对比类英语范文（精选多篇）

发布时间：2022-09-09 21:02:19 来源：其他范文收藏本文下载本文手机版

推荐第1篇：大学英语对比观点类写作

选择题型变体逻辑结构（My View on Sth.）

写作模版1（正反观点）

1)When it comes to sth., people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.

2) Some people hold /argue that …(观点一)3) They base their argument on the ground that …(理由)4) But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right.(观点二) 5) From their angle of view, …(理由) 6)

I am of the opinion that…(我的看法) 7) …(理由) 8)…(结论句).Views on Generation Gap

1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth.2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem.3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of.4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable.5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which,their voices are nottaken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders.6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem.7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations mi connecting or understanding with each other.8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.

写作模版2（正反观点）

（1）有人认为（some people’s opinion）

（2）另外一些人认为（other people’s opinion）

（3）我的观点（my opinion）

As far as ________ is concerned , opinions vary widely .

Some peopletake ____as ______ / They are of the opinion that with

______ they_______.Without ______ , they _______.

Others , however , believe that _______.From their point of view , _______ .For instance , ______ are all concerned to _______ .As I see it , we _____ .What really count is _____ .If you ______ .But you ______ .

On Money As far as money is concerned , opinions vary widely / vary from one to another .

Some people take money as the source of happine.They are of the opinion that with money they can have delicious food to eat , fashionable clothes to wear and a comfortable house to live n .Without money , they will be in distre .

Others , however, believe thatmoney is the root of all evils .From their point , the pursuit of money drives many people to commit crimes .For instance , theft , robbing are all concerned to money .

As I see it , we should not put the blame on money because it is a tool .It is innocent .Whatreally countsis the attitude we take toward it .If you always put money in the first place , money will become troublesome .But if /when you believe that many more things in the word are more meaningful and important than making money , you will surely be happier and open-minded .

课后作业 Private Cars

写成4段的首段写法：

① In recent years, with fast economic growth, private cars have appeared in many families in China.People\'s attitude toward private cars varies widely.② With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a private car.Yet, people\'s opinions of private cars vary from person to person/ public attitude toward it varies greatly/ widely./ is quite of the contrary./ differs sharply.

③ In recent few years, the phenomenon/ iue/ problem of owning a private car has been brought to public attention/ in the limelight.People\'s views on/ opinions of owing a private car vary widely.

支持段的主题句：

Some people claim that/ As is pointed out that/ It is generally believed that/ It is widely accepted that, there are some advantages of owning a private car.There is no doubt that private cars benefit people hugely.

支持段的分论点：

①方便 First,private cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation.

②舒适 Second,it is comfortable for people to travel in, especially in changeable weather/ raining days/ sand storm.

③ 炫耀 Third,only a private car can show a person\'s social status/ achievement/ succe/ prosperity in his or her career.

否定段的主题句：

① However (Nonethele/ Neverthele/ But),

there are some disadvantages of owing a private car/ Every coin has two sides.

② While enjoying the convenience that private cars bring us, we should not ignore the problem they create/ produce/ introduce/ make.

③ Despite/ In spite of/ For all the advantages, they brings their own disadvantages/ problems/ negative effects

④ Like anything else, private cars also have their own weakne/ limits.⑤ However, private cars are not without shortcomings/ faults.

⑥ Yet other speak of the problems private cars have brought.They complain that......

⑦ However, private cars may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.

⑧ Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by private cars, the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.

否定段的分论点：

① 占有空间 On the one hand,private cars take up/ occupy too much space.② 交通事故 On the other hand,a driver should be careful/ cautious while driving, otherwise, car accidents are more likely to happen.

③ 污染环境 What\'s more/In addition, private cars give off/ discharge/ release CO which pollute the environment/ air.

注意：所谓上义词是指抽象、概括和笼统的，就是比较superordinate的词；而下义词就是具体的东西，即subordinate的东西。

第四段（总结段）的写法：

① Despite all the disadvantages mentioned above, I still think that the advantages outweigh/ are greater than the disadvantages.As for the above problem, I\'m sure they will be settled by the scientists in the future/ It is only a matter of time for the problems to be solved.

② Unquestionably, the challenge of private cars means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they will not control us.

③ Whether the private cars are a bleing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.

④ Anyway/ Anyhow/ In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: private cars have changed and will continue to change the way of our transportation, our leisure and our life.

推荐第2篇：英语作文一(对比选择类)

模板一

There is no consensue of opinions among people about.....（争论焦点）.Some people are of the view that...（观点一）,while others take an opposite side,firmly believe that...（观点二）.

As far as I am concerned,the former(latter)notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,...（论据

一）.Furthermore,...（论据二）Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,....（论据三）.

A natural conclusion from the above discuion is that...（总结观点）.As college students,we are supposed to......（支持某种观点）模板二

The vast majority of people argue that....（观点一）By saying that, they mean.....（对观点一进行阐释）.But a few other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that....（观点二）An example they have presented is that.....（支持观点二的一个例子）.

According to a survey performed by......（某种权威机构）,almost 80% of people are in favor of the idea of.....（观点二或者观点一）.There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth,we will feel no reservation to conclude that....（从两种观点中选择你的观点）.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,......（论据一）More importantly,....（论据二）.Most important of all,.....（论据三）.

Based on the zbove discuions,I can easily forecast that more abd more people will......（支持你的观点）

模板三

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing.....（某种行为）.They point out the fact that....（支持某种行为的第一论据）.They also argue that....（支持某种行为的第二论据）.

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do....（某种行为）.They firmly point out that......（反对某种行为的第一论据）.An example can give the details of this argument:.....（反对某种行为的第二论据）.

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the disadvantages of......（某种行为）.outweigh the advantages.In addion to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,......（某种行为）.also may......（可能产生的另一种弊端）

To conclude,......（你所得出的结论）A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent.....（某种行为）from bringing us more harm,

常用高分句型

1、

（1开头）、Now, ti is commonly(generally/widely) believed(held/acknowledged) that＿＿＿,but I wonder whethe＿＿＿.

现在人们普遍认为＿＿＿，但我想＿＿＿。

（2）、when asked about＿＿＿, the vast majority of people say that＿＿＿;but Ｉview a bit differently.

当问到＿＿＿问题的时候，大多数人认为＿＿＿，但是我的看法稍不同。

（3）、There are different opinions among people as to＿＿＿.关于＿＿＿，人们的观点大不相同。

（4）、When it comes to＿＿＿,some people believe that＿＿＿,and others argue that the opposite is ture.

谈到＿＿＿，有些人相信＿＿＿，而另外一些人的观点正好相反。

2、主体

（1）、The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A相对于B来说优点更多。

（2）、Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

显然，它既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。

（3）、there is no doubt that ＿＿＿has its drawbacks as well as

merits.

毫无疑问，＿＿＿有其优点也有其缺点。

3、结尾

（1）、it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

（2）、personally,I am standing on the side of＿＿＿.

就个人而言，我站在＿＿＿的一边。

（3）、all in all, we cannot live without ＿＿＿,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems would arise.

总之，没有＿＿＿我们是无法生活的，但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来应对可能出现的新问题。

新手上路，有意见的尽管提，希望这对你们有帮助，我会在后面慢慢改进。

四级作文大致分为五大类对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类、观点论证类、应用文类

我每次上传一个类别

推荐第3篇：观点对比类作文

观点对比类作文

模版一：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。

2．另一些人认为。。。

3．我的看法。。。

The topic of-（主题）is becoming m0re and m0re popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their fav0rite.They hold their view f0r the reason of-（支持A的理由一）What is m0re,-理由二.M0reover,-(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain my choice.F0r me, the f0rmer is surely a wise choice.

模板二：

There is a widespread concern over the iue the -作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that -观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,原因一.Furthermore,in the second place，原因二.So it goes without saying that +观点一。

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that -观点二.In their point of view,on the one hand,原因一.On the other hand,原因二。Therefore,there is no doubt that 观点二。

Aa far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that 观点一或观点二。It is not only because _______,but also because_______.The more_______,the more_______.

Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如：

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that .......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to ...., some people bielive that .......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that ....They claim/ believe/argue that ...But I wonder/doubt whether.....

高三英语作文专题复习

一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。

1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。例如: Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you\'ll get another result. Honestly, I don\'t need it at the moment. He likes the country, especially in spring

2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。例如:

1,________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.

• A.Tell

B.To tell

C.Telling

D.Told

[Key: B] That\'s a good idea, to be sure! To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修饰全句。例如: Judging from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.4.常见的介词短语有:in fact; in addition; in a word; on the other hand; in other words; in one\'s opinion; in that case; by the way; of course; as a rule(通常);to one\'s surprise; for example; on the contrary(相反);in a way(在某点上、在某种程度上); for one thing; for another (thing)等。例如:In a way, I think we both won in the game

5.常见的从句有:if you don‘t mind; if you like; if you please; if neceary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例如:

You can, ________, come to join us in the game.

A.if you please

B.if you poible C.if you happy

D.if you neceary

[Key: A]

6.常见的固定短语:as a result; that is (to say); what\'s more; as above; all in all(总之),等。例如:

All in all, they have had a wonderful time today.

高考英语作文提分句型短语

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blamele / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the eence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

推荐第4篇：考研英语正反对比类作文Internet（整理）

正反对比类

Internet

In the picture we could see 许多人在网络中学习工作和娱乐 More specifically, 网络似乎把人们互相连接起来，while因特网又好像把人们彼此分开。

that an enormous number of citizens are surfing on the Internet, working, playing games and chatting with one another.More specifically, Internet connects these people while it seems that the web separates them from each other.

In fact, this subtle comic asks us a controversial question: is the Internet a bleing or a disaster? 确实给人们带来了很多好处) Internet indeed brings about a lot of benefits to the individuals.To specify my statement, I would like to take me as an illustration.作为一个大学生，我不但可以通过网络阅读新闻，和朋友聊天，而且可以在网上方便的买到便宜的商品。

As an university student, I not only can read the news through Internet and chat with friends, but also can buy inexpensive things conveniently online.

On the other hand, opponents claim that the web might also exert numerous undesirable consequences.素材

在当今中国，尤其在一些大城市中，越来越多的市民在网络上花费了大量的时间和金钱。（这个句型我讲过的！）In contemporary China, especially in some metropolitans, an increasing number of citizens spend a great deal of time and money on the Internet.更有甚者，一些学生，多数是大学生，迷恋于网络而荒废了学业。（伴随状语的句型）Even worse, some students, mostly university students, get addicted to the web, giving up their study.

设问句开头Does Internet link people or disconnect them? From my perspective, Internet has brought about both positive and negative influence on today’s society.深刻学习这个正反对比后，我们进入模拟考的文章~~

We can see in the picture that 两个人,各自背着大包，正在努力攀爬一个大楼.More specifically, 一个人正在追求文凭。Neverthele, 另外一个人所渴望的确是真才实学。

two men, carrying a big bag respectively, try their best to climb a building.A person is pursuing the diploma, while what the other guy runs after is true knowledge and capability.

what I said=my words

hurts you!

In fact, this seemingly simple comic asks us a controversial question: which one is more important, certificates or ability? 文凭和能力哪个更重要呢？In terms of this question, there is no consensus of opinions among people.On the one hand, some people aert that 文凭更重要因为它是个可得见摸得到的本子the diploma is more significant because it is something which can be seen and touched.更重要的是，在学生走出校门，找工作的时候，文凭可以帮助他们被用人单位定位并认可。

More importantly, when the students graduate from their schools and look for jobs, diplomas can help them to be noticed by companies and enterprises.换句话说，HR主管不会注意没有文凭的应聘者。

In other words, Human Resource Manager will pay no attention to those applicants without certificates.

On the other hand, opponents claim that （真才实学才更重要因为它真正能体现你的能力）

true knowledge is more eential because it can show your ability.

以大学英语四级考试为例，在当今中国，尤其在一些大城市中，许多学生通过买答案等方法获得四级凭证。To specify my statement, I would like to take CET-4 as an illustration.In contemporary China, especially in some metropolitans, an enormous number of students obtain the CET-4 certificates in some tricky ways such buying keys.毫无疑问，他们在今后的工作中如果接触老外的话，很可能会造成负面的后果。

Needle to say, if they meet foreigners in their work, it is most likely to generate some negative effects.

Who is right? From my perspective, both the diplomas and true ability are crucial.Therefore, 我们在为文凭而奋斗的过程中，一定要尽力掌握真才实学。we should not only pursue diplomas, but also try to learn true ability.

A pursuit of happine

In the pursuit of various certificates, we might as well manage to master real capability.

推荐第5篇：山水类文言文对比阅读

2013中考山水类文言文比较阅读题

一、【参考范围】：《三峡》、《湖心亭看雪》、《答谢中书书》、《与朱元思书》

二、【比较阅读训练题】

（一）、《答谢中书书》和《与朱元思书》选段

（10分）

【甲】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 ——陶弘景《答谢中书书》【乙】风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。

水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。

夹岸高山，皆生寒树。负势竞上，互相轩邈，争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫不绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。 ——吴均《与朱元思书》

1、解释下列句中加点词的意思。（2分）

⑴互相轩．邈（） ⑵晓雾将歇．

（）

2、下列句中加点词意思相同的一项是（）。（2分） A、奇山异水，天下独绝．。猿则百叫不绝．。 B、实是欲界之．仙都予独爱莲之．

出淤泥而不染C、急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔．。虽乘奔．御 D、康乐以．来属予作文以．

记之

3、将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（2分）

横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。

4、【甲】【乙】两文在描绘山水之景上很有相同点，都是开篇总括山水之景，如【甲】文

“ ”、【乙】文“ ”，然后再具体描绘之。（2分）

5、仁者乐山，智者乐水。【甲】【乙】两文都是写给友人的信，都描绘了山川之奇异美景，但所表达的感情略有差异，请说说。（2分）

（二）、《与朱元思书》和《三峡》选段

（10分）

[甲] 风烟俱净，天山共色。从流飘荡，任意东西。自富阳至桐庐，一百许里，奇山异水，天下独绝。

水皆缥碧，千丈见底。游鱼细石，直视无碍。急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。夹岸高山，皆生寒树。负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。泉水激石，泠泠作响；好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。（节选自《与朱元思书》）【乙】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处；重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到襄陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝谳多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三

峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！” （节选自《三峡》） 1．解释下面句子中加点的词语。 (1)急湍甚．箭（） (2)鸢飞戾．天者（） 2．下面句子加点词意思相同的一组是（） A.有时朝．发白帝朝．晖夕阴 B.自．富阳至桐庐自．非亭午夜分不见曦月。 C.哀转久绝．沿溯阻绝． D.素．湍绿潭可以调素．

琴 3.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

清荣峻茂，良多趣味.4．【甲】文和【乙】文都写了山水风光，但是两文的结构安排有别，【甲】文先用几个字总写山水特点，接着再写，最后写奇山；【乙】文则是先写，后写。 5．【甲】文和【乙】文都抒发了作者的感情，其相同之处是都表达了作者的情感，从【甲】文“望峰息心”和“ ”中可看出作者的生活志趣和心态。

（三）、《三峡》和《答谢中书书》选段

（10分）

【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌日：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!” （节选自《三峡》）【乙】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉；青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都，自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

1．解释下列句子中加点的词。

(1) 至于夏水襄．陵（） (2)虽乘奔御风不以疾．也（） 2．下列句子中加点字意思相同的一项是（） A．有时朝发．白帝舜发．于畎亩之中 B．飞漱其间．

其间千二百里 C．虽乘奔御风不以．疾也自康乐以．来 D．青林．翠竹林．寒涧肃 3．翻译句子。属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。

4．两文都写到了“猿鸣”，[甲]文用猿鸣渲染三峡秋天的气氛，[乙]文用猿呜渲染

了清晨的气氛。

5．文末描写“高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝”，突现了三峡的什么特点?

（四）、《三峡》和《答谢中书书》选段

（10分）

【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风不以疾也。春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间。清荣峻茂，良多趣味。每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌日：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳!” （选自《三峡》）

【乙】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉；青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都，自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 1．结合文意，解释下列句子中加点的词。 (1) 略无阙．处（） (2) 自非亭午夜分不见曦．月（） 2.下列加点的词意思相同的一组是（）

A虽乘奔御风不以疾．也必为有窃疾．矣 B夕日欲．颓实是欲．

界之仙都 C沉．鳞竞跃静影沉．璧 D沿溯阻绝．哀转久绝． 3．翻译句子。虽乘奔御风，不以疾也译： 4.两文都表达了作者对山水的赞美之情，[甲]文中直接抒发这种情感的句子是“ ”， [乙]文则是“ ” 5.任选一句试找出其中的美点加以赏析。（1）春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。

（2）晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。

（五）、《答谢中书书》和《湖心亭看雪》选段

（10分）

【甲】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。康乐以来，未有能与其奇者。《答谢中书书》【乙】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余孥一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。 ----张岱《湖心亭看雪》 1．解释加点的词语。

未复有能与．其奇者（）雾凇沆砀．．（） 2．下面句子中加点的词语的意思相同的一项是（）

A．是．日更定矣/是．金陵人 B．是日更．定矣/湖中焉得更．

有此人 C．四时俱．备/湖中人鸟声俱．绝 D．上下一白．/余强饮三大白．

而别 3．翻译句子。莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。

4、两篇写景散文皆情景交融，自然成章。【甲】文以“ ”（用原文的字填空）字展开对山川美景的描写；【乙】文则写出了雪后西湖之景的特点。从思想感情看，两文都表达了对自然的亲近和热爱，但作者的心绪不同，【甲】文中的陶弘景堪称隐居的“ ”人，【乙】文中的张岱则是“ ”人（均摘自文中的一个字）。 5．【乙】文的结尾舟子说作者痴，你如何理解作者的“痴”？

（六）、《答谢中书书》和《湖心亭看雪》选段

（10分）

【甲】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾

将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。康乐以来，未有能与其奇者。《答谢中书书》【乙】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余孥一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。 ----张岱《湖心亭看雪》 1．解释下列句子中加点的词语。夕日欲颓（）五色交辉（）

2．下面句子中加点的词语的意思相同的一项是（）

A．上下一白/长堤一痕 B．自非亭午夜分不见曦月/自康乐以来 C．四时俱备/湖中人鸟声俱绝 D．寻张怀民/寻病终

3．翻译句子。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。

4.《湖心亭看雪》用简练朴素，不加渲染的手法写西湖雪景之美；《答谢中书书》则从、等角度写景。

5．甲乙两文在写景时，都表达了作者的独特感受。说说各表达了什么思想感情？

（七）、《三峡》和《湖心亭看雪》选段

（10分）

【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。至于

夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。③春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝山献多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。④每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！” （节选自《三峡》）

【乙】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定，余拏一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。 ----张岱《湖心亭看雪》 1.解释下面加点词的含义。①虽．乘奔御风（）②湖中焉．得更有此人（） 2.下面各组中，加点词的意思相同的一项是（）

A、良．多趣味此皆良．实 B、飞漱其间．又何间．

焉 C、余．拏一小舟荆国有余．于地而不足于民 D、上下一．白长烟一．

空 3.用现代汉语翻译【甲】文中“自非亭午夜分，不见曦月”这句话。

4.谈谈你对“独往湖心亭看雪”中“独”的理解。

5.甲、乙两文中的画线句，都是从什么角度写景的？这两处景物描写各有什么作用？

山水类文言文比较阅读题

（一）、参考答案：

12、⑴远，这里作动词用：往远处伸展。⑵消散。

13、C

14、横斜的树枝在上边遮蔽着，即使在白天也像黄昏时那样昏暗；稀疏的枝条互相掩映，有时候能见到太阳。（“柯、蔽、犹、交映”译错一个扣半分）

15、山川之美，古来共谈。奇山异水，天下独绝。

16、

山水类文言文比较阅读题

（一）、参考答案：

12、⑴远，这里作动词用：往远处伸展。⑵消散。

13、C

14、横斜的树枝在上边遮蔽着，即使在白天也像黄昏时那样昏暗；稀疏的枝条互相掩映，有时候能见到太阳。（“柯、蔽、犹、交映”译错一个扣半分）

15、山川之美，古来共谈。奇山异水，天下独绝。

16、【甲】文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。【乙】文自明本志——蔑视追求利禄之徒，爱慕美好自然。

（二）、参考答案：1．(1)超过，胜过 (2)至 2．A 4．奇山异水，天下独绝；异水；山；水；

5．热爱祖国大好河山窥谷忘反对追求利禄之徒的蔑视，避世退隐，厌弃尘俗的高洁

（三）、参考答案：

1、上飞奔的马

2、D

3、猿鸣叫的声音连续不断，非常凄凉怪异，空旷的山谷里传来猿啼的回声，悲哀婉转，很久很久才消失。

4、凄凉萧瑟生机勃勃

5、凄凉萧瑟山高岭连

（四）、参考答案：

1.阙通“缺” 2.C 3.即使骑着骏马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。 4.甲、清荣峻茂，良多趣味乙、实是欲界之仙都 5.提示：（1）色彩、动静之美；（2）晨昏变化之美

（五）、参考答案：

1、参与，这里指欣赏白气弥漫的样子

2、C

3、不要说相公您痴，还有像您一样痴的人呢。

4、美开阔辽远、清新淡雅仙痴

5、作者痴迷于天人合一的山水之乐，痴迷于世俗之外的雅情雅致，作者引用舟子的话包含了对“痴”字的称赏，同时以天涯遇知音的愉悦化解了心中的淡淡愁绪。

（六）、参考答案：1.坠落交相辉映 2.C 3.夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。

4.白描听觉、视觉

5.《答谢中书书》表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。《湖心亭看雪》表达的是作者清高自赏和淡淡的愁绪。

（七）、参考答案：1.①即使 ○2 哪能 2.D 3.如果不是正午和半夜，就看不见太阳和月亮。4.5.甲文、乙文都是从听觉方面写景的。甲文画线句描写三峡秋天的凄清，渲染了一种凄异的气氛，使人感到无限的悲凉。乙文画线句描写出雪后西湖万籁俱寂的景象，使人感到冰天雪地的森然寒意，表现出作者孤寂（或孤傲）的情怀）。（注意：意境须答出“景”与“情”）

【甲】文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。【乙】文自明本志——蔑视追求利禄之徒，爱慕美好自然。

（二）、参考答案：1．(1)超过，胜过 (2)至 2．A

4．奇山异水，天下独绝；异水；山；水；

5．热爱祖国大好河山窥谷忘反对追求利禄之徒的蔑视，避世退隐，厌弃尘俗的高洁

（三）、参考答案：

1、上飞奔的马

2、D

3、猿鸣叫的声音连续不断，非常凄凉怪异，空旷的山谷

里传来猿啼的回声，悲哀婉转，很久很久才消失。

4、凄凉萧瑟生机勃勃

5、凄凉萧瑟山高岭连

（四）、参考答案：

（五）、参考答案：

1、参与，这里指欣赏白气弥漫的样子

2、C

3、不要说相公您痴，还有像您一

样痴的人呢。

4、美开阔辽远、清新淡雅仙痴

（六）、参考答案：1.坠落交相辉映 2.C 3.夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳

出水面。

4.白描听觉、视觉

5.《答谢中书书》表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。《湖心亭看雪》表达的是作者清高自赏和淡淡的愁绪。

（七）、参考答案：1.①即使 ○2 哪能 2.D 3.如果不是正午和半夜，就看不见太阳和月亮。

4.5.甲文、乙文都是从听觉方面写景的。甲文画线句描写三峡秋天的凄清，渲染了一种凄异的气氛，

使人感到无限的悲凉。乙文画线句描写出雪后西湖万籁俱寂的景象，使人感到冰天雪地的森然寒意，表现出作者孤寂（或孤傲）的情怀）。（注意：意境须答出“景”与“情”）

推荐第6篇：英语作文对比分析类经典句型高分样板

ASongFromMyParentsYouthAndOneFromToday The world always changes.As a part of culture, it’s obverse that the song styles between my parents’ youth and the one from today have developed.We can figure out lots of differences between them.

Born in the period of this country’s establishing time, my parents’ childhood was flooded with “Red Song”, which was represented by “Ode to the Motherland”, “The red east” and “Today is your birthday”, and which almost expreed citizen’s proud of becoming the owner of country, citizen’s gratitude to Chairman Mao, and citizen’s congratulation to People’s Republic of China.The present song style, as we know, contains various of elements: miing of lover, disappointment of lover, complaint to community, happine of being young etc.All these emotions are vividly expreed by pop music.

When it turns to the way of singing, the current one is greatly different from the old one.My parents youth song more or le closes to Bel Canto, which makes it inclines to be deep by leoned.The present way of song, by contrast, has so many particular ways.It is likely to be gentle or expreing or extremely excited.On the other hand, we now leon songs in different languages (English, Japanese, Hindi, Korean, etc.) by MP3 or smartphone, throwing our parents radio-leoning time far behind.

Since Reform and Opening, pop music gradually comes to our land and gradually advances to what it is today.Thanks to the introduction of pop music singers represented by Deng Lijun and Fei Xiang my parents youth music list added “A fire”, “Sweet and sweet” etc.Then comes to now, containing so many singers of different countries, the music industry is extremely prosperous.

But no matter what it changes to be, we will never forget the claical songs, and the spirit expreed by claical songs would inspire the new generation, as it always do, to create a new endeavor – not only a powerful country, but also a colorful world.

推荐第7篇：注塑英语对比句子

成型工艺流程及条件介绍

Molding technique procedure and parameter introduction

第一節成型工艺

Section 1 molding technique.

1.成型工艺参数类型

Sorts of molding parameter.

(1).注塑参数

※※※※ction parameter.

a.注射量

※※※※ction rate.

b.计量行程

Screw back position

c.余料量

Cushion

d.防诞量

Sucking back rate

e.螺杆转速

Screw speed

f.塑化量

Plastic0 rate

g.预塑背压

Screw back preure

h.注射压力和保压压力

※※※※ction preure and holding preure

i.注射速度

※※※※ction speed

(2)合模参数

Clamping parameter

a.合模力

Clamping force

b.合模速度

Clamping speed

c.合模行程.

Clamping stroke

d.开模力

Opening force

e.开模速度

Opening speed

f.开模行程

Opening position

g.顶出压力

Ejector advance preure

h.顶出速度

Ejector advance speed

i.顶出行程

Ejector advance position

2.温控参数

Temperature parameter

a.烘料温度

Dry resin material temperature b.料向与喷嘴温度

Cylinder temperature and nozzle temperature

c.模具温度

Mold temperature

d.油温

Oil temperature

3.成型周期

Molding cycle

a.循环周期

Cycle time

b.冷却时间

Cool time

c.注射时间

※※※※ction time

d.保压时间

Holding preure time

e.塑化时间

Plant time

f.顶出及停留时间

Knocking out and delay time

g.低压保护时间

Mold protect time

成型工艺参数的设定须根据产品的不同设置.

Molding technique parameter setting differs depending on type of product 第二节成型条件设定

Section 2 Molding parameter Setting

按成型步骤:可分为开锁模,加热,射出,顶出四个过程.

Molding steps: mold opening/closing, heating ※※※※ction and knocking out.

开锁模条件:

Mold opening parameter:

快速段中速度

低压高压速度

High-speedmid-speed

Low preure high preure speed

锁模条件设定:

Mold closing parameter setting

1锁模一般分:快速→中速→低压→高压

Mold closing: high-speed →low-speed →low preure→high preure

2.快锁模一般按模具情况分,如果是平面二板模具,快速锁模段可用较快速度,甚至于用到特快,当用到一般快速时,速度设到55-75%,完全平面模可设定到80-90%,如果用到特快就只能设定在45-55%,压力则可设定于50-75%,位置段视产品的深浅(或长短)不同,一般是开模宽度的1/3.

In high-speed section, Mold closing speed depends on type of mold.For two –plate mold it can set quick and even especially quick usually, it set speed within 55-75%.For full-plate mold it set speed within80-90% while using especially high speed it set speed within 45-55% and preure within 50-75% position distance setting differs depending on the volume of product and usually it can be set 1/3 of mold opening position.

3.中速段,在快速段结束后即转换成中速,中速的位置一般是到模板(包括三板模,二板模)合在一块为止,具体长度应视模板板间隔,速度一般设置在30%-50%间,压力则是20%-45%间.

In mid-speed section: Mold closing speed changes into mid-speed after high-speed section finish.Mid-speed start position is where two plates meet (include three-plate mold and two-plate mold ) Distance of mid-speed is up to distance of two plates plate it speed within 30-50% and preure 20-45%.

4.低压设定,低速设定一般是在模板接触的一瞬间,具体位置就设在机台显示屏显示的一瞬间的数字为准,这个数字一般是以这点为标准,,即于此点则起不了高压,高于此点则大,轻易起高压.设定的速度一般是15%-25%,视乎不同机种而定,压力一般设定于1-2%,有些机则可设于5-15%,也是视乎不同机种不同.

Low-preure section: Mold closing sets low-preure when plates meeting.This position is set to the data of machine screen on this time.This point is the gage of the data.Data lower the point there is no high-preure.Data higher the point there is high-preure easily.It set speed within 15-25% and preure within 1-2% depending on type within 1-2% depending on type of ※※※※ction molding machine.

5.高压设定,按一般机台而言,高压位置机台在出厂时都已作了设定,相对来讲,是不可以随便更改的,比如震雄机在50P.速度相对低压略高,大约在30-35%左右,而压力则视乎模具而定,可在55-85%中取,比如完全平面之新模,模具排气良好,甚至于设在55%即可,如果是滑块较多,原来生产时毛边也较多,甚至于可设在90%还略显不足.

High-preure section: To normal ※※※※ction molding machine, high-preure position had been set before they were sent to customer.It can not be modified.For example high-preure position of CHENHSONG machine is 50P.The speed of high-preure section is about 30-35% and higher than that of low-preure.The preure is up to mold, it can set within 55-85% For full-plate mold, it’s eject air well, it can set preure 55% .If mold has a lot of slides and flash rate high in production, preure can set 90%.

加热工艺条件设定

Heating technique parameter setting

1.加热段温度设定必须按照产品所使用的原料的不同而不同,但却必须遵循一个这样的规则,即由射口筒到进科段温度是逐步递减的.且递减温度是以10.度为单位.

The proper temperature setting differs depending on type of resin material, but it must be abide by a rule that temperature setting should diminish in step 10.C from nozzle to feeding resin material position.

2特殊情况下.如料头抽丝,则射口筒温度应降低,如果是比较特殊的原料冷凝比较快的.则射口筒温度则不止比第二节法兰温度高10度.比如PPS.尼龙等.

Nozzle temperature setting should low if product line.If resin material such as

PPS, PA, cool very soon , Nozzle temperature should higher more 10.C than the second cylinder temperature.

3.机台马达启动温度视乎机台不同而不同,一般出于对机台油路中的油封保护需要,油温最好能控制在40度-60度,以免油封长期高压而变化,缩短使用寿命,造成成型不稳定.

Pump turning on temperature is different depending on type of ※※※※ction molding machine.To protect oil seal of machine it set oil temperature within 40.C-60.C, If oil seal work on condition that high preure and damaged It’s work time will be shorter, it can cause molding stable.

第三节注射及熔胶(加料)工艺条件设定

※※※※ction and plastic Technique parameter setting

一.注射

※※※※ction 第四节常见塑料原料的有关温度值.

原料

Resin名称

Name熔点℃

Melt’s成型温度℃

Molding Temperature(’c)分解温度℃

Decomposing Temperature(‘C)模具温度℃

Mold Temperature(‘c)干燥温度℃

Resin dry temperature(‘c)

注射是把塑料原料经加热后射进模腔的过程,它一般可分为第一级,第二级,第三级,第四级及保压几段:

※※※※ction is a step which ※※※※ct melt resin material into mold.It consists of stepl,step2 ,step3,step4 and holding preure step:

1.第一级注射一般是注射料头段.具注射量一般可根据料头的轻重来估计其行程,当然也可以依据公式来计算,如公式:

Step l ※※※※cts usually tunnel material, ※※※※ction Volume can be estimated according to the weight of course it can be calculated by formula:

L=Si=Vi/0.785Ds2

L:注射行程; Si:注射行程;

L: ※※※※ction stroke Si: ※※※※ction stroke

Vi:理论注射容积; Ds:螺杆直径;

Vi: ※※※※ction volume of theoretical Ds: diameter of screw

0.785:是Ω/4的值.

0.785: value ofΩ/4.

当然,如果我们在成型时每设定一个参数都要计算一次,要成型出一个产品就要几个小时才能完成了.

But it cost a lot of time to produce one product if every time molding parameter is setting by calculation.

2.第二级是注塑产品约2/3的阶段,当然,根据产品特殊需要,也允许成型不到2/3阶段,比如避免结合线问题,这一阶段的成型速度及压力一般是整个成型段的最大值段,如果排的产品与机台基本是相吻合的.模具结构合理,排气良好,这一段的压力一般也不会超过80%.速度侧视产品需变,可能大到95%也可,自然一般都是在55%-80%间.

Step 2 ※※※※ct 2/3 of product.It can lower 2/3 of product according to requirement of product.For example to prevent weld line.Molding speed and preure on this step is the maximum of whole molding section.If Mold suit the ※※※※ction molding machine and mold structure reasonable and eject air well, preure of this step should lower 80%.Molding speed setting within 55-80% but it may setting 95% for especial product.

3.第三段是注射余下的1/3段,其速度和压力根据产品的需要,一般是小于第二段,速度和压力存在于一个往下降的过程.主要是为了防止产品毛边的产生,但同时又必须把产品充填饱满.

Step3 ※※※※ct remain 1/3 of product.According to product molding speed and preure lower than that of step2 To prevent flash speed and preure should decrease but it can’t shot short.

4.第四段:一般有机台还有第五,第六段,这段的成型速度和压力相同前,都存在两段一个递减过程.其作用都是起到一个再次充满的作用.

Step4 section: Some ※※※※ction machines have step5,step6 which are same as former molding speed and preure this step should diminish and ※※※※ct once more.

5.保压段:不论成型什么产品,都存在一个保压过程.任何产品都不同程度的存在一个厚薄不一的问题,正常情况下,较厚的部分都可能存在一个收缩凹陷的现象,为了解决这种现象,就应应用到保压,保压一般来讲都应用较慢的射速,而压力的设置则应看缩水的情况如何,小到25%,大到80%都有可能.

Holding preure step: No matter what product there is a holding preure step.Any product can’t molding a same thickne.Usually the deeper section may sink mark .To prevent this defect it should set holding preure, The ※※※※ction speed of holding preure step is slow but holding preure setting within 25-80% depending on sink mark.

二.熔胶段工艺

Plastic Technique

1.再复杂的熔胶旋转过程最多不会超过三段,因为熔胶本身就是存在于把胶熔进料筒的过程,如果原料粘度大,熔胶压力则大,但速度则应取决于原料的分解温度,熔胶速度越快,原料中的剪切力则会越大,料管温度则越高,局部原料产生分解的可能性则会越大,故一般熔胶会采用中速为宜,如45%-75%,熔胶同时会碰到一个比较重要的环节,那就是背压的使用,产品精度要求越大,背压的使用则更大,背压可使原料分子间结构更紧密,成型出的产品则尺寸更稳定,外观越好.当然,背压太大,则会产生流涎,所以背压的使用又应考虙到其它原因.

Plastic should lower 3 steps, because plastic is a step to add melt resin material to cyclinder , Higher stick of resin material ,higher screw back preure.Screw speed differs depending on decomposing temperature of resin material ,Higher screw speed ,Higher trim force of resin, higher cyclinder temperature.Some resin material may decomposes so it set screw speed in mid-speed such as 45-75%, In plastic step setting screw back preure is very important, Higher screw back preure ,higher quality of product screw back preure make resin structure order, Molding product is beautiful and volume stable.But ,it maybe flow if screw back preure too high .So all factors should be considered when using screw back preure.

2.熔胶过程还有一个比较重要的环节,那就是松退,松退分前松退和后松退,其作用一般是为了防止流涎和抽丝,设定值速度和压力都在20%-50%间,设定的行程一般在2-5cm间,太长的行程可能会使料筒里面贮存空气,导致下一模出现不期望的气泡.

In plastic step sucking back is very important too.Sucking back include front sucking back and back sucking back It setting sucking back to prevent flow and line.It sets sucking back speed and preure within 20-50% and distance within 2-5cm.TOO long distance make cyclinder reserve air and cause bubble at next molding.

顶出的工艺设定

knocking out technique setting

产品经冷却定型后则有一个开模的过程,开模基本上是合模的反过程.开模的未段则有一个慢速设置,开模完成后,产品必须顶出的过程.

There is a mold opening step after product cooling taking shape.Mold opening is a reverse step of mold closing.The last step of mold opening speed set slow.Product should be knocked out after mold opened.

一.顶前:

Knocking out

顶前最好分两个阶级,第一阶可分为中压慢速,即是把产品轻轻顶出一部分,然后是中压中速顶,中压中速一般指的是35%-55%,而低速则有可能低到5%,这需视产品不同而言,顶出行程设定是顶出长度稍比产品垂直深度大1-2cm即可.

Knocking out includes two steps, Step1 section setting mid-speed, knocks product out partly step2 section setting mid-preure and mid-speed .Depending on different product, mid-preure and mid-speed sets within 35-55% but low-speed can set 5%.Distance of knocking out longer 1-2cm than the vertical thickne of product.第四节常见塑料原料的有关温度值.

原料

Resin名称

Name熔点℃

Melt’s成型温度℃

Molding Temperature(’c)分解温度℃

Decomposing Temperature(‘C)模具温度℃

Mold Temperature(‘c)干燥温度℃

Resin dry temperature(‘c)

注射是把塑料原料经加热后射进模腔的过程,它一般可分为第一级,第二级,第三级,第四级及保压几段:

※※※※ction is a step which ※※※※ct melt resin material into mold.It consists of stepl,step2 ,step3,step4 and holding preure step:

1.第一级注射一般是注射料头段.具注射量一般可根据料头的轻重来估计其行程,当然也可以依据公式来计算,如公式:

Step l ※※※※cts usually tunnel material, ※※※※ction Volume can be estimated according to the weight of course it can be calculated by formula:

L=Si=Vi/0.785Ds2

L:注射行程; Si:注射行程;

L: ※※※※ction stroke Si: ※※※※ction stroke

Vi:理论注射容积; Ds:螺杆直径;

Vi: ※※※※ction volume of theoretical Ds: diameter of screw

0.785:是Ω/4的值.

0.785: value ofΩ/4.

当然,如果我们在成型时每设定一个参数都要计算一次,要成型出一个产品就要几个小时才能完成了.

But it cost a lot of time to produce one product if every time molding parameter is setting by calculation.

Step3 ※※※※ct remain 1/3 of product.According to product molding speed and preure lower than that of step2 To prevent flash speed and preure should decrease but it can’t shot short.

4.第四段:一般有机台还有第五,第六段,这段的成型速度和压力相同前,都存在两段一个递减过程.其作用都是起到一个再次充满的作用.

Step4 section: Some ※※※※ction machines have step5,step6 which are same as former molding speed and preure this step should diminish and ※※※※ct once more.

二.熔胶段工艺

Plastic Technique

顶出的工艺设定

knocking out technique setting

产品经冷却定型后则有一个开模的过程,开模基本上是合模的反过程.开模的未段则有一个慢速设置,开模完成后,产品必须顶出的过程.

一.顶前:

Knocking out

推荐第8篇：英语培训机构对比

英语培训机构特点整理

一、李阳疯狂英语——让三亿中国人讲一口流利的英语，让中国之声响彻全世界！李阳疯狂英语是在中国本土土生土长的实用高效的英语学习方法，在广大校园有很大的影响力。李阳文化教育发展有限公司由“疯狂英语”创始人李阳老师于一九九五年九月创建，是一家从事语言文化教育事业推广的企业；其前身是李阳•克立兹国际英语推广工作室。公司的中心品牌为“李阳疯狂英语”及“疯狂汉语”。李阳疯狂英语学校以一流的专业口语培训为龙头，在教学中坚持使用 “李阳疯狂英语快速突破法”和“李阳疯狂英语Emax 课文快速背诵法”为教学两大法宝，开设了三大类王牌课程，

1.世界公认的一流的口语培训；

2.李阳疯狂英语Crazy Baby少儿英语专业培训；

3.李阳疯狂英语口语强化集训营。

在一个相对封闭的环境中, 要求学生在衣食住行的过程中只能使用英语，在短时间内形成英语思维习惯，适合学生参加。多以训练营、夏令营等短期全封闭培训为主，作为一种交新朋友、集体生活的体验对于学生来说，参加一次这样的英语培训也很不错。

总结：中国人喜欢的方法，注重口语的练习；已经做了20多年，说明其方法还是很有效果的，算是一大竞争对手。

二、洛基国际英语——在线英语培训领导品牌上海洛基国际英语，是一个致力于英语培训与个人潜能激发及个人发展规划的知名教育品牌。公司不仅拥有与国际接轨专业性的管理人员，经验丰富、细致踏实的编辑小组，还拥有完善的教学体系以及高度负责、富有激情的年轻师资队伍。

洛基国际英语针对中国学员学习英语的思维和习惯，重点研发出了一套先进有效的1+1的学习模式（短期突破+长期巩固）。

短期突破课程（洛基英语精英特训营）以国际最新英语教材为核心，辅助整合和提炼了全世界数十种顶尖英语品牌最有效的听说突破技术以及全世界最顶尖的互动训练技术，连续5天5夜近百个小时的高强度魔鬼训练，每天至少连续16个小时浸泡在英语环境中，让纯正的英语轻松进入学员的潜意识，让你不知不觉地突破英语！

随着IT技术的迅速发展，洛基国际英语结合了原有的英语训练技术与先进的网络学习技术平台，打造了另一长期精品课程“英语天才计划网络课程”。通过网络在线授课，可以为不同城市的学员同时提供更加长期、系统的教学服务。先进的“云学习”技术平台，让学员无论是在办公室、在家还是出差中，随时随地方便学习。通过在线网络，以最科学、时尚、便捷高效的学习方式，接受E-learning长期、系统的教学。

中国最有效的面授培训技术和最先进的网络学习的平台的完美整合，使洛基国际英语构已跻身成为中国最顶级的英语教育培训机构。“整合全球智慧，让人人皆可学习并从中受益”是洛基国际英语始终如一的教育使命。洛基国际英语全体同仁，正以饱满的热情，专注、专业的姿态，秉承不断创新的能力，帮助越来越多人摆脱“聋哑英语”，创造人生的辉煌。

总结：这个也是做短期英语培训的，你可以上他的网站看看，我觉得有借鉴的价值，他也是从嘴型开始练，我目前感觉这个是我查的机构中和我们最相似，也比较成熟的。 http://jixun.rockyenglish.com/

三、新东方培训机构——专注教育20年

新东方教育科技集团，由1993年11月16日成立的北京新东方学校发展壮大而来，集团以语言培训为核心，是一家集教育培训、教育产品研发、教育服务等于一体的大型综合性教育科技集团。新东方教育科技集团于2006年9月7日在美国纽约证券交易所成功上市，成为中国第一家海外上市的教育机构。截止到2008年底，新东方教育科技集团已经在全国39个城市设立了41所学校、400多个学习中心和6家子公司，累计培训学员700万人次。

闻名遐迩的应试培训，英语四六级、雅思、托福等考试技巧传授得不错，应试品牌效用很强大。成人培训的影响力不如他家应试培训做的那么闻名遐迩，不过品牌效用还是很好。明星老师口才比较好，上课气氛热烈，价钱相对实惠。是课堂面授，大班上百人，小班十余人，属于传统教学，创新度没其他高，上课人数比较多。主要面向大学生、出国考试

总结：传统培训

四、美联培英语训机构——全球体验式英语培训领先品牌

美联的“体验式学习”是通过实践来掌握语言,而不是传统的课堂教学，或者说，通过能使学习者完完全全地参与学习过程，使学习者真正成为课堂的主角。教师的作用不再是一味地单方面地传授知识，更重要的是利用那些可视、可听、可感的教学媒体努力为学生做好体验开始前的准备工作，让学生产生一种渴望学习的冲动，自愿地全身心地投入学习过程，并积极接触语言、运用语言，在亲身体验过程中掌握语言。

美联的“体验式学习”具备以下一些特征:

1.主动学习

2.寓教于乐

3.学以致用

IPO+个性化辅导

Input: 通过软件学习和美联特有的英语游戏,输入必要的词汇,语法等语言储备.为之后的语言加工和输出打好基础。

Proce: 在体验式的课程上,以及课堂外的全英语教学环境中,老师会根据学生的语言输入情况,通过交际教学法,纠正学生在语法,语音等方面的错误,提高学生的语言精准度。

Output: 在沙龙课,会话课上,以及美联创造的真实的语言使用环境中,学员要使用英文来完成各种真实的任务,比如采访新学员,获取外教信息等.是真正的task-based学习.语言变成了完成任务的工具,回归其社会属性。

个性化跟踪辅导: SA的跟踪辅导是美联英语最富特色和竞争力的教学服务内容和方式，充分体现了美联英语以学员为中心的核心理念。是指SA作为学习指导，对学员学习情况的跟踪及指导。SA从学员进校开始，就应该重点关注他们的学习方法，吸收的程度，及学习进度，督促和鼓励学员经常来校上机和上课, 帮助学员最大限度地利用教学资源，在学习期内成功完成学习。

与其他机构有点不一样的是，开发了游戏

总结：上课的形式，注重体验式教学，注重学与玩的结合

五、英孚培训机构——全球卓著英语培训专家

1965年，一位名叫BertilHult的瑞典年轻人创办了EF 英孚教育。1994年进入中国市场的英孚教育，基于各大城市布点宣传较多，网络搜索排名第二。EF 英孚教育已跃居为全球最大的私人英语教育机构，旗下有15个下属机构及非盈利性组织，主要致力于语言学习、

留学旅游及学位课程等方面。如今，EF 英孚教育遍布全球51多个国家，帮助了1500多万学员，员工和教师多达31000多人。EF 英孚教育已经把世界变成了一个英语大课堂。老外开的公司，品牌宣传投入大，知名度、费用很高的英语培训“贵族”机构之一。局限于大城市，高档写字楼的教学环境，英语学习氛围较好。学习时间自由，要自制力较好和有品质要求的学员。面授为主，辅助在线预习等学习，一对4+大班课+在线学习。面向成人、商务人士

总结：学习模式已经比较成熟，配套学习软件等设备已经比较完善，费用比较贵。

六、华尔街培训机构——全新面貌，只为崭新明天！

与英孚有很多类似，老外开的公司，品牌宣传投入大，知名度、费用很高的英语培训“贵族”机构之一。大城市高档写字楼的教学环境，英语学习氛围较好。学习时间自由，要自制力较好和有品质要求的学员。面授为主，辅助在线预习等学习，一对4+大班课+在线学习主要面向成人、商务人士

通过有效利用中心的外教小班辅导课、外教补充课和社交俱乐部及在线学习资源，“多元法”系统帮助您在社交、职场、学术领域成功提升英语沟通技能。

支持多媒体互动课程让您“听说读写”样样行“读写练习”让学习温故而知新

外教小班辅导课，实现英语口语的突破

外教补充课，让您的口语更流利

社交俱乐部和英语角，与外教开心交流零距离

华尔街英语频道 — 与外教互动的在线课堂

《哈佛管理大师》-- 管理培训课程华尔街英语国际网络社区

随时学英语在线课程 -- 体验华尔街英语多媒体

英国《金融时报》网站独家访问权

朗文在线英语辞典

总结：培训模式和英孚一样，这里放了一些细节供参考，配套设备、系统规划有必要。

七、韦博国际英语——为中国人提供更好、更快捷的英语学习方法

韦博国际英语于1998年来到中国，在中国经济最活跃的上海、广州、大连、重庆、杭州、宁波、无等地开办了数十所培训中心。韦博已成为全中国最具规模的国际英语培训机构，每年协助包括国家公务员、企事业管理人员、在校大学生在内的近150，000人提高英语水平，开创更理想的事业、更成功的人生，在不到10年的时间里在中国掀起了一场英语学习的新浪潮。优势：

时尚风趣的专业外教

距离更近的英语学校

科学的学习方式

韦博国际英语以脑神经语言科学的研究成果为依据，研发了一套革命性的以多媒体互动式英语学习，结合真正的全英语母语环境的“多元学习法”，着重针对中国学员的英语能力提高。

合理的课程设置

更广泛的社交面

卓越的英语学习效果

总结：主要市场目标人群是成人。

八、环球雅思——中国最大的出国留学语言培训机构！

雅思是最受语言培训网民关注的语言考试，市场上存在众多以雅思辅导起家的语言培训机构，市场竞争激烈。环球雅思创于1997年，2001年成立环球雅思学校，2006年9月获得软银赛富基金数亿投资组建环球天下教育科技有限公司（Global Education & Technology Co., Ltd.）。在雅思考试这一块是绝对的权威，要移民出国的语言考试选择这错不了。针对考试开设听力、口语、写作、阅读方面的针对性课程，适合专项突破。面授为主，大班教学。面向偏重出国、移民、留学的人士

总结：更多是出国的目标人群

九、新航道——英语成功之道!

【简介】新航道英语（NEW CHANNEL INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION GROUP LIMITED）是由中国英语培训界著名领军人物、英语教育专家胡敏教授率领一批国内外语言培训界精英及专家学者共同创办，美国国际数据集团（IDG）和全球著名的教育培训机构美国Kaplan国际教育集团参与战略投资的国际化语言教育机构。

下辖教育文化发展公司、语言文化传播公司、培训学校、留学服务中心、“学得快”个性化学习中心、各省市分支机构等二十余家机构，合作单位包括中国高等教育出版社、北京大学、外交学院、湖南卫视等著名学术机构和知名学府。

十、凯乐迪口译——用国际译员的方法，提高你的英语！

凯乐迪（Kinracdine）实战口译口语听力中心是由凯乐迪教育集团在欧亚地区成立的权威实战英语培训机构（ Kinracdine Interpretation and Translation Training Center）。凯乐迪培训中心拥有专职口译讲师87人，兼职口译讲师50人。口译研发人员独创“Detailing interpretation”(细化口译) 的教学体系，以“实战国际会议口译学习体系”为核心，秉承“提供顶尖教育服务”的办学理念，为口译学员修筑提高自身竞争价值的踏脚石。国内80%的知名企业高层助理和首席口译员来自凯乐迪口译培训。在全国一线城市布点较多，致力于英语同声传译培训等口译有深入研究和教学经验。课堂面授，寒暑假班+周末班+口译证书培训。主要面向大学生、商务人士、从事口译相关工作的人士

总结：专注细分市场，做口译，发展时间比较久，有一些带薪实习的机会给学员去实践练习。

推荐第9篇：英语诗歌对比评析

Dingyu Wang(515370910026) Vy100 Profeor Thorpe 11.22.2015

I Prefer Poets: Poets Can Do More than Barking In November 2011, Notch officially completed work on Minecraft 1.0, “an open world game that has no specific goals for the player to accomplish” (Gallegos), which turned out to be a huge succe (McCarthy).McCarthy first regards its succe as a mystery since it’s only an indie game without any advertising but he finally points out that the succe is just because players“have free rein to build, build, build”(par.18).People do enjoythe freedom to think and create.In effect, the situation is analogical when people encounter poems.“Who Is a Poet” and “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” are two poems that both take advantages of audience’s imagination in order to convey its meage.However, “Who Is a Poet” provides more freedom for audience to understand and to imagine, thus giving a more effective argument, while “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” restricts audience’s imagination in the author’s world by giving a detailed imaginary scene.The detailed reasons why “Who Is a Poet” is better than “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” will be gradually revealed by analyzing the logos, ethos, and pathos in those poems.Billy Collinswrites “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” in an imaginarily narrative way, encouraging people to seek joy amidst sorrow.In the poem, the neighbors’ dog keeps barking which almost drives the speaker craze.Then he falls into his imaginary world where the annoying dog becomes a soloist.The story that the speaker uses imagination to make an irritating dog so funny tells people not to be stuck by little annoyance and try to make life happier.

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Alternatively, Tadeusz Różewicz writes “Who Is a Poet” to answer the question who is a poet.His argument is that poets are hard to define- anyone can be a poet under certain circumstances.Therefore, he actually gives a “vacant” definition of poets, and leaves the work to the audience who are guided to define their own poets.This kind of argument seems ridiculous but actually is a more effective way to argue such ill-defined items- it has no complete argument in the poem itself, but it has a unique argument once a reader start to read it.It’s the reader who completes the other half of the argument.Although the story in “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” is quite interesting, it can only offer a very limited extent.“Who Is a Poet” does a much better job in offering chances for audience to think deeply.As a result, the latter one is superior to the former one in the interaction between poets and audience, which makes it a better argument.The logos,or the width of a poem’s context may wellconstrain the width of audience’s thoughts, thus playing an important role in an argument.The objects are very limited in “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House”- just the neighbors’ barking dog and the fictional dog soloist.Although that“dog” is likely to be a represent of all the annoyance, which provides a little more extent, the poem is far more restricted in comparison with “Who Is a Poet”.In “Who Is a Poet”,Różewicz covers both abstract and figurative parts about poets.Thanks to its complex context, readers are able to think over it in severallevels, thus obtaining profound understanding that comes from thinking deeply.Generally, the width of poems’ contexts provides objective condition for readers to think freely.The ethos,or the reading proce of a poem, does matter a lot with respect to the effect of the argument.Collins’s story starts from a narrative of the actual barking dog and then turns into a narrative of a fictional dog soloist using a transitional sentence “and now I can see him sitting

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in the orchestra”(Collins).The transitional sentence is a signal and it’s so clear and obvious that people jump into that particular scene without any other thoughts.However, the literal meaning of “Who Is a Poet” is somehow contradictory- Różewicz states a poet can be both one who writes verses and one who doesn’t write verse (Różewicz).The literal contradiction can lead audience into deeper thoughts, thus being capable of sending more meages which are not on the surface of the poem.This kind of sentence-pairs also appears in the beginning of the novel Tale of Two Cities- “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishne …” (Dickens 8), which are a recognized extraordinary opening that constructs a solemn atmosphere.Such atmosphere helps people think deeply.The pathos isthe choice ofperson in poems.“Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” uses the first person which constrains the thoughts of readers, while “Who Is a Poet” is in the third person so that it can free the readers’ thoughts.Using the first person is known to be a good method to tell stories, though; it’s not a good idea to apply the first person in an argument.The use of “I” will absorb readers into the story and trap them within the story.Notice that although poems using the first person can take advantages of audience’s imagination,this kind of imagination is limitedwithin the author’s imagination.That is to say, the audience could at most imagine in the way the author imagines, being not able to go out of the author’s imagination.“Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” is actually an interesting poem with wild imagination, but after reading it, people only get the interesting idea of the barking dog and then little thing else.Alternatively, “Who Is a Poet” keeps in the third person and provides an insight of poets by offering a distance between readers and the characters in the poem.As a result, “Who Is a Poet” is also superior to “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House” according to the pathos.

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“The meage of the poem was defined as the interpretation of the poem, often linked to theme but encompaing more than that.It involves analyzing of unfolding what that would mean to the reader” (Patel).That’s true.Therefore, in order to “have something to be unfolded”, poems need some extra space that is left to readers, as opposed to proses, which are designed to instill the text into readers’ brain thus providing no extra space for readers.People prefer play games rather than watch television, for the former activity provides the freedom to think and create and Minecraft made a huge impact just by providing freedom for players.Not surprised, the poem “Who Is a Poet” which poeesan expansive width, a guidance of in-depth reading proce, and the solemn use of the third person is superior to “Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House”, for the former one has a higher degree of freedom provided for audience.According to the history of human beings’ exploration, in which humanbeings try again and again to free themselves from the limit of nature, human beings do pursue freedom, and do enjoy freedom, even when they are reading a poem.

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Works cited

Collins, Billy.“Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House.”

Dickens, Charles.Tale of Two Cities.London, GBR: ElecBook, 2001.ProQuest ebrary.Web.23 November 2015.Gallegos, Anthony.\"Minecraft Review — PC Review at IGN.\" IGN.Web.26 Nov.2015.McCracken, Harry.\"The Mystery of Minecraft.\" Time 181.21 (2013): 40.Academic Search Complete.Web.23 Nov.2015.Patel, Pooja, and Leslie E.Laud.\"Poetry Feedback That Feeds Forward.\" Middle School Journal 46.4 (2015): 24-31.ERIC.Web.22 Nov.2015.Różewicz, Tadeusz.“Who Is a Poet.”

推荐第10篇：内外资融资租赁类公司对比

内外资融资租赁类公司对比

一、外资融资租赁公司投资者资格

（1）申请设立融资租赁公司的投资者须为公司、企业或其他经济组织。外方投资者或其境外母公司应资信良好，在境外已合法注册并从事实质性经营活动。

（2）投资各方应向审批机关提供投资各方经会计师事务所审计的最近一年的审计报告，审计报告显示资不抵债的不符合申请资格。外方投资者的总资产不得低于500万美元。

（3）存续未满一年的投资者暂不具备申报条件。符合条件的外方投资者境外母公司以其全资拥有的境外子公司（SPV）名义投资设立融资租赁公司，可不要求存续满一年。

二、监管部门对外商投资融资租赁公司的审核要点

（1）外商投资融资租赁公司名称中须注明“融资租赁”字样，名称及经营范围中不得含有“金融租赁”字样。

（2）融资租赁公司可以经营与租赁交易相关的担保业务，但不得为主营业务，且企业名称中不得有“担保”字样。

（3）应要求境外投资者如实披露实际投资人的背景信息，严格审查其境外资产情况。

（4）合营合同/章程无需规定“投资总额”，批复文件及批准证书中也无“投资总额”项；注册资本不低于1000万美元。

（5）外商投资比例不得低于25%。

（6）合营合同中规定分期缴付出资的，外方投资者第一期出资不得低于认缴出资额的15%，且应在营业执照签发之日起三个月内缴清。在实缴投资额未达到认缴的全部出资额前，外方投资者不得取得企业决策权，不得将其在企业中的权益、资产以合并报表的方式纳入该投资者的财务报表。

（7）经营期限一般不超过30年。

三、投融资渠道对比（1）外资融资租赁公司

现行外汇管理政策中，给予外资融资租赁公司的投融资渠道主要包括外债、对外债权、外汇资金集中运营管理三种。（见图一）

 首先，外资融资租赁公司可在 “净资产×10-风险资产”的外债额度内，向境外融通低成本信贷资金。对于刚起步的租赁公司，其风险资产近乎于零，因此可借用的外债规模约等同于净资产或实缴注册资本的10倍;但对于随项目分次借入外债的租赁公司，其可使用外债额度的边际递减率会加速上升。

 其次，外资融资租赁公司可在所有者权益的30%限额内对境外关联机构进行放款。而这对于个别企业的现行额度，则难以有效满足其在国际化进程中对境外子公司或项目公司融通资金的需求。

 最后，具有集团背景的外资融资租赁公司既可构建境内外币资金池，也可在跨国公司外汇资金集中运营管理规定的政策框架下，整合集团境内外成员跨境投融资额度，实现资金双向自主调配，同时，其境外放款额度可提高至所有者权益的50%

（图一）

（2）内资融资租赁公司

与外资融资租赁公司比较，内资融资租赁公司与其区别主要在于举借外债的困难较大。(见图2)  首先，内资融资租赁公司借用短期外债指标需要经过外汇主管部门核准，借用中长期外债需要发改委对项目融资进行更严格的审批；

 其次，和外资企业一样，内资融资租赁公司同样可在所有者权益的30%限额内向境外关联机构放款；

 营运资金渠道方面，具有集团规模的内资融资租赁公司可以将境内机构纳入现行外汇资金集中运营管理框架，构建外币资金池，实现外汇资金内部运营管理。另外，拥有跨国集团背景的内资融资租赁公司可纳入到跨国公司外汇资金集中运营框架中，从而有效盘活集团内部的海内外资金。

（图二）

（3）金融租赁公司

金融租赁公司由于拥有银行背景，因此一般被纳入非银行金融机构范畴，在相关外汇管理政策方面与一般“企业系”融资租赁公司存在差异。(见图3)  金融租赁公司借用短期外债的年度限额需要外汇主管部门核准，获取难度较“企业系”内资租赁公司小，但中长期外债项目仍需接受发改委的严格审批；

 金融租赁公司或其融资租赁项目公司经批准借用的外债资金不得结汇使用；

 金融租赁公司只能开展跨境融资租赁业务，不能直接进行境外放款。因此存在金融租赁公司的跨境资金只能单向流动的缺陷，并且其外债资金的结汇需求受到限制；

 集团背景的金融租赁公司在现行政策下不能实现任何一种外汇资金集中运营的管理形式;  在与商业银行合作方面，会由于被定位为同业机构，而不能通过购买衍生产品来对冲资金风险。

（图三）

参考资料：  商务部办公厅关于加强和改善外商投资融资租赁公司审批与管理工作的通知，商务部：http://www.daodoc.com/

第11篇：对比选择型英语作文

对比选择型：

Dictions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is A Test of Spoken English Neceary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1）很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是…… 2）也有人持有不同意见…… 3）我的看法和打算

Is A Test of Spoken English Neceary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET).

Model One Is A Test of Spoken English Neceary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET).This news causes a heated debate over the neceity of the test.It is commonly accepted that such a test in China is very neceary.In contrast, others think it unneceary.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that the speaking ability is very important in today’s society.In their view, a test of spoken English will urge college students to improve their oral English.However, others think that writing skills would be enough for daily use.They argue that spoken English does not necearily mean better opportunities.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former idea.First of all, English, as a language is a tool for oral communication.Furthermore, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China.Thirdly, the test will help us in our job seeking.Therefore, the test of spoken English is neceary.

Model Two Is A Test of Spoken English Neceary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET).We may hear quite different comments on this idea.Most people take it for granted that such a test is neceary for college students.However, others hold a different opinion.A dominant idea is that English as a language is a tool for oral communication.In this opinion, such a test will make college students realize the importance of oral English.Neverthele, the objectors think that many people need not use oral English at work.They argue that the test may not reflect the true level.As to me, I prefer the former opinion.On the one hand, I like exchanging ideas with foreigners.On the other hand, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us in the more open China.Therefore, the test will give more incentive to our oral English.In conclusion, the test of spoken English is neceary.

Model Three Is A Test of Spoken English Neceary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of College English Test (CET).Different people will offer quite different ideas on this news.Many people aert that such a test is unneceary in China.However, others believe that it is neceary.Some may proclaim that fluent oral English does not neceary mean better opportunities.They maintain such an idea because many people need not use oral English at work.In contrast, the objectors think that a fluent spoken English is badly in need in today’s society.They argue that English as a language is a tool for oral communication.As far as I am concerned, I agree to the latter opinion.First, the test can encourage college students to improve their spoken English.Second, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for us since China will continue her open-door policy.Last but not least, I like exchanging ideas with foreigners.In a word, the test of spoken English is neceary.

第12篇：英语四级单词对比记忆

24、endanger endangered

extinct distinct distinction distinctive distinguishexistexistence existingexit

危机，使遭受危险快要绝种的

灭绝的，绝种的截然不同的

差别，对比

有特色的，与众不同的

辨别，区分

存在，生存，活下来

存在，生存，活下来存在的，现存的：出口，通道，

vt：（电脑程序用语中的）退出

27、imitate imitation

Intimate

inmate imply implication simply simple simplify mind

模仿

模仿，仿效，仿制品

暗示，示意，亲密的

囚犯

vt：暗示

暗示，暗指

adv：仅仅,只不过简单的，容易的

vt：使简单，使简化想法，介意，在乎

remind 使想起

reminder提醒的人（物），暗示 suggest suggestion

28、tense tension sense

紧张的紧张（状态） : 官能，感官：意识到，感觉到

建议，提议，暗示

建议，意见

make sense 有道理，讲的通，有意义 make sense of弄懂„的意思 common sense常识，情理

in the broadest sense从最广泛的意义来说 in the sense of 意味着 scene scenery scenic sincere sincerely secretary secret 现场，场景，景色

风景，景色

自然景色的，景色优美的（感情或行为）真诚的，诚挚的 adv：真诚地

秘书，书记，部长，大臣秘密，机密：机密的，秘密的

：风景，景色，风景画

landscape

scape stalkcape ape primate

29、plenty plentiful abundant abundance apple ample abandonadequate burden

31、staffclerk personnel personalpersonality crew 花茎，柄节主茎，花梗，叶柄斗篷，披肩猿

灵长目动物

丰富，大量丰富的，大量的大量的，充分的

大量，充足

苹果，苹果树

足够的，大量的，丰富的

离弃，丢弃，抛弃充足的，足够的

重负

：加重压于，使背负

全体职员，教职工，员工职员，办事员，店员

人员，员工，人事部门个人的，单独的

人格，个性，人物

全体船员，全体机务人员

crow 乌鸦，雄鸡的啼叫：公鸡啼叫王冠

adj：棕色的，褐色的

crown brown

n：深色，褐色 crowd

crewbrow crawl

32、salt salty salinity hectare lite liter 盐

含盐的，咸的含盐量公顷清淡的，低盐的

n：升：人群

：群集，拥挤挤满，塞满

全体船员，全体机务人员额，眉，眉毛

vi：爬，爬行，缓慢而行

litter n：废弃物，垃圾

vt &vi：乱丢，乱放

literal literally

照字面的，原义的，逐字的 adv：照原文，精确地

literature literary literate illiterate

33、congratulate celebrate celebritycelebrationceremonyanniversary commemorate annual centenary weekly

文学，文学作品，文献

文学上的，精通文学的有读写能力的，有文化修养的目不识丁的，文盲的文盲

祝贺，庆祝庆祝

名人，名声，名流

庆祝，庆祝会（仪式）

典礼，仪礼

周年纪念

vt：纪念，祝贺

每年的，年度的，一年一次的

一百周年（纪念）

每星期的，每周一次的

take off成功，成名，脱掉，（飞机）起飞 celebrityfamous

名人，名声，名流著名的，出名的

well-known众所周知的，有名的，清楚明白的 fame reputation frame

名声，名望

名声，名气，名誉

框架，骨架，构架

vt：给„加框 frameworktame

41、board aboard：车）

飞机、车） billboard

告示，广告牌

：在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、构架，结构

驯服的，温顺的

板，牌子，委员会，董事会

：在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、bill账单，广告，节目单，钞票，议案 broad wide narrow shallow sorrow arrow abroadbroaden oversea

宽的，阔的宽的，宽阔的

狭窄的，狭隘的浅的，肤浅的悲痛，悲伤箭

adv：到国外，在国外使扩大，使宽阔 adj：外国的，海外的

adv：向国外，向海外，在国外，在海外 overseas

adv：在（向）海外，在（向）国外

adj：（在）海外的，（在）国外的，（向或来自）外国的

blackboard chalk keyboard broadcast

粉笔键盘

黑板

：广播，播音，广播节目

vt&vi：广播，播放（过去式和过去分词都为broadcast） Broadway

42、skin Skim

百老汇大街皮肤

略读，浏览

浏览

scanskipv：略过，跳过，跳，蹦

注：其上的单都变

43、master硕士，男主人，能手，

vt：控制，掌握 mistre stre streful pre preure preion 压力

impreion expre expreion

主妇，女主人，情妇紧张，压力

v：强调有压力的

按，压,逼迫，印刷

n：压力，压强

：印象，感想，想法

表达，表述

措辞，语句，词组，表情

convey depre depreed depreion 表达，运载使愁苦/沮丧/萧条

精神不振的，忧伤的，消沉的忧伤，消沉，沮丧，经济大萧条

（使）发生联系，（使）联合

45、aociate

vi：联合，交往 aociationacademyacademic

协会，社团，联合，交往专科学校，研究院，学会 adj：学校的，学院的

n：大学教师，专业学者 community communicate communication communicationsCommunist

：通讯

adj：共产主义的

社会，社区，团体

交流，沟通

交流，交际，通讯，信息

n：共产主义者，共产党党员 Institute

vt：建立，制定

：协会，学会，学院

46、confe profe profeor profeional

vt&vi：承认，供认声称，公开表明教授

专业的，职业的，内行的

n：内行，专家，专业人士，专业

职业者，职业选手 profeion occupation career expert（expect specialist

47、profeional

专业的，职业的，内行的职业职业，占据

职业，事业

专家，内行的，熟练的）

期望，预料

专家，行家，内科医生

n：内行，专家，专业人士，专业

职业者，职业选手 personalpersonality personnel individualdividual private

48、feces fierce violence

个人的，单独的

人格，个性，人物人员，员工，人事部门个别的，单独的，个人分开的，可分割的私人的，个人的

粪，屎

凶猛的，猛烈的，激烈的

暴力，强暴，激烈，剧烈

violent rough drought arid tough irritable durable51, present

粗暴的，剧烈的

粗糙的，不平的，粗鲁的，粗野的

干旱

干旱的，干燥的，不毛的，贫瘠的能耐劳的，坚韧的，困难的

易怒的，急躁的持久的，耐用的

呈现，描述，介绍，赠送

adj：出席的，到场的，现在的，目前的

n：现在，目前，礼物，礼品 at present 目前，现在 presence presentation represent representative

delegation delegate

代表团代表，代表团成员

任命或委派„为代表，托付

大使，使节

出席，到场

：

：描述，介绍，提出

表现，描述，代表，象征

代表，代理人 :有代表性的，典型的

ambaador embay diplomatic

大使馆，大使馆全体成员

外交上的

absence absent attend

n：缺席，离开，不在场缺席的，不在场的

vt ：出席，参加，照顾，照料

attend to处理，照顾，关照

attence n：出席，参加，照顾，照料

attention注意;注意力;专心，照料;检修，照顾;治疗立正姿势(或口令) attendantattendance waiter waitre receptionist 52, fine

美好的，（天气）晴朗的

服务人员，侍者

：出席，参加

（男）侍者，（男）服务生

（女）侍者，（女）服务生

接待员

adv：很好，不错

define definition definite refine53,

：罚款，罚金

vt：解释，界定，规定

定义，解释，限定，分辨率，清晰度确切的，肯定的 vt：净化，提纯，精炼

：建造，建设，建筑业

vt：修建，建立 construction construct

structure architecture(architectdesigner design complex

：结构，构造

建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格)

建筑师，设计师设计师 vt&vi：设计，绘制

：建筑群

adj：复杂的 complicate complicated 54, line

往返汽车，航天飞机

邮轮，客轮，班机，衬里，衬垫

航空公司，机场

客机，班机航空站，机场，航空港

使复杂化难解的，复杂的

shuttle liner airline airliner airport airhoste空中小姐 hoste

女主人，女主持人

master硕士，男主人，能手，

vt：控制，掌握 mistre aircraft craft

主妇，女主人，情妇飞机，航空器，飞行器

工艺，手艺

artifact plane airplane pilot（plot

飞机

人工制品，手工艺品，加工品

飞机

飞行员，宇航员）（小说的）情节，结构

直升机降落伞

斜槽，滑道，降落伞飞行，航班） vt&vi&n：战斗，斗争

矮子，侏儒木筏短桨，划桨 helicopter parachute chute flight（fight55, dwarf raft paddle

vi&vt：划桨 draft

草稿，草案

vt：起草，草拟 craftwitchcraft witch feat craft

工艺，手艺

巫术，魔法（指女巫）

女巫，巫婆功绩，伟业，技艺

工艺，手艺

feast享受，盛宴

defeat feature feather plumage fur 56,

vt：击败，战胜

特征，特色，相貌，面貌羽毛

鸟类的羽毛

软毛，毛皮

不假思索的，轻率的，自私的 thoughtle thoughtthoughalthough through

思想，想法，观点

conj：虽然，尽管，但是，然而

：在„之中，遍及，经过

adv：通过，过去 throughout

prep：遍及，贯穿

上面几个中gh都不发，因而我认为-ough-中gh不发 see-through透明的，穿透的 transparent

透明的，含义清楚的，显而易见的

breakthrough重大突破，突围 thickthin厚的薄的

through thick and thin不顾艰难 go through经历，经受 heartbreakingheartbreak

令人心碎的，悲痛的心碎，断肠

freak畸形的人，怪物

56、与pose相似或有关 pose

：姿势，姿态

：使摆姿势

姿势，姿态，态度，看法：手势，姿势，姿态：做手势

：姿势，姿态，看法，态度

attitude gesture

posture sup soup sip impose suppose

vt：小口的喝，用汤匙喝汤，羹

n&vt&vi：抿一小口

vt：强迫，强加

vt：料想，猜想，以为，假定，假设

conj：如果 propose proposal purpose

vt&vi：提议，建议

提议，建议：目的，意图，作用

vt：有意，打算 compose

composed dispose

：组成，构成

：创作（乐曲、歌词„），为„谱曲镇静的，沉着的

vt&vi：处理，处置

vt：布置 expose exposure

vt：曝光，暴露，显露

暴露，显露，揭发，曝光

57、sup vt：小口的喝，用汤匙喝 soup 汤，羹

supply vt ：供给，供应

supplement 补充

supper 晚饭，晚餐 upper 较高的，上部的 super

较好的，超级的

super girl 超级女生，超女 spur 马刺

supervise vt&vi：监督，管理

supermarket 超级市场

market 市场，集市

mark 分数，痕迹，记号，标记

landmark 路标，里程碑

milestone 里程碑，重要事件，重要阶段superstar

超级明星

star-struck（明星迷，追星的人）

58、logy

迟缓的，呆呆的

dull doll dollar 迟钝的，呆板的玩偶，娃娃

元，一元纸币，一元硬币，美元 bull 公牛，雄兽

bullet子弹

target 目标，靶子 gun ：枪，炮

vt：开枪 shoot vt&vi：开枪，射击，射中，过去式和过去分是shot/shot shooting 射击，流星 gunshot 枪声 gum 牙龈，口香糖 rifle步枪

59、bear

承担，负担，忍受，容忍，生（孩子）

：熊

deer 鹿

giraffe 长颈鹿 beer 啤酒

brewery 啤酒厂 brew

调制，酝酿

brow 额，眉，眉毛

brownadj：棕色的，褐色的

n：深色，褐色 crow 乌鸦，雄鸡的啼叫：公鸡啼叫眉毛浏览器

葡萄酒，（其它）果酒

酒，酒精，含酒精的饮料，乙醇

eyebrow browser winealcohol White spirit 白酒 spirit精神，心灵，烈酒

vt：秘密的带走 drunkard liquor liquid

醉汉，醉鬼

酒，烈性酒

液体

adj：液体的，液态的

60、village villager rural yard court count

村庄村民农村的

院子，场地，码

庭院，院子，法庭，法院，宫廷，球场

countrycountryside county province 6

1、court count countrycounty counter encounter discount bargain

国家，国土，郊外，乡村，地区

乡下，农村

郡，县省

庭院，院子，法庭，法院，宫廷，球场

国家，国土，郊外，乡村，地区郡，县

柜台，柜台式长桌，计数器 vt：遭到，遭遇

n：打折

vt：打折扣

adj：打折扣的

讨价还价，谈判：协议，交易，廉价货

account

账，账户

vi：解释，说明 take„into account考虑，体谅 account for 说明„的原因，解释 accountant aist aistance aistant 6

2、shit

会计人员，会计师

帮助，促进：帮助，援助

：助手，副手，助理，助教

屎，粪，大便，胡说八道，放狗屁

hit vt&vi：打，打击，碰撞

vt：伤害，殃及

punch

strokeheatstroke strike 一击，击中

vt：用拳猛击，打孔猛击，拳打，冲床，穿孔机

一击，一画，一笔（strike的名词）

中暑

vt&vi：打，击，敲响，罢工

罢工（过去式为struck，过去分词为

struck/stricken） struck stun stunning shun sucker （（惊得或下得）目瞪口呆，说不出话来 vt：使大吃一惊，使震惊，打昏，击昏

了不起的，出色的，令人惊奇的，令人震惊的

vt：避开，回避，避免

蒙骗某人使（做某事），诱使（做某事））

strict严格的，严厉的 serious district restrict

63、district restrict

严重的，认真的，一丝不苟的地区，区域 vt：限制，约束

地区，区域 vt：限制，约束

regionzone 地区，地带，区域

n：（划分出来的）地区，区域，地带

vt：将„划分 ozone 臭氧

zero （数字）零，零点，零位

estate 土地，地区，庄园，种植园，地产，财产real estate 房地产，房地产所有权 section 区域，部分 territory 领土，领域，区域 area 面积，区域，地区 era 时代，纪元

century 一世纪，100年 decade 十年 dedicate

贡献，奉献

64、fortnight 两星期，十四天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四

Friday星期五

Saturday

星期六

Sunday

65、January February March

April MAY June July

星期日

一月

二月三月,行军，进行

四月

五月六月七月

august [ɔ\'gʌst]八月 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER December

九月十月十一月十二月

由上可知——EMBER发 6

6、Asia Asian

亚洲：亚洲人

adj：亚洲人的，亚洲的 America

美国，美洲

American美国的;美洲的 ,美国人;美洲人 africa

非洲

african非洲人

非洲的;非洲人的 Arabia arabic

阿拉伯半岛，阿拉伯：阿拉伯语

adj：阿拉伯的，阿拉伯语的 arabian

：阿拉伯人

adj：阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的 Vietnam

korean

越南

：朝鲜人，朝鲜国民，朝鲜语

adj：朝鲜的，朝鲜人/语的

North korean (缩写为N.Korean )北朝鲜

Sorth korean (缩写为S.Korean )南朝鲜

Spain

British

西班牙

adj：不列颠的，英国的，英国人的：（总称）英国人不列颠，英国

英格兰，英国芬兰

瑞士 k不变，莫斯科

日本

Britain

England

Finland

Switzerland

Moscow

Hohhot Japan

Japanese adj：日本的，日本人的，日语的

：日本人，日语

Tokyo 东京

Pakistan 巴基斯坦 nigeria 尼日利亚 greece 希腊

greek 希腊的，希腊人的，希腊语的

7、ant 蚂蚁

aunt 姑妈，姨妈，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨，大妈，大娘

uncle 伯父，舅父，姑父，叔父，姨夫 nice 美好的，美妙的，令人愉快的 niece 侄女，外甥女

nephew 侄子，外甥 Nepal 尼泊尔（南亚国家） cousin 堂（表）兄弟（姊妹），远亲

8、pear 梨，梨树 pearl 珍珠，柱状物，珍品

appear出现，显现

appearence外观,出现,外形,外貌,面貌

reappear disappear disappearance appeal

vi：再现 vi：消失，失踪

消失，失踪

vi：有吸引力，呼吁，上诉

n：感染力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 catchy striking attach attack

吸引人的，使上当的吸引人的，引人注意的 vt&vi:贴上，系，附上 v:袭击，攻击

attach to附上，贴上 spear sword appetite 6

9、appeal 矛，枪，梭镖刀，剑

欲望，胃口，食欲

vi：有吸引力，呼吁，上诉

n：感染力，呼吁，上诉 appeal to有吸引力，呼吁，上诉 catchy attract

吸引人的，使上当的 vt：吸引，引起„的注意

vi：具有吸引力 attractive attraction

有吸引力的，诱人的，引起注意的吸引，吸引力

fascinate charm

vt：迷住，使神魂颠倒魅力，吸引力

vt：使着迷，吸引 charming char

迷人的，可爱的，令人陶醉的，引人入胜的

vt：把„烧成炭，把„烧焦

vi：烧成炭，烧焦 glamor

魔法，迷人的美

vt：迷惑 glamorous lure

富有魅力的，迷人的

吸引力，诱惑物

vt：吸引，引诱，诱惑 fan fanatic 扇子，风扇，粉丝

狂迷者，入迷者

adj：狂热入迷的

70、internal

interval

rest restle unrest

forest

forestry

内部的，国内的间隔时间 n&vt&vi：休息焦躁不安的，不安静的 *，骚乱森林，丛林林学，造林术

relax vt&vi：（使）放松，（使）松弛 7

1、tribe部落，种族

ethnic 种族的，部落的 ethic 道德规范，伦理 ethics 伦理学 race

人种，种族，（速度）比赛，赛跑，竞争racial种族的，种族间的，由种族引起的 religion 宗教，宗教信仰 religious 宗教的，宗教上的 ritual 典礼，（宗教）仪式 holy 神圣的，圣洁的

sacred 宗教的，神圣的 scared 惊慌的，吓人的 scar 伤痕，疤痕 Oscar

（k不变音）奥斯卡

Oscar Award奥斯卡 scarce 缺乏的，罕见的

scarcely 仅仅，几乎不，简直不

2、race

人种，种族，（速度）比赛，赛跑，竞争brace

vt：支撑，撑牢

：支架，托架

bracelet embrace trace

手镯，臂镯

拥抱

vt：追踪，追溯：踪迹，形迹，痕迹

：优美，风度，魄力

grace

vt：修饰或装饰 Grace graciousgraceful temper

格雷斯（女子名）

有礼貌的，仁慈的，和蔼的优美的，文雅的脾气，性情

lose one’s temper 发脾气 amiable elegant elegance elephant ivory ivygentle gent gentleman 7

3、ma maive

好脾气的，和蔼的优雅的，文雅的

优雅，文雅，高雅象，大象

象牙，象牙质，象牙色，乳白色，象牙制品

常青藤

温和的，和蔼的，有礼貌的先生，绅士

绅士，君子

团，块，堆，大量

大而重的，大块的，可观的，巨大的，大量的

ama me

vt积累，积聚 vt：弄脏，弄乱

n：杂乱，脏乱 mesh meage 网孔，筛孔，网状物

信息，便条，口信

leave a meage留言 mi思念 miile mi out 遗漏 miion permiion permit prove approve

使命，任务，天职

允许，许可，准可

导弹，飞弹

vt&vi：允许，许可证明

批准，通过

vi：赞成，认可，满意 approvalpromise

promising compromise

赞成，批准，认可，满意

允许，答应，有„希望

承诺，诺言，希望，前途

有希望的，有前途的

妥协，和解，折衷

vi：折中解决 admiion

准许进入，入场费，入场券

admit 许可进入，承认，供认

be admitted to 被„录取 admittedly Commiion

诚然，确实地：授权，委托，委员会：委任，委托

commit committee commitment committed board council dismi retire

犯罪，犯错

n：委员会，全体委员

承诺，担保，保证忠诚的，坚定的

板，牌子，

委员会，董事会

委员会，理事会

解雇，撤职

退休，退役

lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗 resign 7

4、tire

tiring tired

（使）疲劳

vi：辞职

：对某事感到厌倦

累人的，使人疲劳的疲倦的，困倦的

be/get tired of对„感到厌倦，对„失去兴趣 entire 全部的，整体的

entirely retire

完全地，全部地，一概地

退职，退休，（使）退休

fire解雇，开除，开枪，射击，火 fireman工 dismi tyre type 轮胎

打字

解雇，撤职，开除

消防队员，司炉工，（管理炉火或蒸汽机的）火

n：类型，种类 typical characteristic representative

典型的，有代表性的

特色的，典型的代表，代理人 :有代表性的，典型的

75、honeyhoneycomb bee hive beehive 蜜蜂

蜂箱，蜂房

宝贝，亲爱的，蜂蜜

蜂巢

bee-line（两点间的）直线，最短距离 have behave

v：举止，行为

behaviour 7

6、bead beam bean beat

行为，举止

：（空心）小珠子，水珠子梁，横梁豆，豆科植物

vi：（心脏等）跳动

连续的击打

beast bear 兽，动物，畜生

承担，负担，忍受，容忍，生（孩子）：熊

举止，风度

bearing beard7

7、bear （下巴上的）胡须，络腮胡子

承担，负担，忍受，容忍，生（孩子）：熊

举止，风度

bearing beardwithstand tolerate （下巴上的）胡须，络腮胡子

vt：经受，承受

vt：容许，承认，忍受，容忍

live with 忍受，与„住在一起

come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境） sustain retain sustainable

vt：承受，支撑，维持 vt：保持，保留

能持续的，能维持的，能承受的

renewable tolerate tortoise bribe abide

可继续的，可续订的 vt：容许，承认，忍受，容忍乌龟 vt&vi&n：贿赂 vt：容忍，忍受

vi：逗留，居住

78、scior sciors shear

shave

vt：（用剪刀）剪剪刀 vt：剪羊毛，剪大剪刀 n：剃，刮

：刮（胡须等）

razor beardbear 剃刀，刮脸刀

（下巴上的）胡须，络腮胡子

承担，负担，忍受，容忍，生（孩子）：熊

举止，风度

髭（嘴上的胡子），八字须，小胡子色彩，斑点钉子，指甲，趾甲

bearing moustache tache nail

vt：钉住，钉牢

soil

79、bee beet beetle 泥土，土壤，土地

蜜蜂

（因愤怒或难堪而）脸红

甲虫

The Beethle 甲壳虫乐队（英国著名的乐队，也译作披头士乐队）

blush lush bush bushy push vi & n:脸红茂盛的，葱翠的灌木（丛）

灌木茂密的，丛生的 vt&vi:推，推动

vt：对„施加压力，按 push for急切、强烈的要求，为„奋力争取 80、foundation base

基础，建立

：基础，底座，基地：把„建立在，以„为基础：基础，根据基本的，基础的，根本的

基本的，根本的

basis basic fundamental fund mental 基金，专款，（复数）资金

精神的，头脑的

eential

baseball

basement barn cellarcell

81、

survey

investinvestment

investigateinvestigation vest researchpoll

仓库

必需的，基本的，实质的棒球，棒球运动

地下室

地下室，地窖

细胞，小牢房，单人房间

调查

投资，花费投资

调查，侦查调查研究

背心，马甲，内衣

研究，调查

民意调查，民意调查的结果，投票选举，投票数

vi：投票 pull puff 拉，拖，拔

一阵，一股，噗的一声

调查卷，问卷

中心的，中央的

：中心，中央 questionnaire 8

2、central

center/ centre

adj：中央的

corner 角，角落 corn

（英）谷物，谷粒

（美）玉蜀黍（shu），玉米 concentrate

专心于，注意，集中

concentrate on专心于 concentration 专心，专注，集中，集结 8

3、

administrator 管理者，行政官员

administration 实行，执行，管理

department 部，部门，系 apartment

一套房间 apartment building 公寓楼 ministry （政府的）部 Minister 大臣，部长 bureau 局，办事处

bureaucracy官僚主义，官僚作风，政府机构

bureaucratic官僚的，官僚制度的

supervise vt&vi：监督，管理

management 管理，管理部门，主管人员

84、preside

主持，主管

presider 主席，主持者

president 总统，主席，（大学）校长，董事长，总裁premier

总理，首相

director

最好的，最重要的

主管，主任，导演，校长，负责人

direct直的，直接的

（副为directly） direction chairman chairwoman wheelchair spokesman spokeswoman secretary secret

方向，指导，说明主席，董事长

女主席，女议长轮椅

发言人，代言人

女发言人，女代言人

秘书，书记，部长，大臣秘密，机密：机密的，秘密的

赤裸裸的，无遮掩的，坦白的（注意：没有nake）（绘画，照片，雕塑的）裸体

5、naked nude

adj：裸体的 bare barely merely mere bald bold bolt 光秃秃的，赤裸的

仅仅，只不过，赤裸裸地，光秃秃地仅仅，只不过仅仅，只不过秃头的，秃的胆大的螺栓，插销，闩

vt&vi：闩上 barley wheat ley prairiegraland lawn clown8

6、law lawn daw damnclaw 大麦，大麦粒小麦牧地，草地

大草原，草地

草原，牧场

草地，草坪丑角，小丑法律，法规，法学草地，草坪穴鸟

adv：非常

adj：该死的

抓，撕，搔：爪

paw 爪子

v：用爪子抓，用蹄刨 clownclay lawyer legal illegal dawn 丑角，小丑黏土，泥土律师，法学家合法的

不合法的，违法的 n：黎明，拂晓

：破晓，（天）刚亮

7、law 法律，法规，法学 lawn 草地，草坪 daw 穴鸟

dawn n：黎明，拂晓

：破晓，（天）刚亮

damnadv：非常

adj：该死的

sunset 日落，薄暮

daybreak 黎明，拂晓

dusk黄昏，傍晚 morn（诗）黎明，清晨 solar 太阳的，日光的 savior救星，救世主

sunkied 受阳关照射的 sunshine阳关，日光

88、barely 仅仅，只不过，赤裸裸地，光秃秃地bare 光秃秃的，赤裸的

merely 仅仅，只不过 mere 仅仅，只不过 simply

adv：仅仅,只不过 simple

简单的，容易的

simplifysimp samplesampmush 笨人

简化，精简

样本，标本玉米粥，玉米片

：软而稠的混合物或快，糊状物，玉米粥

mushroom 蘑菇

9、axis 轴，轴线，轴心国

axle 轮轴，车轴

axial 轴的，成轴的

ax 斧头 axe 斧头

hammer 锤子，槌（chui）

saw v&n：锯

chisel

凿子，錾（zan）子

vt&vi：凿，雕 90、quest

n：探求，寻找

vt：寻找，探索

request

：要求，请求

vt：要求，请求

acquire 获得，得到

acquisition

获得，得到

acquaint acquaintance enquire enquiry consult consultant adviser

advisor obtain require requirement enquire enquiry acquire

acquisition demand demanding 9

1、tibettide

bet

vt：使熟悉，使了解

认识，了解打听，询问：询问

vt&vi：向…咨询，查询

顾问，高级顾问医生顾问，劝告者顾问，忠告者取得，获得要求，需求

要求，需要，必要的条件

打听，询问：询问获得，得到

获得，得到

要求，需求苛刻的

西藏

潮，潮水，潮汐

n：打赌，赌金，赌注

vt&vi：打赌

92、cyber

netizennet

计算机（网络）的，信息技术的

网民

网，网状系统

vt：用网捕，净得/净赚 nest （鸟）窝，巢

vi：筑巢 Network website site size

网状物，网络，广播网网站

遗址，地方大小，尺寸，尺码

e-pal：网友，e是电子的意思，例如：e-book电子书 pen-pal:笔友 pal 9

3、cor core score

成为（某人）的朋友

轻微的感叹词（表示惊讶„）果核，核心，精髓，要点 vt&vi：评分，得分得分，分数

v：相符合，相一致 correspond bore

bored boring vt：令人厌烦

：令人讨厌的人或事物

无聊的，无趣的，烦人的无趣的，单调的，乏味的

corrupt 堕落的，腐败的

vt&vi：（使）败坏，（使）腐化 scope copecopy

余地，机会 vi：成功的应付，对付复制本，副本

vt&vi：模仿，抄写 duplicate

复制品

adj:复制的

vt：复制，复印 replica copper iron aluminium 9

4、remain

复制品铜，铜币

铁

铝

剩余物，残余，残骸，遗体，遗迹，遗址

vi：留下，逗留，剩下，余留

vi：仍然是，依旧是 retain detain 之意 detention

arrest unrest

rest vt：保持，保留

vt：留住，耽搁，拘留，扣留,最常用的是“拘留”

拘留，扣押，监禁

逮捕，拘捕 *，骚乱休息

restle apprehend 9

5、cataloglog

焦躁不安的，不安静的

日志，原木，木材，木料，航海（飞行）日志

vt&vi：砍伐

vt：把„记入航海日志，航行（„距离），飞行（„小时） dull logy logic logical logobrandtag迟钝的，呆板的迟缓的，呆呆的逻辑（学），逻辑性符合逻辑的，合常情的专用标志，标记，商标商标，牌子 vt：加标签于

n：标签 label

randheel heal 9

6、alert

：加标签或标记：标签，标记

鞋后跟和鞋底中间的垫皮鞋跟，脚后跟治愈，治疗

警惕的，警觉的

n：警戒，警报 alter

改变，更改

alarm

alarmed clock clockwise

警告，使惊慌

:警钟，警报器，闹钟，警报，惊恐，忧虑担心的，害怕的钟，座钟，挂钟

顺时针方向的

alarm clock闹钟 bell belly belt yell 钟（声），（铃）声肚子，腹部腰带，带子大喊，大叫

ring铃声，戒指 stringearring alteration 线，细绳

耳环

改动，更改，改变

alternative adj:两者选一的 n：取舍，抉择

native

：本国的，本地的

n：本国人，本地人 naive天真的，幼稚的

questionaire问卷，调查卷

alternate

alternation

：轮流的，交替的，间隔的：（使）交替，（使）轮换

交替，轮流，间隔

97、from forum

（讨论公共问题的）场所，论坛

form组成，构成 transform transformer transfer transference formerfarmer previous precious innovate innovation reform

formal normal

informal official

uniform

改变

变压器，促使变化的（人或物），改革者

n&vi&vt：转运，转移

转运，转移

过去的，以前的，先前的农场主，农民先前的，以前的宝贵的，珍贵的 vi：改革，创新

改革，革新

改革，改良，改造：改革，改良，改造正式的，形式上的正常的，正规的，标准的正规，常态

非正式的官方的，正式的官员，公务员

制服

adj：一律的，无变化的 format

vt：使格式化

n：格式 formation information info me

形成，构成

消息，资料，通知

（非正）消息，情报，资料 vt：弄脏，弄乱

n：杂乱，脏乱 mey meage

肮脏的

信息，便条，口信

leave a meage留言 platform perform performance performer

站台，站台

vt&vi：表演，执行，履行

演出，表演，执行，履行演出者，表演者，执行者，履行者

firm结实的，坚硬的，公司，商行 confirm conform 9

8、sheet sheep goat

vt：证明，证实

vi：遵守，符合，顺应，一致

被单，床单，褥单，纸羊，绵羊山羊

ewe bleat lamb 母羊羊叫声羔羊，小羊

羊肉羚羊

（使）焦干：使（某人）极口渴

羊皮纸

鸭，鸭肉

小鸡，小鸟，幼雏，少妇

鸡，鸡肉厨房母鸡，雌禽公鸡

钟，座钟，挂钟

从那时起 mutton antelope parch

parchment 9

9、duck chick Chicken kitchen hen cock clock hence turkey pea 火鸡，火鸡肉豌豆

雄孔雀

雌孔雀

孔雀 peacock peahen peafowl

100、Cattle castle cow tow

（总称）牛，牲口城堡，堡垒母牛

拖，拉，拽

牛仔，牧童

） cowboy ox Oxford bison basin bull bullet beef steak Pig pork goose crane 公牛（复数为oxen

牛津（英国城市），牛津大学野牛盆，碗公牛，雄兽

子弹牛肉

牛排，肉排，鱼排猪猪肉鹅，天鹅

鹤，起重机，吊车

cane甘蔗，芦苇，藤条，茎 10

1、melonwatermelon：sunflower:

瓜，甜瓜

西瓜向日葵，葵花

sunflower seed 瓜子

grape 葡萄

rape vt：以暴力夺胜，强夺，强奸

n；芸苔（yuntai），油菜

currant葡萄干 pear 梨，梨树

pearl 珍珠，柱状物，珍品 peach 桃，桃树

、repeat

vt&vi：重说，重做

vt：复述，背诵 peat 泥煤，泥炭

retell vt：复述（过去式和过去分词都为retold） reply v&

：回答，答复 replica 复制品 respond

回答 response

回答，回音，答复

responsible 负责的，需承担责任的，尽责的，可靠的

responsibly adv：负责地

responsibility

责任，职责，责任感

take responsibility for 为„承担责任、peel 削皮，剥落，脱落，果皮 102103

第13篇：英语作文对比型论说文

模板一：Nowadays, the influence of _________proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to ________.

People in favor ofAalways provide the following evidence.Firstly, ____.Secondly, ______.Finally, ___________.

In short, I agree that _______.

Will Internet Replace Books?

Nowadays, the influence of Internet proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not Internet will replace the book as the main source of information.

People in favor of the traditional information sources always provide the following evidence.Firstly, the history of human civilizaition is the written history.Secondly, people are free to choose any posture and place that make them comfortable when reading.Finally, traditional information sources like books ar relatively stable and reliable to preserve the human information well.

While others prefer the Internet.In the first place, the Internet has been bringing a lot of changes to our life.Secondly, we can find almost all of the information we need from the Internet.At the same time, we are able to proce the data more rapidly and accurately from the Internet than from books.

In short, I agree that as a source of information the Internet will one day replace books.I am eagerly looking forward to that day.

模板三：Those who preferAhave their own reasons, while some other people prefer B.As for me, both A and B have merits and demerits.

First and foremost, _______ .Moreover, ______.Last but not least, _______.

On the contrary _____.In addition, _____.What’s the commonest,_______.

Either __ or ______.I believe______.

Compare Urban Areas with Rural Areas

Those who prefer urvan life have their own reasons, while some people prefer to live in rural areas.As for me, both urvan life and rural life have merits and demerits.

Urban citizens can appreciate a more colorful life than rural citizens.Townspeople are well-informed because they have the easier acce to news.Townspeople can buy what they want at any time of a day as there is an adequate supply of goods.

On the contrary ,medical studies have proved that rural residents can live longer than urban residents, because they are free from a contaminated environment.In addition, the crime rate in the city is several times higher than in the countryside.What\'s the commonest, the life in the city is much more expensive than in the countryside.

Either an urban or a rural area gives pleasure and trouble.But I believe the subruban area has the excellences of both, because people they can appreciate not only the conveniences and variety of urban life but also peace and safety of the country.

模板四:When it comes to ____ , people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that ____ .For one thing, ___ .For the other thing, _____.

Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard that _____ .In their views, ____ .Furthermore, _____ .

As far as I am concerned, ____ .On one hand, ___ .On the other hand, _____ .So ___ .

模板五:When asked _____ , people have different opinions.Many people believe that _____ .On the one hand,____ .on the other hand, ____ .All these point to the indispensability of ____.

However, others claim / argue that _____ .As far as they are concerned, _____ .Moreover,____.As for me, _____ .Because ____ .What’s more, ______.Therefore, _____.

模板六： There is no consensus of opinions among people as to ____ .Some people who are in favor of the idea of ____ hold that _____ .For one thing, ____ .For another,____ .Therefore,____ .

However, those who insist on ____ argue that ____ .In their opinion, ___ .In addition, ___ .Thus____ .In my viewpoint, _____ .That is to say,_____ .In a word, ____ .

模板七：There is a heated debate over ___.It is commonly accepted that ___ .In contrast, others think __ .Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ____ .In their view, ____ .However, others think ____ .They argue that____ .

Considering one after another, I stand on the side of ____ .First of all,_____ .Furthermore, _____ .Thirdly, _____ .Therefore, ____ .

A Good Major or a Good University.1.学生在报考大学时面临两种选择—选好专业还是好大学。有人认为应该选择好专业2.也有人认为应该选择一所好大学3.我的看法

范文一When asked to choose between a good major or a good university before college enrollment,

people have different opinions.Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graduation.On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graduates.On the other hand, a good university has all sorts of channels to help graduates get a good job.All these point to the indispensability of a good university.

However, others claim that a good major is all that counts.As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently trained in the chosen field.

Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.

As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest.Because whether a major or a university is good depends on how we look at it.If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good.What’s more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study.Therefore, let our interest decide for us.

范文二 There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment.Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure one’s future succe.For one thing, a good major, even in a common university, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition.For another, a good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly poible for students to further their education.Therefore, a good major is more important.

However, those who insist on choosing a good university argue that graduates from famous

universities are popular in talent market.In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work.In addition, a good university has a set of educating system, incomparable with common university.Thus it is wiser to choose a good university.

In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice.If there is a chance, who doesn’t want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort.In a word, a good university is of great importance in one’s future development.

The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life(重要) 1.很多人认为学校应该要求大学生住在宿舍内，赞成理由是…2.很多人认为学校不应该强制要求大学生住宿舍，理由是…3.在我看来，…

范文一：When it comes to whether university authorities should require students to live in dormitory, people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that there are great advantages of dormitory life.For one thing, students have the chance of enjoying the friendship of their roommates.This can be the most

precious memory they have later in life.For another thing, university dormitories do not cost much, while living off campus can be very expensive.Let alone the iue of security.

Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard dormitory as an undesirable place.In their view, since 4 to 8 people live in one dormitory, there is not enough privacy.Furthermore, dormitory is troublesome because it is very likely that one could have clashes with his dorm mates.

As far as I am concerned, students benefit greatly from dormitory life.On one hand, dormitory life provides precious leons on how to communicate with others.On the other hand, students do not feel lonely.There are always people of the same age around.And when they have trouble, there are always helping hands in the dormitory.So why should students live off campus while there is a good life right in here?

范文二：There is a heated debate over whether students should be required to live in dormitory.It is commonly accepted that dormitory life is a very important part of college life, so students should live in dormitory.In contrast, others think that students have the right to choose other places for accommodation.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that dormitory life is colorful and interesting.In their view, when young people live in one dormitory, they tend to create and enjoy a culture of their own.However, others think dormitory life can be annoying.They argue that dormitory is always crowded and one can hardly feel convenient and comfortable.

Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the first group.First of all, I am interested in living with students from different places so that I can contact with special cultures.Furthermore, I can learn how to get along with other people from dormitory life.Thirdly, I like making friends and dormitory life gives me such chance.Therefore, I think dormitory life is worthy of living.

Marks or Abilities? 1.在大学，一些学生认为学习成绩是最重要的2.在大学，一些学生认为培养个人的能力是最重要的3.你的看法

When it comes to the task of college students, students’ opinions differ.Many students believe that marks are very important.For one thing, they think that their primary task is to study and learn from

teachers and textbooks.For another, they seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.

Some students, however, take a different attitude.They regard it is more important to develop one’s own practical ability.In their views, college students should not learn from the textbook knowledge, they should also learn from outside the textbook.Furthermore, one’s own practical ability is of primary importance.

As far as I am concerned, we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities at the same time.On the one hand, study is our primary task.On the other hand, we shouldn’t neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.So the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities is eential for us to be useful for the society.

Electronic Dictionaries Are not Good

1.很多学生喜欢使用电子词典2.使用电子词典的缺点3.正确使用词典学习进步会大得多

There is a heated debate over electronic dictionaries.It is commonly accepted that using the electronic dictionaries has many advantages.In contrast, others think using electronic dictionaries has more disadvantages.

Those who hold the first opinion suggest that it is more convenient to pre some keys on the machine.In their views, they should catch up with the new development of the science and technology.However, others think electronic dictionaries are not good.They argue that constant use of such electronic device may cause side effects.

Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter.First of all, electronic dictionaries do not contain as much information as a qualified dictionary compiled by authorities of the field.Furthermore, some explanations in them are so simple that they cam certainly cause misunderstanding.Thirdly, a lazy attitude towards language learning is always most inefficient in the long run.Therefore, a learner should have a good dictionary on hand and treat the electronic dictionary as a makeshift.

Aignments

Communicating by Telephone or by Letter?

主体段落一：电话交流的优点，一笔带过书信交流的缺点。1.有急事时，电话最为快捷；2.生活节奏加快，没时间写信，电话能解决这个问题；3.电话似乎能缩短人与人之间的距离。

主体段落二：电话交流的缺点，从而突出书信交流的优点。1.电话交流让人变得懒惰，人们不愿意提笔组织自己的语言；2.在电话中无法直接表达的话语，可以通过书信传达。

Making friends with people of similar or different personalities

主体段落一：肯定与性格相同的人交友的优势1.容易接近；2.能更好地相互理解

主体段落二：肯定与性格相左的朋友交友的优势

1.性格相左的朋友特质；2.能反映自己的优缺点3.能发现自己的不足与所需。

Reading selectively or extensively?

主体段落一：为何要有选择性地阅读1.时间有限；2.有害书籍的存在

主体段落二：为何要博览群书1.各类知识密切相关，触类旁通；2.开阔眼界。

第14篇：中西方文化对比(英语)（推荐）

Compasion of Western Culture and Chinese Culture

As we all know,there are many differentces between Western culture and Chinese culture.Today I will focus on the culture differences from the myth of heroes part.I will talk the China fairy tales---HouYi shot the sun and the west fairy tale---Oidipous’s story.

When the world were young,the sky ever appeared 10 suns together.Their mother was the wife of the emperor of heaven.She often putted her 10 children in the east blue where is the eastest bule in the world.After they had a bath, they stayed for a time in a big tree like a bird.9 suns stayed in the branches which were low.Another one stayed in the treetop.They changed every night.When the daybreak was coming, the sun which stayed in the treetop sat at the vehicle to pa through the sky.The 10 suns changed everyday to bring all living things bright and heat.At that time people lived in the earth happily.People and animals lived like friends and neighbours.Animals putted their children in the nest.They didn’t worry about people to hurt them.People kept the regular hours.They felt grateful for the suns brought them time,bright and happy.But one day, the 10 suns wanted that must real interesting if they visited the sky together.So 10 suns climbed the vehicle together to pa through the sky when the dawn was coming.The people and all living things sufferred disaster.The 10 suns just liked 10 globes with fire.The heat that they gave out baked the earth.The forests caught fire.Many animals died

from fire.And other animals that didn’t die from fire looked for food distractedly.Rivers and seas dried up.All fishes died.Many people and animals died of thirst, crops and fruits died away .And the food for people and animals cutted off.Some people who went out to look for food died of the high heat.People struggled in the fire ocean for survival.At that time, there was a young and handsome hero called HouYi.He was a markmanship.His every shot didi execution in battle.He saw the people who was living in the suffering.So he decided to help them shot another 9 suns.HouYi climbed over 99 mountains, stepped over 99 rivers and croed over 99 gorages .It was a ocean on the foot of a mountain.HouYi opened a million pounds force crobouw and a thousands catties heavy arrow.He aimed at the burning sun in the sky.And then the first sun was shot down .That’s all ,he shot 9 suns.The 9 suns which be shot couldn’t survive.They died one after another .Their bright and heat died away one after another.The sky became darker and darker.Finally it left the only sun.However, the only sun felt frightened.He hided behind the ocean quickly.There was no sun in the sky.The world became dark .People couldn’t survive.So they asked for the emperor of heaven to let the sun out.At the second day, the sun came from the blue.From then on, people lived a happy life.HouYi was made the heavenly general because of the contribution that he saved all people .Finally he married Change .They lived happily.

The oidipous’s story:Laius ever robbed the king Pelops and his son Chrysippus in his young.So he suffered the curse that when his sonoidipous was born he woule be killed by his son.So in order to avoid the curse.Laius pricked the baby’s ankle and then throwed in the wild to let him wait for death.But the herdsman who got the aignment was relented.He sanded him to king of Corinth Polybus secretly.They regarded him as their natural son and brought him up.When oidipous growed, he knowed the curse that he would kill his father and marry his mother.He left Corinth and vowed he would never come back when he did not know Corinth’s king and queen is not his natural mother and father.He roved in the neighbouring of Thebes.He happened clash with some strangers in the fork.He killed people with carele, inculding his natural father.At that time Thebes was in trouble by the Sphinx.He woule catch every paer-by to answer his question.If people couldn’t answer his question he would eat the person.In order to escape Sphinx,Thebes announced that the one who could answer the question and save the country , he would succeed the kingship and married widow Jocasta.Finally oidipous answered Sphinx’s question and save the country.He succeed kingship and married his natural mother.They born two daughters and two sons.Later,the country controled by oidipous happened disaster one after another.The king asked the god the reason.Tiresias asked him he was the son of Laius.Finally he still

suffered the fate that he woule kill his father and marry his mother.The sad oidipous blinded his eyes.

We can find that in China and Greek’ tale heroes can be ordinary persons or fairy.And from HouYi and oidipous we can see that they are hero and they are both brave.They all have strong responsibility,when they saw people was in trouble.They saved people.They were both respected by people.They have ability.But there are many differences in China and Greek’ tale.In China’ s tale the ordinary hero finally would become fairy,such as HouYi..He became the the heavenly general.He beame fairy from ordinary person.But oidipous just became a king.It can be seen that in China tale hero can become fairy but in Greek tale hero can be aspected but can’t become fairy.In Greek tale, the fairy and ordinary person are trenchant.And in most China’s tale,the hero will have a happy end .HouYi got the honour and married a beautiful wife.He lived happily.But in Greek’s tale ,the hero will have a sad end.Though oidipous got the kingship and marry,but finally he found he killed his father and married his mother,how sad.In the Greek’s tale,the hero most with the shadow of fatalism just like oidipous with the curse but finally he still couldn’t avoid the fatalism.And in China’ tale ,there are little fatalism.

China and Greek are both old and famous nation.Their tale hero’s character respect east nation and west nation’ character.It makes sense to

take in other nation’s good character to compasion west culture and east culture.We should learn the tale’s deep meaning to creat a real hero period!

第15篇：中西方传统节日对比英语作文

Second English papers Each nation has its own characteristic festivals that reflect the culture of itself.In China, asour country and westerncountries become increasingly closer,more and more chinese accept western culture.However, some western festivals sometimes even more popular than traditional festivals, foreign cultural’s influence should not be underestimated.The main The main group of celebratingwesternfestivals is youth group which takes students as the main force.People celebrate festivals such as Valentine\'s day, mother\'s day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.In fact, because of the Chinese way of thinking, western holidays in China is just popular for Christmas and Valentine\'s day, not all western holidays attract people\'s attention.According to a survey ofCentral China Normal University, many college students know the existence of western festivals, but little of them know about their cultural connotations.In addition to Christmas, respondents

who

knowother

western festivals’meaning are le than 10%.Referring to the way to celebrating, in General, during the Festival, people send gifts such as flowers and greeting cards.They sing with friends, and bleor send meages to each other;lots of people are going to relax during the festival:shopping, inviting friends to restaurants, dancing, and so on.On the whole, Chinese celebrate western holidays with

the

following

faith

four anda

characteristics: paion

for universality,particularity,blind consumption As the saying goes,1000 readers have 1000 Hamlets in mind.people have different viewson whether Chinese should celebrate western holidays.Some people who are keen on Western festivals, argued that China\'s traditional festivals are too rigidand there are many festivals with feudal thinking.On the contrary,westernfestivalswhich flamboyantand

reflect

are

excitingadvocate

the

freedom.addition, westernholidaysmake people who’re under heavy social preure have a chance to relax.At the same time, some experts believe that the celebration of Western holidays are an inevitable trend of cultural exchanges.Huang Kemin, aSociologistbelieves that celebrating western holidays is aform of cultural communication.In some cases, it’ll fill vacancies inChinese culture.

Some

students

believe

that celebratingWestern festivals can enhance the friendship ofclamates and make the claes more solidarity.Duringa festival, Most of the supermarkets and restaurants provide promotions that benefitconsumers, these festivals also has a catalytic role to economic development.Opponents believe thatChina has its own history and local culture for thousands of years, the Western Festival don’t suit China\'s needs for cultural development.Also, due to blind worship,people often losttraditional culture.Celebratingwestern holidayswill shake the traditional culture’tatus in the minds of nationals and endanger the inheritance and development of traditional culture.For example, many young people celebrate Valentine\'s day, but they don\'t knowChinese Lovers’s Day.In addition,owing to the cultural invasion,many countries arewary of foreign holidays .To guarantee Chinese cultural’s independence, western holidays cann’t be allowed to develop freely.At the same time, many people celebrate Western festivals for following the fashion .The effectof cultural exchanges isn’t obvious.In addition, the blind pursuit of consumption and enjoyment causesmoney worship,hedonism and other bad ideas.

Just my personal opinion, we should celebrate western holidays withrational thought, and we shouldn’t lose ourselves.Towards western Festivals, we should take its eence and discard the dregs.For instance,ThanksgivingDaycan be advocated for making our culture advance as it reflects one of Chinese traditional virtues- gratefulne; others, such as Halloween,should be treated calmly because it’s religious.Cultural integration is the trend of the historical development.So we should not implement \"isolationism\".Under the premise of enhancing awarene of traditional culture and revitalizing Chinese culture, we can activelyenter the world that has frequent cultural exchanges.Festivalsare important means of cultural transmiion which host the important cultural.They’re the crystallization of human wisdom.Rich festival lights up our lives, for our life has various colors.Let us take the broad mindand appreciate the colorful festivals!

第16篇：家庭类英语作文

我有一个幸福美满的家庭，家里有爸爸、妈妈，弟弟，一个可爱的我。

I have a happy family, home, and a father and mother, brother, a lovely of I.

我的爸爸个子高高的，喜欢穿西装，他在我心目中是最帅的。

My father is a tall, like to wear a suit, he is the most handsome in my mind.

爸爸非常有爱心，他不但非常爱我，还很喜欢我们楼道里的其他小朋友。

Father is very good-hearted, he not only to love me very much, also like other children we corridor.

爸爸平时喜欢看报纸，连睡觉前都要看一会。

Dad usually like to read newspaper, even before sleeping wanted to see for a while.

妈妈瘦瘦的白白的，头发长长的。 Mother is thin, white hair long.

她不但是我的妈妈，还是我的知心朋友呢！

She is not only my mother, or my bosom friend!

我们还彼此给对方起了外号，妈妈叫“糊涂虫”，因为她有时候装糊涂，所以我就老喊她“糊涂虫”。

We also each other to each other up the nickname, the mother call \"idiot\", because she sometimes playing dumb, so I be old to shout to her \"idiot\".

妈妈就叫我“跟屁虫”，因为我老是喜欢跟在她的屁股后面。

Mom just call me \"heels, because I always like to behind on her a.

我是家里最小的一员，眼睛长的大大的，小巧的鼻子，红红的嘴巴。。。。 I was a member of the youngest, big eyes, a small nose long red, red mouth...

十分可爱。 Very lovely.

我活泼开朗、待人热情，也像爸爸一样有爱心，喜欢帮助别人。

I lively, cheerful, treat people hospitable, also like my father has the compaion, likes to help others.

这就是我的家庭，一个非常美满幸福的家庭。

This is my family, a very happy happy family.

我的家有4个人:我的父母,我的哥哥,和我.我的家庭很棒,我很快乐.我的哥哥害羞而有趣.他很擅长运动并且在排球运动上犹为突出.但他不喜欢学习并且成绩不好.他喜欢讲笑话,经常和朋友和家人开玩笑并且总能使我们发笑.我的父亲是一位医生.他在三亚的一家医院工作.他不喜欢看电视,但他很喜欢看报纸并且总是看到很晚.我的母亲是一位侍者.她在一家餐厅工作.她有良好的习惯.她喜欢每天吃蔬菜和喝牛奶,但我不喜欢牛奶,它遭透了.空闲时间她喜欢看京剧,她说那有利于她保持年轻并且可以使她放松.我的家人总是做一切对我有利的事.他们总是站在我这边.我喜欢我的每一个家庭成员,我喜欢这个温暖的家.

My family 我的家庭

there are 3 members in our family,my father,my mother and i.we love each other deeply.my father likes reading.we share a big bookshelf,and he take large proportion o f it.everyday he reading newspaper, magazines and all kinds of paper which have letters on it.my mum love to play computer games since i teach her how to do it.she likes to see the movies and play majiang on it.what\'s more, i like to do some games in our garden with my dog.we are very happine for we can do whatever we like.we never quarel, if we have some promblems we will sit together and take suggestions from each other.My family is very harmonious，i love my family. 我家有三个成员，爸爸，妈妈和我。我们都非常爱彼此。我爸爸非常喜爱阅读，家里有一个我和他共用的书架，大部分都是他的书。每天都要找点什么来读，报纸啦，杂志啦，只要是有字的，他都要读上一读。我妈妈则爱上了电脑，自从我教会她如何看电影以及如何在上面打麻将之后，她就为之疯狂了。至于我，我喜欢和我的狗狗在室外一起做一些运动。我们是个幸福的家庭，因为我们可以做任何我们喜欢的事情，我们从不吵架，要是家里出现了任何问题，我们都会坐下来一起讨论解决。并听取彼此的意见。我的家庭很和谐。我爱我家。

There are 3 members in our family,my father,my mother and i.we love each other deeply.my father likes reading.My mum love to play computer games.And i like to do some games in our garden with my dog.we are very happine.My family is very harmonious，i love my family.我家有三个成员，爸爸，妈妈和我。我们都非常爱彼此。我爸爸非常喜爱阅读，我妈妈则爱上了电脑,我喜欢和我的狗狗在室外一起做一些运动。我们是个幸福的家庭，我的家庭很和谐。我爱我家。

There are five people in my family--my parents, my brother, my sister and I. My father is 48 years old .He is fond of fund and bring us much happine.My mother is as old as him.She just a housewife and keep her mind on cooking.The food she cook is the most delicious that I think. My little brother likes playing basketball and My sister is a lovely girl .They are all just student .But My sister like study is more than my brother.They used to quarrel , but still love each other. I love my family.

翻译：

有五人在我家 - 我的父母，弟弟，妹妹和我

我父亲是48岁。他喜欢的基金，带给我们很多欢乐。我妈妈是跟他一样老。她只是一个家庭主妇，她的心继续烹饪。她煮的食物是最美味，我想。

我弟弟喜欢打篮球，我的姐姐是一个可爱的女孩。他们都只是学生。但我喜欢学习的妹妹比我弟弟了。他们用吵架，但仍然彼此相爱。

我爱我的家人。

（10）My family

There are five people in my family.They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I.Look! Grandma is watching TV.Grandpa is reading a book.Dad is writing an e-mail.Mom is cooking dinner.I am doing my homework.I love my family!

【要领点评】

写法：这篇习作介绍了自己家的家庭成员，以及此刻他们正在干什么，表达了自己对家人的感情。时态：由于本单元主要讲的是现在进行时态，所以建议采用现在进行时态。句型：主语+be+动词的现在分词。

注意：本单元的重点是现在进行时态，注意在写句子时要保持时态的完整性，即系动词和动词的ing缺一不可。

(15)I Love My Family

Here is a photo lf my family.These are four people in my family.They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital far away.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.After work, they like reading books.Who is the tall boy? He is my brother.He is five years older than me.He is a singer.He’s now in Beijing.He goes there by plane.I love my family.【要领点评】

一个平凡的题材，一篇生动的作文。这样的命题，我们可能面对几次，甚至几十次了。但这位小朋友的笔端很是灵巧，了了数言，让一个幸福的家庭跃然纸上，很值得我们去思考，我们能做到吗？

小朋友的这篇作文除了语言优美之外，在结构上也有闪光之处。先总说，将自己的家人逐个介绍一遍，后分说，把家人的工作、上班方式，爱好一一细说。最后以一句话进行概括，起到点题的作用。我们在写类似的作文的时候是不是也可以借鉴呢？

（2）

My Family

This is my family.There are four people in my family.My grandmother, my father, my mother and me.My grandmother has short white hair.She looks very nice.My father has short black hair and small eyes.He looks very fat, so I often call him “fat man”.He works at a factory.My mother works at a L.D.T.My mother has long black hair.She likes sports and traveling, so I often go on sports with my mother.On holidays my family often go to travel.I study at Guiyuan Primary School.We are very happy.译文：

家人

这是我的家.有4人在家里.奶奶、爸爸、妈妈和我.

奶奶短白发.她看起来很漂亮.爸爸小眼睛,短黑发.他看起来很肥,所以我常常称呼他为\"肥人\".他在一家工厂工作.妈妈在工程船名妈妈早已黑发.喜欢运动和旅游,所以经常去体育与妈妈.假日经常到我家旅行.我念小学的同志.我们感到非常高兴.

（10）My Family Members 我的家人

I am student of Southwest Weiyu Middle School.I am in Cla Two Grade Six.I’m a girl.I’m twelve years old.I’m tall and thin.I like to sing and dance.I can sing POP music very well.I like to eat meat, because I think it’s very delicious.I’ good at English, because I like it very much.I like to write a composition and I like to read many nice books.I think it’s good for me.I like drawing, but I can’t draw very well.I like cats very much, but I can’t have them, because my mother doesn’t like them, she think they’re very dirty.I want to travel around the world, but I haven’t enough money.But I’m happy, because I have many friends and a happy family.

My mother is a shop aistant.She’s thirty-six years old.She’s tall and thin too.She’s pretty.Her hair is short and straight.She likes to sing and she likes Zhang Xueyou’s songs and English songs.She likes to eat crabs.She always goes shopping with me.She’s good at Maths.When I have problems with Maths she will help me.She doesn’t like pets; because she thinks they are dirty.I like my mother very much.

My father is a manager.He’s forty-six years old.But he looks like very young and handsome.He always goes to park with me.He likes to smoke.But I think smoke is bad for himself.He likes English songs.He’s good at Chinese.He sometimes helps me to write a composition.My father likes pets very much.I like my father very much.

My grandmother and my sister live together.My grandma is sixty-three years old.She’s retiring.My sister is a student of fourteen years old.She has two big eyes and long straight hair.She’s a small famous singer in her city.She likes to sing and dance.She can sing very well.She joins in many competitions and she always be champion.假定你是李华。写一篇英语文章，介绍你的家庭情况。主要包括作文地带提供以下内容： ①你的出身。

②你家的家庭成员，包括爷爷、奶奶共6人。 ③爷爷、奶奶是农民，在家乡务农。

④父亲是高级工程师，在非洲援建一座发电站。 ⑤母亲是一名教师，在一所中学教英语。 ⑥哥哥(或姐姐)是医生，在人民医院工作。 ⑦自己的情况。【作文示范】 My Family My name is Li Bing.I am from a worker\'s family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister and I.Every member in my family works for his or her own trade①.

My grandfather and grandmother are peasants.They do farm work every day in my hometown.My father is a senior engineer.He is now working in Africa, helping to build a power station.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English in a middle school.My sister, five years older than I, is a doctor in the People\'s Hospital of our county.She loves her work and does it well.I am a middle school student.And I am going to take this year\'s college entrance examination.I wish that I could be enrolled② by a famous university.That is my family.All the members in my family live in harmony③.We love each other devotedly.

第17篇：英语作文书信类

书信类八大模板

1：投诉信 Dear_______,

I am ______ (自我介绍) .I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint (complaine)about_____.

The reason for my diatisfaction is _______(总体介绍).In the first place,_______(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition,___________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances （case, situation）, I find it ________ (感觉)_______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could _______(提出建议和请求), preferably (perhaps)______(进一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by ____(设定解决事情最后期限).

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely/truly/faithfully

Li Ming 2：询问信 require ask Dear ______,

I am ____________ (自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is poible for you to provide me with information regarding/about_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are ____________________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when will___________________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is __________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire ________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant/relative/related booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for your kindne, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 3：请求信

Dear___________,

I am writing to formally request to/ask for___________(请求的内容). The reason for_____ is that______(给出原因).I_____, so I_____(给出细节) I would also like to (further/more) request______(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me.I look forward to (a favorable) your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 4：道歉信

Dear ___________,

I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).

The reason is that_(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely

1 书信类八大模板

Li Ming 5：感谢信 Dear______,

I am writing to expre my sincere gratitude for __your help_______ (感谢的原因).If it had not been for your aistance in ___________ (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_________ without your help.(没有对方帮助时的后果).

Everyone agrees that it was you who______________(给出细节).Again, I would like to expre/show my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 6：建议信

Dear ___________,

You have asked me for my advice (with regard to) about _______, and I will try to make some practical suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ____(建议的内容)

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discu this matter with you to further details.

Good Luck with your__ work/study_____(祝愿)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 7：求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised/provided in______ of______(广告发布时间).

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality/character for a_____(工作名称).In the one hand,______(第一个原因).On the other hand, _______(另一个原因).

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time.Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming 8：邀请信 Dear________,

There will be a ____(内容) at/in_____ (地点) on___ (时间).We would be honored to invite you to come here with us/have you there with us.The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).At around______(时间)，_______________(另一个安排) I really hope you can make it before ___________(通知你的最后期限) Please let me know whether you can come or not.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

第18篇：环保类英语作文

Recently the problem of protecting the environment has been brought into focus.With the rapid development of economy, the surroundings of us become severe.

Nowadays PM2.5 and other problems has become a problem we have to see.As is known to us that once the balance in nature is disturbed, it can lead to unpredictable results.Many factors that contribute to it.Firstly, merchants only pay attention to profit.So we should protect the environment and coordinated economic development.Secondly, the cars in China increasingly raise.We all know off gas can pollute air deeply.So we should suggest people that go to work by bike or bus.Thirdly, wasting water and exceively cutting down trees is increasingly common.I think we should suppose environmental protection knowledge.We should spare no effort to protect our environment.

Only in this way can we solve pollution problems.I believe nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets the mind to it.

第19篇：c类英语作文

1 Job hunting or a Master Degree As the day of graduation draws near,college students have to make decisions about their future life.Whether one wants to become a postgraduate or look for a job largely depends on one\'s personal interests.随着毕业的临近，学生对自己未来的生活做决定。是否想成为一名研究生还是找工作，在很大程度上取决于一个人的利益。

For those who are eager to become economically independent and to put into practice what they have learned in college,taking a job will be both satisfying and rewarding.For years,they have been using their parents\' money to support their education-and not without a sense of guilt.Moreover,at many times during their study,they must have been embarraed by the lack of money or the guilty feeling of spengding their parents\' money on “luxuries”.

对于那些渴望成为经济独立和付诸实践他们学到的知识在大学，参加工作既能满足和奖励。多年来，他们一直用父母的钱来支持他们的教育，没有罪恶感。此外，在很多时间在他们的研究中，他们一定是缺乏资金或费用他们父母的钱“奢侈品”的罪恶感尴尬。

Those,who want to take advantage of the favorable conditions in college,however,will try to enroll in graduate programs.For them,a Master\'s degree or even a Doctoral degree represents a much more ambitious goal than a bachelor\'s degree.In the same way,their lifetime succe and interest lies more in academic achievements than in making money.As far as I am concerned,getting a higher degree has long been my dream.This is based on my belief that I should do more research and learn more while I am still young.而那些想更好地利用学校有利条件的人要报名参加研究生课程。对他们来说，一个硕士学位甚至博士学位代表着比学士学位更高的目标。在同样的方式，他们一生的成功和利益在于学术成果比在赚钱。就我而言，拿到更高的学位是我长久以来的梦想。这是基于我的信仰，我应该做更多的研究和学习，更在我还年轻的时候。

2.Effects of Ads

Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they\' re always coming in for criticism.广告商总是雄心勃勃，也许这就是为什么他们老挨批评。 Their critics seem to resent them because they have so much money to throw around.\"It\' s iniquitous,\" they say, \"that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year.It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making.Why don\'t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it\'s the consumer who pays.\" 他们的批评者似乎对他们很气愤，因为他们挥金如土。”这是不公平的，”他们说，“这完全是非生产性行业（如果我们可以这样称呼）应该吸收每年数百万英镑。它只表明大公司赚多少利润。他们为何不停止做广告以降低商品的价格呢？毕竟，这是谁支付消费。” The poor old consumer! He\'d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn\'t create ma markets for products.But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.Another equally important function is to inform.Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.可怜的消费者！他会付的更多如果广告不为产品开辟了大规模的市场。但我们得到错误的想法，如果我们认为广告的唯一目的就是推销商品。另一个同等重要的功能就是告知。广告为我们介绍新产品，或者提醒我们一些我们已经知道的存在。

We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue.The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.我们不能忘记，要么，广告作出了积极贡献我们的口袋。报纸，商业电台和电视公司就不能没有收入来源，生存。事实上，我们为我们付出这么少的日报，也可以享受那么多的节目完全是因为广告商花的钱。

3 School Education and Succe it is commonly believed in the united states that school is where people go to get an education.neverthele, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school.the distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.人们普遍认为在美国，学校是人们获得教育的地方。然而，现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们的教育。学校和教育之间的这句话隐含的区别是很重要的。

education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.education knows no bounds.it can take place anywhere, it includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.the agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises..people are engaged in education from infancy on.education, it is a lifelong proce, and one that should be an integral part of one\'s entire life.教育更具开放性和包容性的教育。教育无边界。它可以发生在任何地方，它既包括发生在学校的正式学习和非正式学习的整个宇宙。教育的范围可以从受尊敬的祖父母到收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，从孩童到著名的科学家。而学校教育有一定的可预测性，教育往往能带来意外的惊喜。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。教育，它是一个终身的过程，，并应成为人一生中不可或缺的一部分。

schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized proce, throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take aigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.教育，另一方面，是一个特定的，正式的过程，在整个国家，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人教，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，参加考试，等等。

第20篇：英语图画类写作

图画类写作模板：

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

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