drilling riser 钻井立管 liner drilling 尾管钻井 casing drilling 套管钻井 drilling pipeline 钻井管线 drilling liner 钻井尾管
DP Drill pipe 钻杆
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤
STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根
XO cro-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规
IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole aembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water lo 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate lo 滤失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜 ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径 FTG footage 进尺
PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅 SGL single 单根
HTHP high temperature high preure 高温高压 AD aistant driller 副司钻
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂
API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会
IADC International aociation drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商 CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司 P/N part number 零件型号 S/N serial number 系列号 N/W net weight 净重 G/W gro weight 毛重 P/U pick up 吊起 M/U make up 接上 L/D lay down 甩开 N/U nipple up 接上 N/D nipple down 卸开 R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 侯凝 RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令 POOH pull out of hole 起钻 DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼（划眼） WOW wait on water 等水 TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周 TOH trip out of hole 起钻
MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量 KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew team 2.技术员：technician
钻井技术员：drilling technician 泥浆技术员：mud technician 3.监督：supervisor
钻井监督：drilling supervisor 副监督：aistant supervisor 地质监督：geology supervisor 4.工程师：engineer 泥浆工程师：mud engineer 泥浆工：mudman
机械工程师：mechanic engineer 引擎，发动机：engine 工程：engineering
钻井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering
试油工程：oil test engineering
拓展记忆： 工程项目：project
希望工程：The Hope Project
三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager 工程管理：project management 钻工：roughneck，floorman
司钻：driller
副司钻：aistant driller 钻井队长：drilling foreman 钻井领班：tool pusher 井架工：derrick man
发动机工，机工：motorman 钻台工：floor man
机械师：technicians，mechanic 电焊工：welder 电工：electrician 医生：doctor
材料员：material man，staff man 炊事员：cook
翻译：interpreter，translator 洗衣工：laundry man
石油作业现场常用工具
1.石油作业现场普通工具 板手：wrench
螺丝起子：screwdriver
多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver
活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers 手斧：hatchet 钩子：hook 台钳：bench vice 榔头：hammer 木锤：mallet 搬手：spanner
1.钻探，钻井：drill 拓展记忆： 钻井：drilling
定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance 海上钻井：off-shore 陆地钻井：on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 喷射钻头：jet bit 钻铤：drill collar 衣领：collar 钻杆：drill pipe
钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig
钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid
钻井设备：drilling equipment
2.油、石油：oil 拓展记忆： 原油：crude oil 石油：petroleum
中国石油（简称）：Petro-China 采油：oil production
采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump
3.地质：geology 拓展记忆：
地质专业人员：geologist 物理：physics
地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe， geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging
测井作业：logging operation 测井记录：logging record
4.油（副词 “好”含意）：well 拓展记忆： 井眼：hole 油井：oil well
试井，油井测试：well test 井下：down-hole 井下作业：down-hole operation
石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas
一体化设计：integral design 钻井：drilling
钻井原理：the priciples of drilling
顿钻钻井：percuion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling 液体冲击：fluid percuion 大位移：big deviation
侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well
探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井：deep well 浅井：shallow well 老井：maturing well
欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology 煤层气井：coal-bed gas well 生产井：production wells 报废井：abandon wells
停产井：none-production wells
绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well 注采井：injection and production well 稠油井：heavy oil well 热洗井：hot washing pipe 井况：well condition
石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension
拉伸强度：tensile strength 应力：stre 压力：preure 应力点：stre point 压力等级：preure grade 压力降：preure drop 压力梯度：preure gradient 回压：back preure 大气压：atmosphere 压差：differential preure
静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn preure 特征：characteristic，feature 定性讨论：qualitative argument 定量使用：quantitative use 液体：liquid 固体：solid 气体：gas，air 正的：positive 负的：negative
虚线：dashed line，broken line 实线：full line 递减率：decline rate 正比于：be proportional to 水平的：horizontal 垂直的：vertical 油层静压：the formation static preure
石油钻井参数基础词汇
负荷：load 扭矩：torque 扭转：twist 摩擦：friction
钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight
钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling平均机械钻速：average ROP 钻井周期：drilling period 转速：rotary speed
地层压力预测：formation preure prediction technology 地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度：bury depth
产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度：temperature gradient 地层压力：formation preure 坍塌压力：collapse preure and 破裂压力：fracture preure平衡压力：equilibrium preure
钻具（柱）压力：drilling string preure 钻头振动：vibration of bit 钻井成本：drilling costs 井眼尺寸：hole size，well size 参数计算：parameters calculation 几何参数：geometric parameters 参数分析：parameter analysis 动态参数：dynamic data 静态参数：static data
注水参数：parameters of injection 参数、变量：variables 井距：well space
垂直深度：vertical depth 水平位移：horizontal deviation 总深度：total depth 垂直深度：vertical depth
水平位移：horizontal displacement 最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination 井眼环空：annulus space 压力调节器：preure regulator
恢复（增加）压力：the build-up preure 初始开采：primary recovery 含水地层：water bearing formation 套管漏失：casing leak 摩擦损失：friction loes 气举阀：gas-lift valve 石蜡族：paraffin series 含气液柱：gas-laden column 增产措施：stimulation treatment 流动能力：flowing capacity 生产速率：production rate 水驱：water drive 气驱：gas drive
网状系统：grid system 水侵：water influx 五点法：five-spot pattern 油井产量：well productivity 径向流：radial system 富气：enriched gas 贫气：lean gas 气顶：gas cap
气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱：water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害：formation damage 波及系数：sweep efficiency 泄油半径：drainage radius 基岩处理：matrix treatment 单级脱气：single stage separation 泄油面积：drainage area 表面张力：surface tension
束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)
其他
Derrick井架 Crown block天车 Drilling line大绳 Rig floor钻台
Monkey board二层台 Traveling block游车 Top drive顶驱 Shackle卡环 Elevator吊卡 Spud in开钻
Spud mud开钻泥浆 Safety slips安全卡瓦 Sub/adapter接头/短节 Kelly方钻杆 Drill collar钻铤 Drill pipe钻杆 Drill string钻柱
Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆 Jar震击器
Shock absorber减震器 Rat hole大鼠洞 Mouse hole小鼠洞 Fishing tool打捞工具 Fishing spear打捞矛 Pin公扣 Box母扣 Safety joint安全接头 Safety belt安全带
Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽 Boots工鞋 Flange 法兰 Back-up tongs内钳 Lead tongs外钳
Pneumatic tongs气动大钳 Hydraulic tongs液压大钳 Driller room司钻房 Aistant driller副钻 Floorman钻工 Rig钻机 Wellhead井口
Bell Nipple井口喇叭口 Fish井下落物
Single(pipe)/joint单根 Threbble/stand一柱
Breaking down/lay down甩单根 Make a connection接单根 Pneumatic draw works气动绞车 Basket吊笼 Sling绳套 Loosening松开 Tightening紧固 Change shift换班 Tubing hanger油管挂
Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器 Accumulator储能器 Agitator 搅拌器 Ato-muffler消音器 Clutch离合器
Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆 Hydraulic valve液压阀 Chock line阻流管线
Well control manifold井控管汇 Preure relief valve压力释放阀 Directional well定向井 Conductor隔水套管 Casing套管 Tubing油管 Liner 尾管
Run casing下套管 Casing size套管尺寸 Surface casing表层套管 Casing shoe套管靴 Casing scraper刮管器 Cementing pump固井泵 Cementing line固井管线 Cementing head水泥头 Squeeze cement挤水泥 Wait on cementing候凝 Cement plug水泥塞 Bridge plug桥塞 Christmas tree采油树 Spanner扳手 Hammer锤子 Screwdriver改锥
Tighten the screw上紧螺丝 Loosen the screw松开螺丝 Preure testing试压 Leak漏泄
Leak off test地漏试验
Formation integrity test地漏试验 No leaking不漏 Electric welding电焊 Gas welding气焊 Sealing ring密封圈 Sidewall井壁
Get stuck/sticking卡钻 Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡 Free stick解卡 Meet resistance遇阻 Mud circulation循环泥浆 Kick井涌
Blowout/gush井喷
Lost circulation/lost returns井漏 Plugging/sealing堵漏
Lost circulation material堵漏材料
Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂 Mud pit泥浆池 HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆 Mud additive泥浆添加剂 Packer封隔器 Bit钻头
Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器 Cuttings岩屑
Reaming/redreing划眼
Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼 Make-up of string钻具组合 Build the preure憋压 Waiting on cement候凝 Slurry水泥浆 Logging电测 Wiper trip通井 Coring取芯
Coring tool取芯工具 Coring bit取芯钻头 Formation地层 Kill line压井管线 Choke line manifold阻流管汇
Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻 Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻
Bottom hole aembly(BHA)井底钻具组合 Short trip短起
Reverse circulation反循环 Open the well for gushing放喷 Burner燃烧器
Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢 Mask防毒面具
Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐 Separator分离器
Desander/sand separator除沙器 Shale shaker震动筛
Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵 Piston活塞 Liner钢套 Valve阀门
High preure pipe高压管线 Rush to repair抢修 Viscosifier增粘剂 Diluent稀释剂 Stabilizer稳定剂
Emulsifying agent乳化剂 Disperse agent消油剂 Caustic soda烧碱 Gravity比重
Mud engineer泥浆工程师 Geologic engineer地质师 Mechanical engineer机械师 Drilling engineer钻井工程师 Electrical engineer电器师 Supervisor监督
Captain/shipmaster船长 Madman泥浆工 Start pumping开泵 Stop pumping停泵
Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳 Thread protector护丝 Hose 软管 Hook 大钩
Ball valve/globe valve球阀 Hydrogen氢气 Nitrogen氮气 Oxygen氧气 Overload过载 Hatch door舱门 Anchor machine锚机 Mooring rope带缆绳 Anchor chain锚链 Fire extinguisher灭火器 Fire hydrant消防栓 Water tap水龙带 Deck甲板 Draft line吃水线 Helideck飞机甲板
Portable water/fresh water淡水 Drill water钻井水 Ventilation通风设备 Thermometer温度计 Anemometer风速仪 Barometer气压仪 Crane boom吊车爬杆 Transformer变压器 Life boat救生艇 Life jacket救生衣 Life buoy救生圈 Survival suit救生服 Safety net安全网
Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统
Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机 Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机 Fireman’s suit消防服 Stretcher担架 First aid kit急救箱
First aid equipment急救设备 Standby boat值班船 Towing line拖缆 Jack house升降室 Condenser冷凝器 Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习
Fire alarm system火灾报警系统 Variable load可变载荷 Paint油漆 Crane吊车 Brush刷子
Welding rod电焊条 Remove rust除锈 Unload卸载 Drop anchor抛锚 Gesture手势 Signal信号 Range light桅灯 Lamp signal灯语 Flag signal旗语 Broadcast广播 Barite重晶石 Bentonite土粉 Cement水泥 Tray托盘 Rack架 Bundle捆
Prevent pollution防污 Mop拖布 Rag 擦布 Tie up带缆 Cast off解缆 Diesel柴油 Generator发电机 Motor电机 Air condition空调 Air compreor空压机 Fresh water maker造水机
Emergency generator应急发电机 Fire pump消防泵 Fuel pump燃油泵
Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵 Distribution room配电间 Submersible pump潜水泵 Boiler锅炉
Ground connection接地 Short circuit短路 Air button空气开关 Electric shock触电 Pliers老虎钳 Keep away走开 Cubic meter立方 Square meter平方 Water tank水舱 Oil tank油舱 Ballast tank压载舱
钻井英语５００句
一、主-系-表句型
（一）
主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。主要用来表示某人或某物是什么,处在什么状态或是什么样子。句中的系词be要根据主语的人称而变化。第一人称单数用am(was),第三人称单数用is(was〕,其它人称都用are或 were。如果把系词be放在主语前边,就变成了疑问句
1.我是司钻,你是钻工。I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.2.我们是钻工,你们是机工。We're fIoormen.You are motormen.3.你不是技师。You are not a tool pusher.4.你们不是司机。You are not motormen.5.他不在钻台上。He is not on the drill f1oor.6.他们在泥浆罐上。They are on the mud tank.
7.你是技术员吗? 是的,我是。Are you a technician? Yes, I am.8.你们是工程师吗? 不, 我们不是。Are you engineers? N0, we are not.
9.这是什么? What is this?
10.这是一个喷射式钻头。This is a jet bit.11.这些是什么? What are these?
12.这些是接头和配合接头(大小头)。These are subs and X-overs (croovers)
13.那些是什么? What are those?
14.那些是提升短节。Those are lift subs.15.这是卡瓦,对吗?It is a slip, isn't it?
16.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡,对吧? Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they? 17.他们是干什么的? What are they?
18.他们是我们的领导和参观人员。They are our leaders and visitors.19.这个技师的名字叫刘林。The name of the tool pusher is Liulin.20.这些不是这个电机的开关。These are not the switches
二、主-系一表句型
21.我不是这个队的司钻。I’m not a driller of this crew.22.他是泥浆工程师吗? Is he a mud engineer?
23.他是定向工程师,对不对? He is a directional engineer, isn't he? 24.他是干什么的? What is he?
25.他是钻井工程师。He is a drilling engineer.
26.他是副司钻,不是司钻。He is an aistant driller.He is not a driller.27.钻头在钻台上吗? Is the bit on the drill floor? 28.吊车在井场吗? Is the crane on the location?
29.我们都是这个队的钻工。We are all roughnecks of this crew.30.这不是一口生产井。This is not a production well.
31.安全第
一、工作第二。The first is safety, the second is work.32.钻杆长、接头短。The pipe is long，he sub is short.
33.中原油田是个大油田。Zhongyuan oilfield is a large oilfield.34.面积大,油层厚。The area is large.The oil formations are thick.35.井深而地层复杂。The wells are deep.The formations are complicated.
36.原油储量大,产量高。The crude oi1 reserve is great.The output is high.
37.油的粘度是400到1500厘泊。The viscosity of the oil is from 400 to 1500cp (centipoises).
38.碳和氢是化学元素。Carbon and hydrogen are chemical elements.39.在常温下碳是固体,而氢是很轻的气体。Carbon is a solid at ordinary temperature.Hydrogen is a very 1ight gas.
40.石油一般是液体,有时是液气混合物。Petroleum is usually in the form of a 1iquid, sometimes it is s mixture of liquid and the natural gas.
Drilling 钻井
1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.
按钻井程序进行钻井作业.
2.Prepared bell nipple.准备"喇叭口"短节.3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe.接两根钻杆.4.Break out this connection.卸开该接头.5.Run hole opener to sea bed.下扩眼器到海底
6.Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.
7.Make up bottom hole aembly.组合下部钻具
8.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.
9.Number stands on trip out and trip in.起下钻时给立柱编号.10.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.11.Pick up stands.接立柱
12.Don't drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱
13.Drop TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪
14.Fish TOTCO with overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 15.Resume drilling to T.D.继续钻进到总深 16 Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟 17.Run in hole.下钻 18.Put out of hole.起钻
19.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单 20.Use spinning tong.使用气动扳手 21.Operate the air winch.操作气动绞车 22.Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe.甩57根钻杆 23.Pick up drill stem test tool.提起钻杆测试工具 24.Circulate mud for 2 hours.循环泥浆2小时
25.Move string during circulation.在循环时注意活动钻具 26.Circulate hole clean.循环清洗井眼 27.Circulate bottoms up.循环泥浆几周 28.Fill up every 5 stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次
29.Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重 30.Reverse out exce cement.反循环替出多余的泥浆
31.Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆
32.Stop drilling.停止钻进 33.Drilling ahead.钻进
34.Pull out of hole bit.起出钻头 35.Change bit.换钻头
36.Run the wear bushing.下抗磨补心
37.The bit thread type is regular pin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣 38.What's the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? 39.Run in 9” collars.下9”钻铤
40.The cathead can't give enough torque.猫头力量不够 41.Connect croover sub.接上配合接头
42.The tong angle is too small.大钳的角度太小了 43.Stop circulating.停止循环泥浆 44.Break out the stand.卸立柱
45.Set the single into the mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞
46.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? 47.No! Break it out with tong.不行! 要用大钳卸扣 48.Spin it out with the air spanner.用气动扳手卸扣 49.Put the pipe wiper on the string.装上钻杆刮泥器 50.Don’t set this stand back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上 51.Make up the lift sub.接好提升短节 52.Secure the safety clamp.上紧安全卡瓦
53.The bit is nearing the shoe.钻头快到套管鞋了 54.Slow down the running speed.放慢下放速度 55.This is the undergauged interval.这是缩径井段 56.This is the drilling program.这是钻井设计书
57.
How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?
58.
Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM.转速保持120---140转/分
59.
Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM.保持排量3000升/分 60.
The pump preure is too high.泵压太高了 61.
Don't ream the hole too fast.划眼不要太快 62.
Notice the rotary torque.注意转盘扭矩的变化 63.
The penetration rate is getting slower.钻速变慢了 64.
The bit is nearly worn out.钻头快磨光了 65.
Stop drilling at 2000 meters.钻至2000米停钻 66.
Circulate for one hour.循环一个小时
67.
The pump preure has increased.泵压升高了
68.
One nozzle may be plugged.可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了 69.
What is the hook load? 悬重多少?
70.
What's the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少? 71.
What's the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? 72.
Run in HWDP.下加重钻杆
73.
A stabilizer is needed here.这里需要一个扶正器 74.
This is a flexible sub.这是挠性接头
75.
This is the BHA log.这是下部钻具组合记录
76.
Record all outside and inside diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径
77.
We need a short drill collar.需要一根短钻铤 78.
Pull the cat line.拉猫头 79.
Operate the break lever.操作(或:扶)刹把 80.
Stop the pumps.停泵 81.
Make a wiper trip.通井
82.
Retrieve wear bushing.取出抗磨补心 83.
Bleed off preure.(释)放压(力)
84.
Keep 5 wraps on the drum.滚筒上留5圈 85.
Set slips.座上卡瓦
86.
If tight hole, repeat wiper trip.如果井眼紧, 重复划眼 87.
Setback bottom hole aembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内 88.
Make sure all alarms are on.确保所有的警报信号都开着 89.
Lay down TDS spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器 90.
Run in hole bit #15 to bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底 91.
Run in hole to casing shoe.下钻至套管鞋
92.
Pick up same bit and BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组合 93.Lay down 5” HW drill pipe.甩5”加重钻杆 94.Move string every 2 hours.每2小时活动钻具一次 95.Keep area around shaker clean.保持振动筛区域干净 96.Control trip gas.控制起下钻气 97.Ream if needed.如必要时进行划眼
98.Select the best penetration rate.选择最佳钻进速度 99.Fix the traveling aembly.固定游动系统
100.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台
100.What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?
101.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? 102.Drill out cement.钻穿水泥
103.Drill out 20” casing shoe.钻穿20”套管鞋 104.Latch the elevator.扣吊卡 105.Unlatch the elevator.开吊卡 106.Set the slips.放卡瓦
107.Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver).调整防碰天车 108.Lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销子
109.Check OD of stabilizer.检查扶正器的外径
110.Perform leak off test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试 111.Connect kill and choke line.接上压井和放喷管线 112.Reverse out the drill pipe.反循环清洗钻杆 113.Make a short trip.进行短途起下钻 114.Change the cutters.换割刀 115.Slug the pipe.灌重泥浆
116.Drill the stand down.钻完立柱 117.Start/run the shale shaker.开振动筛 118.Start the desanders.开除砂器 119.Start the desilters.开除泥器
120.Change it with a 40 mesh screen.换成40目筛布 121.Shut it off.关掉
122.Pull it to the cat ramp.把它拉到坡道上去 123.Make a fast connection.接单根要快
124.Don’t dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥浆排放到海里 125.Disconnect it with a chain tong.用链钳卸开 126.Put a thread protector.加一个(丝扣)护箍
127.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?
吊拉和甩下钻杆单根的安全操作规程
1.SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和设备 Drillpipe lifting 钻杆提丝（尺寸合适）
Drillpipe drift (appropriate size) 钻杆通径规（尺寸合适） Soft brush and Cleaning solvent软刷和清洗剂 Pinand Box protectors公、母接头护丝 Kelly cock with Wrench方钻杆旋塞和扳手 Circulating sub接头,循环头 Drillpipe dope 钻具丝扣油
Tape measure卷尺（tapeline,tape）
Inside BOP （blow out prevent） 内防喷器 Correct size Rig tongs正确尺寸的大钳
2.SAFETY INFORMATION 安全注意事项
1) Ensure that escape routes ( doors, stairs楼梯, etc.) are acceible， at all times and are not obstructed阻挡，妨碍。 by hoses, Tools, etc.随时保证逃生路线可以使用（门，梯子等），不被管线、工具所阻挡。
2) Special attention must be paid while lifting the drillpipe from the catwalk猫道（跑道） onto the rig floor with the air tugger and lowering the traveling block at the same time.
当用气动绞车把钻杆从猫道吊到钻台并同时下放游车时，要特别注意。
3) Nobody is allowed to stand between the single being brought in / laid down and the joint in the rotary table.Nobody is allowed to stand with their back to the V-door, during these activities.
严禁站在正在提升或甩掉的钻杆和钻盘内单根之间，严禁背对井架大门。
4) The Floormen guiding the single acro the rig floor must keep feet well clear of the pin end of the single.Winch operators must not lower singles until they are completely sure that feet are well clear of the pin end.
钻台上的钻工必须注意使双脚离开单根公接头的下方，气动绞车操作者必须确认钻工双脚远离公扣下放后再下放单根。
5) Keep feet well clear of the drillpipe pin end when the drift is still in the pipe and the pipe is vertical.
当通径规还在钻杆内并且钻杆处于垂直位置时，保持双脚远离钻杆公扣下方
3.STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (DO'S AND DON'TS) 标准操作注意事项
(1) This operation requires a Toolbox Talk, covering equipment use and positioning of personnel.
这项操作要求召开工作前安全会，会议内容包括使用的设备和人员的位置。
(2) Ensure that all hoisting / lifting equipment, wires and lifting caps are in a safe condition and conforms with the current GWDC colour coding and have valid inspection certificates.
确保提升设备，钢丝绳和提丝工作状态良好，符合当前GWDC的颜色识别编号和有效的检验证书。
(3) The air winch Operator shall ensure that the winch wire is moving freely in the derrick (poibly guided by pulleys) to avoid any damage to the steel structure, especially the fingerboard.
气动绞车操作者要确认气动绞车钢丝绳和井架不干涉(可以用滑轮导向)，以避免损伤井架的钢结构，特别是指梁。
(4) Ensure that the correct grade of pipe is being picked up.确认吊起的钻杆级别是正确的。
(5) When installing the lifting cap, ensure it is tight.一定要旋紧提升提丝。
(6) Before and after operation, count the drillpipe (DP) on the pipe rack to verify tally figures.
操作前后，数一下钻杆架上的钻杆数量，和钻杆记录表核实。
(7) Any damaged DP is to be painted red (highlighting the damage) and reported to the Toolpusher for change of inventory status and transport back to base / warehouse.任何损伤的钻杆要喷上红漆，并报告带班队长变换钻具库存记录，运回基地或库房
(8) When singling in, ensure pipe tally is updated as DP is being picked up.Number as per GWDC DP numbering system.
当逐根下入钻具单根时，钻杆记录表要更新，并根据GWDC的程序进行编号。
(9) If pipe is 5" in diameter or greater, tail the pipe using a rope as it clears the top of the V-door and enters the rig floor.The use of a rope to tail in pipe of a smaller diameter is at the Toolpusher's discretion.直径是或大于5〞的钻杆，从坡道见到钻台上时，要拴牵引尾绳；直径5〞以下的钻杆，由带班队长决定是否拴尾绳。
(10) When singling out, ensure pipe tally is adjusted to reflect the pipe being laid down.
当逐根甩掉单根时，确认钻杆记录表经过调整并反映出被甩的钻杆
4.INSTRUCTIONS 指令 4.1.Singling In 吊拉单根
(1) Verify the size and current colour coding of the lifting cap.核实提丝的大小和颜色编码。
(2) Clean and examine the threads and shoulders on box and pin ends, and inform the Driller of any damage.
清洗和检验公、母扣的丝扣、台肩，发现损伤报告司钻
(3) Verify the grade of the drillpipe, measure length, record and inform the Driller.
验证钻杆的等级，测量长度，记录并报告司钻
(4) Remove the protector from the box end, apply dope (thread compound), and install the drift and lifting cap, ensuring the lifting cap is tight.
卸掉母扣护丝，抹上丝扣油，装上通径规和提丝，确保上紧提丝。
(5) Attach the air tugger to the lifting cap and lift the pipe off the catwalk.
挂上提丝把钻杆吊离猫道。
(6) Tail the drillpipe with a rope as it swings through the V-door.因为钻杆经过井架大门坡道时来回摆动，要在钻杆上拴上尾绳。
(7) Remove the pin protector and retrieve the drift, keeping feet well clear.
卸掉公扣护丝，取出通径规，保持脚下利索。
(8) Lower the drillpipe joint into the mouse hole, and remove air tugger and lifting cap.
下放单根进小鼠洞，摘掉气动绞车和提丝。
(9) If the rig is equipped with a top drive, the Driller activates the linktilt towards the joint in the mouse hole and the Floormen latch the elevators.
如果钻机配备了顶驱，司钻打前伸按钮使吊卡靠近小鼠洞中的单根，钻工扣上吊卡。
4.2.Singling Out 甩掉单根
(1) After the connection has been broken out the Floormen pull the single over the mouse hole.
卸开扣后，钻工把单根推向小鼠洞。
(2) The Floormen dope the pin and install a pin thread protector.钻工给公扣抹上丝扣油，戴上护丝
(3) If a top drive is used, after the single has been broken out, the Driller uses the linktilt to move the single towards and into the mouse hole.
如果配备了顶驱，卸开扣后，司钻打前伸按钮，并把单根推向、放入小鼠洞。
(4) The elevators are opened when the joint stands up and then are held back from swinging acro the rig floor.下放吊卡，单根接头离开吊卡时，打开吊卡并后摆。
The Floormen dope the box and install the lifting cap, attach the air tugger and lift the joint clear of the mouse hole.钻工给母扣抹上丝扣油，带上护丝，挂上气动绞车把单根提离小鼠洞。
Note: The drillpipe can be cleaned and doped after it has been rolled off the catwalk.
注意：钻杆被滚离猫道后要清洁丝扣和涂抹丝扣油。
Tail / push pipe out of the V-door keeping feet well clear.Winch operator must ensure that the last joint laid down is no longer on the catwalk and that the catwalk is clear of personnel before slowly lowering the pipe out of the V-door.
保持脚下利落，把钻杆推出或用绳子牵引出大门坡道。气动绞车操作者在慢放钻杆出大门坡道前，要确认猫道上没有钻具和人员。
Note: When running in or laying down a large amount of drillpipe, special attention must be paid while working around the mouse hole.The Mouse hole shall be covered at all times when not in use.
注意：当吊拉或甩掉大量钻杆时，在小鼠洞周围工作时要特别注意，小鼠洞不用时要一直盖着。
(7) Remove the lifting cap, install the box protector and roll the joint onto the pipe rack.
卸掉提丝，带上母扣护丝，把钻杆滚到管排架上。
4.3.Special Considerations 特殊事项
(1) When breaking out singles, any problem connection must be marked, recorded in the Tally Book and reported to the Toolpusher.当卸扣时，有问题的接头要划上记号，记录在钻具记录本上，并向带班队长汇报。
Make-Up and Break-Out Procedures Using Rig Tongs
使用吊钳进行钻具上扣和卸扣的安全操作规程
SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 特殊工具和设备 Tong jaws钳头 Tong dies 钳牙
Correct size Rig tongs 适当尺寸的大钳 Tong pins 大钳销子 Safety latch springs 安全锁定弹簧 Split pins 开口销 Grease 黄油 Grease gun 黄油枪
2.SAFETY INFORMATION 安全事项
The Driller must ensure that the Floormen are outside the area of the tongs before pulling on the tongs, if an abnormal amount of torque is to be applied during make up or break out.
当上、卸扣扭距异常时，司钻拉大钳前必须确认钻工站在大钳区域之外。
Snub lines for the rig tongs must be inspected and be in good working order.
钳尾绳必须检查并状态良好。
Hanging lines for the rig tongs must be inspected and be in good working order
吊绳必须检查并状态良好。
The Floormen must be instructed on proper placement of hands while operating the rig tongs.操作大钳时，必须教导钻工把手放在正确位置。
3.STANDARD OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS (DO’S AND DON’TS) 标准操作注意事项
(1) Always use two sets of rig tongs of the proper size to break out or make up connections.
要使用合乎标准尺寸的双钳上、卸扣。
(2) The Floormen must lubricate rig tongs at regular intervals, and always before and after each trip
钻工必须定期保养大钳，如起钻前和下钻后。
(3) The slack in the rig tong safety line must be sufficient for the tong to obtain full benefit from the pull of the cathead, but short enough to prevent half rotation of the rig tong
钳尾绳的长度长短合适，足够长以满足大钳施加足够的拉力，足够短以避免大钳的旋转角度不够。
(4) Ends of the braided safety lines should be secured by thimbles which are properly cast, spliced or talurit-clamped to prevent unravelling.
安全绳的末端使用心环，心环要正确的铸造，压制或者用卡子以避免散开。
(5) Rig tongs must be kept clean to ensure proper operation.大钳必须保持清洁确保正确操作。
(6) Rig tong dies must be inspect regularly and must be replaced when worn or damaged.Ensure that the tong dies are secured with safety pins.钳牙必须定期检查，磨损和损坏的钳牙一定要更换，要使用钳牙安全销。
(7) Rig tong line pulleys and counterbalances must be inspected at regular intervals.
大钳的悬挂滑轮和平衡配重必须定期检查
(8) Rig tong pins and hinges must be inspected regularly for wear and replaced if any wear is observed.
大钳销子和铰链必须定期检查磨损情况，如果磨损严重要更换。
(9) Rig tong pins, shackle pins and bolts must be secured with the proper size split pins.
大钳销子，卸扣的销子和螺栓必须配有合适尺寸的开口销。
4.INSTRUCTIONS 指令
4.1.Breaking Out Connections with the Rig Tongs 用大钳卸扣 (1) The Floormen remove the safety latch springs and the tong pins and change the tong jaws to match the size of the pipe or tubular to be broken out.钻工打开安全弹簧和取下大钳销子，换上合适尺寸的钳头以匹配钻杆或管子的尺寸
(2) The Driller ensures that the safety latch springs are replaced on the tong pins.
司钻要确保大钳销子上的安全锁定弹簧被放到原位。
(3) The Floormen set the slips, or where applicable, the Driller sets the automatic slips.
钻工卡上卡瓦（如果有的话，司钻卡上自动卡瓦）。
(4) The Floormen engage the rig tongs on the drillpipe or tubular tool joint.(The breakout tong is placed on the top tool joint and the makeup tong is placed on the bottom tool joint).
钻工在钻杆或管子接头上上打上大钳（内钳打在上方接头上，外钳打在下方接头上）。
Note: Special attention must be made to ensure the rig tongs are placed above the hard facing on the tool joint.注意：大钳必须打在接头耐麽层之上。
(5) The Floormen make the rig tongs bite by pulling on the tong jaw and pushing on the tong arm.
钻工通过拉钳头、推钳柄使钳子咬紧。
Note: The Floorman must properly place their hands on the rig tongs to prevent injury.
注意：钻工必须正确放置手的位置以免受到伤害
The Driller engages the breakout cathead and pulls on the breakout tong.This will cause the breakout tong to bite on the upper tool joint.At the same time, the makeup tong bites on the bottom tool joint.The connection is then broken.
司钻操作卸扣猫头拉动卸扣大钳，这会使卸扣大钳咬紧上部接头，同时上扣大钳咬紧下方接头 扣被卸开。
Note: The Driller must ensure that the cathead line is at right angle (90 degrees) to the tong arm.The Driller must note the breakout torque and mark the joints for further inspection if the breakout torque is not equal to or within le than 10% of the makeup torque.注意： 司钻必须确认猫头绳与钳柄之间的角度垂直（90·），如果卸扣扭距不等于或小于上扣扭距的10％，司钻必须留意卸扣扭距并作好
