英语英译汉范文（精选多篇）

推荐第1篇：英语英译汉

英译汉

Could you show me the way to the train station? 你可以告诉我去火车站的路吗？

Do you know where the post office is? 你知道邮局在哪儿吗？

Could you tell me how to get to the bank? 你可以告诉我如何去银行吗？

Could you tell me how to go to your university? 请你告诉我如何去你的大学，可以吗？

When I was young, I liked singing and dancing.年轻时，我喜欢唱歌跳舞。

The question is too difficult to answer.这个问题太难回答。

I haven\'t enough money for the coat.我的钱不够买这件上衣。

David will get a birthday gift from his sister.戴维将从他的姐姐那里得到一份生日礼物。

Please give me your homework before leaving.请在离开前将你的作业交给我。

What is the color of your new computer? 你的新电脑是什么颜色？

What did you do last week? 上星期你干什么了？

What a beautiful T-shirt you have! 你的T恤衫真漂亮！

My watch is five minutes fast.我的表快了五分钟。

We must arrive there on time.我们必须准时到那儿。

Can you finish your work in time? 你能及时完成工作吗？

I lost my keys on my way to work.在去上班的路上，我的钥匙丢了。

When did you get up yesterday morning? 你昨天早上几点起的床？

I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一个朋友一块吃了午饭。

I finished my work at 6 pm.下午6点我干完了活。

I didn\'t sleep well.我没睡好。

I\'m sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很遗憾。

I heard she got married last week.我听说她上星期结婚了。

I take a walk in the early morning every day.我每天一大早出去散步。

We have known each other for 6 years.我们认识有六年了。

I watched TV all night yesterday.我昨天看了一夜电视。

The movie began when we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开演了。

When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.

我到车站时，火车已经开了。

He knew the time of the meeting.他知道开会时间。

How long has she lived there? 她在那儿住多久了？

Where did you go for dinner yesterday? 你们昨天去哪儿吃饭了？

When will he come to see you? 他什么时候会来看你？

Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.

我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆讲英语。

You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。

This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋花了我260元钱。

How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那儿要用多长时间？

I\'m now a distance education student.我现在是一名远程教育学员。

The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.

这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。

These five boys failed in their English exam last term.

这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。

One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.

一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。

The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.

中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。

Don\'t you think smoking is harmful to your health?

你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？

I have no interest in what they say about me.我对别人怎么说我不感兴趣。

I don\'t know who broke the window.我不知道谁打破了窗户。

It is known to all that exercises are good for health.

众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。

Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.

当然， 并非所有美国人都对运动感兴趣。

I think the picture shows us how fruit is neceary to life.

我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。

Does the computer have instructions on it? 电脑上面有使用说明吗？

You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水喝。

I think everyone knows how to swim.我想每个人都知道如何游泳。

I\'ll have to try using the search engines.我得试着用这个搜索引擎。

Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?

Wang Li\'s father has taught English here since he

has graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon

came out first in the cla.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他

就成了班里学习最好的学生。

Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五 年了。

You needn\'t go there anymore.He already knows about it.

你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

As is known to all, China is a developing country.

众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我的一个高中同学现在正在英格 兰工作。

After I get home, I\'ll call you.

到家以后，我会给你打电话。

Air is all around us.空气无处不在。

Americans usually eat three meals a day.美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。

Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder。 北京奥运会能让中国人工作更努力。

Call me tomorrow if you have time.你明天如果有空给我电话。

Could you tell me how to get to the bank/your university?

你能告诉我去银行/你的大学怎么走吗？

Do you feel better now? 你现在感觉好些了吗？

Do you like traveling? 你喜欢旅游吗？

Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该去做兼职吗？

Don\'t tell me what to do! 别对我指手画脚！

He can run as fast as Jim.他和吉姆跑得一样快。

He had a traffic accident last week.上周他发生了车祸。

He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有个住在美国的外国朋友。

He has sympathy for all poor people.他对所有的穷人有一颗怜悯之心。

He is a worldwide famous scientist.他是世界闻名的科学家。

He is sweating all over.他汗流浃背。

He offered to help us with our work.他在工作上给与我们帮助。 3

He translated the famous novel into English.他把著名的小说翻译成英文。

How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？

How long do you watch TV every day? 你每天看多久电视？

How wide is this street? 这条街有多宽？

How will you spend the evening? 你今晚打算怎么过？

I buy some food on my way home.我在回家的路上买了些食物。

I don\'t feel very well.我感觉不太好。

I found $10 on the street.我在路上捡到10美元。

I get to my office at 10:30.我10点半到办公室。

I got married ten years ago./My parents were married in 1954.我十年前结婚了。/我父母是1954年结婚的。

I gue he is ill. 我想他生病了。

I have a pain in my back. 我背痛。

I hope you\'ll be well soon. 希望你早日康复。 I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。

I think you\'re wrong. 我觉得你错了。

I\'ll phone you again when I get home. 我回到家会再打你电话的。

I\'ll stay at home and watch TV. 我要待在家里，看电视。

I\'ll tell you what to do next. 我会告诉你下一步要怎么做。

I\'ll tell you when to stop working.我会告诉你什么时候停止工作。

I\'m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.

明天我会去买一张月票。

I\'m having a headache now. 我现在头痛。

I\'m not an English major student.我不是英语专业的学生。

I\'m very much eager to improve my oral English. 我非常急迫地想提高我的英语口语。

It is a fine spring day. 一个美好的春天。

It is not neceary to do this work. 这个工作不是非做不可。

It rained every day while I was in Shanghai. 我在上海的时候每天都在下雨。

I\'ve changed my mind. 我已经改变了我的想法。

Let\'s go dancing tonight. 我们今天晚上去跳舞吧。

May I have a look at the watch/your pictures? 我可以看下你的表/照片吗？

On that flight were a mother and her four-year-old

son, whose name was Jeffrey. 那个航班上有一个母亲和她叫杰弗瑞的四岁的儿子。

People all over the world are trying to help the

people in Sichuan. 全世界的人都在努力帮助四川人民。

Please give me a gla of beer. 请给我一杯啤酒。

Please tell me where I can find these books. 请告诉我哪里能找到这些书。

She was late for work again. 她工作又迟到了。

She\'s free on Friday and Saturday. 她周五和周六有空。

Students can study by themselves through school network.学生能通过校园网自助学习。

The doctor told me to have more water. 医生告诉我要多喝水。

The school management must be improved.学校的管理必须改进。

They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们是普通人，但是做了不平凡的工作。

They seem to have more activities at night than in the day.

他们好像晚上的活动比白天多。

This custom has a long tradition. 这个习俗有着悠久传统。

Trees need water to grow. 树木生长需要水。

We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应该鼓励他要自信。

Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？

Why not go out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样？

Would you like some mineral water? 你想来点矿泉水吗？

Would you please open the door for me? 能帮我开门吗？

You don\'t need to buy that. 你不需要买这个。

You should stop smoking.You shouldn\'t smoke too much.你应该戒烟。你抽烟抽太多了。

Though it was late.They kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine

is used to correct the students\' est papers.

外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

The students are encouraged by their teacher to do

more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。

The most common samples of inorganic materials are

the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

There is a large amount of energy wasted due to

friction.

由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

This place has plentiful material resources.

这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

Various substances differ widely in their magnetic

characteristics.

各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

Transistors are small in size and light in weight.

晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

John and his brother differ in personality even if

their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们个性

却不相同。

The more paions we have, the more happine we are

likely to experience.

我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

历史每重演一次，代价就增加。

In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

If you decided to learn a new language, you would

have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the

cause.

如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often

working in black and white, influenced by great

painters of the past.

卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著

名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

In no other country in the world can you find such

plants as this one.

像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.

我在睡觉时，电话铃声突然响了。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

He told me that he had lived in America for ten years

before he came to China.

他告诉我, 在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

Tom has taught English here since he graduated from

Oxford University.

汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine.

来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。

Please give this ticket to whoever comes first.

请把这张票给最先来的人。

The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker

the motion of its molecules.

物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。

Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided.要不要开会还没有决定。

The child talks as if he were a man.那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。

Never before in her life has Helen seen such

beautiful and precious jewelry.海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。

The bridge being built will be completed in May.

正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。

Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon

came out first in the cla.

玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班

里学习最好的学生。

Everything considered, their plan is still workable.

所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。

Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized.

每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。

Peter was too young to understand all that.

皮特太年轻, 无法明白这一切。

I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday.

我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。

If you invest all your money in one hotel, you\'ll

have all your eggs in one basket.

要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在

孤注一掷。

We are very grateful to you for what you have done

for us all these years.

我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。

He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her.

他已经表明了他与她无关。

Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been

killed.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。 5

With winter coming on, it\'s time to buy warm clothes.

小男孩找不到了，他的父母对他的安全忧心忡忡。

If you travel by ship acro the Pacific Ocean, you

cro the International line.

如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际线。

People always hate mice, but one mouse won the

people’s heart of the whole world.

人们总是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠却赢得了全世

界人民的心。

What do you think about ….?

你觉得……怎么样？

Great wall is so wide for six horses to go side by

side.

长城宽得足够六匹马肩并肩地走。

Five days is too long for me to wait.Do you want

to wait?

五天的等待对我来说太久了，你想等吗？

Don’t trust him no matter what he says.

不管他说什么都别相信他。

Would you like some coffee? There’s still a little

left.

你想要一些咖啡吗？还有一点剩下。

We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes;

after all he is a great man.

尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他，毕竟他是

一个伟人。

….three times as much here…

……三倍多

A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and

friendly animal.

海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。

He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work

the very next day.

他很满意他的新车，第二天就开去上班了。

You are free to go or stay.

你可以自由地选择走或留。

Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.

火灾比地震更有破坏力。

When she left school, she went first to Britain.

她毕业以后首先去了英国。

The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to

our health.

污染了的空气对我们的健康变得毒害和危险。

Who’s going to answer the door?

谁去开门？

Some people find it difficult to ask for help.

有些人觉得请求帮助很困难。

Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.

吉姆很聪明，但是不喜欢努力工作。

My clamate is cleverer than I.

我的同学比我聪明。

I think she’ll change the mind tomorrow.

我认为她明天会改变她的想法。

You’d better do that again.

你最好再做一次。

Some of the pictures were shown in an art museum in

Shanghai when she was 4 years old.

当她四岁时，在上海的一个艺术博物馆展出了一些画。

I’m thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去趟巴黎。

He didn’t need to attend the meeting.他不需要参加会议。

I’m busy studying for my exams. 我正忙着复习考试。

The teacher came earlier than expected. 老师比预计提前到了。

Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见过汤姆吗？

If you take vitamins, you will have more energy. 如果你服用维生素，精力会更足些。

Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。

He prefers coffee to tea. 咖啡和茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

He is one of the greatest writers in the world. 他是世界上最好的作家之一。

They were sitting in the park, playing cards. 他们坐在公园里玩扑克牌。

I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望这个冬天能下点雪。

How long will you be staying in China? 你在中国呆多久？

Inside, this large plane looks more like a high

building than a plane. 从里面看，这架大飞机更像一幢高楼而不像一架飞机。

He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for. 他想帮助所有的伤员，无论他们是为哪一方而战。

The farmer didn’t spend much time working on his farm.

这位农民没有花很多的时间在他的农场工作。

Would you mind closing the window for me? 你可以帮我关下窗户吗？

Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿白衬衣的女孩是谁？

He shows a great interest in learning English. 他对英语学习表现出极大的兴趣。

It is no good hoping to read all these books. 要把所有书都读完是不可能的。

I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。

I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening. 昨晚在回家路上我遇到了我的一位老朋友.

I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke

and heat.我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热.

Mark couldn’t come to the party because he had to

work. 马克因为不得不工作,不能来参加我们的晚会.6

We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming.我们不能断定地震什么时候发生。

The friend saw everything but did not say a single

word. 朋友目睹一切,却只字不提。 Each year some of his money is given to the best

scientists and writers of the world. 每年，他拿出一部分钱给世界上最优秀的科学家和 作家。

I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。

In fact, he did not even own a bed. 事实上，他连张床都没有。

He called the doctor and made sure they would meet

at five.

他打电话和医生确认他们将在五点见面。

I got there by plane late at night. 我深夜才坐飞机到那儿。

I’m looking forward to your visit to China. 我期待你的中国之旅。

This box can hold more books than one. 这个箱子不止装一本书。

Please give me your advice. 请你给我建议。

I am writing this letter to complain about the

service in your hotel. 我正在写信投诉你们宾馆的服务。

You and your team can discover the answer to

problems together. 你和你的团队可以共同探索问题的答案。

Smoking can seriously harm your health. 吸烟对你的健康危害很大。

Fewer high school students are smoking now than a

few years ago. 相比若干年前，现在吸烟的高中生少了。

I hope you will change your mind tomorrow.

我希望明天你能改变你的想法。

Do you go swimming every day? 你每天都去游泳吗？

Busine succe depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力。

Good health is an eential part of good life. 身体健康是幸福生活的必要前提。

How much does a parrot like this cost? 这只鹦鹉多少钱？

Eastern culture is different from western. 东西文化存在差异。

I feel lonely without you. 没有你，我感到孤单。

He looks much older than his age. 他比实际年龄看上去老得多。

Young persons under 25 make up half of the American

population. 25岁以下的年轻人占到美国人口的一半以上。

I play football with my clamates. 我和我的同学们踢球。

From the East coast to the West it is about 3,000

miles wide. 东西宽度约为3000英里。

I’ve lost interest in my work. 我已经对我的工作失去了兴趣。

I got to the library by bus. 我坐公车去图书馆。

I feel satisfied with my life. 我对我的生活感到满意。

Could you give me a cup of coffee, please? 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗？

Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？

I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is poible. 如果可能的话，我想5点钟回家。

How are you doing these days? 你最近怎么样？

There are 45 students in each cla of the school. 学校每个班级有45个学生。

推荐第2篇：学位英语(英译汉)

英 译 汉

★In 1870,horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S.farms.在1870年，马和骡子是美国农场的主要劳动力来源。

★Those signs include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life.那些信号包括许许多多我们适应日常生活环境的方式。

★Most Americans,however,see romantic love as eential for a succeful marriage,and tend to look askance at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.然而，大多数美国人把浪漫的爱看作是成功婚姻必不可少的组成部分，而且往往蔑视任何为了更实际的理由，而不是为了爱而结婚的人。

★If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we,too,are affected by colour unconsciously.

如果他们能够觉察出颜色的差异，那么我们可能也不知不觉地受到颜色的影响。

★People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat,and blood preure;red is exciting.

当人们处于鲜红颜色面前，心跳会加快，血压也会升高；这表明红色令人激动。

★In order to learn to be one’s true self,it is neceary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人所说过的话，所做的事情。

★This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror surrounding earthquakes,but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be poible.数百年来，地震的不可知性给地震蒙上了极大的恐惧和惊慌，然而近几次的地震发生之前已经显露一些迹象。

★The accuracy of scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist’s timekeeping methods.科学观察和计算的精确度常取决于科学家的计时方法。

★In Frederick,students’parents are buying claroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.在Frederick地区，学生家长们出资购买教室用品，并主动为学校第一年的教师和校长们支付所需的各类杂货及水电费，以此来留住他们继续工作下去。

★“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed.”said a student.“We wanted to know the truth,and spread that around instead.”一位学生说：“关于这个地区的流言正在以闪电般速度传播着，我们想知道真相，并且传播真相。”

★Yet the waves,no matter how big or how violent,affect only the surface of the sea.然而，不管水波多大、多猛烈，只对海面造成影响。

★In the U.S.,the figure is much higher than in Great Britian,and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.在美国，这个数字要比英国高得多，每个人将他们收入的百分之十花费在分期付款上。

★The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs-or even to run a small electric motor-is almost unbelievable,but several kinds of fish are able to do this.

鱼产生的电流能点亮电灯——或者甚至能带动小型电动马达——是多么不可思议，但是有些鱼确实可以。

★Engineering studengs are supposed to be examples

of practicality and rationality,but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool.工科的学生往往被看成是实际和理性的榜样，但是就我的大学教育而言，我是一个理想主义者和傻瓜。

★The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical succeful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I aumed in high school.

摆在我面前阻碍我成为一名成功学生的现实就在于工科与文科并不像我在高中时所认为的那样，两者并不是简单地融合在一起。

★When the light reaches the other end,it is first changed into electrical signals,which are in turn converted into sound meages.光到达另一端后，首先转化成电流信号，随后再转化为声音信息。 ★In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at a typewriter.多数情况下，这些人正梦想着的是财富和名望，而不是在打字机前长时间的工作。 ★Because we live in a democratic nation,whose citizens make the policies for the nation,large numbers of us must be educated to understand,to support,and when neceary,to judge the work of experts.因为我们生活在一个民主的国家，由公民制定国家的政策，我们中的许多人必须接受教育，学会理解、支持，必要的时候还要判断专家的工作。

★There are many communities and populations which have lost precious recoards due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.在很多地区，相当多的人曾因为一些悲剧事件而失去他们珍贵的资料，如1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭失火这样的悲剧，又如美国奴隶，对于他们来说就有很多珍贵资料未能够保留下来。

★Theoretically,any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.理论上，有一天任何人都能通过这个资料库查处他或她家族的起源。

★On the contrary,to avoid problems in aerial navigation,the wheelle vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface.相反，为了避免天线导航，没有轮子的汽车将在离地面不超过3英寸的距离行驶。

★I appeal to you to clarify this iue so that the poor elderly of our city many become aware of the housing benefits for which they qualify.我请求你阐明这个问题，这样我们这个城市里贫穷的老人就可以了解到他们有资格享有住房的津贴。 ★It was believed that a person was sick because he had been attacked by evil spirits.人们认为生病是遭受恶魔的攻击。

★We are concerned to develop the ability of all our pupils into the full,not just their academic ability.我们关系的是全面充分地发展我们每一位学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。

★We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.我们期望学生能够不遗余力尽其所能，为达到此目标我们也将给予他们充分的鼓励。

★The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions,because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels.轮子是最简单的发明，或许也是最伟大的发明，因为自然界原本没有轮子——没有任何生

物是轮子创造的。

★Girls exceed boys in language abilities,and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life.女孩在语言能力上胜过男孩，而且这种早期就暴露的语言方面的偏向常常影响终生。

★Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby,but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pa the time.摩西奶奶小的时候画过些画，之后绘制刺绣图案成了她的爱好。老了以后，她的手指变得僵硬不能缝纫，而她还希望保持忙碌打发时间，就转向油画。 ★The project provided opportunities for researches from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits.这个方案给印度和国外的研究者提供了机会，使他们可以在保护区内研究老虎，收集以前难以获得的有关老虎习性的资料。

★Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers.土地问题变得越来越严重了，令许多农民痛心的是，一些肥沃的森林地区被圈起来，建成了老虎保护区。

★In learning a foreign language,the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language,its gestures,its body language.学习语言最好从语言的非语言方面、手势和身势语入门。

★Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace.最初白宫是灰色的，并且被叫做总统府。

★This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation.这种新的活动包括原先狩猎的一系列行为，而目的已不再是避免饥饿。

★Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors,each about half a mile acro,could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles.一些科学家认为可用16面直径为半英里的镜子将反射光照射到地球表面约为60000平方英里的区域。

★What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants,animals,and humans.目前，人们还不知道的是这种人造白天对植物、动物和人会有什么影响。

★Still,the fact remains that women are now free to enter any career that attracts them,the situation has improved,and the tide is not likely to turn back.然而，事实上女性如今可以自由选择所喜爱的职业；情况改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。

★Ford realized he could use this aembly line method to build cars.福特意识到他可以用这种装配线的方法来生产他的汽车。

★At the early attempts,the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growth,a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.在初始阶段海底电缆没能安装成功，当科研人员将电缆运出海面对其进行检修时发现电缆表面长满了瘤状物，这个事实表明海洋深处并不存在生命，这与现代科学见解相佐。

★Studies by the Council of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.由21个成员国组成的欧洲委员会的一项研究显示，百分之四十五的爬行物种及百分之二十四的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。

★Dr.Baum went on,“we could manage without most industrial products,but we could not manage without nature.Baum博士继续说道，“没有工业产品我们一样能够生活下去，但脱离了自然我们就无法生存。

★Some critics claim that no excuse is acceptable for not informing subjects about the nature of an experiment and giving them a chance to refuse to participate.一些批评家声称没有任何理由让实验对象在不了解实验性质，没有机会选择拒绝的情况下参与实验。

★He took a trip to southern,and there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie.他去加州南部旅行，在那里他恰好发现了要完成他的电影所需的天气和风景。

★Primary and secondary education is financed almost entirely by the state out of central and local tax revenues.中小学几乎全额依靠中央和地方税收拨款。

★The current opinion seems to be that this should include a general knowledge of what computers are,plus a little of their history and something of how they operate.目前的看法似乎是这样的，这必须包括一种关于计算机本身定义的基本知识，还需具备一些计算机的发展历史及其操作知识。

★We effectively use all types of electrical equipment without being able to tell their history or to explain how they work..我们能够有效地使用各种电子设备，而不需要知道它们的历史或者它们是如何工作的。

★At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel,just to save money.有时他们甚至在自己的篷车里，而不是在旅馆里睡觉，只是为了省钱。 ★As a result,these areas send out le heat and light and thus appear from Earth to be almost dark irregular surface patches.这些区域释放的热量和光线较弱，因而从地球上看，表面几乎形成不规则的暗区。 ★Computer technology enabled the reserchers,to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect and emotion,and determine the human character.电脑技术让研究者能准确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，它们与智力、情感有关，决定着人的性格。

★The interview is an important event in the job-hunting proce,because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may determine whether or not you get the particular job you want.面试是求职过程中一件重要的事情，因为你和面试人一起度过的二三十分钟可能决定你是否能得到你想要的那个工作。

★If poible,you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and when you are ready to complete the paperwork.如果有可能的话，你应在得到一份工作，并且在你做好准备完成日常文书工作后再与雇佣方协商工资问题。

★He is,even today,a symbol of courage and adventure.他即使今天都是勇气和历险的象征。 Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary.Henning研究了把英语作为外语学习的学生是如何记词汇的。

★In time,the migration became a habit,and now,although the glaciers have disappeared,the habit continues.迁徙成为一种习惯，现在尽管冰川已经消失，这种习惯仍然继续。

★Problems come when any particular section is too thick and not sticking to the section beneath.The snow of the past few weeks had been falling in rather higher temperatures than those of December and early January.当积雪的任何一部分太厚，并且与下面的部分不相粘结的话，问题就出现了。过去几星期下的雪在高于十二月到一月份上旬的温度下开始融化。

★The one comfort to recreational skiers,however,is that avalanche incidents on the marked ski slopes are quite rare.No ski resort wants the image of being a death trap.对于度假的滑雪者来说，令人欣慰的是，雪崩事故很少发生在有足迹的滑雪坡上。

★Losing weight is hard work,but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat.

减肥是件苦差事，大多数人都想找到一条又快又简单的减肥方法。

★The respect in which he was held was partly owing to the man himself,with his warm friendline,his good sense,his urbanity,his gay spirits,his artistic integrity,and his love of both the Old World and the New.他受到尊重部分源自其自身，他友好、判断能力强、文雅、开朗、正直，新、旧世界他都热爱。 ★Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration,and during this time they can be moved for long distances.用这种简单的方法，肾脏可以保存24到48小时而不会变质，在此段时间里能被转移到很远的地方。

★A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.很多顾客采用的一个简单又常用的方法是直接向商店经理投诉。

★She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.她或他（顾客）会将卖方告上法庭，或者他们会向保护消费者权益的私人或公共机构进行举报。

★In this way,better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.这样，性价比高的商品可以不断地提供给不同收入层次的人们。

★Bearing in mind the nature of the translator’s work,i.e.,the proceing of the written word,it is,strictly speaking,unneceary that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with.牢记翻译者工作的性质，即对书面语进行操作，严格地说，并不要求翻译者一定能够讲他正在翻译的语言。 ★It is also poible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.学生也可能在学习期间在两所大学交叉学习，尽管这样做并不常见。

★Money laundering is the proce by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation.洗钱是将非法途径得来的金钱，在合法收入的掩盖下使之进入流通领域。

★The liberlization of markets around the world and deregulation of exchange controls are regarded as the chief causes of the rapid expansion of the money laundering over the past decade.市场的（过度）自由及对汇率控制的撤销成为过去十年来洗钱活动迅速发展的两大主要原因。

★Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite,so in 1895,just two weeks before his death,he created a found to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contrybutions to mankind.诺贝尔宁愿自己不是作为甘油炸药的发明者而被人们记住，因此，他在1895年去世前的两个星期，创立了一项基金，奖励对人类做出有价值贡献的人们。

★Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese school,yet many students say that after an exam,they forget much of the information that they have memorized.死记硬背是日本学习采用的一种重要的学习方法，然而很多学生反映，考试过后他们就忘记了背过的大部分内容。

★Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.教导他失败比作弊要光荣得多。

★Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。

★Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?有人会想，女性服饰时尚不断发生改变的事实是不是反映出其本身存在的一种变化无常、及不稳定的基本特性呢？

★The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their product’s obvious advantages.尽管产品本身具备显而易见的优势，速溶咖啡的生产者发现他们的产品在市场上严重受阻。

★Many of the centenarians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do,and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain.许多百岁老人强调独立自由地做自己想做的事情，远离烦恼和情感压力，保持平静的心态很重要。

★Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can make you learn from it.即使某一份工作对你来说并不理想，每个面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。

★People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually aume that the past is entirely different from the present,and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past.那些质疑甚至轻视对过去及先人作品研究的人们通常主观地认为过去与现在是完全不同的，从而得出人们无法从过去获取任何有价值的东西的结论。 ★We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.我们和古人享有共同的人类的天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。

★Perhaps the reason is that asvertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.也许，原因是登广告能让生产者省心，不要去考虑消费者。

★“No mechanism in China requires the recall of cars as it dose in Japan,but Honda decided to replace the rubber connector in order to provide the same service to Chinese consumers”the spokeswoman said.女发言人说：“与在日本不同，中国的机构没有要求召回汽车，但是本田公司决定更换橡胶连接以向中国客户提供同等服务。”

★A survey conducted last year by Roper Starch Worldwide,Inc.,found that almost 70 percent of the respondents said they would be happier if their families had twice as much household income.去年由Roper Starch Worldwide公司所做的一项调查发现，几乎有百分之七十的接受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收入能够再增加一倍，他们会更幸福。

★The publisher was so doubtful,he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him,and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dre.出版商不太确信书出版后一定能够赚钱，他想与作者（Harriet Beecher Stowe）分摊出版费用，而她只是希望能够赚够足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸连衣裙。

★Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.它巨大的影响激励了反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。

推荐第3篇：统考英语B英译汉

2015统考英语B-英译汉

英译汉是统考的重中之重，比分占30分，居题型分值榜首。得英译汉，得统考英语B！ 英译汉为人工阅卷，故没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5分到1分，整句意思翻译正确会给满分，所以一定要答题，认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。

必考部分（课内70题）

1.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.3.As is known to all, China is a developing country.或As is known to all, China is a the largest developing country in the world today 4.Are you fond of music? 5.All that glitters is not gold.6.Apples here like water and sunshine.

7.Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.8.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.9.Could you tell me where the post office is? 10.Do you have acce to the Internet? 11.Do you think you can do it by yourself? 12.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.13.Have you seen Tom recently? 14.How are you doing these days? 15.He was very happy to hear from his old friend.16.He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.17.He didn\'t need to attend the meeting.18.He prefers coffee to tea.19.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city． 20.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.21.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.22.I\'m thinking about a visit to Paris.23.I hurried to my office.24.I slept soundly all night.25.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 26.I hope we can have some snow this winter.27.I\'ve lost interest in my work.28.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.29.I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.30.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.31.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.32.It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.33.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.34.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.35.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant

36.Life is meaningle without a purpose.

37.Look out the window it\'s still raining today! 38.My clamate is much cleverer than I.39.Most students feel satisfied with the progre they’ve made.40.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.41.People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.42.She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 43.This box can hold more books than that one.44.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.45.This place has plentiful material resources.

46.The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues acro the nation.47.The People\'s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.48.The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.49.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.50.The doctor told me to have more water.51.The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.52.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.53.The more paions we have, the more happine we are likely to experience.54.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.55.Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the cla.56.Trees need water to grow.57.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.59.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.60.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.61.What kind of life do most people enjoy? 62.What time do you go swimming every day? 63.Would you mind closing the window for me? 64.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 65.We must take some measures to control the pollution.66.Who can help me clean the room? 67.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.68.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.69.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.70.You\'d better do that again.翻译：

1我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。 2那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 3众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 4你喜欢音乐吗？

5闪光的东西，未必都是金子。 6这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。（定从） 7安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。 8昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 9请问邮局在哪里？ 10你能上网吗？

11你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗? 12历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。 13最近你看见汤姆了吗？ 14这些日子你怎么样？

15他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。 16他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 17他没必要参加那个会议。 18与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

19自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。 20我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。 21我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 22我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 23我匆忙赶到了办公室。 24我整夜睡得很熟。

25每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。 26我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 27我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。 28我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

29如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。 30在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 31像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 32通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。 33大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。 34如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。

35.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。36没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 37看窗外，今天还在下雨。 38我的同学比我聪明多了。

39大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 40我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

41全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。 42她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 43这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 44这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 45这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

46那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。

47中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 48奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。 49这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 50医生让我多喝些水。

51老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 52他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

53我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

54上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

55汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 56树木有水才能生长。

57由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

58泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 59晶体管的体积小，重量轻。 60各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 61多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 62你每天何时去游泳？ 63能帮我关一下窗户吗？

64你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 65我们必须采取措施来控制污染。 66谁能帮我打扫房间？

67我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。 68你不必去了，他已经知道那件事

69你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 70你最好再做一遍。

训练部分（157题）

想拿高分，有基础的同学做一下，基础较差的同学在第一部分完全掌握的基础上尝试做做，并努力记忆，加油

1.A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.2.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.3.A teacher should have patience in his work.4.A lot of natural resources in the mountain are are to be exploited and used.5.Although very important, intelligent is not necearily the key to succe.6.As long as there is water, plants won\'t die quickly.。 7.As was expected, he paed the exam easily.8.But it looks like something I would never buy.9.Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.

10.Because of his carelene, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.11.Can you expre yourself clearly in English?

12.Christmas is the most important festival in the west 13.Don\'t you think smoking is harmful to your health? 14.Don\'t you mind my opening the window?

15.Do you think students should do a part-time job? 16.Did you get that E-mall from me? 17.Everyone was in bed except me.

18.Excuse me.Where\'s the nearest police station?

19.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 20.Give us a few more minutes to decide

21.He had a traffic accident last week. 22.He has been learning English for years.

23.He is always very active in student activities. 24.He is sweating all over.

25.He is thinking about moving to a new place. 26.He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 27.He stopped smoking.

28.He was too tired to go on reading. 29.He has sympathy for all poor people

30.He told me that he had lived in America for 10 years before he came to china.31.He has the habit of making notes while reading.

32.He went out of the room and came bake a few minutes later. 33.He doesn\'t know what life means to him. 34.How do you spell your last name?

35.How long have you collected your stamps? 36.How long will it take us to get there? 37.I feel satisfied with my life. 38.I got married ten years ago. 39.I have a pain in my back.

40.I look forward to hearing from you 41.I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 42.I prefer tea to coffee.

43.I think the picture shows us how fruits is neceary to life. 44.I think our dream will become true. 45.I\'ll call you as soon as I arrive.

46.I\'ll write to you as soon as I get there. 47.I\'ll have to try using the search engines.

48.I\'m certain he\'ll go to see the film, because he\'s bought a ticket. 49.I\'m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow 50.I\'m going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 51.I\'m not an English major student. 52.I\'m now a distance education student.

53.I\'m very much eager to improve my oral English. 54.I am very familiar with his name.

55.I am wondering who broke the window 56.I came back because of the rain. 57.I can\'t go with you today because I\'m too busy. 58.I do want to know what really happened.

59.I don\'t think he can operate the new type of computer. 60.I don\'t want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 61.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow. 62.I feel lonely without you.

63.I\'ve been so busy lately，I haven\'t had time to call anybody. 64.I\'ve never heard such good music in a computer game. 65.It is neceary to take medicine on time.66.It is not neceary to do this work.

67.It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language. 68.It was a hard job, but he did not mind.

69.It\'s always a pleasure to see many friends here in London. 70.It\'s their duty to look after these young trees.

71.In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home. 72.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.

73.In Foreign Languages Department,a checking machine is used to correct the students\'test papers.

74.In many factories,an aembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce. 75.In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas. 76.Jane has told me a lot about her trip in

77.Just because you like, it doesn\'t mean I will.

78.Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library. 79.Let\'s sit over here until it\'s time for you to board. 80.Let\'s try something different.

81.Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China. 82.My clamate is more clever than I. 83.My grandpa is used to getting up early.

84.My problem is that I don\'t have much time to do the work.

85.Many valuable resources in China\'s west area are to be exploited and used. 86.Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 87.Nothing in the world moves faster than light.

88.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.89.Never had he thought that the project would have been completed so fast. 90.Once all the information is completed, you sigh here.

91.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 92.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the addre. 93.Open the window and let the fresh air in. 94.Our library is as big as theirs.

95.People use science knowledge to understand and change nature. 96.Please call me back when you are free. 97.Please ring me up tomorrow morning. 98.Please move your chair to the window

99.Please give this book to whoever comes first. 100.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home. 101.She is used to living in the countryside. 102.She looks lovely when she is happy.

103.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. 104.Some football teams will have games there. 105.Stay here before I get back.

106.Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk. 107.Students can study by themselves through network. 108.The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.

109.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky. 110.the earthquak in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.

111.The more money I make, the happier I will be. 112.The old man is in his late sixties. 113.The plane took off very smoothly.

114.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.

115.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

116.The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party 117.The cause of the fire was carelene. 118.Try hard or you\'ll fail the test.

119.There is something urgent for you to do right now. 120.There\'s a party at my house this Friday.

121.They are ordinary people, but did a great job.

122.They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.123.They will have been married for 20 years by then. 124.This custom has a long tradition.

125.This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I\'m here with you now.

126.This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. 127.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen

128.This one\'s pretty, but it costs too much 129.This street will be widened.

130.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can\'t play well.

131.Tom\'s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University 132.Travel broadens the mind.

133.Though it was beyoud them,they tried their best to do it.134.Though it was late,they kept on working.

135.We are getting ready for our English examination. 136.We are short of time and money. 137.We should make best use of time.

138.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. 139.We are from mainland China.

140.We all like her because she\'s very helpful.

141.We\'re running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.

142.When I was young, I\'d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 143.When were the Olympic Games founded? 144.When are you going to get your hair cut?

145.When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people,we are not merely being polite. 146.Who\'s going to answer the telephone?/Who\'s going to answer the door? 147.Who is the girl in a whilte shit?

148.Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 149.Why, do you want me to change the channel?

150.Without water, there is no life on the earth.151.Would you mind turning down the radio?

152.Yeah, I\'m anxious to hear all the songs from her new album. 153.You ought not to smoke so much. 154.You can buy water inside.

155.You\'ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.156.You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 157.Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.

158.She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn\'t want to get married so early.

英译汉答案：

1、在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。

2、好的记忆有助于语言的学习。

3、当老师应当有耐心。

4、那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

5、虽然聪明很重要,但未必是成功的关键。

6、只要有水，植物就不会很快死去

7、果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。

8、但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。

9、鲍勃是一个如此勤奋的人，以至于他总是工作到深夜。

10、因为粗心，杰克开车撞到了路边的一颗大树。

11、你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ 12圣诞节是西方最重要的节日

13、你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？

14、你不介意我打开窗户吧？

15、你认为学生应该做兼职吗？

16你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？ 17除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。 18劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？

19顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。 20再给我们一点时间来做决定 21他上星期出了一起交通事故。 22多年来，他一直在学英语。 23他总是积极参与学生活动。 24他出了一身汗。

25他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方 26他老是照镜子。 27他戒烟了。

28他太困了，无法再阅读了 29他对所有的穷人有一颗同情心

30他告诉我在来中国之前，他已经在美国呆了10年了。 31他有边阅读边做笔记的习惯。 32他跑出房间，几分钟后又回来了。 33他不知道生活对他意味着什么。 34你的姓是如何拼写的？ 35你集邮有多久了？

36我们到那儿要用多长时间？ 37我对我的生活感到满意。 38十年前，我结了婚。 39我的背疼。

40.我期待着收到您的回信。41我需要买一些50美分的邮票 42我宁可要茶，不要咖啡。

43我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。 44我想我们的梦想会成真。 45我一到就给你打电话。 46我一到那儿就给你写信 47我必须试着使用搜索引擎。

48我肯定他会去看电影，因为他已经买了票 49.我想明天买张月票。

50铃声一响，我就跑出去赶公交车。 51我不是英语专业的学生。 52我现在是一名远程教育学员。 53我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。 54我很熟悉他的名字。

55我想知道是谁打坏了窗户。 56因为下雨我就回来了。

57我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。 58我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。 59我认为他不会操作这种计算机。 60我不想花五美元买一瓶水。

61我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。 62没有你我感到孤独

63我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。 64我从来没有在电脑游戏中听到过这么好的音乐。 65按时吃药是必要的。 66没有必要做这项工作。 67学习一门外语需要很多时间

68这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。 69总是很高兴能在伦敦看到很多朋友。 70他们的责任是照看这些小树。 71在美国，许多大学生不在家住。 72足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运动。 73在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。 74许多工厂采用流水线来提高工作效率。

75在世界上的其他任何地区，你都找不到像大熊猫这样的珍惜动物。 76珍妮告诉了我很多关于她旅行的事 77你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。

78珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。 79我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。 80让我们尝尝其它不同的口味

81李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。 82我的同学比我聪明。 83我爷爷习惯早起。

84我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

85中国西部地区有许多宝贵的资源有待开发和利用。 86当然，并非所有美国人都对运动有兴趣。 87世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。 88直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。

89他从没有预料到这项工程会完成得这么快。 90一旦所有的信息都完成了，请在这里签字。

91一个若是对自己没有足够的信息就永远不会成功。 92好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址 93打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 94我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。

95人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。 96你有时间给我回个电话。 97请在明天早上给我打电话 98请把你的椅子移动到窗口 99请把这本书给最先来得人。 100她每天一到家就开始做饭。 101她习惯住在乡下。

102她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。

103她是家里唯一的女儿也是五个孩子中最小的一个 104有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。 105等在这儿等我回来。

106很快，就到了我朋友带杰克散步的时间了。 107学生可以通过学习的网络自学。 108我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。

109月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。 110四川地震使得中国人民团结一致。 111赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。 112老人近七十岁。

113飞机很平稳地起飞了。

114中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。 115大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。 116女孩们正忙于准备周末的聚会 117起火的原因是不谨慎。

118努力地，否则你考试及不了格 119有件急事要你立刻去做

120这星期五在我们家有个宴会。 121他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。

122他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。 123到那时他们已经结婚20年了。 124这一风俗历史悠久。

125今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。 126这钱将送给将石头从路上移走的为他人着想的人。 127这是我见过的最糟的医院 128.这个很漂亮，但是很贵。 129这条大街将要加宽。

130汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。

131.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。132旅行可以开阔眼界。

133虽然这件事超出了他们的能力范围，但他们还是尽全力去做。 134尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 135我们正在为英语考试做准备。 136我资金和时间都缺。 137我们要充分利用时间。

138在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。 139我们来自中国大陆。

140我们都喜欢她， 因为她乐于助人。 141我们大约误点15分钟

142当我还是个孩子的时候，我常听收音机等待我最喜欢的歌。 143奥运会是何时创办的？ 144你打算什么时候去理发？

145我们在赞美中国领导人和中国人民时，不仅仅是出于礼貌。 146谁去接电话？/谁去开门？ 147穿白衬衣的这位女孩是谁？ 148我不在时有人打电话找我吗？ 149怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？ 150没有水，地球上就没有生命。 151你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？

152是的，我也很急着听她新唱片里所有的歌。 153你不应该抽这么多的烟。 154你可以在里面买水喝。

155你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 156明天这个时候你就到达上海了。

157是的，但是他们一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌。 158她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。

推荐第4篇：考研英语“英译汉”精要

考研英语“英译汉”精要

—— 选自《红宝书考研英语10真题（系统精析）》

一、命题形式

要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，译文要准确、完整、通顺。英译汉满分为10分。

二、考查要点

全国硕士研究生入学英语考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构，分析复杂的英语文字材料的能力,并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。

从语言技能方面，英译汉考查的要点放在理解和表达上，主要集中在词汇和句法两个层面，包括:

1.根据上下文推测词的词义，从一词多义中确定恰当的词义并用汉语予以准确表达；

2.理解英语特殊的表意方式和语序，并能准确地转换成符合汉语习惯的句子；

3.理解句子的句法结构、文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系，并以此为基础用汉语进行准确表达;

4.根据上下文进行有关的判断、推理和引申并用汉语进行正确表达；理解作者的意图、观点或态度并采用恰当的语域用汉语进行准确表达。

三、评分标准

研究生入学考试英译汉的标准，一是“准确”；二是“完整”；三是“通顺”。所谓“准确”，就是说译文要表达原文的内容和观点，不能加入自己的立场观点，不得随意增补;所谓的“完整”，就是说不能漏译原文的任何一部分;所谓的“通顺”，则是指译文语言合乎汉语的规范和语言习惯，不要有语病、错别字，力求通达。当然，“忠于原文”并不是要逐字逐句地机械地翻译。过分拘泥于原文反而经常造成译文的生涩难懂。

具体的评分标准主要有：

第一，如果句子译文扭曲原文意思，其得分最多不得超过1分。也就是说，如果考生译文和原文意思大相径庭，或与原文意思相悖，即使汉语表达得再流利，得分也不能超过1分。

第二，如果出现两种或两种以上正确译法，给分；其中一种译法错误者，酌情扣分，扣分最多不超过1分。某些考生做此部分试题的时候提供了两种或两种以上的译文。如果他提供的多种译文都正确，则给分；如果提供的译文中有一种译法错误，则酌情扣分，但是扣分不能超过1分。

第三，汉语错别字，不个别扣分，按整篇累计扣分。在不影响意思的前提下，满三个错别字扣0.5分，无0.25扣分。

四、选材特点及命题趋势

2000年政府的社会经济职能政治经济议论文

2001年计算机与未来生活展望科普论说文

2002年行为科学的发展科普论说文

2003年人类学研究科普议论文

2004年语言与思维的关系文化论说文

2005年欧洲的电视传媒文化说明文

2006年美国知识分子社会文化论说文

2007年法律学习的地位和影响文化教育议论文

2008年达尔文对自己智力水平的评价文化议论文

2009年不同的教育方式及正规教育的地位文化教育议论文

2010年资源保护系统生态保护议论文

通过上表可以看出近十年来英译汉的文章，均是反映自然科学和社会科学的常识性题材，体裁主要是议论文和说明文。此外，通过对近年来的试题的研究可以看出，英译汉部分的命题还有以下两个趋势：

1.从文章的句子结构和语法来看,句子长,成分复杂,从句多。特别是定语从句、宾语从句、被动语态、代词指代和比较状语从句是考查的重点;

2.从词汇来看，一词多义，一词转义现象增多。要求考生必须根据上下文灵活地选译词义或将词义加以引申。很显然，词汇难度有增加的趋势。

五、解题思路

英译汉时考生应当注意以下几点：

1.首先应当看懂全文，抓住文章的中心意思，根据上下文来理解句子。上下文在理解中起到至关重要的作用，是正确理解原文的基础，因为命题的目的是要求考生在读懂全文的基础上对相关部分进行汉译。许多词语所指代的就是上下文提及的内容。脱离上下文孤立地对划线部分进行汉译，容易导致误译;

2.在句法层面，要理清句子结构和各成分之间的语法和逻辑关系，要特别注意一些复杂句子中的从句、短语的修饰关系；遇到长句子时，应该运用所学过的语法知识，弄清主、谓、宾是什么？有什么从句，从句与主句之间是什么样的关系等等。必要时可以用图解的方式分析句子的结构。

3.英语句子的特殊语序也应引起考生的注意。要求汉译的句子除了从属句、并列句较多之外，还常常有省略、插入、倒装的成分以及按照英美人的思维习惯

组织的特殊语序，由于英、美人的思维习惯与我们不同，因此，不少句子表意方式及语序与汉语的表达方式有很大的不同;

4.在词汇层面，考生应力戒避开上下文片面地理解试题中的词汇，因为试题中的词汇一词多义现象比较普遍，这就要求考生根据上下文内容确定词义或对词义进行引申。对英语中的一词多义和一词多词性的现象应给予更多的注意；

5.在动手翻译之前要想好译文是否符合上下文的联系和逻辑关系；

6.完成翻译后要通读一遍，避免不应犯的错误。

六、翻译技巧

(一) 词的译法

1.词的选择

连词成句，句成篇章，这是行文的一般规律。词是篇章的基石。在翻译过程中，选词是一个重要方面。一词多词性和一词多义现象普遍存在于英汉两种语言，能不能从众多的近义词中选出最恰当的一个，在翻译中至关重要。选词恰当与否，一方面得看译者的语言功底，另一方面得参考上下文的语境，而后者起到了关键作用。对于词义的选择，我们可以通过两种方法来确定：

其一，我们可以通过词在句中的词性来选择和确定词义，如：He met the principal at the airport.他去机场接校长。（名词）/ The principal aim of the policy is to bring peace to the area.该政策的主要目的是为这一地区带来和平。（形容词）

其二，我们可以通过该词在上下文中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义，如：He was the last person who I expected to meet there.我怎么也没料到会在那遇见他。

2.译词技巧

在正确理解原词，确定词义后，还要通过适当的翻译技巧用规范的汉语表达出来。这些技巧有：

(1) 增词法。根据需要增加一些词语，如表名词复数的词、动词、副词、表时态的词、语气词等，如：

After a series of experiments, important phenomena have been ascertained.一系列实验之后，许多重要现象被查明了。（表名词复数的词）

After the banquet, the ceremony and the conference, she came home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席典礼、召开会议后，她疲惫不堪地回到家。（动词）

The little boy sat down on the ground and began to cry with his face in his hands.那个小男孩双手捂着脸，一屁股坐到了地上，开始哭起来。（副词） I took part in the oral English competition.

我参加了那次英语口语比赛。（表时态的词）

What a beautiful evening sky!

多美的夜空啊！（语气词）

(2) 减词法。根据汉语习惯，删去一些词，如：

A teacher should have patience in his work.老师应当有耐心。

One can never get real rest without a peaceful mind.

心情不平静是休息不好的。

Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves?

我们扇扇子时，为什么会感到凉快些？

(3) 肯否表达法。原文为肯定句，译成汉语为增强修饰效果，可以译为否定句。反之亦然，如：

His refusal is not final.

他的拒绝不是不可改变的。

The doubt was still unsolved after his explanation.

经他解释后，疑团仍然存在。

(4) 变换法。名词转译成动词、形容词转译成名词、名词转译成形容词、形容词转译成副词等，如：

Robots have found application for the exploration of the outer space.

机器人已经被用于探索外空间。（名词转译成动词）

He is a stranger to the operation of the helicopter.

他对直升机的操作很陌生。 （名词转译成形容词）

The university aims at the first rate of the world.

学校的目标是成为世界一流的大学。（动词转译成名词）

The Internet is different from traditional media in that it sends and receives information faster.

因特网和传统媒体的区别就在于因特网可以更快地发送和接收信息。（形容词转译成名词）

Succe is dependent on his efforts.

成功与否取决于他的努力。（形容词转译成动词）

The pictures give a visual representation of the situation.

这些图片直观地展示了当时的情景。（形容词转译成副词）

Internally the earth consists of two parts, a core and a mantle.

地球的内部由两部分组成：地核和地幔。（副词转译成名词）

With all its shortcomings this composition is regarded as the best.

尽管这篇作文有缺陷，但仍被认为是最佳的。（介词转译成连词）

(二)句子成分的转译

英语和汉语由于表达方式有所差异，所以在英译汉时，要考虑汉语的习惯用法，对英语原文的句子成分进行适当的转换，以便使汉语译文流畅地道、逻辑正确、重点突出。常见的句子转译方法有五种，即：主语转译、谓语转译、宾语转译、定语转译和状语转译。

Internally the earth consists of two parts, a core and a mantle.

地球的内部由两部分组成：地核和地幔。（主语转译为定语）

The university aims at the first rate of the world.

学校的目标是成为世界一流的大学。（谓语转译为主语）

He was the winner of that game.

他赢了那场比赛。（宾语转译为谓语）

The pictures give a visual representation of the situation.

这些图片直观地展示了当时的情景。（定语转译为状语）

Internally the earth consists of two parts, a core and a mantle.

地球的内部由两部分组成：地核和地幔。（状语转译为主语）

(三) 长句的译法

英语惯于使用长句，而汉语恰恰相反，常常使用短句，因而，在进行英译汉 时，要特别注意二者的差异，将英语长句分解，译为汉语短句。在处理英译汉长句时，常见的方法有：

1.顺译法：按照原文顺序进行翻译，如：

The purpose of this picture is that with the development of globalization, great

changes have taken place in the world, and one nations culture has been accepted by the people from another culture.

该图想要说明的是：随着全球化的发展，世界各地也发生了巨大变化，一个民族的文化已经被其他民族所接受。

2.逆译法：顺序与原文顺序相反，如：

The School has six faculties, namely, English, Japanese, French, German, Ruian and Korean.of Foreign Studies

该外语学院有英语、日语、法语、德语、俄语和韩语六个专业。

3.重复法：重复前一个词，如：

He spent all his salary of this month in buying her a gift, which she longed for a long time.

他花了他这个月所有的工资给她买了一个礼物，这个礼物她向往已久了。

4.分译法：一个句子分成几个部分来翻译，如：

As the society becomes more and more moneyoriented, instead of taking good care of their parents, many young people turn to be so selfcentered that they eagerly try to avoid their responsibility of supporting their parents, regarding them as a heavy load.

随着社会变得越来越以金钱为中心，许多年轻人并没有好好照顾自己的父母，而是变得太自私，以至于他们急切地想逃避赡养父母的责任，将父母视为沉重的包袱。

5.综合法：综合运用上述各种方法，如：

People were afraid to leave their houses, for although the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helple as anybody else.尽管警察已接到命令，要做好准备以应付紧急情况，但人们不敢出门，因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措，无能为力。

(四) 被动句的译法

被动句的使用是科技文体，特别是英语科技文体最为突出的篇章特点之一。在汉语中，我们可以通过“被、让、把、使、由、受到、为„„所”等来表达被动，但是，汉语中被动句的使用频率远远低于英语。因此，在进行英译汉时，要特别注意这一点，遇到英语被动句时，应遵循汉语习惯，能译为通顺的汉语被动句则译，否则，就译为主动句。换言之，被动句英译汉时，方法有二：

1.保留被动

The bird was killed by the boy.

小鸟让那个男孩给弄死了。

2.转译主动

Rubber is found to be a good isolating material.

人们发现橡胶是一种很好的绝缘材料。

(五) 定语从句的译法

1.前置译法：将定语从句译为“„„ 的/者”，放在先行词之前，如：

We should offer our help to the poor children who are living in distance village and cant go to school.

我们应该帮助那些生活在边远农村、不能上学的贫困儿童。

2.后置译法：用“这个”、“这”或重复先行词的办法引起另一个句子。He spent all his salary of this month in buying her a gift, which she longed for a long time.

他花了他这个月所有的工资给她买了一个礼物，这个礼物她向往已久了。

推荐第5篇：英语三级考试英译汉

英译汉

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

Give us a few more minutes to decide 再给我们一点时间来做决定

He has sympathy for all poor people 他对所有的穷人有一颗同情心

He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。

I am wondering who broke the window 我想知道是谁打坏了窗户。

I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

Please move your chair to the window 请把你的椅子移动到窗口

Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party 女孩们正忙于准备周末的聚会

The more paions we have, the more happine we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the cla.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化） father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 Who\'s going to answer the telephone?/Who\'s going to answer the door? 谁去接电话？/谁去开门？ Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事

Do you think students should do a part-time job?你认为学生应该做兼职吗？

I think the picture shows us how fruits is neceary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。

推荐第6篇：英译汉

五、英译汉

(1)、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

(2)、I can\'t go with you today because I\'m too busy.我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。 (3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。

(4)、I\'ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到就给你打电话。

五、英译汉

(1)、Stay here before I get back.答案：

在我回来以前就呆在这儿。

(2)、I\'ve been so busy lately，I haven\'t had time to call anybody.答案：

最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。 (3)、We have made little progre.答案：

我们几乎没有取得什么进步。

(4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.答案：

晶体管体积小、重量轻。

五、英译汉

(1)、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。 (2)、The doctor told me to have more water.医生让我多喝些水。

(3)、There\'s a party at my house this Friday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。 (4)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。

(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。 (6)、You\'ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。

五、英译汉 (1)、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

(2)、Please call me back when you are free.你有时间给我回个电话。

(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。

(4)、We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

五、英译汉

26.Jim was clever, but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。

27.He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。 28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person\'s life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。

29.The People\'s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室。

31.What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

五、英译汉

26.It is no good hoping to read all these books.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。 27.Their parents don\'t know them as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。 28.I saved the baby and became a hero.答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。 29.Do you think you can do it by yourself? 答案：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗? 30.I\'m thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

31.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

五、英译汉

26.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案：我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。 27.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.答案：在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。 28.On their way they came to a bread shop.答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。

29.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

30.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。

31.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。

五、英译汉

26.It is no good hoping to read all these books.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。 27.We cannot tell when an earthquake（地震）is coming.答案：我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。

28.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends.答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 29.He prefers coffee to tea.答案：与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 30.What time do you go swimming every day? 答案：你每天何时去游泳？ 31.How are you doing these days? 答案：这些日子你怎么样？

五、英译汉

26.Jim was clever, but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。

27.He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。 28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a person\'s life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。

29.The People\'s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室。

31.What kind of life do most people enjoy? 答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

五、英译汉

26.I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。 28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 29.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 30.I\'m thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 31.I slept soundly all night.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。

五、英译汉

26.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of the five.答案：她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 27.She could not understand me when I spoke to her.答案：当我跟她讲话的时候，她根本听不懂我的话。

28.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.答案：由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 29.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。

30.The People\'s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。 31.Could you tell me where the post office is? 答案：请问邮局在哪里？

五、英译汉

26.But I\'ve got room for only two of you in the house.答案：但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。

27.\"Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much?\" the man asked.答案：这个人问道：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵？”。 28.He often went from town to town giving lectures.答案：他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。 29.Could you tell me where the post office is? 答案：请问邮局在哪里？

30.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

31.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

五、英译汉

26.\"Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much?\" the man asked.答案：这个人问道：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵？”。

27.If you travel by ship acro the Pacific, you cro the international date line(国际日期变更线).答案：如果你乘船航行穿越太平洋，你会穿过国际日期变更线。 28.On their way they came to a bread shop.答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。 29.My clamate is much cleverer than I.答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。 30.Are you fond of music? 答案：你喜欢音乐吗？

31.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

五、英译汉汇总

1、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案： 他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

2、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案：

你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。

3、Life is meaningle without a purpose.答案：

没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

5、He didn\'t need to attend the meeting.答案：

他没必要参加那个会议。

22、Have you seen Tom recently? 答案：

最近你看见汤姆了吗？

31、I\'m thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：

我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

46、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.答案：

全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。

47、We must take some measures to control the pollution.答案：

我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

48、He has a foreign friend who lives in America.答案：

他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

49、Trees need water to grow.答案：

树木有水才能生长。

50、He is always very active in student activities.答案：

他在学生活动中一直非常积极。

51、We are from mainland China.答案：

我们来自中国大陆。

52、I got married ten years ago.答案：

十年前，我结了婚。

53、There is something urgent for you to do right now.答案：

有件急事要你立即去做。

54、I\'m now a distance education student.答案：

我现在是一名远程教育学员。

55、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.答案：

中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。

56、You can buy water inside.答案：

你可以在里面买水喝。

57、Let\'s try something different.答案：

让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。

58、There\'s a party at my house this Friday.答案：

这星期五在我们家有个宴会。

59、It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.

答案：

学习一门外语需要很多时间。

60、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.答案：

这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。

61、I\'ll call you as soon as I arrive.答案：

我一到就给你打电话。

62、We\'re running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.答案：

我们大约误点十五分钟。

63、Let\'s sit over here until it\'s time for you to board.答案：

我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。

64、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.答案：

我需要买一些50美分的邮票。

65、But it looks like something I would never buy.答案：

但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。

66、I think the picture shows us how fruits is neceary to life.答案：

我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。

67、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I\'m here with you now.答案：

今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。

68、When I was young, I\'d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.答案：

当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。

69、I\'m certain he\'ll go to see the film, because he\'s bought a ticket.答案：

我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。

70、The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.答案：

月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。

71、You\'ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.答案：

你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。

72、He has been learning English for years.答案：

多年来，他一直在学英语。

73、A teacher should have patience in his work.答案：

当老师应当有耐心。

7

4、Open the window and let the fresh air in.答案：

打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。

75、He is thinking about moving to a new place.答案：

他正在考虑搬到一个新的的地方

76、Can you expre yourself clearly in English? 答案：

你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？

77、Please call me back when you are free.答案：

你有时间给我回个电话。

78、I can\'t go with you today because I\'m too busy.答案：

我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。

79、We all like her because she\'s very helpful.答案：

我们都喜欢她， 因为她乐于助人。

80、Excuse me.Where\'s the nearest police station? 答案：

劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？

85、My grandpa is used to getting up early.答案： 我爷爷习惯早起。

86、Don\'t you mind my opening the window? 答案：

你不介意我打开窗户吧？

87、Without water, there is no life on the earth.答案：

没有水，地球上就没有生命。

88、We are getting ready for our English examination.答案：

我们正在为英语考试做准备。

89、It is neceary to take medicine on time.答案：

按时吃药是必要的。

90、Would you mind turning down the radio? 答案：

你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？

91、Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.答案：

这里的机器并不全是我厂生产的。

92、My problem is that I don\'t have much time to do the work.答案：

我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

93、People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.答案：

人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。

94、I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.答案：

我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。

95、I do want to know what really happened.答案：

我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。

96、Our textbooks are very different from theirs.答案：

我们的教材和他们的教材很不一样。

97、A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.答案：

在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。

98、Could you tell me where the post office is? 答案：

请问邮局在哪里？

99、The doctor told me to have more water.

答案：

医生让我多喝些水。

100、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.答案：

她是家里唯一的女儿，也是五个孩子中年龄最小的。

10

1、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：

他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

10

2、Stay here before I get back.答案：

在我回来之前别离开。

10

3、I\'ll write to you as soon as I get there.答案：

我一到那儿就给你写信。

1

11、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.答案：

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

1

12、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.答案：

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

1

13、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics. 答案：

各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

1

14、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.答案：

在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

1

15、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.答案：

像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。

1

16、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.答案：

我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

1

17、All that glitters is not gold.答案：

闪光的未必都是金子。

1

18、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.答案：

尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

1

19、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.答案：

如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。

120、The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 答案：

大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。

五、英译汉

(1)、Stay here before I get back.答案：

在我回来以前就呆在这儿。

(2)、I\'ve been so busy lately，I haven\'t had time to call anybody.答案：

最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。 (3)、We have made little progre.答案：

我们几乎没有取得什么进步。

(4)、Transistors are small in size and light in weight.答案：

晶体管体积小、重量轻。

五、英译汉

(1)、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

(2)、I can\'t go with you today because I\'m too busy.我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。 (3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。

(4)、I\'ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到就给你打电话。

五、英译汉

(1)、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

(2)、Please call me back when you are free.你有时间给我回个电话。

(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。

(4)、We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

1.Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化） father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。 3.Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5.Tom（人名有可能变化）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the cla.

汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

10.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 11.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。

12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

-----

1.Students can study by themselves through school network.学生可以通过学校网络自学。 2.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。

3.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

4.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

5.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难到易。 6.My clamate is more clever than I. 我的同学比我聪明。 7.Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近有没有看见汤姆？

8.I\'m going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我打算明天去买一张月票。 9.It is not neceary to do this work.这工作没有必要做。 10.We are from mainland China. 我们来自中国大陆。

11.What time do you go swimming every day? 你每天什么时候去游泳？ 12.Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你能自己做这件事吗？ 13.Who\'s going to answer the door? 谁去开门？ 14.I got married ten years ago. 我十年前结婚了。

15.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应该鼓励他要有自信心。 16.She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。 17.Would you like some mineral water? 你想要些矿泉水吗？

18.He offered to help us with our work..他主动提出帮助我们的工作。

19.The school management must be improved.必须要改进学校的管理制度。 20.I\'m not an English major student.我不是英语专业的学生。 1.This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 这双鞋子花了我260元。

2.Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.当然不是所有的美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。

3.The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。 4.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。 5.You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。 6.I’ ll have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎。 7.I think everyone knows how to swim.我想每个人都知道怎样游泳。 8.I don’t know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。 9.Did you get that E-mail from me?你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？

10.These five boys failed in their English exam last term.这五个男孩子上学期英语考试不及格。 11.The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.在中国市场汽油的价格会下降。 12.Does the computer have instructions on it?计算机自身有操作说明吗？ 13.One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。

14.Don’t you think smoking is harmful to your health?难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗？ 15.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。 16.I think the picture shows us how fruit is neceary to life.我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活有多必要。

17.How long will it take us to get there?我们到那里要花费多长时间？ 18.I’m now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。

19.I have no interest in what they say about me.我对他们说我的话不感兴趣。 20.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。

21.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。 22.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.23.My clamates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。

24.He is in the world a famous pop star.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。

25.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.在世界上，足球是最受欢迎的体育运动。

26.Give me your advice.给我你的建议。

27.I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。 28.I’m having a headache now.我现在头痛。

29.How did you spend your holiday?你假期怎么过得？ 30.I have no idea about it.对此我一点都不知道。

31.Who is the girl in white shirt?穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？

32.He prefers coffee to tea./ I prefer coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。

33.Some football teams will have games there.一些足球队将在这里比赛。 34.Could you tell me where the post office is?你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？ 35.The school management system, must be improved.学校的管理制度必须改进。 36.You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水。 37.I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。

38.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。

39.I’m very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改善我的英语口语。 40.They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.他们向那两个人求助，但两个人都不会说英语。 41.I sent him a Christmas card last year.去年的圣诞，我送给他一张贺卡。 42.Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？

43.Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥运会能让中国人努力。 44.I don’t care about others’ opinions.我不在乎别人的看法。

45.When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.当她回到家时，给她丈夫展示了她买的漂亮帽子。

46.Will you donate more money for the poor?你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗？ 47.He was all sweating.他全身都出汗了。

48.The pub will not be closed until 9’oclock.Now it is only 7’oclock.酒吧9点才关门，现在才7点钟。

49.The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京举行。 50.As soon as he got home on Friday, his wife made him give her all this money.星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。

51.They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们都是普通人，但做得很好。 52.I have a pain in my back.我的背部很疼。

53.What’s you nationality, Sir?先生，请问你是什么国籍的？ 54.The doctor told me to drink more water.医生告诉我多喝水。 55.Trees need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长。

56.Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？ 57.We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。 58.I’m sure we’ll have a good time.我想我们会过得很愉快。

59.He’s growing more like his father now.他现在长的越来越像他爸爸。 60.You’d better do that again.你最好再做一次。

61.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。 62.The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。

63.Who can help me clean the room?谁能帮我打扫这个房间？

64.If you travel by ship acro the pacific, you cro the International Date Line.如果你乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你会穿越国际日期变更线。

65.Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.在她4岁的时候，她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览中展出过。

66.Would you mind closing the window for me ?你介意为我关上窗户吗？ 67.People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.全世界的人们都在竭尽全力帮助四川人民。

68.I’ve lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

26.As is known to all， China is the largest developing country in the world today.

众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。

27.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

28.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

他们认为电视机一定出毛病了。

29.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

30.Life is meaningle without a purpose.

没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

31.He didn\'t need to attend the meeting.

他没必要参加那个会议。

推荐第7篇：英译汉

英译汉 Exercise one 1.几个世纪以来，围绕地震这些未知的因素大大地增加了人们恐惧和不安，但是，最近已经有迹象表明地震的预测是有可能的。

2．科学观测的精确性和科学计算的精确性，始终是受科学家的计时方法的支配。 3．在弗雷德里克，学生家长出资购买课堂用品，并主动提出为第一年的教师和校长支付杂货及公用设施的费用，以此使他们继续自己的工作。

4．“有关学区发生事情的传闻传播得很快，”一个学生说。“我们要弄清真相，并且把真相公诸于世”。 Exercise two 5.在美国，分期付款购物的人数要比英国高得多，美国人将他们10％以上收入用于分期付款。

6.一条鱼能产生足够强的电流去点亮一只电灯泡，甚至可以运转一台小的电机，这种想法几乎让人难以置信，但有几种鱼的确可以做到这点。Exercise three 7.当光信号到达另一端时，首先转换成电信号，电信号再依次转变成声音信息。

8.大多数情况下，这些想成为作家的人梦想的是财富和名望，而不是长时间的独自在打字机前写作。

9.有许多的社区和人口，曾因为重大的悲剧事件而丢失了宝贵记录的资料，比如在1921年内战期间爱尔兰法庭因火灾而丢失记录，又如美国的奴隶，他们最初就有很多珍贵资料没有被记录下来。

10.理论上来说，任何人都能够有朝一日通过这个数据库追寻到他们家族的起源。Exercise four 11.我呼吁你们澄清这个问题，以便我们城市的贫困的老年人了解到他们有资格享受的住房福利。

12.我们关心的是全面培养小学生的能力，而不仅仅是他们的学习能力。

13.我们期望我们的学生尽他们最大的努力，而非浅尝辄止，我们会鼓励每个人去实现这个目标。Exercise five 14.在一切发明中，轮子是最简单，或许也许是最了不起的一项发明，因为自然界中原本没有轮子——没有生物是天生带轮子的。

15.女孩子的语言能力超过男孩子，这一早期的语言偏向往往会贯穿她们一生。

16.这个计划给印度及国外的研究者们提供了机会，让他们在保护区内研究老虎，收集之前不能得到的老虎生活习性的资料。

17.土地问题日趋严重，令很多农民感到痛苦的事实是：一些肥沃的森林建成了老虎保护区。Exercise six 18.学外语的过程当中，我们最好从语言的非言语要素开始学起，比如手势、肢体语言。 19.最初白宫是灰色的，被称为总统府。

20.这项新的活动涉及到原先狩猎的一系列行为，但是现在的目的已经不再是免受饥饿了。21.一些科学家们认为可用16面镜子，每面镜子直径约0．5英里，将光照反射到地球某一纵200英里，横300英里大小的区域。

22.然而，人们还不得而知的是这种人造的白天会给动植物及人类造成怎样的影响。Exercise seven 23.然而，事实上，女性如今可以自由去从事任何她们喜欢的职业；情况已经改善了，这一潮流不可能逆转。

24.福特意识到他可以运用流水线的方法来生产汽车。

25.在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设没有成功。当研究人员将光缆运到海面维修时，他们发现光缆上覆盖有生物，这就推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。

26.由21个国家组成的欧洲理事会的研究表明，45％的爬行物种和24％的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。27.Baum博士继续说道，“没有大部分的工业产品我们是可以生存的，但是如果脱离了自然我们则就无法生存。 Exercise eight 28.他去往南加州旅游，在那里他正好发现了他完成电影所需要的天气和景色。 29.中小学教育的费用几号全额来自中央和地方税收。

30.现在的看法似乎是这样的，学电脑应该包括了解电脑的常识，再学点电脑的历史、以及如何操作就可以了。

31.我们能有效地使用各种电气设备，并不需要知道这些电气设备的历史和工作原理。Exercise nine 32.其结果是，这些地区释放出光和热较弱，从地球上看，太阳表面形成了接近深色的不规则表面斑块。

33.电脑技术使研究者精确地测量大脑前部和侧面的容量，而大脑这些容量是与人的智力、情感有关的，并决定着人类的性格。

34.在求职过程中，面试是非常重要的事情，因为20到30分钟的面试可能决定你是否得到你想要的这个工作。

35.如果可能，应在对方已经给你提供了某一份工作，你也准备签署这份工作的日常文书后，你再协商待遇问题。Exercise ten

36.即使是现在，牛仔也是勇气和冒险的象征。

37.Henning研究了把英语作为第二语言学习的学生是如何记词汇的。

38.最终，迁徙成了一种习惯，尽管现在冰川已经消失了，但是这个习惯仍然继续。39.当积雪的任何一部分过厚，且与下面的部分不粘结，问题就出现了。由于过去几周的气温比12月和1月初的气温高，下的雪开始融化了。

40.然而，让滑雪爱好者感到慰藉的是，在有标记的斜坡上滑雪是很少发生雪崩事件的。没有那家滑雪胜地想给游客死亡陷阱的形象。 Exercise eleven 41.减肥是件苦差事，但大多数人想要找到一种既简单而又快速的减肥方法。

42.他赢得的尊敬部分归功于他自己，他的热情友好，他准确的判断力，他的彬彬有礼，他的乐观精神，他的正直诚实，以及他对新旧两个世界的热爱。

43.肾脏可以用这种简单的方式保存24到48小时，几乎不会变质。在这段时间里，肾脏可以被送到很远的地方。

44.很多消费者使用的简单而又普遍的方法就是直接向商店的经理投诉。

45.他们可以威胁将卖方告上法庭，或者到负责维护消费者权益的私人或公共机构举报。Exercise twelve 46.通过这种方式，物美价廉的商品正在源源不断地提供给不同收人层次的人们。 47.请记住翻译工作的性质是处理书面文字的。严格地说，翻译者没有必要会讲他所翻译的语言。

48.学生在学位课程学习期间，也可能在两所大学交叉学习，尽管事实上这并不常见。49.洗钱是这样一个过程：非法手段获得金钱，在合法收人来源的表象掩盖下进人流通领域。 50.在过去的几十年中，全世界的市场自由化和汇率控制的不规范被看作是洗钱现象迅速蔓延的主要原因。 Exercise thirteen 51.诺贝尔宁愿人们忘记他是甘油炸药的发明者，所以在1895年他去世前两个星期，他建立了一个基金，奖励那些为人类做出有价值贡献的人。

52.在日本，死记硬背是学校采用的一种重要的学习方法。不过，许多学生反映，考试之后他们就会忘记大部分背过的内容。

53.教导他，与其作弊取胜不如光荣地失败。(教导他失败比作弊光荣得多。) 54.因为时尚的改变，服装仅仅穿了几次的衣服就不再穿了。

55.有人会想，女性服装款式的经常改变是不是反映了女性易变和不稳定的个性特征呢？ Exercise fourteen 56.速溶咖啡的生产厂家发现，尽管他们的产品有明显的优势，但是在市场上却遭到了强烈

的抵制。

57.许多百岁的老人强调独立自由地做自己喜欢的、想做的事情的重要性，以及保持平静的心态，没有烦恼和情感压力的重要性。

58.即使某一个工作对你而言不够理想，但是每一次面试都可以让你从中学到些东西。59.有些人对我们的过去及其作品的研究提出质疑甚至轻视，他们通常主管地认为过去与现在是完全不同的，因此人们无法从过去获得任何有价值的东西。 60.我们和古人享有共同的人类天性，因此也会有共同的经历和问题。 Exercise fifteen 61.可能的原因是广告能让生产者省心，不用考虑消费者。

62.“与在日本不同，中国没有汽车召回机制，但是本田公司还是决定更换橡胶连接器以便为中国的消费者提供同等的服务”，女发言人说道。

63.Roper Starchorldwide公司去年所作的调查发现，几乎70％的受调查者表示如果他们的家庭收人是现在的两倍，他们会更幸福。

64.出版商对这本书能否赚钱充满疑虑，要求她与出版社分摊出版费用，而她希望的是赚足够的钱为自己买一条新的丝绸连衣裙。

65.书的巨大影响激励了她反对奴隶制的运动，也激怒了奴隶制的拥护者。样题

66.在1870年，马和骡子是美国农业的主要的动力来源。67.这些信号包括许许多多我们适应日常生活环境的方式。

68.然而，大多数美国人视浪漫的爱情为成功婚姻不可缺少的组成部分，并倾向于瞧不起任何为了更实际的理由，而不是为了爱而结婚的人。

69.如果盲人能感觉到颜色的差异,那么我们受颜色的影响是不知不觉的.70.面对鲜红颜色的人们心跳会加快、血压也会升高，红色是令人激动的颜色。模拟题1 71.防止或处理狗的不当行为问题的关键是学着去教你的狗将它们平时所谓的正常的行为纠正过来，使它们的行为更适合家庭环境。

72.修枝包括剪除生长过于旺盛和多余的树枝，没有经验的花匠常被告知误修会造成比由树木本身生长更大的损害。

73.但是，渐渐地，当人们阅读了这篇演讲稿，他们开始有了更好的理解。模拟题2 74.记忆可被定义为存储信息以备后用的能力。

75.有了智能电器，你就可以打开笔记本电脑（查看家里的情况），并确定你的咖啡壶或烤箱已关闭。

76.然后修理人员会在网上进行分析诊断，并且至少在理论上安排上门修理的时间，如果需要也会带上一些需要替换的零部件。

77.我相信无论孩子一生中要做什么，应该在他年纪小的时候就开始做。

78.垃圾这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为一切倒到垃圾堆里的东西都将成为有用的东西。美元1-1-9 1.USD＄280.280美元

1-2--2.one dollar and fifty cents.邮资是一美元五十美分 4-5-17.126 dollars 126美元 4-6-6.4.32 dollars 4.32美元 5-7-12.20 dollars20美元

7-10-13.the man will pay thirty dollars男士要付30美元 7-10-14.twenty-five dollars25美元 7-10-15.he will pay＄1.25他要付1.25美元 7-11-5.it costs about＄135机票大约135美元

8-12-1.it’s about＄2500 per month大约每月2500美元

I’d love to我愿意3-4-4.I’d love to, but I will be fully occupied that afternoon我很想去，但今天下午我会很忙

8-12-3.yes, I’d love to好的，我愿意 9-13-4.sure, I’d love to好的，我愿意

5-7-1.I’like to.But I am afraid I can’t.I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport.我很想去跳舞，但不行，我要去机场接妈妈 7-10-1.yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意

Model-4.yes, I’d like to try pork.好吧，我就尝尝猪肉 ？1-1-1.Me? Just a little.我？只听懂一点点

2-3-5.How much do you want to change? 你想兑换多少零钱？ 5-7-3.Really? Peter is a lucky guy.真的吗，Peter真幸运 11-Model-1.Single or return?单程还是往返

11- Model-3.Wait a minute, please.How do you like it? 请等一下，您喜欢什么样的提款方式？

11-模拟-5.Can you make it Monday?能安排在周一吗

12-模拟-1.Sure.do I need to make a speech?当然，需要我讲话吗？

12-模拟-2.So would you like to exchange it for another one?你愿意换一件吗

12-模拟-4.Yes, we’ve met.At last year’s new year party.Do you remember?是的，见过面。去年新年派对，还记得吗 No1-1-8.no impreion yet.还没有印象 3-4-1.no, it is really freezing是的，天气真寒冷 3-5-1.no, I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意

4-6-14.there have no modern facilities.没有现代设备 7-10-3.no, please do不介意，请开吧

9-13-16.there are no commercial interruption没有商业广告的中断 10-10-5.no, I will see to it不介意，我确信

11-模拟-3.no,she doesn’t have neceary working experience.是的，她没有必须的工作经验。

12-模拟-5.no, I’m serious.不，我是认真的

1-1-20.because it was good but not very expensive.因为烟袋物美价廉 3-5-10.not to subscribe to the journal不用去定这份杂志 4-6-2.of course not, here you are.当然不，给你 5-7-7.she was not good at typing.她不善于打字

6-8-12.she is not so enthusiastic about her studies.小女孩对学习没有热情 9-14-1.it does not matter没关系，不要紧。

Yes1-2-4.yes, identical同一的ones.是的，是同卵双胞胎

1-2-5.yes, but hard cover ones are on sale today.是的，但精装本的书今天特价 2-3-2.yes, it is worth your while to do so.是的。值得你去做

2-3-4.Yes, Mr.Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon.是的，Johnson先生期盼在下午三点见到你

6-9-3.Yes, it’s quite cool today.今天天气真不错。 7-10-1.yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意

7-11-2.yes, the basketball is one of my favorite sports是的，篮球是我喜欢的运动之一

7-11-4.yes, I’m crazy about pop songs and good at singing them是的，流行歌曲我很痴迷并且唱得也好

8-11-3.yes, I’d love to好的，我愿意

8-11-5.Yes, I will see to it.是的，我会照料此事的。 9-13-5.Yes.I’d like a cup of onion soup我要一碗洋葱汤

11-样-4.Yes, I’d like to try pork.好吧，我就尝尝猪肉

12-4.Yes, we’ve met.At last year’s new year party.Do you remember?是的，见过面。去年新年派对，还记得吗

1-1-4.don’t mention it.（借钱），不客气 6-9-5.don’t mention it.不客气 1-1-6.clamates同学

3-4-10.their schoolmates他们的同学 2-2-10.at 2:00两点 4-6-13.about 2:00.约两点 2-2-15.in a bookstore在书店 2-3-10.a book store书店（没提到） 4-5-12.a bookstore书店

1-2-8.she is studying Spanish.她在学西班牙语 6-9-12.Spanish西班牙语

3-4-14.she will be picked up at the station有人会去车站接她

5-7-1.I’like to.But I am afraid I can’t.I have to pick up my mother tonight at the airport.我很想去跳舞，但不行，我要去机场接妈妈。 10-9.they can give Bob a ride他们可以让Bob搭个便车 人物1-1-6.clamates同学

3-4-10.their schoolmates他们的同学

6-8-14.Mr.Smith’s secretary.Smith先生的秘书 8-12-11.mother and son母与子 9-15-13.student-student 12-M-8.Mr.Johnson.Johnson先生

时间1-1-7.last christmas.上个圣诞节见的面 2-2-10.at 2:00两点

2-3-6.about a week大约一周 4-6-13.about 2:00.约两点 5-7-11.11:20 6-9-15.six hours 7-10-10.fifty minutes

7-10-12.at 9:15 8-12-14.after 9:00 in the morning早上9点以后 9-14-6.wait fifty minutes等50分钟 12-M-13.Friday星期五

数字6-8-13.le than 30.不超过30 11-M-6.one一次

地点2-2-15.in a bookstore在书店 2-3-9.to the supermarkt去超市 2-3-10.a book store书店（没提到）

3-4-9.in the women’s dormitory.在女生宿舍 4-5-12.a bookstore书店 5-7-13.at a restaurant.在餐馆 6-9-7.in Washington 6-9-12.Spanish西班牙语 7-10-6.on the counter柜台上 7-10-8.to a concert听音乐会 8-12-12.in a hospital在医院 8-12-13.in a clinic诊所

9-15-15.camera store照相机商店 11-M-12.at bathroom浴室

12-M-11.the art department.艺术系 12-M-12.in tents.在帐篷里

thank you3-3.thank you for saying so很感激你这麽说 7-2.thank you very much非常感谢 7-5.ok ,thank you very much好的，谢谢你 11-1.thank you for saying so.谢谢你这么说。 11-2.thank you.谢谢

course3-11.drop one course and do it next semester停掉一门课，下学期再学 4-7.if he didn’t read the book, he wouldn’t pa the course.要是他不看书，这门课他过不了

4-16.they are discuing about the course they want to choose.他们在讨论想选的课程

4-17.they are going to go on reading the course catalog.他们要继续看课程目录（打算）

10-7.there is a little interesting in the course这门课没什么兴趣

final1-2.I’m afraid I can’t, as I am busy with the final preparation.不行，我忙于为开会做最后的准备

4-15.John would pa the final exam约翰会通过期终考试

4-3.well, I was informed that I failed in the final exam.我得知没有通过期终考试 Johnson 2-4.Yes, Mr.Johnson is expecting you at three this afternoon.是的，Johnson先生期盼在下午三点

3-5.I am sorry; Mr.Johnson is at a conference抱歉，Johnson先生在开会 4-9.Mrs.Johnson wouldn’t come to the office today.Johnson太太今天不会来办公室

12-8.Mr.Johnson.Johnson先生

library2-20.the library has more than one function.图书馆有多种功能 4-10.leave the library without borrow anything.离开图书馆什么书也没借 man2-15.the man is considering renting it这位男士打算租房 3-7.to read the woman’s magazine看女性杂志

4-12.go to see the play with the woman.和这位女士一块看戏剧

5-8.the man didn’t know the time of arrival time because the train was late.火车晚点了，不知火车几点能到

5-7.The woman’s husband was always absent from her birthday party.女士的生日晚会丈夫终是缺席

6-8.the man is going to carry the bag for her.男士将帮女士扛袋子

6-10.the woman should choose one that is her size.女士该选一件适合她的衣服 6-11.the man shouldn’t have trusted Peter.男士不该信任Peter 6-15.the man is introducing his university to the woman.男士给女士介绍大学 7-11.the man’s mileage哩数 is twice that of the woman 耗油一加仑，男士的汽车行驶的里程是女士的两倍

7-13.the man will pay thirty dollars男士要付30美元 9-8.the woman feels discouraged女生感觉很失望

10-13.because the man’s briefcase公文包has a lock因为男士的公文包可以锁 12-15.he feels surprised at the woman’s failure to understand him.女士不理解他的意思，他很吃惊

match1-11.the balance in her account doesn’t match her bank statement.她的银行帐户与她的账面不平衡

6-14.she decided to buy a pair of gold earring to match a gold necklace that she already had.她决定买一双金耳环去搭配买好的金项链

good1-20.Because it was good but not very expensive.因为烟袋物美价廉 3-13.she might get a good job later他以后会得到一份好工作

4-15.He thinks it is good to punish those students.他认为惩罚这些作弊的学生是好的

5-7.she was not good at typing.她不善于打字

7-4.yes, I’m crazy about pop songs and good at singing them是的，流行歌曲我很痴迷并且唱得也好

8-16.it sells goods of high quality商店销售高品质的商品 9-2.that’s a very good idea主意不错

9-10.some of the swimmers looked pretty good有些游泳运动员看上去很好 10-4.it is good that he is leaving他离开是件好事

10-9.it looks like it will be a good month这个月看起来不错 11-16.they seldom bring any good news电报很少带来好消息 see to it8-5.Yes, I will see to it.是的，我会照料此事的。 10-5.no, I will see to it不介意，我确信

sign2-11.There are signs along the road.沿着马路有限制速度标志 10-19.do the reading aignments做阅读作业（学生） 10-15.the sign say it is going up信号显示电梯上行

12-17.that’s their aignment这是他们的作业（看儿童故事）

experience5-19.he must be an experienced pilot.他一定是个有经验的飞行员（宇航员不需要的条件）

11-3.no,she doesn’t have neceary working experience.是的，她没有必须的工作经验。

husband5-10.the coat was the only present her husband gave.这件外套是我丈夫结婚以来送给我的唯一一件礼物

5-7.The woman’s husband was always absent from her birthday party.女士的生

日晚会丈夫终是缺席

journal3-10.not to subscribe to the journal不用去定这份杂志 5-17.journalism.新闻学（报名） survive 6-19.help wounded soldiers to survive.帮助受伤的士兵生存下来（目的） 8-12.Steve survive a robbery Steve幸免于劫案

try2-9.they try to be friendly to them.他们尽力对他们友好

3-3.I am trying my best to finish it.But you know, easy said than done我正尽力完成，但你知道说比做容易

4-5.I quite agree with you.They two are always trying to play tricks on teachers.我非常赞同，他们两个总是尽力捉弄老师

8-11.they should try for a different showing他们尝试看另一处表演（不同的场次） 9-7.he tries to be of aistance他尽力提供帮助 11-4.Yes, I’d like to try pork.好吧，我就尝尝猪肉

exam4-15.John would pa the final exam约翰会通过期终考试

4-3.well, I was informed that I failed in the final exam.我得知没有通过期终考试 9-1.I’ve been studying hard for my examination我一直努力学习准备考试 9-19.the Common Entrance Exam统考（13岁要参加）

1 1-1-9是指讲义的第一页、第一段、第九条 以下类推。

推荐第8篇：英语4月英译汉直接打印

2010年4月英译汉

1、I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

2、Our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的图书馆一样大。

3、You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了

4、I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶胜于喜欢咖啡。

5、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.沿着这条街走，一直走到第二个红绿灯。

6、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

7、I don’t think he can operate the new type of computer.我想他不会操作这台新电脑。

8、He lives in a small room with only one small window.他住在只有一个小窗户的房间里。

9、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到

10、Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，每个人都上床了。

11、My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work.我的问题是我没有太多的时间做这个工作。

12、Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

13、Stay here before I get back.我回来之前你就呆在这里。

14、I think our dream will become true.我认为我们的梦想会成真的。

15、She always laughs at a good joke.她听到好笑话总是开怀大笑。

16、Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema? 对不起，打扰一下。请问去电影院怎么走？

17、We all like her because she’s very helpful.她非常乐于帮助别人，因此我们都很喜欢她。

18、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

19、The more paions we have, the more happine we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

20、In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.在世界上足球是最流行的体育运动。

21、Would you mind turning down the radio? 把收音机关小点好吗？

22、The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading

23、and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

24、Please move your chair to the window.请把这个椅子挪到窗户那里。

25、A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.

狗是大家所熟知的聪明友善的动物

26、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

27、I was too excited to say a word in front of him.在他面前我太兴奋了，一句话也说不出来。

28、I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.本周日我要拜访我的一位朋友。

29、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时，撞到了墙上。 30、He was pleased with the fine weather.他对天气很满意。

31、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

32、Don’t you mind my opening the window? 你不介意我打开窗户吧？

33、But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.但是竞技游泳只有一百多年的历史。

34、China will build up a space station in ten years.中国将在10年内建起空间站。

35、She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是唯一的女儿，也是五个孩子中最小的。

36、The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.污染的空气对健康有毒且危险。

37、Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

38、We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.我们在晚会上玩的很愉快。

39、Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

40、In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct

41、the students’ test papers.

外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

42、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对他的新车很满意，第二天就开车去上班了。

43、The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.医生说他的眼睛没问题。

44、Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火灾可能比地震造成更多的损失

45、Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？

46、He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to

47、

47、China.他告诉我, 在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。

48、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

49、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are 50、not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们个性却不相同。

51、Do you often do your washing in the evening? 你晚上经常洗衣服吗？

52、I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我认为她明天会改变主意。

53、Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世上没有什么比光速快。

54、Please ring me up tomorrow morning.明早请给我打电话。

55、It is neceary to take medicine on time.按时吃药是必要的。

56、Stay here before I get back.我回来之前不要离开。

57、Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking

58、University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

59、Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

55.Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 56.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时撞到了墙上。

57.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 58.Apples her like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

59.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in cla.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

60.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 61.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

62.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area art to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

63.In foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。

64.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。

65.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks etc.

大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 66.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于磨擦而损耗了大量的能量。

67.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

68.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

69.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

70.The more paions we have , the more happine we are likely to experience.

我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 71.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

72.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicated yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.

如果你决定学一门新的语言， 你必须全身心地投入。 73.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话突然响了。 74.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子.

75.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

76.Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema? 对不起，打扰一下。请问去电影院怎么走？

77.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.我们在晚会上玩的很愉快。 78.Do you often do your washing in the evening? 你晚上经常洗衣服吗？ 79.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我认为她明天会改变主意。 80.

81.They sold the old house yesterday.他们昨天把旧房子卖了。

82.It’s certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.我们肯定会生产这种发动机。

83.Jack works much harder than before.杰克比过去工作努力多了。 84.Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.把空盒子拿走，拿一个满的来。

85.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights沿着这条街道走下去，一直走到第二个红绿灯。

86.I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。

87.When she left school, she went first to Britain.她一离开学校，首先去了英国。

88.My grandpa is used to getting up early.我外公/ 爷爷习惯于早起。

89.Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.这儿的机器并非都是我们厂生产的。

90.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为一定是他们的电视机出了毛病。

91.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。 92.Our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。

93.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.好记性对学习语言有很大的帮助。

94.Excuse me, where’s the nearest police station? 对不起，请问最近的警察局在哪儿？

95.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the cla.弗雷德是这样一个勤奋的学生，不久他就在班上成了第一。 96.The plane took off very smoothly.飞机起飞非常顺利。 97.The picture shows that fruits are neceary to our life.这幅图画向我们展示了水果是生活中必不可少的。 98.We are short of time and money.我们缺少时间和资金。

99.The old man is in his late sixties.老人近七十岁。

100.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

101.Try hard or you\'ll fail the test.努力，否则你考试及不了格。

102.We\'re running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.我们大约误点十五分钟。

103.Let\'s sit over here until it\'s time for you to board.我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。 105.Hi.What can I get for your dinner, sir? 你好，先生。你晚餐要吃什么？

106.Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the addre.好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。

107.I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.我需要你先填写表格的上半部。

108.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名。 109.I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。

110.Let me type in your addre and then open the account.我先输入你的住址，然后开户。

111.I\'ve been so busy lately，I haven\'t had time to call anybody.我最近一直很忙，所以没时间打电话给任何人。

112.It\'s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.那跟你很喜欢的重金属音乐并没有什么不同。 113.Just because you like, it doesn\'t mean I will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。

114.Yeah, but they play the same song over and over again.没错，但他们总重复播放同一首歌。

115.This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视频道广告太多了。

116.Why, do you want me to change the channel? 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？

117.But it looks like something I would never buy.但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。

118.Yeah, I\'m anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.是的，我也急于听她新唱片里所有的歌。

119.I\'m going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。

120.MR.Lin aigned too much homework today。 今天林先生（老师）留的家庭作业太多了。

121.I\'ve never heard such good music in a computer game.我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好的音乐。

122.I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere 我在桌上找那本书，但是那本书不在那儿。 123.It\'s their duty to look after these young trees。 他们的责任是照看这些小树。

124.You are clever enough to pa the exam.你很聪明，能通过考试。

125.It\'s easy to say, but difficult to do.说起来容易，但做起来难。

126.Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。

127.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.她每天一到家就开始做饭。

128.As long as there is water, plants won\'t die quickly.只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。 129.I\'ll call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。

130.I came here at least once a month.我一个月至少来这里一次。

131.Excuse me.Where\'s the nearest police station? 劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？ 132.She looks lovely when she is happy.她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。

133.You\'d better go quickly before I change my mind.趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。

134.Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。

135.He had to leave early yesterday.昨天他不得不早些离开。 136.He stopped smoking.他已经戒烟了。

137.He stopped to smoke.他停下来，开始吸烟。

138.I came back because of the rain.因为下雨我就回来了。

139.You ought not to smoke so much.你不应该抽这么多的烟。

140.A teacher should have patience in his work.当老师应当有耐心。

141.Few of them believe you.他们当中几乎没人相信你。 142.This street will be widened.这条大街将要加宽。

143.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。

144.I\'m certain he\'ll go to see the film, because he\'s bought a ticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。

145.You\'ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.

你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 146.I\'m finishing my second year of studies.我即将完成第二年的学习。 147.Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界。

148.I look forward to hearing from you.我渴望收到你的回信

149.He has been learning English for years.多年来，他一直学习英语。

150.When were the Olympic Games founded? 奥林匹克运动会是何时创立的？

151.The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。 152.Promise me never to be late again.答应我以后再也不要迟到了。

153.Riding bicycles can save energy.骑自行车能够节约能源。

154.He is always making excuses for being late.他总是为他的迟到找借口。

155.The cause of the fire was carelene.起火的原因是不谨慎。

155.When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去理发？

156.She is used to living in the countryside.她习惯住在乡下。

157.The man is easy to deal with.这个人容易相处。

158.We should make best use of time 我们要充分利用时间。

159.He is thinking about moving to a new place.他正在考虑搬到一个新的地方。

160.Can you expre yourself clearly in English? 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ 161.I am very familiar with his name.我很熟悉他的名字。

162.He has the habit of making notes while reading.他有阅读时做笔记的习惯。

163.The doctor is very patient with his patients.医生对他的病人很耐心。 164.

165.Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can\'t play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。

166.I\'m wondering who broke the window 我纳闷谁打破了窗户。

167.Please call me back when you are free 你有时间给我回个电话。

168.How do you spell your last name? 你的姓是如何拼写的？

169.Jane has told me a lot about her trip in South Africa.简告诉我许多有关她到南非旅游的事。

170.Christmas is the most important festival in the west.圣诞节是西方最重要的节日。

171.No matter what happens, I\'ll be your best friend.无论发生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。

172.I\'ll try not to take up too much of your time.我尽量不占用你太多的时间。

173.In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home 在美国，许多大学生不在家住。

174.The whole proce required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck 整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。 175.People use science knowledge to understand and change nature 人们利用科学知识去了解自然，改造自然。 176.He doesn\'t know what life means to him 他不知道人生的意义。

177.I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow 我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。 178.He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了。

179.The more money I make, the happier I will be.赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。

180.I do want to know what really happened.我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。

181.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材和他们的教材很不一样。

183.I don\'t want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.我不想花五美元买一瓶水。

184.The shop is open till ten at night every day.商店每天营业到晚上十点。

推荐第9篇：考博英语英译汉100句

1.The American economic system is.organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. [参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2.Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businemen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3.If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. [参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这 1 就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

4.In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. [参考译文]在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。

5.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing aignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. [参考译文]同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。

6.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk proceors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers. [参考译文]不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃

2 气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。

7.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. [参考译文]残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能， 他们的教育必须适应这些不同。 8.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. [参考译文]在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。

9.It serves directly to aist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it poible to provide for export at competitive prices. [参考译文]它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。

3 10.Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. [参考译文]除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。

11.If its meage were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impoible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention. [参考译文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。

12.The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts. [参考译文]得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。

4 13.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. [参考译文]随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。

14.The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming. [参考译文]现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他／她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招架。

15.Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. [参考译文]通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争 5 论的问题能够得到解决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开会地点。（北京安 通学校提供）

16.The current paion for making children compete against their clamates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. [参考译文]现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构，在这个结构里面善于竞争的A类好像在某个方面要比他们B类的同辈更胜一筹。

17.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your \"wares\" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. [参考译文]在跟你谈话的时候，可能成为你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、经验和其他资格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的\"商品\"和能力一定要以一种有条不紊而且合情合理的相互关联的方式被展示出来。

18.The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain. [参考译文]英国广播公司将作为一个公共基金支持的广播组织存在下

6 来，至少目前会这样，但是它的角色、它的规模和它的节目现在在英国成了全国上下的讨论话题。

19.The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. [参考译文]这场辩论是由政府发动的，政府请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人一包括普通的听众和观众一来说说这个公司好在哪里或坏在哪里，甚至要说说他们是否认为这个公司值得被保留下来。

20.The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profe signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. [参考译文]这种变化通过引入许多的专业因素从而适应了这个新时代的技术要求，并且它(这种变化)防止了效率的降低。这种效率的降低在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二代和第三代人(领导公司)的时候，经常会毁掉那些家族公司的财富。

21.Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a cla, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth

7 detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of busine. [参考译文]这样巨大而非个人的对资金和产业的操纵极大地增加了股东的数量和他们作为一个阶级的重要性，这是国家生活中代表不负责任的财富的一个因素，这种财富不但远离了土地和土地拥有者的责任，而且几乎同样与公司的负责任的管理毫无关系。

22.Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large \"comfortable\" claes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders? meeting to dictate their orders to the management. [参考译文]像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的\"舒适\"阶级提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。

23.The \"shareholders\" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good. [参考译文]这样的\"股东\"对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。

8 24.The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family busine now paing away. [参考译文]代表公司的花钱雇来的经理与工人及其需求的关系更加直接，但是就连他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解。而在现在正在消失的古老家族公司的那种更加家长式的制度下的雇主们却常常对他们的工人有这样的私人关系。

25.Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country?s excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology； the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, \"spatial\" thinking about things technological. [参考译文]在许多形成因素当中，我将挑选出这些：这个国家优秀的小学教育：欢迎新技术的劳动者们：奖励发明者的做法；而且最重要的是美国人在对那些技术性事物的非言语的、\"空间性的\"思考方面的天赋。（北京安通学校提供）

26.As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, \"A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal pr

9 oce...The designer and the inventor.., are able to aemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist\". [参考译文]正如尤金?弗格森所指出的那样：\"一个技术专家思考那些不能被简化成能被清楚的语言描述的东西。这些东西在他的思维中是通过一种视觉的、非语言表述的过程宋处理的……设计者和发明者……能够在他们的脑中装配并操作那些还不存在的装置。\" 27.Robert Fulton once wrote, \"The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea\". [参考译文]罗伯特?法欧特曾经这样写到：\"一个技师会坐在杠杆、螺丝钉、楔子、轮子等等当中，就像一个诗人沉浸在字母表的字母中，把这些字母看成自己思想的展示，在这样的展示中，每种新的次序安排都传达了--种新的思想。\" 28.In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating.He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. [参考译文]在最后三章中，他脱下手套，将神造论者好好地揍了一顿。他描述了他们的活动和战术，而且，对于那些对神造论者的做事方式刁；熟

10 悉的人来说，神造论者的欺骗和扭曲事实的程度可能会令这些人有一种不快的诧异。

29.On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: \"This book stands for reason itself.\" And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate. [参考译文]在这本杰出的书的外纸封面上，史蒂芬?杰伊?古尔德写道：\"这本书本身就代表理性。\"而它确实是这样的--而且如果理性成为神造论／地化论之间的辩论中的惟一评判标准的话，一切就都好办了。

30.After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia?s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. [参考译文] 经过了六个月的争论以及最后16个小时激烈的议会辩论，澳大利亚北部地区成了世界上第一个允许医生终止希望死去的绝症病人生命的立法当局。

31.Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Aociation, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its paage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back. [参考译文]一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，

11 倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。但是大势已定，不可逆转。

32.In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. [参考译文]在澳大利亚--人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。

33.There are, of course, exceptions.Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. [参考译文]当然，例外是存在的。在美国，心胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这使得它值得被讨论一下。

34.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. [参考译文]我们生活在一种药品(毒品)的医学用途和社会用途都很广泛

12 的社会里：一片用来止头痛的阿斯匹林，一些用来社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用来定神的香烟。

35.Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant with drawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. [参考译文]对药品的依赖性首先表现为不断增长的耐药量，要产生想得到的效果所需要的药品剂量越来越大，然后表现为当停止用药后，令人不快的停药症状的出现。（北京安通学校提供）

36.\"Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?\" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.\"You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?\" [参考译文]上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时代华纳公司的高级管理人员们：\"难道这就是你们希望能够成就的事业?你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，但是难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子们吗?\" 37.\"The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column´, \"lies not in how well it can control expreion but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expreion the widest poible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be...\"

13 [参考译文]\"对任何一个民主社会的考验，\"他在《华尔街杂志》的一个专栏文章中写到，\"不在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否能给予思考和表达的尽可能广泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么的富有争议或令人不快…\" 38.During the discuion of rock singing verses at last month´s stockholders´ meeting, Levin aerted that \"music is not the cause of society´s ills\" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. [参考译文]在-上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚歌词的讨论中，莱文宣称说：\"音乐不是社会问题的原因\"，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，并用说唱音乐与学生们进行沟通。

39.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as \"steering the economy to a soft landing\" of \"a touch on the brakes\" ， makes it sound like a precise science.Nothing could be further from the truth. [参考译文]有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如\"轻踩刹车\"以\"操纵经济软着陆\"，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。没有什么比这更远离实际情况的了。

40.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventi

14 onal measures suggest that both economies, and especially America´s, have little productive slack. [参考译文]经济学家们对英国和美国的有利的通货膨胀数据尤其感到惊讶，因为传统的计量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济，几乎没有生产萧条的时候。

41.The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation. [参考译文]很不幸，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联为基础的旧的经济模式。

42.The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity. [参考译文]例如，阿斯旺大坝使得尼罗河不再洪水泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及以前所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥--这些换宋的就是这么个疾病滋生的水库，现在这个水库积满了淤泥，几乎不能发电了。

43.New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall produ

15 ctivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training, [参考译文]企业重组的新方法--所有那些重新设计、缩小规模的做法--只是对一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献。这种经济还受许多其他因素的驱动，比如结合设备和机械上的投资、新技术，以及在教育和培训上的投资。

44.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability. [参考译文]他的同事迈克尔?比尔说，有太多的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公司内部的重新设计，在没有充分考虑长期赢利的能力下削减了成本。

45.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as \"The Flight from Science and Reason\" , held in New York City in 1995, and \"Science in the Age of (Mis) information, which aembled last June near Buffalo. [参考译文]科学卫士们在会议上也表述了他们的关注，比如1995年在纽约市举行的 \"逃离科学与理性\"会议，以及去年6 月在布法罗附近召开的\"(错误)信息时代的科学\"会议。（北京安通学校提供）

16 46.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research. [参考译文]一项关于1996年新闻报道的调查显示，反科学的标签还可以贴在许多其他团体身上，从提倡消灭最后存留的天花病毒的权威机构，到鼓吹削减基础研究经费的共和党人(都被贴上了反科学的标签)。

47.The ´true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth. [参考译文]环境研究的先驱、斯坦福大学的保罗?厄尔里西认为，科学真正的敌人是那些对支持全球变暖、臭氧层损耗以及工业发展的其他后果的证据提出置疑的人。

48.This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America´s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation´s head counting. [参考译文]这种发展--以及其对美国政治、经济在未来几年的潜在的强 17 有力的影响一一使得南部在全国人口普查中有史以来首次成为美国人口最密集的地区。

49.Often they choose--and still are choosing--somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog crime andother plagues of urbanization in the Golden State. [参考译文]他们常常选择--现在依然这样选择--居住在那些气候较为寒冷的地区， 比如俄勒冈、爱达荷，还有阿拉斯加，为的是逃避烟雾、犯罪，以及\"金州\"(加利福尼亚)城市化进程中的其他问题。

50.As a result, California´s growth rate dropped during the 1970´s, to 18.5 percent--little more than two thirds the 1960´s growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states. [参考译文]结果，加利福尼亚的人口增长率在20世纪70年代时下降到了18.5％一稍高于60年代增长率的三分之二，大大低于西部其他各州。 51.Unlike most of the world?s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth?s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. [参考译文]跟世界上的大多数火山不同的是，它们(热点)并不总是在由构成地球表面巨大漂流板块之间的边界上出现；相反，它们中有许多位于一个板块较纵深的内部。

18 52.The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth?s interior. [参考译文]携带这些大陆板块的相对运动已经能够被详细地表述出来，但是这些板块相对于另一些板块的运动还不能轻易地解释为它们相对于地球内部的运动。

53.As the dome grows, it develops seed fiures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fiures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.（略）

54.While warnings are often appropriate and neceary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn?t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. [参考译文]尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的--比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告--许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们)并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。

19 55.At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--iued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of poible ones. [参考译文]与此同时，美国法律研究所--由一群法官、律师和理论专家组成，他们的建议分量极重--发布了新的民事伤害法令指导方针，宣称公司不必提醒顾客注意显而易见的危险，也不必连篇累牍地一再提请他们注意一些可能会出现的危险。（北京安通学校提供）

56.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to \"push\" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing meages directly to targeted customers. [参考译文]但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息\"推出\"给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。 57.The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. [参考译文]像Virtual Vineyards，Amazon．com这样的先驱网站表明， 20 一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户注意的。

58.An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the claroom on the behalf of students? career prospects and those arguing for computers in the claroom for broader reasons of radical education reform. [参考译文]有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由为教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条无形的界线。

59.Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently acce how his livelihood and happine are affected by things outside of himself. [参考译文]我们更应该具有的是作为美国公民的某种观念，这个公民人物如果不能很恰当地认识到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影响，那么其公民特征就是不完整的。

60.Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of profeional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations. [参考译文]另外，在我们这么一个大国里，经济延展到这么多的州、涉

21 及到这么多的国际公司，因而要按照数量培养出所需的各类专业人员是不大可能的

61.But,for a small group of students, profeional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. [参考译文]但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。 62.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. [参考译文]他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令．不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验--尽管还没有人建议这么做--他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得?夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

63.In a draft preface to the recommendations, discued at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be \"morally unacceptable to attempt to

22 create a human child by adult nuclear cloning\". 参考译文]在5月17日的会议上所讨论的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是\"试图通过成人细胞核克隆来制造人类幼儿的做法在道德上是不可接受的\"。

64.Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo?s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. [参考译文]因为现今的联邦法律已经禁止使用联邦基金克隆胚胎(人类后裔在出生前的最早阶段)用于研究或者有意地威胁胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上将保持沉默。

65.If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. [参考译文]如果试验是像科学杂志上的报告所示的那样如实地根据计划规划和实施的话，那么对管理层来说，期待研究能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。（北京安 通学校提供）

66.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the neceity of keeping one e

23 ye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. [参考译文]审查者完全有理由相信，知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机，一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。 67.Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the \"odd balls\" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who \"work well with the team.\" [参考译文]如果科学家对标准式样的整齐划一的要求就像他论文的写作所反映的一样，那么管理层就不该因歧视研究者中的\"思维与众不同的人\"，喜欢其中较为传统的\"善于团队合作\"的思想者而受到指责了。

68.The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off-spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-cla India compared to the tribe. [参考译文]当今人与人在很大程度上的平等--即面对自然淘汰法则人人机会均等，并且连子嗣的数目都一样--意味着和在印度土著部落中的情况相比，印度中上层阶级中已丧失了80％的自然选择中的优势。

69.When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today,

24 it is poible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. [参考译文]当艺术领域的一个新运动发展成某种流行时尚时，最好应该弄清这场运动倡导者的真正意图，因为，不管他们的原则在今天看来多么牵强无理，很可能多年以后他们的理论会被视为正常。

70.With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be claed as Literature. [参考译文]然而就未来主义诗歌来说，情况则不这么简单了，因为不管未来主义诗歌是什么--就算承认它赖以存在的理论基础都是正确的--这种形式也很难被归入文学。

71.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, \"Pluff! Pluff!\" A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.\" [参考译文]但当我们先是从注释中得知某诗行讲述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上动手打架并双双掉进河里，而后却发现该行诗中不过只充斥着\"扑通，扑通，185公斤重\"这类对他们落水时的动静以及对军官

25 们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑不安。

72.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male- domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpan?s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. [参考译文]战后婴儿潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场使得青少年的发展机会变得极为有限，他们已经在不停地质疑为了爬上日本国内那通往优秀学校和体面工作的严酷的社会阶梯而做出的巨大的个人牺牲。

73.Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the \"Japanese morality of respect for parents\". [参考译文]去年，当担任教育部长职务的濑户光夫争辩说二战后由美国占领当局引入的自由主义革新削弱了日本民族\"尊敬父母的道德品质\"的时候，舆论哗然。

74.With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan?s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.

26 [参考译文]随着经济的增长，出现了集中化：全国1.19亿公民，其中整整76％的人口定居城市：在这里，原来的社区和多代同堂的大家庭已被摒弃，取而代之的是与外界疏于往来的、只由两代人组成的核心家庭。

75.If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them. [参考译文]如果野心的传统具有生命力，那么这传统必会为许多人分享；尤其会受到自己也受人仰慕的人士的青睐，在这些人中受过良好教育的可不占少数。（北京安通学校提供）

76.Certainly people do not seem le interested in succe and its signs now than formerly.Summer homes, European travel, BMWs--the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem le in demand today than a decade or two years ago. [参考译文]当然，人们现在对成功及其各种标志的兴趣似乎并不亚于先前。消夏别墅、欧陆旅行、宝马车--地点、地名以及品牌或许会有变化，但这类事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不会亚于一二十年前。

77.Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the jou

27 rnalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. [参考译文]相反，我们被款待看到这样一些虚伪的壮观景象，他们似乎比以前的任何时候都更供应充足：美国式物质主义的批判者却拥有位于南安普顿的避暑山庄：激进书籍的出版商却在三星级餐厅享用一日三餐；倡导在人生各个阶段的参与民主制的记者，他的子女却就读于私立学校。 78.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between profeional and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.Neverthele, the word \"amateur\" does carry a connotation that person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not share its values. [参考译文]科学领域的专业人员和业余爱好者之间划不出泾渭分明的界线：因为任何规则都有例外。然而，\"业余\"一词的确意味着相关人员不能充分融入职业科学界，尤其未能分享科学圈子的价值。

79.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom. [参考译文]很自然，这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然学科领域表现最为明显，并且可以英国的地质学发展作例证来说明。

28 80.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. [参考译文]将过去一个半世纪英国地质学领域的出版物做一下比较，(我们)就会发现不仅对科研的主导地位的强调不断攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研论文所包含的内容的

81.The overall result has been to make entrance to profeional geological journals harder for a mateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century. [参考译文]这样一来总的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊…卜发表文章就更难了，而被广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这一结果，该种制度先是出现在19世纪的国家级刊物上，后又在20世纪被几家地方级地质学刊物所使用。

82.A rather similar proce of differentiation has led to profeional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.

29 [参考译文]一个颇为相似的分化过程已经导致专业的地质学家走到一起组成一到两个全国性的专科学术社团，而业余地质爱好者们倾向于要么仍留在地方社团，要么也以另一种方式组成全国性机构。

83.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low--level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head--scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want. [参考译文]遗憾地讲，这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一些十分低层次的发现，比如新闻报道中的事实错误，拼写或语法错误(和这些低层次发现)交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑，譬如读者到底想读些什么。

84.I believe that the most important forces behind the maive M&M wave are the same that underlie the globalization proce: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers´ demands. [参考译文]我认为巨大的并购浪潮背后的最重要的推动力同时也就是促成全球化进程的那方基石：即降低交通运输成本，逐渐减少贸易投资壁垒，以及大。幅度拓展市场，这些都要求更大规模的经营管理以满足消费者需求。 85.A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my profeional progre promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile car

30 eer although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming \"I wanted to spend more time with my family.\" [参考译文]一次侧面的不光明磊落的攻击伤害了我的自尊，阻碍了我事业的发展， 使我不得不抛弃了那份引人注目的工作，尽管表面上我还要以一个蒙受屈辱的政府部长的姿态，通过声称\"我只不过是想多和家人呆在一起\"来掩盖我的退出。（北京安通学校提供）

86.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stre, that abandoning the doctrine of \"juggling your life\", and making the alternative move into \"downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial succe and social status. [参考译文]或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种\"为生活忙碌\"的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。 87.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the ma redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ´ 80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-cla down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

31 [参考译文]在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后一一现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关；而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约；生活的原因就多种多样了。

88.For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the´ 80s, down-shifting in the mid´ 90s is not so much a search for the mythical good lift-growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one-as a personal recognition of your limitations. [参考译文]对于我这一代曾在整个80年代为生活奔波的女人来说，90年代中期出现的归隐恬退与其说是我们寻求一种神话般的美好生活--用有机肥种；植蔬菜，并且自己放弃一切的风险--不如说是我们清醒地认识到自身；能力是有限的这一事实。

89.If you are part of the group which you are addreing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it´ 11 be appropriate for you to make a paing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman´ s notorious bad taste in ties. [参考译文]如果你是你讲话对象中的一员，那么你就身处一种(有利)位置宋了解对你们来说都很普遍的经历和问题，而且你对餐厅中难以下咽的食物或老总臭名昭彰的领带品位进行随意评判也是合适的。

32 90.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their handsaone [参考译文]现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。

91.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with le human supervision and be able to make at least´ a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge. [参考译文]但是如果机器人要达到节省人工的下一个阶段，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个决定--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。

92.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. [参考译文]但是人类的头脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98％的不相关部分，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

33 93.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25---0.5% of GDP. [参考译文]OECD在其最近的《经济瞭望》中估计，如果石油价格与1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富裕的经济体的石油进口账单上增加GDP的0.25％到0.5％。

94.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global exce demand. [参考译文]另外一个不应因油价上涨而失眠的原因是，这次不像70年代的那些次上涨，它并不是在普遍的商品价格暴涨和全球需求过旺的背景之下发生的。

95.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-aisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of \"double effect\", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen--is permiible if the actor intends only the good effect. [参考译文]尽管它裁决并没有宪法权利来支持医生帮助下的自杀行为，

34 最高法院实际上支持了被称为\"双重效果\"的医疗原则；这个已有几个世纪历史的道德原则认为一个可能有两个效果的行为--一个想要达到的好的效果和一个已经预见到的有害的效果是被允许的，如果行为的实施者想要的只是好的效果的话。（北京安通学校提供）

96.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who \"until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.\" [参考译文]Nancy Dubler，Montehore医疗中心的主任，认为这一原则将会保护这样一些医生，他们到目前为止还强烈坚持他们不能够给病人足量的镇痛剂来控制他们的疼痛，如果这么做会加速他们的死亡的话。 97.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the aisted—suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying. [参考译文]在另一个层面上，很多医疗界的人承认，关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论部分是因为病人的绝望情绪，对他们来说，现代医学已经延长了死亡的身体痛苦。

98.It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggreive use of \"ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying\" as the twin problems of

35 end--of--life care. [参考译文]它把对疼痛的治疗不足和盲目积极使用\"有可能延长死亡时间甚至让死亡过程蒙羞的无效并且强迫性的医疗手段\"视为生命临终医护的两个问题。

99.In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing new. [参考译文]换句话说，在媒介机构的新闻采编室文化中存在着--套约定俗成的写作模式，为新闻报道提供了主干框架以及可直接套用的叙述结构。若没有这些，新闻内容就会一团混乱，让人摸不着头脑。

100.If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and cla. [参考译文]如果新闻界真的注意到了问题的关键，它就应该进一步开放其多样化项目，这个项目现在还只单纯考虑招收不同种族和性别的员工，而进一步寻找那些世界观、价值观、教育水平和社会阶层大相径庭的各种记者。

36

推荐第10篇：电大英语I英译汉翻译

第四部分 翻译 36.A: Do you ever do any exercise? B: I used to play tennis ,（我以前一直打网球，）but I haven’t lately.37.She’s your girlfriend, isn’t she ?（是不是） 38.They said they didn’t know where the books were .（他们不知道书在哪儿） 39.My computer is not working.I need to have it repaired .（让人帮我修一修。） 40.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports (最危险的体育活动) in the world. 36.When I see her, I’ll tell her about her brother （我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情）.37.We’ve known each other （我们就互相认识了）since we went to school.38.He didn’t use to smoke（过去不常吸烟）, but he does now.39.I didn’t get up （才起床） until 11 this morning.40.This T-shirt is mine and that one’s /one is yours（那件是你的）.36.I’m late, aren’t I （是不是）? 37.I used to like singing（我曾经很喜欢唱歌）, but I don’t sing anymore.38．Because it was late （因为时间晚了）, we didn’t go to the film.39．The wall can be either blue or red （或是蓝色，或是红色）.40．I would buy a car （我就会买一辆车）if I won the lottery.36.A: Are you getting on well with your clamates?(你和你的同学关系好吗？)B: Yes, very well.We are like a family.37.Let’s go and watch a football game, shall we ?（好吗？）

38.She said she used to live here .（她曾经住在这里） 39.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having my TV repaired now .（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。） 40.Harry Potter is the film I like best (我最喜欢的). 36.A: Would you like to order now?B: I’d like a salad, please .(我要份沙拉。) 37.A: Where is Richard?B: He is over there. He is wearing a red T-shirt .(他穿着一件红色的T恤衫。) 38.A: Shall we have something to eat (吃点儿东西好吗) before we watch the film? B: Sounds great.I know a very nice restaurant close to the cinema.39.A: I can’t find my bag.Have you seen it? B: No.You must have put it (一定是把它放在) behind the door.40.A: How shall I get to the post office? B: You can go there either by bus or by subway（可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁） 1.A: Did you use to get on (well) with your brother? (你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗？)B:Not too well.We used to fight a lot.2.A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: I used to swim ,（我以前一直游泳，）but I haven’t lately.3.You’ll be here tomorrow, won’t you ?（是不是）

4.She looks like her mother, doesn’t she （是不是）? 5.There’s enough salad, isn’t there? (是不是) 6.He asked me if I’d(would) like a cup of tea .（我是否想喝一杯茶） 7.They said they didn’t know where the books were.（他们不知道书在哪儿） 8.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?B: I’m afraid I can’t, Bill.I’m having the TV repaired now .（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。） 9.Peter, you need to have your hair cut .（该理发了） 10.I’ve had the website changed .（我已经请人修改了网站。） Now it’s much better.11.Which isthe best football team(最好的足球队) in the world? 12.Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动) in the world. 13.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six .（告诉他六点钟和我见面。） 14.A: What shall we do this evening?B:Let’s go out for a meal / Let’s eat out .(我们出去吃顿饭吧。) 15.A: John didn’t come to the party yesterday.Where did he go?B: He could have gone (可能去) to visit his parents in Bath.16.A: I put a folder here.Where is it now?B: I don’t know.There isn’t any folder here.You must have put it (一定是把它放在) somewhere else.17.A: Who is playing the Irish music?B: It must be Dave.A: No, it can’t be him (不可能是他) .It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music.18.A: Would you like to order now? B:Salad for me, please/ I’d like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。). 19.A: Where is Jack?B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans .(穿蓝色牛仔裤的。) 20.A: We have plenty of time before the film.We could have something to eat (可以吃点儿东西) after the film or go to a pub.

B: Sounds great. 51.Your hair is too long.You need to have it cut 。 (理发了) 52.I\'m very hungry now.I want to buy something to eat 。 (一些吃的东西) 53.He asked me if I would like a cup of tea .(我是否想喝一杯茶) 54.Mr Hilton is not good at sports._ Neither are his children _.(他的孩子也不擅长体育) 55.The room, which is in a me, (乱七八糟的)needs to be cleared up immediately.51．A：Would you 1ike to go to the cinema?

B：hisverycoldoutside.I’d like to (我宁愿)stayathome． 52． A：Would you like the silk shirt or the cotton one?

B： Either will do(哪个都行) 53． She asked whether she could have a cup of tea (她是否能喝一杯茶) 54.Looking after children (照顾小孩)can be very tiring． 英译汉。 41.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 42.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dre.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44.I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 45.The accounts, which are in a bit of a me, have to be ready for next month.帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 41.I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没有吃早饭 42.The flat was in a bit of me.房子里有点乱。 43.We needed to have the website redesigned.我们需要重新设计网站。 44.I’ve asked John to check the computer.我已经让约翰去检查计算机了 45.It would be great to see you again.能再见到你那该多好啊。 41.He got on well with his sister.他和他的姐姐（妹妹）相处得很好。 42.He pointed out that she needed a better violin.他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。 43.They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着那条路慢慢地走着。 44.She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了.45.I’m in a meeting until 1.00.我开会开到一点钟。 41.We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。

42.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？

43.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。

44.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。 45.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news..到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 42.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.42.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

44.I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum.我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。 45.While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。 翻译：英译汉

1.I didn’t get up until 11.30 this morning.1.我今天上午十一点半才起床。

2.Football is the most popular sport in the world.2.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。 3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.3.我得在六点前到达机场。

4.I’ve never been to Greece, and I’d love to go there.4.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。 5.We’ve got enough money to hire extra staff.5.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。 1.They lived in a village north of London.1.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。

2.I’ve played table tennis a lot, but I’ve never tried tennis.2.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。 3.I must have left the camera in the shop.3.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。

4.Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.4.波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 5.If I won the lottery, I’d buy a flat.5.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。 1.The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.1.饭店四周田野树林环绕。 2.The bride was dreed in a long white dre.2.新娘穿着白色的长裙。

3.The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.3.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。 英译汉

Because it was late, they did not go to the film.因为时间晚了，所以他们没有去看电影。 Could I have a gla of white wine, please? 请给我来杯白葡萄酒，好吗？

I’m a bit lonely because David’s away on busine.我有点寂寞，因为大卫出差了。 I didn’t have breakfast this morning.今天早上我没有吃早饭。

I play cards occasionally when it is raining.下雨天我偶尔玩扑克牌。 I started playing football when I was ten.我十岁开始踢足球。 I would love to come to a football match.我真想去看场足球赛。

Mary began playing the violin then she was only six.玛丽六岁时就开始拉小提琴了。

She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 She got on well with the violin.她拉小提琴进步很大。 She’s never been to Hong Kong.她从没去过香港。 The flat was in a bit of me.房子有点乱。

This photograph makes her look very young.这照片使她看起来很年轻。 This T-shirt is mine and that one’s yours.这件T 恤衫是我的，那件是你的。 What do you think of the weather here? 你觉得这儿的天气怎么样？ 英译汉

Can I ask you to pay a deposit of 20 pounds, please? 我能请你预付20英镑的订金吗？ Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing 成都在重庆西北。 He’s hungry and so am I.他饿了，我也饿了。 He walked towards the door. 他朝门这边走来。 I’m in a meeting until 1.00.

我开会开到一点钟。

I’ve asked John to check the computer. 我已经让约翰去检查计算机了。 John must be in his seventies.约翰肯定有七十多岁了。

She looks like her mum.They have the same eyes.她长得像她母亲。她们的眼睛一样。

Someone stole my wallet as I was having a up of tea. 我正喝茶的时候有人偷走了我的钱包。 They’ve gone to Egypt for their holiday.

他们去埃及度假了。

This hotel is one of the best in Paris

这个饭店是巴黎最好的饭店之一。 We needed to have the website redesigned.

我们需要重新设计网站。 where can be sit fi he wants to smoke? 如果他想抽烟的话坐哪儿合适呢？ 英译汉

Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。 I didn\'t get up until 11:30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。 If I won the lottery, I\'d buy a flat.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。

I\'ve never been to Greece, and I\'d love to go there.我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。

I\'ve played table tennis a lot, but I\'ve never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多，网球却从未打过。 I must have left the camera in the shop.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。 I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o\'clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事好好聊一聊，会多开心啊。

My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather.我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。 Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience.波利担心自己缺乏经验。 The bride was dreed in a long white dre.新娘穿着白色的长裙。 The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。

The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is broken.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。 They lived in a village north of London.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。 We\'ve got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。

第11篇：多维英语探索英译汉(短文)

1.In the past,when explorers or merchants went out into the world to find new lands or markets or sources of raw materials,they often did not share a language with the people with whom they came into contact.When this situation was encountered,one of three solutions was adopted.

在过去，当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时，他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。遇到这种情况时，他们一般采取以下三种方法之一来对付，吕口：(1)外来人学习说当地主人的语言(或反之)，(2)他们使用当地作为贸易用的第三种语言，或(3)产生一种新的语言——这种语言是由使用者的不同母语的一些成分合成的。在说不同语言的人群中用来作为他们共同的交际工具的语言叫混合语(交际语)。这个名称是由在地中海地区使用的中世纪时的贸易语言派生而来的。这种贸易语言主要基于日耳曼语(意大利语、法语和西班牙语)，但也包括了一些希腊语、阿拉伯语和土耳其语的成分。在当今世界，将英语称为最主要的交际语是合适的，因为英语是大部分说不同语言的人的交际工具。

2.Pathological liars are persons who lie constantly and for no apparent reason.那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。他们会对任何事情说谎。他们似乎无法控制说谎的；中动。对这些人的研究表明，他们中很多人小时候受过虐待或者来自有酗酒或有精神病家属史的家庭；也有不少人在他们生长的家庭里，真话得不到尊重，没有人说真话。他们似乎比常人更加强烈地需要得到别人的爱不口别人的尊重。但事实上，他们中并非每个人都无法控制自己说谎的欲望。没人能说清为什么有些人能克制说谎而有些入却无法克制说谎。病态的说谎者往往没有亲近的或长期维持的私人关系。他们非常谨慎，通常不介绍自己的熟人相互认识以免他们将听到的东西进行比较。

3.It’s common for North American parents to tell their children that lying is bad,

通常，北美国家的父母告诫他们的孩子说谎是坏事，他们不应该说谎。如果说谎，他们应该感到内疚。在欧美文化中，对一个说谎孩子的传统惩罚是用肥皂清洗他的嘴巴。然而通过他们自己的行为，父母也会告诉孩子，在某些情况下，大多数人确实也会说谎。因此孩子在这种双重教育下长大——他们偶尔也会说谎，但是他们会感到内疚，并且不想让别人知道他们已说了谎。

4.These young people are setting new patterns for the relation of the individual to the society about him.

这些青年人正在确定个人与其周围社会关系的新模式。不受上司与长辈影0向的情况反而使他们更坚定地自行其事。他们对经历了时间考验的传统也不在乎。例如，当今的青年夫妇拒绝向更注重表面的社会生活习俗让步。在我们那一代，年轻的新娘们如果不是家住名区，如果他们家的餐具不够高雅，她们则会咆尝其苦。那时青年人对于有影响的社会关系、部队中的官职、有名的俱乐部成员身份都十分敏感。然而这一代人却坚持希望别人评价他们自身的价值。我常常听说他们小心翼翼地隐藏起出身名门的事实。他们坚持作为一个独立的人被社会接受，这产生一种空前的坦诚。一位女大学生对我说：“你知道我一直都不够诚实，我正在试图改正”。一位退伍土兵在一个男女混合的场合，当着目瞪口呆的双亲面对大家说他在战后的六个月里一直是一个“精神变态者”。这些言词说明自由的坚固性——一种属于自己而不属于虚伪的社会习俗的自由。

5.Calvin Trillin satirizes the iaea of an American Dream in his contemporary story.

卡尔文.特里林在其描述美国暴发户生活的当代故事“成功”中，讽刺了“美国梦”的观念。出色的讽刺故事的要点之一是：在故事中运用几乎可信的夸大手法。在某个事实被歪曲得几乎成真时，你相信它可能是真的——但是你其实仍在怀疑——这就是好的讽刺故事所

要取得的最佳效果。讽8g的另一要点是反语。反语指的是词汇的字面意义与其实际意义完全相反。反语往往有趣，但带有悲伤的意味。课文中妻子的最后几句话完全是反语。

6.The young man was taken away from his office in handcuffs.

这个年轻人在他的办公室被带上手铐带走了。当天下午的报纸头版刊登了一幅他被传讯后离开时的照片，证实了他已受到指控。照片上的他试图用他那件价值850美元的意大利名牌外套遮住他的脸。第二天的早报上，刊登了一篇篇幅很长的文章，将他作为那些出身贫寒的华尔街商人最终成为贪婪的牺牲品的代表。他的朋友和同事都避开他。

7.Aha.Money.It’s probably the only thing that complicates life between the sexes

啊哈，钱!也许这就是唯一像性本身一样能使两性之间的生活复杂化的东西。当一个女人的收入高于她的配偶时，生活就会变得复杂了。目口便是最开明的男土也会感到妻子挣的钱比他多对他是威胁。而且即使夫妻关系最融洽的夫妇也认为如果妻子收入高于丈夫，他们必须格外努力去维护这种和谐的幸福生活。

8.A sex stereotype that determines the interests and occupations of each sex is usually

决定男女各自兴趣和职业的性别模式通常并不是没有一点依据的。在某一社会环境中，男女的性别模式观念一般与某一时期特定的男人或女人概念密切相关。对于儿童，如果不具有某一社会中人们观念上所公认的性别特征，而仅仅是靠生理上的性别特征来辨别他们，那么他们的情感，爱好以及将来的体格上将会表现得不正常。他们必定会终生感到自己在同类中缺乏男子气或女人味。这是因为他们的文化理念是基于一系列不同的性别模式观念，而这些性别模式观念还是很有 道理的。

9.Making the customer connection is Gerstner’ s thing.

IBM isn’t the only company trying to get close to its customers.

建立与顾客的联系是Gerstner的目标。在“经济周刊”进行的一系列采访中他说道广我是带着一种观点来到这里的(1BM)，即：你与顾客共同开始新的一天，你将以顾客为中心考虑公司的工作，并以顾客为中心组织工作”。这种方法在某种程度亡是IBM公司在计算机服务业中迅猛发展的原因，也是华尔街突然喜欢起IBM公司的原因之一。IBM就象一台大发动机，多年来首次所有的活塞都开动了：新型的大型机、个人计算机和小型计算机销售情况均喜人。IBM公司努力地争取成为各家公司在公司内部网络装置中应用IBM公司产品时的不可缺少的助手。当今，计算机服务业是IBM公司增长最快的业务。

不仅IBM公司，其它公司的高层领导也试图与顾客建立良好关系。建立关系成了各大公司巨头反复强调的宗旨。西北大学的J．L．KelloSS管理学院的教授PhilipKotler说：“越来越多的总经理意识到，他们本人就是负责销售的总经理，正在销售信誉”。他还说，“这种销售是在各公司的总经理阶层中进行”。“其建立的不仅是连接销售员与采购经理之间的桥梁，它还是一座连接各公司总经理之桥”。

10.We are at our human finest,dancing with our minds,

当存在两种以上的选择时，我们人类会思路活跃作出最佳选择。有时会有十种，甚至二十种不同的方法去做某事，其中肯定有一种方法是对的。然而正是这种大量的可选择性才能把我们带入一个完全崭新的领域。这个过程可称为探索而且基于人类的易犯错误性上。如果我们人类的大脑只有一个中心，只能在当正确的决定作出后才有反应，而不是象一团乱麻似的把不同的、糊涂的或清醒的神经原组合在一起。正是这些神经网络会使我们的思路好象一会儿进入绝路，一会儿跳到树上，一会儿又掉进死胡同，然后又从死胡同跳出后进入一片蓝天，沿着错的转弯处，在错误处徘徊，那厶我们就会像呆在现在所处的原地，静止不前。

11.At present,the system most widely used by the British police is called “Photofit.”

目前，一种被英国警察广泛使用的电脑破案方法称为“模拟影像”。由目击者描述疑犯，然后像拼图版似的用五种不同部位的特征把照片拼出。这五个部位是：发型，眼睛，鼻子，

嘴巴和下巴。这种方法对寻找罪犯很有帮助，但二十件案子仅能破一件。事实上，通常几近半数的“模拟影像”是误导。造成这种情形有两个原因。第一种原因是这种模拟影像的照片与疑犯毫无相象之处。第二是相象之处太大众化而没有任何帮助。不幸的是，这种误导的想象会导致一个无辜的人被关押。

12.The deliberate violation constituted law(civil disovedience) is by definition a violation The aumption that a law is a valid target of civil disobedience is filled with moral andFor a just society to exist,

故意违犯成文法律的行为(非暴力反抗)，顾名思义，是一种违法行为。关于非暴力反抗的理论研究承认，非暴力反抗目口使事出有因也应受到惩罚。事实上，违背法律的行为即使仅作为形式上的异议而非实质性的异议，其无论在道德上还是在法律上，都是不容许的。只有当那些法律违背了人类生活的基本价值观，公民对此进行非暴力反抗，以示道德上的保护时，该行为才能得到合理支持。

有一种假想认为，法律是非暴力反抗的确黼对象，该假想中充斥着不可忽视的道德、法律责任。根据该假想，公民如果在道义上是正当的，他必须准备呈交对违法行为的起诉书；井在该起诉失败时，他应当受到惩罚。他甚至可以要求实施该法律并心甘情愿地默认法庭的最后裁决。

为了保持一个公平的社会，我们必须认可“宽容原则”，政府必须容忍以适当方式表达出的个人异议，个人也必须容忍依法确定的多数裁决。没有人能滥用自由，所有人都得对反对意见持宽容态度。持异议者必须接受对他们的异议所持的不同意见，并对它们持尊重的态度。如果不尊重这一原则，那么公民的非暴力反抗不仅在法律上是错误的，在道德上也是不恰当的。

13.I don’t think that any of us believed Sam’s faults were accurate representations of

认为我们谁也不会相信山姆(Sam)的缺点是低层黑人生活的准确写照。山姆只是黑人形象的一种自我定义的方式，而这种定义并不具有社会学意义上的准确性。山姆对于我们来说根本不像白人种族主义者所描述的那种黑人，也不是我们恨铁不成钢的心态的体现。它只是与我们进取心的表达形成鲜明的对比。如果恨自己也是一种动力因素的话，那么对于我们黑人来说恨的不是低层黑人，而是我们不愿成为低层的黑人。

14.Still,hate or love aside,it is fundamentally true that my middle-cla

再者，且不说爱和恨，一个根本的事实是：我的中产阶级的标志是摆脱一切低层黑人的生活形象，与大家都公认的中产阶级的价值观和责任感保持一致。这些价值观使我产生了清楚的信念：做一个既有个性又负责任的公民，懂得了你的生活质量会基本反映出你本人努力的程度；懂得了每个人的责任感是自由的基础，命运所带来的限制(无论命运对你是公平或不公平)不应成为坐视等待、听天由命的借口。

15.As for the peasant populations of a great part of the world,

对于全世界的大部分农民来说，饥饿是他们最为焦虑的事。他们不会为是否加薪而感到忧虑，不会为选择三所大学中的哪一所而感到忧虑；也不会为究竟购买福特汽车还是凯迪拉克车感到忧虑；或为他们想买的电视机的价格太贵而感到忧虑。他们饥寒交迫。在世界许多地区，农民害怕局部的战争、暴徒、政变可能危及他们的家园、危及他们缺吃少穿的生活和生命。但是可以确切地说他们并不感到焦虑。

16.Anxiety,as we have come to use it to describe our characteristic

正如我们一直用焦虑来描绘一种典型的心态一样，焦虑与饥饿、损失、暴力以及死亡的恐惧感完全不同。焦虑是一种在即刻将发生的、导致生命危险的恐怖事件消失时所出现的正常情感。此类恐怖事件有火山爆发，冷箭袭击，背后挨刀以及其他灾难等。

17.Instead,management,shareholders,the government,bankers,suppliers,

Another Japanese advantage is that their taxes are the lowest of any

And we did.In the proce,

相反，管理层、股东、政府、银行家、供应商以及工人们都齐心协力。他们利用最先进的技术设计出世界一流的产品。他们从国家因资源短缺而制定的高油税政策中得到启示，设计出了节油汽车。毫无疑问这也为日本应付1973年阿以战争以及1980年国王(伊朗)突然弃位(而带来的石油危机)做好了准备。

日本的另一优势在于它的税率在世界上所有工业国家中是最低的。日本可以承担如此低税率的一个原因在于它在国防上无需太多开支。自从二战结束以后，我们美国一直替它承担着这个重担。在它们投降以后，我们告诉他们，“{洲门这些家伙，听着，停止制造武器。{训门也看到了这给你们带来了什厶。但不用担心，我们可以替你们保卫你们的国家。我们希望你们改做一些其他有利于和平的好玩意——譬如汽车。我们甚至可以教你们如何造汽车。底特律的人们可以帮你们的。”而我们也确实帮了他们。在这个过程中，我们创造了一个巨人。现在约三十五岁的它已长大成人，羽翼丰满。它已可以在美国的汽车市场上横；中直撞，而且我们如不加以制止，它还将一如既往地这样持续下去。

18.In Germany,in contrast with France,

与法国截然不同的是。在德国，友谊更清楚地表达为一种感情的根由。处于青春期的少男少女们，建立起深厚的友谊。他们在一起散步、交谈一一与其说是为了增长智慧，还不如说是为了倾吐各自的希望，忧虑和憧憬，为了团结一致组成统一战线来对付校方和家庭的干涉，并通过交往可以彼此了解对方和自己的内心世界。

19.I once would have said that a friend is a friend all the way,

我曾经说过，朋友自始至终是朋友。但是现在我相信这个观点是狭隘的。因为我所拥有的友谊和我见过的友谊是有不同层次的，起着不同作用，满足不同需要。有知心姐妹那样的自始至终的朋友之间的友谊，也有最无关紧要的偶尔在一起玩玩的友人之间的友谊。

第12篇：工程硕士研究生英语英译汉815

Unit 8

1.As she stood in front of her 5th grade cla on the very first day of school, she told the children an untruth.

开学第一天，当她站在五年级班级的面前，她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。

2.Mrs.Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that this clothes were mey and that he constantly needed a bath.汤普森女士一年前就见到泰蒂莲，management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills.

此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产是不可能做到这一点的），以及参与型管理技术的推广应用，都将要劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度。 4.In a very real sense the world was not technologically competitive.

完全可以说，当时世界上不存在技术竞争。

5.Today we live in a world where confuses our sense of reality.广告不仅诱使沃恩买那些我们并不需要而且买不起的东西,同时还混淆了我们的真实感.

2.If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good image is the positive reason for choosing it.如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极动机,那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选择这种产品的积极理由了.

3.Two people may choose different brands of toothpaste with the identical price, stored information orally-aurally, talking

话语电脑由于能使我们用听、说的方式存、取信息，我们将最终可能以口头语言取代书面语言。

2.From a Darwinian perspective, written language is the bridge 从达尔文进化论的角度来看，书面语是连接人类口语文化第一黄金时代和第二黄金时代的桥梁。

3.The second golden age of oral culture has been visible to us since

口语文化的第二个黄金时代自1877年留声机的发明以来已展露在我们还注意到他无法和其他孩子融洽地在一起玩，他衣服很脏，总是一副没洗澡的样子。

3.Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his clamates, but he is troubled because his mother has a terminal illne and life at home must be a struggle.

泰蒂是很优秀的学生，很受同学们喜爱。但他母亲得了绝症，他为此而困扰，家里的生活一定很艰苦。 4.But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some of the perfume on her wrist.但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮，把它戴到手上，并把香水轻拍在她首位上。这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声。 5.Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at times, he’s stayed in school, had stuck with it, and would soon graduate from college with the highest of honors.

四年以后，她收到另一封信，说他尽管时常遇到困难，他仍留在学校学习，坚持了下来，他即将以优异的成绩大学毕业。 Unit 9

1.The globalization of the world’s capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right acro the economy in the next decade.过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中，也将在整个经济中重现。

2.Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance.

人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男子在劳动力群体中所占比例将会减少。

3.In addition, the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought impoible to obtain in ma production and the spreading use of participatory

American firms no longer have automatic technological superiority.

今天，在我们所生活的世界中，美国公司已不再是自然而然地具有技术上的优势。 Unit 10

1.Taxes put a big dent in family fortunes, and unle the heirs are careful and invest wisely, they can lose their millions as fast as their ancestors mad them.

遗产税大大削弱家族的财富，获取遗产的后人如果不小心或不谙投资，他们失去财富的速度就将像其先辈当年获得它一样快。

2.Today’s Horatio Alger heroes often come from modest backgrounds and rise to the top on pluck, luck and a clear idea of what they want.

今天的具有霍雷肖?艾尔格笔下主人公特征的富豪们往往来自平凡的 背景，他们攀上巅峰靠的是胆识、运气以及有清楚的奋斗目标。 3.Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the operating brain that is installed in nearly every personal computer.

比尔?盖茨，那个微软的大能人，没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件，开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑。

4.They didn’t drop out to avoid work – they dropped out to start a company or devote themselves to an interest.他们退学并不是逃避工作——实际上他们都是为了创办一家公司，或去从事自己感兴趣的事业。

5.Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life at the side of a swimming pool with a drink in your hand, but you probably won’t.

这样，有朝一日你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边，手里端着饮料——不过你很可能不会如此。 Unit 12

1.Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don\'t need and can\'t afford, but also

amount , and quality; each person believes that he or she is expreing his personality by choosing that brand.

两个人所选择的可能是两个不同品牌的牙膏,即使这两种牙膏有着相同的价格、数量和质量。每个人都相信通过购买自己的品牌可以表达自己的个性。

4.Psychologists have found that certain colors on the package of an attractive product will cause people to reach out and take that package instead of buying an identical product with different colors.心理学家们发现，有吸引力的产品，其包装上的特定颜色会使人们伸手去取它，而不会去买另一种颜色的相同产品。

5.They feel that they have freedom of choice, and they like to think they make wise choices.Unfortunately , they probably don’t realize the powerful effect of advertising.

他们觉得他们有选择的自由，并且总是认为他们做出了明智的选择。遗憾的是，他们可能没有认识到广告的强大作用。 Unit 13

1.Each of us owes it to our spouses, our children, our friends to be

为了我们的配偶、孩子、朋友，我们每一个人都有责任尽可能感受幸福。

2.The concept that we have to work at happine comes as news 对于很多人来说，我们需要努力感觉幸福的这种说法可能是前所未有的。

3.I once met a young man who struck me as particularly 我曾经遇到过一位年轻人，他给我的印象是他特别成功、幸福。 4.Only rarely do people\'s jobs, spouses and children

人们的工作、配偶、孩子很少能达到这些想象出来的理想状况。 5.The most obvious sources are those pursuits

（幸福）最明显的来源是那些给我们生活带来目的的追求。 Unit 14

1.By enabling us to acce

面前。

4.Like most technologies, written language will serve its function

正如大多数技术一样，书面语言的功能在有更好的技术出现来取代它后，即告停止。

5.This reality check will help us prepare ourselves to say goodbye

在现实中的行不通有助于我们告别书面语言，并迎接它的取代物-----我们的老朋友，口语的归来。 Unit 15

1.In decisions from how much to produce to whether to save and invest ,humans have

在决策过程中，从生产多少到要储蓄还是要投资的问题，人类都被理所当然地认为是其自身利益的冷酷的理性计算器。

2.Whether people will invest in shares or buy insurance depends on how they

人们是投资股票还是买保险取决于对每个未来事件成败可能性的评估。

3.Traditional economists had long thought-or aumed-that the prospect of a $1,000

传统的经济学家一直认为或者是假定获得1000美元的预期能够大体抵消一个人可能出现的同样数目的金钱损失。

4.Having identified these regions ,the hope is that future work can measure how the brain 确定了大脑活动区域后，我们的希望是将来的研究能够搞清楚大脑在选择股票、赌博或是决定参加哪项退休金计划等情况下是怎样执行任务的。

5.People tend much to prefer, say ,$100 now to $115 next week, 人们更倾向于，譬如，现在获得100美元的回报，而不是下一周获得115美元的回报；可是人们却不在乎一年以后的100美元的回报和一年零一周以后的115美元的回报之间有什么不同。

第13篇：考研英语英译汉复习策略

2015年考研英语英译汉复习策略

距离2015的考研还有半年，英语一直是大家比较重视的复习科目，其中的英译汉又是必考题型，所以我们要制定考研英语英译汉的考研复习策略，尽量复习时一次搞定，拿到这个题型的分数。

在考研英语大纲中，无论是英语一还是英语二，其中都有很多是必考题型，英译汉一直在考试中占有很重要的位置。首先说英语一中的英译汉，一般是阅读理解部分的Part C，题型是提供一篇约400词的文章，在5个句子下面划线，并且这5个句子往往是长难句，每一个句子2分，要求考生将画线句子译成中文，而文章内容抽象，语言结构比较复杂，考查考生对复杂语言结构和复杂长难句的分析能力。 而英语二的考试中有单独的英译汉部分，要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语，翻译量与英语(一)基本相同，但是由于这是一个完整的语段理解和翻译，句子有长有短、有难有易，因此，与英语一5个划线的长难句相比，难度要小很多，而且采分点比较分散，有些很简单的句子也是采分点，考生将其翻译正确即可得分。

我们在做题的同时应该明白考题的出题思路，明白命题的原则就可以简单的将考题看透吃透，答题也更加容易。英译汉部分的命题指导思想是适当降低英译汉文章的难度，以便要求考生在对文章深层次理解的同时，掌握并运用最基本的英译汉技巧。英译汉试题命制的基本原则是避免内容不健康的、带有各种偏见的语言材料;试题无科学性错误;侧重运用能力的考查。英译汉部分的评分标准，英语(二) 大纲对考试内容第三部分的英译汉表述是\"考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺\"。所谓“准确”即要求译文能准确地表达原文的内容和观点，不得随意增补，不能遗漏，不能加入自己的立场观点。所谓“完整、通顺”则是指译文语言合乎汉语的规范和语言习惯，不要有语病、错别字，力求做到明白通畅。

我们单从文体上来看，英译汉短文多为正式的说明文和议论文，内容严谨，语言和用词比较规范正式;从文章题材来看，英译汉部分所选的短文主要包括社会文化、经济管理、科普知识等内容，不会出现专业性太强的文章;从考点来看，英译汉短文的考点往往集中在定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句及被动句等，同时，英译汉部分还会考查考生在上下文中准确把握词义的能力、分析语言结构的能力和使用汉语的习惯与规范正确表达的能力。所以，英译汉部分综合考察了考生的词义把握能力、语言结构分析能力及英汉互译能力，掌握了大纲中的必考词汇，而定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句和倒装句等必考语法结构，对于英语必考点有了一定的掌握就能在此项拿到更高分值。

第14篇：电大英语统考英译汉最全

一、英译汉

1、A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.

我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

2、This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。

3、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

4、Life is meaningle without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

5、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).

由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

6、Look out the window it\'s still raining today! 看窗外，今天还在下雨。

7、What time do you go swimming every day? 你每天何时去游泳？

8、Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?

9、We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

10、Most students feel satisfied with the progre they’ve made.

大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。

11、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

12、Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

13、I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.

如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。

14、I\'ve lost interest in my work. 我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

15、He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。

16、The doctor had no choice but reach out to their

colleagues acro the nation.

那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行救助。

17、I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.

我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。

18、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

19、Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？

20、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

21、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher. 老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。

22、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

23、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.

奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。

24、She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。

25、This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

26、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

27、Do you have acce to the Internet? 你能上网吗？

28、Trees need water to grow. 树木有水才能生长。

29、I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。

30、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

31、Could you tell me where the post office is? 请问邮局在哪里？

32、Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？

33、My clamate is much cleverer than I. 我的同学比我聪明多了。

34、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。

35、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the cla.

弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

36、The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.

上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

37、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

38、He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.

他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

39、The doctor told me to have more water. 医生让我多喝些水。 40、I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。

41、How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？

42、We must take some measures to control the pollution.

我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

43、I\'m thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

44、The People\'s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.

中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。

45、You\'d better do that again. 你最好再做一遍。

46、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。

47、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

48、The more paions we have, the more happine we are likely to experience.

我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。

49、Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看见汤姆了吗？

50、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。

51、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

52、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.

如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。

53、You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.

你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

54、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

55、As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.

众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

56、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.

通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

57、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

58、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

59、He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

60、He didn\'t need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。

61、People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.

全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。

6

2、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。 6

3、Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

64、This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.

这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。 6

5、Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗？ 6

6、Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？

67、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

68、Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小、重量轻。

69、Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

70、I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.

我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

第15篇：考研英语真题英译汉翻译

2008年真题参考译文

达尔文在其自传中用极其谦逊的口气评价了自己的智力。他指出，想要简洁明了地表达自己观点的时候，他总会遇到很大的困难。46)他相信，正是这种困难或许能够扬长补短，以使他长时间专注地思考每一个句子；因此，使他能在推理和自己的观察中发现自己的缺点。他认为自己完全不具备杰出的赫胥黎那样的反应速度和理解力。47)他还断言，在深入理解冗长且完全抽象的一系列观点上，他的能力很有限。鉴于此，他曾深信自己在数学方面本来就不该获得成功。他还认为自己的记忆杂乱而模糊，从某一个方面来说，甚至是很糟糕，以至于他记住某个日子或者是一行诗歌的话，几天就能忘记。48)另一方面，批评家指责他尽管善于观察，但却不能推理，对此，他并不接受且认为毫无依据。他认为，这种批评是错误的，因为《物种起源》这本书从头到尾都是长篇大论，却说服了很多有才华的人。他承认，如果不具备推理能力，没有人能够写出这样的书。他愿意这样说自己：“我具有一定的发现能力和常识判断能力，正如每一个成功的律师和医生必须具备的一样；但是，我认为，我的水平不高。”49)他谦虚地补充道，或许他“和普通人比起来，更能够注意到那些别人容易忽略的细节，更能够对此加以仔细观察”。

在生命最后一年的写作中，他表示，在过去的二三十年中，他的思想在两三个方面发生了变化。到三十多岁的时候，诗歌带给他极大的快乐以前，绘画也能给他带来兴致，而音乐能给他无穷的乐趣。然而，他在1881年说：“这几年来，读一行诗，我就受不了。我也几乎快要丧失了自己对音乐和绘画的品味了。”50)达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，而且还可能损伤智力，甚至更可能损伤道德。

2009年真题参考译文

每个人在与别人共同生活中所受到的教育和有意识地对年轻人进行的教育，这两者有明显的区别。就前者而言，教育是偶然的；这种教育是自然的、重要的，但它并不是人类联合的确切的原因。46)可以说，要衡量任何社会制度的价值，就要看它对扩大和改进经验方面的影 1

响，但是这种影响并不是其初始动机的一部分。例如宗教的联合始于希望取得统治力量的恩赐和避开罪恶的影响；家庭生活始于希望满足各种欲望和使家庭永存；系统性的劳动，主要是为了奴役别人，等等。47)这种制度附带产生的影响只能逐渐地得到认识；而在实行这种制度的过程中，认识到这种效果具有指导作用的过程则更加缓慢。甚至在今天，在我们的工业社会中，除了某些勤奋和节俭的价值观念以外，世间工作得以进行的人类联合的各种形式的理智的和情感的反应，和物质产品比较起来，所受到的关注微乎其微。

但是对待年轻人，人类联合的事实本身，作为当前的人类事实，具有极其的重要性。48)在我们和年轻人接触的时候，虽然容易忽略我们的行为对他们性格的影响，但这并不像与成年人打交道那么简单。训练的需要太明显了，改变他们的态度和习惯的要求很急迫，以致不能对这些后果完全不加以考虑。49)既然我们的主要任务在于使年轻人参与共同生活，我们不能不考虑我们是否正在形成一种力量，这种力量可以确保我们获得这种能力。如果人类在认识各种制度的最终价值在于它对人生的特殊影响这一点上已经取得一定进展，我们可以深信，这个启示主要是通过和年轻人相处学到的。

50)因此，在上述(目前为止已经考虑到的)宽泛的教育过程中，可以使我们区别出一种更正规的教育，即直接教导或学校教育。在不发达的社会群体中，很少有正规的教学和训练这些群体为把必需的性格灌输给年轻人，主要依靠使成年人忠于他们群体的相同的联合。

2010年真题参考译文

完全以经济动机为依据的保护系统的根本弱点是生物群落的大多数成员都没有经济价值。然而，这些动物都是生物群落的成员，如果它的稳定取决于其完整性的话，他们有权继续生存下去。

当其中一个非经济范畴受到威胁，如果我们碰巧喜欢它，我们就会编造借口赋予它经济意义。在世纪初鸣禽原本应消失，46）科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。必须有经济利益的证据才有合法性。

今天，读到这些转弯抹角的解释让人痛心。我们仍然没有土地伦理，47）但是我们至少已经几乎承认鸟儿的生存是它们的固有权利，不管它对我们是否有经济利益。

类似的情况在哺乳类动物和食鱼鸟中也存在。48）曾几何时，生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据：这些生物是为了维持食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或它们只是去捕食“没有价值的物种”。

有些品种的树木已经被有经济头脑的林务员清除出去了，因为它们发育过慢或价值太低，不能做木材树种。49）在欧洲，其林业在生态上更加发达，公益林木被认为是原始森林群落的一部分，同样应该得到合理保护。

总之，仅仅以经济利益为基础的保护系统是完全片面的。50）它容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值的物种，然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。

2011年考研英语真题英译汉翻译

Part C Translation

46.Allen’s contribution was to take an aumption we all share---that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts---and reveal its erroneous nature。

【考查分析】本题考点：同位语从句， 定语从句

【答案解析】本句的主干是Allen’s contribution was to take an aumption and reveal its erroneous nature。破折号后面的that引导同位语从句，对前面的aumption解释说明。We all share是定语从句，修饰aumption。

【参考译文】我们每个人都认为：自己不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思想；爱伦的贡献在于他研究了这一假说，并揭示其错误的本质。

47.While we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”

【考查分析】本题考点：状语从句

【答案解析】本句结构特别清晰，主干是While we may be able to sustain ….,we are faced with a question…。while引导让步状语从句，后面“Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”是question 的具体内容。本句采用顺译法。

【参考译文】我们或许只通过意识就能维持这种控制的幻觉，但事实上，我们却总是面临一个问题：我们为什么不能让自己去做这件事情，实现那个目标呢？

48.This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom。

【考查分析】本题考点： 省略、介词短语、复杂表语

【答案解析】本句的主体结构为：This seems a justification and a rationalization。 本句的难点在于运用很多介词短语作后置定语，介词短语套介词短语，使得宾语非常复杂。“for neglect of those in need”修饰“justification”、“of exploration”、“of the superiority”“of the inferiority” 修饰rationalization。而“of those at the top”和“of those at the bottom”又分别修饰superiority和inferiority。

【参考译文】这种说法似乎为忽视需要帮助的人找到了借口，使剥削合理化，令上层人优越，底层人卑微。

49.circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation。

【考查分析】本题考点：并列从句，定语从句。

【答案解析】本句主体结构是：circumstances seem to be designed to…., and if we feel that… then we are unlikely to… “环境好像是为…,而设计，如果我们感受到…,我们就不可能…”； “bring out” 是产生、使…显示出来；“wronged” 是“被冤枉，被委屈”的意思，“be (un)likely to do” (不) 可能做某事；

【参考译文】环境似乎旨在激发我们的最大潜能，如果我们总感觉“上天不公”，那么不太可能会自觉地努力脱离现状。

50.The upside is the poibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is poible.

【考查分析】本题考点：主系表结构、分词短语的用法、连词where引导的状语从句。

【答案解析】本句主体结构为The upside is the poibilities，译为“正面意义在于可能性”。Contained in knowing that everything is up to us，是过去分词结构作后置定语。分号后面是一个有连词where引导的状语从句。Where 在这里是“在某种情况下(in what situation, to what point)的意思。

【参考译文】积极的一面是，既然万事都取决于我们，那么就有无限可能。以前，我们能够熟练应对种种局限；现在，我们把握着未来的可能。

第16篇：英语(二)英译汉试题答案逐句对照

2014英语

（二）英译汉试题答案逐句对照

Most people would define optimism as being endlely happy, with a gla that’s perpetually half full.

大多数人将乐观定义为永远快乐，总觉得杯子里的水还有一半。

But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulne that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend.

但积极心理学家并不提倡这种虚假的快乐。

“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard profeor.“健康的乐观是与现实联系在一起的，”哈佛大学教授泰·本-沙哈说道。

According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best.

根据他的观点，现实的乐观主义者是去积极实现事情的圆满，而不是坐等事情会自己圆满。

Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercises.

本-沙哈提出了乐观训练的三个阶段。

When he feels down—say, after giving a bad lecture---he grants himself permiion to be human.

当他心情低落时——比如，一个糟糕的演讲之后——他宽慰自己这是人之常情。

He reminds himself that not every lecture can be a Nobel winner, some will be le effective than others.

他提醒自己不是每一次演讲都要求诺贝尔标准，有些演讲的效果会不如其他。Next is reconstruction.

下一个阶段是重塑。

He analyzes the weak lecture, learning leons for the future about what works and what doesn’t.

他会分析这次失败的演讲，哪些地方可取，哪些不可取，为将来的演讲积累经验。

Finally, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter.

最后一个阶段是前瞻，我们要认识到在生命的宏伟蓝图中，一次演讲根本算不上什么。

第17篇：大学英语预备课本汉译英英译汉

1．I want nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room.我只想顺顺当当的回到宿舍。

2.He wants nothing more than to help her.他只想帮助他。 3.No matter how mature I liked to consider myself, I was feeling just a bit first gradish.

无论我自认为有多么成熟，我还是觉得像一年级的学生。

4.No matter how hard I tried, I could not change her mind.无论我怎么努力，都不能改变她的想法。

5.I spent the whole afternoon seeking out each of my clarooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.

我花了一下午的时间摸清了我上的课的教室，这样我就可以在每节课之前掐准时间走进教室。

6.They spent the whole evening preparing the claroom so that the party would be held just as planned.

他们花了一晚上的时间，为的是可以晚会可以如期举行。

7.I was heading for the salad bar when I stepped on a piece of cheese.我正朝着色拉供应台走去，却不料踩到了一片奶酪上。 8.we are reading in the library when the electricity went off.我们正在图书馆看书，突然停电了。

9.perhaps three days was long enough for the campus to have forgotten me.也许三天的时间足以使全校的人把我忘了。 10.this dictionary is good enough for you to study English.这本字典足够好，你可以用它学习英语。

11.and that’s when I realize I had been taking myself far too seriously.这时我才意识到之前我太天真了。

12.don’t take the failure too seriously , you will have other chances later.不要把失败看的太重，以后还会有机会的。二，1.at first, he was no one special in my life.Then he became my friend.In time, I felt he is my father too.

起初，他在我的生命中并没有什么特别的，后来他是我的好朋友，最终，我感觉他是我的父亲。 2.at first, the subject was nothing special to me, then gradually I became interested in it.In time, I found myself love with it.起初，这门课对我来说没有什么特别的，随后我逐渐对它产生了兴趣，最终，我爱上了它。

3。at first, our lawn was just a mud pile with some scattered gra„„开始，我们家的草地只是一堆土，上面长着些杂草 4.above us there is a bright moon, with some scattered stars.我们头上有一轮明月，还有几颗零散的星星

5.your mother wants flowers, she can plant them here, where there’s lots of sun„„ 你妈妈喜欢花，这里可以种花，阳光充足 6.you can park the car here, where there is a parking sign.你可以把车停在这里，这有停车的标志。

7.I was learning what it meant to have a father 现在我知道了父亲意味着什么

8.up till now she still doesn’t understant what it means to be a mother.知道现在她还不知道一个母亲意味着什么 9.but I , who had previously spent my childhood watching other families do these everyday activities, enjoyed them now with intense delight.

但因为我小的时候都是看着别的家庭进行他们日常的活动，所以当我发现在做这些事情的时候，总是感觉很开心。

10.they spent the whole afternoon watching the football players training on the sports ground.

他们花了一下午的时间观看足球运动员在运动场上训练

11.soon after we moved to the suburban, one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me.

我们刚到了郊区不久，我们的一个新邻居就向我们介绍了她自己。 12.after the young man entered the office, he introduced himself to us.年轻人走进办公室后，就向大家做了自我介绍。 三，1.one small problem stood between me and my degree----statistics.It was a four-hour lab period each week that had to be taken in my junior year.

可是我要拿到学位证有一个小障碍—统计学，这是三年级一门必修的实验课，每周四个学时。

2.something stands between me and the reward----the PE test.It is a test that I have to pa in my second year.有一件事情阻碍我得奖学金，体育考试，这是我必须在二年级通过的考试 3.this is where all of your determination pays off.你所有的决心都将得到回报。

4.this is where I found that book我就是在这找到那本书的 5.I never believe that I could do that well and probably wouldn’t have if it had not been for profeor fine’s encouragement.我从来没想到我可以做这么好，要是不fine 教授的的鼓励，我也许根本不可能有此成绩。 6.Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t have caught the train on time.（虚拟）要不是你的帮助，我不可能及时赶上火车的。 7.Despite what the profeor had said, it was hard and took concentration and occasional help from friends.

尽管教授是这么说的，但整个过程还是辛苦的，必须专心致志，偶尔还需要朋友的帮助。

8.despite what his wife had said, he still worked late into the night.不管妻子怎么说，他仍工作到深夜。

9.shortly after, I ran into one of the profeor’s former students, who said, “congratulations! ” profeor fine tells

his really slow students that “second kind of mind” story.不久，我碰到了教授以前的一个学生，他对我说，恭喜，教授总是为他那些迟钝的学生讲“第二种头脑”的故事

10.last weekend, I ran into one of my middle-school teachers, who said to me, “congratulations! Finally you got into college”.上周末，我遇到我以前的一个中学老师，他对我说，恭喜你，你终于上了大学了。 四，1.it makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine 知道你会得到些药，这会使你感觉到好受点

2.it makes him work harder to hear he would get a raise in salary 听到要加薪，他工作更加努力。

3.Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well.虽然这些东西不含有药物但好像可以让人康复 4．Even though he has no superman’s power in him , Mr.Lee is always able to make people happy.

虽然李先生身上没有超能力，但他总可以使人们开心。

5.it as if there was a doctor in each of us这就像我们身体里都有一个医生

6.It just as if you were sitting in a plane that is taking off.这就像你坐在一架正在起飞的飞机里

7.they say that the placebo makes the wish to get better become reality他们说安慰剂使得身体好转的愿望变为现实。 8.The story tells us that hard working makes the wish to get rich become reality.

这个故事告诉我们，努力工作可以把致富的愿望变为现实。

9.The succe of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor.这种治疗的成功，在很大程度上取决于病人与医生的关系

10.The succe of the play rests with the performance of all of us这部戏的成功取决于我们每个人的表演

11.and there was an experiment done to see if a placebo could help old people stay healthy and live longer

人们做了一个实验以检验安慰剂是否有助于老年人保持健康和长寿。 12.an experiment was done to see is regular exercise would help people to stay healthy

人们做了一个实验来检验经常的锻炼是否有助于保持健康

五，1.as a teenager Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20

十几岁的时候，盖茨就夸下海口，要在20岁的时候成为百万富翁 2.as president of this multi-national company, he has designed the development plan for the company for the next 20 years 作为这个跨国公司的总裁，他为公司制定了未来20年的发展计划 3.he had read the entire Word Book Encyclopedia by the age of nine他九岁的时候就读了全本的《世界百科全书》

4.we had studied the entire English book by the end of last year 我们已经在去年年底学完了整本英语书

5.Although he was retired, he proves to be an influential（有影响力的） figure.虽然他已经退休了，但他仍是有影响力的人物 6.but although he is clever, his social skills is proved to be inadequate虽然他很聪明，但是他的社交能力却有所不足 7.if being teased bothered young Bill, however, he didn’t show it 如果说被人嘲弄使比尔内心不胜烦恼的话，他却从来没有表现出来 8.if your often late for school has affected your clamates, you should apologize如果经常迟到影响到了你的同学，你必须道歉 9.Operators were required to learn complex computer languages before the machines could be used.

操作者在使用机器之前必须先学会复杂的计算机语言

10.all paengers are required to show their tickets before entering the railway station.所有的乘客必须出示车票在进站之前 11.along with a group of older students , who had a similar interest in the machine, he set about learning every computer language and function there was.与一些年长的有电脑兴趣爱好的学生们在一起，比尔开始学习当时所以计算机语言及功能

12.along with some other students who share the same interest, he set about studying the beginning of the earth.

与一些志同道合的同学们在一起，他开始研究地球的起源问题 六，1.如今许多产品在质量上和价格上都差不多

2.Generally speaking, twin brothers are almost the same in character and interest.

3.也许我们不愿承认，但我们受电视和杂志中的广告的影响可能超出我们的想象。

4.Even if they don’t like to admit it, popular music influences the youth more than we can think it does.5.广告为消费者提供市场上新产品的信息

6.His words let us to believe that he was really born in the us7.我们仍然买Zoom牌牙膏，以免令人讨厌，失去朋友 8.The workers still did as the bo told them out of fear of losing their jobs

9.广告商们用多种方法促使我们购买其产品

10.The teacher tried different teaching methods to get the students to accept new knowledge more quickly.

第18篇：新视野英语第四册翻译汉译英 英译汉

1人人都知道她生性骄傲。（by nature） It is known to all that she is proud by nature.2 你只有一次机会，所以最好充分利用它！（make the most of） You\'ll only get one chance, so you\'d better make the most of it.3事故导致两名乘客死亡。（result in The accident resulted in the death of two paengers.4.有个好老师后，他的情况完全不一样了。（make all the difference） Having a good teacher has made all the difference for him.1.你的女儿渴望得到你的爱，你为什么对她那么冷淡？（be hungry for）

Your daughter is hungry for your love.Why are you so cold to her? 2.尽管我们之间几乎没什么共同之处，但你仍然是我最好的朋友。（have… in common）

Although we have little in common, you are still my best friend.3.她完全失去了控制，失声痛哭起来。（lose one\'s control） She lost all her control and burst into tears.4.我不明白到底是什么使他陷入绝望。（sink into despair） I did not understand what on earth made him sink into despair 1.很不幸，只有20人来上我的课。（no more than） No more than twenty people came to my cla, unfortunately.2.这位知名教授专门从事儿童早期教育。（specialize in）

The famous profeor specialized in the education of children at an early age.3.她说她恨她的丈夫，或者大意如此的话。（to that effect） She said she hated her husband, or words to that effect.4.我们已采取了一切必要措施来纠正这些错误。（remedy） We have done whatever is neceary to remedy these mistakes.1.在演艺界要达到顶峰可不容易。（make it） It\'s hard to make it to the top in the show busine.

2.她生活中曾经跌宕起伏，但她总能振作起来。（pull oneself together）

She had her ups and downs, but she had always managed to pull herself together.

3.他从来没有乘过船。（on board） He has never been on board a ship before.

4.我无法照你的意见做，不过还得谢谢你的忠告。（neverthele） I can\'t follow your advice.Neverthele thank you for giving it 1.他想长大后当公司经理。（grow up）

He wants to be a company manager when he grows up. 2.这首歌代代相传。（hand down）

This song is handed down from generation to generation. 3.我们不得不耐着性子看完那部沉闷的电影。（sit through） We had to sit through that boring movie.

4.你要不停地学习才能跟上这个忙碌的社会。（on the go） You must keep studying to catch up with this society that is on the go 1.她羞怯地看了他一眼。（give sb.a look） She gave him a shy look.

2.看上去好像全镇的人都来看这场戏了。（seem like） It seemed like the whole town had come to the show.

3.如果你想这样做，你就是如履薄冰了。（be/skate on thin ice） If you try that, you\'ll really be on thin ice.

4.我不得不克制住自己，没把坏消息告诉他。（restrain from） I had to restrain myself from telling him the bad news.1.这些便宜的包也很好，何必非买那个贵的。（make sense） It doesn\'t make sense to buy that expensive bag when those cheap ones are just as good.

2.我们还是把事实真相告诉她吧，她迟早会发现的。（sooner or later）

We\'d better tell her the truth.She\'ll find it out sooner or later. 3.英语老师建议我从中级课程开始学习。（intermediate）

My English teacher suggested that I start with the intermediate course.

4.这处房产已经易主。（ownership） This estate is under new ownership.英译汉 1.After twenty-two years of working for a major bank, a downsizing wave resulted in the elimination of

over one hundred jobs, mine being one of them.供职于一家大银行22年后，我突然失去了工作。一次裁员潮导致一百多名员工失去工作，其中便有我。

2.Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career with the bank, but now it was a personal goal I longed to achieve.没有大学文凭并没有影响到我在银行的职业生涯，但获得学位确实是我的平生夙愿。

3.Now, instead of working towards materialistic things and personal glory, my heart and life are firmly linked around people I care about.现在，我工作不再是为了“名利”，我的身心与我所关心的人紧紧地连在一起。

4.As I think about the meaning of my belief \"change is good, change is progre\", I realize that I have

accepted the change, and am making the most of it.当我细细琢磨我的信条“变是好事，变是进步”时，我意识到我已接受了“变”，并在充分利用“变”。

1.I am almost dead, surviving from day to day, from hour to hour, ever since I was taken from my home and brought here with thousands of other Jews.自从我被从家中带走，并与成千上万的其他犹太人一起被关到这里以来，我已濒临死亡，只能活一天算一天，活一小时算一小时。 2.I want to look away, oddly ashamed for this stranger to see me like this, but I cannot tear my eyes from hers.我想把目光挪开，被一个陌生人这样打量，我感到特别害臊，但我的视线无法从她的双眼移开。

3.In my world of death this apple is an expreion of life, of love.I glance up in time to see the girl disappearing into the distance.在这充满死亡的世界中，这个苹果无疑表达的是生命和爱。我抬起头时，看见那个女孩在远处消失了。

4.Months pa and the nightmare continues.But the memory of this girl sustains me through the terror, the pain, the hopelene.一晃过了数月，噩梦仍在继续。但对这个小女孩的回忆支撑着我度过了那恐怖、痛苦和无望的岁月。

1.The application letter should be brief, no more than one page in length.It should be easy to read and include only the neceary information.求职申请信应该简洁明了，长度不超过一页。求职申请信还应该清晰易读，只需把必不可少的信息写上即可。

2.The style you choose is really a matter of personal preference, as there are many different styles to choose from.

选择哪种格式其实是个人喜好问题，因为有许多格式可供选择。

3.If you are \"cold calling\" a company, then you should make it clear that you are applying for any

current or future employment opportunities.假如你是未经预先通知、自己登门求职的，那么你应该说明如果现在的职位已满，你还有意申请以后的工作机会。

4.The interview, then, is where you can really get the position you\'ve always wanted.Good luck! 面试就是你真正获得朝思暮想职位的时机。祝你好运! 1.As I rushed toward my seat, paengers looked up at me with the nervous expreions of creatures who know they are about to die.当我冲向座位时，乘客们惊恐万状地抬头望着我，那是意识到自已即将死去的表情。

2.I was ready to faint, but when I saw the face of the girl next to me, I pulled myself together.

我眼看要晕倒了。但看见邻座女孩那张面孔，我又振作起来。

3.Among the many feelings going through my head during those 20 minutes was pride—pride in how well everybody on board was behaving.在那20分钟里，我脑海中掠过许多情感，其中之一就是骄傲。我为机上乘客个个都表现出色而骄傲。

4.When my name was finally called to board my new flight, I felt almost tearful to be parting from the

people whose lives had so intensely, if briefly, touched mine.当最终叫到我的名字，要我登上另一架飞机时，我差不多是含泪和他们告别的。尽管相识时间短暂，但他们深深地打动了我。

1.My generation, the generation that came of age in the 1950s and 1960s, may be the last to

appreciate being surrounded by millions of words working together to create plots of every kind.我这一代，即在20世纪50年代和60年代长大成人的这一代，也许是喜欢被营造各种情节的无数文字包围的最后一代。

2.Recently, the head of the University of Illinois\'s branch campus in Chicago reinforced the reality of

such a problem in saying that 10 percent of the freshmen at his university could read no better than the average student in elementary school.

最近，伊利诺伊州大学芝加哥分校校长的一番话证实了这个问题的存在。他说在他的大学，10%的新生只有普通小学生的阅读水平。 3.To listen to a record, to sit through a movie, to watch cartoons on television—these activities all

require nothing of the cultural consumer, save his mere presence.听音乐、看电影、看电视上的卡通片，这些活动对文化消费者没有任何要求，只需到场即可。

4.Ultimately, in an age when everything seems to be disposable, the book one keeps and reads time

and again is nothing more than a primitive item from the past with little or no place in a society that is always on the go.处于一个任何东西都可用完就扔掉的时代，一本被珍藏并反复阅读的书最终不过是旧时代的古物，在高速运转的时代几无立足之处了 1.I say, \"I\'m going to mi you,\" and she gives me one of her looks and leaves the room.我说：“我会想念你的。”但她瞥了我一眼就离开了房间。

2.Her face, once so open and trusting, is almost hostile now.她那张曾经坦诚、信赖的面孔现在变得几乎带有敌意了。

3.Some say the tighter your bond with your child, the greater her need to break away, to establish her own identity in the world.有人说你和孩子的关系越密切，她就越需要摆脱这种关系，以确立自己在这个世界上的身份。 4.Your daughter will come back to you.This is just a phase she\'s going through.你女儿会回到你身边的。这不过是她正在经历的一个阶段而已。。 1.No matter how small or humble the home, a British person considers the place where they live to be their own little corner of the world.不管房子多么小或多么寒酸，英国人总是把他们的家看成是这个世界上属于自己的一个小角落。

2.So, most people negotiate a loan, called a mortgage, with a bank.This loan is then paid back in

regular installments over a long period of time—often twenty-five years.因此，绝大多数人与银行协商贷款，称为抵押贷款。这种贷款在一段较长时期内（通常是25年）分期偿还。

3.Even though Britain\'s population is not growing very fast, the number of new houses and flats built

every year is not quite enough to meet the demand.Consequently, prices rise.虽然英国人口增长不快，但每年修建的房屋和公寓难以满足需求。因此，房屋价格上涨。

4.Another feature of British home ownership, which is puzzling to many people from other countries, is the desire to \"trade up\".英国人的房屋所有权的另一个特点是“卖旧房买新房”的愿望，这让其他国家的许多人迷惑不解。

第19篇：英译汉练习

英译汉练习1.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.2.It is desirable always to wear a safety belt when you are driving on a highway.3.Finland of Northern Europe is remarkable for its large number of lakes.4.The student can hardly speak simple English, much le write English articles.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down highly.6.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.7.This attitude resulted in a nation committed to researching and experimenting.8.Many new arrivals have difficulty adapting themselves to life in a foreign country.9.Nowadays depreing amounts of environmental pollution is familiar to the public.10.Many young men in modern society have not enough political awarene.11.In spite of the severe competition, he is still ambitious to be succeful in the job.12.The National Arts Aociation sponsored the fair to raise money for Hope Project.13.Last year the Central Government waged a war against crime and disease.14.New buildings have been springing up everywhere since the reform policy in 1978.15.Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds into dollars.16.The factory is faced with many problems as a result of years of bad management.17.It is too difficult for us to finish the task, so it remains for him to do it.18.The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives.19.He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.20.Illne and age had changed the once well-known actre beyond recognition.21.One clear finding is that people need green spaces for better mental health.22.However, city children just don’t have as much fun as children in small towns.23.People there have coordinated their efforts to clean up the trash or garbage.24.People in cities have little opportunity to experience parks or unprotected spaces.25.Last week we went mountaineering and the view was breathtaking on the summit.26.His contact with famous critics paved the way to his

artistic succe.27.When reading a poem, you’d better not understand it in a literal sense.28.People living in large cities often erect emotional barriers against each other.29.An environmentalist is one concerned with the conservation of natural resources.30.They are fully confident that the 21st century will be characterized by development.31.The light went out and the entire hall sank into complete darkne.32.The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking.33.The man and his friend were supportive of each other at that critical moment.34.My figuring was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point.35.As everyone was seated, the chairperson proceeded to announce her plan.36.I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.37.We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.38.One ingredient needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.39.Try to be diplomatic when you turn down her invitation.40.Our efforts should be directed towards/with great efficiency.41.Mother is against the idea, but I’m sure I can win her over.42.The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.43.He tried to buy time by doing a lot of talking.44.This year the company hit the target to double their domestic sales.45.Some are reluctant to work because their living is ensured by social aistance.46.The bo encourages his employees to go all out for a prosperous busine.47.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.48.As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement was heightening.49.Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.50.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was still living.51.In China we implement a system ensuring that people doing comparable jobs receive comparable rates of pay.52.Indonesians have traditionally favored large families and their religion, Islam, frowns on birth control.53.In order to protect the environment, people should remove all the tins, bottles, leftovers and other garbage after a picnic.

54.The education system in China is currently characterized by an emphasis on succe in exams.55.By itself, nature can keep the water recycling and provide us with an unchanging amount of water.56.Nature’s recycling system is in danger because much of the Earth is covered with paved and concrete surfaces.57.A foreigner’s first impreion of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush—often under preure.58.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails.59.In some countries no major businees is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation.60.That telephone save the feet and endle amounts of time is partly due to the fact that the telephone service is superb here.61.Having studied busine at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.62.There is an acute lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there have been no rain since last February.63.What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due to tradition, habit and education.64.To do the job of the sales representative, it is desirable that you know something about medicine as well as the market.65.The bank will lend you money on very favorable terms so long as you are able to pay the money back in good time.66.The quality of the water has greatly improved in this region and now the water coming directly from a tap is perfectly drinkable.67.In order to meet the demands of quality education, China should introduce more choice into the educational system.68.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a maive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.69.Emily knows that continuous letters from John, together with countle roses, are aimed at winning her heart.70.Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments.71.Tolerance is the quality of allowing other people to say and do as they like, even if you do not agree with it.72.In those days when he looked for a job, he strongly felt that there was a strong prejudice against men over forty-five.73.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.74.To make a man perfectly happy, tell him that he is brilliant, or noble, or wise, or good.75.A dialect is a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area by people belonging to a particular social cla.76.Sitting motionlely at his desk for quite a while, Robert

thought hard but could not come up with a solution to the problem.77.Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find it difficult to observe the regulation about time.78.Online learning has marked a new departure in education; now the students have more resources to turn to.79.He has a good command of French and German, which enables him to work in these two countries succefully.80.The slightest carelene in handling the current crisis can result in a crash on the country’s stock market.81.In order to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, the government has recently adopted a new measure to raise income tax.82.An icy wind from the north had been blowing the whole night, so the temperature dropped below zero early this morning.83.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since they didn’t know whether they could adapt to the new life.84.We must take everything into consideration before we make any decision, because a wrong decision could do infinite harm to us.85.We don’t agree with him because his argument is unrealistically idealistic and does more to harden the problem than to provide solutions.86.Prejudices are most difficult to remove from the heart whose soil has never been loosened by education.87.Many American gestures may have offending, embarraing, or at least confusing meanings in another culture.88.Martin Luther King, Jr.is awarded the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.89.Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced opinions, we’re all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent.90.It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder, but can you tell me whether we see lightning first or hear thunder first?

第20篇：英译汉练习

英译汉练习（1）08011班李莹莹080114124

中国国家技术进口公司招标通告

编号：TCB 827010

中国国家技术进口总公司(以下简称“中技”)根据中华人民共和国对外经济关系与贸易部与日本海外经济合作基金会签订的京秦铁路、兖石铁路、大瑶山隧道以及石臼所港口四项建设工程贷款协议，被授权采用国际竞争方式对上述项目建设所需的信号设备、通讯设备、电力以及高空电力牵引线设备、电线电缆、水泵、施工设备、玻璃等进行采购。所有款项通过贷款方式实现。

本公司诚邀信誉良好经验丰富的制造商和（或）在合格货源国组建注册并由该国控股的贸易公司（涉及所有发展中国家，包括中国以及所有经济合作与发展组织OECD成员国）参与上述竞标活动。对此招标有兴趣的制造商和（或）贸易公司请于1983年1月20日前以函告拟供贷项目并向我公司提交预审材料。全部材料请以英文书写，一式三份。材料应涉及以下条例：

①参与竞标制造商和（或）贸易公司名称及所属国名称。

②参与竞标公司的历史简介。

③参与竞标公司的规章制度。

④竞标公司的组织结构、主要负责人及所属财团。

⑤竞标公司的实收资本，最近三年的年度贸易总额及净利润总额。

⑥竞标公司的绝信银行名称以及该银行所出具的资信证明。

⑦对竞标公司授权代理的相关信息以及制造商的授权书（若该竞标公司为代理）。

⑧制造商的相关信息以及其最近三年类似产品的生产和销售情况，参照清单、质量保证书。

⑨竞标公司对以上所提供物品的供贷能力及交货时间。

凡在前两轮招标中审查合格的竞标公司需提交补充材料。

若在此招标书刊登起一年内我们如需购买上述所列中任一项设备，我们将直接向本次资格预审合格者发信任询价并不再重新刊登招标通告。

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英译汉练习（1）08011班李莹莹080114124

中国国家技术进口总公司第七业务部

地址：中国北京市西郊区二里沟

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