period 1 Teaching contents : Section A 1a , 1b, 1c ,2a ,2b ,2c .Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary : outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .2.Pattern: He has shorter hair than Sam . Is Tom smarter than Tim ? 3.能力目标:能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较.Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in Ask a student to introduce herself/himself .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 31 , 1a .Show some pictures to Ss .Say ,They are stars .Ask Ss to tell what they see .Ask Ss to use the words :tall ,wild , thin , long hair , short hair , heavy , calm , short and so on .Then ask Ss to repeat these sentences : Yao Ming is taller than Ronaldo .Step 3 While-task SB Page 31 , 1c , 1b .Call attention to the picture .Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .Say ,Now work with a partner .Make your own conversation about the twins .Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations .Then listen to the recording .Ask Ss to number the twins .Check the answers .SB Page 32 ,2a .Point out the two columns and read the headings :-er , -ier and more .Then point out the words in the box .Read .

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Say ,now listen and write the –er and –ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column .Play the recording and check the answers . SB Page 32 , 2b .Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is .Say ,listen to the recording .Write word in the boxes .The words are from the list in activity 2a .Play the recording and check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 32 , 2c .Point out the chart in activity 2c and on Page 89 .Say , Make your own conversations according to the information.Ask pairs to continue on their own .Correct the answers .Step 5 Homework How are you and your sister /brother different ?Write down .教学后记

Period 2 Teaching contents: Grammar focus , 3a , 3b ,4 .Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in Ask ,How are you and your mother/father different ? Ask some Ss to answer .Step 2 Pre-task Grammar focus .Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to read the sentences to the cla .Call attention to the word “funny”, circle “y” and say when a word ends in y ,change “y” to an “i” and add –er .Write the phrases “more athletic than” .Say, when you complete things using words with three or more syllables ,you use the word more .Practice : happy , outgoing , short , thin , good .Step 3 While-task SB Page 33 , 3a .Call attention to the letter .Ask a student to read it to the cla .Say, now read the article ,then answer the questions .

Write if the statements are true ,or false ,or “don’t know” if you don’t know the answer .Check the answers .SB Page 33 , 3b .Say ,tell your partner about things that are the same and different between you and a member of your family or a friend .You can make a conversation like the example .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation in the box .Have Ss work and ask some pairs to say their dialogues .

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Step 4 Post-task Read the instruction to the cla .Ask pairs of Ss how many same and different examples they found .Work in pairs and ask some pairs to read their lists .Step 5 Homework Write down the same and different between you and a friend . 教学后记

Period 3 Teaching contents : Section B 1a , 1b , 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Show a maxim to Ss : A friend indeed is a friend in need .Ask ,What kind of things are important in a friend ? Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 34 , 1a .Read each description to the cla and ask the Ss to repeat.What kind of things are important in a friend .Rank the things below 1-6 (1 is most important ) Ask different Ss to copy the six phrases on the Bb .Then read the phrases together .Step 3 While-task SB Page 34 , 1b .Say , Now make your own statements about friends using the phrases in activity 1a .Ask some Ss to tell the cla what they look for in a friend .And say ,who is your best friend ? SB Page 34 , 2a .Play the recording and check the answers .SB Page 34 , 2b .Play the recording and check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 34 , 2c .Say , Now work with your partner .Make a conversation using information in the chart .Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the cla .Step 5 Homework 连词成句: 1.Tom , Sam , intellectual , more , than , is .2.her sister , as „ as .not, sports , at , good, is ,Liu Ying.3.me , same , as , the , friend , my , is .4.makes , laugh , a , me , good , I , think , friend .5.outgoing , are , both , we .

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Period 4 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greeting .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 35 , 3b .Read the instruction to the cla .Ask Ss to look at the chart on Page 34 .Ask a student to read the example to the cla .Say ,now write your own sentences .Ask students who finish first to write sentences on the Bb.Ask some Ss to read the sentences ,each student read one sentence one by one .Step 3 While-task SB Page 35 , 3a .Read the instruction .Point out the sample answer .Say , Now read the article .Explain the words and sentences in your own words .Listen to the recording .

Say ,Now read the article again .Underline all the words that describe what people are like .Check the answers .SB Page 35 ,3c .Ask Ss to choose a friend to write about .Ask Ss to try to tell the truth .Say ,Now finish the activity on your own .Ask some Ss to read their sentences to the cla .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 35 ,Part 4 .Write the names of two outgoing students on the Bb .Say ,Who do think should get the job , A or B ? Ask Ss to work in pairs .Ask some pairs who they thought should get the job and why .Step 5 Exercise Selfcheck .Ask Ss to work on their own .Check the answers .教学后记

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Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie ?

Period 1 Teaching contents :Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b , 2c .Teaching goal : 1.vocabulary :blender , yogurt , turn on , cut up , peel , pour , put into , ingredient , cinnamon , teaspoon , amount ,watermelon .2.Patterns: How do you make a banana smoothie ? How many bananas do we need ? How much cinnamon do we need ? 3.能力目标:学会使用how many 和how much 分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.4.情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动的习惯.Teaching aids : tape , tape-recorder , cards .Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in Greeting .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 41 , 1a .Look at the picture .What can you see ? Point out the blank likes in the picture .Ask Ss to write the names of the actions .Choose the correct words .Ask Ss to fill in the blanks on their own .Check the answers .SB Page 41, 1b .Point out the actions in the picture and the list of actions in activity 1b .Play the recording and check the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 41 , 1c .Point out the instructions in activity 1b .Ask Ss to talk with a partner .SB Page 42 , 2a .Point out the two columns in the chart and read the headings .Say , Maria and Katie are talking about making fruit salad .Listen carefully .What do they need ?Write the names of the ingredients .

Play the recording and check the answers .SB Page 42 , 2b .Say ,Now listen again .This time listen to the amount of each ingredient the girls talk about .Write the name of each ingredient next to the correct amount .Ask a student to read the amounts in the first column .Play the recording .Ss work .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 42 ,2c .Read the instruction for the activity .Point to the sample conversation .Ask two students to read the questions and answers to the cla .

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Have Ss work in pairs .Ask some pairs to present their conversations .Step 5 Homework Make a banana smoothie or fruit salad with your friends . 教学后记

Period 2 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greeting .Ask two students to present their conversation about how to make a banana smoothie or fruit salad .Step 2 Pre-task Grammar focus .Review the grammar box .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .Write the words countable and uncountable on the Bb .Ask one or two students to explain what these words mean Call attention to the verb .Say , there are imperative sentences .Ask some students to say sentences like these .Step 3 While-task SB Page 43 , 3a .Point out the picture and ask Ss what the boy and girl are doing .Point to the four words at the beginning of the activity .Ask Ss to number the words to show the order .Read the conversation .Ask Ss to complete it . Check the answers .Ask Ss to read the conversation with their partner .SB Page 43 , 3b .Point out the picture .Ask Ss to tell what is happening in each picture.Review the words :popcorn , popcorn popper ,salt , bowl .Ask a student to read the directions in the box .Ask Ss to work with partner ,then ask one or two students to tell the cla how to make popcorn .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 43 , Part 4 .Ask Ss to work in teams of three .Read the instructions.Ask Ss to work in pairs .Then ask some pairs to present their questions and answers to the rest of the cla .Step 5 Homework Write your own recipe about a sandwich . 教学后记

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Period 3 Teaching contents :Section B 1a , 1b , 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Review how to make fruit salad .Ask Ss to answer .Step 2 Pre-task Say ,Let’s make a sandwich .

Ask Ss that what ingredients they need .Ask two students to say and write the ingredients on the Bb .Then ask ,How do you make your favorite sandwich ? Ask one student to answer .Say , let’s make it together .Step 3 While-task SB Page 44 , 1a ,1b .Point to the sandwich ingredients in the picture .Say each word and ask Ss to repeat it .Read the instructions and point to the lines where Ss write the things they like in a sandwich .Students work .After that .Say, Now ask and answer .Point

out the conversation in the box .Ask Ss to work with a partner .As Ss work ,move around the room monitoring .Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the cla .SB Page 44 , 2a .Read the instructions to the cla .Point to the foods in activity 1a .Play the tape the first time .Ss only listen .Play the tape again .Ss circle the words in activity 1a .Check the answers .SB Page 44 ,2b .Listen carefully and write the ingredients on the correct lines in the chart .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 44 , 2c .Ss work in pairs .Ask several pairs to act out .Step 5 Homework Make a sandwich . 教学后记

Period 4

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Teaching contents :Section B 3a,3b ,3c , 4 , selfcheck .Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Ask some students to show the sandwiches they made .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 45 , 3a .Read the instructions to the cla .Have a student to read the recipe to the cla .Point to the words vegetables ,meat and others in the chart .Point to the example answer .Say ,Now read the recipe and write the ingredients under the correct words in the chart .Check the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 45 , 3b .Read the instructions to the cla .Read the recipe to the cla .Say “blank” each time when coming to a blank line .Say ,Now write a word in each blank .Check the answers . SB Page 45 , 3c .Read the instructions to the cla .Then ask students to write their recipes .As students work ,move around the room offering aistance as needed .Ask students to read their recipes to a partner .Ask some students to read their recipes to the cla .Step 4 Post-task Selfcheck .Ask students to finish the work .Ask some students to present their answers to the cla .Check the answers .Step 5 Homework SB Page 45 , Part 4 .Ask students to work with a partner .Tell your partner how to make a sandwich with the ingredients in your list .

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Unit 8 How was your school trip ? Teaching goals : 1.words & phrases : shark , seal , ate , win , won , got , visitor , drive , at the end of .

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2.Use the past tense to talk about things .3.掌握由there be 结构和行为动词构成的一般过去时.4.掌握规则和不规则动词的过去时.Important and difficult points : How to use the past tense correctly .The form of the past tense .Teaching aids : card , picture and a tape recording .

Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greeting : talk about something the Ss did last week .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 47 , 1a , 1c .T: What did you do on your last school trip ?Look at the picture .Gue :What did Tina „ do ?

Pairwork : Did Tina buy a souvenir ? No , „ .Step 3 While-task SB Page 47 , 1b .Listen and check the answers .SB Page 48 , 2a , 2b .Play the recording and correct the answers.Step 4 Post-task SB Page 48 , 2c .Pairwork : Make conversations .Ask several students to present their conversations .Step 5 Conclusion Grammar focus .Review the grammar box .Ss say the questions and answers .Practice reading .教学后记

Period 2 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greeting : talk about what last day off was like .Was it a good day off or a terrible day off ? Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 50 , 1a , 1b .Look at the pictures .say something about the pictures .Point out the five phrases .Ss read after teacher .Make sure Ss understand what they should do .Rank them from 1-5 .Pay attention to the conversation in the box on the right .Read .

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Pairwork : make conversations .Share the students’ conversations .Step 3 While-task SB Page 50 , 2a , 2b .Say , Now you will hear a conversation about what Tina and Tony did on their last day off .Point out the sample answer in 2a .Listen carefully twice .Fill in the chart.Read the sentences in 2b .Pay attention to who said these things .Play the tape again .Listen carefully .Check the answers .SB Page 49 , 3a .Ask one student to read the article .Ss read and work : correct the statements below .Listen to the recording .Read after it .Ask Ss to read together .Step 4 Post-task Pairwork: Make conversations with your partner using these phrases : Were there „ ? Did you see „ ? Did you go „ ? Step 5 Homework Make up a story . 教学后记

Period 3 Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in Free talk .Check the homework .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 51, Part 4 .Say ,Here are some photos of your last vacation .What did you do ? Ask and answer with your partner .Question like this : Did „ ? What „ ? Were there „ ? Where „ ? How was „ ? Pairwork .Step 3 While-task SB Page51 ,3a .Read the letter about the things Nick did by Ss .Explain the new words .Play the tape .Ss listen and repeat .

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Point to the number 1-5 .Point out the sample answer. Ss work .Then check the answers .Play the tape again .Practice reading .SB Page 51 , 3b .Say , Imagine you are Tony and you’ll give Nick a letter .

Point out the letter .Read the letter to the cla .saying blank each time when come to a blank line .Read the letter and fill in the blank .Ask one student to present the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 51, 3c .Say :We read about the things Tony and Nick did .What did you do on your last day off .Let’s write a letter about them .Give them help if they need .Ss work .Step 5 Homework Complete the selfcheck . 教学后记

Unit 9 When was he born ? Teaching goals: 1.Learn to use “be born” to ask sb sth

2.掌握一般过去时态的以how long , when , where 等疑问词开头的特殊疑问句.3.能用有关的形容词来描述人,并能用一般过去时来谈论熟知的、敬佩的人物.

Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greeting .Ask Ss when they were born and which sports stars they like.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page53,1a &1b.Ask Ss to make a list of international sports stars they know.Show some sports stars photos to Ss Ask :T: Who’s that ? S: That’s „ .

T: When was he born ? S: She was born in „ .Pairwork :make conversations . 教 案 正 文 随堂记录 Step 3 While-task SB Page 53 , 1b .Look at the pictures .Read the names and the occupation .Make sure what Ss should do .Listen carefully.Complete the exercise .Check the answers.

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SB Page 53 , 2a & 2b .Point out the columns and read the headings to cla .Explain the meaning of the words at the top of each column if neceary .Say ,this time fill in the information under How long .Play the recording, Ss complete activity 2b .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-task Point to the chart in activity 2a .Point out the fill-in lines in the conversation in activity 2c .Show Ss how to do the activity .Ask Ss to work in pairs .Then make their own conversation .Correct the answers .Step 5 Homework Collect the information about sports stars.Then make cards .教学后记

Period 2 Teaching contents: Grammar focus , Section A 3a, 3b , 4a , 4b .Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Revise the past tense .Step 2 Pre-task SBPage54,Grammarfocus.AskSs to say the questions and responses .Answer the questions the Ss might have .Step 3 While-task SB Pag3 55 , 3a .Ask Ss to point to the names in the chart below the article .Read the name to the cla .Explain the word achievement .Divide the cla into two groups —A and B .Have them continue filling in their own charts , on their own .SB Page 55 , 3b .After Ss have finished reading and filling their answers , ask Ss to work in pairs .Draw the chart on the Bb .Ask the Ss who finish first to write the answers in the chart .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 55 , 4a .Write this sample question on the Bb .Then ask two Ss to ask and answer these questions .Ask Ss to talk to several other Ss .Move around the room checking their progre .SB Page 55 , 4b .Ask Ss to tell the cla what they learned about a student.Allow other Ss to ask questions if they don’t understand something another student says .Ask each student to read at least one statement from his chart .Step 5 Homework( 改错 ) 1.I went to the claroom , but no one were there .

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2.Last summer I go to HongKong .3.Lucy and Lily didn’t late for school last week .4.Did your friend bought a new watch yesterday ? 教学后记

Period 3 Teaching contents : Section B 1a , 1b ,2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching procedures : Step 1 Revision Check the homework .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 56 , 1a .Write on the Bb the eight words at the top of the page .Ask a student to the names of the people in the pictures .Ask Ss to write one or two words from the list under each person’s picture .SB Page 56 , 1b .Ask several Ss to read the cla the words they wrote under each picture .Say , Now work with a group .Make your own statements about the people in the pictures ,using the words you wrote in your book .Ask Ss to tell the cla what they said about some of the people.Step 3 While-task SB Page 56, 2a .

Read the instructions and point out the words in the list in activity 1a .Play the recording .Ss listen and circle the words they hear Check the answers.SB Page 56 , 2b .Point out the eight sentences .Ask two Ss to read them .Play the recording and have Ss write down the answers .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 56 , 2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation .Have Ss work with a partner .Ask and answer questions using the sentences in activity 2b .Ask several pairs to say a conversation to the cla.Step 5 Homework Remember the words learned in this cla . 教学后记

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Period 4 Teaching contents: Section B 3a ,3b ,3c ,4 , selfcheck .Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Ask some Ss some questions :When were you born ? When did you get to school yesterday ? etc .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 57, 3a .Ask Ss to read the phrases in the chart .Then have Ss to read the article on their own ,ask Ss to circle any words or phrases they don’t understand .

Ask Ss to read to the cla any words or phrases they circled .Write them on the Bb .Ask other Ss to explain what they mean .Ask Ss to read the article again and fill in the information in the chart .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 57 , 3b .

Ask Ss to use these sentences to start their articles .Ask Ss to use the article about Midori as an example .SB Page 57 , 3c .Read the instructions and ask Ss who they write about .Ask Ss to work on their own .When they finish, ask the Ss to read the article to a partner and to talk about the person in the article .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 57 , Part 4 .Ask Ss to work in groups of four .Point out the sample conversation .Ask three Ss to read it to the cla .Then ask Ss to work with their groups .Step 5 Homework Get Ss to finish the selfcheck on their own .教学后记

Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player .

Teaching contents: Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a , 2b ,2c .Teaching goals: 1.vocabulary :programmer ,engineer ,pilot ,profeional 2.Pattern: I am going to do sth .3.能力目标:掌握一般将来时的用法.

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Important and difficult points : be going to 的用法.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in 复习一般现在时表示计划、打算做某事的用法.Step 2 Pre –task SB Page 59 , 1a .Read each of the words to the cla .Teach the new words Have Ss complete activity 1a .Check the answers .SB Page 59 , 1b .Play the recording .Ss listen and write down the answers .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 59,1c .In pairs ,Ss look at the jobs in activity 1a and have conversations about these jobs .SB Page 60 , 2a .Point to the picture .Ask Ss to say what they see .Play the recording .Ss listen and write down the answers .Check the answers .SB Page 60 , 2b .Ask a student to read the sample question and sample answer to the cla .Play the recording .Ask Ss to write their answers in the chart .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 60 , 2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation to the cla .Point to the questions and answers in activity 2b .Ask Ss to make conversation about Cheng Han .Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the cla .Step 5 Homework Preview the grammar box . 教学后记

Period 2 Teaching contents : Grammar focus, Section B 3a,3b,4.Teaching goals: 1.vocabulary :sound like , fashion show , part-time , save , at the same time , hold , rich ,retire .2.能力目标: 谈论未来自己与他人的理想职业及原因.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Have Ss make sentences with “be going to” .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 61, 3a .Call attention to the diary .Read the paragraph to the cla.Then read the instructions to the cla .Have them know what to do .Ask Ss to finish the activity on their own .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-task

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SB Page 61 , 3b .Point to the questions .Say , Answer these questions .Tell the truth about your life .What do you plan to do ?

As Ss write ,move around the room offering help if needed Point out the sample conversation .Ask two Ss to read it to the cla .Ss work in pairs .Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the cla .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 61 ,Part 4 .Write the year 2008 on the Bb .Ask the cla why that is an important date for Beijing and China .(China is hosting the Olympic Games in 2008) Divide the cla into small groups .Ask them to talk about what they are going to do for the Olympics and make a list.Step 5 Homework Write the sentences in Part 4 on the exercise books . 教学后记

Period 3 Teaching contents :Section B 1a , 1b , 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching goals: 1.vocabulary :resolution , instrument , fax .2. 能力目标:谈论为实现理想所做出的的打算和安排.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Ask some Ss to say the statement on their exercise books.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 62, 1a.Point to the resolutions and ask different Ss to explain in their own words what each one means .Point out the box next to each picture and ask some Ss to read the phrases .Ask Ss to match the phrases and pictures on their own .SB Page 62, 1b .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation to the cla .Then ask Ss to find partners to have a conversation .Ask several pairs to say their conversations to the cla .Step 3 While-task SB Page 62, 2a .Read the instructions and point out the phrases in the list in activity 1a .Play the recording .Ss listen and circle the phrases on the list in activity 1a they hear .Check the answers .SB Page 62 , 2b .Play the recording .Ask Ss to write their answers on the blank lines after each person’s name .

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Ask three Ss to write one answer each on the Bb .Check the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 62, 2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversations .Then ask Ss to work with a partner .Step 5 Homework Have Ss write their resolutions on the exercise books .教学后记

Period 4 Teaching contents: Section B 3a,3b,3c,4 ,selfcheck.Teaching goals: 1.vocabulary: reader , keep , fit , keep fit , build .2.能力目标:学习制定未来一段时间的计划.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Check homework.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 63 , 3a .Call attention to the magazine article .Ask a student to read it .Ask Ss to make a list of the New Year’s resolutions in this article .Check the answers.Step 3 While-task SB Page 63, 3b .Have Ss turn back to Page 62 and call on some individuals to say each person’s name and what that person’s resolution was .Then ask some other Ss to tell how each person was going to make his or her resolution work .Point to the magazine article in activity 3a .Ask Ss to write an article like this one .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 63 , 3c .Ask some Ss to tell the cla about their New Year’s resolutions .Then ask Ss to write about their resolutions on their own .SB Page 63 , Part 4 .Divide Ss into small groups to do the activity .Ask some groups to write their plans on the Bb .Step 5 Selfcheck Ask Ss to finish the Selfcheck on their own .Step 6 Homework Write the article in activity 3c on the exercise books . 教学后记

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Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ? Period 1 Teaching contents: Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b ,2c .Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary : trash , chore , do chores , dish , sweep , fold , hate , meeting .2.patterns : Could you please + do sth.? Could you + do sth.? 3.能力目标:学习有礼貌地提出请求.Important and difficult points :请求允许做某事.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greetings .Step 2 Pre-task Teach the new words .Step 3 While-task SB Page65,1a & 1b.Point to the items and ask someone to read the each one to the cla .Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .SB Page 65 , 1c .Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .Ask two Ss to read it to the cla .Have Ss work in pairs .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 66 , 2a & 2b .First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .Correct the answers .Do with activity 2b in the same way .Step 5 Pairwork SB Page 66 , 2c .Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .Step 6 Homework In pairs make a conversation using “Could you please „? Could you „ ?”.

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Period 2 Teaching contents: Section A Grammar focus,3a ,3b,4 .

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Teaching goals : 1.Vocabulary :work on , laundry , do the laundry , wash .2.Master and use : I like doing sth.because „ .

I don’t doing sth.because „ .3.情感态度目标:教育学生在人际交往中要有礼貌.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Revise the pattern : Could you please „ ? Could you „ ? Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 66 , Grammar focus .Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .Explain :the questions use the word could and the answers use the words can and can’t .Step 3 While-task SB Page 67 , 3a .Read the conversation to cla with a student .Say blank every time you come to a blank .Ask Ss to fill in each blank with the work make or do .Correct the answers .

SB Page 67 , 3b .Ask two Ss to read the sample phrases .Say ,Now write a list of chores you have to do ,you can use the list of chores in 1a .Ask a student to say the name of a chore .Then ask another student to say I like or I don’t like .Then ask a third student to give a reason .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 67 , Part 4 .In groups of five , give each group a set of blank cards .Ask Ss in each group to write one core onto a card .In turns , one student turns over a card and asks the person next to him to do the chore , that person must say no and give a reason .Step 5 Homework Make some sentences with “I like doing sth because „ .” or “I don’t like doing sth.because „ .”

教学后记

Period 3 Teaching contents :Section B 1a ,1b,2a,2b,2c.Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary: snack ,borrow ,invite ,disagree ,teenager 2.能力目标:熟悉并能灵活运用Could you (please)„ ? Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Ask some Ss with questions :Could you please „ ? Could you „ ? Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 68 ,1a .Say , Look at the items on the list ,ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .

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Correct the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 68, 1b .Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the cla .SB Page 68, 2a & 2b .Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .Correct the answers.Step 4 Post-task SB Page 68, 2c .Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the cla .Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the cla .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .Step 5 Homework 英汉互译: 1.洗餐具 2.处理琐事,干家务3.购物 4.take out the trash 5.make the bed 6.fold your clothes 教学后记

Period 4 Teaching contents: Section B 3a, 3b , 3c, 4 , Selfcheck .Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary :take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not 2.能力目标:学习写留言条以请求他帮助.Important and difficult points : 留言条的书写.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Ask Ss to translate some Chinese phrases .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 69 , 3a .Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Ask Ss to read the letter on their own and complete the chart .Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .Correct the answers .Step 3 While-task SB Page 69 , 3b .Ask a student to read the beginning of the e-mail meage. Have Ss finish the meage .Tell them they can look at the Chart in activity 2b for ideas .

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Ask some Ss to read their meage to the cla.SB Page 69 , 3c .Ask Ss to finish the e-mail meage on their own and call some Ss to read their meages to the cla .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 69 , Part 4 .Point out the sample conversation and read the instructions to have Ss know what to do .Divide Ss into groups of three and ask them to make conversations .Ask several groups to say their conversations to the cla .Step 5 Homework Finish the Selfcheck .教学后记

Unit 12 What’s the best radio station ?

Period 1 Teaching contents: Section A 1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b , 2c .Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary: comfortable , seat , screen , close , close to , quality , theater , cinema , radio , radio station .2.能力目标:掌握一些形容词的比较级和最高级.Difficult points : 特殊形容词的比较级和最高级.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Revise the comparative forms and superlative forms of some adjectives .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 71 , 1a .Ask Ss to explain what the word or phrases means in their own words .Then ask Ss to decide which of the things are important or unimportant .Step 3 While-task SB Page 71 ,1b .Ask some Ss to read the sentences, then play the recording .Correct the answers .SB Page 71, 1c .Ask Ss to make a list of real movie theaters they know .In pairs ,Ss read the conversation in the box ,then get them to make their own conversations according to the list of real movie theaters .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 72, 2a & 2b .Ask some Ss to read the phrases and sentences .Play the recording ,Ss listen and write down their answers .Check the answers .

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Step 5 Role play SB Page 72 , 2c .Have Ss work in pairs .Check the progre and offering help as needed .Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the cla.Step 6 Homework Preview the grammar box . 教学后记

Period 2 Teaching contents :Grammar focus, Section A 3a,3b,4.Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary :teen ,bargain , delight , by bus .2.能力目标:学习进行简单的比较并表达自己的好恶.Teaching procedures: Step 1 Leading in Ask a student to say something about the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 72, Grammar focus .Ask a student to read the sentences to the cla .Say ,these sentences show different grammar points .Explain the two grammar points .Answer questions the Ss might have .Step 3 While-task SB page 73 , 3a .Point to the chart .Ask Ss what they will write in the chart.Ask Ss to read the article on their own .

Ask Ss to read the article again and complete the chart on their own .Correct the answers .SB Page 73,3b .Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the cla .Ask Ss to say the names of stores in your town and write the names on the Bb .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 73, Part 4 .Ask the cla for the names of three places to have lunch near the school and write them on the Bb .Divide the cla into small groups .Ask them to choose three restaurants and fill in the chart .Step 5 Homework 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级:happy , late , good , bad , beautiful , heavy , big , wet , small , much . 教学后记

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Period 3 Teaching contents :Section B 1a , 1b, 2a , 2b , 2c .Teaching goals : vocabulary: positive , negative , dull , performer Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Check the homework.Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 74, 1a .Point to the sample answer in the chart and ask a student to read the pair of words to the cla.Ask Ss to complete activity 1a on their own .Correct the answers .SB Page 74 , 1b .Explain that positive words are words that you can use to say good things about people ,ask Ss to say only good things about people as they talk with partner .Ss work in pairs to talk about the people they know .Ask several Ss to say their sentences to the cla . Step 3 While-task SB Page 74 , 2a .Ask Ss what a “talent show” is and ask Ss to tell what people do at talent show .Point to the five pictures .Ask different Ss to say what the people are doing in each picture .Play the recording .Ss listen and write the correct name .Check the answers .SB Page 74 , 2b .Play the recording and ask Ss to write what different people say about the performers .Correct the answers .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 74 ,2c .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation to the cla .Then Ss work in pairs .Step 5 Homework Ask Ss to write their questions and answers in activity 2c on the exercise books .

教学后记

Period 4 Teaching contents: Section B 3a ,3b ,3c ,4 , selfcheck.

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Teaching goals : 1.vocabulary: province , still , enough , distance , farthest 2.能力目标:学习进行简单的调查.Teaching procedures : Step 1 Leading in Greetings .Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 75, 3a .Read the instructions and point out the words in the box .Point out the sample answer for number 1.Ask Ss to write one work from the box on each blank line .Correct the answers .SB Page 75 , 3b .Say ,Now write an article about the other people in activity 2b .Write about Vera , Dennis ,and the math teachers ,you can use information in the chart to help you.Ask Ss to complete the article on their own . Ask some Ss to read what they wrote to the cla .Step 3 While-task SB Page 75, 3c .Ask Ss to say the names of famous performers they might write about .Ask Ss to write their article on their own .Ask some Ss to read their articles to the cla .Step 4 Post-task SB Page 75 , Part 4 .Point out the chart where the Ss can write the answers .Ask two Ss to read the sample conversation to the cla .Ask Ss to interview three clamates .Ask several Ss to read the information from one column to the cla .Step 5 Homework Review the grammar focus on Page 72 . 教学后记

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推荐第6篇:秋学期人教新目标版八年级英语上册教学计划

本学期教学内容

新目标英语八年级(上册),全书共有十二个单元。Unit1 How often do you exercise? Unit2 What’s the matter? Unit3 What are you doing for vacation? Unit4 How you get to school? Unit5 Can you come to my party? Uint6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Uint7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Uint8 How was your school trip? Uint9 When was he born? Uint10 I’m going to be a basketball player.Unit11 Could you please clean your room? Unit12 What’s the best radio station?外加两个复习单元。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。

本学期的教学重点和难点

本学期的重点将继承学习词汇和习惯用语,学习的一些语法知识点有:频率副词、询问情况、方式状语、提出邀请、形容词比较级、最高级等。其中状语从句和形容词是本册的难点,将重点学习。

六、教学内容与教学目标

Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1.能讨论经常发生的活动。 2.能使用频率副词(always,usually,sometimes,never)来讨论日常活动的频率3.能以How often提问及回答

Unit 2 What’s the matter? 1.能用what’s the matter语句询问别人的健康状况

2.能描述自己的健康状况以及饮食习惯

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?1.学会用现在进行时形式表示将来发生的动作2.知道哪一些动词可以用这种形式

Unit 4 How do you get to school? 1.能运用各种方式表示交通途径。2.会用HOW ..提问以及回答。

Unit 5 Can you came to my party? 1.会使用can语句征询意见2.可以了解西方国家的party以及它们的风俗习惯。

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister? 1.能描述事务或时间的属性以及人的性格特征。2.能学会运用形容词的比较等级。

Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie? 1.能描述动作或事件发生的先后顺序。

2.能分辨并正确使用first、next、then、finally

Unit 8 How was your school trip? 1.

学会描述过去发生的事物、活动以及自己的感受2.复习动词过去式的规则和不规则变化

3.能用how was/were…句型询问事情的情况

Unit 9 When was he born? 1.能用英语说出一年里的重要节日。2.能用英文说出十二个月份与日期。3.能使用适当的时间介词(in, on, at)。Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.1.能学会用be going to 表示将来计划的动作或活动。2.了解社会对各种职业的看法。3.用英语谈论自己的理想。

八、教学进度安排

Unit 16课时第一周----第三周Unit 25课时第三周---第四周

Unit 35课时第五周---第六周Unit 45课时第六周---第七周

Unit 56课时第七周---第八周Review and Mid-Test5课时第九周

Unit 65课时第十周------第十二周Unit 75课时第十二周---第十三周

Unit 85课时第十三周---第十四周Unit 95课时第十五周---第十六周

Unit105课时第十七周---第十八周

Review and Final-Test 11 课时第十八周—第二十周

推荐第7篇:人教新目标英语八年级上册各单元作文(新版)

大石中学八年级上英语期末写作练习及参考范文

1.作文根据下面内容,以My Vacation to Beijing 为题,写一篇约50词的短文。

Place:Beijing Time: Sunday With whom: my parents Weather: warm sunny Things I do: visit the Palace Museum(故宫),the Great Wall(长城),Tianan’men Square, Beijing Hutong,.... Feelings: happy, exciting, tired,....

Wednesday, August 20thToday the weather was hot and sunny.I went to Beijing with my parents.Idid a lots of things there.We visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.We also went to Tianan’men Square.There were many people there.Then we went to Beijing Hutong.It was beautiful.We took some photos.I liked this place because it was interesting.For dinner we had Beijing duck.It was delicious.In the evening, I felt really tired but very happy..

2.本文为写自己日常生活中的好习惯与坏习惯。

I have lots of good habits. I exercise every day.I always read books.I eat fruit every day.I drink milk twice a week.I never stay up late.But I have some bad habits, too.I always watch TV for two hours a day.I use the Internet twice a week.I hardly ever help with housework.I never go to the dentist.

3.你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢?请以\"My best friend and I\"为题,运用比较级写一篇英语文章.

Should friends be the same or different? For me ,It’s not neceary to be the same .My name is David.My best friend Jeff is quiet different from me.He is shorter and quieter than me .We both like sports ,but he plays baseball better than me ,so he always wins .Jeff works harder and always get good grades .We can talk and share everything.I

think my best friend helps to bring out the best in me .We’ll be good friends forever.

4.你叫张鹏,林涛来信向你询问怎样才能学好英语。请根据下面的要点给他回封

1 信。无论遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。每天都花时间学习英语。多记忆单词并且尽量使用它们。尽可能多地阅读英文书报等。听或唱英语歌能使你对英语更感兴趣。

Dear Lin Tao,

I am glad to receive your last letter(或hear from you).You want to know how to learn English well.Here is my advice: You mustn’t give up(或drop)whatever you meet any difficulties that you meet.Every day you should spend some time in learning English.Remember as many English words as poible and try your best to use them. Read English books , magazines or newspapers as often as you can.It is useful and important for you to improve your English.I think listening or singing English songs can make you more interested in English learning. Hope you make great progre in your English learning.

Yours, ZhangPeng 5.请根据下列表格内容写一篇他们各自的爱好情况字数在60词左右

Today ,I asked my family about movies .Some of their answers are very interesting.Here are their likes and dislikes.My sister likes cartoons very much, but she can’t stand action movies .My mother can’t stand action movies either .She likes comedies.My father dislikes sitcoms ,but he likes action movies .My brother likes action movies ,too.He can’t stand cartoons.

6.新学期要到了,写一篇关于学期的计划,讲述一下自己打算在新的学期要做些什么?提示:可以写自己在学习,健身,娱乐,培养业余爱好等方面的计划或打算.New Year’s Resolutions

New year is coming, I’m going to do a lot of things next year.First, I want to improve my Chinese, so I’m going to practice it very often and have many conversations with my Chinese friends.Next, I want to be more healthy, so I’m going to do sports every day such as swimming, running and so on.At the same time, I’m going to eat le junk food.Finally, I want to join the dancing club, so I’m going to practice dancing twice a week.I hope my resolutions can come true in the coming year.7.以My life in ten years 为题写篇短文,要求描写生动,语言流畅。60词左右.

2 In ten years, I think I\'ll be a reporter.As a reporter, I think I\'ll meet lots of interesting people.And I will also travel all over the world.I\'ll live in Beijing because I went to there last year and fell in love with it.And I will keep a pet pig, because I like it very much.I will live in apartment with my parents.This is my life in ten years, I think I will be very happy in the future.8.假如你的好友邀请你去参加生日聚会,但因为你下周的日程已经排满,不能前往。请根据提示给她回信婉言谢绝,并表达你的谢意。

Hi Ann,

Thank you for your invition .I am sorry I can\'t come to your birthday party this week.I am really busy.On Monday, I am going to the movies with my friends.On Tuesday, I am going to visit my aunt.On Wednesday, I have to help my mother.On Thursday, I am going to my sister\'s birthday party.On Friday, I am going to Ning Bo on vacation with my parents.Please call me after the vacation.

Yours , Candy 9.你以后可能会有很多钱,想一想,如果你有了钱,你会用它做什么?以If I have a lot of money为题写一篇60词左右的短文.

If we I have a lot of money I\'ll travel round the world and I\'ll stay at the best hotels.If I have a lot of money , I will buy a big house with a beautiful garden for my parents , I want them to live a happy life .Also, I will buy a sports car for my father and give my mother many fashion clothes.If I have a lot of money , I will give some money to charities and help the poor students.So they can go to school and get a good education again.I am sure, one day, my dream will come true.

3

推荐第8篇:八年级英语上册_Unit_6_I’m_more_outgoing_than_my_sister说课稿_人教新目标版

Unit 6 I am more outgoing than my sister说课稿

杨店子镇中 裴晓凤

今天,我所说课的内容是八年级上 Unit 6 I am more outgoing than my sister.下面,我将从六大板块来描述这节课。 第一大板块:教材分析

1.教材的地位及作用

本节课节选自新目标英语。这是第六单元的第一课时的内容,其中心话题围绕Talk about personal traits and compare people这个题材开展多种教学活动,本节课是本单元的重点。在此之前,七年级英语Unit7曾学过用What does he look like? What is he like? 进行对话对人物的外貌及性格进行问答,并掌握了一定的形容词。而本节课承上启下,通过继续对人物外貌及性格的描述来学习比较等级,加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解和运用,为学习后面 Section B 和Unit12 What’s the best radio station?打下基础。 2.教学重难点分析

基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为词汇、形容词比较级的构成、形容词比较级的用法。

教学难点为the comparatives with –er/ier and more的结构及读音,能在交际中准确地运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。

3.教学目标分析: 知识目标:(1)语言知识:掌握本课时的目标词汇:outgoing , more , than , calm , wild , athletic , twin ,tall , short , thin .目标语言Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom.He has shorter hair than Sam.Is Tom smarter than Tim ? He’s calmer than Sam.

(2))语言技能:能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较,能在日常生活中恰当理解和运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断

过程与方法:①以学生为主体,教师为辅。

②师生互动,生生互动,培养其合作能力。

情感态度与价值观:

①通过自主探究,体验成功,培养英语学习的乐趣,做到在“用中学,在学中用”。

②通过同学之间的互助与合作,培养学生求实,合作,创新的学习品质。 ③以情感投入,建立良好的师生关系。 第二大板块:学生学情分析

我们教学的对象是初二学生,他们对人物外貌的描述已经有一定的基础,掌握了一定的形容词词汇。为本节课打下了很好的基础。他们学习英语有较强的记忆力和模仿能力,有待培养知识的扩展运用能力。有较强的求知欲和表现欲,但部分学生存在不自信,羞于表现等思想顾虑,但又希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在本节课设计了如下的教学方法。 第三大板块:教法渗透

1、兴趣活动策略:①问题卡片争夺赛 事先准备标有数码的问题卡片,每回答一

- 1

This one is nicer than that one.Nancy is heavy.Mi Fat is heavier than Nancy.A basketball is bigger than a soccer ball.Bob is more outgoing than David.这一环节老师的任务就是适时的给与帮助。并且同时板书这些形容词及其比较级。凸显出形容词比较级的变化。孩子们自己说出新句型,然后再进行练习会让他们掌握牢固,进一步激发他们的成就感。 Task 2 I can summarize!

让同学们自己总结形容词比较级的变化规则并进行练习。这样总结出来的规则要比老师告诉他们印象要深刻得多。本节课的难点就这样在孩子们的自信当中解决了。

Task 3 I can listen! Show a picture to teach new word----twin.练习拼写之后进行课本上1B 的听力练习。Listen and number the pairs of twins [1-3]in the picture 拓展:1B部分对学生的要求相对较低,为了培养更多的优分同学,这里我增加了拔高练习。听对话将句子补充完整。要求学生写下所缺单词。 Task 4 I can talk! 根据多媒体展示的图片,练习使用比较级进行对话本环节我组织学生以小组对话形式展开。培养学生的合作互动能力。 步骤四:巩固练习Step 4 Consolidation 这部分我打破了原始的练习题形式的巩固练习,而是设计了一个小游戏,Who is my friend? 设计思路:

反复操练是记忆的一个重要方法。然而枯燥的练习使用却达不到预期效果。采取游戏的形式,提高学生的学习兴趣和参与意识,这将是本课的又一次高潮。使学生在激烈、快乐的竞猜氛围中,巩固了重难点。

情感渗透:游戏结束时展示句子“A friend in need is a friend in deed”(患难见真情) “A friend is easier lost than found”(朋友易失不易得)。 步骤

五、归纳总结 Step 5 Sum up 我把比较级构成浓缩成口诀形式再次呈现重点内容,巧妙地总结本课重点、难点,领着学生以说唱的节奏,进一步巩固,加强对本课内容的理解和运用。 步骤六 作业设计 step 6 Homework My Friend And I 设计思路:

写出自己与朋友之间的相同之处与不同之处。通过写作练习体验收获的喜悦。

本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用多媒体辅助教学,从视、听、说等方面使学生得到锻炼,提高了课堂教学的效率;充分调动了学生自主学习的积极性;培养了学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力;对学生的思维发展起到了积极的推动作用;同时,也提高了学生的英语综合运用能力。

推荐第9篇:人教八年级上册语文的工作总结

人教八年级上册语文工作总结篇

1这一学期在紧张匆忙中结束了,为使今后的工作取得更大的进步,现对本学期教学工作总结如下:

一、用全新的教育教学理念,改革课堂教学

我反复学习有关的教育教学理论,深刻领会新课标精神,认真反思自身教学实际,研究学生,探究教法,逐步树立起以学生的终身发展为目的的教学思想,树立起以教师为主导学生为主体的新的教学理念,在教学实践中积极探索焕发语文课堂活力,有助于学生能力提高与发展的语文课堂教学的新思路、新模式启发思维,训练方法为主的自读课文阅读方法、以感知——探究——反思——延伸为主线的重点篇目学习法、以合作——探究——创造——创新为核心的语文活动课等。

二、用生动灵活的教学方式,焕发课堂活力

应试教学课堂围绕知识目标而展开,储存继承前人积累下来的经验和体验,但忽视了学生创新的动机、兴趣、情感、意志,如何激活所需的先前经验,萌动求知欲望呢?新课标要求我们建立以自主、合作、探究为主的教学模式,激活学生好奇心,探究欲,培养学生主动思考、质疑、求索以及善于捕捉新信息的能力,并把这种能力的培养定为课堂教学的终极目的。为此,我们仔细研究教育心理,准确把握初一学生的心理特征和思维特点,积极探索有利于激发兴趣、激活思维、激励探讨的课堂教学方法。例如在处理每单元的重点篇目时,我始终采用整体感知——合作探究——反思质疑——拓展延伸的教学模式,根据不同内容精心设计问题,组织课堂教学。

三、用先进的教学手段,提高学习效率

现代科学技术日新月异的飞速发展,要求 具有新鲜活力的语文课堂不仅要有教学模式的转变,学生思维的开启,更要有引导学生学会学习,掌握丰富的语文知识并获取叩开知识大门金钥匙的课堂教学效果。这是新课标对语文课程的基本要求,也是语文学科工具性与人文性特点的集中体现。

应试教学课堂总是教师比比划划,总是在如何把知识线条明晰化上动心思,在学习中学生不能亲自体验到获得知识的过程与乐趣,其接受知识的过程间接而单一。新课程要求课堂要以更新教学手段为重点,借助各种媒体和教学资源让学生自主体验、感受,使得师生在探索中经验共享。信息时代多样的媒体和无所不在的网络正好为我们扩展课堂教学的领域,拓宽摄取知识的渠道,为实现提高学生信息素养,开发学生的探究能力、学习能力、合作能力、创造能力提供了一个可操作的平台。

教学中,一改过去课堂上过于注重知识传授,内容上过于注重书本知识,结构上过于强调学科本位,实施中过于强调接受学习,死记硬背,机械训练等状况,仔细研究教材内容,精心设计教学环节,将学生从原有的课堂圈子中“解放”出来,调动学生充分利用网络资源,使他们能够在自主探究与交流的过程中,不断挑战自我,扩展创造性思维。

四、用扎实多样的训练,培养学生的语文实践能力

新课程改革正是对今天教师教学观念的挑战。教师应由知识的占有者转化为知识的组织者,由知识的传递者转化为学习的促进者,超越课堂的藩篱,将现代教学过程演化为“培养学习者”的过程,实现由“授之以鱼”到“授之以渔”的根本转变。用扎实多样的训练,多方面提高学生的语文素养,努力培养学生的语文实践能力,使学生获得一定的终身学习的本领。

“授之以鱼,仅供一饭之需;授之以渔,则终身受用无穷”。教育的意旨并非知识的累积,而是心智上的能力的发育。 学生在学校的时间是有限的,所学的知识也受时代的局限,他们要在未来有所作为,要在未来跟上时代,就一定要不断地学习,终身学习,去吸收新东西,更新知识结构。可见,方法的确比知识更为重要,教授方法才是教学的根本。那么,学生对于传授的方法是否能够灵活运用,对学生而言,则需要一个较长时间的反复的训练过程。

为此,我针对不同的知识板块,采取不同的训练方法:夯实基础,字词听写“循环放映”;扩大积累——课外阅读每日一段,读书笔记(摘记)天天都写;训练能力——阅读理解,从总体方法到解题技巧,系统指导,反复锤炼;作文训练——循序渐进,小作文依课文内容随堂布置,借“题”发挥,大作文紧扣课标和中考方向力求既有章法,又有创新,鼓励放飞思想,大胆发挥……

教学有法,教无定法,从基础入手到提高能力直至学以致用,生动、活泼,扎实、系统,有序、有恒的训练,使学生在不同内容和方法的相互交叉、渗透和整合中开阔了视野,提高了学习效率,初步获得了一些现代社会所需要的语文实践能力。

这个五年级是我这学期刚刚接手的,需要一定的磨合。因此,一个学期以来,我在自己的工作岗位上尽职尽责,兢兢业业,为人师表。在英语课堂教学中,怎样创设良好的学习氛围、激发学生的兴趣是搞好小学英语教学的重要一环。下面结合本学期教学实践总结一下教学情况:

一、认真备课、面向全体授课

在教学中,认真备课,认真阅读各种教科参考书,结合自己的教学经验与学生的学习情况,认真编写好教案制定好教学计划,并不断地加以改善修改。在传授学生知识的同时,关心爱护学生,特别是学困生,课堂密切注意他们,教育他们求学勿半途而废。比如说我班的李乐同学,对待学习总是马马虎虎,得过且过。针对这种情况,我除了对他进行思想教育,还耐心地辅导他复习遗漏知识,使他的学习成绩尽量跟上班里的其他同学,帮助他树立了学好各门知识的信心。

二、在课堂教学中

第一、在课堂上,认真授课,运用电脑、实物教具、简笔画,情景教学、手势语言等方法来启发、教育学生。教学生做游戏、唱英语歌等来激发学生的学习兴趣。鼓励学生大胆质疑,注重以学生为主体、教师为导的教学方法,充分调动学生的学习积极性。学生有疑难和不懂的地方,我总是不厌其烦地讲解、分析、带读,力争让他们学了就懂,懂了会用。

第二、在批改作业方面。学生的作业总是按时及时地批改,并详细地做好批注,对普遍性错误,在全班重复讲解、分析。我班的刘津辰同学总不爱写作业,针对他的这种情况,我总找他谈心,并且他的作业还采取面批方法,提高了他学习的兴趣。

第三、在听力方面。为提高学生的听力水平,常让学生听英语歌曲及英语会话的录音磁带,还让学生表演对话,背书。

三、在辅导学生方面

首先我特别注重帮助我班的孩子们找到他们各自的优、缺点,以便发扬优点,克服缺点。其次是以平常的心态对待:学困生也是孩子,厌恶、责骂只能适得其反,他们应享有同其它学生同样的平等和民主,也应享受到优秀学生在老师那儿得到的爱。厚爱差生,我真正做到以情动人:首先做到\"真诚\"二字,即我在学生面前不敢有丝毫虚伪与欺哄,做到言出必行;其次做到\"接受\",即能感受差生在学习过程中的各种心理表现和看法,如对学习的畏惧、犹豫、满足、冷漠,错误的想法和指责等,信任中差生,鼓励他们自由讨论;最后做到\"理解\"二字,即通过学生的眼睛看事物。由于我能善意理解他们,高兴地接受他们,因此促进了中差生不同程度的进步。

人教八年级上册语文工作总结篇

2一、指导思想

以义务教育《语文课程标准》为指导,掌握新课程标准的基本理念,明确语文新课程的总体目标和途径,进一步推进初中语文新课程改革,努力转变教育教学观念,全面贯彻落实学校教育教学工作计划,积极实施新课程改革,开展教改实验,加强课堂教学研究,加强对新教材的学习和研究,深入课堂、及时调研、适时反思和总结,切实提高学生的语文素质,提升教育教学的质量,确保学生语文成绩上一个新台阶。

二、总体要求

1.学习课程标准,转变教学观念

新课标变化较大,进一步强调了语文教学的人文性。语文教学的终极目的,从“全面提高学生的语文素质”,变为“全面提高学生的语文素养”,要认真研究课标,明确教学目的,转变教学观念,跟上时代步伐。课堂教学要从传统的传授知识型向培养思维能力型转变。2.注重语言积累,抓好基础训练

万丈高楼从地起,新课标对于语言基础仍不会放松,对于那些需要掌握的字词句篇,可采用多种方法促使学生记忆好,能准确地书写与运用,打好语言基础。

3.重视阅读教学,扩大阅读视野

新课标对阅读教学极为重视,并提出了非常具体的要求。因此,要认真组织好阅读教学,每周安排一节阅读课,除此之外,每周还要补充一定量的精美文章,以拓宽学生视野,增加学生积累,提高阅读能力。

4.加强作文指导,提高作文能力

作文训练题要贴近学生生活,让学生有话说、有话写,要鼓励学生表达真情实感,创作激情作文;开展形式多样的作文评改;大力提倡周记、随笔、日记等作文形式。

5.精选训练材料,明确训练目的

对课外参考资料进行筛选,认真训练、及时批改、仔细分析、讲评落实。

三、具体做法

(一)关于阅读:

1.开放阅读,将课外阅读引入课堂。将优秀文章印发给学生,共同学习探讨。

2.课堂尽量少讲,加强诵读,培养语感。生字词有作业,会注音、默写。

3.关于语感培养的设想:

a.诵读吟咏,感知语言神妙。

b.揣摩品味,领悟语言精髓。

c.探究规律,把握语言理趣。

d.强化实践,增进运用习惯。

(二)关于写作:

1.针对学生怕作文的心理,纠正他们对作文的错误认识,培养其写作兴趣,鼓励学生多写。

2.改革作文评改方法

采取互评法,他评后或众议师小结或自我小结再修改等。

3.培养学生的写作兴趣

把学生的优秀作文、修改前后的文章等集成册子,定期搞作文展览,鼓励投稿,帮助学生享受成功,尝到写作甜头,激发写作兴趣。

(三)口语交际教学:

普通话朗读及发言。若干次讨论课或实话实说课。以学习方法、学校生活、改善家庭成员关系、同学之间如何相处、社会公德等接近学生生活的内容为主题。

(四)语文综合能力的培养:

1.硬笔书法作业:每日一篇,并督促学生学用结合,搞一次书法作品比赛。

2.手抄报:每月一期,搞一次展览,鼓励学生发表自己的作品。

3.诗词抄背:——文学教育是素质教育的一项重要内容。中小学语文课要加强人文教育,培养学生的审美情趣和一定的审美能力,提高学生的文化品味,发展健康个性,形成健全人格,就必须增加语文课的文化内涵,让学生尽可能多地接触一些优秀的文学精品。

(五)、思想教育:

寓于阅读和听说训练之中,并通过艺术作品欣赏陶冶学生情操。逐步使学生的感情丰富、敏感、纯洁、高尚、充满正义感、爱憎分明。

(六)、教学评价:

平时多考,规模小,难度小,反馈快,以促进记忆为主要目的。

成绩记入期末总成绩。其他各项语文活动,也应考评,记分或奖励。

做好学生学习动态观察资料的搜集整理。

学生各方面的进步及时通知家长。

推荐第10篇:人教英语八年级下册教学工作计划

人教英语八年级下册教学工作计划

本学期,我将结合学校工作计划和学校教学工作计划的要求,规范常规教学,提高教学质量,努力形成自己的教学特色。

一、总体思路

以努力提高教学质量为目标,以抓好教学常规工作,提高英语合格率为重点,采用任务型教学法,注重“学困生”的教育补差工作,形成良好的教学风气。

二、工作目标

1、加强基础知识的教学和基本技能的训练,结合素质教育和课改要求,在夯实基础的前提下,逐步培养学生的学科技能水平。

2、开展多种形式的课堂教学活动,在研究教学方法上下工夫,激发学生的学习兴趣。钻研新课标,提高教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标

3、继续做好与本组其他老师的协调工作,起到模范带头作用,共同提高。

三、全期教学总目标

学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能读供七至八年级学生阅读的简单读物和报纸杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助,克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务,积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。

四、教材简要分析

人教英语八年级(下册),全书共有十个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活,贴近生活实际。本册书将学习的一些语法知识点有:一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、宾语从句、时间状语从句、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。同时每个单元后都提供了一篇阅读文章,用以训练学生的阅读能力,扩大学生的阅读量。

五、教学基本任务和要求

按新课程下的课标,师生共同学习八年级英语教材。作为教师在教学过程中要尊重学生,使学生树立自尊自信,形成健康的心理,树立全球意识。通过本学期的学习,学生能做到吃的透、掌握牢,使学生有运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。使学生有向上的、积极的心理状态。

六、学生基本情况分析: 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱,经过上学期的不懈努力,学生的基础知识得到了加强,学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强,自觉性很差。我所教的八年级家庭情况一般,家长很少管教孩子。学生智力因素相差较大,非智力因素差别也很大,造成学生两极分化严重。有些学生思想滑坡,心理脆弱,抗挫折能力较差。因此,在今后的工作中应加强以上的工作,达到逐步感化他们

另外,学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。

七、教学方法设计与具体措施:

1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。

2、每天记生词,常用句子和习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。

3、认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。

4、实施\"任务型\"的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力。

5、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。

6、要充分利用现代教育技术,利用计算机和多媒体教学软件,探索新的教学模式,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学效果。

7、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。

8、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

9、作业布置要做到数量适中,批阅及时,对出现的问题要跟踪矫正,认真讲评,尽量面批面改。提高练习质量,要精选资料,杜绝在资料运用上舍近求远、避重就轻的做法。

10、开展丰富的课外活动,念英语诗,唱英语歌,讲英语故事,做游戏,谈论各种话题,便对话,进行单词竞赛等。

11、做好后进生转化和优秀生培养工作。对优生提出更高的要求,培养自学能力。对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。

12、搞好听课。一学期听课不少于15节,多学习其他教师的经验和方法,促进自己的教学。

八、成绩考核

1、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。注重平时检查,课堂提问,行为考查等,淡化考试以减轻学生的心理压力。

2、重点考查学生的综合能力,实践能力。

3、掌握知识与实践结合,考查学生综合运用能力,提高学生抗挫折能力,形成健康心理

十、课时安排及教学进度:

教学进度安排

Unit 1 6课时第一周----第三周 Unit 2 5课时第三周---第四周 Unit 3 5课时第四周---第五周 Unit 4 5课时第五周---第六周 Unit 5 6课时第七周---第八周

Review and Mid-Test 5课时 第八周

Unit 6 5课时第九周------第十周 Unit 7 5课时第十周---第十二周 Unit 8 5课时第十二周---第十三周 Unit 9 5课时第十三周---第十四周 Unit 10 5课时第十五周---第十六周

Review and Final-Test 11 课时 第十七周—第十九周

第11篇:人教八年级英语上教学总结

2010---2011学年度第一学期八年级英语教学总结

我们学校地处农村,学生原有的英语基础和学习英语的习惯都较差,这势必大大影响了初中英语的学习效果,我从学生实际出发,遵循教学规律,对如何在农村初中英语教学中实施素质教育用心探索。我认为,在英语教学中实施素质教育的目标是提高全体学生整体素质,就是要让全体学生,通过听、说、读、写等方面能力的训练,使学生获得基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力。因此,在教学实践中,我想方设法帮助学生学会学习,以及激发和保持学习动力,培养自学能力,培养良好的学习习惯,把优化课堂教学当成落实素质教育的主渠道,尽最大可能为学生创造运用英语的景,指导学生积极地运用语言,在学中用,在用中学。

一、贯彻课堂教学交际化原则

1、五分钟会话。每堂安排五分钟左右时间进行会话。会话内容有值日生汇报、自我介绍、家庭情况、谈论天气以及熟悉的歌星、影星和运动员等。让学生自由用英语交谈,允许学生模仿课文内容适当增减,自由发挥。也可以根据课文内容,通过问答形式作简要的复述。在开展会话中,始终以学生为主体,引发他们的联想思维,由单一的讨论内容过渡到综合内容,把几个不同内容的话题串联起来,既复习旧知识,又开发了学生的智力。我特别注意,轮到中差生值日生时,鼓励他们大胆实践,并注意发现他们的\"闪光点\",有点滴进步就给予表扬肯定,以增强他们的自信心。

2、注重语感教学。加强听说训练,努力做到视、听、说同步,培养语感和学习兴趣。每篇课文的生词、句型和文章都是朗读的好材料。朗读不能老是采用\"跟我读\"的形式,而是要注意创造情景,让学生懂得不同句子的重音有不同的语感,显示说话者不同的语言的心理。同样,语调的不同,重音的移动,也体现了说话者不同的心理状态。经过训练了没,学生在以后朗读中也就注意了正确使用语音、语调和重读、弱读及升调,这样朗读绘声绘色,津津有味,整个课堂兴趣盎然,学习积极性大大提高。

3、对话使用,角色表演。结合课文内容,每教授一个情景句型,让学生用当天所学的自编一个简短的情景对话,到讲台表演。如学到My family 这课,我发动学生都带张\"合家欢\"照片,整个课堂就是欢聚一堂,在热烈气氛中学会并运用所学的句型,提高了运用语言交际的能力。

4、运用直观教具为了进一步激发学生学习兴趣。我充分利用图片、图表实物、录音机等教具,生动形象地开展教学和交际活动。利用实物和图片教单词,学生能更好地记住词义,并能反复利用它们复习,其趣味性、直观性较强。例如,用提问的方式猜物品,让学生将实物与英语句子连起来,练习听、说。教师呈现事先准备好的盒子让学生猜盒子中的物品的形状提问:Is it round ?如果是\"苹果\",教师回答\"Yes, it is .\"以下依次:\"What color is it? Can I eat it?\" 寓教于乐,引导学生多使用教具,结合列出图表,做到快记、巧记。

二、狠抓基础,注意密度

一方面突出知识重点,狠抓基础,一方面面向全体学生,注意密度,把握节奏,备课先备人,平时注意了解和分析每个学生的具体实际情况,因材施教,有的防矢,合理安排好40分钟教学内容和进程,课堂上,让每个学生都参与学习活动,学生实践面较广并在同一水平基础上对内容从多视角理解,多角度开展操练运用,即在互相理解的基础上从听、说、读、写不同角度展开,在教学\"时态\"这个既重点也是难点时,自始至终在情景中进行教学,突出了时间状态和不同的谓语动词,让学生练习理解运用,并设疑释疑、解惑,让学生积极思考,改变过去以教师为中心,满堂灌的状态。

三、温故知新,克服遗忘。注意在课堂上经常复现旧知识,让学生反复操练,由易而顺利地完成一个个学习目标。具体方法是:学习┈复习┈再复习。复习时做到系统性、针对性、综合性。采用\"滚动式\",扩大语言输入。\"滚动式\"就是重复教材中的重点,用以前学过的词语操练新句型或采用已学过的句式学习新单词。以造句竞赛的方式促进学生学习的积极性,激发他们的竞争意识,效果较好.

四、当堂巩固,注重反馈

教学时要处处考虑如何发挥学生的主体作用,要以学生的参与程度和教学评价的得失作为课堂教学成功与否的尺度,所以,在学生经过一段学习活动后,进行归纳分析,以鼓励表扬为主,满腔热情帮助学生,及时处理反馈信息,当堂巩固,如果时间许可的话,还可引导学生对一些易出错的地方,如人称变化,谓语动词的形式变化、某些习惯表达的异同进行归纳分析,让学生真正地学有所得.五、注意培养自学能力

\"授人以鱼,不如授人以渔\"教是为了学生的\"学\",是要让学生拥有学习的能力.因此,我重视对学生的课外学习的指导,帮助他们养成良好学习习惯和自学能力。

1、早读课,坚持听新教材的课文录音,加强听力训练,让学生模仿地地道的英美人语音、语调。

2、指导学生订出学习英语长期计划和短期安排,每天坚持搞好课前预习,发动家长帮助督促实施。

3、扩大学生课外英语的摄入量.建议学生收看>等节目,并鼓励他们多读一些英语小故事,尝试去读一些英文原著.

4、强调作业的独立完成,培养学生克服困难的意志。帮助学生认识到,做作业实际上是新旧知识的运用过程,一定要养成自觉独立完成作业的习惯。

5、培养学生认真听课,初步运用英语思维和理解。

6、从音、形、义几方面培养观察力和记忆力,打好语音基础。

7、用联想对比,归纳演绎等记单词和语法知识。

英语作为一门外语, 其重要性已渐渐为学生们所认同.那么,如何帮助学生真正地掌握这一重要学科,更好地做好英语教学工作,作为一名教育工作者,我们需要付出更多的辛苦,努力成为一名真正合格的英语教师.

2010---2011学年度第一学期班主任工作总结

李艳

本学期,我担任八(1)班的班主任工作。本班在学校领导的统一组织下,在我班各任课教师的大力支持和配合下,各项工作顺利开展。在学习、生活等方面都取得了一定的成绩。现将我担任八(1)班班主任工作的实际做法总结如下:

一、德育工作

我对本班的思想教育工作是围绕以下几点展开的:

1、教会学生如何做人。学会做人是教育的根本,要求学生要做有道德、有理想、文明守纪、诚实守信、乐于助人、积极进取、尊老爱幼、孝敬双亲之人。当然,本人自己也时时严格要求自己,以自己人格魅力感染学生。

2、教会学生如何生活。要求学生从小事做起、从点滴做起、从个人卫生、个人理财、饮食起居等做起,逐步培养学生独立生活能力。

3、教会学生如何学习。本人要求本人的学生必须养成良好的学习习惯,为自己终身学习打好基础;必须做到全面发展,为自己的终身发展和特长发展做好准备。培养学生独立学习、创新学习的能力,指导学生的学习方法、研究方法,鼓励学生独立研究,积极探究、勇于创新。当然本人自己也时时严格要求自己,以自己人格魅力感染学生。

二、班级管理——无为胜有为

加强班级管理,培养优秀的学风、班风,深入了解学生。

1、通过各种方式,指导学生进行自我教育,让学生在自我意识的基础上产生进取心,逐渐形成良好的思想行为品质和自主学习的习惯。

2、我有效地利用班会课开展一些专题性的活动。例如:人生观教育、意志教育、学习经验交流会、辩论会、习惯养成教育等等,这些活动大大地促进良好的学风、班风的形成。

3、我针对本班的具体情况,制订了适合于各组的小组组规,实行组长负责制。在学校教导处统一指导下我们学习了“中学生日常行为规范”“临涣中学学生违纪处理细则”等校纪校规,并做出明确的规定。如:仪容仪表、课堂纪律、晨读、到校时间、小组学习、学科拓展等等。采用量化分制,每周评选出优秀组,得分最高的小组推荐到学校予以表彰。由值日班干部负责登记并评选。班级设立意见本,可随时留名或匿名对班级管理提意见或要求。

4、在班主任工作中,本人注重班干部的培养,致力于良好班风的建设, 对所带班级倾注自己的全部热情,想尽一切办法,利用一切有效的教育资源,开展丰富多彩的课外活动,把教育融入学生的文体活动中。本人认为,开发学生智力,促进学生非智力因素的发展,拓宽学生视野,使每一个学生健康成长,是班主任的重要任务。本人奉行“从本人做起,从身边的小事做起”的育人原则,也逐渐摸索出了“寓德育于活动之中”的有效教育方法。

三、后进生的转化工作

在这方面,我作为班主任首先做到以正确的态度对待他们,深入调查摸底,搞清楚他们之所以成为差生的原因,做到了因材施教,对他们处处真诚相待,时时耐心相帮,真正做他们的知心、最信赖的朋友,及时对后进生加强心理疏导,帮助他们消除或减轻种种心理担忧,让他们认识到自己的价值。

四、重视对优等生的教育

对待优等生的教育我把着力点放在他们学习的动机上,正确的引导他们积极进取,善于激发优等生的创造才干,使其创造力充分发挥出来。

五、积极开展好各项体育活动,做好课间操和眼睛保健操,增强学生的体质,提高学习的效率。

六、积极主动地和各科教师联系,协调学校个方面的教育力量,发挥好纽带作用。

担任班主任期间,结合本班学生实际情况,制定奋斗目标,经常和科任教师与学生家长保持联系,紧密配合,对差生转化工作方法得当,有成效。虽然取得了一定的成绩,但仍存在不足之处。今后,我会更加努力,争取做到最好!

第12篇:人教新目标八年级英语上册第2单元相关短语

Unit Two

1.have a cold

2.a few

3.at the moment

4.have a stomachache

5.have a sore throat

6.have a fever

7.lie down

8.see a dentist

9.have a headache

10.have a toothache

11.hot tea with honey

12.streed out

13.go to bed early

14.listen to music

15.go to party

16.on the other hand

17.stay healthy

18.have a sore back

19.traditional Chinese doctors

20.a balance of yin and yang

21.too much

22.a balanced diet

23.go out at night

24.feel well

25.conversation practice

26.host family

27.give sb a fever患感冒 有些 此时\现在 肚子疼 嗓子疼 发烧 躺下 看牙医 头疼 牙疼 热茶加蜂蜜 紧张 早睡觉 听音乐 参加音乐会 在另一方面 保持健康 背疼 传统中医 阴阳平衡 太多 饮食平衡 在晚上出去 感觉舒服 对话练习房东 导致某人发烧

第13篇:八年级英语上册 I have a dream演讲稿 人教新目标版

八年级英语上册 I have a dream演讲稿 人教新目标版

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same.But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors,

Everyone has a dream.Now I\'ll talk about my dream i What is my dream? Now I am a young girl with a new dream——to be a doc-tor.I want to be a famous doctor, helping the sick and saving their lives.Why has my dream changed? Well, at the age of 11 I was ill, badly ill.I was told that I had cancer.I had to leave both my school and my friends and go to the hospital.Every day I suf-fered the troubles caused by this illne.

I also saw some people who were suffering and dying of ill-nees.I made up my mind to become a doctor, so that I can help the sick people and cure them of their diseases.China is a develop-ing country.She needs good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and lonely villages.

I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country.I want to let them have an opportunity to receive excel-lent treatments for their illnees without having to pay much or any money.I\'ll do every bit to cure the incurable.I hope to see a world where there is no cancer, no Aids, no fatal diseases.I\'m confident that through the joint efforts of you and me, man will put an end to his bodily sufferings and this dream of mine will one day be brought into reality.

hello everyone! it is my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.my dream is to become a teacher.

you know being a teacher is a thing that is very valuable and very

interesting.i suggest that it must be a great fun to be with children all the day.and if i am a teacher, i can teach my students a lot of knowledge.they might become stronger and cleverer because of me.that is a very contented feeling.

china is a developing country.chinese are not that excellent in their intellegent.so teachers in china might be very very important.they can provide the society with a lot of succeful people, and make china a better place.

do you think that i have a good dream? i will work hard to make my dream become true!

thanks~

用心爱心专心 1

用心爱心专心2

第14篇:冀教版八年级英语上册练习题

一.单项选择

1.Every cla _________ fifty pupils.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are 2.Jenny’s cousin arrives from the U.K._________ Wednesday.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of 3.I like playing _________ violin but I dislike playing _________ football.

A.a; the

B.the; an

C./; the

D.the; / 4.I’m not scared.Danny isn’t scared, _________.

A.either

B.too

C.also

D.and 5.I want to buy _________.

A.two piece of paper

B.two pieces of papers

C.two piece of papers

D.two pieces of paper 6.—Your coat looks very nice.

—_________.

A.You’re welcome B.Thank you

C.You’re right

D.No.thanks 7.—Your sweater looks nice.Is it _________ wool?

—Yes.And it’s _________ Shanghai.

A.made of, made by

B.made of, made in C.made by, made for

D.made by, made from 8.There _________ a boy and two girls in the claroom now.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 14.This is _________ Smith.He comes from Canada.

A.Ms.

B.Mrs.

C.Mr.

D.Mi 9.—How long has your uncle lived in this city?

—_________.

A.Last year

B.For six years

C.Next year

D.In 2007 10.Mr.Li has two children, one is a boy, _________ is a girl.

A.other

B.the other

C.others

D.another 11.I’m very tired, but I still have _________ to do.

A.lot of homework.

B.too much homework C.too many homework

D.a lot of homeworks 12.—What ________ do you like best?

—Music.A.subject

B.book

C.sport

D.fruit 13.—What’s the time now?

—___________.

A.It’s winter

B.It’s eight o’clock C.It’s Sunday

D.It’s October 14.You are so busy.What do you want me ________ for you?

A.to do

B.done

C.do

D.doing 15.My parents often make me ________ up early on Sundays.

A.to get

B.getting

C.get

D.got 16.They will have dinner in this restaurant this evening, _________ ?

A.are they

B.will they

C.won’t they

D.aren’t they 17.—Where can people borrow books?

—From the _________ .

A.restaurant

B.library

C.hotel

D.farm 18.—Is this your dictionary?

—No._________ is in the desk.

A.His

B.Yours

C.Hers

D.Mine 19.National Day is coming.We’re all very _________.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.interesting

D.important 20.—The green dre looks so nice!

—If you like it, you can __________.

A.try on it

B.try it on

C.try them on

D.try on them 21.—Happy birthday to you!

—_________.

A.Thank you

B.The same to you

C.Bye

D.That’s all right 22.I have _________ to tell you.

A.interesting something

B.interested something C.something interesting

D.something interested 23.—How far is your school from here?

—Not very far.It’s about fifteen _________walk.

A.minute

B.minutes

C.minute’s

D.minutes’ 24.My father ________ to go to work every day.

A.by bus

B.take a bus

C.takes a bus

D.takes bus (

)25.—Who taught Sally Chinese?

—_________ .She learned it by herself.A.Nobody

B.Anybody

C.Somebody

D.Everybody (

)26.Rose is a _________ girl.She does everything _________.A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful (

)27.Wang Mei wants to _________ a singer when she grows up.A.turn

B.become

C.get

D.make (

)28.We don’t know _________.

A.where does she live B.where she lives C.where she live

D.she lives where (

)29.—Sam is an English boy.

—_________.A.So is Bob

B.So Bob is

C.Bob is so

D.Bob so is (

)30.Danny hopes _________ the film with us this evening.A.seeing

B.sees

C.to see

D.see (

)31.—Where are you going next week?

—I’m going to the Great Wall, because China is famous _________ it.A.from

B.about

C.of

D.for (

)32.All my clamates want _________ something for our school.A.to do

B.doing

C.do

D.did (

)33.—Why do you look tired today?

—_________ I went to bed too late last night.A.When

B.After

C.Because

D.Until (

)34.Everyone was there _________ Jim yesterday, because he was ill.A.and

B.but

C.with

D.or (

)35.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player _________ is playing in NBA.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.which (

)36.I _________ think Mi Li _________ help you with your English.A.don’t; can

B.do; can’t

C./; can’t

D.don’t; can’t (

)37.Our teachers always tell us _________ more English in and out of cla.A.speak

B.spoke

C.to speak

D.speaking (

)38.Jenny is _________ taller than Kate. A.very B.much C.so

D.too (

)39.If it _________, we will have a picnic(野餐) tomorrow.A.rains

B.will rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.won’t rain (

)40.—Does Bob like playing football?

—_________.He likes playing basketball.A.No, he doesn’t

B.Yes, he does C.No, he does

D.Yes, he doesn’t (

)41._________ he could do it the next day. A.May be B.Maybe C.May is

D.Can (

)42.—Would you like to come to my house tomorrow?

— A.I would like

B.Yes, I would like

C.Yes, I’d love to

D.No, I’d love to (

)43.My new clamates is a girl _________ Betty.

A.is called

B.calling

C.is named

D.named (

)44.Here _________ some advice for you.A.is B.are C.has D.have (

)45.Li Lei is _________ excellent student.He is good at his leons.

A.the

B.a

C./

D.an (

)46.—Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?

—___________ . A.I’m her B.This is Jim speaking C.I’m Jim speaking

D.My name is Jim (

)47.—May I use your computer this afternoon?

—OK.___________.A.No problem

B.I’m not sure

C.The same to you

D.Let me try (

)48.—You speak French very well.

—___________.

A.Yes, please

B.I’d love to

C.Thank you

D.It doesn’t matter (

)49.—________? I did not understand what you said.

—Ok! I’ll speak more slowly.A.I’m Ok

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Excuse (

)50._________ is fun and I love it.

A.Dance

B.Dancing

C.Dances

D.Danced (

)51.—How many people are there in your city?

—It’s hard to say._________ people, I think.

A.Million of B.Two millions C.Two million

D.Two million of (

)52.He translated the Chinese sentences _________ English.

A.at

B.of

C.in

D.into (

)53.—When did you come to China?

—__________.A.In two months B.About two months C.Two months ago

D.For two months (

)54.He often helps me _________ my room.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

D.cleaned (

)55.—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Grace?

—Oh, he is my uncle. A.what

B.which

C.who

D.Where (

)56.—Thank you for giving me _________ I wanted.

—You are welcome.A.the information B.an information

C.the informations

D.informations (

)57.—What’s your mother’s __________?

—She is a nurse.

A.age

B.family

C.works

D.job (

)58.—You look very __________.Why?

—Didn’t you hear(听到) the ________ news?

A.exciting; exciting

B.excited; excited

C.exciting; excited

D.excited; exciting (

)59.I want to _________ some new words in the dictionary.

A.looked at

B.look up

C.looked for

D.look after (

)60.Peter stopped ________ his clothes and went out for a walk.

A.washing

B.to washing

C.washes

D.wash (

)61.—Mrs.Green found it hard to _________ well with her daughter.

—That’s really a big problem.A.say

B.tell

C.communicate

D.listen (

)62.The teacher encourage us _________ English as much as poible. A.speaking

B.speak

C.to speak

D.spoke (

)63.Mi Wang asked me to write _________ article on how to learn English.

A.has

B.an

C./

D.a (

)64.We shouldn’t _________ these poor children and we should help them.

A.look after

B.think of

C.know about

D.laugh at (

)65.It’s not easy _________ everyone to keep healthy. A.for

B.of

C.from

D.at 二.正确词形填空

1.—How is the weather today?

—It’s ___________ (rain) and cool.2.Danny’s feet are ___________ (big) than Li Ming’s.3.His clamates laughed ____________ (loud) in the claroom.4.Sports help people to keep ___________ (health).

5.Today is my daughter’s ___________ (nine) birthday.6.Autumn is the __________ (good) season of the year.7.It’s about twenty ____________ (minute) walk from here.8.This is my book.___________ (you) is over there.

9.I don’t know which dre ___________ (buy).10.I hear that Paris is beautiful.How about ___________ (go) there for our holiday? 11.Look! They _____________ (listen) to the teacher.12.Thank you for ____________ to my party.(come) 13.My mother ____________ (take) me to a supermarket and bought me a hat last Sunday.14.Li Ming has invited me ___________ (go) to the movie.15.____________ (walk) after supper is good for you.16.Let’s stop _____________ (work) and have a rest.

17.It’s very important for us ______________ (learn) English well.18.All of our teachers makes us ____________ (study) very hard in our school.19.Each of us ____________ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.20.We will ___________ (play) football this afternoon.21.My dream is ________________ (become) a good English teacher. 22.We ________________ (have) an English exam next Monday.23.I hope ______________(be) a doctor.

24.I think your ______________(predict) is exciting.25.It’s fun ______________(look) after the little baby.26.My father makes me _______________ (play) the violin every night.27.My sister is good at _______________ (speak) English.28.Please tell them _______________ (finish) the work as soon as poible.29.Our teacher often encourages us ______________ (work) hard.30.Hello! This is Kate _____________ (speak).

31.I can’t hear you clearly.Please speak more _______________ (slow).32.Meimei draws very _____________ (good).

33.Would you like ______________ (play) football with my friends and I tomorrow? 34.If you have decided (决定) to do something, you should keep ______________ (work) on it.35.It’s hard ________________ (understand) this paage.36.Jeica comes from a ________________ (west) country.37.He ______________ (study) in Germany (德国) two years ago.38.I don’t know how _______________ (make) a sentence in English.39.Mr.Liu will teach _______________ (we) English next term.40.Which cla has the ________________ (many) children in that school? 41.It took the Chinese people eight years ________________ (build) the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝).42.I _______________ (teach) at this school since I moved here in 2000.43.He needs _______________ (practice) English every day.44.Ask him ______________ (speak) slowly.I can’t follow him.45.Lily always gives me some ____________ (advice).

46.Mary’s brother is much ____________ (tall) this year.47.How many ______________ (teacher) are there in your school? 48.The backpack is not mine, not _______________ (she).49.It is cold and _______________ (snow) today.50.Her painting is much ______________ (good) than mine.

51.Some of your ______________ (picture) are beautiful.52.Mr.Green _____________ (teach) us English for two years.53.______________ (not be) late for cla next time! 54.You don’t need ______________ (arrive) so early every morning.55.There are rows of books on these _______________ (shelf).56.—What are you doing?

—I _____________ (look) for my bike.57.I think the nice skirt is ______________ (Jenny).58.Can you see ______________ (some) ducks in the river? 59.Please _____________ (loud).I can’t hear you.60.Let’s stop _____________ (work) and have a rest.

61.Mr.Green _______________ (teach) us history since last year.62.It’s very important for us ______________ (learn) English well.63.He hopes ______________ (be) the CEO of a big computer company in the future.64.All of our teachers makes us ______________ (study) very hard in our school.65.We will _____________ (play) football this afternoon.66.Danny, Jenny and Brian are _____________ (have) lunch now.67.Please ______________ (turn) out the light.68.I don’t know why he is _____________ (call) Irfan.69.Each of us ______________ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.70.That bicycle isn’t Zhuo Ma’s, It’s _____________ (my).三.句型转换

1.They laughed at Gina because her shoes were too old.(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ they ___________ at Gina? 2.Mr.Liu has lived in London for ten years. (对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ ___________ Mr.Liu __________ in London 3.Turn out the lights.(改为否定句) ___________ ___________ out the lights.4.It’s time for lunch.(改为同义句)

It’s time ___________ ___________ lunch.5.Let’s go into the post office. (完成反意疑问句)

Let’s go into the post office, ___________ ___________? 6.This is very good advice.(改为感叹句)

__________ __________ the advice is! 7.I need to learn a lot in school.(改为一般疑问句)

__________ you __________ to learn a lot in school? 8.He gave me many photos.(改为同义句)

He gave many photos __________ __________.9.Lily is 18 years old.(对划线部分提问)

___________ __________ is Lily? 10.Li Ming has never eaten hamburgers.(改为反意疑问句)

Li Ming has never eaten hamburgers, ___________ ___________? 11.Mary does her homework at school every day.(改为否定句)

Mary __________ __________ her homework at school every day.12.Everybody is sitting in the claroom.(对划线部分提问)

___________ __________ everybody sitting? 13.I think he can arrive here on time.(改为否定句)

I __________ __________ he __________ arrive here on time.14.Education is very important for children. (改为感叹句)

_____________ ____________ education is for children! 15.To use English every day is important for us. (改为同义句)

__________ __________ _____________ for us ___________ __________ English every day.16.I think you would like to read it. (改为否定句)

I ____________ ____________ you ____________ like to read it.17.The students are learning to speak English.

(对划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ the students _____________? 18.He went to the zoo yesterday because he wanted to watch the animals. (对划线部分提问)

_____________ _____________ he _____________ ____________ the zoo yesterday? 19.The workers have built many built many buildings before.

(改为一般疑问句)

_____________ the workers _____________ many buildings before? 四.完成句子

1.李明擅长英语。

Li Ming ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.2.你知道现在几点了吗?

Do you know ___________ __________ __________ __________ now? 3.是该上学的时间了。

It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ to _____________.4.打扰一下,你能告诉我去邮局的路怎么走吗?

Excuse me, can you ____________me ____________ ____________ ____________ the post office? 5.我不想上学迟到。

I don’t want ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ school.6.有时谈论战争是十分可怕的。

Sometimes it’s very ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ the war(战争).7.昨天我在会上做了一次很好的演讲。

Yesterday I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the meeting.8.我喜欢玩电脑游戏。我弟弟也是。

I like playing computer games, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.9.你的家庭是贫穷还是富有?

Is your family ___________ ___________ ___________ ? 10.长大了我要去帮助生病的人。

I want to help the people _____________ ____________ ____________ when I grow up.11.我有一个好主意,你们想知道吗?

I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________.Do you want to know it? 12.我可以和吉姆通话吗?

May I _____________ _____________ Jim, please? 13.你经常给你的父亲打电话吗?

Do you often _____________ _____________ _____________ to your father? 14.记住给你妈妈写信。

Remember to _____________ _____________ your mother? 15.我想更多地了解我的笔友。 I want to _____________ ____________ ____________my pen pal.16.我的老师告诉我要学好英语。

My teacher told me _______________ _______________ English _______________.17.你可以在词典中查找它们。 You can ____________ ____________ ___________ in the dictionary.18.我最喜欢的学习英语的方式就是看电视和电影。

My favourite way ____________ ____________ English is ____________ TV and movies.19.老师进来的时候,他们停止了谈话。

When the teacher came in, they ______________ _________ 20.李明擅长英语。

Li Ming ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.21.我经常在数学上帮助他。

I often ____________ ____________ _____________ his ____________.22.我最喜欢音乐。 _____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.23.请不要把灯关掉。 ____________ ___________ ___________ ____________ the light.24.你知道现在几点了吗? Do you know ___________ __________ __________ __________ now? 25.老师准备谈论美术。 The teacher is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ art.26.那个男孩子穿着短裤和衬衫。

That boy is ___________ shorts ___________ a shirt.27.他们正在寻找莉萨。

They ____________ ____________ ____________ Lisa.28.上星期天老师带我们去长城了。

Last Sunday our teacher ___________ ___________ to the Great Wall.29.是该上学的时间了。

It’s ____________ ____________ ____________ to _____________.五.句子改错

1.May I ask you the way of the post office?

2.There is a lot of bookstores in the city.

3.Soccer makes the boy thirsty, isn’t it?

_ 4.Do you like playing piano?

5.Wang Mei is good at sing English songs.6.Look! There are apple trees in the front of the house.

7.The post office is about two hundreds metres away from our school.

8.I have much animal toys in my room.9.I don’t know what to do it.

10.Please write a letter with English.六.书面表达

谈谈英语的重要性。

第15篇:人教八年级上册语文所有单元教学计划

第六单元教材计划

一、

单元分析

本单元共选了九篇古代诗文,编为五课。这些作品都在描写自然山水之美中,融入了作者的细腻情思,是人心和自然的交融,是人与自然的交流与对话。教师指导学生学习本单元,不仅要注意培养学生阅读古诗文的能力,品味这些诗文的优美意境,还要培养学生对大自然的热爱之情,对山水景物的感悟能力、欣赏能力。

1、课文分析

《三峡》是北魏地理学家郦道元《水经注》中的名篇。文章以凝练生动的笔墨,描写出了三峡的雄奇险峻、清幽秀丽的景色,同时也抒发了作者对祖国大好河山的欣赏之情。

《答谢中书书》是南朝梁的思想家陶弘景的一封回信。文章以清俊的笔触描绘了秀美的山川景色,并通过借古证今,强调了山川之美,表达出作者沉醉山水超脱俗世的愉悦之情和古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。

《记承天寺夜游》是北宋大文学家苏轼的名篇。全文通过对庭院的月光的描写,创造了一个清幽宁静的艺术境界,传达了作者复杂微妙的心境。

《观潮》是南宋周密的晚年力作。文章运用了正面描写和侧面烘托相结合的方法,描写了南宋时期钱塘江海潮的景象和观潮的盛况,流露出身为南宋遗民的故国之思和亡国之怨。

《湖心亭看雪》是明末著名作家张岱的作品。文章用清新淡雅的笔墨,写出了雪后西湖奇景中游湖人的雅趣,寄寓了作者无限的故国情思。

《归园田居》是晋代大诗人陶渊明的诗作。诗歌描写了作者弃官务农后田园劳作之乐,表现了作者不与污浊现实同流合污的愿望。

《使至塞上》是唐代诗人王维的诗作。诗歌叙述了作者出使塞上的艰苦行程,描绘了塞外奇特壮丽的风光,表现了作者抑郁、孤寂的思想感情。

《渡荆门送别》是唐代大诗人李白青年时代的作品。诗作通过对出蜀至荆门沿途所见景物的描写,抒发了诗人对大好河山的赞美和对故乡的无限爱恋之情。

《登岳阳楼》则表现了作者登楼看景而慨叹北宋灭亡的历史。

2、关于研讨与练习

本单元的练习设计除了有关于字词学习、课文内容和艺术特点

这类题目外,还设计了一些探究性学习和拓展性内容的研讨与练习题目,我认为这些题目对于培养学生学习兴趣、提高学生语文能力都很有帮助。

比如在《三峡》一课中,练习给出了一首李白描写三峡风光的诗歌,要求学生阅读之后能说出它和课文之间的联系,就是要培养学生的比较阅读能力。《观潮》的练习要求学生将一首写观潮的宋词改写成一篇记叙文。这首词同课文的题材一致,不仅能充分发挥学生的想像、联想能力,也能锻炼学生的写作能力。而《湖心亭看雪》一课中的两个练习:“柳宗元的《江雪》描写的也是雪景,也写到人的活动,体会它和本文在描写手法和表达情感上的异同。”“课外搜集描写西湖的诗文,并互相交流。”一个是比较阅读,一个是课外知识拓展。《诗四首》练习中要求学生思考讨论《红楼梦》里香菱对“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”的鉴赏,是为了引起学生品味名句的兴趣。另一题“试从这几首诗中任选一首,根据你的理解,用文字或绘画把你的阅读感受描绘出来。”更是一道开放性的题目,可以充分发挥学生的特长,培养学生面对古诗的联想、想像能力。

3、关于综合性学习

本单元主要学习怎样搜集资料。搜集资料、获取信息不仅在语文及其他学科的学习中很重要,也是现代信息社会人们生活中一项必备的能力。本单元学习搜集资料的三种常用方法,通过在搜集资料的专题活动中,培养学生的自主活动能力和交流与合作的能力。

本单元设计的三个专题都是为了培养学生搜集资料的实际操作能力。教师还要针对学生的实际情况。提出掌握搜集资料方法的重要性。有相当多的学生面对搜集资料的选题,无从下手,所以掌握操作性强的方法极为重要。最好确定一个选题,分别采用到图书馆、实地调查、上网搜集等方法来搜集资料。这个过程一定要落到实处,从理论上来看,这三个方法都很简单,但是实际操作起来会遇到许多具体问题。比如,怎样才能做到查询过程简便快捷,怎样把众多的材料进行科学的分类与管理等,都是需要在实践中不断摸索的。还要注意对材料进行概括综合。与同一选题相关的材料很多,学生往往容易被材料所淹没。教师要指导学生根据自己的兴趣确定主选题下的子选题,缩小查找范围,力求事半功倍。。

搜集资料的过程中,教师可指导学生上图书馆、上网查询。教师要及时解答学生在搜集资料过程中遇到的问题。实地调查采访,如果没有条件的可以不集中组织。但是要将此项活动落实到学生的日常生活中。节假日去旅游,要养成随时记录或拍照的好习惯,把各地的神话传说、逸闻趣事、诗文妙语、科学数据等等记录下来,形成自己的小小知识库,写作时就不会感到“书到用时方恨少”了。

二、单元教学目标: 知识和能力目标:

1、积累一定数量的文言实词,把握它们的读音和意义;积累一定数量的常用虚词和句式,把握它们的用法;

2、反复诵读,在整体感知本单元课文的基础上品味诗文中的优美意境;

3、培养学生借助注释和工具书,整体阅读文言文的能力。

4、学习借景抒情的写作方法。过程和方法目标:

1、通过课前预习,使学生借助工具书和注释疏通文章,并查找和课文有关的背景材料和作者资料。

2、把握文章的脉络和写法,抓住文章的主体内容,有效地提高学习文言文的能力。

3、综合运用各种手段,朗读、断句、背诵、译文,增强学习文言文的兴趣。

4、揣摩语言,提高对文言文作品的赏析能力。情感态度和价值观目标: 联系课文内容,引导学生了解我国美丽的山川景色,培养学生对大自然的热爱之情,用自己的心灵去体会自然,融入自然。

三、教学重难点:

1、积累一定数量的文言实、虚词的含义,把握它们的用法;

2、熟读成诵,在整体感知课文的基础上品味诗文中的优美意境;

3、通过了解文章的背景及当时作者所处的环境、心态来把握文意,更有效地体会和感受借景抒情、情景交融的写法。

4、运用借景抒情的写作方法进行写景散文的写作训练。

四、教学设想:

1、本单元所选课文大都是以抒写自然景色为内容的古代诗文,因此宜充分寻找各课的教学资源,借助图片、音像等使学生对课文有直观认识,把书面语言形象化,便于学生进一步理解课文内容。

2、真正的“熟读”应是一种美的享受和美的创造。苏轼说:“三分诗,七分读。”此言道出了诗文诵读的重要性。古诗文教学尤其重视诵读训练,因此本单元宜以训练学生学习诵读的基本技能为主,以读代讲,从而达到理解、品读、鉴赏的目的。

3、落实古诗文中的词句理解依然是学生学习古诗文的一个重难点,不能放松。基于学生目前普遍对古诗文的释词译句感觉枯燥无味的情况,宜着重调动学生的学习自主性,大胆放手让他们借助工具书和课本注释自行翻译,教师无须逐字逐句讲解,避免一言堂的情况发生。

4、为了全面了解作家作品,自主地查阅搜集资料是必不可少的学习方法,这样可以使学生真正做到“立体的懂”,而不是“平面的懂”。

第16篇:人教八年级语文上册期中考试质量分析

人教版八年级语文学科期中测试质量分析

一、试卷命题

本试卷以新课标为依据,体现教学和考试改革的方向,本次试题贴近学生实际,从总体情况上看,题量适当,试题题型丰富,识记积累、语言运用、诗歌鉴赏、专题、阅读、写作等内容全面涉及。本次测试是积极开发综合性新型试题,加强了语文学习与生活自然的联系,考查学生的综合能力;题型小而活,注重考查学生的语文素养。

二、失分情况分析:

1、“积累与运用”这块有8个小题,八(1)班的从第

1、

4、

5、

7、8题失分严重,八(2)班的从第

1、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、

8、题十分较严重,特别是第

7、8两个小题,八(1)、八(2)班的基本上没有学生去做,都是留空白,不知道写什么;从这些题目可以看出两个班的大部分学生的基础知识还不够扎实,学生的背诵默写情况不容乐观,审题较粗心,书写潦草,错别字较多。从此可以看出学生没根据所学的语文知识或语段信息去认真、严谨审题;全面、严密答题的思维习惯极为欠缺。许多学生对答题角度与答题的要点把握不住,导致许多学生卷面失分的主要原因。这在主观性较强,文字表达较多的题目中问题尤为严重,学生大多缺少明晰的思维。

2、对于阅读理解部分这块有两部分共有9个小题,第一部分是说明文,第二部分是记叙文文,两个班都一样说明文失分的学生要少些,而记叙文失分的较多,9-12题是课内说明文阅读。题型为两道表述题、两道选择题,四道题目一道考中国石拱桥的特点,一道考的是石拱桥创造性设计的优点

是什么、一道考文段引用唐朝张嘉贞和张鷟话,理解有误的内容,一道考的是本段用什么说明顺序,这道题难度不是很高,符合初二学生认知水平。所给文本很短,只要学生能以平静的心态认真研读文本,从文中找出关键语句,然后仔细辨别语句中文字的差异,那么这几题就能迎刃而解了。虽然篇目很短,但是两个班做下来的情况还不够理想,在以后的训练重要得多多加强。

第二部分13-17题考查的是课外记叙文,这一部分15-17题的得分率特别低些,究其原因,一是15题属于鉴赏评析能力检测,而16题是对文章画线词的理解,并发挥想象,对其表情加以描写的考查,第17题是仿写大部分的学生不会写都是照着试卷上的原句抄下来,从批改试卷上来看,这些题对学生都有一定难度;二是现在的学生普遍比较浮躁,往往读了一遍就将文本放在一边,不愿再去反复阅读,而记叙文的阅读却恰恰需要耐心的阅读和冷静的思考。

对于阅读理解这一部分,学生作答时存在的一些问题主要有以下几方面: 一是题目要求阅读不仔细,审题不到位。这可能由于做题时心态不够平和,比较浮躁而致。 二是理解和分析的综合能力检测的题目,学生一般只把握了最表层的含义。三是表述题,学生回答不完整,缺少条理,表述不清楚。四是文章主旨把握不了,导致有些有一定深度的综合性题目不会做。

3、作文部分:

本次期中考试作文是以《感受幸福》为话题来写,从大部分学生写的作文来看,这个题目作文失分有3个方面原因:一是语言表达欠缺,有部分学生句子不够通顺,语言罗嗦,错别字较多;二是审题不当,把握不住

核心要求,内容陈旧,缺少动人之处。三是书写不规范,字迹潦草、卷面不整洁,大部分学生只写了几句话,就找不到写的了,之所以以后要给学生多多训练。

三、学生答题情况

(一)从考试结果来看,这份试卷有一定难度。

八(1)班:总人数:48人,实考46人,平均分41.033分,及格3人,最高分:70分,最低分:17分。

八(2)班:总人数:49人,实考48人,平均分25.875分,及格 1人,最高分:63分,最低分:1分 。

(二)进步方面

通过一个多学期的学习,学生在文言古诗的背诵、仿句能力、换位思考等方面有了长足的进步,关于这些语文最基本知识的学习、训练,要继续坚持。

(三)不足之处

1、文言默写,学生眼高手低。第7小题依提示填写诗文原句,得满分的同学很少,其原因不是学生不会背,而是眼高手低。而此类题的评判标准又恰恰非常严格,错一个字就算错。

2、学生的仿句能力虽较以往有所提高,但就整体而言,还不能令人满意。针对仿句题型比重的加大和形式的多样,此项举措的实行已刻不容缓。

3、学生审题意识及其领悟力不够。这一个体现在8小题关于辩论会题目,题目要求担任其中一方陈述自己的观点和理由,可很多学生写的却不是辩论会内容。

4、作文分数普遍不高。作文历来是语文成绩优异与否的最大制约因素,

它也是语文的一大难题,整个八年级学生的作文能上30分的寥寥无几,让人心理真不是滋味。

四、改进措施:

1、学生平时学习的积极性与主动性不够,而教师也未能很好地去培养学生的自学能力。平时应严格要求,让学生在学习上化被动为主动,培养自学能力。

2、在课文学习中语文基础部分仍应多巩固,同时引导生注重整体把握,注重具体句段的分析与赏析,注意分析表达的针对性与全面性,注重关键词句的作用与利用。加强练习与引导,强化学生的审题与解题中细致与严谨的思维习惯,关键词与关键句意识,注意其在审题中的作用与答题中的体现。

3、写作方面先着重于立意与选材的训练(这两点是目前存在的最大问题)。今后教学将多进行审题指导,对写作应进行范文例析,并提倡多练笔。

4、加强个别辅导,在整体成绩稳步发展的情况下,多培养高分,尽可能减少低分。

五、今后教学应采取的措施

1、注重基础知识的训练。

一是朗读能力训练;二是书写能力的训练;三是生字词识记的训练。要有针对性的对学生进行分类指导。

(1)注重知识的积累,强调语言的运用

语文知识的积累,包括字词积累、诗文积累(包括名著)及文化常识积累等,这是语文素养形成和发展的基础,历来是初中语支教学的重要任务,近年的考试中,这方面试题的占分比例也有所增大,因此,在教学中必须持

续抓紧抓实。

积累的目的在于运用,生活处处有语文,语文就在生活中,要在教学中创设生动的运用语言的生活情景,以引导学生在生活中学习语言,联系生活实际运用语言,只有让语文走向生活。才能促使学生更主动地去提高自身的语文素养。

(2)文言文教学强调“言”、“文”并重

文言文是我国古代文化的重要载体,学好文言文是继承民族优秀文化的需要,初中语文教材中的古代诗文,都是中华民族源远流长的文化宝库中的精品,对提高学生语文素养,大有裨益。

“课标”指出,初中生要“能阅读浅易文言文,能借助注解和工具书理解基本内容。\"也就是说,文言文教学要强调“言”、“文”并重,所谓“言”指文言基础知识,所谓“文”指的是文意的理解和把握。“言”是理解“文”的基础,而离开“文”,实际上也很难学懂“言”。因此,文言文教学一定要强调反复诵读,要读出情感,读出语气,读出语感。“读书百遍,其义自见。”在整体感知课文内容基础上,指导学生借助课文注解和工其书,自己去归纳总结,去解决文言文基础知识的问题,当学生有了一定的文言语感,掌握了必要的文言知识,阅读浅易文言文也就不难了。

(3)在整体感悟基础上,提高语言表达能力

“语文课标”提出,阅读要“在通读课文的基础上,理清思路,理解主要内容,体会和推敲重要词句在语言环境中的意义和作用。”要指导学生逐步学会“精读、略读、浏览”的阅读方法,扩大阅读范围,增加阅读实践。从中接受高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,发展个性,丰富自己的精神世界。

阅读的基础是语感,阅读的本质是理解,阅读的核心是领悟,阅读的

价值是创造。现在的中考阅读题更注重对学生“多角度、有创意阅读的评价”。关注学生在阅读表达中的情感、态度、价值观和创新意识。这启示我们,在教学中,必须将阅读吸收与阅读表达紧密结合,让学生养成“不动笔墨不读书”的好习惯。写读书笔记,如佳句点评、读后感、内容简介、故事缩写、人物简评之类的短文,进行不同表达方式的训练,练就扎实的语言基本功,在自由阅读中扩大视野,增长见识,在读写互促中提高能力。

(4)加强写作基本功训练,鼓励有创意的表达

“语文课标”提出,写作训练“既要摒弃那些偏于程式化的训练方式,也要帮助学生打好必要的写作基础。”要从最基本的规范语言写起,通过练笔或单项训练,训练学生能运用不同的表达方式和准确、生动、得体的语言记叙所见所闻,表达所思所感。要从最基本的文体训练做起,特别要重视记叙文的写作训练,学会选材、安排详略,学会场面描写、细节描写;重视不同文体的基本构架、谋篇布局的训练等,不抓写作基本功训练,写作能力的提高就是一句空话。在抓好写作基本功的基础上,“力求有创意的表达。”应根据学生的不同程度,施以不同的教学要求。必须强调真情实感,唯真情实感最可贵。这样才能完成一篇好的文章。

第17篇:新版人教地理八年级上册《土地资源》教案

《土地资源》教案

教学目的

1.使学生了解土地资源的利用类型。

2.使学生了解我国土地资源的分布大势等特点。

3.使学生了解我国土地资源的利用中的问题和以及保护措施。

教学重点

我国耕地、草地、林地的分布;珍惜和合理利用土地。

教学难点

土地资源利用中产生的问题及对策。

教学手段

计算机课件、投影片、挂图。

教学过程

[引入]上节课我们学习了我国自然资源的基本特征,可更新的自然资源有哪些?我们脚下的土地属于什么资源?它可更新吗?我国土地资源的状况又是怎样?(学生回答,教师总结并引入新课)今天我们来学习我国的土地资源:

板书

一、类型齐全,耕地比重小

老师知道学生自读课文P67-68,尝试明白我国土地的利用类型有哪些,它们各自的比重又是怎样的?我国土地资源的利用类型有什么特点?

明确:我国土地资源特点:

1、土地资源总量丰富,但人均不足;

2、土地资源类型齐全,但各类土地所占比例不尽合理,我国山地多,平地少,耕地、林地比重低,后备耕地不足;

3、人与耕地矛盾尤为突出。(要求:合理利用和保护土地资源) 板书

二、地区分布不均

多媒体出示图3.9“中国主要土地利用类型的分布”,指导学生观察我国各土地类型的分布情况。

教师组织学生讨论以下问题:

*我国的耕地在干湿地区的划分上是如何分布的?在地形上是如何分布的?在林地的品种上南北方有什么差别?(耕地——主要分布在半湿润和湿润的平原、盆地和低缓的丘陵地区。)

*我国的草原在干湿地区的划分上是如何分布的?在地形上是如何分布的?草原自西向东是如何变化的?(草地——主要分布在北方干旱和半干旱的高原和山地以及青藏高原区。)

*我国的林地在干湿地区的划分上是如何分布的?在地形上是如何分布的?在林地的品种上南北方有什么差别?(林地——主要分布在东北、西南交通不便的深山区和边疆地区以及东南部的山地。)

[讲述]耕地、草地、林地是我们发展农业生产的物质基础。它们都是可以更新的资源,但是利用不当、不注意保护土地资源就不能继续利用。目前,我国的土地资源已遭受到不同程度的破坏。

[展示]图片和文字资料各三组,说明耕地、草地、林地的破坏现状。 [展示]漫画

[提问]从漫画中你看到了什么问题?我们自己生活的地区中还有哪些破坏与污染土地资源的现象?还有哪些乱占耕地的现象?请大家讨论一下,派代表回答。

板书

三、合理利用每一寸土地

[讲述]面对这些问题,国家有以下几种措施:

(1)由国家制定政策法令,如《土地管理法》、《草原法》、《森林法》等,要求公民遵守国家的法令,违者要追究责任,受到处罚。

(2)加强土地资源的建设与保护,在牧区建设人工草场,在风沙危害的地区建设防护林体系等。

[展示]防护林体系示意图、沙漠边缘的防护林带景观图

[启发]大家思考一下:为什么要有这些措施?这些措施能起到保护土地资源的作用吗?你还有哪些保护土地资源的建议?

[小结]略 板书设计:

第三节 土地资源

一、类型齐全、耕地比重小

1.土地类型多样

2.绝对数量大,人均相对数量少

3.山地多,平地少,耕地、林地比重低

二、地区分布不均

1.耕地的分布

2.草地的分布

3.林地的分布

三、合理利用每一寸土地

1.土地利用中产生的问题

2.解决问题的对策

第18篇:新版人教地理八年级上册《疆域》教案

《疆域》教案

教学目标

知识与技能

1、能够运用地图说出我国的地理位置及其特点。

2、记住我国的领土面积。过程与方法

1、在地图上指出我国的邻国和濒临的海洋,说明我国既是陆地大国,也是海洋大国。

2、要求学生能在我国政区图上准确找出34个省级行政区,记住它们的简称和行政中心。情感态度与价值观

通过我国位置优越、疆域辽阔的学习,加深学生热爱祖国的情感,产生强烈的民族自豪感。

教学重点难点

本节教学重点是要求学生理解我国地理位置及其优越性,省级行政单位的名称和空间分布。难点(没有难以理解的知识,但地名很多,要掌握其地理位置是难点)要求学生积极地参与课堂和课后活动。

教学准备

地球仪、中国疆域示意图、中国政区拼图

课时安排

3课时

教学过程

导入语:同学们,每周一我们学校都要进行升旗仪式,当鲜艳的五星红旗冉冉升起,同学们心中的自豪感就会油然而生,那么,你们为什么会感到自豪呢?

活动一:学生畅所欲言。(通过活动一培养学生的民族自豪感。)

学生:地大物博、美丽富饶、人口众多、地处亚洲东部太平洋西岸、最北端最南端到了哪里„„

教师归纳:其实,爱祖国是不需要理由的,无论她博大或狭小、贫穷或富裕,我们都一样爱他。因为我出生和成长在这里,因为我的血管里流淌着中国人的血,因为这里有我的亲人、朋友,有我熟悉的一切。但我们伟大的祖国所拥有的灿烂的文化、辽阔的疆域、壮丽的河山、悠久的历史、勤劳智慧的人民,使得我们更加为他感到自豪。爱她,就要了解她;了解她,才能更好的建设她。从今天始,我们就要来学习中国地理了。

通过这样的一段导入语,把学生的情绪带入高潮,营造出一种健康向上的课堂氛围,在这种氛围中,让学生积极、主动、高昂的进入中国地理的学习。

1.优越的地理位置

(谜语激趣)请同学们猜谜语,谜语是:“蓝色星球浮太空,一只雄鸡在其中,南北两分它在北,东西二分它居东,头指世界最大洋,尾靠全球最大陆。”谜底是打一地理事物现象(中国的地理位置)。

由于初一已经学过如何去描述一个地区的位置,因此先请学生回顾,应从哪几个方面来分析一国的地理位置?再分别从半球位置、海陆位置、纬度位置三方面结合地图或地球仪引导学生分析我国所处地理位置。半球位置,可利用课本图1.1 中国在地球上位置示意,让学生分别说出东西半球、南北半球分界线,在图上辨认我国的半球位置。

至于纬度位置和海陆位置,请学生自己对照课本图1.1或地图册中的中国疆域图归纳出就可以。平时要求学生做到“左图右书”,哪怕学校没有挂图都关系不大。

位置问题讲完,以一句“那我国所处的位置好不好呢?不比不知道,一比全知道”引出第3页活动题。

我国地理位置的优越性,老课本中有直接的文字叙述,现在放在活动题中。这里可以组织学生分组讨论,如将学生分作两大组,每组讨论一小题。采用前后桌同学一起讨论的形式,推荐代表发言。通过与几国对比,在讨论中得出结论。归纳如下:

活动第1(1)题──纬度位置及其优越性:我国大部分在北温带,小部分在热带,南北纬度的气候差异为我国发展多种农业经济提供了有利条件。如果觉得比较抽象,也可举一些例子,如我国北方和南方种植的农作物有明显差别,北方适宜种植小麦、花生、甜菜,而南方适宜种植水稻、油菜、甘蔗;北方水果主要有苹果、梨,南方盛产柑橘、香蕉、菠萝等。

活动第1(2)题──海陆位置及其优越性:①东临太平洋,使我国东部广大地区在夏季风湿润气流的影响下,雨量丰沛,有利于农业生产;②沿海地区也便于发展海洋事业,同海外各国交往;③西部深入亚欧大陆内部,使我国陆上交通能与中亚、西亚、欧洲直接往来。如古代著名的“丝绸之路”,现在的“亚欧铁路大陆桥”都经过我国西部与中亚相通。

2.海陆兼备的大国 包括陆地国土和海洋国土。 陆地国土中要求掌握一是陆地面积960万平方千米,二是四至点,三是陆上疆界,四是陆上邻国。

四至点的教学,采用结合图1.3再归纳成歌诀的形式让学生速记:“头上顶着黑龙江,脚踏曾母暗沙岛;嘴喝两江汇合水,帕米尔上摆摆尾。”(说明:曾母暗沙只是一个暗礁)很形象,学生立刻就可记住。然后结合第5页活动题2让学生动手量算东西端距离和南北端距离,和活动题3,说说我国东西端的晨昏差异和南北部的季节差异,并解释原因。(说明我国国土南北和东西跨度比较大,或者说纬度和经度跨度大。)东西端的晨昏差异,因为初一新教材有关时区的知识已删去了,所以只要跟学生解释说东边时刻比西边时刻早就行了。通过这两个活动题,加深对我国国土辽阔的印象。

陆上疆界还有后面的海上疆界,请学生在图1.3中国疆域示意图中用笔描出来。用红笔沿逆时针方向描出陆上国界线,用蓝笔由北向南描出大陆海岸线,而且将它们的长度与赤道相比,再进一步加深对我国之“大”的印象。

邻国的教学,先让学生沿逆时针找出陆上邻国和自北向南找出海上邻国,老师再介绍一个口诀记忆:“十四邻国陆上环,俄国蒙古和朝鲜;哈吉塔巴阿富汗,印尼不丹缅老南。隔海六国要记全,印尼马文菲日韩。”然后让学生比赛记忆口诀,看谁记得又快又准确。增强学生的兴趣,便于学生掌握知识。

海洋国土中要求掌握东临四海一洋,领海和内水面积,管辖的海域面积,主要的岛屿和群岛,大陆海岸线,以及隔海相望的国家。内海、领海宽度12海里课本上没提及,但还是向学生介绍一下为好,说明渤海和琼州海峡属于我国的内海。领土、领海、内水和管辖的海域面积等这些概念我认为也应向学生稍作介绍。领海、内水是完全享有主权的,是我国领土的一部分;后者则享有管辖权。我国可管辖的海域面积约为300万平方千米,相当于陆地国土面积的1/3,说明我国是个海洋大国。它们是我国宝贵的可供开发的后备资源。要树立寸土必争的领土观念,寸海不让的海洋观念。

事例材料:2001年4月1日8时36分,美国军用侦察机向三亚外海抵近侦察,我军某部派两架飞机对美机进行跟踪监视,9时07分,中方飞机在离我邻海104海里处正常飞行,美机突然大动作转向,撞我一部飞机尾部,致使我机失控坠海,飞行员王伟英勇牺牲。美机肇事后,未经中方许可,闯入中国领空并降落中方机场。请同学们思考:美机的行为是否侵犯了我国的主权?为什么?王伟有什么值得你学习的地方?培养学生学以致用的能力,对学生进行爱国主义教育。

3.行政区划 既要让学生初步了解我国的三级行政区划,还要辨认34个省级行政区的相对位置,在教学上是个难点,其难不在“深”而在于“多”。因此,老师必须合理安排,多花心思,采用一些方法教学生巧记、妙记,记得有趣、记得牢固。下面是一些方法:

⑴首先根据它们之间的相对位置关系,用简单的图形帮助记忆,如东北3省呈一斜线排列(东北—西南走向);黄河中下游4省2市,分别以太行山和黄河为特征对称分布;长江中下游6省1市以长江为特征南北大致对称排列;南部沿海以临海为特征呈一线东西排列;西南3省三角排列等等。

⑵根据形状单个记忆:如黑龙江省似昂首的天鹅;内蒙古自治区像展翅的雄鹰;山东省像跪着的骆驼(或乌龟);陕西省像一个跪着的兵马俑;山西省像一片树叶,或不太规则的平行四边形;江西省近似倒三角;广东省有向南伸出的长鼻子,似大象在喝水;台湾省像香蕉;海南省像菠萝;云南省状似开屏的孔雀;青海省像奔跑的兔子,青海湖是它的眼睛;甘肃省形状很特别,中部狭长,两头大,有学生说像米老鼠,等等。亦可根据自己意愿想象。

⑶根据已知的相关重要地理事物记忆(山脉、河流、湖泊、半岛、北回归线等):山西与陕西之间以黄河巨大的“几”字右边竖部分为界;黄河从山东注入渤海,长江从上海注入东海,珠江从广东注入南海;洞庭湖以南、以北分别是湖北、湖南;太行山以东、以西分别为山东、山西;辽宁、山东、广东都有向海洋凸出的大半岛;北回归线自西向东穿过云南、广西、广东、台湾四省区;面积最大的是新疆维吾尔自治区;跨经度最广的是内蒙古自治区,等等。

⑷七字歌:“两湖两广两河山,五江(疆)二宁青陕甘,云贵西四北上天,重内台海福吉安,香港澳门喜回归,祖国一片好河山。”

⑸猜谜语(打一省级行政区名称):船出长江口(上海);碧波万顷(青海);十一逢中秋(重庆);银河渡口(天津);宝地(贵州);长江淮河黄河海河(四川)

⑹拼图比赛。以小组为单位,同时将分散的各省级行政单位拼合成一幅中国政区图,看哪组拼得最快。

⑺练习:找出与江西省相邻的省;以辽宁省为起点,沿着海岸线,依次说出经过的省级行政区;以广西为起点,沿着陆上疆界,依次说出经过的省级行政区;找出长江干流、黄河干流依次经过的省级行政区,等等。

以上是关于34个省级行政区名称和位置的记忆,注意一定要紧密结合地图。而简称和行政中心,主要交给学生课后记忆,下节课抽查、演示或板书就可以了。难写的字、有两个简称的都要特别提醒一下。有些也可适当联系学生生活中熟悉的事物提一提。如湖南的湘,湘江、湘妹子、李湘;山东的鲁,鲁国,鲁花花生油,等等。

依据课标,省级行政区的名称、简称和行政中心是要求学生在中国地理的学习过程中逐步记住,而不是也不可能在本节课中全部记住。后面有时间能做一节课练习最好。

课堂小结

强调我国地理位置的特点,我国的陆上邻国和海上邻国,我国省级行政区的位置、名称、简称和行政中心。

第19篇:新版人教地理八年级上册《自然灾害》教案

《自然灾害》教案

教学目标

1、常见的自然灾害,能会判断气象灾害和地质灾害。

2、自然灾害等大致分布。

3、了解避灾方法。

教学重难点:

1、自然灾害的分布大势。

2、掌握常见的、实用的救灾措施。

教学课时 1课时 教学过程

引入新课

上一节课,我们学习了我国的河流的特征,长江、黄河的治理与开发等,这一节课我们来学习心的课文《自然灾害》。

板书 第四节 自然灾害

一、常见的自然灾害

教师播放有关自然灾害的相关视频,并向学生展示一些图片,让学生举例自己了解哪些自然灾害。

教师小结:自然灾害的定义,我国常见的地质灾害有哪几类。

教师展示气象灾害和地质灾害的图片,让学生判断哪些是气象灾害,哪些是地质灾害。并指导学生阅读课文P54-55,结合图片,了解各种自然灾害的危害性。

教师指导学生完成P55-56的活动题。 板书

二、我国自然灾害频发

先让学生回忆今年全国发生了哪些特大自然灾害,后可由教师可以向学生提供一些数据来说明我国是自然灾害频发的国家。

指导学生读图2.48,2.49,并让学生谈谈他所发现的问题,学生讨论,教师总结。 小结:我国地域辽阔,自然环境复杂多样,自然灾害种类多、分布广。我国是世界上自然灾害发生最为频繁的国家之一。 我国也是世界上遭受自然灾害最为严重的国家之一。自然灾害有时会造成重大的人员伤亡和财产损失,并给社会的正常生活和生产带来巨大的冲击。

教师可对一些灾害的概念加以阐述,便于学生理解。如: 寒潮 (1)概念

寒潮是一种大范围强冷空气活动,主要发生在北半球中高纬地区的深秋到初春季节。 (2)形成原因:

形成寒潮的强冷气团聚积在高纬度的寒带,当冷气团向暖气团方向猛烈冲击时,就爆发寒潮。

(3)寒潮的危害 滑坡和泥石流 (1)滑坡:

①成因:是山地斜坡上不稳定的岩体与土体,在重力作用下沿一定滑动面整体向下滑动的地质现象。

②发生条件:一般发生在岩体比较破碎、地势起伏较大、植被覆盖较差的地区。山地丘陵区和工程建设频繁的地区,都是滑坡多发区。

③危害:破坏或掩埋坡上和坡下的农田、建筑物和道路,造成人员伤亡。 (2)泥石流

①概念:是山区沟谷中由暴雨、冰雪融水等激发的、含有大量泥沙石块的特殊洪流。 ②发生条件:地形陡峻、具有丰富的松散物质以及短时间内有大量水流的地区是泥石流的多发区。

③危害:泥石流往往在很短的时间内,流出数十万乃至数百万立方米的物质,堵塞江河,摧毁城镇和村庄,破坏森林、农田、道路,对人民的生命财产、生产活动以及环境造成很大的危害。

三、防灾减灾

自然灾害频繁发生,放在减灾工作必不可少,指导学生阅读课文P58-59,了解我国的防灾减灾工作。

让学生举例说明我国还有哪些防灾减灾的措施。 课堂活动

了解避灾方法。举出实例如“遇到洪水时如何自救?”“当发生泥石流时,该怎样保护自己?”可由学生畅所欲言,说说自己的自救方法,后由老师补充,并提供给学生实用、正确的自救方法。

随堂练习

1、针对我国自然灾害频繁发生的国情,开展防灾减灾活动,对我国的生产建设和人民生活意义重大。下列工程中,属于防灾减灾设施建设的是( )

①兴建长江三峡大型水利枢纽 ②兴建长江、黄河中上游防护林工程 ③修建“西气东输”管道

④在沿海一带修建海防林工程 ⑤兴建广东大亚湾和阳江核电站 ⑥加固长江、黄河、珠江大堤

A.①②③④ B.①②④⑥ C.①②③⑥ D.②③④⑤

2、中国是世界上遭受自然灾害危害最严重的国家之一,因而防灾减灾的任务既十分重要,也十分艰巨。读“我国自然灾害区划图”,回答(1)-(3)题。

(1)下列灾害中属于气象灾害的有( ) ①干旱 ②滑坡 ③台风 ④风暴潮 ⑤寒潮 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤

(2)与其他地区相比,地区d分布最为集中的 自然灾害是( ) A.洪涝 B.台风 C.泥石流 D.干旱

(3)图中a、b、c、d四个地区,水土流失最严重的是( ) A.a B.b C.c D.d

第20篇:历史人教八年级上册《辛亥革命》教案03

辛亥革命

教学目标:

1、知识与能力:了解孙中山先生的主要革命事迹,学习制作大事年表。

2、过程与方法:了解武昌起义和中华民国成立的情况,探讨辛亥革命的历史意义。

3、情感态度与价值观: 通过了解孙中山的主要革命活动和辛亥革命的历史意义,学习一代伟人“吾志所向,一往无前,愈挫愈奋,再接再厉”的革命精神;继承他“唤起民众”、“振兴中华”的伟业,使自己具有胸怀祖国、为实现中华民族全面振兴而奋斗的历史责任感和使命感。

教学内容分析:

中华民族在20世纪走过了一条漫长而又曲折的道路,经历了三次历史性巨变。辛亥革命是20世纪中国的第一次历史巨变,是中国近代化艰难起步进程中的重要环节。它推翻了统治中国几千年的封建专制制度,开创了完全意义上的近代民族民主革命,为中国进步打开了闸门。从这个意义上说,也可以把中国新民主主义革命和社会主义革命的胜利,看作是辛亥革命的继续和发展,看作是它最终结出的硕果。孙中山是20世纪中国走在时代前列的第一个伟人,他一次又一次革命的努力,最终促成了辛亥革命的爆发,推翻了满清王朝,建立了资产阶级共和国——中华民国。

教学重点与难点:

教学重点:辛亥革命。

教学难点:辛亥革命的历史意义。

教学设计理念:

初中生在知识的积累和对历史事件的客观评价方面还不够完善,因此需要施教者运用精彩、直观的多媒体手段和生动、全面的授课来形成学生的历史观。本课正是基于培养学生的历史能力而运用丰富的多媒体素材来开展教学。

教学对象分析:

八年级学生对于辛亥革命了解比较少,可通过影视作品展示,使学生对孙中山先生有一定的认识。因此本节课以此为切入点,以孙中山的早期活动为主线,介绍辛亥革命的过程及意义,以加深学生的认识。

教学媒体:

1、运用多媒体教学,放映孙中山早期革命活动的视频,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2、播放孙中山革命活动大事年表,了解他进行的主要革命活动。

1 教学策略:

运用讨论法、归纳列表法等来了解辛亥革命的历史功绩,探讨辛亥革命的历史意义,培养学生分析问题的能力和知识迁移能力。

教学过程:

(一)、导入新课:

掀起维新变法运动序幕的是哪一事件?领导者是谁? (“公车上书”;康有为、梁启超)

谁在宣传维新运动的过程中起到重要作用?他的译著是? (严复;《天演论》) 宣布实行变法的清朝皇帝是? (光绪帝)

戊戌变法为什么会失败?

(因为变法触犯了以慈禧太后为首的封建顽固派的利益,遭到了他们的极力反对,而当时的整个国家大权正是掌握在他们手中。)

导入:孙中山是20世纪中国走在时代前列的第一个伟人,在他的领导下,革命党愈挫愈奋、一次又一次的武装起义,最终推动了武昌起义的爆发,这些武装起义基本上是革命党人在同盟会的纲领和旗帜下进行的,也正是由于武昌起义的成功,中华民国才得以于1912年元旦成立。

(二)、讲授新课: 孙中山早期的革命活动:

1、同盟会创立背景——创立兴中会:

首先,让学生利用课前查找的资料简单介绍一下孙中山,从而对他有一个最初的认识。孙中山,伟大的民主主义革命先行者、资产阶级革命家。字逸仙,广东香山(今中山)人,学医。一生致力于资产阶级革命,先后创立兴中会、同盟会;领导发动革命起义;出任中华民国临时大总统;改组国民党;领导了“二次革命”、护法运动等。

然后,讲述孙中山创立“兴中会”的过程、口号,并强调“兴中会”是中国第一个资产阶级革命团体。孙中山毕业于香港西医书院。1894年上书李鸿章要求改良,未被采纳,于是在檀香山成立兴中会,立志推翻清朝。

最后,让学生读书后回答:①孙中山为什么要成立同盟会?

②同盟会由哪些团体组成?为了积聚革命力量;联合兴中会、华兴会、光复会等团体组成了同盟会。

2、同盟会成立:提出问题以此指导学生读书:同盟会成立的时间、地点及其性质。

3、同盟会的革命纲领、目标和旗帜:根据课本中的同盟会政治纲领、目标和旗帜的相关内容,引导学生说一说:如何理解孙中山提出的纲领和三民主义? 武昌起义:

1、武昌起义的背景:

简单介绍革命党人领导的武装起义。并指出:起义虽然失败了,但扩大了影响,推动了革命高潮的到来。同时让学生知道:这次起义的主要力量是向革命的新军。湖北革命党人在新军中占十分之四,赞成革命者达四分之三以上,这样为起义成功准备了条件。

2、武昌起义的经过: (播放,《武昌起义》电影片段)

详细介绍起义的经过,起义胜利以后,革命党人立即建立革命政权,组成了湖北军政府,推黎元洪为都督,颁布军政府告示。广大革命群众踊跃参加革命军,武昌起义震动全国。

3、武昌起义的影响:

到11月9日,全国有10多个省宣布脱离清政府,清朝统治土崩瓦解,危在旦夕。指导学生看地图:武昌—武汉三镇—湖北军政府—全国一半以上省份。 中华民国的成立:

1、中华民国的成立:

提问:中华民国何时成立?成立地点? 1912年3月,孙中山颁布了《临时约法》其性质如何?

2、辛亥革命的历史意义:

提问:1912年为民国元年,那么1949年为民国多少年? 归纳:民国成立,1912年2月12日,宣统帝被迫下诏退位,清朝统治结束。统治中国二千多年的封建君主制度从此废除。(教师要特别强调废除的是君主专制,而不是所有封建制度。)

(三)、课堂小结:

辛亥革命已经有了九十多年的历史,辛亥革命的先辈们为之奋斗、为之献身的理想,今天已经成为光辉的现实。辛亥革命的先辈们开创的伟大事业,正是由中国共产党带领全国人民继续推向前进,以此加强学生情感方面的教育。

课后反思:

本节课教学能够把握三维目标,围绕教学重点,力争突破难点,结合多媒体课件的引用,激发了学生学习积极性,课堂效果自我感受良好。不足的是,没有将本单元的内容进行对比,让学生自我探究的过程还是有些少。今后在发挥学生学习的主体性方法应加大改进力度。

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