园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard 每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 篮球场 basketball court 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house 网球场 tennis court (for vehicle & pedestrian) 阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall 商业中心入口
entrance to shopping ctr.广场 main plaza 水景
water feature
森林
forest garden 小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre 迎宾景观
welcoming feature
观景木台
timber deck (viewing) 竹园
bamboo garden
漫步广场
walkway plaza 露天咖啡廊 out door café
巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2 木桥
timber bridge
洞穴
grotto 吊桥
hanging bridge
休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower) 休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper) 特色踏步 feature stepping stone 野趣小溪 river wild 儿童乐园 children's playground 旱冰道
slide 羽毛球场 badminton court 旱景
dry landscape 日艺园 Japanese garden 旱喷泉 dry fountain 观景台 viewing deck 游泳池 swimming pool 极可意 Jacuzzi 嬉水池 wading pool 儿童泳池 children's pool 蜿蜒水墙 winding wall 石景雕塑 rock sculpture 中心广场 central plaza 健身广场 exercise plaza 交流广场 meditating plaza 趣味树阵 tree battle formation 停车场 parking area 特色花架
trellis 雕塑小道 sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区 putting green 高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse 石景园 rockery garden 旱溪 dry stream 凉亭
Pavilion 户外淋浴
outdoor shower 拉膜结构 tensile structure 台阶
stair
高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car) 健身站
exercise station 晨跑小路 jogging footpath 车道 /人行道 driveway/sidewalk 人行漫步道 promenade 瀑布及跳舞喷泉
(入口广场) water fall and
dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口
entry feature
石景广场 rockery plaza 园林学
Landscape architecture garden
architecture 造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture 园林艺术 garden art 园林美学 Garden aesthetics 园林建筑学 Garden architecture 园林建筑 Garden building 园林工程 Garden engineering 园林植物 Landscape plant 观赏植物 Ornamental plant 盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing 园林 Garden and park 园林学史 History Of garden architecture 园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping
planning 园林设计 Garden design 园林机具设备 Gardening machine 园林管理 Garden management 园林生态 Landscape ecology
绿化 greening,planting 环境绿化 Environmental greening 绿地面积 Green area 绿地率 Ratio Of green space 城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage 工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory gardening 街道绿化 Street greening,street planting 车行道绿化 Driveway greening 分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening 人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening 群众绿化 Ma Planting movement 郊区绿化 Suburban greening 公路绿化 Highway greening 铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植 Bank planting 阳台绿化 Balcony greening 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 屋顶绿化 Roof greening 垂直绿化 Vertical greening 攀缘绿化 Climber greening 桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening 花园
garden 专类花园 Specified flower garden 花园村 Garden village 园林城市 Landscape garden city 蔷薇园
Rose garden 松柏园 Conifer garden 球根园 Bulb garden 宿根园 Perennial garden 假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery 狩猎场 Hunting ground 街心花园 Street croing center garden 小游园 Petty Street garden 水景园 Water garden 铺地园 Paved garden 野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden 野生植物园 Wild plants garden 乡趣园 Rustic garden 盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo,zoological garden 墓园 Cemetery garden 沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden 水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden 学校园 School garden 室内花园 Indoor garden 芳香花园 Fragrant garden 盲人花园 Garden for the blind 公园
park,Public park
城市公园 City park,urban park 区公园 Regional park 儿童公园 Children park 体育公园 Sports park 森林公园 Forest park 纪念公园 Memorial park
烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park 综合公园 Comprehensive park 文化公园 Cultural park
文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park 中央公园 Central park 天然公园 Natural park
海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park 古迹公园 Historic site park 河滨公园 Riverside park 湖滨公园 Lakeside park
路边公园 Roadside park,street park 娱乐公园 Amusement park 雕塑公园 Sculpture park 休憩公园 Recreation park 疗养公园 Sanatorium park 国家公园 National park
邻里公园 Neighborhood park 特种公园 Special park 植物园 Botanical garden 植物公园 abeled plants park 高山植物园 alpine garden
热带植物园 tropical plants garden
药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地 green space
公共绿地 Public green space 单位绿地 Unit green area 城市绿地 Urban green space
街道广场绿地 Street and square green area 居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area 防护绿地 Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space 街坊绿地 Residential block green belt 附属绿地 Attached green space 生产绿地 Productive plantation area 苗圃 nursery 风景 landscape,scenery 自然景观 Natural landscape 人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观 Prairie landscape 山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape 地理景观 Geographical landscape 湖泊景观 Lake view 郊区景观 Suburban landscape 地质景观 Geological landscape 喀斯特景观 Karst landscape 植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape 中国古典园林 Claical Chinese garden 中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden 皇家园林 Royal garden 私家园林 Private garden 江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 Western claical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林 French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaiance style villa 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden 园林专业词汇2 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden 庄园 manor,villa garden 廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio 绿廊 xystus 迷阵 maze,labyrinth 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace
承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 悬园 Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden
凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view
障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景 Leaking through scenery 框景 Enframed scenery 尾景 Terminal feature 主景 Main feature
副景 Secondary feature 配景 Objective view 夹景 Vista line,vista 前景 Front view 背景 background
景序 Order of sceneries 景点 Feature spot,view spot 仰视景观 Upward landscape 俯视景观 Downward landscape 季相景观 Seasonal phenomena
气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery 视野 Visual field
秋色 Fall color,autumn color 园林空间 Garden space 开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space 封闭空间 Enclosure space 意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵 spaciousne,airine 动观 in-motion viewing 静观 in-position viewing 视错觉
Visual illusion 园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡 Symmetrical balance 不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance 左右对称 Bilateral symmetry 辐射对称 Radial symmetry 透景线 Perspective line 轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 Main axis 副轴 Auxiliary axis 暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis 树冠线 skyline 园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors 单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony 复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony 暖色 Warm color 冷色 Cool color 色感 Color sense 城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning 绿地系统 Green space system 公共绿地定额 Public green space quota 公共绿地指标 Public green space norm 绿地布局 Green space layout 吸引圈
Attractive circle 吸引距离 Attractive distance 有效半径 Effective radius 绿地资源 Green space resource 绿地效果 Green space effect 绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 Space planning 形象规划 Image plan 实施规划 Implementary plan 必要生活空间 Neceary living space 余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space 利用频度 Usage frequency
树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs 绿地类型 Typeof green space 环状绿型 Annular green space 块状绿地 Green plot 点状绿地 Green spot
放射状绿地 Radiate green space
楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地 Buffer green space 防音绿地 Noiseproof green space 科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory 园林保留地 Reserve garden 公园规划park planning
园林总体规划 Garden master planning 总平面规划 Site planning 园林分区 Garden zoning 安静休息区 Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区 Children playing space
儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot 体育运动区 Sports activities area 野餐区 Picnic place
散步区 Pedestrian space
群众集会区 Ma meeting square 观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area
观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space
绿荫区 Shade tree section
历史古迹区 Historical relics area
青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area 钓鱼区 Fishing center 野营区 Camp site
游人中心 Visitors center 服务中心 Service center
探险游乐场 Adventure ground 文化活动区 Cultural activities area
道路系统 Approach system, road system 环形道路系统 Circular road system 方格形道路系统 Latticed road system 放射形道路系统 Radiate road system 自然式道路系统 Informal road system 规整式道路系统 Formal road system 混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system 园林规划图 Garden planning map 园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction 城市公园系统 Urban park system 公园分布 Distribution of parks 公园类型 Park type, park category 公园间距 Distance between parks 公园形式 Park styles 游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area 办公区
Administrative area 服务区
Service center 动休息区 Dynamic rest space 静休息区 Static rest space 娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place 主要入口 Main entrance 次要入口 Secondary entrance 人流量 Visitors flowrate 车流量 Vehicle flowrate 公园道路 parkroad 公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio 游人容纳量 Visitors capacity 风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology 风景规划 Landscape plan 风景设计 Landscape design 游览路线 Touring route 旅游资源 Tourism resource 旅游地理 Tourism geography 旅游地质 Tourism geology 历史名城 Famous historical city 文化名城 Famous cultural city 文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆 Natural open museum 风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot 海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot
江河风景区 River landscape district 湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot 温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot 瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation
天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot 自然保护区 Nature protection area
科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research
天然纪念物 Natural monument
生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area 园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图 Garden site survey map 地形图 Topographic map, contour map 种植设计 Planting design
地形改造设计 Topographical reform design
种植大样图 detailplanting design 造价分析 Cost analysis 园林形式 Garden style
规整式园林 Formal garden style 非规整园林 Informal garden style 几何式园林 Geometric garden style
园林专业(高等学校专业英语系列教材)
目录：
Part Ⅰ Landscape Architecture Interpretation（第一部分：园林的概述）
LESSON 1 THE PRACTICE AND PROFESSION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Reading Material The Three Stakes LESSON 2 LANDSCAPE MEANINGS
Reading Material Landscape Interpretation
Part Ⅱ History of Landscape Architecture（第二部分：园林历史） LESSON 3 PARADISE ON EARTH: THE ISLAMIC GARDEN Reading Material Islamic Gardens of Spain LESSON 4 GARDENS OF SIXTEENTHSTRUCTURE UNITY
Reading Material Is Sustainable Attainable? LESSON 13 PARK AND BOUNDLESS SPACE
Reading Material Spatial Development LESSON 14 LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Reading Material Eco - City Plans LESSON 15 LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE RURAL ENVIRONMENT
Reading Material Axioms for Reading the Landscape Some Guides to the American Scene (Part one) LESSON 16 LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN THE PRIMEVAL ENVIRONMENT
Reading Material Axioms for Reading the Landscape Some Guides to the American Scene (Part two) Part Ⅴ 20th Century Landscape Architecture Practice第五部分：20世纪园林实践
LESSON 17 AN ECOLOGY OF DESIGN Reading Material Forstering Living Landscape LESSON 18 TOWARDS A NEW LANDSCAPE PRACTICE Reading Material A Parks, Botanical gardens, Festival gardens: Germany Reading Material B Barcelona and the Resurgence of Spain APPENDIX A PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INTERNET SITES APPENDIX B PROFESSIONAL INTERNET SITES
