初三英语总复习语法选择题
1.We _____ here today.A.are all
B.all are
c.is all
d.all is 2.The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our claroom.A.in, of, on
B.of, on, in
C.of, on, of
D.of, of, on 3.What\'s eleven and twenty? It is _______.A.thirty-one
B.thirty one
B.thirty-two d.thirty two 4.What colour is an orange? It is ______.A.red
B.orange
C.white
D.black 5.______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.A.How
B.What
C.Where D.Which 6.Is there any chicken on the plate? Yes, there is ______ A.many
B.any
C.one
D.some 7.Please buy some food from the shop _________.
A.on your way to home
B.to your way home
C.on your way home
D.at your way to home 8.There ______ milk in the gla.A.aren\'t many
B.aren\'t much
C.isn\'t many
D.isn\'t much 9.Why _______ play with those boys? A.not
B.no
C.don\'t
D./ 10.Do you usually go to school _____ foot? A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by 11.Mr Green ______ supper now.He often _______ supper at half past six.A.is having, have
B.is having, has C.has, has
D.have, have 12.Zhang Ming is good ______ Chinese.He often helps ______ it.A.is, me with
B.at, I with
C.at, me with D.on, I in 13.May she _______ with you? A.come
B.comes
C.coming
D.comes 14.My father had a busy day _______.A.the day before yesterday
B.tomorrow C.next Saturday
D.every day 15.Please show ______ new picture book.
A.he your
B.his you
C.him your
D.him you 16.______ will you stay there? A.How long
B.What time
C.How often
D.When 17.The Greens ________ working in the garden now.A.am
B.is
C.are
D.were 18.Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room? A.help, cleans
B.help, clean C.helps, cleaning D.helps, clean 19.Must we finish our homework now? No, you ______.You _______ finish it after school.A.needn\'t , may
B.mustn\'t, may C.can\'t can
D.needn\'t, must 20.Would you like _______ to eat ? A.anything different
B.different anything C.something different
D.different something 21.He can swim._______ .A.So I can
B.So can I
C.I so can
D.Can I so 22.Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ? A.to...of
B.to...off
C.at...of
D.on, off 23.Did it snow _______ last night ? A.heavy
B.heavily
C Quick
D.fast 24._______ cold it is today!
A.How
B.How a
C.What
D.What a 25.Is this book different ______ that one ? A.about
B.at
C.to
D.from 26.It\'s time for our leon.Stop _______.
A.playing
B.to play
C.plays
D.played 27.Help yourself _______ some fish.A.at
B.too
C.to
D.on 28.Here are some pictures ________ .A.of him
B.of he
C.about him
D.about his 29.The book _______ on the desk.A.no is longer
B.no longer is
C.is no longer D.no longer 30.Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.A.looked, looked
B.saw, looked C.saw, saw D.looked, saw
31.Zhang Lan is ill.Let me go to the meeting instead _______.A.of she
B.of her
C.off she
D.off he 32.Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ? A.in
B.too
C.to
D.at 33.Nice ______ to you ? A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk
D.talks 34.My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island.A.all
B.both
C.every
D.other 35.–Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it.A.a little
B.a few
C.little D.few 36.Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her cla.A.any other girl
B.any girl
C.all girls D.every girl 37.What has he ______ the meat ?
He has just cooked it.A.take care of
B.catch up with
C.done with D.paid for 38.Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.A.important
B.most important
C.more important
D.importantest 39.Would you please ______ it again like that? A.not read
B.not to read D.reads
D.reading 40.I\'ll phone you as soon as I _______.A.get to home
B.got to home
C.get home
D.got home 41.You must keep your eyes ________.A.closed
B.close
C.be closed
D.to closed 42.A farmer arrived _______ a women\'s house.A.in
B.at
C.to D.for 43.Kate says that she _______ a meage on the desk.A.will leave
B.leave
C.will give
D .give 44.He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.A.the other
B.another
C.other
D.others 45.Computers are the second most useful ____ of the world.A.inventions
B.inventors
C.invention D.inventor 46.On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.A.lying
B.lies
C.lied
D.to lie 47.There is little water in the gla, _______ ?
A.isn\'t there
B.is it
C.is there D.wasn\'t there.48.Two months _____ quite long for me .I can\'t wait.A.is
B.are
C.were
D.is going to be 49.I don\'t know ______ .A.where does Jim live
B.where did Jim live
C.where Jim lives
D.where is Jim live 50.The boy was very interested _______ English.A.at
B.in
C.to
D.on 51.--Excuse me, where\'s the post office ? --Sorry, I don\'t know.--______ .A.It doesn’t matter
B.All right
C.Thank you all the same
D.Don\'t worry 52.Please give me a cup of coffee.A.Thank you B.Give you
C.Here are you D.Here you are 53.Mary doesn\'t like pork for dinner.I don\'t like it, ______.A.neither
B.too
C.also D.either 54.Lucy and Lily are twins .But they have ______ differences.A.a few small
B.small few
C.a little small D.small a few 55.Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.A.afraid of
B.lonely
C.sad
D.sadly 56.Japan and Germany are ________ countries.A.developed
B.developing C.develop
D.to develop 57.I ______ my clamates while they often fight.A.got on well with
B.gets on with
C.get on well D.get on well with 58.Mother asked ________.
A.were there any cheaper shoes B.there are some cheaper shoes C.if there were any cheaper shoes D.if there are any cheaper shoes 59.Where _____ cotton ______? A.are, produced B.are, grown C.is, grown D.are made in 60.This skirt is very nice.Try ______, _______ you? A.it on, will B.on it, shall C.on it, will
D.it on, do
61.The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.A.to go B.gone C.from going D.go 62.So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.A.learned
B.have learned
C.learn
D.are learning 63.This TV play is very interesting .Why _____ down and watch it ? A.not sit
B.don\'t
C.not sitting C.not sit 64.There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.A.have had B.have C.have been
D.has been 65.I\'m______ happy today.A.quite
B.quiet
C.much D.quick 66.How long may I _______ the book ? A.borrow B.want
C.take
C.keep 67._____ the population of China ? A.What is B.What are
C.How many is D.How much is 68.Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ him A.a nice quite, like B.quite a nice, like C.quite nice a, likes D.quite a nice, likes 69.We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.A.out, in
B.off, with C.away, of
D.on, in 70.The students are busy ______ for the exam.A.to get everything ready B.getting everything ready C.being ready
D.to be ready 71.You\'d better ______ to school, _____ you.A.not go, shall B.not to go, will C.not going, had D.not go, had 72.He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.A.so, locking
B.that, to lock C.as, open D.that, to open 73.Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.A.teaches B.teach
C.is taught
D.are taught 74.Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.them 75.________ of last month we had seen five English films.A.By the End
B.At the end of D.In the end D.To the end 76.They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.A.much too, too much
B.too much, much too
C.so many, too
D.to, much 77.The buildings of New York are _______ than ______.A.much higher, those of Taiyuan B.More higher, that of Taiyuan C.much more, Taiyuan D.many more, Taiyuan 78.How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____ A.No one B.Nothing
C.Neither D.None 79.The suit ______ so much ______ he didn\'t buy it.A.cost, for B.costs, that
C.cost, that D.cost, that 80.I don’t think you are right, ______ ? A.do I
B.are you
C.don\'t I
D.aren\'t you 81.What colour are your _______ .
A.dre
B.skirt
C.clothes
D.shirt 82.This bike isn\'t _______.It’s ________.
A.her, his
B.his, her
C.hers, his
D.her, he 83.I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.A.at, in, on B.in, on, at C.at, in, of.D.at, on, of 84.Do you want _______ ? A.go
B.going
C.a go
D.to going 85.Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ? A.on
B.in
C.at
D.for 86.I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn\'t like it.A.because
B.and
C.so
D.but 87.Thank you very much.
_________. A.You\'re all right
C.You\'re very well
B.You\'re welcome
D.No, thanks 88._______ a fine day it was yesterday! A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How 89.Our teacher told him _______ in the street.A.not play
B.not to play
C.don\'t play
D.no play 90.Is there ______ good in today\'s newspaper ? No, there is ______.A.something, anything B.anything, anything C.nothing, nothing
D.anything, nothing 91.They won\'t leave ______ you come back.
A.until
B.and
C.about
D.to 92.Mrs.Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.A.called
B.calling
C.calls
D.to call 93.When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.A.talk
B.talking
C.to talk D.talked 94.______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work first A.May, must B.Must, may
C.Must, may D.Must, must 95._______ there any meat and apples in the basket ? A.Am
B.Were
C.Are
D.Is 96.What\'s _____ with you ? A.matter
B.wrong
C.thing
D.the wrong 97.He came back ______ a cold winter day.A.over
B.on
C.in
D.at 98.Please _____ your coat.It\'s very cold outside.A.dre
B.be in
C.put on
D.wear 99.Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.A.German B.Ruian
C.Chinese
D.Canadian 100.An apple ______ into the water.A.fell
B.was fallen
C.falls
D.is fallen 101.I thought the news ______ important.A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were 102.Do you know _______ inventor ? Yes, he\'s _______
A.the, a
B.an, a
C.an, the
D.the, the 103.Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.A.between
B .among
C.for
D.except 104.Don\'t let the children _______ in the reading room.A.shout
B.to shout
C.shouting
D.shouted 105.This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.A.see
B.are seen
C.can see
D.can be seen 106.Tom said to the guests, \"Help ________ to some meat.\" A.youself
B.youselves
C.yourself
D.yourselves 107._______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000? A.What
B.How much
C.How many
D.How soon 108.Mary isn\'t in.She ______ to school.
friend of mine
A.went
B.has gone
C.has been
D.go 109.Could you tell me _______ ? A.where does she live B.where she lives
C.she lives where
D.where is she living 110.My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990.He _____a League member for six years.A.on, has become B.on, has been
C.in, has been
D.in, has become 111.We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.A.calls
B.called
C.calling
D.to call 112.My teacher often helps me ______ my English.______ her help I have caught up _____the cla.A.with, Under, to
B.of, With, with C.in, Under, with
D.with, With, with 113.You must always _______ your library book on time.A.give back
B.take away
C.bring
D.borrow 114.I often ________ my friends.A.hear from
B.hear of C.receive from
D.write a letter from 115.It is National Day.There are a lot of people on ______
A.both
B.all
C.every
D.each 116.I\'m sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.A.interested, interesting
B.interesting, interested in C.interested in, interesting D.interesting, interested 117.They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.
A.some
B.any
C.many
D.none 118.My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.A.so, that
B.too, that
C.too, to
D.so, not to 119.I\'ll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A.come
B.comes
C.will come
D.is coming 120.--I hear that you\'re going back to Australia.I hope you\'ll return one day.--_______.I hope to return when I\'m older.A.I do so
B.so I
C.I so do
D.So do I 121.The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.A.big
B.large
C.heavy
D.heavily 122.Don\'t read _______ the sun.It\'s bad ______ your eyes.
side of the street.
A.under, for
B.in, to
C.in, for
D.under, to\' 123.I have _______ all day looking for you.A.cost
B.take
C.paid
D.spent 124.______ Tom\'s mother lets him look after the baby.A.At times
B.Some time C.At the same time
D.all the times 125.They stopped _______, but there was no sound.A.listen
B.listening
C.to listen
D.to hear 126.Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.A.dreing
B.dreed
C.dre
C.drees 127.Please don\'t touch that fish.It smells ______.A.bad
B.badly
C.good
D.well 128.________ it is getting dark,
______ the farmers are still working in the field.A.Though, but
B.But, though C.Though, /
D.But, / 129.My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday.A.wait
B.waited
C.waiting
c.wait 130.We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.A.a, a,
B./ , a
C./ , the
D.the, the 131.Mi Hunt bought some ______in the market.A.pear
B.tomato
C.egg
D.fish 132.There is a small village ______ the two rivers.A.during
C.among
C.between
D.in 133.________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours.A.How
b.How often
C.How long
D.How soon 134.Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.A.goes down
B.went down C. is going down
D.was going down 135.Your hands ______ before meals.They are too dirty.A.must wash
B.can wash
C.must be washed
D.can be washed 136.The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.A.will plant, will stop
B.will plant, stops
C.plant, will stop
D.plant, stops 137.They asked me _______ finish my homework.A.when I could
B.I when would
C.When I can D.When could I 138.When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.
A.did
B.does
C.doing
D.to do 139.He said that he would go to London ________.A.the next month
B.last month
C.the month before
D.next month 140.It happened ________ a winter night.A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for 141.He\'s worked here _______ 4 o\'clock this afternoon.A.for
B.at
C.since
D.about 142.He asked me , but I didn\'t know _________.
A.how to tell B.what to speak
C.to say what D.what to say 143.She doesn\'t like to _______ a black dre.A.wear
B.put on
C.dre
D.put in 144.I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you.A.such, that
B.so, that
C.so, as
D.such, as 145.\"You\'re a very good student.\" \"__________\" A.No, not at all
B.Yes, I am
C.Just so and so
D.I\'m glad to hear that 146.There are three students in the reading room.One is a boy, ______ two are girls.A.the others
B.the other
C.other
D.another 147.Let\'s go out for a walk, _________ ? A.won\'t you
B.don\'t we
C.why not
D.shall we 148.The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.A.run
B.ran
C.running
D.to run 149.The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.A.hearing, heard
B.listening, listened C.to listen, heard
D.listening to, listened to 150.The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.A.that
B.then
C.those
D.ones
答案解析
1.A.all, both等副词常用在连系动词后或行为动词前。
2.C.“of”常用来表示“所有”关系,如:the door of the claroom, the people of China.3.A.注意格式。
4.B.orange, 桔子;桔色的。
5.A.“How do you like…?”,“你认为„„怎么样?”
6.D.some可用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,常用在肯定句中。
7.C.“on one’s way to…”,“在去„„的路上”;“home”为副词,前面不用 “to”.8.D.“much”,“许多”,修饰不可数名词。
9.A.“why not +动词原形”/ “Why don’t you …”, “为什么不„„”。 10.A.11.B.区分不同时态的含义。
12.C.help…with…, be good at均为固定搭配。 13.A.情态动词后用动词原形。 14.A.注意时态与时间状语的搭配。
15.C.“请把你的画册拿给他看”。人称代词做宾语用宾格形式。 16.A.17.C.“the greens”,“格林一家”或“格林夫妇”。
18.B.“help sb.(to) do sth.”, “help sb.with sth.”,“帮某人做某事”。 19.A.needn’t, “不必”,mustn’t, “一定不能„„”。
20.C.(1)不定代词的修饰语用于不定代词后。(2)在表示请求等语气委婉的疑问句中,可用some, something等。
21.B.“他会游泳,我也会。”注意两句时态一样。 22.A.23.B.用副词修饰动词。
24.A.How引导感叹句,后用形容词或副词;what引导感叹句,后用名词。 25.D.26.A.stop doing sth,“停止做某事”;stop to do sth, “停下来,做某事”。 27.C.“随便吃点鱼” 28.A.29.C.注意no longer的位置。 30.D.look, “看”;see,“看到”。 31.B.instead of, “代替„„”。 32.C.“the way to”, “去„„的路”。
33.B.习惯用语。
34.B.all,“都(三个或更多)”;both, “都(两个)”。
35.C.a little, “一点”,little, “几乎没有”,都修饰不可数名词。Few,“几乎没有”,a few,“几个”,都修饰可数名词。
36.A.any在此句中为“任何一个”,故后用单数名词。 37.C.do with,“处理,处置”。 38.A.39.A.“Would you please…?”句中用动词原型,因有助动词would。Not放于动词前。 40.C.as soon as引导时间主语从句。在时间主语从句和条件主语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,即不能使用将来时态。
41.A.closed为形容词,“闭着,合着”。Keep doing, 持续做„„。Keep + 形容词,“保持„„状态”。
42.B.arrive at,“到达(较小的地方)”;arrive in,“到达(较大的地方)”。此外,还可用get to, reach表示“到达”。
43.A.give a meage to sb,“给某人捎信”;leave a meage for sb,“给某人留下口信”。 44.A.两各种的另一个或两部分中的另一部分,用the other表示,如:On the other side of the road, there are many trees.Other后如有复数名词,可简写为others.45.C.invention,“发明”;inventor,“发明者”。 46.A.47.C.little表否定含义。
48.A.时间段和距离做主语,做单数对待。如:Five miles is a long distance for the old man.49.C.宾语从句应注意的三个问题:1)从句的时态与主句的时态之间不能有逻辑上的矛盾。2)从句用陈述句语序。3)注意使用正确的引导词。 50.B.51.C.52.C.53.D.too, also,“也”,用于肯定句,either,“也”,用于否定句。 54.A.55.B.feel lonely,“感到孤独”。Lonely为形容词。
56.A.一些动词的分词形式常可用作形容词,如:interesting, interested, surprising, surprised等。
57.A.此句中的while表示对比,“而”。 58.C.参见49题。
59.C.grow,“种植”;produce,“生产(农产品,工业品)”;make,“制造”。
60.A.祈使句中的反意疑问句中附加问句形式很多,常见的为 “will you”,可用于肯定句和否定句中。
61.C.stop…from…,阻止„„。
62.B.so far,“到目前为止”,常用于完成时态。 63.A.64.C.great changes为复数。In the last few years与完成时连用。 65.A.66.C.borrow为非延续性动词,不能与how long连用。
67.A.“中国的人口是多少?”相当于:How many people are there in China.68.D.quite a nice student = a very nice student 69.A.sell out,“卖完”
70.B.be busy doing…,忙于„„。 71.D.you’d=you had
72.B.such…that…,“如此„„以至于„„”,such后用名词。So…that…,“如此„„以至于„„”,so 后用形容词或副词。
forget to lock the door,“忘了锁门”(没锁);forget locking the door,“锁了门而忘了”(锁了)。
73.C.neither…nor…连接两个主语时,根据nor后的主语确定动词形式。用法类似的短语还有:either…or…, not only…but also…, not…but…, there be句型。
74.C.it为形式宾语,代指不定式to learn English well.It 还可以做形式主语,如: It is not easy to learn English well.75.A.in the end,“最后,at last”,at the end of…,“在„„末尾,在„„结束时”,by the end of,“到„„结束时,到„„末尾”,多用于完成时。
76.B.too much + 名词,“太多,过多”;much too + 形容词/副词,“太,非常”。 77.A.much可用来修饰比较级。Much bigger,“比„„大的多”。 78.D.None, “一个/一点都没有”,可代指人或物。No one,“没有人”。 79.C.cost为过去式。
80.B.此句应从逻辑关系上判断。试比较:
1)I think he is right, aren’t you? 2) You think he is right, don’t you?
81.C.只有clothes为复数名词,可与are搭配。 82.C.此题中应用两个名词性物主代词。
83.D.at,“在某个时刻”,如:at 7:00, at the moment;in,“在一段时间内”,如:in the morning, in the year;on,“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”,如:on that day, on the morning
of July 1st.84.D.此句含义为:Do you want to have a try? “你想试试吗?” 85.A.参见83题。 86.D.87.B.
88.A.a fine day为名词短语,前用what。
89.B.tell sb.not to do sth., “告诉某人不要做某事”,not在to前。 90.D.91.A.until引导时间状语从句,不用将来时。
92.A.called Bruno为过去分词结构,坐定语修饰son,“一个(被)叫做Brono的儿子。 93.C.94.参见26题。 95.D.参见73题。 96.B.97.B.98.C.put on,“穿上(衣服)”,dre sb.,“给„„穿衣服”;wear,“穿着(衣服)” 99.C.注意下列复数形式:Americans, Germans, Australians, Canadians, Chinese, Japanese.100.A.fall, “落”,用主动语态。 101.B.News,不可数名词。 102.A.103.B.among them, “他们之中”。
104.A.let, make在用于主动语态时,后跟动词原形,意为“使„„做„„”。 105.D.106.D.注意用复数形式。 107.A.108.B.have gone to…,“已经去了„„”;have been to…,“去过„„”。 109.B.110.B.become为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的短语for six years连用。
111.C.hear/see sb.do sth,“听到/看到某人做某事”; “hear/see sb.doing sth, “听到/看到某人正在做某事”。
112.B.此题考察三个短语:help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做某事), with one’s help(在„„的帮助下), catch up with sb.(追上某人)。 113.A.give back, “归还”,相当于“return”。
114.A.hear from sb.= receive a letter from sb.“收到某人来信”。
115.D.如特指两个中的每一个,则用“each”。
116.B.interest, excite, surprise, develop等词的现在分词,过去分词常作形容词使用。 117.D.118.C.在so…that…结构中,that后跟从句。 119.B.120.D.“我也希望这样”。 121.C.122.C.read in the sun,“在阳光下看书”。
123.C.pay…for…,“花时间/钱做„„”。请看下列单词的用法:
1) It cost me too much to buy the bike.2) I spent too much (in) buying the bike.3) I paid too much for the bike.4) It took me a long time to choose the bike.124.A.at times,“时常”。
125.C.“他们停下来,听了听,但没有声音。 126.B.get dreed,“穿好衣服”。 127.A.128.C.如果选A项,则此句无主句。 129.C.keep doing sth.,持续作„„。
130.C.hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前面如果有具体的数字,这些此都不加“s”,后面不用off;如果前面没有具体的数字,则这些此后加“s”,后面加of。如:two hundred people, many thousands of people。 131.D.132.C.133.D.how soon,“多久之后”。
134.A.表示客观现实的句子用一般现在时。
135.C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:can/may/must/should be done。 136.B.137.A.应注意宾语从句的语序与时态。 138.C.139.A. 140.B.141.C.since 4 o’clock this morning,“从下午四点到现在”。 142.D.注意下列四个词的用法:
1) say后直接引用或间接引用说的内容,如:He said, “come here.” 2) speak后用某种语言,或用于结构speak to sb中,如:speak English.3) talk, “谈论”,常用短语:talk about, talk to.4) tell,“告诉”。 143.A.
144.B.so much,“如此多„„”。
145.D.在英语中受到别人的赞扬,应表示感谢 (thank you)或高兴 ( I’m glad)。 146.B.两个中的另一个,或两部分中的另一部分,用the other表示。 147.D.148.D.make用于被动语态中,后用不定式,即:be made to do sth.149.C.stop to listen,“停下来听了听”;hear,“听到”。
150.C.在than后常用代词that, those。That代指单数名词,those代指复数名词。
英语语法,好不容易才整理出来的哦
★希望做某事hope to do sth.
★决定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
★准备做某事get/be ready to do
★ 计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.
★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb.to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做
★帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth/help sb.do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will tak ★too+adj./adv.to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。
e her two weeks to finish the work.
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★
am let sb.do sth让某人做某事
★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事
★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★why not/why don’t you +动原?为什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)
★
助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算” 做某事) 使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o\'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构
4.在介词后面。如:Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?
I interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中
1.enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事;
2.finish doing sth;
完成做某事;
3.feel like doing sth
想要做某事; 4.stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)
5.forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
6.go on doing sth
继续做某事(原来的事); 7.remember doing sth
记得做过某事 8.like doing sth
喜欢做某事;
9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10.try doing sth
试图做某事;
11.need doing sth
需要做某事; 12.prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;
13.mind doing sth 介意做某事; 14.mi doing sth 错过做某事;
15.practice doing sth
练习做某事;
16.be busy doing sth
忙于做某事; 17.can\'t help doing sth
禁不住做某事;
中。如:We have fun learning English this term. They had problems g 18.waste time/money doing
浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20.stop sb.(from)doing
阻止某人做某事
21.prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜欢做B更喜欢做A 22.“do some +doing”短语
如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating / etting to the top of the mountain.