高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】
很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实不然，有一些词汇很简单，你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差，这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱，特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记，比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*) 】
1 abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
2 have a (the )ability to do sth.( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
3 to the best of one's ability 尽力
4 be about to do when„ 正准备做某事突然。。。
5 above all 首先，最重要； in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究
6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
7 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of （人）不在时 be absent from 缺席
8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9 acce to 接近；进入
10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随
13 according to (后面不接view,opinion„); in my opinion
14 collect accounts收账； open an account 开账户； keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15 accuse sb.of„ 控告某人； charge sb.with sth.起诉某人； Blame sb.for sth.责备某人
16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事
17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知
18 come (run) acro （偶然）碰到 ; get sth.acro 使人理解；领
19 act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）； act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
20 catch sb.in the act of doing sth.抓住某人干某事； take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth.to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编）
23 add in 包括； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add„ to 把。。。加到。。。上
add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth.) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an addre to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing addre 致闭幕词 an addre of welcome 欢迎词
27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28 in advance=beforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益） gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过； take advantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人
30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb.advice on how to do sth.就如何
何干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb.against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33 be afraid of 害怕；担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34 be after 寻求；追求
35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36 at the age of 在。。。岁时； be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal „ agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见
38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进
39 aid sb.in sth./aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb.first aid对某人实施急救
40 aim at 瞄准
41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送 in the air 在空中； by air 乘飞机； put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子
42 all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界） all alone 单独；独自地 all but 几乎；差一点
43 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.
45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带
46 not only„but also
47 make an analysis of 分析
48 in the ancient time 在古代
49 and so on/and so forth 等等
50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气
be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51 annoy sb.with sth./annoy sb.by doing sth.因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继
53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答
54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事
55 apologize to sb.for sth./ make an apology to sb.for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然
57 apply„to„ 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ； apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物
58 appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59 approach to 接近make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨
60 approve of 赞同
61 argue with/against sb.about/on sth.与某人辩论某事；argue sb.into doing 说服某人做某事
62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth.in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63 arrange for 安排；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事
make an arrangement( arrangements) for„ 做好准备；安排
64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上
65 as„as one can 尽力；尽可能
66 as to/with regard to 至于；说到
67 be ashamed at sth.为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68 ask for sth.请求 ask sb.for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70 aist sb.with sth./aist sb.in doing sth./aist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
71 aociate..with„ 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in aociation with „ 与。。。联手
72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇
73 at the latest 最迟
74 e attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth.to„ 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上
75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。；attempt at sth.试图获得
76 attend on/to sb.照看/护理某人； attend to 关心；照料
77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 专心于
turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意
78 one's attitude towards„ 某人的态度对。
79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average平均以上（下）
80 be aware of 意识到，觉察
81 back and forth 来回地（屋内）
82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后
lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐
85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;
be in the balance 悬而未决
86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
be under a ban被禁止
87 base sth.on/upon sth.以。。。为基础； be based on 基于
on„basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上
88 battle against 向。。。开战； battle with 与。。。搏斗； battle for为。。。而战
89 because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）
90 make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上
91 beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人干某事； beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth.of sb.恳求某人某事
92 begin with 从。。。开始
93 on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义
94 believe in 信赖
95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信
beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb.对某人来说难以理解
97 by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生（产）
98 bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份） quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常
99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤
100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb.for sth.把责任推到某人身上
一、join, join in和take part in 1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用join in。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。
②His brother joined the army three years ago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。 join还可解释为“连接”。如：
①The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。 ②The two clauses are joined by a conjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。
2)说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.。如：
①May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？
②Come and join us in the discuion.来和我们一起讨论吧！ ③We are having supper now.Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。
②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
3)take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。如：
①A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。
②We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part? 我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ ③How many of you are going to take part? 你们多少人准备参加？
④All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。 enjoy--get pleasure from;take delight in.“享受...之乐趣；乐于”。例如：
I've enjoyed talking to you about old times.我很高兴曾经和你叙旧。
like(vt.vi.)--be fond of;have a taste for; find satisfactory or agreeable.“喜欢；喜爱；爱好” 例如：Do you like fish?你喜欢鱼吗？
I like to read in bed but I don't like having meals in bed.我喜欢躺在床上看书，但我不喜欢在床上吃饭。
at the end of“在„„末端（尽头）；在„„末（底）”可表示时间，也可表示地点。 后面可以跟名词或相当于名词的词。在句中作时间状语，可以放在句子开头，也可以放在句子末尾。
例如：There is a post office at the end of the road.在路的尽头有一家邮局。
At the end of last week,we had a cla meeting.到上个星期末，我们开了一次班会。
at last=in the end=finally“最后；终于”，后面不接任何单词，在句中作时间状语，一般放在句子开头。
例如：At last/Finally,they won the football match.他们终于赢了这场足球比赛。
We walked three hours.At last/In the end,we got to the park.我们走了三个小时。最后我们终于到达了公园。
及物动词 vt.1.出席,参加
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。 2.上(大学等),前往
The school was attended almost entirely by local children.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。 3.照料;护理;侍候
There was no one to attend him but Tina.除了蒂娜,再无人照顾他了。 4.伴随,带有 5.陪同,护送
不及物动词 vi.1.出席,参加[(+at)] 2.照料,处理[(+to)] I'll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。 3.护理;侍候[(+on/upon)] 4.注意,倾听;致力(于)[(+to)] She didn't attend to what I was saying.她并不注意听我所说的话。
attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议
二、
ignorance 名词 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知
ignorant 形容词
ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 对什么不了结的 无知的 愚昧的 无学识的
I am in ignorance of （knowing） how to use the machine.我不知道怎么用这台机器。
I'm ignorant of his plan.我对他的计划一无所知。 He is concern in the crime.他与犯罪案件有关
join表示加入某个组织或团体，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示参加到某种正在进行的活动，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?
