2013人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
◆短语归纳
go on vacatio
去度假
most of the time
大部分时间
one bowl of…
一碗...
stay at home
待在家里
taste good
尝起来很好吃
the next day
第二天
go to the mountains 去爬山
have a good time 玩得高兴
drink tea
喝茶
go to the beach
去海滩
of course
当然
find out
找出；查明
visit museums
参观博物馆
feel like
给..的感觉;感受到
go on
继续
go to summer camp 去参观夏令营
go shopping
去购物
take photos
照相
quite a few
相当 in the past
在过去
something important 重要的事
study for
为..而学习walk around
四处走走
up and down
上上下下
go out
出去
because of
因为
come up
出来
◆用法集萃
1.buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物
12.enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
2.taste + adj.
尝起来...
13.want to do sth.
想去做某事
3.look+adj.
看起来... 14.start doing sth.
开始做某事
4.seem+（to be）+ adj.
看起来...15.stop doing sth.
停止做某事
5.nothing…but+动词原形
除了..之外什么都没有 16.dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
到达某地 17.keep doing sth.
继续做某事
7.decide to do sth.
决定去做某事
18.Why not do.sth.?
为什么不做……呢？ 8.try doing sth.
尝试做某事
19.so+adj.+that+从句
如此……以至于……
9.try to do sth.
尽力去做某事
20.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 10.forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事
21 .have a good time=have fun (doing sth.)玩得痛快
=enjoy oneself 11.forget to do sth.
忘记做某事
◆典句必背
— Did you go out with anyone?
— No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.— Did everyone have a good time? — Oh, yes.Everyone was excellent.
1.Where did you go on vacation?
你去哪儿度假的？
2.Long time no see.
好久不见。
3.Did you go anywhere interesting?
你去有趣的地方了吗？
4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。
6.I bought something for my father.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
7.How did you like it？
你觉得它怎么样？
8.I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。
9.For lunch, we had something very special.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.…but many of the old buildings are still there.
……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。
11.My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。 Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
◆语法：
一、复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
二、一般过去时的规则与不规则动词
◆课文短文 ◆课后练习◆课文单词
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
◆短语归纳
1.how often
多久一次
15.have dance and piano leons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 2.hardly ever
几乎从不
16.go to bed early
早点睡觉
3.once a week
每周一次
17.play sports
进行体育活动
4.twice a month
每月两次 18.be good for
对……有好处
5.every day
每天 19.go camping
去野营
6.be free
有空
20.not…at all
一点儿也不……
7.on weekends
在周末 21.in one’s free time
在某人的业余时间
8.help with housework帮助做家务 22.the most popular
最受欢迎的 9.go to the movies
去看电影 23.such as
比如；诸如
10.use the Internet
用互联网
24.old habits die hard
积习难改
11.swing dance
摇摆舞
25.go to the dentist
去看牙医
12.play tennis
打网球
26.morn than
多于；超过
13.stay up late
熬夜；睡得很晚
27.le than
少于14.at least
至少
◆用法集萃
1.How about…?
......怎么样？
2.help sb.with sth.
帮助某人做某事 3.want sb.to do sth.
想让某人做某事
4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？
....有多少...? 5.spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
6.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的……的。
7.ask sb.about sth.
向某人询问某事
8.by doing sth.
通过做某事
9.What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？ 10.the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好方式
◆典句必背
1.—What do you usually do on weekends?
—I often go to the movies.3.—How often do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.◆短语归纳
1.more outgoing
更外向
11.bring out
使显现；使表现出
2.as...as...
与...一样... 12.get better grades
取得更好的成绩
3.the singing competition
唱歌比赛 13.reach for
伸手取
4.be similar to
与...相像的/类似的
14.in fact
事实上；实际上
5.the same as
和...相同；与...一致
15.make friends
交朋友
6.be different from
与...不同
16.the other
其他的 7.care about
关心；介意
17.touch one’s heart
感动某人
8.be like a mirror
像一面镜子
18.be talented in music
有音乐天赋
9.the most important
最重要的
19.be good at
擅长……
10.as long as
只要；既然
20.be good with
善于与……相处
◆用法集萃
1.have fun doing sth.
享受做某事的乐趣
2.be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
3.make sb.do sth.
让某人做某事 4.want to do sth.
想要做某事
5.as+adj./adv.的原级+as
与...一样......
6.It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事...的
◆话题写作
◆形容词与副词的比较
Unit4 What's the best movie theater? ◆短语归纳
1.movie theater
电影院 11.and so on
等等 2.close to....
离....近
12.all kinds of....
各种各样的 3.clothes store
服装店
13.be up to
是....的职责；由....决定
4.in town
在镇上
14.not everybody
并不是每个人 5.so far
到目前为止 15.make up
编造（故事、谎言等） 6.10 minutes by bus
坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 16.play a role in.... 在....方面发挥作用/有影响
7.talent show
才艺表演
17.for example
例如 8.in common
共同；共有 18.take....seriously 认真对待 9.around the world
世界各地；全世界 19.give sb.sth .=give sth to sb.
给某人某物
10.more and more....
越来越....20.come true
（梦想、希望）实现；达到
◆用法集萃
1.Can I ask you some....?
我能问你一些....吗？
2.How do you like....?
你认为....怎么样？
3.Thanks for doing sth.
因做某事而感谢 4.What do you think of....?
你认为....怎么样? 5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级
....得多
6.watch sb.do sth.
观看某人做某事
7.play a role in doing sth
在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 8.one of+可数名词的复数
....之一
形容词和副词的最高级
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? ◆短语归纳
1.talk show
谈话节目 13.one of...
之一 2.game show
游戏节目 14.one day
有一天 3.soap opera
肥皂剧
15.such as
例如
4.think of
认为 16.look like
看起来像 5.learn from
从...获得；向...学习17.around the world
全世界 6.find out
查明；弄清楚 18.a symbol of
...的象征
7.go on
发生 19.dre up
打扮；梳理 8.watch a movie
看电影 20.take sb.’s place
代替；替换
9.a pair of
一双；一对 21.do a good job
干得好 10.try one’s best
尽某人最大努力
22.something enjoyable
令人愉快的东西 11.as famous as
与...一样有名 23.interesting information
有趣的资料 12.have a discuion about 就...讨论
◆用法集萃
1.let sb.do sth.
让某人做某事 2.plan to do sth.
计划/打算做某事 3.hope to do sth.
希望做某事
4.happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事 5.expect to do sth.
盼望做某事 6.How about doing...
做...怎么样？ 7.be ready to do st
乐于做某事
8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语
不定式做宾语
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.◆短语归纳
成长；长大 写下；记下 1.grow up
3.be sure about
2.every day
每天 4.make sure
关于；与
....有关系
对....有把握 关于;与....有关系 确信；务必 开始做；学着做 把....送到....几乎不；很少 ....的意思 太....而不能..../太....以至于不能
5.send....to....
10.have to do with
6.the meaning of
11.take up
7.different kinds of
12.hardly ever
8.write down
13.too....to....
9.have to do with
14.be able to
◆用法集萃
1.be going to+动词原形
打算做某事 8.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
2.want to do sth.
想要做某事 9.remember to do sth.记住做某事
3.practice doing
练习做某事
10.agree to do sth.
同意做某事
4.keep on doing sth.
不断地做某事
11.love to do sth.
喜爱做某事 5.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
12.take up学着做；开始做 6.finish doing sth.做完某事
13.agree with同意 7.promise to do sth许诺去做某事
14.be able to能够做某事
◆be going to 的用法
Unit 7 Will people have robots? ◆短语归纳
1.on computer
在电脑上
10.computer programmer
电脑编程员
2.on paper
在纸上
11.in the future
在未来
3.live to do 200 years old 活到200岁
12.hundreds of
许多；成百上千
4.free time
空闲时间
13.the same....as....
与....一样
5.in danger
处于危险之中
14.over and over again
多次；反复地
6.on the earth
在地球上
15.get bored
感到厌烦的
7.play a part in sth.
参与某事
16.wake up
醒来
8.space station
太空站
17.fall down
倒塌9.look for
寻找
◆用法集萃
1.will+动词原形
将要做....
2.fewer/more+可数名词复数
更少/更多.... 3.le/more+不可数名词
更少/更多....4.have to do sth.
不得不做某事
5.agree with sb.
同意某人的意见
6.such+名词（词组）
如此....7.play a part in doing sth.
参与做某事
8.There will be + 主语+其他
将会有....
9.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有....正在做某事
10.make sb.do sth.
11.help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
12.try to do sth.
尽力做某事
13.It’s+ adj.+for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 14.over and over again多次；反复地
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? ◆短语归纳
1.milk shake奶昔 9.a piece of一片/张/段/首……
2.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
10.a few一些；几个
3.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
11.fill… with…用……把……装满
4.pour…into…把……倒入……
12.cover…with…用……覆盖……
5.cut up切碎 13.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 6.put…into…把……放入……
14.at this time 就在这时
7.one more thing还有一件事 15.a long time很长时间8.a good idea好主意
◆用法集萃
1.how many+可数名词复数
多少……
2.how much+不可数名词
多少……
3.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.
到（某人）做某事的时间了
4.
5.want + to do sth.想要做某事
6.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
7.how + to do sth.如何做某事
8.need+to do sth.需要做某事
9.make+宾语+形容词
使……怎样10.et sb.+do sth.让某人做某事
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
◆短语归纳
◆用法集萃
