Unit 1 1.be loyal to 忠诚于
2.argue with sb.about/over sth .同某人争论某事
argue sb .into(out of)doing sth说服某人做（不做）某事 argue against据理反对，证明„„是不成立的 3.be/become fond of 喜欢„„
4.share sth.with/between/among sb.与„„共用„„ 5.share (in) sth.分享某事，某物 6.care about在乎，关心 7.care for喜欢，愿意，照顾 8.so+adj.或adv.+that so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that so+many或few+复数+that so+much或little+[U]+that 9.when 1)was/were doing+when+一般过去时
“正在做某事过程中意外发生了某事” 2)was/were about to do sth.+when+一般过去时
“某事刚要开始时，另一件事发生了”
3)had done+when+一般过去时
“某是刚刚要完成时，突然发生了另一件事” Unit 2 1.the majority of 大多数 most of the
2.one’s native place 出生地 one’s native country 祖国
one’s native language 本族语，本国语 3.be equal to 与„„相等，等于 4.come about 发生，产生，造成
5.bring in/up/on/out/down 引进，引来/ 教育，培养/。 引起，导致/ 生产，出版/使降低，使倒下
6.compared with/to 与什么比较起来 compare„to„ 把„„比作„„ 7.all the way 一路上，自始至终 by the way 顺便说说
get on one’s way 挡住了某人的路 on one’s way to 在前往„„的路上 lose one’s way 迷路 8.be tired out 精疲力竭
be tired from/with 因什么劳累或疲倦 be tired of (doing)sth.厌烦做什么 9.end up with 以„„来结束 end up as 最后是
end up doing 最后„„，结束 Unit 3
1.consider sth /doing sth.考虑做某事
consider sb./sth.to be„„/to have done 认为某人某事是„„;认为某人做过某事
consider +n.+pron.+adj.认为„„ consider that-clause 认为„„ consider +it+adj +to do /that-clause all things considered 全面地考虑 =taking everything into consideration considering 鉴于，考虑到 2.by means of 用，依靠
by all means 一定，务必，当然可以 by no means 决不，并没有 3.get away from 逃离，离开
4.watch out for =look out for 当心
5.protect „from/against 保护什么以使不受什么的损害 under the protection of „ 在„的保护之下 6.at a normal speed 以正常速度
above/below normal 标准以上/一下
bring„„back to normal 是„„恢复正常 return to normal 恢复正常
7.be particular about 对„„很挑剔或很讲究 in particular 特别地，特别是
8.travel to 到„„旅行;travel in 在„„旅行 travel through 穿越 9.in advance 提前
10.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
11.in other words 换言之，换句话说 12.in the long run 从长远来说
13.say “Hello” to sb.=give one’s regards to sb.向某人问好 say goodbye to sb.向某人道别 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 say yes/ok to sb.同意某人 say no to sb.不同意某人 Unit 4 1.take place 发生
2.used to do sth 过去常干某事
3.be caught in 陷入；遇见 4.shout for help呼救
5.pull sb up 把某人往上拽
6.get on one’s feet 站起来
7.go through 通过
8.travel agent 旅行社代理人
9.on holiday 在度假
10.make for 前往；冲击
make up 编造谎言
make up of 由…组成
11.catch hold of 抓住
catch fire 着火
12.be good at 擅长于…
13.go on a holiday去度假
14.hear sb doing听见某人正在做某事 15.look around环顾
16.turn around转身
17.think twice三思
18.be upon sb向某人逼近
19.the next moment转眼间
20.hold on to sth抓住某物
21.pull sb up把某人拉起来.使停止
22.fight for sth为…而斗争
23.look into调查 看某人的脸
look through通阅
look up仰望
look on看待
24.with the look of…面带…神色
25.fall down倒下
26.cut down切断
27.up and down上上下下
28.be far away from…远离… 29.call/on sb拜访某人
call at some place拜访某地 call for要求、需要 call in召集、召来
30.take photos of sb给某人照相
31.on the way back在返回…途中
32.in a second转眼之间
33.be struck by被…打动、迷住
34.fear doing/to do害怕做
in fear of以免以防
35.get/keep in touch (with) sb与某人取得/保持联系
be out of touch with sb与某人失去联系=lose touch with sb Unit 5 1.make money挣钱
2.get married结婚
3.instead of 代替，而不是
4.take off成功.（飞机）起飞,.脱掉（衣服）
5.work on从事于；研究
6.cut…into pieces切…成碎片
7.stay away外出；不在家
8.go wrong误入歧途
9.own sth to sb把某物归功于某人
10.run after追赶
11.take one`s place代替某人
12.on the air正在播出的
13.bring sb back送回某人
14.grow up长大
15.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
16.do research做研究
17.in the end最后
18.make comments on…对…做出评论
19.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage doing鼓励做某事
20.think highly of sb对某人高度评价
21.in cla在课堂
22.take care of 照顾
23.escape doing逃避干某事
24.determine to do sth决定做某事
be determined to do决心做某事
determined adj.意志坚定的
25.make/take a choice做出选择
26.have no choice but to do sth只好去做某事
27.owing to由于
thanks to 由于、归功于
Unit 6 1.go over超过去；复习
2.good manners有礼貌
bad manners没礼貌
3.take a sip喝一小口
4.be in use在使用中
5.drink to给某人敬酒
6.leave/make/have/create a good impreion给某人留个好印象
7.at once一次；立刻马上
8.over time随着时间的推移
9.worry about担心
10.a thank-you letter一封感谢信
11.be busy with…忙于…
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
12.think of想起
13.well done做得好
14.laugh at嘲笑
15.stare at凝视、盯着
16.make jokes about sb给某人嘲笑
17.pay a visit to拜访
18.at table在吃饭
19.keep silent保持沉默
20.apologise to sb.for sth.因„„而向某人道歉
21.advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
22.go out of use不被使用.废弃
come into use开始使用中 Unit 7
1.cultural relics/sites 文化古迹
2.in one's opinion 以某人的意见
3.on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
4.during/in one's lifetime; 在某人的一生中
5.look like something out of a fairy tale 像是从童话种走出来的一样
6.in history 在历史上
7.under attack/fire 被攻击
8.give in （to sb)/up/out/off/away/over/ 让步，屈服/ 放弃 /发放； 发出（光；热；
气等）；用尽 / 散发（光；热；气） / 抛弃；捐赠 / 转交，移交=hand over 9.in ruins 废墟
bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
10.lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
11.We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city. 12.It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S.+ seems/seemed to...
13.bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒
come back to life 复苏； 苏醒
14.with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下
15.including sth./ sth.included 包括…在内/inclusive of
区分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China. 16.look out over the city 俯视这个城市
17.come true 实现 (realize one’s dream) 18. do\cause damage to.....
19.over a period of 150 years 经过150 年
20.change one's mind 改变主意 21.pull down 推倒；拆
22.send up 发射 send for; send out;
23.set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build 24.turn/change…into… 把…变成
25.keep the same look 保持原貌
26.so far = up till now 到目前为止
27.provide sb with sth.给…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 28.be careful with 对…小心／认真 Look out for
29.have much /little/nothing in common 有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
30.be made up of 由…组成 consist of 31.settle down 定居 settle a problem
32.keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of
get in touch with 与…取得联系
be out of touch with 与…失去联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系 33.for several reasons 由于一些原因
34.all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季 throughout the year 35.as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
36.date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于
37.in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险
38.make a plan for 为…制订计划
Unit 8
1.the Olympic Games 奥运会
2.stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人
3.the host city 主办城市
4.be worth ＋ n.值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth 5.every four years
6.take part in = join in = participate in 参加
attend 出席
join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
7.compete in 参加（竞赛）
compete against/with 与…相对抗
compete for 为…而竞争
8.allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
9.in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代
10.do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
11.rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）
12 come\go into effect
bring\carry\put...into effect
take effect 13.light the torch 点燃火炬
14.in preparation for 为…做准备
prepare for 为…做准备
make preparations for 为...作准备
15.have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响 16.pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买… 17.by hand 手工 with one’s hands
18.spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）
spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）
19.more than ＝ not only 不仅
no more than = only 仅仅
not more than = le than 不超过；至多
20.live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
21.set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样
copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
22.care about 关心
23.take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起；
24.put on weight = gain weight 体重增加
lose weight 减肥
25.even if 即使
26.hear about/of/ that... 听说
27.deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
Unit 9
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2.live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
3.make it poible for sb to do sth 4.throughout the world 遍及世界
5.add to 增添；增加
add…to… 给…增加…
add up 加起来
add up to 加起来总共是
6.remind sb of/about sth/ that...
remind sb to do sth
7..have an appointment with sb.和…有预约
keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约
make an appointment with sb.和…约定
8.obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
9.agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with/to/on
10.The more …, the more ….越..., 就越....
The longer you live in this place, the le you will like it.11.take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走
12.depend on it that
It all depends 13.call for help 求救
14.in case 万一； 以免
15.according to 根据
16.take over 接管
17.(in) the way that/in which… …的方法
18.dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
19.fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be succeful in doing sth
20.force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
21.come up with 想到； 提出
22.take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
23.unite as one 团结一致
24.hand in one's homework 交作业
25.be based on 以…为基础
26.take …apart 把…分解 =separate
put…together 28.so far 到目前为止
29.It is poible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/poible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth. 30.on the way 在路上
on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍；挡道
in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下
(in)this/that way 这样
in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定语从句
all the way 一路上；从头至尾
way of life 生活方式
Unit 10
1.throw away=give up 2.upon doing 3.go after sth/sb 4.can't help doing 5.have no idea=don’t 6.be strict with sb/in sth 7.live one’s dream 8.be popular with sb 9.die out die down/die away/die off(相继死亡) 10.lead to通向 导致 11.act as 12.make„to one’s measure take measure to do sth v.measure out量出 13.make a difference
14.devote„to doing sth 15.keep sth.from sb keep sb.doing sth keep sb.alive(使某人精力充沛) 16.reduce„by„减少了/降低了多少 17.a great/ small amount of大/少量 amount to总计为 Unit 11 1.in one’s opinion=on one’s suggestion 2.be known to sb 3.be satisfied with„
satisfy one’s need/demand 4.entertain sb with sth 5.used to do过去常常„„ be used to doing习惯于„„ be used to do 被用于做某事
6.along with =together with和„„一道 7.Chinese-speaking countries 8.for the sake of„由于„„的缘故 9.make a good salary挣很多钱
11.a great deal of=a large amount of 12.open your ear to sth=listen to sth carefully Unit 12 1.beyond/out of one’s power within one’s power 2.come into/take power掌权
in power当权
3.play a trick on sb=play tricts on sb trick sb out of sth从某人处骗走某物 trick sb into doing sth 4.a series of 一连串 5.treat„as„
treat sb to„请某人吃„„ be under treatment 在治疗中 6.have trouble(in)doing sth put sb to the trouble of doing sth ask/look for trouble take great trouble to do sth get into trouble 7.have a habit of doing sth=be in a habit of doing sth有„„的习惯 form/develop the habit of doing = get/fall into the habit of doing养成„„的习惯 get out of the habit of doing 8.in a whisper=in whispers
9.turn around 10.make/take a choice have no choic but to do sth.11.be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 12.if only但愿，要是„„就好了 Unit 13 1.There is something wrong with=something is wrong with
„有问题 2.not a bit=not at all根本不 not a little=very much 非常 3.keep up with 跟上，赶上 4.based on=according to 取决于 5.at all （用于肯定句时）竟然；（用于疑问句时）到底；（用于条件句时）果真，的确
6.do harm to对„有害
7.offer advice about\on为„提供意见 8.go for适应于
9.develop a„habit 养成„习惯 10.invite sb to sp.邀请某人到某地 11.cut „into pieces把„切成片
12.now and then=now and again=every now and then=every now and again时不时地
13.have no stomach for 不想吃„
14.plenty of 许多 大量的（用于肯定句） in plenty许多 丰富 15.be on diet 节食
16.be fit for sth 适合于，胜任， be fit to do 适合做 Unit14 1.treat sb to sth 招待某人„ 2.It is a reminder that...
3.dre sb\oneself up 把某人打扮起来
4.come into conflict with„ 与„冲突 in conflict with与„斗争 5.What is your opinion of...？ 你对„„的看法如何
in one`s opinion按某人的看法
have a good\high opinion of对„看法好，评价高 6.do honour to sb=do sb honour 对某人表示敬意
in honour of纪念„ 7.on purpose故意的
there is no purpose (in)doing 做某事是没用的 8.be similar to与„相似 9.play a trick on对„开玩笑 10.make a fool of 愚弄
15.on „occasion 在„场合下 unit15 1.would rather do 宁愿干
2.have a hard/ good time 度过一段艰难/愉快的时间 3.accept the invitation 应邀
4.call on sb 拜访某人call at sp 拜访某地 5.try on 试穿
6.without luck 不走运
7.It is (well)worth doing （很）值得干„ 8.pay for 支付 pay off 还清 pay back偿还 9.give it a try 试一试 10.act as 扮演
11.be positive about 对„有绝对把握 12.attend to 处理照料接待 13.earn a \one’s living 谋生 Unit 16 1.It is a waste of...这是对„的浪费 2.make use of利用„
3.bring „into comfort使某人感到舒适 4.conduct an experiment 做实验 5.be/become/get charge 充电 6.tie„to„ 把„系在„
7.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问„„ 8.in one’s view 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到 9.test on在„上实验
10.have the right to do 有权利去做
11.there is a very high chance that„的几率很高 12.fight for为„斗争、
13.break\obey\keep the laws违反\遵守法律 14.make clear阐明
15.take advantage of利用
16.conduct oneself举止好；表现好 17.be charged with充满
18.charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人做某事
19.a great deal of大量的（只可修饰不可数名词） 20.prove (to be )+adj.\n. 后来被发现是，结果是 21.in control of管理，掌握
in the control of 被„„管理 22.pick out 挑出；选好；认出
23.There is no sence (in)doing sth 做某事没有意义 24.in doubt 可疑的；不确定的
no doubt确定的 Unit 17 1.be known for因„„而著名
2.It has often been said that 人们常说„
3.become of情况如何，发生什么
4.make an impreion on sb 给某人留下印象 5.be about to do 即将发生„ 6.around the corner即将到来
7.find oneself doing/sp.不知不觉„ 8.die down变弱；平息；消失
9.drop out 陷下去；退出；退学；掉队 10.be thankful for 感谢„
11.make a decision\promise作出决定/许诺 12.come to terms with sth 忍受某事 13.hold no promise 没有希望 14.within reach触手可及
15.admire sb for/as钦佩某人的/是
16.admire sb in the mirror=look at oneself in the mirror照镜子 17.regret doing/to do „后悔做了„/（抱歉）将做„ 18.to one’s regret 可惜的是 19.be of (no)value有（无）价值 20.so far迄今为止 Unit 18 1.on one’s side 在某人一边；支持某人 2.be made up of由„组成
3.be surrounded by/with 被„包围 4.an area of满地的
5.carry out/sign/arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement执行/签署/达成/制定协议
6.settle on定居
7.What’s the population of „? „„的人口有多少? have a population of„ 有„人口 8.make up for 弥补
9.the majority of=the most of 大多数 10.turn to sb./doing向某人求助/转而做
11.be of high quality质量好
12.take/get/gain poeion of 占领
in one’s poeiion被„据有 13.in/with relation to 关于；同„相比 Unit 19 1.have effect on对...有影响 2.over time随着时间的过去 3.bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进 4. be friendly to对„友好 5. protect from保护
6. be controlled with由„控制 7. stand for 代表；提倡；忍耐 8. in other words 换句话说
9. get ripe长成熟 10.a variety of多种的
11.have a long history历史悠久 12.learn from向„学习13.go against违背
14.year after year年复一年
15.depend on/upon依靠；取决于 16.be/go/run short of 缺乏 17.a guide to „的指南
18.on this condition在这种条件下 19.in condition 健康良好
20.as well as和„一样好, 不但„而且„ Unit 20 1.act/play a role of 扮演„的角色 2.have„in mind想着 3.make fun of 取笑嘲笑 4.roar with laughter大笑 5.at least至少
6.have sth.in common with与„有相同 7.typical for„的典型 8.of all times无论何时 9.date back to回溯至
10.be fluent in+语言 对„语言流利 11.shout at对„大叫 12.in time及时
13.look on/upon„as把„看做 14.a couple of一双；几个的
15.intend to do/to have done打算做某事/本想做某事（而未做成） 16.appreciate it if如果„会十分感激 17.suffer from遭受；患（病）
18.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好 19.come to terms with与„达成协议 20.become/get confused困惑 21.cut in突然抢到前头；打岔
22.What do you think of„ 你认为„怎么样 How do you like/find „ 你认为„怎么样 Unit 21 1.as to关于；至于；谈到
2.There is nothing better than to do没有比做某事再好的了 3.get through到达, 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通 4.a world of满世界的 5.tear down拆倒
6.give sb a hand帮某人一把
7.get into contact with sb与某人取得联系
8.ahead of在„前面；提前 9.go ahead前进；请吧 10.drive sb crazy使某人发疯 11.be crazy about 迷恋
12.hold up举起；支撑；耽误 13.in detail详细的
14.in order整齐；适当的
15.occur to sb.使某人突然想到
It occurs to sb+that„ 某人突然想起 16.focus on/upon 把„集中于 17.look into one’s eyes 审视某人 18.as if好像 Unit 22 1.go over仔细检查；复习；通过 2.a collection of„的集合；一批 3.be based on以„为基础
4.combine„with„ 把„与„结合 5.divide „into把某物分成„
divide„in two/half 把„分成两份 6.step into步入 7.limit to „的限制 8.a thrill of joy心情亢奋 9.take/run a risk冒险
10.prevent/stop „（from）doing sth阻止；防止 keep „from doing„ 阻止；防止
11.feel what it is like to do sth.感觉做某事是个什么样子 12.
