高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察stare好奇地看glare瞪
着看Notice注意catch sight of看见
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV
2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒 Discu 讨论
debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认
deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问”ask 询问interview 采访expre表达question审问
5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑 （无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举
Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠
10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall 倒下，无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇
12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁
drive开车ride 骑flycrawl 匍匐前进
16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a rest
take a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest
1 1
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing
19“哭”cryshedtears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（过程）find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身
search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”put on 穿上（动作）wear穿戴have on试穿be dreed in 穿的状态make-up化装
get changed换衣服be in red 穿着红色Take off 脱remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 尝
treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23“得”getobtain获得，达到（目地）acquire获得知识和技能gain获得poe拥有
24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be miing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lo
diedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=poe
26“无”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemiing /gone
27“增/减”rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchase购买affordpaypay off付清payfor为...付钱，赔偿
sellon sale廉价出售bargain讨价还价
Bill账单 /cheque支票 /cash现金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，贴现 29“存在/消失” come into beingexist存在appear出现survive幸存liveshow
turn up出现disappear消失diedie out绝迹pa away 去世be out of sight看不见
30“变化” developimprove提高becomegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）
turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善
31“认识的过程”feelsensegue猜suppose假定，认为wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learn
realizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，认识recall 使想起recite背诵，叙述apply to适用于
32“成功/失败”make it成功succeedmake progrecome true实现realize one’s dream
winLosefail to dofailuredefeat击败，战胜suffer lo遭受损失beatturn sth.into reality
33“努力” try /managemake efforts奋发图强attempt试图do ones best
do as much as one can to do
34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise赞扬think highly of 尊重，钦佩/blame sb for sth因sth责备sb / sb is to blame
criticize 批评，挑剔/scold sb.for sth.责骂have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of说坏话
36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜爱be crazy aboutadore爱慕，崇拜
be into被...迷住，对...深感兴趣prefer更喜欢enjoyin favor of赞成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推断doubt
38到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for动身去
on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth
39受伤 hurtinjuredwound创伤cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt烧伤
suffer from 患病suffer a lo
40损坏damage损害，毁坏destroy破坏ruin破坏，毁灭break down损坏be brokencrash41修复repairrebuild重建restore修复fixrecover oneself 恢复，痊愈
42支持/反对 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承认receiverefuse拒绝turn down
be againstelect挑选vote for为...投票/ against
43 做饭cook烹调wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合
clean清洁brush刷cover盖子uncover揭开...的盖子cooker炊具
44 建议 advisesuggestrecommend推荐urge催促，极力主张proposedemand要求
persuade 说服
45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense
46 省/存钱save /save up储存起来set aside留出put away储存spare节省
spare no effort / time尽力去做
47 参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against
48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With
49 救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat治疗（过程） / cure 治愈（结果）sb.Of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth急救help sb with sthaist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy嫉妒，羡慕 /be jealousy妒忌in honor of
51逃避ran awayescape fromflee逃走hide藏
52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sthforbid doing sth.禁止ban下令禁止
prohibit禁止，阻止
53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle着手处理 /overcome sth克服，制服solvesettle54 效仿copyimitate模仿，仿造learn fromlearn
54 爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion爆炸55安装/装备fasten系牢fix固定 v.setequip
be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有
56 追求 pursuit追赶ran afterseek afterchase追捕catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑
be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.
58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象seemappearlook likeas ifas though
60 开办/关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down
名词类：
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakask forleavebe on holidayhave two days off 2旅游 tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpaengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk店员secretary秘书paer-by行人friendminister部长manager经理
waiter服务员waitre女服务员guest客人host主人hoste女主人aistant助理
customer顾客adult成年人neighbor邻居relative亲戚patient病人 /vet兽医staff全体职员crew全体乘务员/船员nurse护士teacher老师conductor指挥者/售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard警卫
4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn客栈restaurantkitchenmenubill账单order预定tip小费
fork and knife刀叉reserve /book table订餐桌taste delicioualad沙拉vegetables
fruittray盘子napkin餐巾
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic诊所hospitaltake one’s temperature量体温take medicine/pills 服药
have a fever/flu流感/headachedoctorphysician内科医生surgeon军医，外科医生
specialist专科医生patient病人
6车站/机场airport机场on board在船上mi the train/bus错过火车/公交
catch a trainmeet sb.
7身体部位arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back背shoulder肩膀wrist腕 8意志willcouragepatience耐心determination决心faith信用effort努力n.
confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotential潜力intelligent有智力的promising有前途的
smartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearned有学问的knowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakne
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethod方法waymanner方法approach方法，途径
13身体素质strongweakpale无力的sickillbe wellkeep slim苗条/ fit
cut weight/put on weight
14图表photopicturegraph图表drawing图样table表，目录line/bar graphpie
chart图表，排行榜draw a sketch 规划草图
15文章readingtranslationeaypoem诗papernovel/fiction长篇/短篇小说article
magazine杂志newspaperjournal日志diary日记files文件夹，卷宗form表格make a list of列出...的清单
16课堂clacourselecture文学example例子reason原因meage信息notes笔记
words单词phrase短语，成语scholarship奖学金degree学位
Subject科目questiontroubledifficultygrades分数readcomment评论marks记号 17 学校活动match比赛gameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposal提议，建议，求婚n.viewrecommandation
19气候/天气climate气候weatherstorm暴风雨windy有风的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snow
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通by train/bus /boat /bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike
give sb.a lift/ride
21习惯habitcustomget used toregular有规律的practice惯例n.
22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotion情绪angerdelightsadneorrow
24 财富 moneypoeions财产wealth财产belongingsfortunes富有n.treasure宝藏
diamond钻石be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛on the playground在操场上on the track and filedpitch球场event事件game
matchsports playercoach教练judge裁判jogging慢跑weightlifting举重n.
play volleyball/soccer足球
26衣服clothesclothclothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可
数名词clothing 服装的总称指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故
形容词类：
1 人的各种感受
乐happydelightedto one’s joypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbe fed up with
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked /amazed
怕in fearbe frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate绝望的disappointedhopeledepreed沮丧的
满意be satisfied withbe content to do
生气annoyedangrydisgusting令人作呕的burst into rage变得愤怒
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly狭窄地/nearly几乎，差不多/ almost将近，快要hardly几乎不/ hard
very/ extremely极端地，很，非常very/ quite相当
accidently偶然的，意外的/ once in a while 时不时，偶尔occasionaly偶尔/ once曾经，一旦
far 久远的/by far 尤其farther/ further 更远地better/ worsebe well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
