小学英语语法复习要点(1)
一、名词复数形式规则
1．一般，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches claes
3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,baby-babies, city--cities(城市) 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5以o结尾 (1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆)
(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s 如piano-pianos (钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片),kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) 6．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese，sheep--sheep(绵羊) ，deer--deer(鹿) 写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dre ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.主系表结构be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+联系动词be(am,is,are)+其它（表语）。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+联系动词 be + not +其它（表语）。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：将系动词提前系动词Be +主语+其它+？
如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I\'m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问代词（when，what，where，howmany）+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?
2.主谓宾结构 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+谓语（动词原形）(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don\'t+谓语（动词原形）(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它+?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do./ No, we don\'t.特殊疑问句：疑问代词（when，what，where，howmany）+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn\'t.特殊疑问句：疑问代词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如： How does your father go to work? 如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：gue-guees, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pa_______carry ____ come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Cla One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15.I _______(be) ill.I’m staying in bed.
16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight leons this term.20.－What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________ 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ 8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________ 9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1.Isyour brother speak English?__________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?__________________ 3.He likes play games after cla.__________________ 4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.__________________ 5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays._________________
小学英语语法复习要点(2)
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:主语be (am, is ,are )+现在分词(动词-ing形式) 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not: 主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词t提到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问代词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shoppingsitting getting forgetting letting run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the claroom .3.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.Look .They _______________( have) an English leon .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the claroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the claroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) ____________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)
____________________________________________________________
四、一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构①主语+be going to + 动词原形do；②主语+情态动词will+动原do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如： I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句 be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）。一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问时间。When.例：→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
小学英语语法复习要点(3)
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pa_______ do________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.
2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.
4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、句型转换 1.It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ Be动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.
3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1.There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________No.______ Date __________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.7.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____.
8.What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) 2.The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.3.We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4.Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5.I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.They ________ (play) che in the claroom last PE leon.7.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________No.______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go) 4.______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1.They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1）
Name ____________No.______ Date __________
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2.We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3.He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4.Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read) 6.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play) 7.Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8._______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9.I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10.We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
