大学生军训词汇英汉对照
国旗入场 the National Flag march-in ceremony 升国旗！ Raise the National Flag! 奏唱国歌！ Play and sing the National Anthem! 请全体起立，升国旗，奏国歌。Please stand up for the National Flag and Anthem.举行升旗仪式时，在国旗升起的过程中，参加者应当面向国旗肃立致敬，并可以以奏国歌或者唱国歌。
When a Flag-hoisting ceremony is held, persons present shall face the Flag and stand at attention to salute the Flag, and the National Anthem may be played or sung while the National Flag is being hoisted.
国旗护卫队 the National Flag Guards 中国人民解放军 the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 解放军战士 a PLA man / PLA men / a PLA solder 解放军女战士 a PLA woman soldier / PLA women soldiers 武警部队 the Chinese People's Armed Police 解放军预备役 PLA reserve service 民兵（总称） militia 民兵 a militiaman / militiamen 女民兵 a militiawoman / militiawomen 民兵预备役 militia reserve service 军训 military training 军服military uniform 军乐 military music 指挥官 commander 军官 officer 教官 drillmaster 学员 trainee 军训动员大会military training mobilization meeting 田径运动场athletics stadium 训练基地 training base 军训团military training regiment 《国防法》 the National Defense Law 《兵役法》 the Conscription Llaw 军事知识和军事技能 military knowledge and military skills 爱国主义精神the spirit of patriotism 集体主义精神 the spirit of collectivism 国防教育national defence education 授团旗regiment flag presentation 擒敌拳基本功 grappling skills 女子防卫术 women’s defence skills 体能训练physical fitne training 队列训练 formation training 演习drill/exercise/manoeuvre [məˈnu:və] 应急疏散演练 emergency evacuation drill 消防灭火演练 fire drill 敬礼 salute [sə’lu:t]
“同志们好！” “Salute to everyone!” “首长好！” “Salute to the chief(s)!”
“同志们辛苦了！” “Thank you for your hard work! ” “为人民服务！” “Serve the people! / For the People!” 迷彩服camouflage uniform [ˈkæməˌflɑ:ʒ] 命令 order 服从命令 obey the order 口令 command 服从口令 obey the command 列队口令alignment commands 遵守纪律 keep the discipline 阅兵式 military parade 集合！ Fall in! 原地休息！ Relax! 解散！ Fall out/Dismi! 立正！ Attention! 稍息！ At ease! 齐步走！ Forward-march / March off! 一二一！ Left, right, left! 一二三四！ One, two, three, four! 立定！ Halt! 出列！ Out of rank! 入列！ Take your post! 正步走！ Parade step! Goose step! 跑步走！ Double march / Double time, march! 便步走！ Easy march! 左转弯走！ Left wheel! 右转弯走！ Right wheel! 原地踏步走！ Mark time! 向左转！ Left face / Left turn! 向右转！ Right face / Right turn! 向后转！ About Face / About Turn! 向前看！ Eyes front! 向右看齐！ Eyes right / Right dre! 向左看齐！Eyes left / Left dre! 向中看齐！ Eyes center / Center dre! 向前三步走！ Three steps forward march!
报数！ Count off! 点名！ Call the roll / Roll call! 到！ Here.出来报告出席人数！ Report / Come out and report the number of the trainees present! 全到！ All present! 除……外都到了。 All present except ....以左翼为基准！ Guide left! 以右翼为基准！ Guide right! 以中间为基准！ Guide center! 靠拢！ Close! 散开！ Extend! 卧倒！ Down! 起立！ Rise/Get up! 取（拿）枪！
Take arms! 肩枪！ Shoulder arms! 枪放下！ Order arms! 装子弹！ Load! 退子弹！ Unload! 瞄准！ Take aim! 射击练习shooting practice 打靶 target practice 开火/射击！ Fire! 军 corps [kɔ:z] 师 division 旅 brigade 团 regiment [ˈredʒimənt] 营 battalion [bəˈtæliən] 连 comapny 排 platoon [pləˈtu:n] 班 squad [skwɔd] 军长corps commander 师长 division commander 团长 regimental commander 营长 battalion commander 连长company commander 排长platoon leader 班长squad leader
