贵州高考英语必背范文（精选多篇）

发布时间：2022-12-12 21:06:04 来源：其他范文收藏本文下载本文手机版

推荐第1篇：高考英语必背

对于参加2017高考的同学来说，现在开始复习和背诵英语作文完全来得及，小简老师推荐你高考英语写作优秀范文全集，满满都是套路，掌握后还怕得不了满分吗？

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】

Dear Profeor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） for me to Profeor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的） help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.

Yours truly, Zhang Ying

2.道歉信

假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为） the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my bo for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would mi the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.

Cordially, （sincerely） Li Hua

3.申请信

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18．

2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐

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4．性格特点：积极向上注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my cla of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件） more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely/Yours, LiHua

4.通知

假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室

内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于） in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t mi it.Thank you for your attention.

5.邀请信

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车；

4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。

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注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，

I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our cla.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also neceary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. Yours, Joe

6.建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly mi any copy.

There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the succe stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours, Li Hua

7.求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛

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(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，

How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to expre my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

8.投诉信

你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案注意：

1.词数100词左右

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book miing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the proce of your dealing with my complaint.

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Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua

9.祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impreion.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

10.求职信

假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。 ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of aistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m

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available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer. Sincerely, Li Hua

英语写作八个“万能利”

1、挣钱

We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.

2、培养兴趣、开阔视野

Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.

3、提高能力（交际、交流）

Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.

4、交朋友

We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.

5、利用时间

We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.

6、享受生活

It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.

7、有意义、有趣

It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.

8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想

It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.

书面表达常用词组

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another 相互（指两者之间） each other

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没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb.for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth

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突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come acro 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert

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条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cro with sb.at sth.划掉 cro out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 2017作文核心词汇复习总结

一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.1.写出key words，确认中心骨架 2.逻辑排列，logical arrangements 3.加工润色，colorize 例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting求职) in the future (after their graduation).

二、拓展长句的三大方法

The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is neceary to think about…

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In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端) 起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonethele虽然如此,但是; neverthele尽管如此,然而; 合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore,

in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as,

When it comes to....说起… 经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that… (acknowledged公认的 that…/ believed that) 2.写插入语(让句子变得客观) that is to say to a certain extent在某种程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之 directly or indirectly 直接或间接 in other words 换句话说 as a matter of fact 事实上

例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行间

例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular

There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that (computer can make our work and study faster) computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.

It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.写从句(让句子变得漫长) 名词性定语从句:that, who 时间状语从句:before, when, after, during 地点状语从句:where) 原因状语从句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that,

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partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.

假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精选核心单词 1.好坏与权衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允许与禁止：

allow (all+low) : allow sb.to do sth.

permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permiion from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…

3.学校与课程：

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修,

English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课

4.考虑与因素：

take sth.into consideration/account

sth.is the decisive决定性的/ an eential/ the most important factor

5.提及与谈到：

Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6.分歧与主张，

There is no agreement on the iue问题 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned, ...in my opinion, from my perspective,

7.反对与拥护：

advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy.

support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8.当今与形势

decade: in recent decades,

nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9.喜好与厌恶

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.

people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10.现象与原因：

phenomenon现象 phenomena复数

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lead to, cause，

So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11.影响与趋势：

tend to趋向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.

effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响

do good/harm to

12.感激与宽恕

be thankful/grateful to sb.for..

to expre one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to expre my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13.举例与说明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我为例

14.效率与改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.

to enhance/improve sth.

15.联系与期待

Email: e-mail me at the addre:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.

I am looking forward to hearing from you; an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.

16.沉溺与控制：

sth.is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth.is under control

prevent sb.from doing sth.

cancel, fight against

17.付出与回报：

No pains, no gains.

take pains to do sth.尽力做某事

reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.

reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.

18.活动娱乐

recreation activities娱乐活动

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Physical training体育

take part in/participate in

entertainment entertain

19.种类与改变

vary vt./vi改变

very

various: various kinds of,

a variety of, a great number of

20.心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.

21.建议与要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

eential significant neceary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22.个性与美德

be optimistic/peimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(lazine), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23.环境与污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威胁

pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.

The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.

Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.

The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.

The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.

Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.

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高考英语话题作文常用词汇

1.话题:朋友/友谊? 常用词汇:? get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊

2.话题:语言学习? 常用词汇:words and expreions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stre强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习discu讨论 discuion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家? 3.话题:旅游? 常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜

4.话题:文化遗产? 常用词汇:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的?memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的历史 protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点? 5.话题:现代技术? 常用词汇:? Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 meage消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 ? apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 ?equip…with 装备software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师? update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 acce进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet

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推荐第2篇：高考英语必背

1.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

2.Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。

3.All things are diffcult before they are easy.万事开头难。

4.All good things msut come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。

5.Don\'t bite off more than you can chew.贪多嚼不烂。

6.Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

7.Live and learn.活到老，学到老。

8.Love makes the world go round.爱使世界更美好。

9.A man is as old as he feels.老不老，自已晓。

10.In unity there is strength.团结就是力量。

11.It\'s never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。

12.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.井干方知水宝贵。

13.One man ,no man.孤掌难鸣。

14.Wonders will never cease.世界真奇妙。

15.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

16.Nothing ventured,nothing gained.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

17.The onlooker sees most of the game.旁观者清。

18.Opportunity knocks but once.机不可失，时不再来。

19.Many men,many minds.十个人，十条心。

20.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

21.A good general makes good men.强将手下无弱兵。

22.An outstanding studuent comes from a strict teacher.严师出高徒。

23.To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间等于延长生命。

24.To know everything is to know nothing.事事皆知，一无所知。

25.Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎加勤奋，给人送好运。

26.What\'s done by night appears by day.若要人不知，除非己莫为。

27No sweet without sweat.不吃苦中苦，难得甜中甜。

28.A bird is know by its note ,and a man by his tslk.闻声知鸟，闻言知人。

29.He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.欲加之罪，何患无辞。

30.Bad workmen often blame their tools.拙匠常怪工具差。

31.When the cst\'s away,the mice wilk play.猫儿一跑耗子闹。

32.He that looks not before finds himself hehind.人无远见必落后。

33.Benefits make a man skave.贪图利益，变成奴隶。

34.Knowledge makes humble；ignorance makes proud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。

35.United we stand,divided we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。

36.He that nothing questions,nothing learns.什么也不问，什么也学不到。

37.Fish and visitors smell in three days.鱼放三天臭，客住三天嫌。

38.A book remained shut is but a block.书籍若不翻，犹如一块砖。

39.No way is impoible to courage.勇士前面无险路。

40.A good name is better than great riches.美名胜于财富。

富阳实验中学——JEW

推荐第3篇：高考英语必背

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】

Yours truly, Zhang Ying

have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.

Cordially, （sincerely） Li Hua

3.申请信

2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam,

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.

I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my cla of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.

I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件） more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely/Yours, LiHua 2.道歉信

4.通知

假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将

1 / 4 为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室

内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】

and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also neceary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.

Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement. Yours, Joe

6.建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事

3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly mi any copy.

As a young student, I wish that I can be a master 5.邀请信

4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，

I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our cla.We are supposed to gather at the school gate

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of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours, Li Hua

Li Hua

8.投诉信

1.词数100词左右

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern,

I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book miing

I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the proce of your dealing with my complaint.

Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 7.求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，

9.祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行

3 / 4 文连贯。

addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.

In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer. Sincerely, Li Hua

10.求职信

．

Good

at English．2．Experienced priority．

Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of aistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In

4 / 4

推荐第4篇：高考英语必背

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】

Yours truly, Zhang Ying

2.道歉信

Cordially, （sincerely）

Li Hua

3.申请信

2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上注意：1．词数100左右；

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2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

Sincerely/Yours,

LiHua

4.通知

内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】

5.邀请信

4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2 / 14

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，

Yours, Joe

6.建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

7.求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

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2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，

Yours, Li Hua

8.投诉信

1.词数100词左右

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Sincerely, Li Hua

9.祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Yours, Li Hua

10.求职信

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

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Sincerely, Li Hua

英语写作八个“万能利”

1、挣钱

We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.

2、培养兴趣、开阔视野

Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.

3、提高能力（交际、交流）

Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.

4、交朋友

We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.

5、利用时间

We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.

6、享受生活

It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.

7、有意义、有趣

It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.

8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想

It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.

书面表达常用词组

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急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb.for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

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要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet 保持不动（别动） keep still 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about （偶然）遇见或发现 come acro 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth.

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相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cro with sb.at sth.划掉 cro out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought

作文核心词汇复习总结

二、拓展长句的三大方法

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)

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起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonethele虽然如此,但是; neverthele尽管如此,然而; 合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore,

in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as,

When it comes to....说起… 经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…

例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行间

例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more (increasingly) popular

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假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精选核心单词 1.好坏与权衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允许与禁止：

allow (all+low) : allow sb.to do sth.

permit ( per+mit, ) : permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permiion from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…

3.学校与课程：

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修,

English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课

4.考虑与因素：

take sth.into consideration/account

sth.is the decisive决定性的/ an eential/ the most important factor

5.提及与谈到：

Talking about (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to (the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6.分歧与主张，

There is no agreement on the iue问题 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned, ...in my opinion, from my perspective,

7.反对与拥护：

advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy.

support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8.当今与形势

decade: in recent decades,

nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9.喜好与厌恶

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.

people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10.现象与原因：

phenomenon现象 phenomena复数

lead to, cause，

So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

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the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11.影响与趋势：

tend to趋向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.

effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响

do good/harm to

12.感激与宽恕

be thankful/grateful to sb.for..

to expre one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to expre my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13.举例与说明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我为例

14.效率与改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.

to enhance/improve sth.

15.联系与期待

Email: e-mail me at the addre:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.

I am looking forward to hearing from you; an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.

16.沉溺与控制：

sth.is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth.is under control

prevent sb.from doing sth.

cancel, fight against

17.付出与回报：

No pains, no gains.

take pains to do sth.尽力做某事

reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.

reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.

18.活动娱乐

recreation activities娱乐活动

Physical training体育

take part in/participate in

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entertainment entertain

19.种类与改变

vary vt./vi改变

very

various: various kinds of,

a variety of, a great number of

20.心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.

21.建议与要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

eential significant neceary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22.个性与美德

be optimistic/peimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(lazine), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23.环境与污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威胁

pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.

The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.

Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.

The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.

The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.

Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.

高考英语话题作文常用词汇

1.话题:朋友/友谊?

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常用词汇:? get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊

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推荐第5篇：高考英语作文必背

高考英语必背作文十篇 (上)

BY MR.RT

之一 U-7 SB3 P 56speaking part

有关伪劣食品的问题。

In the race to become rich quickly, some people forget that busine is not only about making money and profits.Some companies do not care about the neceary safety measures or hygiene (卫生) to protect the people working for them.

In the newspapers we read reports about fake food products and medicines.There are also cases of food polluted with poisons or bacteria.People who make and sell such unsafe products only think about the money they can make.They do not care what happens to people who buy the products.

Fake milk powder has caused the deaths of many babies, while food poisoning is an increasing problem in both cities and the countryside.(113words)

之二 U-8 SB3 P 65

有关英语学习中的问题。

The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words.I study the words and memorize them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them.Reading sth in English, I always get stuck when I come acro a new word.There must be a better way to learn new words.

I’ve been studying English for so long now, and I don’t enjoy it any more.I used to like it , but now I feel as if I’m not making any progre.I’m just not motivated any more.I wish there was sth I could do to make me interested in studying English again.

I wish I could improve my spoken English.Every time I take part in a group discuion or try to speak English to some one , I find it difficult to expre myself.I don’t know what to say and I can’t think of the words I need.

We should consider it fun to learn English and spend as much time on it as we do on other subjects.

之三 U-5~6 SB1 《创新》P31求职信

ABC公司招聘程序设计员，条件是：外语好，有创造能力和协作精神，以：“黎明”为名，写一篇自荐信。

June 7th 2009

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am writing to apply the position of Programmer in your company as advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.

I graduated from Chongqing University last year.My major is computer science.I am very good as English, especially spoken and written English.In college, I often come up with new ideas and I am known for my active imagination, always eager to create new things.Anyone who worked with me will find me easy to get along with and able to work independently of as part of a team.

I am ready to work hard and achieve more succe for the company.I would welcome an

opportunity to discu this application at interview.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(120字)

Yours faithfully, Li Ming

（原文删节：I am interested in your company because of its good reputation for quality products and excellent after-sales service.）

之四 U-13~14《创新》p66

很多青少年花大量的时间上网吧打游戏，或者上不良网站，影响学习，影响健康，谈谈你的看法。

Spending too much time on the internet in net bars will obviously do harm to people,

especially to the teenagers who are still at school.

Most students go to internet bars to play video games, which takes them much of their precious time.Some even stay in it day and night, leaving their leons behind.No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroyed.All these are harmful to them and if this is not curbed or use of the internet is not properly guided, some of them will commit crimes.

In my opinion, students should to internet bars under the guidance of their parents and teachers.Only in this way can internet bars truly benefit students.(121字)

（原文删节：Furthermore, some log onto pornographic websites accidentally, and are

eventually absorbed in the excitement of reading erotic stories of viewing dirty video clips.）

之五小轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭，环境和经济可能的影响。

Nowadays, it is common to see more and more private cars up and down on the roads in China.People want to own cars because they are faster and convenient.Owing a car helps many families to travel to nearby towns and the tourist attractions during holidays.Besides, the car industry can promote the economy of our country.

However, the increasing number of cars on the roads has given rise to a series of problems.For example, the increase in the number of cars has resulted in traffic jams and more traffic accidents.In addition, cars are still very expensive to buy in China today.Worst of all, the wastre gas pollutes the air, which is harmful to health.

Therefore, in my opinions, the number of the cars allowed on the roads should be kept under control so as to reduce the pollution and traffic accidents they cause.If the balance is well kept, private cars will play a positive role in our lives and make our life easier and more comfortable.(172字)

Key words to recite:

Common, want, owing, promote,

Give rise to, result in, expensive, pollut

Control, positive role, make easier and …

推荐第6篇：届高考英语必背

2011届高考英语必背范文10篇

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed.Profeional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percuion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling.Education knows no bounds.It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor.It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning.The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises.A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions.People are engaged in education from infancy on.Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term.It is a lifelong proce, a proce that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized proce, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next.Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take aigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught.For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their claes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with.There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized proce of schooling.

03 The Definition of “Price”

Prices determine how resources are to be used.They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers.The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, profeional, transportation, and public-utility services.The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices.The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or le upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction.This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes.For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known.Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors.In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

04 Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity.People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small - often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them.But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live.(An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.

05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece.The on most widely accepted today is based on the aumption that drama evolved from ritual.The argument for this view goes as follows.In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers.Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals.Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites.As time paed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.

Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the \"acting area\" and the \"auditorium.\" In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually aumed that task.Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-succe in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might.Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.

Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the aumption of each of the roles by a different person.A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.

06 Televisions

Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made poible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.

The word \"television\", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance.Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable.These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.

Television is more than just an electronic system, however.It is a means of expreion, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.

The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmiion.First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the maes through broad-based airwave transmiion of television signals.Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmiion techniques.

Traditionally, television has been a medium of the maes.We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today.During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment.These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well.We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the paive viewer.

07 Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the proce, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His succe resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.

Carnegie believed that individuals should progre through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves.\"He who dies rich, dies disgraced,\" he often said.

Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University.Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the

Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie’s generosity.His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

08 American Revolution

The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Ruia, when both were already independent nations.Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking.What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution.During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing.Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.

America’s War of Independence heralded the birth of three modern nations.One was Canada, which received its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States.Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors.The third newcomer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.

Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose.In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule already existing.British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grown governing cla, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.

09 Suburbanization

If by \"suburb\" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the proce of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century.Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart.But the early factories built in the 1840’s were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment.In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities.As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors.In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County.Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York.Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.

With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stre-conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions

when, in 1888, the first commercially succeful electric traction line was developed.Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks cricroed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis.This first phase of ma-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Cla, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.

10 Types of Speech

Standard usage includes those words and expreions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardle of the level of formality.As such, these words and expreions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries.Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations.Almost all idiomatic expreions are colloquial language.Slang, however, refers to words and expreions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority.Colloquial expreions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified.Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.

Colloquial speech often paes into standard speech.Some slang also paes into standard speech, but other slang expreions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity.In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but neverthele retains them in their collective memories.Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are neceary for the creation of a large body of slang expreions.First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, aociation among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms \"standard\" \"colloquial\" and \"slang\" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language.Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expreions.Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expreions.

推荐第7篇：高考必背

一、5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇

Group 1

1．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的 2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜 3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳 4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴 5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望 7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的 8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外

9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观

10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定 11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解

12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解 13．approach n．途径，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建议；要求

14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物 15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的 16．aist v．帮助，协助，援助 17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋 19．attackvt.&n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作 20．attitude n．态度

21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避 22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基础的 24．behaviour n．行为，举止 25．believe v．相信，认为

26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……) adv.此外(还)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于 28．blame n．&v．责备；责怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的

32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担 v．烦扰；使负重，装载高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept aistance from.

3．(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.

Group 2

1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的 v．镇静，使平静下来 2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑 v．介意……，在乎；关心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 4．carry v．运送；传送；传递 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．变化；零钱 v．改变，更换；兑换

7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．选择；抉择

10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手

12．clean vt.打扫，清扫 adj.清洁的，干净的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．颜色 vt.给……涂色，粉饰

15．combine vt.使联合；使结合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰问 v．安慰；慰问，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．评论

20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯 21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴 v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑战(性) v．向……挑战

23．chance n．机会，可能性 24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论 25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱 27．consequence n．结果，后果 28．continue vi.继续，延续

29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿 30．contribution n．贡献高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·广东高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陕西高考)I paed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to expre.

Group 3

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；纠正 adj.正确的，对的；恰当的

3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价 n．价格；费用；成本；代价 4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量 5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面

v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.拥挤，涌上(心头) 8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等) n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危险的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心 13．decision n．决定

14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动 15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述 19．design vt.设计，策划

n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式 20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏

21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定

22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的 23．different adj.不同的，有差异的 24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘 25．digest v．消化，领会

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧 29．discover vt.发现

30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑

31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.梦，梦想高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.

2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a paion and a miion.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a claic mistake.”

Group 4

1．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃 3．during prep.在……期间 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地 5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得

6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的 7．education n．教育，培养 8．effort n．努力

9．embarra v．使窘迫，使尴尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)变空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入 15．entertainment n．娱乐

16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地

18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入 19．environment n．环境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羡慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．装备，设备 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脱 24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最终地 26．examine v．检查

27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动 29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的 30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为 31．expensive adj.昂贵的高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.

Group 5

1．experiment n．实验 vi.做实验

2．explain vt.解释，说明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特别；额外；外加 5．extremely adv.极其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退

7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的 n．集市；庙会；展览会 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感觉，觉得；触摸 13．finally adv.最后；终于 14．find vt.找到；发现；感到 15．fine adj.好的；优良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；结束 n．结尾，结局

17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企业 adj.坚固的，坚定的

19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不许 21．forget v．忘记；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 23．form n．表格；形式；结构 v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地 25．fortune n．财产；运气 26．free adj.自由的；空闲的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动 29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impoible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevae(裂缝) in the ice below.6．(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarraed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.

Group 6

1．friendship n．友谊，友情 2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前线

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；运转，运行 5．future n．将来；未来；前途 adj.将来的；未来的

6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加 n．增加；利润；收获 7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的 11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋 12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标 13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 15．greedy adj.贪婪的 16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成长，长大 18．gue vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜测

19．guide n．向导，指南，导游 v．引导

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的 21．habit n．习惯 22．half n．一半，半场 23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援 v．递；给；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地 adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的 26．hardly adv.几乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，讨厌

29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头 adj.头部的；主要的；首席的

v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向 30．height n．高，高度高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”

2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.

Group 7

1．help n．&vt.帮助，帮忙 2．helple adj.无助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行 n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充满希望地

10．hopele adj.没有希望的，不可救药的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙

13．impoible adj.不可能的

14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励 16．instead adv.代替，顶替 17．instruction n．说明，须知

18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处 vt.使发生兴趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采访，会见，面试 21．join v．参加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌 24．march n．游行，行进，行军 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．记忆

27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器 30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动 31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as poible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.

3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our poeions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impoible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.

Group 8

1．nervous adj.紧张不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的 3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(状态) 5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调 vt.记下，记录；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到

7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，从前 conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的 adv.仅仅，只，才

10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的 vt.开，打开

11．operation n．手术，操作 12．opinion n．看法，见解 13．optimistic adj.乐观的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pa v．传，经过 n．通行证

20．paenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式样

23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的 vt.使完善

24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．计划，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装 n．玩耍；戏剧

28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的 29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事

30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的 31．poe vt.占有；拥有高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”

2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.

Group 9

1．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画 2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的 n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能

3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国 4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的 5．practical adj.实际的，实用的 6．practice n．练习

7．praise n．&vt.赞扬，表扬 8．predict v．预言，预告，预测 9．present v．呈现；递交 10．preure n．压迫；压力；压强 11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演 12．pride n．自豪，骄傲

13．principle n．原理，原则，信条 14．prize n．奖赏，奖品 adj.优秀的；获奖的 15．problem n．问题，难题

16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作 17．progre n．进步，上进 vi.进展，进行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答应，允诺 vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的

21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．惩罚，处罚 24．put vt.放，摆 25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架 n．口角

26．question vt.询问 n．问题

27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的 28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职 29．rank n．职衔，军衔 30．reaction n．反应

31．read v．阅读；理解；写着 32．realize vt.认识到，实现高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a profeional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.

Group 10

1．reason v．推理；推断 n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背诵

4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到 5．refuse v．拒绝

6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒绝 n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修补 10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做 n．重复；副本

11．reply n．回答，答复 12．report n．&v．报道，报告 13．reporter n．记者 14．request n．请求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.营救，援救 17．research n．研究，调查 18．respond vi.作答，响应 19．responsibility n．责任，职责 20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物) v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅 n．评审；复查；复习；评论 23．rule n．规则，规定 v．统治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同样的人或事 adj.同样的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．满意

28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒

29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色 30．scientific adj.科学的

31．search n．&v．搜寻，搜查，寻找 32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”

4．(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.

Group 11

1．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄

2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官 v．感觉到

3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞台 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽，庇护 5．shock vt.使震惊 n．吃惊，休克

6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号 7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的

9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的 10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的 11．situation n．处境，状况 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰

13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿 14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉 adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的 16．special adj.特别的，专门的 17．speech n．演讲

18．speechle adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的

20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开 21．stage n．舞台；阶段 22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场 v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝 26．still adj.不动的，平静的 adv.仍然，还，依旧

27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处 30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was croing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck

going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”

Group 12

1．suggestion n．建议；暗示 2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．怀疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 n．惊奇，诧异

5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过 6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能 8．teach v．教书，教学 9．tear n．眼泪，泪水 v．扯破，撕开

10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.尽管，虽然 adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通过，自始至终 15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样 16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的 18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动 19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦 n．困难；疾病；麻烦 20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．尝试，试图，努力 n．尝试

22．unle conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……为止

24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪 v．挥手，挥动；波动 27．way n．道路，方法，途径 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典 30．while conj.在……的时候，然而 n．一段时间

31．will n．意志，决心

32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的 34．worried adj.担忧的高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．

2．(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重庆高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.

二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇

Group 1

1．abnormally adv.不正常地

2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的 3．abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的

4．accomplish v．完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等) 5．accumulate v．积累，积聚，增加 6．accuracy n．准确(性)，精确(程度) 7．accuse v．控告；指责，指控

8．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到 9．acquire v．获得，得到，学到 10．adapt v．使适应，使适合；改编

11．adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．adjustment n．调整，适应，调节；修正 13．admiion n．准入；接纳；入场费；承认 14．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．adopt v．收养，领养；采用，采取

16．adore v．(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱 17．adventure n．冒险；奇遇

18．advocate v．拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师 19．affection n．喜爱，钟爱，挚爱

20．agency n．代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者

22．allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的 23．allocate v．拨给，划归，分配

24．alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 n．可供选择的事物

25．ambition n．目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿 26．ambulance n．救护车 27．amount n．金额，数量 v．总计高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of goip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-cla people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their cla origins.3．(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.

Group 2

1．ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的 2．analyze v．分析 3．analysis n．分析；分解 4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的 5．anecdote n．逸事，趣闻 6．anniversary n．周年纪念日 7．annoyvt.(使)烦恼

8．annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的

9．apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．appeal v．呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁

11．applaud v．&n．鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许 12．applicant n．申请人 13．application n．申请，应用

14．approve v．赞成，同意，批准，通过 15．approximately adv.近似地，大约 16．argue vi.争辩，争论 vt.主张，认为

17．argument n．争论，辩论

18．arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生 19．arrange v．安排，布置

20．arrangement n．安排，布置，筹划 21．aspect n．方面，外观，外表 22．ae v．评价，评定(性质，质量) 23．aement n．看法，评价 24．aistance n．帮助，援助，支持

25．aociate v．联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；联合的 26．aociation n．协会，社团；联系 27．aume v．假定，假设；承担；呈现 28．aumption n．假定，假设；担任 29．atmosphere n．大气；气氛，环境 30．attempt vt.试图，尝试 n．尝试，努力高考链接

1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.

Group 3

1．attraction n．吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s) adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取缔

6．bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的 v．露出，暴露

7．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货 v．讨价还价

8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳

9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，维护

10．behave v．守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别 n．喊价，出价；努力争取 13．biography n．传记 14．ble vt.祝福；保佑；赞美

15．block n．大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡

16．board n．木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火车、飞机等) 17．bonus n．奖金；红利；额外津贴 18．boom n．&v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增 n．隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣 19．botanical adj.植物学的 20．botany n．植物；植物学

21．bounce v．使弹起，蹦，上下晃动 n．弹跳，跳动 22．brake n．闸 vi.刹车

23．branch n．树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商标 vt.打烙印于，加污名于

25．break v．打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中断；间隔

26．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathle and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.

Group 4

1．brief adj.简洁的，简短的 2．broad adj.宽广的 3．broadcast vt.广播

4．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 5．budget n．预算，预算费 v．做预算 adj.廉价的

6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.连续猛击

7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生 n．(感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖

9．button n．纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮 v．扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住

10．campaign n．运动，战役；参加；发起运动 11．cancel vt.取消，撤销

12．candidate n．候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者 13．cartoon n．动画片，卡通

14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 16．ceremony n．典礼，仪式；礼节 17．certificate n．证明，证明书；文凭

18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格 19．claify v．把……分类，把……归类 20．campaign n．运动；活动；战役 v．参加运动；参加竞选

21．complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的 n．建筑群；复合体

22．compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的 23．confirm v．确认，确定；证实，证明；批准 24．consult v．请教；查阅；商议；咨询

25．convey v．运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等) 26．convince v．使确信，使信服，劝服，说服 27．declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言 28．decline v．减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒 29．decorate vt.装饰，修饰

30．deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付高考链接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortle.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be claified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be claified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.

Group 5 1．editor n．编辑

2．electric adj.电的；电动的

3．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件 4．especially adv.特别，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜样 6．exchange n．交换，调换；交流 7．expand v．扩大，增加，扩展

8．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探险者 11．export n．&v．出口，输出

12．expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临 13．expre vt.表达；表示；表露 n．特快列车，特快专递

14．extension n．扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的 16．fantasticadj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(车或船的)费用，票(价) 18．fault n．缺点，毛病；错误 19．feast n．盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日 20．federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性动物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，战斗 v．与……打架，与……作斗争

23．finance n．资金；财政；财务；金融 vt.为……筹集资金

24．fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的 v．(使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳

25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排 26．flash n．闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现 v．使闪光；使闪现

27．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流畅的 29．foggy adj.多雾的

30．follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．

5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.

Group 6

1．forecast n．&vt.预告 2．fun n．乐趣；乐事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(总称)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视 5．glare v．怒目而视 n．瞪眼；刺眼的强光

6．globe n．地球仪；地球；球体 7．glory n．光荣；荣誉；赞颂 8．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生，研究生

9．grasp v．抓住；紧握；理解，领会 10．grocer n．零售商人；杂货店 11．guarantee n．保证；保证书；担保 v．保证；担保

12．guidance n．引导，指导 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．处理；应付；拿，触 14．hardship n．困难

15．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题 16．hobby n．业余爱好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的

18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．习语，成语 20．ignore v．忽视，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；冲突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得

25．independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的 26．indicate v．表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(书报或杂志的)插页 29．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅

30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的高考链接

1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.

Group 7

1．institute n．(研究)所，院，学院 2．insure vt.确保；给……保险 3．intelligence n．智力；情报 4．interrupt v．打扰，打断 5．journalist n．记者，新闻工作者 6．justice n．正义；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力

8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的 9．measure v．测量，衡量，量度为 n．量度尺寸；措施

10．merchant adj.商业的；商人的 n．商人；生意人

11．minister n．部长；牧师 12．mineral n．矿物质，矿物

13．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性 14．nutrition n．营养

15．occupation n．职业，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，个别的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的

19．plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的 n．平原，旷野

20．policy n．政策，方针 21．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初级的

24．proce n．过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序 v．处理，加工

25．profeionn．职业，专业 26．profit n．利润，收益，益处 27．pronunciation n．发音 28．punctual adj.准时的

29．purchase v．&n.买，购买，采购

30．random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的高考链接

1．(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecearily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the proce，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.

Group 8

1．range n．范围；一系列；射程；山脉 v．变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反应，有影响；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待会 4．reform v．&n．改革，改进

5．refresh v．更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登记簿 v．登记

7．relate vi.有关；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名声，名誉 10．resist v．抵抗；抵挡 11．standard n．&adj.标准(的) 12．strike v．敲，打，撞，击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭 n．罢工

13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长 15．target n．目标，对象，靶子 v．把……作为攻击目标，把……对准 16．tradition n．传统，风俗，惯例

17．trick n．诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈

18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．领会；理解；谅解

20．urge v．敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使 n．强烈欲望；冲动

21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的 23．value n．价值；重要性 vt.评价；重视；估价

24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，剧烈 25．visual adj.视觉的

26．vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的 27．weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡 28．welfare n．福利

29．withdraw v．撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取 30．witne v．&n．目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历高考链接

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally poeed in young children.3．(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.

三、5年高考常考动词短语

1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说……

2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩负重担

bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离

break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破

break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎

4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth.back归还；使想起某事

bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来

call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版 come true实现

come back to life苏醒过来

come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come acro偶遇

come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来

come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用

come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成

come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施 8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除

cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡

be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出 put an end to sth.结束/终结某事 11．fit in相适应

fit in with与……合得来；适应 fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得联系 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get on上车 get over克服；度过 get off下车 get together相聚

get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get into进入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get in a word插话 get rid of摆脱；除掉

get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过 get to到达

get about/around/round传开，传出去 get acro使理解 get away离开

get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事 get out离开；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放弃 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗尽 give away分发；捐赠；泄露 give off放出，散发出 give back归还；恢复

give way to给……让路；对……让步 14．go ahead继续；干吧 go by (时间)过去；经过(地点) go out (灯、火)熄灭

go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断 go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 go over检查；复习

go through通过；经历；仔细检查 go about开始着手；到处走动；传开 go against违背 go back回到；追溯 go for运用于，应用于 go in for参加；爱好 go with与……相配

go without没有……而勉强应付 go up上升，上涨 go down下降，下沉

15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境 help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做

help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 hold back阻止；抑制

hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息 hold out坚持；拿出

17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 keep up坚持

keep up with跟上；与……保持联系 keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒 keep away from远离 keep out of使……不进入 keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep silent保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离

18．lead to导致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life过……的生活 lead...into...把……领进…… lead the way引路；带路

19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食 live through经历 live up to不辜负；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬头；查阅 look out小心 look into调查 look forward to盼望 look through仔细看；浏览 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起来像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顾 look for寻找

look back回顾；回头看 21．make a dive for向……猛冲 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……组成

make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造 make up for弥补，补偿 make room for给……腾地方 make up one’s mind下决心 make use of利用 make one’s way前进 make progre取得进步 make repairs修理 make a promise许诺 make a living谋生 make the best of充分利用 make out认出；理解 make it成功；及时达到

22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation进行手术

perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺 23．pick out挑出；辨别出

pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off摘除

24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉 pull down拆毁；摧毁

pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠 pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出 pull through康复，痊愈

26．put away放好；把……收起来 put down记下；平息 put out扑灭；出版

put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延

put through完成；接通(电话) put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等) put aside节省；储蓄；储存 27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望

rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……

28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用尽…… run out用完

run acro跑着穿过；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到

30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义

31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事 set out出发；开始 set up建立；树立；设立 set sb.free释放某人

set fire to/set...on fire放火烧…… set an example to为……树立榜样 set down记下；放下；登记 set forward提出；促进 set off引爆；出发；动身 set aside搁置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安顿下来；定居 settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事 settle in (使)适应(新环境) settle on决定；选定 that’s settled一言为定 33．show...in带或领……进来 show sb.into领某人进入 show sb.out领某人出去

show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地 show sb.to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀；显示 show up出现

34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事 take...out拿出去 take place发生 take the place of代替

take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位 take it easy别着急 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take part in参加

take pride in以……而自豪 take away (from)(从)……拿走 take in欺骗；摄取

take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管

35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达 turn against反对；背叛 turn on打开(电灯等) turn off关上(电灯等) turn down开小(音量) turn over翻转 turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；转向 turn into变成 turn out结果是；生产 36．动词＋for account for解释，说明

answer for对……负责，担保…… allow for考虑到 ask for要求，请求 enter for报名参加 head for朝……行进 hunt for搜索，寻找 wait for等待，等候 37．动词＋to amount to总计

attend to处理；对付；照料 belong to属于

contribute to有助于，导致 see to照看；注意；负责

correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致 resign oneself to听从……，顺从…… relate to与……有联系，与……有关联 cater to迎合，满足

appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求 subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意 apply to申请，请求 38．动词＋out drop out退出；脱离；辍学 figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出 fill out填写(表格等) sell out售完

wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遗漏；忽略 39．动词＋with deal with对付，处理；涉及 do with处理 meet with偶遇 cope with应付，处理 40．动词＋on act on根据(建议、信息等)行事 count on依赖，依靠 decide on选定

depend on依赖，依靠，取决于 focus on集中于

insist on坚持要求，坚持认为 rely on指望，信赖 41．动词＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决 tie up绑好 fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up使充气；爆炸 save up储存；节省 tidy up收拾干净 speed up加速 lock up锁好 42．动词＋through pa through穿过，通过

come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来 43．动词＋mind change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind下定决心；决定 bear/keep...in mind记住…… call/bring...to mind回忆起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．动词＋breath hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不过气来

catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸 45．动词＋difference make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用

make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同 46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 47．动词＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 be in the habit of有……的习惯 get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯

四、5年高考常考熟词生义

1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.&n．疼痛) Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．addre vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will addre his speech at 3：00 pm.4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night.6．availableadj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The profeor is now available.7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.&n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练) She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.&v．计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons.13．cro adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cro with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉) What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．expre n．快车(熟义：v.表达) Is there an expre from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂) I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败) Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得) Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的) It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣) Our family has interests in the busine.34．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请) Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.&n．跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩) Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉) Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的) He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着) It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记) I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色) In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured poeions.46．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的) He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.&n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度) These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射) I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的) He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说) Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀) Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行业(熟义：v.&n．行走；步行) This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴) The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

五、5年高考写作经典句式

1．I am writing to tell you/expre...我写信是想告诉你(您)……

I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我写信是想请您帮助我/关注……

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(书信) (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to expre my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(电子邮件) (2013·重庆高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finle Porpoises.(求助信) 2．with的复合结构

(2014·江苏高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(议论文) 3．what...will be like……是什么样子

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(说明文) 4．In the picture，we can see...从这幅图中，我们可以看出……

(2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(图画作文) 5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在图一中，……然而图二却展示了……

(2013·江苏高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(图画作文) 6．I think the picture is telling us that...我认为这幅图是在告诉我们……

(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(图画作文) 7．使用现在分词短语作状语

(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(图画作文) 8．使用不定式作状语

(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(记叙文) 9．使用动名词作主语

(2016·江苏高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(议论文) 10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言

(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(说明文) 11．主语＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.对……来说，做……是一件荣耀的事情

(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演讲稿) 12．How is everything going on?近来一切进展如何？

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(电子邮件) 13．How I wish I．..我多么希望…… (2013·山东高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(电子邮件) 14．It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知……

(2013·辽宁高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(说明文) 15．I would really like to...because...我想……因为……

(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文) 16．主语would like to invite sb.to...……想邀请某人去……

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀请信) 17．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(说明文)

1．be about to...when...即将做……就在这时……

(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(议论文) 2．使用限制性定语从句

(2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(发言稿) 3．使用虚拟语气

(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文) 4．Memories rushed to my mind when...当……时候，众多记忆蜂拥而至。

(2014·山东高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(议论文) 5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了当今一个普遍现象：……

(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(图画作文) 6．The meage conveyed here is clear：...这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰：……

(2013·江苏高考)The meage conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(图画作文) 7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意义

(2013·江苏高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(图画作文) 8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……

(2013·陕西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(记叙文) 9．使用副词作评注性状语，如amazingly(令人惊讶地)，obviously(明显地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高兴地)，surprisingly(令人吃惊地)等。

(2015·广东高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(议论文) (2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(说明文) (2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of paion for a variety of things.(演讲稿) 10．使用as引导的定语从句

(2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(发言稿) (2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(说明文) 11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我认为我能胜任……

(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演讲稿) 12．使用非限制性定语从句

(2016·江苏高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(议论文) (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(电子邮件) 13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你会……

(2013·山东高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(电子邮件) 14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...对于登载在……上的通告/广告/职位感兴趣

(2012·新课标全国卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申请信) 15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形势依旧如此……

(2013·重庆高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finle Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信) 16．keep quiet about...对……保持沉默

(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀请信)

1．使用what引导的主语从句

(2015·湖南高考)What impreed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(说明文) 2．wish从句中使用虚拟语气

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a cla.(应用文) 3．so...that...如此……以至于……

(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(图画作文) (2014·山东高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(议论文) 4．while连接两个并列句

(2013·福建高考)The son，well dreed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(图画作文) 5．使用选择疑问句

(2013·江苏高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(图画作文) 6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事不容易

(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(图画作文) 7．使用过去分词短语作后置定语

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(书信) (2013·陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(记叙文) 8．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(记叙文) 9．时间名词作连词

(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(记叙文) 10．使用现在分词短语作状语

(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(记叙文) (2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(记叙文) 11．使用独立主格结构

(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(记叙文) 12．It was＋时间段＋before...多长时间后……

(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(记叙文) 13．not...until...直到……才……

(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cro a road until the traffic light turns green.(说明文) 14．主语＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事当作某人的义务

(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(说明文) 15．使用最高级

(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(说明文) 16．使用方式状语by doing sth.

(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impreive and meaningful.(说明文) 17．祈使句＋and＋陈述句

(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(说明文) (2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(图画作文) 18．no matter＋疑问词

(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(图画作文) (2013·辽宁高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(说明文) 19．用such as列举事例

(2013·辽宁高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(说明文) 20．使用同位语解释说明前面的名词

(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(说明文) 21．be＋形容词＋enough to do sth.足够……能做某事

(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演讲稿) 22．使用插入语I am sure，I think等

(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演讲稿) 23．使用so that引导的结果状语从句

(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(电子邮件) 24．It is likely that...有可能……

(2013·山东高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching aistant.(电子邮件) 25．not...but...不是……而是……

(2016·江苏高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairne.(议论文) (2016·江苏高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(议论文) 26．多种时态的综合运用

(2012·新课标全国卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申请信) 27．on one’s doing...一……就……

(2012·大纲全国卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀请信) 28．as soon as poible尽可能快地

(2013·重庆高考)Besides，sewage emiions should be reduced as soon as poible.(求助信) 29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一种有效方式。

(2013·重庆高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信) 30．Would you please do...您能否做……

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(约稿信) (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)

1．so long as只要

(2014·山东高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve succe.(议论文) 2．not only...but also...的倒装句

(2015·广东高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(说明文) (2014·广东高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(议论文) 3．in a word总之

(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(说明文) (2014·山东高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(议论文) 4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓励/激励某人做……而不是做……

(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(图画作文) 5．only in this way引起的倒装句

(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly succeful.(图画作文) 6．“only＋状语从句”引起的倒装句

(2013·江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(图画作文) 7．as far as...is concerned就……而言

(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on

推荐第8篇：高考英语作文高分必背

高考作文高分十句话

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid d

evelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue

1.alter v.改变，改动，变更

2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂

3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4.blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉

5.consume v.消耗，耗尽

6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃

8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出

9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略

10.slide v.滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n.细菌

12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔

13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排

14.candidate n.候选人

15.campus n.校园

16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17.transform v.转变，变革；变换

18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递

19.transplant v.移植

20.transport vt.运输，运送 n.运输，运输工具

21.shift v.转移；转动；转变

22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化

23.vanish vi.消灭，不见

24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子

25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心

26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的

27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的

28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的

29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）

30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值

推荐第9篇：高考英语作文必背句

高考英语作文必背句

第一组

1.It goes without saying that ...不用说……

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说, 早睡早起是值得的。

2.There is no denying the fact that ...不可否认这个事实……=No one can deny ...谁也不可否认…… There is no denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认, 成功的关键在于健康的身心。

3.I am greatly convinced (that)...=I am greatly aured (that)...我深信……

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防胜于治疗。

4.Among various kinds of ...=Of all the ...在各种……之中, ……

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中, 我尤其喜欢慢跑。

5.In my opinion ...=As far as I am concerned ,...在我看来, ……

In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.在我看来, 打电脑游戏既花费也有害健康。

6.According to my personal experience = Based on my personal experience根据我个人经验

According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人的经验, 微笑带给我很多好处

7.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than ...在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。

Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Mi Zhang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中, 也许没有一个人比我的英语老师张老师更值得我尊敬。

8.In the course of my schooling, I will never forget ...在我的求学过程中, 我忘不了……

In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我求学的过程中, 我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。

9.With the increase/growth of the population, ...随着人口的增加, ……

With the advance of science and technology, ...随着科技的进步, ……

With the rapid development of our economy ,...随着我国经济的快速发展, ……

10.In the age of information and communication, ...plays an important role.在这信息年代, ……扮演重要的角色。

In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息年代, 计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。

11.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比……更令我高兴。

Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。

12.It is neceary/important/proper that S.(should)V.……是必要的/重要的/适当的。

It is neceary that we master a foreign language.我们掌握一门外语是必要的。

13.Whenever I ...每当我……, 我就……

Whenever I think about this, I smile.每当我想起这些, 我都会笑。

14.It is said/ thought /reported/believed (that)...据说/人们认为/据报道/人们相信

It is believed that health is above wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。

15.The main reason why/for ...is (that) ………的主要原因是……

The main reason why he failed was that he didn’t work hard.他失败的主要原因是他不努力。

16.To ..., there are at least three things we can do.要……, 我们至少要做三件事。

第二组

1.We have reasons to believe (that)...我们有理由相信……

We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

2.As a matter of fact, ...=in fact ...事实上, ……

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上, 健康才是最重要的。

3.Besides (in addition), we should not neglect ...此外, 我们不应忽视……

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外,我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

4.On the contrary, ...=By contrast, ...相反的，……

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反的, 少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。

5.On the other hand, ...另一方面, ……

The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法, 另一方面, 大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

6.However, it is a pity that ...然而, 很可惜的是……

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而, 很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

7.In other words, ...= To put it differently 换言之，……

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.换言之, 我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。

8.It will be true as aumed by others， but I don’t believe it.I believe that ...别人可能认为这是事实, 但我不是。我认为……

It will be true as aumed by others， but I don’t believe it.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, succe will certainly come to you in the end.别人可能认为这是事实, 但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力, 成功最终是属于你的。

9.What is more serious is (that)...更严重的是, ……

What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.更严重的是, 我们不珍惜野生动物。

10.In view of the practical need of society, ...鉴于社会实际的需要, ……

In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会实践的需要, 愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。

第三组

1.If one can really put the three points into action (practice), ...如果能实践这三点, ……

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能实践这三点, 他肯定能过上幸福的生活。

2.In this way, I believe (that)...如此, 我相信……

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此, 我相信大家或许能够像我一样, 享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。

3.Only with combined efforts, can we ...唯有通力合作, 我们才能……

Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.唯有通力合作, 我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。

4.For these reasons, I ...基于这些理由, 我……

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in China is wise.基于这些理由, 我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。

5.In conclusion, ...=To sum up, ...总而言之, ……

In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.总而言之, 好公民应该遵守交通规则。

6.We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)...因此, 我们可以得出如下个结论

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.因此, 我们能下个结论, 那就是世上和平最珍贵。

7.If we can do as mentioned above， there can be no doubt (that)...如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地……

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.如果我们能做到如上所述, 毫无疑问地, 我们就能精通英语。

8.Therefore, we should realize (that)...所以, 我们应该意识到……

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.所以, 我们应该意识到学英文不能没有词典

9.We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discuion (that)...因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白……

We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discuion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此, 由上面的讨论我们可以明白, 坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。

第四组

1.Nothing is +-er than to do没有比……更重要的了

Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

2.There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……

There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in public morality.毫无疑问, 诚实在公共道德方面依然起着重要作用。

3.There is no one but ...没有人不……

There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。

4.spare no effort to do 不遗余力地……

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

5.be closely related to ...与……息息相关

Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

6.due to/owing to/thanks to ...因为……

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励, 我终于实现我的梦想

推荐第10篇：高考英语作文必背例文

01.

Why Do We Attend University 中文提示

人们对于为什么上大学有不同的看法: 我认为上大学有益处。

When we consider why we should attend universities, different people have different ideas.In some students' eyes, studying in universities means a bright future after graduation.They think they are bound to find good jobs with a good college education.However, life in the colleges and the jobs that they can find are usually somewhat disappointing.Especially under the severe competition of today's society, it is not very easy for a college graduate to find a satisfying job.As far as I am concerned, universities can provide good study opportunities and eential facilities for those who want to acquire knowledge for the construction of our country, and this is the reason why we attend universities.

03 Can Money Buy Happine 中文提示：

社会上大多数人对钱的看法。

我的观点：幸福在于对周围环境的满意程度。

Nowadays, a lot of people in society think the more money they have the more happine they will obtain.As a result they will try their best to get money, even without considering the law.

But in my view, the greatest happine lies in one’s satisfaction with one’s surroundings.So long as we can look at things with a happy heart, we can be happy.It has nothing to do with a mount of money we have.Therefore, people shouldn’t pay too much attention money we have.On the contrary (相反地) what they should do is to put their money to good use and try to have an optimistic outlook all the time.

04 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Surfing the Internet 中文提示：

互联网大受欢迎。

一些学生认为使用互联网有益处。

另外一些学生认为使用互联网有弊端。作者自己的观点。

With the development of computer technology, the internet has become more and more popular.

Opinions are divided on whether students should surf the internet after cla.Some students regard it as a great helper, the main reasons for this are listed as follows, first you can surf the internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library; besides it is convenient to communicate with others by using the internet.

However, other students think that there are some disadvantages of the internet because there is also some information that's not good for the students.In addition, spending too much time playing games online will not only have a bad affect on study but also do harm to our health. Therefore，we should make proper use of the internet.It is of great importance for us to separate good plans from wild weeze.

05 Natural Resources 中文提示：

人们对中国自然资源的错误看法。自然资源是会枯竭的。

政府应采取行动保护自然资源。

For many years, we have been told that China is rich in various natural resources so many people take it for granted that they are inexhaustible.people have not considered that one day some of these natural resources will be used up and that we will then be faced with energy crisis.

As a matter of fact, many of the natural resources can't be replaced once used up such as the coal mines or oil fuels, etc .energy crisis will threaten our existence because of our exceive exploitation and because of the growing population.

Considering the above the government should try to take some action to protect the natural resources and people should be educated not to waste them.

06.Examinations 中文提示：

对考试利弊的争论

我的观点：考试对老师和学生都有好处。莫争论考试利弊,尽力改善考试制度。

There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examinations.Some people think that examinations can help them review the leons regularly, while others maintain that too many examinations have frustrated them.

To me I think an examination is a good thing for both the teachers and students.Teachers can find out how much the students have grasped and then improve their teaching, students on the other hand will learn what their weak points are and then study even harder.

All in all, we should not waste time arguing whether examinations are good or not.What we should do is to try to improve the exam system and try to adjust it to our different requirements.

07.Homework 中文提示：

学生抱怨作业负担沉重。家庭作业的负面影响。

学校应该进一步考虑家庭作业的作用并采取相应措施。

Nowadays, more and more people in society have realized the importance of quality education.However students in primary schools and high schools are still complaining that they are overloaded with too much homework.

In many teachers' eyes, homework offers a good methods to strengthen the knowledge the students have obtained, yet they ignored the disadvantages that homework brings.For one thing too much homework will take up all the spare time of students leaving them unable to enjoy the rest of their lives; for another too much homework will do great harm to students' health both physically and mentally.

It is high time that schools thought more about the function of homework and tried to take practical measures to promote the all-round development of students.

08.Work and Rest 中文提示：

人应该充分休息以便于更努力工作。一些学生为了得考分而忽视了休息。健康是成功的基础。

Just as a famous saying goes: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.It is obvious that people should have adequate rest in order to work hard.Yet some students especially those who are preparing for the college entrance examination are worried about their leons and spend all their day time going over them.In their eyes they should sacrifice their rest time in order to get high scores on tests.As a result they suffer greatly from poor health and some of them may do poorly in the examinations.

In conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more valuable than health which is a foundation of one succe.With a poor health one can hardly succeed in anything he does.Therefore a student we should have enough rest to ensure a healthy body to work and study.

09.Is Honesty Going out of Style 中文提示：

我们从小就被教育要诚实。

长大时我们发现总是诚实很难。

我的观点：诚实是人们应该珍视的重要品质。

Most Chinese people are quite familiar with the story of the three wolves cries.We taught to be honest when we were very young.However, as we grow up we find that it is difficult to be honest all the time.Sometimes we are forced to tell lies and other times we find people who are dishonest can enjoy great pleasures, while honest people have to suffer failures and still there are times when we have to tell lies in order not to hurt others.Consequently people wonder whether honesty is going out of style.

As far as I'm concerned honesty should always be an important feature valued

by Chinese people we should try our best to avoid telling lies even white lies only in this way it's a fair society awaiting us.

10.My Views of the Ban on Firecrackers 中文提示：

一些大城市”禁止放鞭炮”。一些对“禁止放鞭炮”的反对.我们应该支持政府，以更加文明方式庆祝春节。

Most of us may still hold a happy memory in our minds when we were young, the spring festival was celebrated with the company of the flaming box and the loud explosions of firecrackers, but because of the numerous disasters caused by them, governments in some big cities have completely banned firecrackers in the downtown areas.Some people are sad about this decision.They argue that they will lose the tradition of the Spring Festival.Regardle of the fires and the damage to human bodies caused by firecrackers they only focus on the pleasure firecrackers can bring about.

With the development of the modern society, more and more changes will take place in our lives.Some of which may be great challenges against the traditions, but we should support the government's policy and the consideration of the whole society.What's more upon step into the new century we should celebrate the Spring Festival in a more civilized way.

11.The Positive and the Negative Effects of Advertising 中文提示：广告的利处。广告的弊端。

我们应该加强广告法。

In the modern information era, one can't avoid being surrounded by various kinds of advertisements.They serve as a direct bridge between manufactures and consumers.By advertising, manufactures can easily introduce their products and attract the attention of consumers.On the other hand, consumers will have more opportunities to get to know more about the things they are interested in.However, there is still lots of people who complain that many of the words in advertisements are rather misleading.Some manufactures spend far too much money on advertising their products without trying to promote the quality of their goods.To make things worse, some people even use false descriptions in their advertisements for the sake of making money.

Perhaps it is not advertising that should be blamed rather we need to strengthen advertising law.Only under the firm control of government, can advertisements benefit people in the broadest sense.

12.The Generation Gap 许多年轻人抱怨父母不了解他们。

“代沟”一词的广为流传。

我认为父母和孩子应该平等交流，避免代沟。

Nowadays many young people are complaining that their parents can not understand them very well.They say that their parents take care of every aspect of their lives leaving them a neighbor to have their private space yet parents are worried that their children don't show any respect to them and never give them any trust.

Consequently the household phrases spreading it is the generation gap.By using this phrase both the young and the old have found a good explanation for their misunderstanding of each other.Yet they don't bother to take any measures to cover the distance between them.

In my opinion I think we should first admit that there are indeed some differences between parents and children then we should try to take some time to communicate with each other frequently.Not only the parents but also the kids should be equal when they're exchanging their views.Only by the joint efforts can the parents and children breach the generation gap between them.

13.Science and Human Life 中文提示：

科学发展给人类生活带来了很多变化。科学发展也给人类带来了很多灾难。

我们应该使科学掌握在我们的控制下，使其为人类更好地服务。

With the development of science, human life has changed tremendously.People living in the 18th or 19th centuries would never imagine the advanced household appliances we are now able to enjoy.Every aspect of our lives for instance, in the field of medicine or agriculture has witneed great improvements through the application of science.However, many people complained that science has also brought disasters to human life.Some evil scientists have used their knowledge to do some illegal things.They may use science for the creation of weapons to destroy thousands of lives in wars, they might also use their knowledge to produce drugs to make a lot of money for themselves.Generally speaking, science has provided us with many valuable things but if used wrong way it can also lead to harm.We should try to keep science under control and put it to the best use of mankind.

14.Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck 中文提示：

一些人认为幸运数字能给他们带来好运。认为幸运数字能给人们带来好运是荒谬的。

Do lucky numbers really bring good luck? Some people think lucky numbers like 6 or 8 would bring them good luck.Because they bare similar pronunciation to the related Chinese characters which mean “good luck”.As a result, some young couples choose a date in which there is a 6 or an 8 to hold their wedding.

Well, many shops choose such dates to celebrate their opening ceremony.

However, it’s rather ridiculous to think numbers can bring good fortune to people.One succe has nothing to do with the number which one choose, but is rather related to one’s own efforts.Numbers are only numbers, we should not attach too much importance to them.If you really think that a number can bring good luck to you, simply choose it, but don’t forget to still go out of your way with your own effort.Without your own contribution, good luck won’t simply fall on you automatically.

15.Film is Giving Way to TV 中文提示：

看电影的观众骤减，而电视观众则出现了激增。这一现象的原因。

但是电影对某些人还是很有吸引力。

There is a common phenomenon in our daily lives.During the period from 1975 to 1985, films goes decline dramatically 85,000 to about 12000 while TV watches sprung up from 5,000 to100,000.

As to the reasons, we may consider the following aspects.With the popularity of TV in our households, more and more people want one because of its cheapne and convenience.On the other hand, TV programmes can offer us more options at the same time.

Neverthele, films have not fully given way, some people still prefer going to the cinema.They feel that the audio visually effect offered in the cinema is a permanent temptation.

16.College Students Going to Rural Areas 中文提示：

越来越多的学生愿意到边缘地区工作。发生这些变化的原因。

随着经济的发展，大城市逐渐会失去对毕业生的吸引。

There is a common phenomenon in recent years, more and more students are willing to go to rural areas to put their knowledge into practical use.In 1993,the numbers of students going to rural areas was only 5% of the total number graduates, however, five years later; that percentage have more than doubled.Upon thinking about the reasons for this change, we may find some interesting things.First of all, with the development of society, college students have changed their way of thinking.They are becoming more practical.If they can get a better paid job and if they are more likely to have a nice future in the rural areas.they will no longer stick to the idea of becoming aistant in big cities, on the other hand, the government to also educates that choice of working in the rural areas which encourages more young students to leave the big cities.With the development of a balanced economy, big cities will gradually leen their attraction for the college graduates.

17.On Saving 中文提示：

高中毕业生的浪费现象。回收课本的好处。节约符合国家利益。

As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books which are still in good condition are thrown away.What a great waste it is! I suggest that we should recycle these books.On the one hand, recycling them can save a lot of natural resources which can be reused to make textbooks.On the other hand, senior students may have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very useful to the following users.

At present, the whole nation is hold on to build an energy saving society.I think it is certain meaningful to our long term interests.In fact in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks is popular which gives us a good example.

18. My Views on Tradition 一些人认为我们应该坚守我们的传统。

另一些人认为我们不应该拘泥于我们的传统。

Many people especially the aged hold the idea that we should stick to the traditions of our country.Otherwise they think we will lose our distinctive Chinese character.In their eyes, we should be proud of the great traditions left by our ancesters, we should maintain these old traditions in order to differentiate ourselves from other nations.But many others are strongly oppose to it.They argue that we should not be confine to our own traditions.As to some traditions, they are clearly obstacles to the development of our society.We should certainly not hesitate to give them up.While on the other hand, tradition may be improved through the international communications.We should perhaps not be obseed with our own traditions.On the contrary, we should brave enough to take in all the valuable traditions that comes from different nations.Only in this way, can our society be run properly and only in this way, can we improve on our traditions.

19.Fast Food近几年来，中国的大城市款餐盛行。国外快餐在中国盛行的原因。

大多数人认为，快餐吃起来好吃，但没有营养价值。

In recent years, China has witneed the prosperity of fast food restaurants in big cities.It is quite easy for people to have meals at KFC or Mc Donalds.At lunch time, it is hard to find seat in some fast food restaurants.

While so many small restaurants are worried about how to attract more customers, foreign fast food restaurants have rushed into China.Why can they draw so many people's attention? Firstly, fast food is very fast and convenient,

people can stuff themselves within several minutes.Secondly, the restaurants offering fast food also provide a very comfortable environment as well as a warm atmosphere.people can not only enjoy the food they have but can also feel the foreign flavor the restaurants try to display.However, most of the people who regularly go to fast food restaurants rarely realize the facts that although the food may taste delicious, fast food usually has little nutrition.I think they should eat le for the sake of their health.

20.Books 中文提示：

书籍在人们日常生活中起着重要作用。读书使我们的生活丰富多彩。一些书对我们有害。

Books play an important part in our daily life.There are numerous kinds of books and each one can be categorized according to its content.

Books are to human life like food to our bodies.Our lives become colorful because of the existence of books.By reading books, our knowledge can be enriched.From books we can get to know many unfamiliar things; from books we can learn how people live in other counties; from books we can broaden our minds and no longer be isolated in our own living circle.In short, books can provide us with so many things.

Yet, some books are harmful to us when reading them we will be greatly affected.Therefore, try to choose good books and read them in a well planed way.

第11篇：高考英语作文必背经典

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高考英语作文经典范文

为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的30分，我们特精选了以下范文，希望同学们务必研读背诵！（尤其注意：文中划线部分为该体裁的套话；黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。）

◎参与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊） Dear Editor: [引出话题] I’m a senior three student.I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones.[赞成]I think they can do that.Because students can keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun. [反对] However, every coin has 2 sides.There are some problems with using mobile phones.The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the claroom.Another students is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending meages.

[个人观点] In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the claroom.Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua ◎看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）

[调查内容] A survey is taken on public opinions of the fact that many parents spend a large amount of money sending their children to study abroad, some of whom are middle school students. [调查结果]From it we can see that 38 percent of those surveyed think it is worth the money letting children study abroad to get a better education so that they can get pay in return in the future.However, not all are for it / some are against it.62% of them hold the view that it is difficult for young people to live and study in a foreign country.It’s easy for them to fall / get into some bad habits and the cost of education in another country is ten times as much as that at home.

[解决措施]The survey shows that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.（句型do something /take measures / steps about sth.to do sth）

◎读柱状图表写调查报告 [注意句式变换]

Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs.

The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5 percent of the boys want to do the job.20 percent of the boys want to do busine and another 20 percent want to become lawyers, while girls make up 15 percent in these two fields.What boys like to do most is to become managers and the second largest group would like to be scientists.Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists and managers.The number is not small.Girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.

高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/ 1 欢迎关注@高考直通车微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040

◎写信（过去/现在对比） Dear editor,

I’m a middle school student.I once had a very happy family, but everything has changed because of my father. He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients.He took good care of the family and shared the housework with my mother everyday.

However, he is now quite a different person.He plays mahjong all night and often quarrels with my mother.I just can’t concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down.I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father

Could you help me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.

Li Hua ◎图画+个人想法

One day during the summer holidays, I met my clamate Li Ming, whose nickname is Tao taopi.We chatted for a while as we walked.I asked him where he would go during the holidays.He replied that he had to stay at home studying.Then I’d like to know why he didn’t go out for a tour.Much to my surprise, he told me that it was just because he failed to be accepted by key universities.

In my opinion/Personally/ I think, traveling during the holidays not only increase a student’s knowledge of his or her motherland but also makes life meaningful.What’s more, at the present time, we students are suffering a lot both at home and school.Why not go out to get relaxed.

◎幽默画

We want our schoolbags lighter

[图画内容]The picture shows us a schoolboy and a big woman.The boy is wearing a pair of glaes and carrying a big heavy bag.The woman is taking some exercise.The boy is saying to the woman jokingly: “Mum, if you carry the schoolbag for me, I’m sure you will easily lose weight….”

[社会实际]It’s quite common that Chinese students are overburdened with the leons and homework.What we do every day is to listen to the teachers’ lectures, take notes and do our homework which seems endle. [个人想法]We do hope our teachers will help us get more knowledge with fewer lectures, exercises and le homework.Only in this way can we have time to do sports every day.Then we will be mentally and physically healthy.

高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/

2 欢迎关注@高考直通车微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 ◎通知 Dec.19th, 2004

NOTICE

To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Profeor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd.Profeor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.

The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building.Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture.Please bring your questions in computer learning.Profeor Wang will will leave you time for questions. Don’t forget to be on time.

the Students’ Union

◎ 欢迎词 Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our school! Now let me introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our cla.

We used to listen and take notes in cla, but had no time to think for ourselves.Because we were not interested in the leons, we often felt sleepy while listening.After school we had to finish much homework, unable to have some sports.

However, things are different now.With the help of computers, the leons are so lively and interesting that the students are active to answer the questions instead of falling asleep.As a result, we have made greater progre than before, though we spend le time doing our homework.And we can enjoy ourselves after cla.

The good teaching method is popular with all of us.We will try our best to study even harder.

That’s all.Thank you!

◎求职信 Dear sir,

The other day from China daily I know that your company need a travel guide.I’m writing to apply for the job.

I’m Chinese, female.I was born on March 25,1983 in Zhuzhou, Hunan province.I graduated from Hunan University last month.I enjoy working with people.I’m young and healthy, delightful, helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.I’m very interested in traveling and know many places of interest in China.

I think I’m suited for the job.If you can let me have this chance I will try my best to do it well.

Expecting you answer.You can connect me by posting a letter to No 4 Middle School of 高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/

3 欢迎关注@高考直通车微博：http://weibo.com/gaokao96040 Zhuzhou or dial this number:0733-8483628.

Yours sincerely,

Zhoulan

高考直通车网站：http://www.daodoc.com/ 4

第12篇：高考必背古诗词

蜀道难——李白

噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！

尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉颠。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。

唉呀呀多么危险多么高峻伟岸！蜀道真太难攀简直难于上青天。

传说中蚕丛和鱼凫建立了蜀国，开国的年代实在久远无法详谈。

自从那时至今约有四万八千年，秦蜀被秦岭所阻从不沟通往返。

西边太白山有飞鸟能过的小道。从那小路走可横渡峨眉山顶端。

山崩地裂蜀国五壮士被压死了，两地才有天梯栈道开始相通连。

上有挡住太阳神六龙车的山巅，下有激浪排空纡回曲折的大川。

善于高飞的黄鹤尚且无法飞过，即使猢狲要想翻过也愁于攀援。

青泥岭多么曲折绕着山峦盘旋，百步之内萦绕岩峦转九个弯弯。

扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。

蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜。连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉！

剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇。磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。

锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。

蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟！

登高——杜甫风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

锦瑟——李商隐锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，

可以摸到参井星叫人仰首屏息，用手抚胸惊恐不已徒有声长叹。

好朋友请问你西游何时回还？可怕的岩山栈道实在难以登攀！

只见那悲鸟在古树上哀鸣啼叫；雄雌相随飞翔在原始森林之间。

月夜听到的是杜鹃悲惨的啼声，令人愁思绵绵呵这荒荡的空山！

蜀道真难走简直难于上青天，叫人听到这些怎么不脸色突变？

山峰座座相连离天还不到一尺；枯松老枝倒挂倚贴在绝壁之间。

漩涡飞转瀑布飞泻争相喧闹着；水石相击转动像万壑鸣雷一般。

那去处恶劣艰险到了这种地步；唉呀呀你这个远方而来的客人，

为了什么要来到这个险要地方？

剑阁那地方崇峻巍峨高入云端，只要一人把守千军万马难攻占。驻守的官员若不是皇家的近亲；难免要变为豺狼踞此为非造反。清晨你要提心吊胆地躲避猛虎；傍晚你要警觉防范长蛇的灾难。豺狼虎豹磨牙吮血真叫人不安；毒蛇猛兽杀人如麻即令你胆寒。锦官城虽然说是个快乐的所在；如此险恶还不如早早地把家还。蜀道太难走呵简直难于上青天；侧身西望令人不免感慨与长叹！

天高风急，秋气肃杀，猿啼哀啸，十分悲凉；清清河州，白白沙岸，鸥鹭低空回翔。落叶飘零，无边无际，纷纷扬扬，萧萧而下；奔流不尽的长江，汹涌澎湃，滚滚奔腾而来。我万里漂泊，常年客居他乡，对此秋景更觉悲伤；有生以来，疾病缠身，今日独自登临高台。时世艰难，生活困苦，我常恨鬓如霜白；浊酒销忧，却怎奈潦倒以至需要停酒。

锦瑟有五十条弦的说法，本来没什么来由（意指本来就是25弦）但即使这样它的每一弦，每一音节足以表达对美好年华的思念。庄周其实知道自己只是向往那自由自在的蝴蝶。望帝那美好的心灵作为可以感动杜鹃。大海里明月的影子像是眼泪化成的珍珠。

蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。

虞美人——李煜春花秋月何时了？往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。

蝶恋花——晏殊槛菊愁烟兰泣露。

罗幕轻寒，燕子双飞去。明月不谙离别苦，斜光到晓穿朱户。昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼，望尽天涯路。

欲寄彩笺兼尺素，山长水阔知何处？

雨霖铃——柳永寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，

骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪，

留恋处、兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。

念去去、千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。多情自古伤离别，更那堪、冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸、晓风残月。

此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。

便纵有千种风情，更与何人说！

只有在彼时彼地的蓝田才能生成犹如生烟似的良玉。那些美好的事和年代，只能留在回忆中。

而在当时那些人看来那些事都只是平常罢了，却并不珍惜。

春花秋月的美好时光，何时了结。

因为一看到春花秋月，就有无数往事涌上心头，想到在南唐时欣赏春花秋月的美好日子，

不堪回首，所以怕看见春花秋月在东风吹拂的明月之夜，金陵的故国生活不堪回顾了。那里宫殿的雕栏玉砌应该还在，只是人的容貌因愁苦变得憔悴了。

倘若要问有多少愁苦，恰恰像一江春水的向东流去，无穷无尽。

栏杆外，菊花被轻烟笼罩，好像含着愁；兰叶上挂着露珠，好象在哭泣。

罗幕闲垂，空气微冷；一双燕子飞去了。明月不知道离别的愁苦。

斜斜地把月光照进屋子里，直到天明。

昨天夜里，秋风吹落碧树的叶子。我独自登上高楼，看路消失在天涯。

想寄一封信。但是山水迢迢，我想念的人在哪里呢？

秋后的蝉叫得是那样地凄凉而急促，面对着长亭，正是傍晚时分，

一阵急雨刚停住。在京都城外设帐饯(jiàn，本义：设酒食送行) 别，却没有畅饮的心绪，

正在依依不舍的时候，船上的人已催着出发。

握着手互相瞧着对方泪光闪闪的眼睛，直到最后也无言相对，千言万语都噎在喉间说不出来。

想到这回去南方，这一程又一程，千里迢迢，一片烟波，那夜雾沉沉的楚地天空竟是一望无边。

自古以来多情的人最伤心的是离别，

更何况又逢这萧瑟冷落的秋季，这离愁哪能经受得了！谁知我今夜酒醒时身在何处？

怕是只有杨柳岸边，面对凄厉的晨风和黎明的残月了。这一去长年相别，（相爱的人不在一起，）我料想即使遇到好天气、好风景，也如同虚设。

即使有满腹的情意，又再同谁去诉说呢？

声声慢——李清照寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。

乍暖换寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧相识。满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑！梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！

琵琶行——白居易

浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。

主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。

醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。

忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。

寻声暗问弹者谁，琵琶声停欲语迟。

移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。

千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。

转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。

弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得意；

低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。

轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《绿腰》。

大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。

嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。

冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。自言本是京城女，家在虾há蟆má陵下住。

独处陋室若有所失地东寻西觅，眼前只剩下冷冷清清，于是凄凉、惨痛、悲戚之情一齐涌来。深秋骤热又骤冷的时候，最难以调养静息。喝几杯清淡的薄酒，怎能抵挡晚上大而急的寒风。正在伤心之时，传书的大雁飞过去了，却原来是以前就相识的。

地上到处是零落的黄花，憔悴枯损，没有人有摘花的兴致。

守在窗子边，孤孤单单的，怎样捱到天黑啊！细雨打在梧桐上，一直下到黄昏时分，绵绵细雨还是发出点点滴滴的声音。这种光景，一个愁字怎么能概括得了！

秋夜我到浔阳江头送一位归客，冷风吹着枫叶和芦花秋声瑟瑟。我下马和客人在船上饯别设宴，举起酒杯要饮却无助兴的音乐。酒喝得不痛快更伤心将要分别，临别时夜茫茫江水倒映着明月。忽听得江面上传来琵琶清脆声；我忘却了回归，客人也不想动身。

寻声轻轻探问弹琵琶的是何人？琵琶停了许久却迟迟没有动静。

我们移船靠近邀请她出来相见；叫下人添酒回灯重新摆起酒宴。千呼万唤她才不情愿地走出来，还怀抱琵琶半遮着脸面。转紧琴轴拨动琴弦试弹了几声；尚未成曲调那形态就非常有情。弦弦凄楚悲切声音隐含着沉思；似乎在诉说着她平生的不得志；她低着头随手连续地弹个不停；用琴声把心中无限的往事说尽。轻轻地拢，慢慢地捻，一会儿抹，一会儿挑。初弹《霓裳羽衣曲》接着再弹《六幺》。

大弦浑宏悠长嘈嘈如暴风骤雨；小弦和缓幽细切切如有人私语。嘈嘈声切切声互为交错地弹奏；就像大珠小珠一串串掉落玉盘。琵琶声一会儿像花底下宛转流畅的鸟鸣声，一会儿又像水在冰下流动受阻艰涩低沉、呜咽断续的声音。

好像水泉冷涩琵琶声开始凝结，凝结而不通畅声音渐渐地中断。像另有一种愁思幽恨暗暗滋生；此时闷闷无声却比有声更动人。突然间好像银瓶撞破水浆四溅；又好像铁甲骑兵厮杀刀枪齐鸣。一曲终了她对准琴弦中心划拨；四弦一声轰鸣好像撕裂了布帛。东船西舫人们都静悄悄地聆听；只见江心之中映着白白秋月影。她沉吟着收起拨片插在琴弦中；整顿衣裳依然显出庄重的颜容。她说我原是京城负有盛名的歌女；老家住在长安城东南的虾蟆陵。

十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。曲罢曾教善才伏，妆成每被秋娘妒。

五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。

钿(diàn)头云篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。

弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。

门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。

商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。

去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒。

夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。

我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。

同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。

我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。

浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。

住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。

其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。

春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。

岂无山歌与村笛，呕ōu哑yā嘲哳难为听。

zhāo zhā 今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。

莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作琵琶行。

感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。

凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。

座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。

↑—————————————————————

念奴娇·赤壁怀古——苏轼大江东去，浪淘尽、千古风流人物。故垒西边，

人道是、三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。

遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间、

弹奏琵琶技艺十三岁就已学成；教坊乐团第一队中列有我姓名。每曲弹罢都令艺术大师们叹服；每次妆成都被同行歌妓们嫉妒。京都豪富子弟争先恐后来献彩；弹完一曲收来的红绡不知其数。钿头银篦打节拍常常断裂粉碎；红色罗裙被酒渍染污也不后悔。年复一年都在欢笑打闹中度过；秋去春来美好的时光白白消磨。兄弟从军姊妹死家道已经破败；暮去朝来我也渐渐地年老色衰。门前车马减少光顾者落落稀稀；青春已逝我只得嫁给商人为妻。商人重利不重情常常轻易别离；上个月他去浮梁做茶叶的生意。他去了留下我在江口孤守空船；秋月与我作伴绕舱的秋水凄寒。更深夜阑常梦少年时作乐狂欢；梦中哭醒涕泪纵横污损了粉颜。我听琵琶的悲泣早已摇头叹息；又听到她这番诉说更叫我悲凄。我们俩同是天涯沦落的可悲人；今日相逢何必问是否曾经相识！自从去年我离开繁华长安京城；被贬居住在浔阳江畔常常卧病。浔阳这地方荒凉偏僻没有音乐；一年到头听不到管弦的乐器声。住在湓江这个低洼潮湿的地方；第宅周围黄芦和苦竹缭绕丛生。在这里早晚能听到的是什么呢？尽是杜鹃猿猴那些悲凄的哀鸣。

春江花朝秋江月夜那样好光景；也无可奈何常常取酒独酌独饮。难道这里就没有山歌和村笛吗？只是那音调嘶哑粗涩实在难听。

今晚我听你弹奏琵琶诉说衷情，就像听到仙乐眼也亮来耳也明。请你不要推辞坐下来再弹一曲；我要为你创作一首新诗《琵琶行》。

被我的话所感动她站立了好久；回身坐下再转紧琴弦拨出急声。凄凄切切不再像刚才那种声音；在座的人重听都掩面哭泣不停。要问在座之中谁流的眼泪最多？我江州司马泪水湿透青衫衣襟！

————————————————————《必修四》↑

长江向东流去，波浪滚滚，

千古的英雄人物都（随着长江水）逝去。那旧营垒的西边，

人们说（那）就是三国时候周瑜（作战的）赤壁。陡峭不平的石壁直刺天空，大浪拍击着江岸，

激起一堆堆雪白的浪花。江山像一幅奇丽的图画，那个时代汇集了多少英雄豪杰。

遥想当年的周瑜，小乔刚嫁给他，他正年轻有为，威武的仪表，英姿奋发。（他）手握羽扇，头戴纶巾，谈笑之间，墙虏灰飞烟灭。

故国神游，

多情应笑我，早生华发。人间如梦，一樽还酹江月

永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古——辛弃疾千古江山，英雄无觅。孙仲谋处。舞榭(xiè)歌台，

风流总被，雨打风吹去。斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想当年：金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。元嘉草草，封狼居胥（xū），赢得仓皇北顾。

四十三年，

望中犹记，烽火扬州路。

可堪回首，佛（bì）狸（lí）祠（cí）下，一片神鸦社鼓。

凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否?

↑—————————————————————

长亭送别——王实甫【端正好】

碧云天，黄花地，西风紧北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。

【滚绣球】

恨见得迟，怨归去得疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，车儿快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听得道一声“去也”，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，

（就把）强敌的战船烧得灰飞烟灭。

（此时此刻），（我）怀想三国旧事，凭吊古人，应该笑我自己多情善感，头发早早地都变白了。人生在世就象一场梦一样，

我还是倒一杯酒来祭奠江上的明月吧！

历经千古的江山，再也难找到像孙权那样的英雄。昔日的舞榭歌台、

显赫人物，都被风吹雨打化为土。斜阳照着长满草树的普通小巷，

人们说那是当年刘裕曾经住过的地方。回想当年，他领军北伐、收复失地的时候是何等的威猛！然而刘裕的儿子刘义隆好大喜功，

仓促北伐，却反而让北魏太武帝拓跋焘乘机挥师南下，兵抵长江北岸而返，遭到对手的重创。我回到南方已经有四十三年了，

看着中原仍然记得扬州路上烽火连天的战乱场景。怎么能回首啊，当年拓跋焘的行宫外竟有百姓在那里祭祀，乌鸦啄食祭品，人们过着社日，只把他当作一位神祗来供奉，而不知道这里曾是一个皇帝的行宫。还有谁会问，廉颇老了，饭量还好吗？

————————————————————《必修二》↑

碧蓝的天空，开满了菊花的大地，西风猛烈吹，大雁从北往南飞。

清晨，是谁把经霜的枫林染红了？那总是离人的眼泪。

恨相见得太迟，怨离别得太快。柳丝虽长，却难系住远行人的马，恨不能使疏林一直挂住那斜阳。

张生的马慢慢地走我和车紧紧地跟随，刚刚结束了相思之苦，却又早开始了别离之愁。听他说“要走了”，

人顿时消瘦下来；远远地望见十里长亭，减了玉肌：此恨谁知？

【一煞】

青山隔送行，疏林不做美，淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语。禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内，来时甚急，去后何迟？

【收尾】

四围山色中，一鞭残照里。遍人间烦恼填胸臆，

量这些大小车儿如何载得起？

渔父——《楚辞》屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。

渔父见而问之曰：“ 子非三闾大夫与？何故至于斯？” 屈原曰：“

举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放。”

渔父曰：“圣人不凝滞于物，而能与世推移。世人皆浊，何不淈其泥而扬其波？

众人皆醉，何不饣甫其糟而歠其醨？何故深思高举，自令放为？”

屈原曰：“吾闻之，新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。

安能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎？宁赴湘流，葬于江鱼之腹中。

安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世俗之尘埃乎？” 渔父莞尔而笑，鼓枻而去，

乃歌曰：“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯吾足。” 遂去，不复与言。

↑————————————————————

人更消瘦了：这离愁别恨有谁能理解？

青山阻隔我送行，疏林挡住我目光，淡淡炊烟和那傍晚的雾气相互掩映。残阳斜照的古道没有人声，秋风吹过庄稼传来马的嘶鸣。我为什么懒得上车呢，

来的时候多么急切，别离独回却又多么迟缓？

四周群山中，一马远去残阳里。整个人间的烦恼都填在我胸中，

估量这样大的小车子怎么能载得起呢？

屈原被放逐以后，来往於江潭之间，在水边且走且叹息，看起来憔悴枯瘦，一副病态愁容。渔夫看到了就问他： “你不是三闾大夫吗？

为什麼会流落到这个地方来呢？” 屈原回答说：“

全天下的人都污浊了，只有我是清白的，所有的人都昏醉了，只有我是清醒的。所以就被放逐了。”

渔夫说：“一个才德兼备的人是不会执著拘泥於外物的，而且能够配合时局转变作为。全天下都污浊了，为什麼不跟著同流合污呢？

所有人都昏醉了，为什麼不跟著饮酒享乐呢？为什麼要思虑得那麼深远，表现得那麼清高，而使自己遭到放逐呢？”

屈原回答说：“我听说刚洗过头的人一定要把帽子拍乾净才戴上；刚洗过澡的人，一定要把衣服抖乾净才穿上。怎麼可以用洁净的身体去承受污秽的东西呢？宁可投身到湘江的流水中，葬身在江中的鱼肚里；怎麼可以用清白的人格，去蒙受人世间的尘土呢？” 渔夫微微一笑，敲击著船板要离开了，

一面唱著歌说：“沧浪的水清澈的话啊，可用来洗我的帽带，沧浪的水污浊的话啊，可用来洗我的双脚！” 然后就离去了，不再和屈原说话。

—————————————————————《必修五》↑

第13篇：高考必背篇目

高考语文必背篇目

高中部分（40篇） 1.劝学荀子

2.逍遥游（北冥有鱼„„圣人无名）庄子 3.师说韩愈 4.阿房宫赋杜牧 5.赤壁赋苏轼

6.寡人之于国也

孟子 7.陈情表

李密 8.兰亭集序

王羲之 9.游褒禅山记

王安石 10.六国论

苏洵 11.氓

《诗经》

12..离骚（长太息以掩涕兮„„岂余心之可惩）屈原 13.短歌行

曹操 14.归去来兮辞

陶潜

15.滕王阁序

（时维九月„„声断衡阳之浦）王勃 16.山居秋暝

王维 17.将进酒

李白

18.梦游天姥吟留别

李白 19.蜀道难

李白 20.旅夜抒怀

杜甫 21.蜀相

杜甫 22.登岳阳楼

杜甫 23..登高杜甫 24..琵琶行白居易

25.无题（昨夜星辰昨夜风）李商隐 26.锦瑟李商隐

27.虞美人（春花秋月何时了）李煜 28.雨霖铃（寒蝉凄切）柳永 29.苏幕遮（碧云天）范仲淹

30.蝶恋花（庭院深深深几许）欧阳修 31.定**（莫听穿林打叶声）苏轼 32.念奴娇（大江东去）苏轼 33.清平乐（春归何处）黄庭坚 34.一剪梅（红藕香残玉簟秋）李清照 35.声声慢（寻寻觅觅）李清照 36.醉花阴（薄雾浓云愁永昼）李清照 37.满江红（怒发冲冠）岳飞 38.水龙吟（楚天千里清秋）辛弃疾 39.永遇乐（千古江山）辛弃疾 40.扬州慢（淮左名都）姜夔

1 初中部分（50篇） 1.孔子语录《论语》 2.鱼我所欲也孟子

3.生于忧患，死于安乐孟子 4.曹刿论战《左传》

5.邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》 6.出师表诸葛亮 7.桃花源记陶潜 8.三峡郦道元 9.马说韩愈 10.陋室铭刘禹锡 11.小石潭记柳宗元 12.岳阳楼记范仲淹 13.醉翁亭记欧阳修 14.爱莲说周敦颐 15.记承天寺夜游苏轼

16.送东阳马生序（节选）宋濂 17.关雎（关关雎鸠）《诗经》 18.蒹葭（蒹葭苍苍）《诗经》 19.观沧海（东临碣石）曹操 20.饮酒（结庐在人境）陶潜

21.送杜少府之任蜀州（城阙辅三秦）王勃 22.次北固山下（客路青山外）王湾 23.使至塞上（单车欲问边）王维 24.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄李白 25.行路难（金樽清酒斗十千）李白 26.望岳（岱宗夫如何）杜甫 27.春望（国破山河在）杜甫

28.茅屋为秋风所破歌（八月秋高风怒号）杜甫 29白雪歌送武判官归京（北风卷地百草折）岑参30.早春呈水部张十八员外韩愈 31.酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡 32.观刈麦（田家少闲月）白居易 33.钱塘湖春行白居易

34.雁门太守行（黑云压城城欲摧）李贺 35.赤壁（折戟沉沙铁未销）杜牧 36.泊秦淮（笼寒水月笼沙）杜牧 37.夜雨寄北（君问归期未有期）李商隐 38.无题（相见时难别亦难）李商隐 39.相见欢（无言独上西楼）李煜 40.渔家傲（塞下秋来风景异）范仲淹 41.浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）晏殊 42.登飞来峰（飞来峰上千寻塔）王安石 43.江城子（老夫聊发少年狂）苏轼

44.水调歌头（明月几时有）苏轼 45.游山西村（莫笑农家腊酒浑）陆游 46.破阵子（醉里挑灯看剑）辛弃疾 47.过零丁洋（辛苦遭逢起一经）文天祥 48.天净沙•秋思（枯藤老树昏鸦）马致远 49.山坡羊•潼关怀古张养浩

50.己亥杂诗龚自珍

高中部分（50篇） 1.劝学

荀子

君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝而青于蓝；冰，水为之而寒于水。木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

故不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也；不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。干、越、夷、貉之子，生而同声，长而异俗，教使之然也。诗曰：“嗟尔君子，无恒安息。靖共尔位，好是正直。神之听之，介尔景福。”神莫大于化道，福莫长于无祸。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。

积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以致千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

2.逍遥游（北冥有鱼„„圣人无名）庄子

北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。——南冥者，天池也。《齐谐》者，志怪者也。《谐》之言曰：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟（tuán）扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。”野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其视下也，亦若是则已矣。且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟；置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。故九万里,则风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天，而莫之夭阏（â）者，而后乃今将图南。蜩与学鸠笑之曰：“我决起而飞，枪榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？”

适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百里者，宿舂粮；适千里者，三月聚粮。之二虫又何知! 小知不及大知，小年不及大年。奚以知其然也？朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者，以五百岁为春，五百岁为秋；上古有大椿者，以八千岁为春，八千岁为秋。而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎？汤之问棘也是已。穷发之北，有冥海者，天池也。有鱼焉，其广数千里，未有知其修者，其名为鲲。有鸟焉，其名为鹏，背若泰山，翼若垂天之云；抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里，绝云气，负青天，然后图南，且适南冥也。斥鷃笑之曰：“彼且奚适也？我腾跃而上，不过数仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之间，此亦飞之至也。而彼且奚适也？”此小大之辩也。

故夫知效一官、行比一乡、德合一君、而征一国者，其自视也，亦若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。彼其于世，未数数然也。虽然，犹有未树也。夫列子御风而行，泠然善也，旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者，未数数然也。此虽免乎行，犹有所待者也。若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉？故曰：至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。

3 3.《师说》韩愈

古之学者必有师。师者，所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之，则曰：“彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。”呜呼！师道之不复可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！

圣人无常师。孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃。郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子。孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

李氏子蟠，年十七，好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。

4.《阿房宫赋》杜牧

六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。覆压三百余里，隔离天日。骊山北构而西折，直走咸阳。二川溶溶，流入宫墙。五步一楼，十步一阁；廊腰缦回，檐崖高啄；各抱地势，钩心斗角。盘盘焉，囷囷焉，蜂房水涡，矗不知其几千万落。长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？高低冥迷，不知西东。歌台暖响，春光融融；舞殿冷袖，风雨凄凄。一日之内，一宫之间，而气候不齐。

妃嫔媵嫱，王子皇孙，辞楼下殿，辇来于秦，朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人。明星荧荧，开妆镜也；绿云扰扰，梳晓鬟也；渭流涨腻，弃脂水也；烟斜雾横，焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊，宫车过也；辘辘远听，杳不知其所之也。一肌一容，尽态极妍，缦立远视，而望幸焉。有不见者，三十六年。燕赵之收藏，韩魏之经营，齐楚之精英，几世几年，剽掠其人，倚叠如山。一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。

嗟乎！一人之心，千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙？使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫；架梁之椽，多于机上之工女；钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒；瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕；直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭；管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语。使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心，日益骄固。戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土！

呜呼，灭六国者六国也，非秦也。族秦者秦也，非天下也。嗟乎！使六国各爱其人，则足以拒秦；使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，谁得而族灭也？秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之；后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。 5.《赤壁赋》苏轼

壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟，游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌。山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。”

4 苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”

客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。 6.寡人之于国也

孟子

梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？

孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？”曰：“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。”曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。

“不违农时，谷不可胜食也；数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也；斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发，人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰‘非我也，兵也’?王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。” 7.陈情表

李密

臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉；后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢；郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。

伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀！但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日，祖母无臣，无以终余年。母孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。

臣密今年四十有四，祖母今年九十有六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报养刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土，实所共鉴。愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。 8.兰亭集序

王羲之

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。

夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉！

每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述，虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者， 5 亦将有感于斯文。

9.游褒禅山记（于是余有叹焉„„此余之所得也）

王安石

褒禅山亦谓之华山，唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之；以故其后名之曰“褒禅”。今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也。距其院东五里，所谓华山洞者，以其乃华山之阳名之也。距洞百余步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭，独其为文犹可识曰“花山”。今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者，盖音谬也。

其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，问其深，则其好游者不能穷也，谓之后洞。余与四人拥火以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽。”遂与之俱出。盖余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而记之者已少。盖其又深，则其至又加少矣。方是时，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之，而不得极夫游之乐也。

于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也！

余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传而莫能名者，何可胜道也哉！此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。

四人者：庐陵萧君圭君玉，长乐王回深父，余弟安国平父、安上纯父。

至和元年七月某日，临川王某记。 10.六国论

苏洵

六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。赂秦而力亏，破灭之道也。或曰：六国互丧，率赂秦耶？曰：不赂者以赂者丧，盖失强援，不能独完。故曰：弊在赂秦也。

秦以攻取之外，小则获邑，大则得城。较秦之所得，与战胜而得者，其实百倍；诸侯之所亡，与战败而亡者，其实亦百倍。则秦之所大欲，诸侯之所大患，固不在战矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斩荆棘，以有尺寸之地。子孙视之不甚惜，举以予人，如弃草芥。今日割五城，明日割十城，然后得一夕安寝。起视四境，而秦兵又至矣。然则诸侯之地有限，暴秦之欲无厌，奉之弥繁，侵之愈急。故不战而强弱胜负已判矣。至于颠覆，理固宜然。古人云：“以地事秦，犹抱薪救火，薪不尽，火不灭。此言得之。

齐人未尝赂秦，终继五国迁灭，何哉？与嬴而不助五国也。五国既丧，齐亦不免矣。燕赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，义不赂秦。是故燕虽小国而后亡，斯用兵之效也。至丹以荆卿为计，始速祸焉。赵尝五战于秦，二败而三胜。后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之。洎牧以谗⒀诛，邯郸为郡，惜其用武而不终也。且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际，可谓智力孤危，战败而亡，诚不得已。向使三国各爱其地，齐人勿附于秦，刺客不行，良将犹在，则胜负之数，存亡之理，当与秦相较，或未易量。

呜呼！以赂秦之地封天下之谋臣，以事秦之心礼天下之奇才，并力西向，则吾恐秦人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，日削月割，以趋于亡。为国者无使为积威之所劫哉！

夫六国与秦皆诸侯，其势弱于秦，而犹有可以不赂而胜之之势。苟以天下之大，而从六国破亡之故事，是又在六国下矣。 11.氓《诗经》

氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。

乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。

桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚；于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也；女之耽兮，不可说也。

桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极， 6 二三其德。

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。

及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！ 12.离骚屈原

长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。

悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。 13.短歌行曹操

对酒当歌，人生几何！譬如朝露，去日苦多。

慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。

青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。

呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。

明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。

越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈讌，心念旧恩。

月明星稀，乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝，何枝可依？

山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。 14.归去来兮辞·并序陶渊明

归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷 7 途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。

乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。

归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。

已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时？曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！ 15.滕王阁序（时维九月„„声断衡阳之浦）王勃

豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，棨戟遥临；宇文新州之懿范，襜帷暂驻。十旬休假，胜友如云；千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区；童子何知，躬逢胜饯。

时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。

披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰迷津，青雀黄龙之舳。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。

遥襟甫畅，逸兴遄飞。爽籁发而清风生，纤歌凝而白云遏。睢园绿竹，气凌彭泽之樽；邺水朱华，光照临川之笔。四美具，二难并。穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日。天高地迥，觉宇宙之无穷；兴尽悲来，识盈虚之有数。望长安于日下，目吴会于云间。地势极而南溟深，天柱高而北辰远。关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年？

嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时？所赖君子见机，达人知命。老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。酌贪泉而觉爽，处涸辙以犹欢。北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。孟尝高洁，空余报国之情；阮籍猖狂，岂效穷途之哭！

勃，三尺微命，一介书生。无路请缨，等终军之弱冠；有怀投笔，慕宗悫之长风。舍簪笏于百龄，奉晨昏于万里。非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。他日趋庭，叨陪鲤对；今兹捧袂，喜托龙门。杨意不逢，抚凌云而自惜；钟期既遇，奏流水以何惭？

呜乎！胜地不常，盛筵难再；兰亭已矣，梓泽丘墟。临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯；登高作赋，是所望于群公。敢竭鄙怀，恭疏短引；一言均赋，四韵俱成。请洒潘江，各倾陆海云尔：

滕王高阁临江渚，佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。

画栋朝飞南浦云，珠帘暮卷西山雨。

闲云潭影日悠悠，物换星移几度秋。

阁中帝子今何在？槛外长江空自流。 16.山居秋暝王维

空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。

明月松间照，清泉石上流。

竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。 17.将进酒李白

君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。君不见，高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯。

8 岑夫子，丹丘生，将进酒，杯莫停。与君歌一曲，请君为我倾耳听。钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒。古来圣贤皆寂寞，惟有饮者留其名。陈王昔时宴平乐，斗酒十千恣欢谑。

主人何为言少钱，径须沽取对君酌。五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。 18.梦游天姥吟留别李白

海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求。越人语天姥，云霓明灭或可睹。天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。

我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞度镜湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。谢公宿处今尚在，绿水荡漾清猿啼，脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧。洞天石扇，訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，恍惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。

世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜！ 19.蜀道难李白

噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天！蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。

问君西游何时还？畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。飞湍瀑流争喧豗，砯崖转石万壑雷。古蜀道其险也如此，嗟尔远道之人，胡为乎来哉。

剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。蜀道之难难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟。 20.旅夜书怀

杜甫细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。名岂文章著，官应老病休。飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。 21.蜀相

杜甫

丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 22.登岳阳楼

杜甫昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。 23.登高杜甫

风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

9 24.《琵琶行》白居易

浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。

忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。寻声暗问弹者谁？琵琶声停欲语迟。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳）》后《六幺》大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。

沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒。五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。钿头云篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒。夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识！我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。岂无山歌与村笛？呕哑嘲哳难为听。

今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作《琵琶行》。感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。 25.无题

李商隐

昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼西畔桂堂东。身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。嗟余听鼓应官去，走马兰台类转蓬。 26.锦瑟李商隐

锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆？只是当时已惘然。 27.虞美人李煜

春花秋月何时了?往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。 28.雨霖铃

柳永

寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。念去去，千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。

多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情，更与何人说？ 29.苏幕遮

范仲淹

碧云天，黄叶地，秋色连波，波上寒烟翠。山映斜阳天接水，芳草无情，更在斜阳外。

黯乡魂，追旅思，夜夜除非，好梦留人睡。明月楼高休独倚，酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。 30.蝶恋花

欧阳修

庭院深深深几许，杨柳堆烟，帘幕无重数。玉勒雕鞍游冶处，楼高不见章台路。

雨横风狂三月暮，门掩黄昏，无计留春住。泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去。

10 31.定**

苏轼

莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。

料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。 32.念奴娇苏轼

大江东去，浪淘尽,千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。

遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。 33.清平乐

黄庭坚

春归何处。寂寞无行路。若有人知春去处。唤取归来同住。

春无踪迹谁知。除非问取黄鹂。百啭无人能解，因风飞过蔷薇。 34.一剪梅

李清照

红藕香残玉簟秋。轻解罗裳，独上兰舟。云中谁寄锦书来，雁字回时，月满西楼。

花自飘零水自流。一种相思，两处闲愁。此情无计可消除，才下眉头，却上心头。 35.声声慢

李清照

寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急？雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。

满地黄花堆积。憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！（守着窗儿一作：守著窗儿） 36.醉花阴李清照

薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。 37.满江红岳飞

怒发冲冠，凭阑处、潇潇雨歇。抬望眼、仰天长啸，壮怀激烈。三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。

靖康耻，犹未雪；臣子恨，何时灭。驾长车，踏破贺兰山缺。壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血。待从头、收拾旧山河，朝天阙。

38.水龙吟·登建康赏心亭辛弃疾

楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。

休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人唤取，红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪！ 39.永遇乐辛弃疾

千古江山，英雄无觅，孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台，风流总被，雨打风吹去。斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。

元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年，望中犹记，烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓。凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？

40.扬州慢·淮左名都

姜夔

淮左名都，竹西佳处，解鞍少驻初程。过春风十里。尽荠麦青青。自胡马窥江去后，废池乔木，犹厌言兵。渐黄昏，清角吹寒，都在空城。

杜郎俊赏，算而今、重到须惊。纵豆蔻词工，青楼梦好，难赋深情。二十四桥仍在，波心荡、冷月无声。念桥边红药，年年知为谁生。

初中部分（50篇）一．《论语》十八则

1.子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”（《学而》） 2.子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”（《为政》） 3.子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”（《为政》）

4.子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”（《为政》） 5.子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”（《里仁》）

6.子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”（《述而》）

7.曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”（《泰伯》） 8.曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？” 9.子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”（《子罕》）

10.子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。”（《卫灵公》） 11.子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉！”（《述而》）

12.子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之”文“也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之”文“也。” （《公治长》）

13.子曰：“不愤不启，不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。”（《述而》）

14.子曰：“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”

15.子曰：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。贤哉，回也！” 16.子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”

17.子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。” 18.子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。” 19.子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。”

20.子夏曰；“博学而笃志，切问而近思，仁在其中矣。”

二、鱼我所欲也

孟子

鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辨礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉！为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与？乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎？此之谓失其本心。

三、《生于忧患，死于安乐》孟子

舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举

12 于市。

故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

人恒过，然后能改；困于心衡于虑而后作；征于色发于声而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

四、曹刿论战《左传》

十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：\"肉食者谋之，又何间焉？\"刿曰：\"肉食者鄙，未能远谋。\"乃入见。问：\"何以战？\"公曰：\"衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。\"对曰：\"小惠未徧，民弗从也。\"公曰：\"牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。\"对曰：\"小信未孚，神弗福也。\"公曰：\"小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。\"对曰：\"忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。\"

公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：\"未可。\"齐人三鼓。刿曰：\"可矣。\"齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：\"未可。\"下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：\"可矣。\"遂逐齐师。

既克，公问其故。对曰：\"夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。

五、邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》

邹忌(zōu jì)修八尺有余，形貌昳（yì）丽。朝（zhāo）服衣冠，窥(kuī)镜，谓（wâi）其妻曰：“我孰(shú)与城北徐公美？”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也？”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾（qiâ）曰：“吾孰与徐公美？”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也？”旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之客曰：“吾与徐公孰美？”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。”明日，徐公来，孰视之，自以为不如；窥镜而自视，又弗（fú）如远甚。暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。”

于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏（li）民能面刺寡（guǎ）人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤(bàng)讥于市朝(cháo)，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间(jiàn)进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。

燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝（cháo）于齐,此所谓战胜于朝廷。

六、出师表诸葛亮

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂(cú)，今天下三分，益州疲(pí)弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈(xiâ)于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗(yí)德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞(sâ)忠谏之路也。[3] 宫中府中，俱为一体，陟(zhì )罚臧(zāng)否(pǐ)，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸(yōu)之、费祎(yī)、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗(wâi)陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨(bì)补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行（xíng）淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行(háng )阵和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓（huán）、灵也。侍中、尚书、长(zhǎng)史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻(wãn)达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑（bēi）鄙（bǐ），猥(wěi)自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际， 13 奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有(yîu )一年矣! 先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙(sù)夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡（dù）泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶(shù)竭驽(nú)钝，攘(rǎng)除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效,则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎(jiù)。陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹(zōu)善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激! 今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

七、桃花源记陶潜

晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷，渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。

林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”

既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。

南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终，后遂无问津者。

八、三峡郦道元

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳！”

九、马说韩愈

世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗（zhǐ）辱于奴隶人之手，骈（pián）死于槽（cáo）枥（lì）之间，不以千里称也。

马之千里者，一食（shí）或尽粟（sù）一石(dàn[1])。食（sì）马者不知其能千里而食（sì）也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食（shí）不饱，力不足，才美不外见（xiàn），且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？

策之不以其道，食（sì）之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪（yã）？其真不知马也。

十、《陋室铭》刘禹锡

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：“何陋之有？” 十

一、小石潭记柳宗元

从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下彻，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相 14 乐。潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。十

二、岳阳楼记范仲淹

庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。

予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤（shāngshāng），横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？

若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧；渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。欤！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？时六年九月十五日。十

三、醉翁亭记欧阳修

环滁（chú）皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑(hâ)尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊（láng yá）也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺（chán）潺，而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄(zhã)醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴（xuã）暝（míng），晦（huì）明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛（yǔ）偻（lǚ）提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥。酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌（liâ）；山肴（yáo）野蔌（sù），杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣（hān）之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥（gōng）筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓（tuí）然乎其间者，太守醉也。

已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳（yì），鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。十

四、爱莲说周敦颐

水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃（fán）。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予（yú）独爱莲之出淤(yū)泥而不染，濯（zhuï）清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵（xiâ）玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫（yì）！菊之爱，陶后鲜(xiǎn)有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣！十

五、记承天寺夜游苏轼

元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺，寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇（xìng)交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

15 十

六、送东阳马生序（节选）宋濂

余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠（guān ），益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外。从乡之先达执经叩问，先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱（chì）咄（duō），色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟（sì）其欣悦，则又请焉。故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。

当余之从师也，负箧（qiâ）曳(yâ)屣(xǐ)行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲（jūn）裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲（jìng）不能动，媵（yìng）人持汤沃灌，以衾(qīn)拥覆，久而乃和（huï)。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被（pī)绮(qǐ)绣，戴朱缨(yīng)宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭(xiù)，烨(yâ)然若神人；余则缊（yùn）袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。今虽耄老，未有所成，犹幸预君子之列，而承天子之宠光，缀公卿之后，日侍坐备顾问，四海亦谬称其氏名，况才之过于余者乎？

今诸生学于太学，县官日有月廪（lǐn）稍(shāo)之供，父母岁有裘(qiú)葛之遗(wâi)，无冻馁(něi)之患矣；坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》，无奔走之劳矣；有司业、博业为之师，未有问而不告、求而不得者也；凡所宜有之书皆集于此，不必若余之手录，假诸人而后见也。其业有不精、德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉？

东阳马生君则在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤。余朝京师，生以乡人子谒(yâ)余。撰(zhuàn)长书以为贽(zhì)，辞甚畅达。与之论辩，言和而色夷。自谓少时用心于学甚劳。是可谓善学者矣。其将归见其亲也，余故道为学之难以告之。十

七、关雎《诗经》

关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑。参差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。求之不得，寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。参差荇菜，左右采之。窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。参差荇菜，左右芼之。窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。十

八、蒹葭《诗经》

蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。溯（sù）洄从之，道阻且长。溯游从之，宛在水中央。蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。所谓伊人，在水之湄。溯洄从之，道阻且跻。溯游从之，宛在水中坻。蒹葭采采，白露未已。所谓伊人，在水之涘。溯洄从之，道阻且右。溯游从之，宛在水中沚。十

九、观沧海曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。二

十、饮酒陶潜

结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

16 二

一、送杜少府之任蜀州王勃城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。与君离别意，同是宦游人。海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。二

二、次北固山下王湾客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。二

三、使至塞上王维

单车③欲问边④，属国⑤过居延⑥。征蓬⑦出汉塞，归雁⑨入胡天⑧。大漠⑩孤烟⑪直，长河⑫落日圆。萧关⑬逢候骑⑭，都护⑮在燕然⑯。二

四、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄李白杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。二

五、行路难李白

金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。二

六、望岳杜甫岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。二

七、春望杜甫

国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。二

八、茅屋为秋风所破歌杜甫

八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂罥长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。

俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里裂。床头屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何由彻！

安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山！呜呼！何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足！

17 二

九、白雪歌送武判官归京岑参北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。三

十、早春呈水部张十八员外韩愈天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。三

一、酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。三

二、观刈麦白居易田家少闲月，五月人倍忙。夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆，相随饷田去，丁壮在南冈。足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光，力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。复有贫妇人，抱子在其旁，右手秉遗穗，左臂悬敝筐。听其相顾言，闻者为悲伤。家田输税尽，拾此充饥肠。今我何功德？曾不事农桑。吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。念此私自愧，尽日不能忘。三

三、钱塘湖春行白居易

孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。三

四、雁门太守行李贺

黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。

三

五、赤壁杜牧

折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。三

六、泊秦淮杜牧

烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱《后庭花》。三

七、夜雨寄北李商隐

君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛?却话巴山夜雨时。三

八、无题李商隐

相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。三

九、相见欢李煜

无言独上西楼，月如钩。寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。剪不断，理还乱，是离愁。别是一般滋味在心头。

四

十、渔家傲•秋思范仲淹

塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。四

一、浣溪沙晏殊

一曲新词酒一杯，去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回？无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。四

二、登飞来峰王安石

飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。四

三、江城子苏轼

老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨。持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

四

四、水调歌头苏轼

丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。

明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟⒂。四

五、游山西村陆游

莫笑农家腊酒浑，丰年留客足鸡豚。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。箫鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。从今若许闲乘月，拄杖无时夜叩门。四

六、破阵子辛弃疾

醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声。沙场秋点兵。马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。可怜白发生！

19 四

七、过零丁洋文天祥

辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。四

八、天净沙•秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。

四

九、山坡羊•潼关怀古张养浩

峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踌躇。

伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。

五

十、己亥杂诗龚自珍

浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。

第14篇：高考必背作文

【参考范文1】

I Want to Smile

There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever poible.

First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progre.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.

In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.

第15篇：高考必背古诗词

高考古诗文必备篇目

（一）古文（23篇）

1.子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐——《论语》

子路、曾晳、冉有、公西华侍坐。子曰：‚以吾一日长乎尔，毋吾以也。居则曰：‘不吾知也！’如或知尔，则何以哉？‛

子路率尔而对曰：‚千乘之国，摄乎大国之间，加之以师旅，因之以饥馑；由也为之，比及三年，可使有勇，且知方也。‛

夫子哂之。

‚求，尔何知？‛

对曰：‚方六七十，如五六十，求也为之，比及三年，可使足民。如其礼乐，以俟君子。‛

‚赤，尔何如？‛

对曰：‚非曰能之，愿学焉。宗庙之事，如会同，端章甫，愿为小相焉。‛

‚点，尔何如？‛

鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作，对曰：‚异乎三子者之撰。‛

子曰：‚何伤乎？亦各言其志也！‛

曰：‚莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归。‛

夫子喟然叹曰：‚吾与点也！‛

三子者出，曾晳后。曾晳曰：‚夫三子者之言何如？‛

子曰：‚亦各言其志也已矣！‛

曰：‚夫子何哂由也？‛

曰：‚为国以礼，其言不让，是故哂之。唯求则非邦也与？安见方六七十如五六十而非邦也者？唯赤则非邦也与？宗庙会同，非诸侯而何？赤也为之小，孰能为之大？‛

2.生于忧患，死于安乐——《孟子》

故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。人恒过，然后能改。困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色，发于声，而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。

3.劝学——《荀子》

君子曰:学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳。輮以为轮，其曲中规。虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河，君子生非异也，善假于物也。积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

4.曹刿论战——《左传》

十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：‚肉食者谋之，又何间焉？‛刿曰：‚肉食者鄙，未能远谋。‛乃入见。问：‚何以战？‛公曰：‚衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。‛对曰：‚小惠未徧，民弗从也。‛公曰：‚牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。‛对曰：‚小信未孚，神弗福也。‛公曰：‚小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。‛对曰：‚忠之属也，可以一战。战则请从。‛

公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：‚未可。‛齐人三鼓。刿曰：‚可矣。‛齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：‚未可。‛下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：‚可矣!‛遂逐齐师。既克，公问其故。对曰：‚夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭；彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。‛

5.烛之武退秦师——《左传》

夜缒而出，见秦伯，曰：\"秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也，焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。\"秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。

6.邹忌讽齐王纳谏——《战国策》

邹忌修八尺有余，形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰:‚我孰与城北徐公美?‛其妻曰:‚君美甚，徐公何能及公也!‛城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信，而复问其妾曰:‚吾孰与徐公美?‛妾曰:‚徐公何能及君也!‛旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之客曰:‚吾与徐公孰美?‛客曰:‚徐公不若君之美也!‛明日，徐公来。孰视之，自以为不如;窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之曰:‚吾妻之美我者，私我也;妾之美我者，畏我也;客之美我者，欲有求于我也。‛ 于是入朝见威王曰:‚臣诚知不如徐公美，臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右，莫不私王;朝廷之臣，莫不畏王;四境之内，莫不有求于王。由此观之，王之蔽甚矣!‛王曰:‚善。‛乃下令:‚群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏;上书谏寡人者，受中赏;能谤议于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。‛ 令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市。数月之后，时时而间进。期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷

7.逍遥游——《庄子》

北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。鲲之大，不知其几千里也。化而为鸟，其名为鹏。鹏之背，不知其几千里也，怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者，天池也。《齐谐》者，志怪者也。《谐》之言曰：‚鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。‛野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其视下也，亦若是则已矣。且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟；置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。故九万里，则风斯在下矣，面后乃今培风；背负青天而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。

蜩与学鸠笑之曰：‚我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？‛适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百里者宿舂粮，适千里者，三月聚粮。之二虫又何知？

8.鸿门宴——《史记》

楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也，素善留侯张良。张良是时从沛公，项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良，具告以事，欲呼张良与俱去，曰：‚毋从俱死也。‛张良曰：‚臣为韩王送沛公，沛公今事有急，亡去不义，不可不语。‛良乃入，具告沛公。沛公大惊，曰：‚为之奈何?‛张良曰：‚谁为大王为此计者?‛曰：‚鲰生说我曰：‘距关，毋内诸侯，秦地可尽王也。’故听之。‛良曰：‚料大王士卒足以当项王乎？‛沛公默然，曰：‚固不如也。且为之奈何？‛张良曰：‚请往谓项伯，言沛公不敢背项王也。‛沛公曰：‚君安与项伯有故？‛张良曰：‚秦时与臣游，项伯杀人，臣活之；今事有急，故幸来告良。‛沛公曰：‚孰与君少长？‛良曰：‚长于臣。‛沛公曰：‚君为我呼入，吾得兄事之。‛张良出，要项伯。项伯即入见沛公。沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻，曰：‚吾入关，秋毫不敢有所近，籍吏民，封府库，而待将军。所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。日夜望将军至，岂敢反乎！愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。‛项伯许诺，谓沛公曰：‚旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。‛沛公曰：‚诺。‛于是项伯复夜去，至军中，具以沛公言报项王，因言曰：‚沛公不先破关中，公岂敢入乎？今人有大功而击之，不义也。不如因善遇之。‛项王许诺。沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王，至鸿门，谢曰：‚臣与将军戮力而攻秦，将军战河北，臣战河南，然不自意能先入关破秦，得复见将军于此。今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有郤……‛项王曰：‚此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。不然，籍何以至此？‛项王即日因留沛公与饮。项王、项伯东向坐；亚父南向坐，枣亚父者，范增也；沛公北向坐；张良西向侍。范增数目项王，举所佩玉玦以示之者三，项王默然不应。范增起，出召项庄，谓曰：‚君王为人不忍。若入前为寿，寿毕，请以剑舞，因击沛公于坐，杀之。不者，若属皆且为所虏！‛庄则入为寿。寿毕，曰：‚君王与沛公饮，军中无以为乐，请以剑舞。‛项王曰：‚诺。‛项庄拔剑起舞。项伯亦拔剑起舞，常以身翼蔽沛公，庄不得击。

9.出师表——诸葛亮

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

侍中侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事，事无大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必能裨补阙漏，有所广益。

将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用于昔日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚以为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵和睦，优劣得所。

亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。

臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，不效则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。

今当远离，临表涕零，不知所言。

10.陈情表——李密

臣密言:臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背。行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘，愍臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无叔伯，终鲜兄弟。门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之童，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐。臣侍汤药，未尝废离。逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后刺史臣荣，举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢，郡县逼迫，催臣上道。州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则以刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少事伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀?但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日，祖母无臣，无以终馀年。母孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。

11.桃花源记——陶潜

晋太元中，武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：‚不足为外人道也。‛

既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡下，诣太守,说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。南阳刘子骥，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终。后遂无问津者。

12.归去来兮辞——陶潜

归去来兮，田园将芜，胡不归!既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲?悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求?悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。已矣乎!寓形宇内复几时!曷不委心任去留?胡为乎遑遑欲何之?富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑! 13.兰亭集序——王羲之

永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内；或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，曾不知老之将至。及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：‚死生亦大矣。‛岂不痛哉！

14.滕王阁序——王勃

豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊彩星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，綮戟遥临；宇文新州之懿范，襜帷暂驻。十旬休暇，胜友如云。千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区。童子何知？躬逢胜饯。时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，列冈峦之体势。披绣闼，俯雕甍，山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰迷津，青雀黄龙之舳。虹销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。

15.师说——韩愈

嗟乎！师道之不传也久矣！欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣。彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师。士大夫之族，曰师曰弟子云者，则群聚而笑之。问之，则曰：\"彼与彼年相若也，道相似也。位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀。\"呜呼！师道之不复可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤！

16.陋室铭——刘禹锡

山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：‚何陋之有？‛

17.小石潭记——柳宗元

从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清洌。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。

潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下彻，影布石上，佁然不动；俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。

坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。

同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。

18.阿房宫赋——杜牧

一人之心，千万人之心也。秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。奈何取之尽锱铢，用之如泥沙?使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫;架梁之椽，多于机上之工女;钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒;瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕;直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭;管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语。使天下之人，不敢言而敢怒。独夫之心，日益骄固。戍卒叫，函谷举，楚人一炬，可怜焦土! 呜呼!灭六国者，六国也，非秦也。族秦者，秦也，非天下也。嗟乎!使六国各爱其人，则足以拒秦;使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，谁得而族灭也?秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

19.岳阳楼记——范仲淹

庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐耀，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰‚先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐‛乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？时六年九月十五日。

20.醉翁亭记——欧阳修

环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰，林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺，而泄出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。名之者谁？太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰‚醉翁‛也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。至于负者歌于滁，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥；酿泉为酒，泉香而酒冽；山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，坐起而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍然白发，颓乎其中者，太守醉也。已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述其文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。

21.前赤壁赋——苏轼

壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：‚桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮于怀，望美人兮天一方。‛客有吹洞萧者，倚歌而和之，其声呜呜然：如怨如慕，如泣如诉；余音袅袅，不绝如缕；舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

苏子愀然，正襟危坐，而问客曰：‚何为其然也？‛客曰：‚月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌。山川相缪，郁乎苍苍；此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗；固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子，渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友糜鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属；寄蜉蝣与天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷；挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终；——知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。‛

22.游褒禅山记——王安石

于是余有叹焉:古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深，而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众;险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉而不至，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔;尽吾志也，而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也! 23.爱莲说——周敦颐水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊；自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹；予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭静植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻；莲之爱，同予者何人；牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。

（二）诗词曲（22首）

1.氓——《诗经》

氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。

乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。

桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮！无食桑葚。于嗟女兮！无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也。

桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

三岁为妇，靡室劳矣。夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。

及尔偕老，老使我怨。淇则有岸，隰则有泮。总角之宴，言笑晏晏，信誓旦旦，不思其反。反是不思，亦已焉哉！

2.国殇——屈原

操吴戈兮被犀甲，车错毂兮短兵接。旌蔽日兮敌若云，矢交坠兮士争先。凌余阵兮躐余行，左骖殪兮右刃伤。霾两轮兮絷四马，援玉枹兮击鸣鼓。天时怼兮威灵怒，严杀尽兮弃原野。出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超远。带长剑兮挟秦弓，首身离兮心不惩。诚既勇兮又以武，终刚强兮不可凌。身既死兮神以灵，子魂魄兮为鬼雄。 3.归园田居（其一）——陶潜少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去十三年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，抱拙归园田。方宅十馀亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有馀闲。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。

4.虞美人——李煜

少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。误落尘网中，一去十三年。羁鸟恋旧林，池鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，抱拙归园田。方宅十馀亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠。户庭无尘杂，虚室有馀闲。久在樊笼里，复得返自然。

5.送杜少府之任蜀州——王勃城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在岐路，儿女共沾巾。

6.梦游天姥吟留别——李白

海客谈瀛洲，烟涛微茫信难求，越人语天姥，云霞明灭或可睹。天姥连天向天横，势拔五岳掩赤城。天台一万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。我欲因之梦吴越，一夜飞渡镜湖月。湖月照我影，送我至剡溪。谢公宿外今尚在，渌水荡漾清猿啼。脚著谢公屐，身登青云梯。半壁见海日，空中闻天鸡。千岩万转路不定，迷花倚石忽已暝。熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，栗深林兮惊层巅。云青青兮欲雨，水澹澹兮生烟。列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧，洞天石扉，訇然中开。青冥浩荡不见底，日月照耀金银台。霓为衣兮风为马，云之君兮纷纷而来下。虎鼓瑟兮鸾回车，仙之人兮列如麻。忽魂悸以魄动，怳惊起而长嗟。惟觉时之枕席，失向来之烟霞。世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。

7.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄——李白

杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西！

8.春夜喜雨——杜甫

好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。野径云俱黑，江船火独明。晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。 9.蜀相——杜甫

丞相祠堂何处寻？锦官城外柏森森。

映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。

三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。

出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。 10.登高——杜甫

风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

11.琵琶行——白居易

浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。寻声暗问弹者谁？琵琶声停欲语迟。移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为霓裳后六幺。大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。曲终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。曲罢常教善才伏，妆成每被秋娘妒。五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。钿头云篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。门前冷落车马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。去来江口守空船，绕舱明月江水寒。夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。住近湓江地低湿，黄芦苦竹绕宅生。其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾。岂无山歌与村笛？呕哑嘲哳难为听。今夜闻君琵琶语，如听仙乐耳暂明。莫辞更坐弹一曲，为君翻作琵琶行。感我此言良久立，却坐促弦弦转急。凄凄不似向前声，满座重闻皆掩泣。座中泣下谁最多，江州司马青衫湿。

12.泊秦淮——杜牧

烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。

13.苏幕遮——范仲淹碧云天，黄叶地。秋色连波，波上寒烟翠。山映斜阳天接水。芳草无情，更在斜阳外。黯乡魂，追旅思。夜夜除非，好梦留人睡。明月楼高休独倚。酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。 14.念奴娇·赤壁怀古——苏轼

大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。遥想公谨当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。

15.定**——苏轼

莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。

料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。

16.声声慢——李清照

寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。

满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿独自，怎生得黑！梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！

17.书愤——陆游

早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山。楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间! 18.钗头凤——陆游

红酥手，黄縢酒，满城春色宫墙柳。东风恶，欢情薄。一怀愁绪，几年离索。错，错，错！

春如旧，人空瘦，泪痕红浥鲛绡透。桃花落，闲池阁。山盟虽在，锦书难托。莫，莫，莫！

19.永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古——辛弃疾

千古江山，英雄无觅孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台，风流总被,雨打风吹去。斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。

元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年，望中犹记，烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓。凭谁问:廉颇老矣，尚能饭否? 20.菩萨蛮——辛弃疾

郁孤台下清江水，中间多少行人泪？西北望长安，可怜无数山。青山遮不住，毕竟东流去。江晚正愁余，山深闻鹧鸪。 21.窦娥冤——关汉卿

有日月朝暮悬，有鬼神掌著生死权。天地也只合把清浊分辨，可怎生糊突了盗跖颜渊。为善的受贫穷更命短，造恶的享富贵又寿延。天地也做得个怕硬欺软，却原来也这般顺水推舟。地也，你不分好歹难为地；天也，你错勘贤愚枉做天！哎，只落得两泪涟涟。

22.沁园春·长沙——毛泽东独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。

恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？

第16篇：高考考前必背的英语句型

高三学生考前必背的英语句型 (2008-05-14 07:06:19)

◆Living near the sea, we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight.分词短语作状语 ◆Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.

◆To learn English well, we must study even harder.

◆Hearing the good news, we couldn\'t help crying.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。

= When he heard the good news, tears came to his eyes.

◆I am sorry to see/hear you fail in the exam.不带to的不定式作宾补 ◆I will have my bike repaired tomorrow.分词作宾补

◆Who had the light burning all night long? 分词作宾补

◆To see is to believe.(眼见为实)不定式作主语，表语 = Seeing is believing ◆Losing the new bike made Tom very upset.动名词作主语

◆Time permitting (If time permits), I will pick you up at six this evening.独立主格结构

◆Ten people were killed in the accident, Tom included./including Tom.

◆One hundred scientists were praised, 20 of them women=20 of whom were women.◆Nothing else to do, I watched TV all day at home.

◆The policeman followed the thief in, gun in hand/with a gun in his hand..◆They had to wait for help ,all the money gone(=as all the money was gone).◆Everybody out(As everybody was out), I had to put a note on the door.◆The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.with复合结构

◆I really didn\'t know when it was that she had arrived in Kunming .强调句型 ◆It is because he was carele that he failed to pa the examination.◆What on earth was it that he told you about in the street yesterday?

◆Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon ?

◆Was it in 1939 when World War Two broke out that they got married?强调句型＋定语从句

◆Only when the bus has stoppedcan you get off it倒装

◆Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.◆Not only will I give you the book, but I also will give you some money.

◆Hardly/Scarcely had I gone out of the room when I heard the bell ring.No sooner…than

◆Doctor as /though he is, he can\'t cure her of the disease.倒装＋让步状从 ◆Were I you(If I were you) ,I would go there myself.倒装＋虚拟语气

◆It is neceary/strange/ important/natural/a pity that we (should) change our plan.虚拟语气

◆Had it not been for /But for/Without your help, our experiment wouldn\'t have been so succeful.

◆Should it rain (If it should rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the match.◆If you had taken the medicine last night, you would feel better now.◆Given more time(=If we had been given…), we could have done better.◆It is about time that you went home now.

◆I would rather you came here tomorrow morning./I would rather you hadn’t said that yesterday

◆You should have finished your homework yesterday.

◆If only I could fly like a bird./ I wish I could fly like a bird

◆He suggested that we (should) set off early./ It was suggested that we (should) set off early

◆His suggestion was that we (should) set off early./His suggestion that we (should) set off early was considered..

◆The teacher insisted that Tom was a good student and that he (should) be praised.

◆It is so difficult a maths problem that we could hardly work it out.结果状语从句

◆It is so easy an exercise that all of us can do it.=It is such an easy exercise that all of us can do it.

◆It is so difficult a maths problem as we could hardly work out.定语从句 ◆It is such an easy exercise as all of us can do.

◆This is the very/best/last book (that) I am looking for.All that could be done has been done.

◆Is this museum the one (that) they visited that day?Cf: Is this the museum (that) they visited that day?

◆Mrs Wang was disappointed to find the TV set she had repaired went wrong again ◆I like the city of Hangzhou, where stands a famous tower.

◆The manager will see you on Sunday, when he will be free from all those troubles.◆The news (that) Tom told us was true.

◆The news that our team had won was true.同位语从句(that不能省略，不充当句子成份)

◆What do you think of the suggestion that she (should) try it once more?

◆Their suggestion that we(should) open up another oil field here made us excited ◆The news that we would go to Mount Tai during the summer holidays delighted us.◆Have you any idea how the problem would be solved ?

◆Whatever I have will be yours sooner or later.主语从句

◆It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey./It\'s quite clear that he will go to the doctor\'s tomorrow.

◆It is well known that the earth moves around the sun./Whether he\'ll go to his uncle\'s is still unknown.

◆What he has done has nothing to do with us./What we need are experienced doctors ◆That you don\'t like him is none of my busine.

◆Whoever told you that was lying.(=Anyone who told you that was lying.) ◆Whether he will accept the gift doesn’t matter at all.

◆What the workers insisted on was that they be given more pay.主语从句+表语从句 ◆What the old man\'s sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.◆What he is worrying about is whether he can find a job soon.

◆That is just where they are mistaken.表语从句

◆The reason why I don\'t go to France wasthatI got a new job.定语从句＋表语从句

◆Whether we can go camping depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.主从+宾从

◆These ancient Indians used to live in what is now a part of the United States.◆The bike is in good order except that there\'s something wrong with the front wheel.◆When he invented the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell was still a young man.时间状从

◆He had just got up/ I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.

◆It was 11:30 when we got home last night.cf.It was at 11:30 that I got home last nigh

◆Each/Every(Last/Next) time he tried the experiment , he got the same result.◆The minute/moment/second/instant/Immediately/Instantly I saw Tom, I recognized him.(=as soon as)

◆Stay where you are until I come back .地点状从Where there is a will, there is a way.

◆Young people should go where they are most needed.地点状从

◆If you work hard, you\'ll make much progre.条件状从=Work hard, and you’ll make much progre.并列句

◆The harder you work, the better progre you will make.=If you work harder, you will make better progre.

◆He talks about the US as if he had been there many times./ You must do as the teacher tells you to.方式状从

◆This room is 4 times as large as that one.=the size of that one/ 3 times larger than that one 比较状从

◆However hard the job is(=No matter how hard …), we ought to try our best.让步状从

◆Even if I know he won\'t agree, I\'ll still try to persuade him.Whether you like it or not, you should study hard.

◆While I agree that Tom is not perfect, he is still a good student.

◆Whatever the house costs(=No matter what …), it will be worth it.让步状从 ◆Whatever he says(=Anything that he says) sounds reasonable.主语从句 ◆I have seen him twice during the past week.现在完成时

◆He hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone

◆He is the only one of the students who is good at singing.主谓一致

◆It is Tom and Mary that are to blame for the accident.

◆Neither you nor I am a fool;Not you but Tom is a fool.

◆All are here and all is going well.

◆No one but/except Tom and Mary knows my addre。

第17篇：高考必背英语作文招聘（材料）

高考必背英语作文

招聘启事(1)

最近海航在你校招收飞行员，请你根据提示,用英语写一封应聘信。应包括以下要点：个人信息：姓名、性别、年龄、身高、所在学校等；

申请条件：1.身体、心理素质； 2.自己的特长； 3.自我控制能力和合作意识；4.有一定航空航天知识，对航空航天的兴趣。

注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；4.参考词汇：心理素质 mental quality Sir or Madam，

I have learned the news that pilots are wanted in your company.I’d like to apply for that job very much.Below are my qualifications for the job.

I am Li Hua, male, aged 16.I am now studying at Taiyuan No.5 Middle School.Since my childhood, I have showed special interest in space flight and have a good understanding of it.Therefore, I attach great importance to subjects such as physics, computer science, English and so on, in which I have been doing very well.In addition, I am in good health, 1.77 meters tall and I have an excellent mental quality and good self-control.What’s more, I show a high sense of team spirits, which I think is of vital importance for a pilot.

If I am chosen, I will train hard and try my best to do it well.Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

参考译文：先生或女士，

我听说了一个消息，您公司正在招收飞行员。我非常想要申请那份工作。我胜任这份工作的资格如下：

我叫李华，男， 16 岁。我现在在太原第五中学学习。从我孩童时期开始，我就对太空飞行表现出了特别的兴趣，而且对它有很好的了解。因此，我认为这些学科很重要，比如：物理，电脑科学，和英语等，且我这几科学的都很好。除此之外，我身体很好，高1.77，有很好的心理素质和自我控制能力。而且，我有很好的团队意识，我认为这一点对于飞行员来说尤为重要。

如果我被挑选上，我会努力训练，尽我最大努力来做好。期待着您的回复。

招聘启事（2）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书，你校现需招聘外教，请你给他写封信，告知招聘信息，内容主要包括：

1．教授课程：口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。 2．授课对象：高中生，至少三年英语基础。

3．工作量：每周12小时，任三门课，担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问。

Dear Peter,

I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school is looking for a native speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you can come, you can choose three of the following four courses, speaking, English writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take theses courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.

Please let me know If you are interested and if you have any other questions , I ‘d be more than happy to help.

参考译文：

我记得你曾经告诉过我，说你对在中国教书很感兴趣。我们学校现在正在找一位外教来给高中学生教一些课程。如果你能来，你可以选择下面的四个课程：口语、英语写作、今日英国、今日美国。一周上12个小时。上你这些课程的学生有至少三年的英语学习基础。除了教学，你也可以作为我们学校英语俱乐部或是学校校报的顾问。

请让我知道你是否对此感兴趣，如果你有任何问题，我将很乐意帮忙。

招聘启事(3) 假如你是校报负责人，急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑，请你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一篇招聘启事。内容要点如下： 1．该工作主要包括两部分：

一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择合适学生的文章；二是选择、编辑同学们

的来稿。 2．希望该同学满足以下要求：

1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务； 2）英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑。

3）感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会（Students’ Union）联系。

注意：1）词数100左右； 2）不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

An English Editor Wanted

Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts.One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving others.Second, it’s neceary for him/her to be good at both English and fine art. Needle to say that the ability to use computers is important as well.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.

Students’

Union 参考译文：

我们学校校报正在找一位英文版的编辑。这份工作主要包括两部分：一是从其它报纸、杂志或是网上选择合适的英语文章；再有就是从学校的学生当中选择文章，并且编辑它们来用。

我们希望他/她能够满足以下要求：第一，他/她能够把自己的业余时间投入到服务他人当中来。第二，他/她擅长英语和美术，这一点很有必要。更不用说也能够熟练运用电脑。

那些对这份工作感兴趣的人，请于这周联系学生会。

第18篇：高考英语必背疯狂英语成功之路素材

高考必背疯狂英语成功之路13篇.迅速提高写作

成功之路第一篇：暑假打工文体：记叙文【题目要求】暑假过后，你的外籍教师要同学们汇报自己假期所从事的社会活动和自己的感想。请写一书面材料交给外教：

你在2005年暑假到一家肯德基（KFC）快餐店做保洁员（cleaner）工作，你每天工作7个小时，为期3周，这项工作辛苦且枯燥，并使你感到非常的疲惫，这几乎使你半途放弃。在新学期开始之前，你终于坚持完成了这项工作，并且认识到了劳动（labor）的意义，你认为这是一次成功的体验。注意：

1.必须用第一人称 2.字数100个左右

【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 Summer Holiday Part-time Job [1] During the summer holiday of 2005, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home and watching TV.So I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner.Every day I went to work early in the morning and got home late in the evening.I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks.[2] The job was hard, boring and seemed endle, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.After all, I stuck to it with my determination.[3] Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began.[4] Now, I understand what labor means.I think it was really a succeful experience.

成功之路第二篇：广告与现代生活文体：议论文【题目要求】

请根据以下提供的要点写一篇议论文，阐述一下广告业已经成为当今社会很重要的一种行业，词数100字左右。

（1）生活中充斥着各种各样的广告，广播、电视及电脑使广告成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分。

（2）广告不仅能促销，还能提供我们需要的各种最新消息。（3）广告行业还创造了很多的就业机会【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 Advertisements in Our Life [1] We live in a world of advertisements.We see and hear them everywhere.No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.Radio, television and computers have made it poible for advertisements to attract the attention of millions of people.Therefore, it has become an important part of our daily life.[2] On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales，on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisements provide us with a large amount of the latest information.Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together.So with the development of advertising a lot of jobs are being created.

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1 [3] In a word, advertising is an important busine.

成功之路第三篇：口头通知——欢迎美国代表团文体：口头通知【题目要求】假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100字左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。事由：欢迎美国学生来校参观

参观时间：10月22日上午9：00——12：00 参观人数：约50人。

活动安排：1.8：30在校门口欢迎。

2.9：00带客人到会议室开联欢会。

3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。

4.11：00在操场进行篮球比赛。

5.客人12：00离校。注意事项：1.对客人要友好大方。

2.要用英语交谈【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 American Student’s Visit Boys and girls, [1]May I have your attention, please? About fifty American students will come to visit our school on October the 22nd.We’ll meet them at the school gate at 8:30 am.At 9:00, we’ll take them to the conference room, where a get-together will be held.After that, we’ll show them around our botanical garden and the school-run factory.At 11:00, there will be a basketball match on the playground.They’ll leave our school at 12:00.

[2] We must talk with them in English.Please be friendly and courteous to them.Remember, we not only stand for our school, but also stand for China.[3] Thank you.Hope you have a good time.

成功之路第四篇：写好英语作文的秘密文体：鼓励信【题目要求】

请你仔细阅读所给的英文信，然后给Worried写一封回信。要求包括以下内容： 1.

鼓励他振作起来，不要灰心

记一些惯用词组和句型结构，将他们组织在一起并用其造句。 3.

多读英语，告诉他通过大量阅读才能正确使用语言。 4.

多背诵一些好的短文。 Dear Helpful, I’m a Senior Three student and I’m in trouble.I used to like English, but now I am having some problems in English, especially in English writing.Though I know English is a very important subject.I think now it has become a little difficult for me.My poor writing skills have caused me to get low marks on my English exams.This has made me dislike English and I am afraid to take any more exams.I really want to change my situation and enjoy learning English again.I wonder why so many students like English and can get good results in English exams.I do want to be one of the best students and go to a famous university after graduation.This is my dreaming, but my

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2 English is not good enough.What should I do?

Worried 注意：

1.不要逐字逐句翻译，词数100左右。【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】

Secrets to Write a Beautiful Article Dear Worried, [1] I have received your letter and I’m glad to give you some suggestions.First of all, don’t be disappointed.Many students find it difficult to write well.In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you should do the following things.First, do some studying with the set phrases and sentence structures.Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them.Second, read English as much as poible.There are many things that can’t be learnt immediately.You must see them in books many times.Then you’ll be able to use them correctly yourself.So, in order to write well, you must learn to read a lot.Finally, you’d better recite some good paages.The more paages you read, the better you will write.[2]I’m sure you can improve your written English as long as you study hard.Remember, practice makes perfect.Helpful

成功之路第五篇：工作求职文体：求职信【题目要求】

下面是某中外合资企业刊登在昨天的China Daily上的一则招聘广告：

Office secretary, with experience in bookkeeping, typewriting, public relations, operating PC (personal computer).Addre, age, health condition Write to A518, Charlie Office 假设你是李华，现年20岁，身体健康，学习英语6年，学过广告中所列项目。通信地址是北京市745信箱（P.O.Box 745）。

请根据广告中提出的招聘职务，应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，写一封自荐信。字数：100词左右。（通信时间，地址可不列出）【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 Job Hunting Dear Sir or Madame: [1] I have read your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily.I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.I’m 20 years old and in good health.After graduation from a middle school, I have studied English for six years.I studied bookkeeping, typewriting and public relations.I am good at both operating a PC and English.I can read, write, listen to and speak English.I’m interested in the position of a secretary.[2] I want very much to be accepted by your company.I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.Li Hua

成功之路第六篇：学生是否应该参加体育锻炼

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3 文体：议论文【题目要求】

假如你叫李华，你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论。讨论主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？

请你根据下表提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。介绍讨论情况。 55%的学生认为

45%的学生认为

1.应该每天进行体育锻炼。

1.体育浪费时间。

2.可以做早操、大乒乓球、打篮球，但时间不要过长。

2.锻炼使人疲劳。

3.锻炼能增加体体质，减少疾病

3.运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课。4.运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好。

4.运动中可能会受伤。注意：

1.词数100字左右。

【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】

Whether Students should Take Physical Exercise Dear editor,

[1] I’m writing to tell you about the discuion we’ve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing ping-pong and basketball, but it shouldn’t take up too much time.Proper exercise can build up one’s body and reduce diseases.What’s more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study effectively.[2] On the other hand, 45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and it is tiring.After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their leons.It’s also poible get hurt in sports.Yours sincerely, Li Hua

成功之路第七篇：因特网的作用文体：说明文【题目要求】在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下表所给提示为某英文报纸写一篇题为On the Internet的征文稿。因特网的主要用途信息

看国内外新闻、获取其他信息通讯

发e-mail、打电话学习

上网上学校、阅读各种书籍、自学英语娱乐

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4 欣赏音乐、观看体育比赛、玩棋牌游戏生活

购物、聊天等注意：

1.词数100左右

2.标题已经给出，不计入总词数。【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 On the Internet [1] The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.On the Internet, we can read news both at home and abroad and learn about all kinds of other information as well.We can also send meages by e-mail, make phone calls, take claes, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves, enjoy music, watch sports, play che, cards and so on.Besides, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them on the Internet.[2] In a word, the Internet has made our life richer and more colorful.

成功之路第八篇：经典图表描述文体：说明文【题目要求】

有一批外宾将来红星电视机厂参观，请根据下表所提供的信息，用英语为该厂写一篇简单介绍。年代

80年代初建时期

现在人数

200多

2000多人员

多为初中毕业生

80%为大学生设施

3个车间，设备简单

15个装备有先进设备的大车间产品

黑白电视机

10多种不种型号的彩色电视机。畅销全国及世界各个地方注意：

1.词数:120字左右

【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 The Red Star Television Factory [1] The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of fine quality, was set up in the 1980’s.There were only more than 200 workers then, and most of them were junior middle school graduates.The working conditions were poor，there were only three workshops with some

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5 simple equipment.The main products then were black and white TV sets.

[2] In the past 20 years, great changes have taken place in this factory.The number of workers and engineers has risen to over 2,000, and 80% of them are college graduates.Fifteen big workshops are well equipped with modern machines, and there are over ten different types of color TV sets, which are sold all over the country and to many parts of the world as well.

成功之路第九篇：农村儿童失学问题文体：议论文【题目要求】

请根据下表，给《中国日报》写一篇稿件，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因及你的看法。原因

1.家庭贫穷，供不起儿童上学，他们不得不去赚钱养家。2.部分家长认为女孩上学无用，不愿意让他们上学。 3.部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不愿意上学看法

1.每个儿童包括女孩都应该有受教育的机会。

2.全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们对国家的未来将起到重要的作用。注意：

1.不要逐字逐句翻译。2.语句要通顺连贯。 3.字数在100个左右。

【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 Rural Education

[1] Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school.I think one of the reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.As a result, they have to stay at home to earn money to support their families.Another reason is that many parents think it’s usele for the girls to study and they would not like them to go to school.The third reason is that some children are not interested in their leons, and would not like to go to school.[2] In my opinion, all children including girls should have the chance to receive an education.People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very important part in the future of our country.

成功之路第十篇：网络学校文体：说明文【题目要求】

请根据以下表格用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建的网络学校的情况。组成部分

功能

多媒体教学系统

使教与学更为方便

在课堂上获得更多的信息，学到更多知识。电子阅览室

向师生开放

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6 可收发电子邮件

可通过因特网查找最新信息远程教学系统

只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校课程校务管理系统

有助于改善学校管理满足现代化学校的需要注意：

1.介绍需包括表格中主要内容，可适当增减信息使内容连贯。2.词数100左右。

【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 New Century Net-school Ladies and gentlemen, [1] Welcome to our New Century Net-school! Our net-school is made up of four parts.The Multimedia Teaching System makes teaching and learning easier and much more interesting.Students can get more information and knowledge in cla.The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the latest information from the Internet, is open to both teachers and students.The Long-distance Teaching System is for the students who are not studying in our school.They can study at home if they have a computer.The School Management System helps to improve our school management and meets the needs of a modern school.

[2] Thank you.

成功之路第十一篇：北京奥运文体：书信【题目要求】

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信有关北京为迎接2008年奥运会而进行的城市美化工作的情况。请你根据下表的内容用英语写一封短信，并欢迎他届时来北京。口号

“绿色奥运” 计划投资

122亿美元美化内容

环境

大面积植树、种草、栽花环保

使用清洁能源：处理和再利用污水目标

花园城市：天再蓝些，水再清些注意：

1.词数100字左右

2.生词提示：slogan 口号【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 Beijing Olympic Games

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7 Dear David,

[1] How nice to hear from you again.Now let me tell you something about the beautifying work in Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.Our slogan is “Green Olympics”.12.2 billion dollars will be spent on this project.A lot more trees, flowers and gra will be planted in many places to make Beijing more beautiful.We will use clean energy and try our best to make waste water clean and reuse it.In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and a clearer sky.[2] I look forward to meeting you in Beijing in 2008.Yours, Li Hua

成功之路第十二篇：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校文体：议论文【题目要求】

现在，很多学生带手机上学。为此，某英语报在你校组织了一场讨论。讨论的主题：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校。请你根据下表提供的信息。给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

大多数同学认为

大多数老师认为

你的观点

可方便与家长、同学联系：是一种时尚。

中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信浪费时间；容易引起攀比；如需打电话，学校里有公用电话可供使用。

追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。注意：

1.词数100个左右。

【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 Mobile Phones at School Dear editor, [1] I’m writing to tell you about the discuion we’ve had about whether it is neceary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.[2] The majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and clamates if they have a mobile phone.And what’s more, it’s the latest fashion.[3] However, most teachers think middle school students are not old enough to control themselves.It is a waste of time for students to play games and send meages to each other by mobile phone.And it’s easy to cause the students to vie with each other.If neceary, they can make phone calls by using public phones on the campus.[4] In my opinion, following the fashion is understandable.But as middle school students, we should put all our heart into our studies.Yours truly, Li Hua 【李阳老师特别奉献】英语是我最喜欢的科目文体：议论文

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8 【题目要求】

英语是被广泛使用的国际化语言，如果你要与外国朋友做生意，你得学会英语；大型国际会议，英语是工作语言；世界上有很多英文版的书，要阅读他们需要讲英语，要想更好的了解外国人并为世界和平出力，你也要懂英语，正是因为英语如此重要，所以英语是我最喜欢的科目。写作提示：

1.本文从不同角度阐述英语的重要性，用一般现在时。2.注意句子的变化，不要全部使用一个句式。【李阳疯狂英语经典范文】 English Is My Favorite Subject [1] English is my favorite subject, because it’s such a widely used language.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.[2] English has now become an international language because it is used by almost every country in the world.If you want to do busine with foreigners, you have to learn English, because most of them speak and write in English.English is one of the working languages at international conferences.Today, many great reports, papers, and books are written in English, so if you want to read them, you must know English well.If you know English, you can also understand people from other countries better and contribute more effectively to world peace.[3] No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful, competitive, and international.

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第19篇：高考英语作文押题必背

高考第一天，经历了语文和数学的洗礼，相信大家对高考已经适应很多了。这时候，千万不能放松警惕，从分值上看，高考这场战役你才完成不到一半，接下来是更加严酷的竞争。所以，今天晚上，你不能对综合和英语不管不顾，因为，机会永远都是留给有准备的人。根据今年热点和对往年高考英语作文的总结分析，leo精心对2018高考英语作文进行了五大押题，这绝对是考前必看的最好资料，没有之一！

押题

（一）汶川地震十周年

假设你是李华，汶川地震十周年之际，请你根据所提供图片以“ New Wenchuan， Great Changes＂为题，向 China Daily写一篇通讯稿，对帮助过的社会各界人土表示感谢

写作要点

1．介绍汶川十年后的变化 2．为生活在这样的国度而自豪

【优秀参考范文】

As the picture shows that ten years ago on May12, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan, causing many houses destroyed and thousands of people losing their lives in a short time.Many more were homele.It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins.

Now a decade past, with the help of people from all walks giving a helpful hand ,a new Wenchuan appears in front of us.Piles of tall buildings stand where it used to be ruins.The city looks like a beautiful garden.People here recover from the earthquake both physically and mentally, enjoying a comfortable life.

In my opinion, without the support of our Motherland,the survivors in Wenchuan can not lead so comfortable a life as it is now.I am proud that I live in such a mutual-aid country.

押题

（二）砥砺奋进的五年

假设你是李华。最近，你校组织全校学生参观主题为”砥砺奋进的五年的大型成就展。同学们对复兴号（ Fuxing）、世界最大的单口径球面射电望远鏡（FAST）、超级计算机（upercomputer）、量子科学实验卫星（ QUESS）等印象深刻。请以＂ Our Visit to the Exhibition on China＇ s Achievements＂为题，给校报的”英语园地”写一篇英语稿件，报道这次活动。

内容包括：

1．观看的内容；2．你的感受。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【优秀参考范文】

Last Friday， all the students in our school were organized to visit the exhibition on China＇s achievements.We watched many of china\'s outstanding achievements over the past five years.While visiting, we were excited and proud of what our nation has achieved in the last five years.Fuxing, FAST, the supercomputer and QUESSimpreed us deeply.

After visiting the exhibition, we had a cla meeting in the claroom.We worked in groups and delivered a short speech in turn, sharing our thoughts on what we had seen.Both the exhibition and the cla meeting are memorable experiences, which encourage us to work hard and make contributions to our country.

押题

（三）微博、微信

1.微信

【题目要求】

如今微信（WeChat）走进了人们的生活，为大家带来了诸多便利，但有些人也随之成了“微信控”(WeChataholic)，请你就此事写一篇文章。你的文章必须包括：对此现象的描述你对“微信控”看法。

【优秀参考范文】

In recent years,Wechat is becoming increasingly popular.Many people expre themselves, exchange ideas and deliver information（发信息） by Wechat.

There are a number of reasons for Wechat to be known.To begin with, Wechat is a relative cheap way of communication,which cuts down a great deal of the cost of making a phone call.Next,Wechat is to the taste of （满足…的口味）the majority of people.Its attractive interface（程序）and various functions are loved wildly.Furthermore, convenience also accounts for its popularity.It is available everywhere and at any time.

However, problems exist meanwhile.Firstly, our identity can be revealed（显露，揭示）when we use Wechat.As a result, we can be in trouble.Moreover, it may make communicating with others face to face（面对面） le.To make the matter worse（更糟糕的是）,relationship could break down.Last but not the least（最后，但并不是不重要）, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.

That’s all.There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.

2.微博

【题目要求】

最近，很多中学生都纷纷开通了自己的微博。一方面，微博可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习压力，另一方面，很多同学成了微博控，影响了学习和生活。请根据提示写一篇英语作文：

1.微博在今天人们生活中的地位越来越不可替代 2.微博也难免产生负面影响 3.我的看法……

【优秀参考范文】

As is known to us all, Micro-blog（微博） is a new tool in the era of ma media（大众传媒）, and the status（地位） of micro-blog in people’s life is more and can’t be replaced today.Many people tend to take advantage of micro-blog to describe their everyday experience, and through the network to share with their friends.Moreover, through the micro-blog we can quickly understand the various news.Indeed, to some extent（在某种程度上）, such as efficient as a fashion.

However, micro-blog will inevitably（不可避免地） have a negative impact on some aspects.Micro-blog on freedom of speech, some of the information was distorted and misleading（曲解，误解）.What is more, some people in micro-blog release some fraudulent（欺骗的） information, and this brings certain threat on people’s property safety.In addition, some unhealthy information on Micro-blog, to some extent, affects the healthy development of young people.

As far as I am concerned, we can’t deny that micro-blog plays an important role in our lives more grade.On the other hand, indulged in micro-blog will do harm to our study and life.Therefore, we should use micro-blog reasonably, and let the micro-blog serve us better.

押题

（四）传统文化

【题目要求】

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友

Peter

希望了解中国药

(traditional Chinese medicine)。请给他写一封邮件

内容包括：

1.中药的历史与种类； 2.用途与好处。注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【优秀参考范文】 Dear Peter,

I’m writing to tell you something about traditional Chinese medicine.Honestly speaking, traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years.Chinese people gained rich experience when they fought against illnees.Thus, they have been knowing there are hundreds of medicine, which prove effective and efficient when used to treat diseases.These drugs are safe and have few side effects.Besides, they do little damage to livers and kidneys. Li Shizhen, a Chinese herbalist and acupuncturist of the Ming dynasty, wrote a famous book on medicine, making great contributions to people around the world.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely Li Hua

关于中国名著类英语作文

【题目要求】

假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：

1.推荐一本小说；2.此书内容简介； 3.给出阅读建议。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出。

【优秀参考范文】

关于《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.There are so many famous novels written in Chinese（非谓语作定语）, including claical novels and modern novels（非谓语作状语）, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most（定从）.It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison.Based on Jia and Lin’s love story（非谓语作状语）, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family,which exposes the social crisis.（非限制性定从）

The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand（非限制性定从）.So when you read it, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference.In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty.（宾从）

I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it.（宾从）

Yours, Li Hua

押题

（五）投诉信

【题目要求】

假如你是李华，昨天在商场购买了一台电风扇，回家后发现它不能运转。你回到店里与营业员交涉时，该营业员对你的态度恶劣，对你提出的问题不予受理。请你为此向经理写一封投诉信。

【优秀参考范文】 Dear Manager,

I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.

Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop, but when I got home and turned it on, it didn\'t work.So I took it back and talked to the aistant about the problem.To my surprise, instead of helping me solve the problem, the man, in a rude manner, refused to examine it.

Generally, your shop is well-known for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred in your shop.

I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

第20篇：高考英语作文必背英语谚语36句

高考英语作文必背英语谚语32句

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty, le speed.欲速则不达。

12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.Well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 22.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 23.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

24.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

25.live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 26.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。 27.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

28.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。 29.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。 30.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。 31.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。 32.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。宋丽英，1996年毕业于河南大学外语学院，本科学历，现任尉氏三中洧川校区高三英语备课组组长，英语教研组副组长，中学高级教师。自任教以来，长期从事高三英语教学工作，教学效果显著。获得“尉氏县学科带头人”，开封市“骨干教师”，开封市“优秀教师”，河南省及全国“优秀辅导教师”等荣誉称号。曾获开封市优质课大赛一等奖。教学之余，还写有多篇优秀文章。其中，在中学生英语杂志上发表论文：《浅析高中英语教学中的提问策略》；在考试周刊杂志上杂志上发表论文：《试论高中英语课如何激发学生自主学习》。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。 A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

15、A mother\'s love never changes.母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。 A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year\'s plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。

19、A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲20、Better late than never.不怕慢，单怕站。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，

22、Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to succe.自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。

26、Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。

27、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。

28、Don\'t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

29、Don\'t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。

31、Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。

32、Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。

34、Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts.分秒必争。

37、Each coin has two sides.、Each coin has two sides.

38、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

39、Failure is the mother of succe.失败是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

42、Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

45、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

47、No pain， no gain.（不劳无获。）

48、You never know till you have tried.不尝试，不知晓。。

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Pride goes before a fall．（骄傲必败。）

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