[四级听力] 新东方四级听力名师课堂讲义-议论文破解
来自:新东方在线
议论文章的特点及解题思路
1视听基本一致原则 结合替换思想
2中间抓七类小词：
序数词first firstly/secondly, also/finally/
最高级词 Most important + 答案、kindest / probably 最可能的
原因词 Because/so/
表唯一词，绝对关系Only/ all/ 绝对选项在出现时原文后是答案，但在选项中为错误
表绝对 时间词Just
转折词 But ……
语气词Surprisingly 书面语气词，后出题
3短文逻辑关系 1并列 and ，also，or, as well as, either or….neither nor, both and…
2因果 because ,as, for ,so, since….
3转折 but however, except ,unfortunately
4递进not only but also ,even, especially 5让步
Although/though/despite in spite of, even though, even if .
针对科技说明文和人物文章
出题点：
Scientist/ psychologist/expert/
profeor/Doctor/names of them 做主语
Believe/found/ estimate/say/think /point out/suggest/mean/ explain 做谓语 Research /studies/ survey/ finding / 物做主语
Indicate/show/review/ are/explain/prove/ mean/做谓语
当出现此组合至少有一点出题
答案结果通常以从句形式出现…that…
15 A) To show off their wealth.（2000.6）T6 15-17 p16 p95
B) To feel good.
C) To regain their memory.
D) To be different from others.Postpone delay
16.A) To help solve their psychological problems
B) To play games with them.
C) To send them to the hospital.
D) To make them aware of its harmfulne.
17.A) They need care and affection. B) They are fond of round-the-world trips.
C) They are mostly from broken families.
D) They are likely to commit crimes.
17.A) The causes are obvious.（2001。1）T7 17-20 p19 p98
B) The causes are very complicated.
C) The causes are familiar.
D) The causes are not well understood.
18.A) Regular driver training.
B) Improved highway design.
C) Stricter traffic regulations.
D) Better public transportation.
19.A) Highway crime.
B) Poor traffic control. C) Confusing road signs.
D) Drivers’ errors.
20.A) Designing better cars.
B) Building more highways.
C) Increasing people’s awarene of traffic problems.
D) Enhancing drivers’ sense of responsibility.
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