专有名词
金融市场：financial market收入分配：the distribution of income
政府(支出、政策、债券)：government (spending、policy、bond)
预算赤字：budget deficit贸易模式：the patterns of trade
发展中国家：developing country市场机制：the market mechanism
经济周期：busine cycle经济扩张：busine expansion
大萧条：the Great Depreion零和博弈：zero-sum game
后此谬误：The Post Hoc Fallacy合成缪误：The Fallacy of Composition
国民生产总值(GNP)：the gro national product
名义和实际：nominal and real可支配收入：disposable income
留存盈余：retained earning需求总供给：the aggregate demand and supply
转移支付：transfer outlay宏观政策手段：Macroeconomic Policy Levers
自由贸易：free trade货币政策财政政策：monetary policy and fiscal policy公开市场操作：open market operation法定准备金率：reserve requirement
再贴现率：discount rates通货膨胀：actual inflation
充分就业：full employment经济增长：rapid growth of output
价格稳定：price stability(移动、固定)汇率：(free、fixed) exchange rate
绝对优势：absolute advantage比较优势理论：the principle of comparative advantage
机会成本：opportunity cost生产可能边界：production poibility
不兑现纸币：fiat money联邦储存系统：The Federal Reserve system
联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)：The Federal Open Market Committee
短期交替: a short-run tradeoff活期存款：demand deposit
资产负债表：T-account百分百储存银行：100-Percent-Reserve Banking
货币乘数：the money multiplier超额准备金：exce reserve
法律合同：a legal contract邀约和接受：offer and acceptance
人事保险：life insurance投机风险：speculative risk
单边过程：a one-sided proce最大限度利用：make the most of
不可再生资源：nonrenewable energy工业革命：the Industrial Revolution
限定价格：price fix内幕交易：inside trade
常识：common sense公益机构：a nonprofit organization
饱受损失：exposure to lo艺术博物馆：art museum
会计事务所：accounting firm年报：annual report
租赁服务：rental service经验和直觉：experience and intuition
市场细分：market segment目标市场：target market
品牌忠诚度：brand loyalty以收入水平为基础：on the basis of income level
肯接受的准确性：acceptable accuracy市场潜力：market potential
操作系统：operating system临床研究：clinical study
马斯诺的需要层次论：Maslow\'s Needs Hierarchy Theory
自然灾害：natural disaster有的放矢：plunge right in
