Leon 1what’s the matter?
一．重点句子。
1.What’s the matter/with you?
I have a stomachache/ cold / toothache / headache / sore back / sore throat 2.What’s the matter with him? He has a toothache
3.What’s the matter with her?She has a sore back.
4.What’s the matter with them?They have a sore throat.二．重点短语。
1.have a fever 发烧3.have a toothache 牙疼5.drink enough water 喝足够的水7.have a stomachache 胃疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片15.put some medicine on sth.在„„上面敷药17.sound like 听起来像19.in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式21.go along 沿着„„走23.shout for help 大声呼救25.get off 下车27.to one’ s surprise 使.......[京讶的29.in time 及时31.get into trouble 造成麻烦33.because of 由于35.hurt oneself 受伤38.feel sick 感到恶心 三．重点句型。
1.What’ s the matter?什么事？怎么啦？ What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?2.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。
havevt.患（得）病,（不用于进行时态）He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。3.She often has a stomachache.她常胃（肚子）疼。
4.在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
2.have a cough 咳嗽4.talk too much 说得太多 6.have a cold 受凉;感冒 8.have a sore back 背疼
10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 12.see a dentist 看牙医
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温16.feel very hot 感到很热 18.all weekend 整个周末 20.go to a doctor 看医生
22.on the side of the road 在马路边 24.without thinking twice 没有多想 26.have a heart problem 有心脏病 28.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 30.save a life 挽救生命32.right away 立刻；马上34.get out of 离开;从„„出萍 37.fall down 摔倒
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
5.2.What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...（should情态动词“应该”，shouldn’t “不应该”, 其后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化, 用于提出建议。）
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
You should drink some hot water.
你应该喝点热水。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
She shouldn’t go to the party.
她不应该去参加晚会。
※用来表示建议还可能用以下句型：
Let’s go to play soccer.
我们去踢足球吧。
Why not go home together?
为什么不一起回家呢？(一起回家吧。)
How /What about watching TV?
看电视好吗？
6.I\'m not feeling well.=I don\'t feel well.
我觉得不舒服。
feel v.(自己) 感觉到„„，(心情)觉得„„，＋形容词
I feel hungry/sick.
我觉得饿 (不舒服)。
The good words made her feel good.
那些好话使她觉得心里很舒服。
I hope you feel better soon.
我希望你能马上感觉好点。
better 是well的比较级。
7.Do you have a cold?
你感冒了吗？
cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。
患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.
※cold还可用作形容词, 意为“冷的, 寒冷的”。
It\'s so cold today that I have a cold.今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。
※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。
四.练习。
（一）单项选择题。
1.I hope _________________.
A.you better soon.
B.you to be better soon.
C.you are better soon.
D.you’ll be better soon.
2.–I feel tired.
-- ____________________.
A.Why not go to bed?
B.You’d better go to bed.
C.Why don’t you go to bed?
D.All above.
3.– _______does he take this
medicine?
-- Twice a day.
A.How soonB.How long
C.How muchD.How often
4.There is _______with my back.
A.wrong something
B .something wrong
C.wrong anything
D.anything wrong
5.If you ____this medicine threetimes a day; you ___ better soon.
A.take; will get
B.will take; get
C.take; get
D.will take; will get
6.—What is wrong with you?
—My back is very______.
A.soreB.hurtsC.hurtingD.pain
7.--- __________________?
--- I have a sore back.
A.What’s the matter?
B.What’s wrong with you ?
C.Do you have a sore back?
D.either A or B
8.The nurse ____ his temperature and
found he had a bad fever.
A.takeB.takesC.took
9.--What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy?
--Nothing much.
A.onB withC.toD.of
10.Billy had a _____ fever, so he didn’t go to school today.
A.tallB.bigC.highD.height
（二）填空
1.- How many f___ does a cat have?
-Four.
2.-What’s the matter with you ?
- I have a s___ throat.
3.The doctor give me a lot of a______.
4.-I ’m s______ out .
- You need a rest.
（三）写作
1.根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days; can’t go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you
2.Tom每天都不能按时上交老师留的作业, 请你至少给他写5条建议, 建议要合情合理。Tom can’t finish the homework on time.I think he should take the advice like:
He should „
