三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意 be 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom . 3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5.Look .They _______________( have) an English leon . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to do；
②will do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked , cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______ kick_________ pa_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ an English teacher now. 2.She _______ happy yesterday. 3.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go) 4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6.Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
六、人称代词和物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs 习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 2.The dre is _________.Give it to _________.( she )
3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ .( I ) 4._________ is my brother._________ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _________.( he )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2.The girl______ Jack's sister.
3.The dog _______ tall and fat.
4.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5.______ your brother in the claroom?
6.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7.How _______ your father?
8.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9.Whose dre ______ this?
10.Whose socks ______ they? 具体用法
.He __________ back a month ago.(come)
2.My mother often tells me __________ in bed.(not read)
3.I must take it back the day after tomorrow.You can only __________ it for 24 hours.(keep) 4.Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait) 5.Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow.(be) 6.She __________ to the Great Wall several times.(go)
7.In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much.(mi)
8.The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.(be) 9.He said he became __________ in physics.(interest) 10.This film is worth __________.(see)
11.He went to school instead of __________ home.(go)
12.In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job.( find) 13.It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat.(put on) 14.He is hungry.Please give him something __________.(eat)
15.Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening.You should word hard at English.(watch)
16.We found the window __________.(break)
17.You have dropped your pencil.__________.(拾起它)
18.Mother often tells me __________ too late.(not come home)
