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现在进行时的范文(精选多篇)

发布时间:2022-10-03 12:07:41 来源:其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

推荐第1篇:现在进行时

现在进行时专练

一.定义:现在进行时态表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作

二.现在进行时的标志:now.(现在) listen(听) look(看)等`

三.结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词例如:I am watching TV.

He/She is swimming

We/They are listening to the music

四.现在分词的构成

1.一般直接加-ing:look-looking go-going

2.以e结尾的动词变现在分词要去掉e再加-ing :come-coming have-having

3.以重读闭音节结尾的只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写尾字母,再加-ing:get-getting put-putting 4.以辅音加y结尾的动词变现在分词,直接加-ing: study-studying fly-flying 5.以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改为y,再加-ing: die-dying tie-tying练习

一.给出下列动词的现在分词(-ing)

1.make_______2.give______3.close_______4.love_______5.write_______6.ride_______7.skate_____ 8.save_______9.take_______10.have________11.sit_________12.run______13.swim______14.put______ 15.get______16.clean_________17.listen_______18.eat_________19.sing_________20.draw_____二.单项选择

1.What’s he doing? He ____ a book.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.reading 2.Is Nancy doing homework? ____.A.No, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.Yes, she isn’t 3.She can’t go with you.She ___homework now.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.is doesing4.Listen! The bird ___ in the tree.A.sing B.singingC.is singingD.is sing三.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It’s two o’clock in the afternoon.The boys _________(swim) at the pool.2.Look! They ________(dance)in the room.

3.Kate ______(wash) the dishes in the dining room now.4.Look! Lin Tao ___________(do) his homework.5..Listen! The boys ________(sing) in the claroom.6.It’s four now.The girl ________(fly) a kite.7.I ________(work) in the factory now.8._____ the boy ____(get) up now? Yes, he is.9._____ the students _____(watch) TV? Yes, they are.

10.Tom __________(not swim) in the lake.He is boating in the lake.11.We __________(not clean) the claroom.We are playing.四.改错

1.I writing on the blackboard now.2.He is play basketball now.3.Look! The students are skateing.4.The cat is runing after the birds now.

现在进行时专练

一.定义:现在进行时态表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作

二.现在进行时的标志:now.(现在) listen(听) look(看)等`

三.结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+动词的现在分词例如:I am watching TV.

He/She is swimming

We/They are listening to the music

四.现在分词的构成

1.一般直接加-ing:look-looking go-going

2.以e结尾的动词变现在分词要去掉e再加-ing :come-coming have-having

3.以重读闭音节结尾的只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写尾字母,再加-ing:get-getting put-putting 4.以辅音加y结尾的动词变现在分词,直接加-ing: study-studying fly-flying 5.以ie结尾的重读开音节动词改为y,再加-ing: die-dying tie-tying练习

一.给出下列动词的现在分词(-ing)

1make_______2.give______3.close_______4.love_______5.write_______6.ride_______7.skate_____ 8.save_______9.take_______10.have________11.sit_________12.run______13.swim______14.put______ 15.get______16.clean_________17.listen_______18.eat_________19.sing_________20.draw_____二.单项选择

1.What’s he doing? He ____ a book.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.reading 2.Is Nancy doing homework? ____.A.No, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, she does D.Yes, she isn’t 3.She can’t go with you.She ___homework now.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.is doesing4.Listen! The bird ___ in the tree.A.sing B.singingC.is singingD.is sing三.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It’s two o’clock in the afternoon.The boys _________(swim) at the pool.2.Look! They ________(dance)in the room.

3.Kate ______(wash) the dishes in the dining room now.4Look! Lin Tao ___________(do) his homework.5.Listen! The boys ________(sing) in the claroom.6.It’s four now.The girl ________(fly) a kite.7.I ________(work) in the factory now.8._____ the boy ____(get) up now? Yes, he is.9._____ the students _____(watch) TV? Yes, they are.

10Tom __________(not swim) in the lake.He is boating in the lake.11We __________(not clean) the claroom.We are playing.四.改错

1I writing on the blackboard now.2He is play basketball now.3Look! The students are skateing.4The cat is runing after the birds now.

推荐第2篇:现在进行时

现在进行时

定义

现在进行时的定义:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。

构成

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数 We+are+doing +Sth.

第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.

第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth.

第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词

否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词

一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 动词的现在分词变化规则

现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。 (1)直接在谓语动词后加ing.例如:going, starting, working,looking.

(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing.例如 leaving,making,coming,writing.

注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing.例如:see -seeing/agreelying/dietying/picnicsitting, begin -beginning, get – getting putrunning stopcutting control - controlling

4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying 现在进行时的基本用法:

A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例:We are waiting for you.B.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 例:Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

例:She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.

C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

I\'m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)

we\'re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 时间状语

1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。

Linda\'s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.

We\'re far from home.What are our parents doing at the moment?

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。

These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。

They\'re having a test this week.这一周他们在进行一次考试。

Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.

3.在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can\'t you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。

Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.

看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。

Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.

听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。

Many children are swimming in the river.Can\'t you see?

许多小孩在河里游泳,你难道看不见吗?

4.注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。

— Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪儿?

— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.噢,他正在办公室看报。

(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。)

—Is that boy Jack?那个男孩是杰克吗?

— No,Jack is doing his homework in the claroom.不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。

(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。)可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如: 注意事项

1.在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时,有些动词不能用于进行时态(状态动词不用于进行时态)

1).表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand

2).表示“看起来”“看上去\"appear,resemble,seem

3).表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.love.prefer

4).表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include

5).表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste

6).表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .poe.want wish

I hear someone singing.我正听见有人唱歌。

Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗? What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?

如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如: Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?

They are hearing an English talk.他们在听一个英语报告。

2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。

We are leaving on Friday.我们星期五出发。

Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?

在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth.这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:

It is going to be rather cold tomorrow.明天很可能非常冷。

She is not going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在那个会上发言。

3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:

①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.

她老是干预我的事。 (不满)

②The students are making progre constantly.

学生们在不断进步。 (满意)

现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

3 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) 4.)You are doing your homework.(用\"I\"作主语改写句子) 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)

二、单项选择

( )1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I\'m look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend\'s making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him.(B)I\'m listening to him.(C)I\'m listen to him.(D)I\'m listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the claroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I\'m eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can\'t watching (C)don\'t watch (D)don\'t watching ( )15.The children_____football.

4 (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.

推荐第3篇:现在进行时

现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法:

a.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

We are waiting for you. b.习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

She is learning piano under Mr.Smith. c.表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It\'s getting warmer and warmer. d.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人

的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

现在分词的变化规则:

1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing

work ---- working

sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying

play -----playing 2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing

take ----- taking

make ----- making

dance ----- dancing

hate—hating rise—rising smile--smiling

3 重读闭音节的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting

put ----- putting

begin ------ beginning

drop—dropping swim—swimming stop—stopping shop—shopping run—running rain ------ rainning

4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying

tie ----- tying

die ----- dying

二、现在进行时的举行结构 现在进行时常有三种句型:

(1)肯定式:主语+be+v-ing+其它。

①I am+v-ing+....

②We/You/They/复数主语+are+v-ing+....

1 ③He/She/It/单数第三人称主语+is+v-ing+....如:

I\'m doing my homework now.

我正在做家庭作业。(指说话时正在发生的动作)

We are working on a farm these days.

这些天我们在一家农场劳动。(指现阶段正在发生的动作)

He is mending his bike.他正在修自行车。

(2)否定式:主语+be+not+v-ing+其它。如:

He is not(isn\'t) mending his bike.他没在修自行车。

(3)疑问式:主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。

一般疑问句:Be+主语+v-ing+其它?如:

—Is he mending his bike?他正在修自行车吗?

—Yes,he is.(No,he isn\'t.)是的,他在修。(不,他没在修。)

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它?如:

What is he doing?他正在干什么?

三、何时用现在进行时?

分以下几种情况:

(1)以Look!或Listen!开头的句子,提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。如: Look!The children are playing games over there.瞧!孩子们在那边做游戏。

Listen!Who\'s singing in the claroom?听!谁在教室里唱歌?

(2)当句子中有now(现在)时,常表示说话时动作正在进行,这时也常用现在进行时。如: We are reading English now.现在我们正在读英语。

(3)描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如:

Look at the picture.The girl is swimming.看这幅图,这个女孩正在游泳。

(4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these days,this week等连用。如:

We are playing football these days.这些天我们在踢足球。

(5)有时句子中可能没有时间状语,但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作,就应该用现在进行时。如:

—What\'s Jim doing?吉姆在干什么?

—He is cleaning the room.他正在打扫房间。

2 注意:有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词,如have(有),be(是),like(喜欢),know(知道),want(想要),think(认为),see(看见),hear(听见),forget(忘记)等,一般不用现在进行时。

如:I have a new bike now.现在我有一辆新的自行车。但不说:I\'m having a new bike now.

四、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是

go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,play,do,have,wear, die等。 如:She\'s coming to see me tomorrow.她明天要来看我。

The football match is starting next Monday.足球赛在下星期一开始。

五、另外,有一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用于现在进行时态(如果词义转变则可以)。它们

be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,gue,mean,think(以为),feel, seem, look(看起来),see, own, hear, find, mind(在意),have(有)等。 现在进行时专练

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Look!Tom and his parents ________(swim)in the river now.

2.It\'s only 7 o\'clock,but Mary ________(sleep)in bed.She ________(not go)to bed so early every night.She is ill today.

3.—I ________(do)my homework.But my pen is broken.

—Don\'t ________(worry).I\'ll ________(mend)it for you now.

4.—What are they doing now?

—They ________(put)on their clothes.

5.It\'s five o\'clock.The students ________(play)football on the playground.

6.Listen!Jim\'s radio ________(make)a loud noise.Would you please tell him ________(turn)it down?

二、句型转换

1.He is at work now.(改为同义句)

He ________ ________ now.

2.They play basketball in the morning.(用now替换划线部分)

They ________ ________ basketball now.

3.The teacher is talking to my brother.(对划线部分提问)

3 ________ is the teacher talking to?

________ ________ is the teacher talking?

4.Mr.Green is teaching us English.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ Mr.Green ________?

5.The women are working near the house.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the women working?

6.Tom and his clamates are cleaning the windows.(同义句)

Tom ________ his clamates is cleaning the windows.

三、单项选择题

1.—What\'re the children doing?

—They ________.

A.are listening the radio B.are looking books C.are watching TV D.seeing a film 2.There is a dog ________ in the yard(院子)now.

A.run B.running C.runs D.is running

3.We _____ any Chinese claes on Thursday.We _____ an English cla now. A.aren\'t having;have B.don\'t have;have

C.don\'t have;are having D.aren\'t having;are having 4.The twins ________ red skirts today.They look fine.

A.are wearing B.are putting on C.are wear D.put on 5.One of the boys ________ standing by the lake.

A.are B.be C.is D.am

6.It\'s 12 o\'clock.The Green family ________ lunch.

A.have B.has C.are having D.is having 现在进行时专练参考答案:

一、1.are swimming 2.is sleeping;doesn\'t go 3.am doing;worry;mend 4.are putting 5.are playing 6.is making;to turn

二、1.is working 2.are playing 3.Who/Whom;To whom 4.What is;doing 5.Where are 6.with

三、1—6 CBCACC

现在进行时练习集锦

I.按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:______________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________________ 否定回答:____________________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:____________________________________ 2.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book--What are you doing?--I\'m reading a book.clean the blackboard.__________________________ ________________________________________ 3.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _________________________________________ 4.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 5.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) __________________________________________ 6.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分问) ____________________________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) __________________________________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用\"I\"作主语改写句子) __________________________________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _________________________________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) __________________________________________ II.单项选择

( )1.我在照看孩子. 5 (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I\'m look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2._____friend\'s making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him.(B)I\'m listening to him. (C)I\'m listen to him.(D)I\'m listening him.( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the claroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I\'m eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can\'t watching

6 ( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. ( )6.Is she____something? (C)don\'t watch (D)don\'t watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Here are many books.Please_____them. (A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )19.The man_______________ (work)mear the house now.( )20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing III.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car.5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.9.What are you _________(do) now? I _________________(eat) bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work) in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean) the claroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play). 13.Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the gra.14.Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.

推荐第4篇:现在进行时

一,现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由\"be+v-ing\"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

二,现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

三,现在进行时的变化

肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。四,现在进行时的用法(包括高级用法)1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。

Please don\'t make so much noise.I\'m writing a composition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。

Let\'s set off.It isn’t raining now.咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。

这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today今天,this week这个星期,this year今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态,如:

It\'s four o\'clock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the sports ground.现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。

Hurry up! We are all waiting for you.快点!我们大家都等着你。

Look! They are reading over there under the tree.看!他们在那边的树底下看书。

Listen! She is singing in the room.听!她在房间里唱歌。

Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。

Why are you crying? Is something wrong?

为什么哭呢?有什么不对?2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。

They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。

这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?

这类情况常与come来,go去, leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。

He\'s always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。

She is constantly worrying about her son\'s health.她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。

The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是问问题。

这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。

How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today?)你今天感觉如何?

I am looking (look)forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再来。

Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?6,有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。

Our study is becoming more interesting.我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。

The leaves are turning red.树叶渐渐地变红了。

The war is ending.战争接近尾声了。

Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。

适合于此种用法的动词有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成,begin开始,forget忘记,remember记得,die死,finish完成,find发现,rise增强等.7,“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。

He is being foolish.他在装傻。

He is being honest.他表现得特别老实。

She is being rude.她故意表现粗鲁。

I can\'t understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。

适合于此种用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful细心的,patient耐心的,lazy懒惰的,silly傻的,rude粗鲁的,polite礼貌的,impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为,纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时,“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如:

I am happy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态,不可用am being) 我很快乐。

He\'s tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态,不可用is being) 他很疲倦。

It\'s hot today.(主语不是人,不可用is being) 今天很热。 常和现在进行时连用的时间状语

推荐第5篇:现在进行时

二、现在进行时

(一)定义

表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。如:

She is reading in the library now.I am having dinner at the moment.

(二)基本结构

采用现在进行时的句子结构一般为:

主语+be doing+其他成分

其中,be会随着主语的变化而变化,主要形式有:am/is/are。am的主语为第一人称单数I,is的主语为第三人称单数,are的主语为第一人称复数、第二人称单数和复数、第三人称复数。如:

She is smiling.I am cooking.You are joking.

(三)动词现在分词的变化规则

现在进行时的基本结构“主语+be doing+其他成分”中的doing,在英语里叫做动词的现在分词。

常见的变化规则有:

1、直接+ing

如:working、playing、sweeping

2、去e+ing

这类动词都是以不发音的e结尾的。如:

taking、writing、breathing

3、双写+ing 这类动词是以重读闭音节结尾的。如:

stopping、shutting、dugging

4、特殊情况

这类动词主要是指以“辅音字母+ie”结尾的,此时要改ie为y,再+ing。如

die——dying、lie——lying、tie——tying

(四)主要用法

1、表此刻正在进行的动作

She is doing her homework now.

The children are playing games in the park at the moment.

2、表一段时间内正在发生的动作

Everyone\'s losing money these days. 

  

    They are preparing for the coming test this week.

3、表将来

主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,常有“意图;决定”的意思。这类动词多为表示位置移动变化动词,如arrive、come、get、go、leave、return等。如:

They are getting married next month.She is arriving by train tomorrow.

4、表习惯

现在进行时与频度副词连用,常用来表示习惯性行为,但说话的时候该行为不一定正在进行。如:

She is always talking nonstop.(她总是说个不停。)

He is constantly interfering in my affairs.(她老是干预我的事。) 【注意】

1、并不是所有动词都有进行时 这些动词往往是表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白)、know(知道;了解)、want(需要;想要)、like(喜欢)、hear、have(有)、think(想;认为)、hope、hate 等。

2、用在从句中表将来

在时间和条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。如:

When you are paing my way, please drop in.(你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。)

3、动词be的现在进行时

主要用于表示一时的表现或暂时存在的状态。如:

He is foolish.他很傻。(生性如此)

He is being foolish.他显得很傻。(指一时的表现,并非总是如此) He is friendly.他很友好。(一直如此)

He is being friendly.他显得很友好。(指暂时的表现,而且不一定真诚)

(五)标志性词语

1、now They are cleaning the claroom now.

2、at the moment She is talking with her mother on the phone at the moment.

3、these days、this week、this month、this term等近段时间

Bobby is learning French this month.

4、look、listen等提示语

look和listen常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情。如:

Look! The bus is coming.Listen! Someone is playing the piano next door.

(六)句型转换  

 

   

  

    因为be doing中的be是助动词,所以在转换为否定句时,只要直接在be后面加not。如:

We are making cakes in the kitchen.We are not (或aren\'t) making cakes in the kitchen 如果要转换为一般疑问句或对划线部分提问,也只要把助动词be提到前面即可。如:

  isn\'t.

She is watering the flowers in the garden now.Is she watering the flowers in the garden now? Yes, she is./ No, she What is she doing in the garden now? (提问的是watering the flowers)

推荐第6篇:unit6现在进行时

Unit 6 ━现在进行时 【概念引入】

I.什么是现在进行时?

1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如:I am reading a book.我正在看书。

2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如:I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 II.现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 【用法讲解】

现在进行时的结构。

现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing

现在分词的构成:

1)动词的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living 3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

例如:stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running II.现在进行时的用法。

1)现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now, at the moment等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。

例如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。

Look! My brother is playing basketball there.看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。

2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week, at present等时间状语连用。

例如:My parents are working on a farm these days.这些天我的父母在农场干活。

3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。

例如:The leaves are turning yellow.树叶在变黄。

4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。

例如:I am coming soon.我马上来。 Ⅲ.现在进行时的句式变化。

肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

Ⅳ.现在进行时的特殊用法。

表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?

OK! I’m coming.当然可以,我就来。

I’m going fishing tomorrow.我明天要去钓鱼。 Ⅴ.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。 1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等词连用。 例如:Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.听!小鸟在树上唱歌。

2)一般现在时表示习惯性,经常性的动作。

例如:She goes to school at seven o’clock.她七点钟去上学。 它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。 例如:物体的性质:

The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木头做的。 客观事实或真理:

The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月亮大。 巩固练习

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.-Listen! Who______ in the room? -Let’s go and see.

A.is crying

B.crying

C.cry

D.cries 2.-Who ______ that piano? -My sister, when she has time.

A.plays

B.is playing

C.play

D.playing 3.-Where is your mother, Helen?

-She _____ the flowers over there in the garden.

A.waters

B.water

C.watering

D.is watering 4.-Hello! Is that John speaking?

-Sorry.This is Henry.John ______ supper.

A.cook

B.cooks

C.is cooking

D.cooked 5.-Is that your coat sir?

-No.Mine _____ over there near the window.A.hangs

B.is hanging

C.hang

D.has hung 6.Look! The workers ______ a new bridge now.The traffic in Changchun will be better soon.

A.build

B.are building

C.built D.were building 7.— Is tea ready?

— No, mother is ______ it ready now.

A.doing

B.cooking

C.burning D.getting 8.— Where’s Li Hua?

— Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.A.plays

B.played

C.was playing D.is playing 9.Kate ______ singing, but she likes dancing.Look! She ______ there.

A.doesn’t like; is dancing

B.doesn’t like; dancing

C.isn’t like; is dancing

D.don’t like; is dancing 10.— Excuse me, where is Lily?

— Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground.

A.watches

B.will watch

C.is watching

D.watched 11.— _______ is the weather in Beijing? — It’s sunny.

A.What

B.Why

C.How

D.Where 12.-What\'s the weather like in London? -It’s ______.

A.sun

B.cloud

C.rainy

D.rains 13.— ______ fine weather today!

—Yes, let’s go fishing.

A.What

B.What a

C.How

D.Why 14.— ______ your brother ______ on the playground?

—Yes, he is. A.Does; play B.Is; play

C.Is; playing D.Do; playing 15.My parents _______ watching TV now.A.don’t

B.aren’t

C.doesn’t

D.isn’t 16.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ______driving.

A.has hated

B.hated

C.will hate

D.hates 17.—What a hot day!

—The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.

A.cooler

B.hotter

C.wetter

D.colder 18.Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room .A.cried

B.crying

C.is crying

D.has cried 19.The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth.A.is

B.was

C.has been

D.will be 20.He often

his clothes on Sundays.A.washing

B.washes

C.has washed

D.wash Ⅱ.用现在进行时填空。

1.Look! They _______ (eat) dinner.2.— What’s your brother doing?

— He _______(play) computer games.3.Listen! Andrew _______(sing) in the room.4.Be quiet! The teachers _______(have) a meeting.5.— Can you go to the movie now?

— Sorry, I can’t.I _______(write) to my pen pal.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思,翻译下列句子。 1.此时,伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。

At ________ ________, people in London are ________.2.周末,公园里有很多人。

There are ________ ________ people in the park on ________.3.孩子们不是在看电视,他们是在玩游戏。

The children ________ ________ TV; they ________ ________ computer games.4.我正在享受阳光。

I ________ ________ ________ ________.5.人们没在穿衣打扮。 People aren’t ________ ________.【答案与解析】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1.A。动词listen,look是现在进行时的标志词,表示现在进行的动作,用现在进行时,它的结构是be+现在分词,本句子的主语是疑问代词who,所以be用第三人称单数形式is。 2.B。从对话的意思理解是问“谁在弹钢琴?”,所以用现在进行时,主语是who,所以用is playing。

3.D。从对话的上下句子的意思和情景联系理解,后面的回答是“她在花园那里浇花”,所以用现在进行时,主语是she,所以be用is。

4.C。本对话是电话用语,从电话的上下句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用现在进行时表示“John 正在做饭”的意思,所以用现在进行时is cooking。

5.B。根据对话的前后句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用现在进行时表示“我的大衣在窗户附近挂着”,所以选择B。

6.B。根据时间状语now,可知用现在进行时;主语是the workers,所以谓语动词用are。 7.D。get ready for意为“为„„做准备”。

8.D。根据Look!可知用现在进行时,结构为be doing。

9.A。根据but she likes dancing可知,空中应该用一般现在时,主语是Kate,所以助动词用doesn’t;又根据Look可知用现在进行时,主语是she,所以空中应该填is + doing的形式,故答案为A。

10.C。根据句意“她正在操场上看排球赛”可知应该用现在进行时,所以答案为C。

11.C。从对话后面的回答It’s sunny.可以判断前面的问句是询问天气的,表示询问天气的句子是What is the weather like in Beijing?或者How is the weather in Beijing?,所以用特殊疑问词how。

12.C。从对话的前面的问句可以判断是询问天气的,对于这个句子的回答用代词it来代替名词weather。回答问天气用形容词和be连用。所以用rainy表示“多雨的”。 13.A。考查感叹句的用法,weather是不可数名词,所以用What fine weather today!表示“今天的天气多么好!”的意思。 14.C。从对话的意思及答语可知此题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句的用法,从后面的回答用is,可以判断前面的一般疑问句是以is开头的。 15.B。本句子是考查现在进行时的否定句的用法,它的否定形式是在be的后面直接加not。本句子的主语是第三人称复数形式,所以用aren’t。

16.D。本题考查动词的一般现在时的用法,Cindy讨厌开车是她的个性,所以用一般现在时描述,而且又是第三人称单数作主语,所以选D。 17.B。句意:“—多么热的天气啊!—天气预报说明天甚至会更热。”,因此应该选B。 18.C。句意:“听!有人在隔壁哭。”故本句是现在进行时。所以选C。 19.A。太阳比地球大,是客观事实,故应该用一般现在时。所以选A。 20.B。句意:“他经常在周日洗衣服。”因此本句是一般现在时,又因为主语是三单,故选B。 Ⅱ.用现在进行时填空。

1.are eating

2.is playing 3.is singing 4.are having 5.am writing Ⅲ.根据汉语意思,翻译下列句子。

1.this moment; sleeping 2.lots of; weekends 3.aren’t watching; are playing 4.am enjoying the sun 5.getting dreed

推荐第7篇:现在进行时 讲解

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:

疑问词不达意 be 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom . 3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look .They _______________( have) an English leon . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to do;

②will do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语

We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English.

五、一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:live____lived

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______ kick_________ pa_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习(1)

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now. 2.She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 行为动词的过去时练习(2)

Name ____________ No.______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go) 4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6.Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

六、人称代词和物主代词

主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性

I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs习题

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 2.The dre is _________.Give it to _________.( she )

3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ .( I ) 4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _________.( he )

二、用am, is, are 填空

1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2.The girl______ Jack's sister.

3.The dog _______ tall and fat.

4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5.______ your brother in the claroom?

6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7.How _______ your father?

8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9.Whose dre ______ this?

10.Whose socks ______ they? 具体用法

.He __________ back a month ago.(come)

2.My mother often tells me __________ in bed.(not read)

3.I must take it back the day after tomorrow.You can only __________ it for 24 hours.(keep) 4.Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5.Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow.(be) 6.She __________ to the Great Wall several times.(go)

7.In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much.(mi)

8.The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.(be) 9.He said he became __________ in physics.(interest) 10.This film is worth __________.(see)

11.He went to school instead of __________ home.(go)

12.In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job.( find) 13.It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat.(put on) 14.He is hungry.Please give him something __________.(eat)

15.Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening.You should word hard at English.(watch)

16.We found the window __________.(break)

17.You have dropped your pencil.__________.(拾起它)

18.Mother often tells me __________ too late.(not come home)

推荐第8篇:一般现在时现在进行时

现在进行时

句型分析

1、一般疑问句 是将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调。 be+主语+doing sth

◇Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are./ No, they aren\'t.◇Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is./ No, he isn\'t.

2、肯定句 是be+doing ◇I am doing my homework .◇She is playing the piano .

3、否定句 是在be动词后加not。 主语+be+not+doing sth ◇I am not working.

◇He isn\'t runnig or the track.

◇The students aren\'t playing football.

时间状语

可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now,this week,at the moment,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情)。例如:

◇They are playing basketball now.现在,他们正在打篮球。

◇Listen, She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英文歌。

◇Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 ◇We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

注意事项

1、在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用一般现在时表示。例如:

◇I hear someone singing.我正听见有人唱歌。

◇Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗? ◇What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?

如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如: ◇Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?

◇They are hearing an English talk.他们在听一个英语报告。 Look,that boy is crying.听(看)那个男孩正在哭泣。

2、现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work 等。

◇We are leaving on Friday。 我们星期五出发。

◇Are you going anywhere tomorrow? 你明天准备去哪儿?

◇A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。 今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。 ◇Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?

在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:

◇It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。 明天很可能非常冷。

◇She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。

3、当其与always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有着极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意。

Ⅰ、She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。 (不满)

Ⅱ、The students are making progre constantly.学生们在不断进步。 (满意)

现在进行时的标志有很多,如:listen,look,now,these days,Be quiet!/Don\'t talk 等等。

特殊用法

现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。例如: ◇The bus is coming.公交车来了。

◇Lily is leaving tonight, we would better send her off.莉莉今晚要走了,我们最好去送送她

练习题:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the claroom .3.My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look .They _________( have) an English leon .6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

一般现在时

一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 准确理解两种时态的主要含义: 一般现在时

1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性。The table ____ soft。(feels) 表特性特征。

Japan ___ in the east of China。 (lives) 表客观事实 2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间。 The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.Father doesn’t smoke.(习惯)

3.表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词,如:It doesn’t matter.Does it hurt? (感觉结果)

4.特殊用法:

-在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。 -If you go there,I’ll help you.

—用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。 The plane takes off at 11:30.(不受主观支配的计划) -在剧本、解说、标题或there(here)开头的句中表进行 There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.I declare the meeting opens.(正在宣布)

He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 (正在发生) 现在进行时

1.说话时正在发生,进行的动作

Look! Dark clouds are gathering .(正在发生) 2.表现阶段正在进行,但此刻不一定正在进行的事。

He usually gets up at 6:00,but this week he is getting up at 7:00.(现阶段正在进行,但说话时不一定在起床)

3.现在进行时的特殊意义

-表示主观打算常用于 go,come,leave,start,begin 等,位移、趋向动词。 How long are you staying here (准备停留)

-表示眼前刚过去的语意即“话音刚落”,适用于tell,say,talk,discu „.You don’t believe it You know I’m telling the truth.-表示安慰、关心、喜欢、讨厌等感情色彩。 He is always making noises in cla.(讨厌) -在条件、时间、让步状语从句中表示将来正在进行。 Don’t bother him if he is reading this time tomorrow.严格区分进行时与一般时的语义

1.持续动词的一般时表持续情况,经常性,习惯性行为或客观存在的事实,进行时表暂时性或有限时刻的持续。

2.短暂动词的一般时叙述事实,特征,能力而短暂动作进行时描述反复发生,即将发生或刚开始行为。

3.短暂动词和静态动词一般时表示实际情况客观状态、结果、特征、特性,进行时表未完成含开始或渐进之意。

The bus stops.(车停了-事实) The bus is stopping.(渐渐停下来) I love the job.(静态事实) I am loving the job.( 渐渐爱上了)

4.come,go,leave,start,return,move,reach,sail,fall 等一般时态表客观规定计划,进行时表主观打算推测。

Flight 254 leaves at 5:30.(表客观规定计划) The plane is taking off an hour later.(主观判断)

5.现在进行时带always,continually, constantly, for ever等频率副词表感情色彩,一般现在时则没有此用法。

练习题:

推荐第9篇:现在进行时说课稿

现在进行时说课稿

西吉县职业中学

王荣蓉

一 教材分析

本节课以现在进行时为话题,旨在通过本节课的学习使学生能巩固现在进行时态的基本句型和知识重点,能熟练运用现在进行时谈论正在发生或进行的动作。

二 学生分析

学生已经在初中阶段学习了现在进行时的基本句型,通过本节课的学习能使学生对现在进行时的内容有进一步的巩固并能熟练运用。

三 教学重难点

本节课的教学重点是通过讲解和操练来巩固学生已经学过的现在进行时。

四 情感态度

通过复习,阅读,写作使学生养成良好的生活习惯。通过用英语交流,用英语做事培养学生综合运用语言的能力。 五 教学目标

(一)语言目标

(句子)What are you doing ?I`m watching TV。 What is he /she doing ?He/ She is doing his homework。 (二)能力目标

使学生能熟练运用现在进行时。

1

(三)学能目标

帮助学生利用现在进行时进行写作。 六 教学手段 多媒体设备 录音机

七 教学手段

任务型教学法 情景教学法

八 教学过程 一 Word Game

教师活动:帮助学生回忆所学单词 学生活动:说单词,进行比赛

活动设计理念:复习已经学过的单词,巩固所学单词。采用竞争的方式来激发学生的参与热情,活跃课堂气氛。 二 Chant 教师活动:带领学生念 学生活动:拍手,跟节奏朗读

活动设计理念:复习所学动词词组,运用chant形式进一步巩固知识,既激发学生的学习兴趣又提高了学生的记忆力,并集中了学生的注意力。

三 Ask and Answer 教师活动:进行对话示范,复习\"What do you usually do when it is … \"句型

学生活动:两人一组练习对话

2

活动设计理念:通过一问一答的形式来复习所学过的句型 四 Let`s gue 教师活动:展示图片,鼓励学生参与竞猜

学生活动:根据图片猜测图片中的人物正在进行的活动

活动设计理念:采用猜测图片的方式来鼓励学生对现在进行时进行回顾和复习,仍然用竞争的方式来鼓励学生参与活动 五 阅读和写作

教师活动:给学生出示范文,引导学生进行阅读练习,并鼓励学生进行写作

学生活动:阅读范文,回答问题,进行写作练习

活动设计理念:读和写是相互联系,相互支持的,有了读的语言输入,就为写作的语言输出打好了基础,通过教师的写作指导,增强了学生的书面表达能力。 六 家庭作业

学生活动:对所写的作文进行修改,并帮助同伴修改作文

活动设计理念:《新课标》对高年级的口语技能提出了要求,使学生能对一些话题进行口语表达。 七 教学反思 略

推荐第10篇:现在进行时教案

现在进行时

The Present Progreive Tense

一、教学目标

1、知识与技能目标

(1)理解现在进行时的概念(2)掌握现在进行时态中动词加ing的三种规律,并能举一反三应用。(3)能够掌握并应用现在进行时几种类型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句) 2.过程与方法(1)学生通过自身感受,了解现在完成时的基本概念。(2)通过大量的操练(词形变换)使学生熟练掌握动词—ing形式的变化规律

3.情感与价值培养学生主动参与的精神,提高学习英语的兴趣。

二、教学重、难点

1.

教学重点(1)现在进行时态中动词加ing的三种构成规律。(2)现在进行时态的几种类型的应用 2.

教学难点现在进行时态的几种类型的应用

三、教学过程

一、现在分词的构成规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking、read-reading、look-looking、listen-listening

2、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, have-having、write-writing、skate-skating、smile-smiling、make-making、taste-tasting、close-closing

3、如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping、get-getting、swim-swimming、sit-sitting、begin-beginning

4、以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying、tie-tying 练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式

have、talk、write、smile、sit、put、swim、listen、sleep、lie

概念:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。(让学生听一首英文歌曲《Are you sleeping》然后让学生找出应用了现在进行时的句子)

二、现在进行时态构成主语+ be动词现在式(am、is、are)+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式

三、现在进行时的几种句型:

(一)陈述句(肯定句、否定句)肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词否定句:(变否定句在be动词后面加 not)主语+be (am, is, are)+not+现在分词练习:1.Jim is singing.(改为否定句)

2、He is reading English.

(二)一般疑问句(变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前) Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词练习:3.Tom is working.(分别改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答) 4.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答)

(三)特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词 1.-What are you doing? 你正在干什么?

-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。根据班上学生现状、引出一些常用的进行时变化形式:sleeping、reading a book、playing the mobile phone、listening to the music、taking notes、sending meages、talking、listening cla

肯定式否定式单数

I am working. You are working.He/She is working. I am not working.You are not working.He/She is not working.复数 We/You/They are working. We/You/They are not working.

一般疑问句和简略回答人称单数复数第一人称

Am I working? Yes,you are.No,you are not.Are we working? Yes,we /you are.Yes,we /you are not.第二人称

Are you working? Yes,I am.No,I am not.Are you working? Yes,we are.No,we are not.第三人称

Is he/she/it is working? Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it is not. Are they working? Yes,they are.No,they are not.

练习:由已知句子写出句子的否定句、一般疑问句、和特殊疑问句。

四、现在进行时的应用

1、表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,当句子中有now, at the moment,It’s + 具体点钟时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

2、以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。翻译下面的句子①看!我弟弟正在游泳。②听!我妹妹正在唱歌。

3、表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

They are planting trees these days.这几天他们在种树

4、有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。

第11篇:现在进行时教案

现在进行时

The Present Progreive Tense

西吉县职业中学----------张晓红

一、教学目标

1、知识与技能目标

(1)理解现在进行时的概念

(2)掌握现在进行时态中动词加ing的三种规律,并能举一反三应用。 (3)能够掌握并应用现在进行时几种类型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)

2.过程与方法

(1)学生通过自身感受,了解现在完成时的基本概念。

(2)通过大量的操练(词形变换)使学生熟练掌握动词—ing形式的变化规律

3.情感与价值

培养学生主动参与的精神,提高学习英语的兴趣。

二、

教学重、难点

1.

教学重点

(1)现在进行时态中动词加ing的三种构成规律。

(2)现在进行时态的几种类型的应用

2.

教学难点

现在进行时态的几种类型的应用

三、教学过程

一、现在分词的构成规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking、read-reading、look-looking、listen-listening

2、以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, have-having、write-writing、skate-skating、smile-smiling、make-making、taste-tasting、close-closing

3、如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping、get-getting、swim-swimming、sit-sitting、begin-beginning

4、以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying、tie-tying 练习:写出下列动词的现在分词形式

have、talk、write、smile、sit、put、swim、listen、sleep、lie

概念:现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。

二、现在进行时态构成

主语+ be动词现在式(am、is、are)+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式

三、现在进行时的几种句型:

(一)陈述句(肯定句、否定句)

肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词

否定句:(变否定句在be动词后面加 not)主语+be (am, is, are)+not+现在分词

练习:1.Jim is singing.(改为否定句)

2、He is reading English.

(二)一般疑问句(变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前) Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词

练习:3.Tom is working.(分别改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答) 4.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答)

(三)

(三)特殊疑问句

疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词 1.-What are you doing? 你正在干什么?

-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

根据班上学生现状、引出一些常用的进行时变化形式:sleeping、reading a book、playing the mobile phone、listening to the music、taking notes、sending meages、talking、listening cla

肯定式 否定式 单数

I am working. You are working.He/She is working. I am not working.You are not working.He/She is not working.复数 We/You/They are working. We/You/They are not working.

一般疑问句和简略回答

人称

单数 复数

第一人称

Am I working? Yes,you are.No,you are not.Are we working? Yes,we /you are.Yes,we /you are not.

第二人称

Are you working? Yes,I am.No,I am not.Are you working? Yes,we are.No,we are not.

第三人称

Is he/she/it is working? Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it is not. Are they working? Yes,they are.No,they are not.

练习:由已知句子写出句子的否定句、一般疑问句、和特殊疑问句。

四、现在进行时的应用

1、表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,当句子中有now, at the moment,It’s + 具体点钟时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

2.以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

Look! Jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.听!她正在唱歌。 翻译下面的句子

①看!我弟弟正在游泳。

②听!我妹妹正在唱歌。

3、表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

They are planting trees these days.这几天他们在种树

4、有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。

第12篇:现在进行时教案

人教版初中英语七年级(下)

现在进行时

一、背景信息

学生:四十个七年级下学生 课程时间:四十分钟

二、教学目标

(1)了解现在进行的基本结构 (2)能够在不同人称之间转换

(3)能够区别一般现在时和现在进行时的用法

三、教学内容

现在进行时的结构及用法,动词现在分词的变化规则。

四、教学重难点

重点:现在进行时的结构及用法,和一般现在时的区别 难点:正确变化动词的现在分词

五、教具

PPT、粉笔、黑板

六、教学过程

(一)问候

和同学简单的问好,检查班上有无请假或缺席。

(二)导入

(1)复习回顾一般现在时的用法

(2)新知呈现。通过展示图片,询问学生图片上的人在干什么,从而引出现在进行时。反复操练句型

“What is he/she doing?

What are they doing?

“He/ She is ….

They are …..

(三)语法讲解

(1)结构分析。 询问同学可否总结现在进行时的结构规律,即be动词+Ving形式,并通过例句让同学理解

(2)动词变化规律。 通过列举不同类型变化的动词,让同学自己从中找出规律,这样更能理解,记忆也更牢固。

(3)记忆口诀。 利用朗朗上口的口诀,能够一定程度上减轻学生的记忆负担。

(四)练习

(1)填空。 写出下列单词的现在分词形式,这是及时操练学生所学知识的好时机,确认学生是否听懂了。

(2)句型转换练习。 让学生在一般现在时与现在进行时之间进行转换练习,既可练习学生的现在进行时又可让他们掌握与一般现在时的区分。

(3)问答练习。一问一答,让学生掌握不同人称之间现在进行时的正确用法。

(五)家庭作业

(1)复习本节课所学知识

(2)完成发下来的练习题

第13篇:现在进行时教案

A Teaching Plan for the Continuous Tense T: Cla begins.M: Stand up.T: Good afternoon,cla.Ss: Good afternoon,teacher.T: Sit down,please.Ss: Thank you.

T:What are we doing now? Ss: We are having a cla.T:What cla are we having now? Ss: We are having an English cla.

T:Right.Now Look at the screen,there are four pictures.Look at the first picture,what is Simon doing?

Ss:Simon is looking at some football cards.

T:Yes.he is looking at some football cards.Look,what are they doing in the second picture? Ss: They are eating ice cream.

T: Yes,they are eating ice cream.Ok everyone,look at the next two pictures,I will ask two of you to fill in the blanks.XiaoMing,you first.XM: Millie is paying for her new shoes.T:yeah.You’re right.Sit down please.Now,it’s your turn,XiaoHong.XH: Daniel is playing computer games.T:Very good.Sit down,please.Ok,cla,we just use the continuous tense to fill the blanks.Do you know “The Continuous Tense”?—“现在进行时”,它表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。May be you still can’t understand it,don’t worry, I will introduce it in four parts, please write down the key points.Now,look at the Part 1—The use of it(现在进行时的用法).There are six usages.(1…2...3...4...5...6...).Among these usages,the former three are the most important points,you should remember it firmly.Ok? Ss: Ok!

T:Oh right,before we start to learn the next part,let’s review what we learn in Part1.So are you still remember the structure of the continuous tense?

Ss: Yes, 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+„ T:Very good! So what is the most important points of it.

Ss: 用现在进行时表示“此刻”正在进行的动作;表示“现阶段”正在进行的动作;表示将来的动作。

T:Wonderful!Now,let’s start to learn Part2—The marks of it(现在进行时的标志).There are four different marks(1…2…3…4…).Are you clear now? Ss: Yes.

T:Ok,XiaoLin,can you help me review it one by one?

XL: Yes.1.表示现在的时间,有now和at the moment;2.表示现阶段的时间,有these days和at present);3.有些“祈使句”可提醒是现在进行时;4.句子中有“look”、”listen”时,用现在进行时。 T:Right,let’s give our claps to him.小林同学上课很认真,大家要向他学习。 Ss: clap hands…

T:Then,let’s learn part3—The structure of the present

participle(现在分词的构成).Look at this chart.大家看ppt上的这个表格,是现在分词的主要构成,你们需要记住的就这些,很少吧,来,大家现场记忆,等下叫人起来回答它的构成,一个都说不出来的,我就要额外奖赏家庭作业,两分钟,开始。 Ss: remember words…

T:学号是3结尾的同学,stand up,and say it one by one.Don’t repeat other’s words.

Ss: Answer the question(3号…13…23…33…).

T:Not very bad,and some of you are very good.Let’s review it together.T﹠Ss: 现在分词的四种构成,一是直接加ing(do,ask,stand…);二是以不发音的“e”结尾的(write,take,dance),去“e”加再ing;三是重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的(get,run,swim…),双写这一字母再加ing;四是以”ie”结尾,变“ie”为y再加ing (tie、lie、die)。

T:书上还有很多例子,大家课后去看,最好背出来。Ok,we have learned three parts of the continuous tense.我们已经学了三个部分了,学了现在进行时的用法结构,它的标志性词语和刚学的现在分词的构成,现在,我们来看看它的几种句型。你们知道英语一般有哪些句型? Ss: 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。 T:You’re right.大家回忆下现在进行时的结构是? Ss: 主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词+„

T:不错,大家看投影仪,现在进行时的肯定句就是be+v-ing ,看例子… 我们说否定句一般是在be动词后面加not对不对? Ss: 对。

T: 那么,现在进行时的否定句是be+not+v-ing ,看下面这个例子…我们看现在进行时的肯定和否定的句型和一般的英语句型是一样的,只是大家要注意be动词后面是接现在分词,大家一定要记住。然后我们看它的一般疑问句,很简单,就是把be动词提前,对于这种一般疑问句,回答也很简单,肯定答语是Yes,主语+be;否定答语是No,主语+be not。大家记住了嘛?

Ss: 记住了。

T:最后我们看最难的特殊疑问句,我们学过的特殊疑问词有哪些? Ss: Who,When, Where ,What ,Why,How.

T: Good.5W+H,大家要记牢,特殊疑问句的句型转换换来换去就这几种,你们看投影仪上的两点…Ok,cla,are you clear?Next,let’s do some exercises about the sentence pattern.Look the following sentence,then ask questions about it.提示一下,主要对它的主语、谓语、宾语和地点进行提问,大家想想,I would like to hear the answer from some of you. Ss: 思考讨论中~

T:Firstly,as to the subject,any volunteers?(Yes,you,…Ok,…would you like to tell me you answer…Let’s look at the right answer…).Wow!We’ve learnt so much this cla.How much do you still remember?大家还记得多少啊?我们一共分了四部分来学现在进行时,第一部分是结构和用法(6种,3种重要用法~结构~),第二个是标志性的词语(4种~),三是现在分词的构成(4种~),四是句型转换(4种~)。大家都做好笔记了吧,不懂的一定要弄懂,这是一个重要考点,说不定你现在记到了,下次就来考了,你就赚了,听老师我的绝对没错。 Ss: Follow the teacher to review and recite the knowledge.

T: Ok.Homework.练习册

21、

22、23的第三题,做在作业本上,明天交上来。题目不会很难,都是今天上课讲的内容,大家要认真做,如果有任何不懂的问题都可以来问我。Are there any questions? Ss: No.

T: Oh right.Cla is over.M: Stand up.T: See you next time.Ss: See you.

第14篇:现在进行时讲稿

同学们,大家上午好,上节课我们学习了一般现在时与一般将来时,下面我们来看课件上的句子,大家找一下哪个是一般现在时,哪个是一般将来时?

看来大家上节课学习的不错,但是,大家刚刚有没有发现有一个句子它和我们之前学的两种时态不一样呀?那么它又是什么呢,它的作用是什么?这节课我们就来学习另一种时态——现在进行时。

首先我们先来看一下现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,那么知道了现在进行时的定义,我们应该怎么来分辨和书写它呢?接下来我们就来学一下现在进行时的构成,它主要有四种构成:

肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词 否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词 下面我们对照着每一种的构成在例句中加深理解。

刚刚我们也看到了在现在进行时的句子中呢,有一个很特别的地方就是在每一个现在进行时的句子中都有一个ing形式的词,它的变化有没有规则呢?接下来我们就来看看动词ing的变化:动词ing的变化主要有规律变化和不规律变化,规律变化包括:

(1)直接+ ing

(2)去掉不发音的e+ing

(3)双写辅音字母+ing 不规律的变化包括:

(4)以ie结尾变ie为y+ing (5)在结尾加k再加ing 那么到这里我们学习呢就先告一段落,接下来我们来做一些练习,加深大家的理解。

在本次课程中,我们认识了现在进行时并且了解了现在进行时的构成以及动词ing的变化规则,那么我们学习现在进行时后要在什么样的情境中应用?它的标志性的时间词是哪些?大家下去可以思考,讨论一下,我们这节课就上到这里。

第15篇:现在进行时反思

现在进行时反思

英语“现在进行时”表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。“现在进行时”由助动词be(am/is/are)加v--ing形式构成的。通过学习这一时态,我发现学生存在以下两个问题:

一、说、写的过程中忘记助动词“be”。

二、在写的过程中忘记--ing。例如常出现错误句子,He watching TV.They are do homework。针对刚开始接触“现在进行时态”的学生来说,这是一种普遍现象,也是共性。那么教师在教学中如何克服和消除这种现象呢?

一、课堂上创设真实的语言学习环境。

这一时态的学习和运用对初学者来说,是有一定困难的。教师如果一开始就讲解语法,学生会感到枯燥、乏味,效果也不一定很好。所以上课一开始我就创造了一个真实的语言环境,首先自己做一些简单的动作,一边做动作一边用“现在进行时态”来说句子。例如,我做了一个打篮球的动作并且说I am playing basketball.书写板书am playing.接着再做出几个不同的动作,同样板书。然后找几个学生做出不同的动作,让学生模仿着说He/She is writing.They are singing等等。板书is writing、are singing等等。看黑板让学生自己总结“现在进行时态”的结构和动词变“现在分词”的规则,教师在一边引导,大部分学生都能说出这一时态的构成。让学生置身于真实的语言环境当中学习和运用现在进行时,学生兴趣高涨,效果很好。

二、把抽象的语言概念趣味化。

学生在学习和运用“现在进行时态”时往往丢掉助动词be,我在讲解现在进行时概念时向学生解释“现在---now”,“进行时--be(is/am/are) v-ing”,“be(is/am/are) v-ing”就是我们的一双眼睛,在进行时态当中谁也离不开谁,我们不可能都长一只眼睛吧?学生笑着回答“是”,那么看谁用现在进行时说句子时只长了一只眼睛,学生表现的都非常谨慎,害怕说错句子。在练习句型“What\'s he/she doing?He/She is ...。What are they doing?They\'re ...过程当中,大部分学生都表现的非常好,没有丢掉助动词be,个别丢掉助动词be的学生,必须用手捂着自己的一只眼睛,说对的时候再把手放下,就这样在充满趣味的氛围中练习和运用了现在进行时。

三、利用巧记现在进行时。

如何巧妙的记住“现在进行时”,我上网为学生们搜索了以下三种歌诀来记忆。

1、“现在进行时”构成歌诀:现在进行要注意,有be还有v--ing,be的形式看主语,分词构成要留意。

2、“现在分词”构成歌诀:一般情况直接加,以e结尾去e加,重闭双写记住它。

3、“现在进行时”的用法歌诀:现在进行莫用错,需看时间和动作。look,now和listen,时态标志词记在心。通过总结以上内容,我发现学生在练习听、说、读、写的过程中准确率提高了很多,现在进行时的用法已经在学生的记忆中形成。

第16篇:现在进行时练习题

现在进行时专项复习

一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语

定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语:

1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”.eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!!! eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 这类词还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

三、现在进行时的用法

(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如: Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么?

(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如: Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?

(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种 情况的动词主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive等。 例如:

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。

四、现在进行时的句型变化•

肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.•

否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They aren’t doing their homework.•

一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?

例如:Is she having English leon?回答:肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.• 特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?

例如: What is he doing now? 回答:He is swimming.

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2.Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom .3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look !They _______________( have) an English leon .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9.It\'s 5 o\'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .11.Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.12.Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.13.The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14.I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).15.The students are __________ (draw) in the claroom.16.My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.17.My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18.There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.19.What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .20.I like ______ (jog).I can _______(jog).I am _____ (jog) in the street now.21.My parents _________ (be) teachers.22.How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.23.I am _________ (ride) a bike now.Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me.24.Kate _________ (dance).Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now.25._________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________.She _________ (sweep) the floor.26.I like _________ (play) the violin.I’m _______ (play) now.But I can’t _________ (dance).27.Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________.I like _________ (make) masks.28.Can you _______ (come) and ______ (help) ______ (he) with ________ (he) Maths? 29._____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________.They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song).30.What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings.三.用现在进行时完成下列句子

1.What _________ you __________ (do)? 2.I _____________ (sing) an English song.3.What ________ he ____________ (mend)? 4.He ______________ (mend) a car.5.______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat? 7.______ you _____________ (ask) questions? 8.We _______________ (play) games now.9.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work) in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean) the claroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run) on the gra.14.listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.15.______he_____________(talk) with me? 16.We_______________(play) football now.17.What_________you__________(do)? 18.I_____________(sing) an English song.19.These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.20.My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.21.We can’t help you, because we ____________ (have )claes.22.________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework? 23.Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.24.Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.25.The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.--Where’s our teacher? --He ____________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场)now.2.Don’t make any noise.Jim _______________ (sleep) 3.They _______________ (be) in the room now.4.How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5.Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6.Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7.It’s 8 o’clock.They ____________ (have) an English cla.8.Hurry up! Your mother _________ (wait) for you downstairs.(在楼下) 9.Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10.Mr.Jones can’t come.He _______________(have) a meeting.11.Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12.We ___________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13.____________you __________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.

用动词适当形式填空

1.The postman_______(send) a letter now.He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister.She ______(read)_______(she)favorite book.3.Kitty and Mi Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It\'s 8 o\'clock.Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond.She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples ? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7.Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8._______ (not) open the window, please.It\'s cold.9.She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10.Linda\'s mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11.There _______(be) some juice in the bottle.There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12.Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13.Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures.But now they_____________(write) their homework.14.Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15.Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.

三、句型转换:

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the claroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 5.Nancy is watching TV now.(用every evening替换now)

________________________________________________________________ 6.I often listen to music in the evening.(用now替often)

________________________________________________________________

四、现在进行时翻译练习

1.我正在读英语。I ________ ___________ English.2.他正在写字。 He ______ _________.3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。

_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________./ No, _______ _______ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗?

________ he/she __________ _______ _________? 5.你正在干什么?我正在做作业。

_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.6.看!杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _______ __________.7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I ________ ________ my ________ now.8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。

What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______.9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening.But she _____ _______ ______ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We ______ __________ _________ now.

四、选择题

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English cla. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your cla? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music. A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have 13.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing 14.The children _____ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 15.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.can’t watching C.don’t watch D.don’t watching 16.______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat. A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a 17.Is she ____ something? A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats 18.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground. A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing 19.The kite_______ high in the sky now.It looks like a big bird.A.has flown B.is flying C.was flying D.flew

二、改错:划出错误,在题后改正 1.Is he reading newspapers every day?

________________________________________________________________ 2.Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.

________________________________________________________________ 3.John from Cla 2 is runing past Helen.

________________________________________________________________ 4.Look! The students flying a kite.

________________________________________________________________ 5.They are watch TV in the room now.

________________________________________________________________

第17篇:现在进行时(终结版)

现在进行时

一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语

定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成

标志性词语:

1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”.

E g: I am doing my homework now.E g: Look! My mother is running!!! E g: Listen! They are reading.E g: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking

sleep---sleeping study---studying

speak---speaking

say---saying

carry---carrying

wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

come---coming

make---making

leave---leaving

have---having

take---taking

3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping

sit---sitting

run---running

forget---forgetting

begin---beginning 这类词还有:begin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。

三、现在进行时的用法

(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:

Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么?

(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:

Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?

1

四、现在进行时的句型变化

肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now.•

否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:

They aren’t doing their homework.

一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:

Is she having English leon?回答:肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.•

特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如: What is he doing now?

回答:He is swimming.

现在进行时 练习(满分90分)

一、写出下列动词的现在分词(20分):

play________

run__________

swim_____________ make__________ go____________ like____________ write_____________ ski____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance_________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get___________ stop___________sit_____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二.选择题。(30分) 1.Who _____ over there now?

2

A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English cla. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.

A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your cla? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music. A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning. A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. 3

A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____

some coffee for it. A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have

13.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today. A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing 14.The children _____ football. A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 15.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching

B.can’t watching

C.don’t watch D.don’t watching

三.用所给的动词的正确形式填空。(15分) 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom . 3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5.Look !They _______________( have) an English leon . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.It\'s 5 o\'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

4

11.Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.12.Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows.13.The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.14.The students are __________ (draw) in the claroom.15.My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.四.用现在进行时完成下列句子。(25分) 1.What _________ you __________ (do)? 2.I _____________ (sing) an English song.3.What ________ he ____________ (mend)? 4.He ______________ (mend) a car.5.______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat? 7.______ you _____________ (ask) questions? 8.We _______________ (play) games now.9.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work) in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean) the claroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play).

13.Where is Max? He___________(run) on the gra.14.listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?

Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.

5

过去进行时

1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

3) 常用的时间状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

例句:

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例题

1) Mary ___ a dre when she cut her finger.

A.made

B.is making

C.was making

D.makes

答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,\"玛丽在做衣服时\"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为\"当……之时\"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 \"在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。\"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

第18篇:现在进行时与一般现在时

现在进行时和一般现在时的构成及用法

一般现在时的构成及用法

【No.1】一般现在时的定义及构成

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

构成:主语+动词原形+宾语

一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 【No.2】一般现在时的应用

(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……

例句:He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型: A.be型

这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如:

①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) ②They are hungry.(主语+be动词+形容词)

③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) ④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) ⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) ⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语) B.do型

do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如:

①I know it. ②He believes me.C.there be型

there be型句子表示“存在”,其构成为“there be+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用there is;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用there are。如:

(1)There is an eraser on the teacher\'s desk.(主语an eraser是单数) (2)There is an orange,five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数) D.情态动词型

情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如:

①He can speak a little English.(can+speak) ②May I have a book, please?(may+have) 【No.3】一般现在时的变化 否定形式:首先找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(you, I或者复数)或doesn’t(第三人称单数)。

一般疑问句:首先找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要将be动词或情态动词提前,放到主语前面。注意:句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does(第三人称单数)。注意:句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

特殊疑问句:首先分析划线部分的意思,确定用哪个疑问词(what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do),然后找句子中有没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can),如果有,只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面(疑问词的后面)。如果句子中没有be动词(is, am或者are)或情态动词(can)那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does(第三人称单数)。注意:句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换

现在进行时的构成及用法

【No.1】现在进行时的定义及构成 现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作.现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 Be动词的用法为:

第一人称单数+am+动词-ing 第三人称单数+is+动词-ing 其他人称(第一人称复数,第二人称单、复数,第三人称复数)+are+动词-ing 【No.2】现在进行时的应用

在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look!, listen! 开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:

Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 【No.3】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

现在进行时与一般现在时的比较:

一、基本用法不同

一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如:

She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如:

Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同

一般现在时的谓语动词:1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

现在进行时谓语动词的形式为: am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如:

We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。

I am reading English now.我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同

一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词连用,还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法不同

1.一般现在时的特殊用法:

表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如:

The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

2.现在进行时的特殊用法:

现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如:

He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:

I\'m coming.我就来。

第19篇:现在进行时专项练习题

现在进行时专项练习题

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play______run__________swim________make_______go________like________write________ ski_______read________have_______sing_______dance_______put______see_____buy______love__________live_______take________come________get________stop________sit______ begin________shop__________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the claroom .

3.My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5.Look .They _____________( have) an English leon .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the claroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _________(listen ) to music.

9.It\'s 5 o\'clock now.We ___________(have)supper now

10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

三、句型转换:

1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

①_______________________________________________

②_______________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the claroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

①_______________________________________________

②_ ___________________________________③_____________________________

3.I\'m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)

________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study .(改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________

5.My mother is cooking some nice food now.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

①_______________________________________________

②_ ___________________________________

③_____________________________

6.They are not watering the flowers now.(改为肯定句) 现在进行时态提高题 一.填空题

1.Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.

2.The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.

3..Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).

4.My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.

5.Look! The bus _______________ (stop).

6.We _______________ (have) an English cla now.

7.Listen! Someone is__________________(come).

8.They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.

9.He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.1

10.They _____________________(collect) stamps now.

11.Look! He _________ (dive) now.12.Tom __________________ ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13.The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.

14.Come on.They _________________ ( leave ) now.

15.It _______________________ (eat) fish now.

16.My father __________________(work) in the office now.

17.Where is your mother?

She ________________________ (answer) the phone.

18.The teachers ________________ (run) now.

二、按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对The boy提问:__________________________ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用\"I\"作主语改写句子)_______________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now.

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现在进行时练习题

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1)give____

2)use____

3)move____

4)skate____ 5)draw____

6)tell____ 7)ring____

8)wear____

9)get____

10)put____

11)hit____

12)stop____ 13)keep____

14)hurt____

15)know____ 16)lie____

17)die____

18)begin____

19)forget____

20)save____ 21)close____ 22)see____

23)carry____

二、用现在进行时连写句子

1)Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; ___。

2)it;rain;now ___

3)they;watch;a football match;on TV___

4)he;look;out of the window;___

5)look;the dog;sleep; ___

6)listen;the baby;cry;___

7)they;have a meeting;at seven o\'clock___

8)the students;prepare for;an English test;now;____

三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

1)Mike is climbing the hill。____答案:Is Mike climbing the hill?

2)We are having an English leon now。____答案:Are we having an English leon now?

3)Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。____答案:Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey?

4)The students are reading the text now。 ____答案:Are the students reading the text now?

5)I am studying English。____答案:Are you studying English?

6)He is closing the window。 _____答案:Is he closing the window?

四、对划线部分提问

1)The baby is listening to the music。 __答案:Who is listening to the music?

2)I am looking for a jacket for my son。 __答案:Whom/Who Are you looking for a jacket for?

3)She is smiling to herself in the mirror。__答案:Where is she smiling to herself ?

4)The boys are visiting the history museum。__答案:What are the boys doing?

5)The old man is sleeping right now。__答案:When is the old man sleeping?

6)The children are listening to the teacher of English。___答案:What are the children doing?

7)The cats are running up the trees。__答案:What are the cats running?

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五、将下例句子改成否定句

1)The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。_____答案:The woman is not making a cake in the kitchen。

2)We are having lunch now。____答案:We are not having lunch now。

3)The boy is waiting for his mothe under the big tree_____答案:The boy isn‟t waiting for his mothe under the big tree。

4)You are playing the violin。______ 答案:You aren„t playing the violin。

5)Mary is doing her best to study English well。_____答案:Mary is not doing her best to study English well。

6)The students are doing their homework now。____ 答案:The students are not doing their homework now。

7)Please open the door。 _____ 答案:Please don„t open the door。

六、用动词的正确时态填空

1)I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.

2)Look,the boy__________(run)fast.

3)----What are you doing? ----I_________(do) my homework.

4)----_______the students_______(read) English.----Yes,they are.

5)Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.

6)----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.

7)The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.

8)----Where____they____(stand)?

----They are standing over there.

9)Look! The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.

10)----What is Meimei doing now?

----She______(watch)TV with her parents

11)He____(study) English very hard.

12)We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.

13)Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

答案:

1、am;talking;are listening;

2、are running;

3、am doing;

4、Are;reading;

5、is not studying;

6、is singing;

7、isn„t eating;

8、Are standing;

9、is plying;

10、is watching;

11、studies;

12、buy;

13、is not eating。

七、单项选择

1)Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.

A:running;friend;

B:running;friends;

C:runing;friends

D:run;friend\'s

2)Look! Mary____doing____homework.

A:is;one\'s

B:is;her

C:are;his

D:are;her

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3)The Greens____supper now.

A:is having

B:are;having

C:is haveing

D:are;having

4)The children are____TV.

A:watch

B:seeing

C:watching

D:reading

5)Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.

A:aren\'t

B:do

C:don\'t

D:are

6)There\'s____girl,she is very tall.

A:second

B:two

C:a second

D:all second

7)--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?

--____.

A:Yes; I have one

B:Yes,I have it

C:Yes,I do

D:Sorry,I don\'t

8)--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?

--____.

A:It doesn\'t matter;

B:Thank you;

C:Certainly,here you are;

D:Not at all.

9)The boy is late for cla.So he says tO the teacher,\"________\".

A:I\'m sorry

B:Excuse me,May I come in?

C:Let me in,

D:I don\'t want to be late.

10)I don\'t want a red apple.I want____.

A:green apple

B:a green

C:a green one

D:one green

答案:

1、B;

2、B;

3、D;

4、C;

5、D;

6、C;a second

不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”;

7、B;因为a red pen是指,而it是特指。

8、C;

9、B;打搅对方的道歉语;

10、C。

八、根据汉语意思完成下例句子

1)把你的自行车借我用一下好吗?

May I____your bike,____?

2)我们正在做第一课的练习。

We____ ____the exercises oF the____leon.

3)李先生是我的英语启蒙老师。

Mr Li is my_____ _____teacher.

4)你有支黑的吗?

Do you have a _____

_____?

5)对不起我来晚了

I\'m____that I came____here?

答案:

1、borrow;please;

2、are ;doing;first;

3、first;English;

4、black;one;

5、sorry/afraid;late

一. 答案:

1、giving;

2、esing;

3、moving;

4、skating;

5、drawing;

6、telling;

7、ringing;

8、wearing;

9、getting;

10、putting;

11、hitting;

12、stopping;

13、keeping;

14、hurting;

15、knowing;

16、lying;

17、dying;

18、beginning;

19、forgetting;20、saving;

21、closing;

22、seeing;

23、carrying。

二.1.答案:Li Ping is learning to speak English 2.答案:It is raining now。

3.答案:They are watching a football match on TV。 4.答案:He is looking out of the window。

5.答案:Look!The dog is sleep。

6,答案:Listen! The baby is crying。 7.答案:They are having a meeting at seven o‟clock。

8.答案:The students are preparing for English test now

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一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2.Listen!Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom .

3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5.Look !They _______________( have) an English leon .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9.It\'s 5 o\'clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

11.Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane. 12.Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows. 13.The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now.

14.I can’t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski).

15.The students are __________ (draw) in the claroom. 16.My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music.

17.My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18.There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19.What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim) .

20.I like ______ (jog).I can _______(jog).I am _____ (jog) in the street now. 21.My parents _________ (be) teachers.

22.How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine.

23.I am _________ (ride) a bike now.Look, Nancy _______ (ride) a bike with me. 24.Kate _________ (dance).Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now. 25._________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________.She _________ (sweep) the floor.26.I like _________ (play) the violin.I’m _______ (play) now.But I can’t

_________ (dance). 27.Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________.I like _________ (make) masks. 28.Can you _______ (come) and ______ (help) ______ (he) with ________ (he) Maths? 29._____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________.They can _________ (sing) many _________ (song).

30.What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some buildings. 三.用现在进行时完成下列句子

1.What _________ you __________ (do)? 2.I _____________ (sing) an English song. 3.What ________ he ____________ (mend)?

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4.He ______________ (mend) a car.

5.______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat? 7.______ you _____________ (ask) questions? 8.We _______________ (play) games now.

9.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work) in the office. 11.

Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

12.__________he__________(clean) the claroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play). 13.Where is Max? He___________(run) on the gra.

14.listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?

Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.15.______he_____________(talk) with me? 16.We_______________(play) football now. 17.What_________you__________(do)?

18.I_____________(sing) an English song.

19.These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 20.My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.

21.We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )claes. 22.________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework? 23.Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky. 24.Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room. 25.The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Where’s our teacher? - -----He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground(操场) now. 2.Don’t make any noise.Jim _______________ (sleep)

3.They _______________ (be) in the room now.

4.How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.

5.Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather. 6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something. 7. It’s 8 o’clock.They ____________ (have) an English cla.

8. Hurry up! Your mother _________ (wait) for you downstairs.(在楼下)

9. Where are the twins?

------They _______________(play) football at school.

10.Mr.Jones can’t come.He _______________(have) a meeting. 11.Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.

12.We ___________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 13.____________you __________ (study) English?

------Yes, I am.

用动词适当形式填空

1.The postman_______(send) a letter now.He likes _____(he) job.

2.Look, that is my little sister.She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Mi Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.

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4.It\'s 8 o\'clock.Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.

5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond.She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks. 6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some). 7.Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground. 8._______ (not) open the window, please.It\'s cold. 9.She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).

10.Linda\'s mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).

11.There _______(be) some juice in the bottle.There ______(be) five bottles of juice.

12.Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.

13.Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures.But now they_____________(write) their homework.

14.Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen. 15.Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.

三、句型转换:

1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the claroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ______________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 5.Nancy is watching TV now. (用every evening替换now)

_________________________________________

6.I often listen to music in the evening.(用now替often)

四、现在进行时翻译练习

1.我正在读英语。

I ________

___________ English.

2.他正在写字。

He ______ _________.

3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。

_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________./ No, _______ _______

4.他(她)在听音乐吗?

________ he/she __________ _______ _________?

5.你正在干什么? 我正在做作业。

_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.

6.看!杰克正在游泳。

Look, Jack _______ __________.

7.现在我正在打扫房间。

I ________ ________ my ________ now.

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8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。

What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______.

9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。

Linda often _______ her _________ in the evening. But she _____ _______ ______ this evening

10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。

We ______ __________ _________ now.

四、选择题

1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English cla.

A.have

B.having

C.is having D.are having 3.Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.

A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A.work/ work

B.works/ work

C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your cla?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.

A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A.like/ listen

B.likes/ listens

C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____

some coffee for it.

A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have

13.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing 14.The children _____ football.

A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a

15.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

A.are watching B.can’t watching C.don’t watch D.don’t watching

16.______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a 17.Is she ____ something?

A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats

9

18.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing

19.The kite_______ high in the sky now.It looks like a big bird.

A.has flown B.is flying C.was flying D.flew

二、改错:划出错误,在题后改正

1.Is he reading newspapers every day?

2.Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.

3.John from Cla 2 is runing past Helen.

4.Look! The students flying a kite.

5.They are watch TV in the room now.

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第20篇:一般将来时和现在进行时

现在进行时:现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。 构成形式

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数I+am+ing.第一人称复数We+are+ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing 第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+ing 第三人称复数 They+are+ing 肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词

否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 间接引语中改为过去进行时。

变化规则

1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing 变sleeping)

2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing 变biting)

3.重读闭音节,以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词,要双写尾字母再加ing(例:swim+m+ing=swimming)

4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (例:die-dying lie-lying)

5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking

现在进行时的基本用法:

A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

例:We are waiting for you.

B.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,说话时未必正在进行。

例:Mr.Green is writing another novel.

(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)

例:She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.

C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。

I\'m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)

We\'re flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎) 句型构成

现在进行时

助动词be 动词的现在分词(ing形式)。

be的变化

在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.

注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。

动词加ing的规则

现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的,大家用心记一下就可以了。

(1)直接在谓语动词后加ing.例如:going, starting, working,looking.

(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing.例如 leaving,making,coming,writing.

注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing.例如:see -seeing/agreelying/dietying/picnicrunning

stopcutting

controlputting 时间状语

可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语,常用的有:now, this week, at this moment,right now 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如:

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

Listen! She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

It\'s 6:30 now.I am getting up.现在是6:30.我正在起床。 句型分析

1.一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面,句末加问号,读升调。

be+主语+doing sth

Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are./ No, they aren\'t.

Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is./ No, he isn\'t.

2.否定句式是在be动词后加not.

主语+be+not+doing sth

I am not working.

He isn\'t runnig or the track.

The students aren\'t playing football.使用场合

1.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now, at the moment (此刻、现在)等时,表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事,动词应用现在进行时。

Linda\'s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.

琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。

We\'re far from home.What are our parents doing at the moment?

我们现在远离家,我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?

2.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。

These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。

They\'re having a test this week.这一周他们在进行一次考试。

Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.这个月程先生在我们村访问。

3.在句中出现了Look, Listen, Can\'t you see? 等暗示词时,说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生,该动词应用现在进行时。

Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.

看!玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。

Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.

听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。

Many children are swimming in the river.Can\'t you see?

许多小孩在河里游泳,你难道看不见吗?

4.注意根据上下文的暗示,句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。

— Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪儿?

— Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.噢,他正在办公室看报。

(问句询问王先生在哪儿,应说明他现在在哪儿,故答句应说明他现在正在做的事,用现在进行时。)

—Is that boy Jack?那个男孩是杰克吗?

— No,Jack is doing his homework in the claroom.不是,杰克正在教室做作业呢。

(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在,应用现在进行时。) 注意事项

1.在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示。例如:

I hear someone singing.我正听见有人唱歌。

Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗?

What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?

如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如:

Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?

They are hearing an English talk.他们在听一个英语报告。

2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。

We are leaving on Friday。我们星期五出发。

Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?

A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。

Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?

在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth.这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:

It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。

She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。

3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:

①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.她老是干预我的事。 (不满)

②The students are making progre constantly.

学生们在不断进步。 (满意)

现在进行时的标志有很多,如:listen,look,now,these days,Be quiet!/Don\'t talk等等。 特殊情况

1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。

Next month my family is moving to Beijing.

下个月,我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生,而将在下个月发生。)

My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o\'clock tomorrow morning.

明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。

2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。

3.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。

When you are paing my way,please drop in.

你什么时候路过我家,请进来坐。 被动语态

现在进行时

现在进行时由主动语态变被动语态时应注意以下一些问题:

1.也像其它时态由主动语态变被动语态一样,首先弄清楚用现在进行时的句子中哪些可以由主动语态变为被动语态。我们知道,在简单句的五个基本句型中,有三个基本句型(S V O,S V o O,S V O C)可以由主动语态变为被动语态;有两个基本句型(S V,S V P)不能由主动语态变为被动语态。所以,当这三个基本句型(S V O,S V InO DO,S V O OC)的谓语动词用了现在进行时时才有可能由主动语态变为被动语态。例如:

They are studying the milu deer at the research centre.(S V O)→

The milu deer are being studied at the research centre.

She is teaching the boy a leon.(S V InO DO)→

The boy is being taught a leon.

Now he is making the girl laugh.(S V O OC)→

Now the girl is being made to laugh.

还应注意到一些动词很少用于被动语态,因此这些动词在句子谓语用了现在进行时时也常没有被动语态。如:We are having supper now.一般不能变为Supper is being had now.。

2.及物动词现在进行时由主动语态变被动语态时有三种句式:①主语(第一人称单数I) am being 过去分词 其他成分;②主语(第二人称单、复数you,第一人称复数we和第三人称复数they等) are being 过去分词 其他成分;③主语(第三人称单数 he,she,it等) is being 过去分词 其他成分。所以,当句子谓语动词用了现在进行时由主动语态变被动语态时谓语动词要由原来作宾语变为主语时的名(代)词的数来决定,从上面三种句式中选择合适的一种句式。例如:

They are collecting money for the broadband project.→

Money is being collected for the broad-band project.

They are not protecting some animals well enough.→

Some animals are not being protected well enough.

3.当变为主语的原来的宾语(名/代词)有较长的动词不定式短语(复合结构)、介词短语、从句修饰或有补足语时,动词不定式短语、介词短语、从句和补足语等,一般都仍然保留在原来的位置上。例如:

They are revising the laws to protect the rights of women and children.→

The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children.

They are writing a report about the negative effects of cell phones in school.→

A report is being written about the negative effects of cell phones in school.

Scientists are keeping a sick milu deer alive at the centre.→

A sick milu deer is being kept alive at the centre(by scientists).

4.如果用在现在进行时的句子中的谓语动词是动词短语或习惯用语,那么这个动词短语或习语只把动词变为被动语态,其他部分保持不变。例如:

The parents are taking good care of their test-tube baby.→

Their test-tube baby is being taken good care of(by the parents).

5.当用了现在进行时的句子结构是\"S V In O DO\"句型时,既可以把间接宾语变为被动句的主语,也可以把直接宾语变为被动句的主语,但如果是后者,可根据动词的习惯用法,把间接宾语改写为to或for引起的介词短语。例如:

George is sending his friend\'s phone texts and pictures.

His friend\'s phone is being sent texts and pictures(by George).

Texts and pictures are being sent to his friend\'s phone(by George).

She is making Toma new coat.

Tom is being made a new coat.

A new coat is being made for Tom.

6.用了现在进行时的句子由主动语态变为被动语态后,原来充当主语的名/代词(特别是人称代词)在一般情况下可以省略掉,如果有必要强调时可用by表示,常放在句子后面。例如:

They are adding new functions to the phones.

New functions are being added to the phones(by them).

Scientists are studying the life of the milu deer at present.

The life of the milu deer is being studied at present by scientists.

7.当用了现在进行时的句子由主动语态变为被动语态后,其否定式的构成主要把not放在谓语动词中第一个助动词(am ,are或is)后面构成,而疑问式的构成则是把句子谓语动词的第一个助动词(am,are或is)移到句子前(第一个字母要大写),然后在句子后面加上问号而成。例如:

New nature parks are being started in China.

New nature parks are not being started in China.(否定式)

Milu deer are being sent to China from Britain.

Are milu deer being sent to China from Britain?(疑问式)

如果是特殊疑问句还要在这个助词前面加上适当疑问词。例如:

Why is money being collected? 基本用法

(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

(2)也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

(二)谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词)

I’m watching TV now.

They’re playing football.(三)现在分词的构成。

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask →asking look→looking

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have →having take→taking make→making write→writing

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。

get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running

swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping

(四)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.

(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.

(3)一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。

Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am./No, I am not.

(4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他?

What is the old man doing under the tree?

对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?

Where is the boy swimming?

Who is she waiting for?

三.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

(一)现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性

I am watching TV now.(暂时性)

I watch TV every day.(经常性)

(二)现在进行时可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)

Lucy lives in Beijing.(长久性居住)

(三)现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩,而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。

You’re always forgetting the most important things.(责备)

He is always helping others.(赞扬)

He often helps others.(事实)

(四)有些动词不能用进行时,know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。

I have a lot of friends here.

She wants to buy a new bike.其他用法

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:

Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

一般将来时定义

在说话时还未发生的事表示一般将来时。

be going to表示主观的打算或计划

shall和will常常缩写成\'ll ,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan\'t 和 won\'t。基本句型

be to表示客观安排或受人指示而作某事。后+动词原形。

be about to+动词原形,意为马上作某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

肯定句:I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They will go.

否定句:I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They will not go.

疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?

简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not

特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)

----- Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)

-----I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)

(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)

一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换

We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-------Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

被动句:will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词)

The letter will be sent tomorrow.

这封信明天将寄出去

We shall be punished if we break the rule.

如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。

注意:will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的,当句子主语是第一人称(I)的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”,很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。那么下面就举个例子:

I will be clear tomorrow .我会把这件事弄个水落石出(词句有多个意思,这里举此例)

分析:这个句子中用will时,主语 I(我) 就带有强烈的意志,意思是我想让事情水落石出,并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当第一人称,用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子,就没有主语的意志。

I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思

I will come back in ten minutes.而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来,其中的意思还有,就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思

shall在第二、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志,只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。

如:he shall be rewarded.他会得到回报

分析这句话更深度的意思,我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报,就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。 形式

●will 常简略为 \'ll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I\'ll,she\'ll,he\'ll,it\'ll,we\'ll,you\'ll,they\'ll。

●一般疑问句如用will you„?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won\'t;如用 Shall I„?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes,I shall.或 No, I shall not.

进行时表将来,与瞬间动词连用。

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