中考考点——感叹句
一、由\"what\"引导的感叹句:\"what\"意为\"多么\"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:
What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!
注意:①在一定的语境中,若语义明确,名词前可以不用形容词:
Oh, what a wind! 啊,风真大!
What a fool he is! 他真是个笨蛋!
② 该结构中的形容词不能是表数量的many, much, little, few,遇此情
况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:
How many books he has!
How much money he gave her! How little money I have!
How few friends he has!
比较:What a little box it is! 多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)
二、由\"how\"引导的感叹句:\"how\"意为\"多么\",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语!
How+adj.+a+名词+主语+谓语!
如:① How cold it is today!
②How well she dances!
③How clever a boy he is!
注意:在一定的语境中,若语义明确,how后可以不出现形容词或副词
How we laughed! 我们笑得多欢! How I mied you! 我多么想你呀!
三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用\"what\"引导,也可用\"how\"引导。如:
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is ! ②What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
③what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
②What a nice present!(省略it is)
③How disappointed!(省略she is)
中考考点——感叹句
句型转换题:
1.The boy swam very fast.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________ 2.The school trip is very exciting.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________ 3.HeiLongJiang looks very beautiful in winter.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________
4.It is a very useful dictionary.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________
5.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________
选择题:
1._______she dances!
A.How good
B.How well
C.What well 2.______delicious soup!
A.How
B.What
C.What a 3.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B.What a
C.What 4.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B.How good
C.What good 5._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B.How
C.What a 6._______they love their country!
A.What
B.How
C.What a 7._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B.What
C.How do 8.______worried they looked!
A.What
B.How
C.How are 9.______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B.What a
C.What 10.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a