高中英语笔记
1.undertake to do 同意，答应做样；要求，请求
2.fulfil oneself 充分发挥才能 What if we fail/failed/should
3.have a good analysis offail?(虚拟语气)
对„作好的分析 What if you read this letter for
in the last analysis 归根结底 me?你能给我读一下这封信吗？
4.within oneself = within one’s 17.make a(some/any/big/little/no)
power 在某人能力范围之内 difference 有影响；有作用
5.be curious about sth.18.quote one’s words引用某人的话
对某事好奇 19.It takes sth.to do
be curious to do做某事需要„
渴望做，有好奇心做„ It takes sb.some time/money to
6.be supposed to do 应该做„ do sth.
7.debate sth.with sb.20.Nothing in life is to be
与某人争论某事 feared .It is only to be
debate about/on (doing)sth.understood.——Marie Curie
讨论（做）某事 be to do 结构
1表示“应该，必须”之意，上句be under debate 正在讨论中 ○
8.go by 从旁边经过 取此用法。
9.seek for/after 寻找 Eg.No one is to leave the
seek one’s fortuneclaroom during claes.
2表示按计划安排做某事 外出闯荡，碰运气 ○
seek out 挑选出来His daughter is to be married
10.be/get engaged to sb.soon.
3用于if从句表示主语想做某事 与某人订婚（状态） ○
engage oneself to doEg.In such dry weather, the
自愿做某事 flowers will have to be watered
be engaged in(doing)sth= if they are to survive.
4有时表示“可能性”或“注定” engage oneself in(doing)sth.○
忙于„从事于„If you continue to do like that,
11.do research on/in/into sth.you are to fail.
做某方面的研究 21.be on fire for(doing)sth.
12.dream of/about sth.对„有热情，激情
梦想做某事 21.There is no point in doing sth.
13.build/come up with a theory 做某事没有作用或意义
创立一个理论 22.“一感二听三让四看五注意半帮
14.turn out 结果是，证明是 助”
turn out(to be)+n./adj.feel,listen/sound,make/let/have,
turn out that„ look/see/watch/observe,notice
15.use up vt.都可以加不带to的不定式，即直接加
run out(of) vi.用完，用尽 do,“半帮助” 即help(to)do, to 可
16.what if +陈述语气的句子 以省略。
如果„将会怎样；即使„又能怎 23.imagine doing 想象做„
师父教你学英语 语不惊人死不休 1
1许诺，承诺 24.promise ○
make/break a promise2成功的希望，良好的前兆○
抽象不可数名词，前面不加冠词 Eg.He is a student of promise.25.I didn’t expect to survive that long.
that= so= this adv.这么 26.warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
Warn sb.that + clausewarn sb.against sth.警告某人提防„
warn sb.not to do= warn sb.against doing警告某人不要做„Warning(s) n.警告；（引申）前车之鉴
Eg.He is a warning to people who drink much.receive warning事先得到警告性的消息 without warning
事先不知道，来得突然，事先无任何预兆
27.be to blame/let 某人应该受责备
/出租（特殊用法） 28.only to „表示出乎意料So as to 不放句首 29.be at a lo不知所措
30.only +介词短语/时间副词/状语从
句时位于句首，主句要半倒装。Only修饰主语时句子不倒装。 Eg.Only you can understand me.Only at that time/then did I
realize that I was wrong.31.do/carry out/perform an
experiment 做实验
32.talk/reason sb.into doing
sth.= persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
Talk/reason sb.out of doing
sth.=
Persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事
33.focus on sth = focus one’s
attention/thoughts on sth集中注意力在某事上Bring„into focus
把„集中在焦点上 34.be diagnosed with„被诊断出患了„病
35.some=about =around 大约Eg.Some student is looking for you.
某个学生在找你。（说话人不认识）
36.hit sb in the face 打某人脸Save one’s face给某人个面子Lose one’s face 丢面子Face to face 面对面Face up to 大胆面对
Face the music担起责任，接受批评Face sth=be faced with sth 面对 37.the reason for = the cause of„„的原因
38.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform + 宾语从句
Sb is reformed of sth/that从句 39.realate to 谈及，涉及到
realate to sb/sth 理解同情„Realate sth to/with sth把„„联系起来
Be realated to„ 和„有关系Be realated by blood 有血缘关系 40.present sth to sb=present sb
with sth 送某人某物
Be present at sp.出席，在场Eg.I bought the book for a
present(as a gift).
41.make an effort to do sth/on sth为做某事而努力
Spare/make no effort to do sth尽力/不遗余力做某事
42.be concerned with/about sth对某事负责；与之有牵连；担心„
Show great concern for/about sb表示极大关心
43.look up to 尊敬；钦佩Look down upon 看不起
44.分词完成式在句中只作状语。 Eg.Having been hit,he was sent to hospital.The wallet ( B )the other day was mine.
A.having been stolen B.stolen 45.make one’s way to 走向„Let alone 更不用说 46.steal sth from sb/sp不能说steal sb/spRob sb/sp of sth不能说rob sth
47.介词短语/adj./adv.放句首，句子全倒装。
48.关于“采访” （比较） interview sb；cover sth give an interview to sb= have an interview with sb 会见，接见某人
49.adapt(oneself)to„适应，习惯Be adapted to 适应，习惯
50.It/That is/was the first/secondtime that+主语+have/has/had done 51.be/become/get addicated to„沉溺于„
52.一个及物动词后面跟两个that引导的并列的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，第二个不能省。 53.prefer(preferred;preferred)Prefer sth/to do/doingPrefer A to B
Prefer sb (not) to do
Prefer to do rather than doPrefer+that宾语从句，从句谓动用shhould do ,should不能省。 54.a piece of furniture [u]一套家具
55.design sth for sbBe designed for„Have designs on/against sth对„别有用心；有不良企图By design= on purpose故意 56.It is convenient for sb to do sthSth is convenient for/to„不能用人做主语
57.take an example from 从中举例Set an example for sb
为某人树立榜样
Take examples from„以„为借鉴 58.impre sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事
Impre sth on/upon one’s mind(不加s)/memory把某事深深记在心里
Be impreed by/at/with sth被某事深深打动
59 seem + adj./to do/介词短语/p.p/that从句/as if从句
60.be of(+adj.)+抽象名词
=be+(adv.)+adj.
Eg.be of(great)importance=be
(very)important
用于表示主语的特征或性质，其
中be of„结构可作表语或后置定语。
61.in the case of 就„来说
1Given„位于句首，62.○意为“鉴于”,此处given为adj.
2Allow for 顾及，考虑到○
3Suppose/supposing(that)„○
假如„(此处做连词)
Eg.Allowing for finding a room to
live in ,we set out early.63.have to do with sth和„有关 64.at first glance 乍一看
65.sb be in charge of sth=sth be in the charge of sb负 责，管理 Sb be in charge of sb=look after sb照顾某人
66.make the most/best of 充分利用；充分展示；重视
67.narrowly mied doing
差一点，几乎做了„
Eg.He narrowly mied hitting the child standing nearby.
68.when it comes to 提及，言及„ 69.under the lead of 在„的领导下Under the wings of在„的庇护下With the help of 在„的帮助下 70.catch/get a glimpse of/at„瞥见，看了一眼
Give a glimpse of sth
对某事有预感，提前预知某事
71.treat sb for sth=cure sb of sth治愈„
72.require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 Require sth of sb 对某人有„要求
Require doing=require to be done类似用法的词有want,need
73.not in the least=not at all一点也不，绝不Last but not least最后的但同样重要的
74.die of 死于内因（饥老病寒悲）Die from 死于外因Die for 为„而死Die young 英年早逝Die happy 含笑而死
Die away (声音，光)消失，风停下Die down （火）熄灭，（草木）枯萎Die out 灭绝
75.lack(vt.) sth 缺乏Be lacking(adj.) inLack(n.) of
76.have an empty feeling in my stomach头脑一片空白 77.for the moment 暂时，目前At the moment 现在
For a moment=after a while过一会儿
In a moment=at once立刻 78.in case of +n./pron./doing假如，万一
In case 可和句子连用，用于句首或句末Eg.In case something important happens,please call me.79.in this/that case在这/那种情况下
In any case 无论如何
In no case 绝不，位于句首时半倒装As is often the case„这是常有的事
80.in/out of harmony with„ 与„(不)协调
81.on the point of doing when„正做„时突然„
1upon/on+n./doing位于句首作82.○
状语相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，意为“一„就„”；Eg.Upon arriving in Beijing,he sent me an E-mail.
2the minute/the moment/the○
second/the instant充当连词加句子，“一„就„”；
3immediately,directly,○
instantly 连词，“一„就”； 4Hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时○
+when+一般过去时
No sooner„than„
83.any/much/even/still/far/
rather+adj.比较级
a lot/a bit/a little/a great deal+adj.比较级
84.have a good knowledge of掌握„；对„熟悉
Have no knowledge of对„一无所知
To one’s knowledge 据„所知Without one’s knowledge在某人不知情的情况下
85.in the ma大体上，总体上说The ma of„ 大部分，大多数 86.insist表“坚持说/认为”时，从
句用陈述语气；
表“坚决要求/主张”时，从句
用(should)do.
Insist on/upon doing
87.ever since=since 自从„以后
1+过去时间（表过去时间的名词）○，
主句用完成时；
2加短暂性动词直译，延续性动词○
译为相反意思。
Eg.It is about 3 years since he
smoked.戒烟
It is 3 years since he(got)
married.结婚
It is 3 years since he was
married.离婚 88.go about (doing )sth=get down to
(doing)sth 开始/着手做某事 89.be worth +n./doing
Be worthy of sth/being doneBe worthy to do/to be doneIt is worthwhile(for sb)to do sth 90.以下情况不能用if表示“是否”： 1whether与or not 连用；○
2介词后的宾语从句中；○
Eg.I’m not interested in whether he will come.3后接不定式○
Eg.We haven’t decided whether to go out this afternoon.
91.Would you be so kind as to give me a hand?
Be so kind/good as to 劳驾 92.except 一般等于except for,但若强调前后有对比，性质有变化，则用except fpr.
93.take account of=take„into consideration 把„考虑在内On one’s account为了某人的缘故On account of 由于，因为
On no account=by no means绝不 94.burst into +n.Burst out doing突然„起来
95.break into 破门而入
Break away from 脱离（政党或组织），打破陈规陋习
Break up 结束，分手，拆散Break down 抛锚，垮掉，分解
Break in 插话，破门而入
Break out（战争，火灾）突然爆发Break off 打断，折断
96.more A than B 与其说B不如说AMore than +n.不仅仅，不只是+num.=over多于，超过+adj./v.=very非常No more than+n./num.仅仅反义词 no le than 多达No more„than 和„一样不Not moer than 至多，不超过反义词 not le than 至少Not more„than 不比„更„
97.wish+that从句表示虚拟语气时：
1与现在情况不同，从句用一般过○
去时；
2与过去情况不同，从句用过去完○
成时；
3与将来情况不同，从句用○
could/would/might do,一般不用should.
98.would rather do„than do„Would do„rather than do„ 99.It is(high/about)time that + should do 或+过去式 100.表示“将来”：
be going to 个人主观计划，打算；有迹象表明要发生某事 will 无计划，纯粹的将来；说话时的临时决定
be to 客观安排，计划；条件句中表示“想要”
be about to 马上就要发生，与明确的表将来的时间状语连用
101.It is no use/good doing sthIt is usele doing sth
102.give up on sb 对某人不再抱希
望，不再相信某人
103.appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做Appeal for sth 呼吁某事 104.不定代词加but:
nothing but 仅仅，只不过Anything but 决不，根本不Something of a+n.算得上，堪称
105.不定代词加like:
Anything+like 完全像，全然，几
乎（用于否定句疑问句条件句）Something+like 类似，大约（肯
定句）
Nothing+like(本身即表达否定意味)
1丝毫不像=not at all like○
2绝对不=absolutely not○
3没有比„更好的=nothing○
better than
106.as it happens/happened令人惊奇的是；恰恰 107.not a bit 一点也不
Not a little 很，非常 108.or so 大约
Or else 否则
Or rather 确切地说 Other than 除了
Safe and sound 安然无恙
109.set off for sp.=set out to sp出发去某地
110.more than one„many a „
every„and (every)„each „and each„no„and no„
都加可数名词单数，谓语动词用
单数
小心得：
英语并不神秘，要想轻松应对考试，六个字足矣：单词语法句子。 单词是基础，单词就是要记的嘛，别嫌烦，别怕忘，忘了多记几遍不就行了，呵呵。尤其重要的动词形容词之类，要牢记其用法，记住这些固定搭配，就不必怕单选完型之类的小题目了，心里底气也自然十足。 语法是关键，有了单词的积累，就有了写作的原材料，可要想写出好句子好作文，还要结合正确的语法，所以，不要小看语法哦，学好了语法写什么句子都是手到擒来，可若学不好的话，就举步维艰了。学语法，同样是记呗。有了正确的语法和句子，还愁没有好作文吗？
所以嘛，学英语不能懒（虽然我已经懒了很久了„）,六个字单词语法句子，记单词记语法记句子，突然发现，其实一个字就可以搞定英语了，没错，还是它：记啊。Come on ! 声明：以上内容纯属虚构，仅供参考。
加油，看好你！！
