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中考考点感叹句教案

发布时间:2020-03-02 13:23:27 来源:范文大全 收藏本文 下载本文 手机版

中考考点——感叹句

一、由\"what\"引导的感叹句:\"what\"意为\"多么\"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是:

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:

What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!

注意:①在一定的语境中,若语义明确,名词前可以不用形容词:

Oh, what a wind! 啊,风真大!

What a fool he is! 他真是个笨蛋!

② 该结构中的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情

况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:

How many books he has!

How much money he gave her! How little money I have!

How few friends he has!

比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)

二、由\"how\"引导的感叹句:\"how\"意为\"多么\",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。

这类句子的结构形式是:

How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!

How+adj.+a+名词+主语+谓语!

如:① How cold it is today!

②How well she dances!

③How clever a boy he is!

注意:在一定的语境中,若语义明确,how后可以不出现形容词或副词

How we laughed! 我们笑得多欢! How I mied you! 我多么想你呀!

三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用\"what\"引导,也可用\"how\"引导。如:

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is ! ②What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!

③what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!

②What a nice present!(省略it is)

③How disappointed!(省略she is)

中考考点——感叹句

句型转换题:

1.The boy swam very fast.(改为感叹句)

__________________________________________________ 2.The school trip is very exciting.(改为感叹句)

__________________________________________________ 3.HeiLongJiang looks very beautiful in winter.(改为感叹句)

__________________________________________________

4.It is a very useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)

__________________________________________________

5.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句)

__________________________________________________

选择题:

1._______she dances!

A.How good

B.How well

C.What well 2.______delicious soup!

A.How

B.What

C.What a 3.________fine weather it is today!

A.How

B.What a

C.What 4.____time we’re having today!

A.What a good

B.How good

C.What good 5._______lovely a girl she is!

A.What

B.How

C.What a 6._______they love their country!

A.What

B.How

C.What a 7._______hard-working Chinese people!

A.How

B.What

C.How do 8.______worried they looked!

A.What

B.How

C.How are 9.______beautiful music we are listening to!

A.How

B.What a

C.What 10.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!

A.How

B.What

C.What a

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中考考点感叹句教案
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