作业答案
Unit 1
P11
Ⅲ
1.instead of2.areinterested in3.intelligent4.willing5.wait for6.different
7.haspracticed8.succeed in9.depends on10.Similar11.Afraid12.disagrees withⅣ
1.一些在他们领域里很聪明、成功的人发现学习语言很困难。
2没等老师解释，他们就试图自己找出类型和规则。
3.他们不怕重复听到的东西或说出奇怪的话来，他们乐意犯错误然后再次尝试。
4.对他们来说，学习用语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思重要的多。
5.对他们来说，为了与这些人交流、向他们学习而学习这门语言是有必要的。
6.他们发现经常练习使用语言很容易，因为他们想学习。
Ⅴ
1.Mary and I often disagree with each other, but we are still good friends.
2.Learning a language is active.Students should make use of every opportunity to applythe language.
3.Learning a language should be active, independent and with an aim.
4.Learning a language is different from the study of other courses.
5.Those who are succeful in learning a language should be interested in the language and people who say the language.
6.Students are willing to accept teacher’s suggestions.
Unit 2
P30
Ⅲ
1.talked of2.care for3.descends4.consists of5.isrelated to
6.while7.in order to8.as9.security10.relatives11.nucleus12.extendedⅣ1一些家庭历史悠久，但其他家族却对自己的祖先知之甚少。
2.核心家庭通常包括两个家长（母亲和父亲）以及他们的孩子。
3.大家庭的成员有血缘关系或婚姻关系。
4.因此，我们可以说随着社会的工业化，核心家庭比大家庭更重要了。
5.今天，美国50%以上的核心家庭是双收入家庭——父亲和母亲都挣钱——少数家庭是母亲挣钱，父亲照顾家庭和孩子。
6.因为社会科学家研究这两种新家庭形式，所以他们能告诉我们更多关于后工业时代核心家庭的未来的事情。
Ⅴ
1.The captain cared for the security of crew and paengers.
2.While he is respected, he is not liked by people.
3.She opens the window in order to air the room.
4.After they married for many years, they split up.
5.He and I are related by blood.
6.This experiment will extend students’ knowledge of nature.
Unit 3
P52
Ⅲ1.think of, as2.eager3.grows up4.as a matter of fact
5.Just as6.supplies, with7.are supposed to8.improved9.substituted for
10.digest11.contained12.helpful
Ⅳ
1.即使文明人里面也有人认为生姜具有某种魔力，能够改善人们的记忆。
2.后来，另一个关于西红柿有毒的说法出现了。
3.如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人们知道成千上万磅的西红柿在二战期间供应给海外的士兵，他们该有多景气阿！
4.但没人能证明鱼比其他事物能对大脑更有好处。
5.事实上，牛奶总会在胃里遇到能凝固它的消化液，牛奶的凝固是消化的第一步。
6.说人不应该将肉与土豆同时吃，就像说人不应该同时吃面包、喝牛奶一样愚蠢。
Ⅴ
1.We think of it as one of the busiest cities in the world all the time.
2.It is reported that a gold mine is discovered in that area.
3.Every student is eager to learn English well.
4.When are we supposed to get there?
5.If you cannot go yourself, please find one to substitute for you.
6.The succe of study has much to do with your effort.
Unit 4
P70-72
Ⅲ
1.result in2.at the expense of3.responsible4.lead5.provide
6.owing to7.take off8.spring up9.affects10.measures11.way
12.on the other hand
Ⅳ
1.在英国建立了个政府部门——环境部，这表明了此问题的重要性。
2.其中一些是公寓街区——因为土地价格高，所建的都是高层建筑，这看起来更像是饲养盒，而非人们有空间居住的房子。
3.一方面，这已给成千上万的人带来流动性，另一方面，这已使更多吵闹、危险的道路建立起来，废气已污染了空气。
4.捕杀昆虫已经导致生态失衡。
5.很多人担心撒了化学品的水果和叶子可能会对吃的人有一定的毒副作用。
Ⅴ
1.Students should focus on study.
2.The bus driver should be responsible for the security of paengers.
3.Finishing these courses of night school leads to the degree.
4.The school will provide students with food and drink.
5.That fire is owing to their carelene.
6.This movie has a great effect on him.Revision-Test Unit 1
I.1-5 C D B B A6-10 C B D C A11-15 D D B C C16-20 C A B A C21-25 A D D
A D26-30 C D A C CII.31-35 B D D C D36-40 A B C D B41-45 B D C A B46-50 D C C B D
III.51-55 C B C C D56-60 B B D A B61-65 C D A A C66-70 B D A C AIV,.71.Every teacher all cares for the improvement of my study.
72.According to the tradition, Chinese young people live with parents before they grow up andhave their own families.
73.What are these customers complaining about?
74.We usually think of dog as a clever animal.
75.The killing of insects has resulted in a lo of balance in the ecology.
V
.76.用水把食物冲下去来代替咀嚼并不好。
77.父母对于孩子的进步很迫切。
78.人们认为月球上没有生命。
79.最近越来越多的关注集中于保护环境问题上。
80.原来被工业化学废弃物污染的河流现在已经清理了。
Unit 5
P105-107
Ⅳ
1.patrol2.make a difference3.Budget4.dispensewith5.clingto6.hinders
7.groundto a halt8.obscure9.clears away10.unanimous11.detected12.snappedⅤ
1他过去喜欢讲《泉水的守护者》的故事，故事讲的是一个住在阿尔卑斯东麓一个奥地利村庄上面的一个安静的居民。
2.多年前，一个年轻的议员雇用这个老绅士打扫山上裂缝处水湾的垃圾。
3.他总是忠心耿耿的、默默的在山上巡逻，清扫叶子和树枝，清除会堵塞和污
染潺潺清水的淤泥。
4.优雅的天鹅浮游在清澈的泉水上，泉水附近的磨房轮子日夜不停的转着，农田自然的灌溉着，从饭店看去的景色美不胜言。
5.早秋之前，树开始落叶了。小树枝掉进水湾里，阻碍了清泉的急流。
6.又过了一周，一个有着难闻气味的工厂占据了沿岸的部分水域，难闻的气味很快被发觉。磨房的轮子转得更慢了，一些最终停了下来。
VI
1.The key to pa the College English Test (Band 4) is to believe that studying hard will make a difference.
2.Exercising in the morning does good to health.
3.The beauty of the scenery of Daming Lake is beyond description.
4.By a unanimous vote, he was selected as the chairman of Student Union.
5.An old bus ground to a halt.6.It is neceary to dispense with these unpractical regulations.
Unit 6
P130-131
Ⅲ
1.serves as2.refund 3.varies from, to4.writes out5.charging6.Offered7.paying for
8.over9.requires10.Reluctant11.minimum12.deposit13.confidential14.iue
15.bill16.filled out
Ⅳ
1.你会发现把你的钱存进银行，你购买货物件数较多时，写支票来支付更安全、更方便。2还给你的取消的支票提供了你消费地点的记录，他们可以证明款项已收
到。
3.计划要求你为你所开出的每一张支票付一点服务费，每月付一点维持费。
4.另一个计划要求你的账户一直保持最低的余额。
5.所有的账户对存款账户付利息。利息率每个银行不同。
6.如果你的信用不好，银行不会发给你信用卡。
Ⅴ
1.I find it hard to understand him.
2.There is an offer in America for me to do.
3.The ages of my clamates vary from 18 to 20.
4.This situation requires me to be there.
5.Her parents pay for her travel to America.
6.Tom is reluctant to go, but he has no other choices.
Unit 7
P153-154
Ⅲ
1.in my opinion 2.deals with3.complains about 4.depends on 5.get used to 6.sympathetic
7.is accustomed to 8.on the other hand 9.at least 10.sure of himself
Ⅳ
1.苏宁博士对有兴趣开始新友谊的人提出建议：“每次你在社交场合遇见人时，要专注他四分钟。”
2.他不断越过另一个人的肩膀看，好像希望能在屋子的其他地方找到某个更有趣的人。
3.另一方面，我们不应该让别人认为我们过于自信了。
4.我们能适应选择改变性格时所发生的任何变化。
5.现在不是抱怨一个人的健康或提及别人缺点的时候。
6.关于陌生人的大部分说法同样适用于处理与家庭成员和朋友的关系。
Ⅴ
1.The succe of exams depends on the effort to study.
2.In my opinion, we’d better deal with this question after cla.
3.Many reading skills taught by teachers also apply to English study.
4.As an adult student, I am not accustomed to the life in university now.
5.Don’t be too sure of yourself when making friends.
6.When first communicating with strangers, full honesty is not always good for sociality.
Unit 8
P176-177
Ⅲ
1.wedding2.ceremony3.religious4.strictly5.responded6.prefer, to7.inspect
8.preparations
Ⅳ
1.比较美国和我国的婚姻习俗对我来说非常有趣。
2.事实上，对我来说看起来很奇怪的是追求或约会并不总是为了寻找丈夫或妻子。
3.在真实的婚礼上，新娘的父亲象征性的把他的女儿交给新郎。这仅是个习俗。
4.有趣的是，两家在仪式上会被问到是否反对此次婚事。
5.新娘穿着白衣服，带着面纱，独自坐在一个屋子里。
6.有几个月，她一直呆在自己的家里准备嫁妆并接受母亲关于如何做个好妻子
和好母亲的教诲。
Ⅴ
1.Without parents’ help, I can take care of myself.
2.In America, young people seem to have many freedoms.They can decide and do what they want to do.
3.If both of them are pleased, they are willing to marry the other one.
4.A udent who was late stood outside the claroom and said,“Excuse me, am I allowed to come in?”
5.In the cla, students should actively respond to the questions.
6.Wedding in Iran is quite different form what I see in America.
Revision-Test Unit 2
I.1-5 A D C A B 6-10 C B D A B11-15 C A C C B16-20 B C A D DII.21-25 B B C A C26-30 D C A D A
III.31-35 B B C D B 36-40 C C D B B 41-45 C C B D D46-50 D C D B D
9
IV.51-55 D C B C C 56-60 B D A D B61-65 A C A C D 66-70 A D A B B
V
.71.Students are preparing for the final exam.
72.People often consider school as a small society.
73.The price varies according to the season.
74.He carefully deals with a difficult situation.
75.The rain does not have great effect on the match..
V
.76.他认为生活中的成功主要依赖于我们跟别人相处的方式。
77.我们必须使我们的想法和工作适应新的环境。
78．这是当你不确定做什么时避免犯错的最好方法。
79.分配给每个州的选举人的数量等同于在国会代表一个州的代表和参议员的总数。
80.在美国的结婚仪式上，一个宗教领袖会诵读圣经，而在伊朗则有两个毛拉来诵读可兰经。
