上海洛基国际英语 单词真功夫免费试听 QQ群
§ Leon 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来
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I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer\'s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.\'I have never borrowed any money from you,\' Tony said, \'so now you can pay for my dinner!\'
参考译文
我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还.托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑.令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
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【New words and expreions】 生词和短语
★turnn.行为, 举止
behavior : 行为, 举止
pay attention to your behavior
turn : 对人有影响力的行为
★deservev.应得到, 值得
He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬
Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的
1、deserve + n.
promotion : 提升
He deserved a promotion.
2、deserve to do: 应该...
She deserved to be punished.
Good work deserves good pay.★lawyern.律师
lawyer\'s office : 律师事务所
★bankn.银行
rob the bank : 抢银行
★salaryn.工资
pay : 工资(salary+wage) 通用
salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层
wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作
上海洛基国际英语单词真功夫网络课程免费试听
bonus : 奖金, 分红
collet:搜集, 领取collect salary/wage : 领工资
★immediatelyadv.立刻
at once : 立刻, 马上
right now : 现在
right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上
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【课文讲解】
One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
restaurant[]:注意读音
work for……强调工作
work in……强调in后面的地点
some/several years ago
名词-s,前面省略了some
working at a bank 比较稳定
He gets a good salary.薪水不错
The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.
borrow from : 从...借
never=not 前面不需要加助动词
pay back : 还钱
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边
at table : 吃饭
at the table:坐在桌子旁边
Would you like to join us?
has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me
ask sb.to do请求某人做...
to my surprise:真让我惊讶
pay for : 为...而付钱
ask for:问...要
I have paid for you a dinner.
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)
It\'s my treat.我请客
Let\'s go dutch.AA制
This timeis your treat.next time is my turn.
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【Key structures】 关键句型
Exercises A
a.what is happening now……进行时态
b.what always happens……一般时态
c.what happened……过去时态
d.what has happened……现在完成时态
e.what was happening……过去进行时态
a.He is now working at a bank.(现阶段)
We are learning English.
b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复
He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)
I will visit you.(将来)
I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)
c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.过去的过去……过去完成时
有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时
有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时
d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时
e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时
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Exercises C
1He usually ______ (get) up at 7o\'clock, but this morning he ______ (get) up at 6o\'clock.
2So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.
3While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk).
4I can\'t come now.At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.
5As the royal visitors ______ (pa), the people cheered.
DSupply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1.gets...got
2.have not had (have-have had)
so far:up to now 到目前为止现在完成时
3.was writingwere talking
4.I\'m typingat the moment……标志着现在进行时; now
5.were paing
Exercises D
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan.A few years after he______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die).The Taj
Mahal ______ (build) in her honour.Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632and ______ (complete) in 1654______ (cost) a fortune.Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.
...动词的正确语态填空, 时态
先确定主被动, 然后确定时态
in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志
The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵
was built;
became;
died;
was built
in one\'s honour: 为了纪念某人
were called(call in:召集)
was begun;
was completed;
cost;
has been visited;(up to the present day=up to now)
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【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4Tony is working at a bank ______ .
a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year
4.a
at the moment:现在进行时
since:自从点时间
for:一段 (+段时间)
for three hours; since yesterday;for a day;for three days
since three days ago
8He gets a good salary.His salary is very ______ .
a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful
8.a
good salarywell:表示好的时候一般用作副词
He is well.(一般指身体好)
fine……天气好, 质量好
beautiful美丽 漂亮的
10Tony must pay the money back.He must ______ .
a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more
10.c
pay back:还钱
pay something:付钱pay again;再次付钱
pay it :付钱once more=again
repay it =pay back
11There aren\'t enough chairs here for us all.Please bring ______ one.a.other b.another c.extra d.a different
11.one……代词, 指代上文的名词The red one.
a different one
one……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boy
an other
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【Special Difficulties】 难点
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
ask somebody to do something.
want to do somethingwant somebody to do
会用sb to do sth的动词 :
ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach; prefer...
一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
Exercises A(将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好.)
1The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).
2He wants(his wife, this dre, to wear).
3She wants(us, it, to explain).
4I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).
BWrite similar sentences using the following.
1.order somebody to do
...the man to fire at the enemy
.........
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Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)
1He asked ______
2We prefer ______
3He taught ______
4My mother wished ______
5Do you want ______ ?
1.He ask somebody to do something
He asked his wife to let him in.
2.prefer : 宁可
I prefer him to die.
..........
b.salary wagesc.borrow fromlend to
Exercises:
1He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .
2I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his 3Yesterday he ______ my laptop.I hope he returns it soon.
4The postmen are on strike again.They want higher ______ .
5Workmen\'s ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.
1.salary;
2.lendslary/wages
3.borrowed(laptop:手提电脑)
4.wages.
5.wages.
难点 :
...somebody to do something
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