高考书面表达词汇必备
首先，尤其重要的，最重要above all 偶然，无意中by accident
对（于）…很积极 be active in合计为add up to
承让错误admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建
议take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建议give advice on
建议某人做某事advice sb.to do sth.后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all
违心against one’s will 在…岁时at the age of
实现目标achieve one’s aim在空中；悬而未决in the air
在户外，在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm
满腔怒火be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth.生某人的气be angry with sb.通知make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth.分开住live apart 除了apart from 因某事向某人认错或道
歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某
事argue with sb.about sth.放在一边lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮
助ask sb.for advice / help
惊讶于…be astonished at sth.以前，曾经at one time 注意pay attention to对…抱正确的态
度take a correct attitude to sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one’s attention 仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 重感冒a bad cold
两件行李two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平
衡keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上at the ball
洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed 以…开始begin with
在…起始，开始at the beginning of自始自终from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生come into being 安全带a safety belt
三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one’s best 尽量利用，善用make the best of一切顺利，万事如意all the best 黑体地，粗体地in bold 出身于农民家
庭be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬make a bow 动动脑子use one’s brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气hold one’s breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来burst into tears 突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for
呼救声a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping
情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards
照顾，保管take care of医疗护理medical care 假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case
下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然by chance 免费free of charge
主管，在掌管之下in charge of 由…负责in the charge of 掌管，负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up
童年时in one’s childhood 挑选，选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end 为…鼓掌give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装children’s clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生，发生come about
（偶然）遇见或发现come acro
走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up 共同，共有in common
参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert条件是on condition that
祝贺某人congratulate sb.on sth.相反地on the contrary 失控out of control 与…谈话；交
谈have a conversation with sb.
在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with 因某事和某人发脾
气be cro with sb.at sth.划掉cro out
对…残忍be cruel to sb.立方米cubic meter
对…感到好奇be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险in danger 过时out of date
在不久前，前几天the other day 对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付，应付deal with/do with 负债in debt 还清债务out of debt
做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds 付诸行动，生效do the deed 直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth.发表（演说等）deliver a speech 满足要求meet the demands 外语系foreign language department 百货商店department store 难以形容beyond description
决心做某事be determined to do sth.随着工业的发
展with the development of industry 献身于，致力于devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险
中be in danger of dying out
没作用，没影响make no difference 做…有困难，难
以…have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions
做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under discuion 洗盘子wash dishes
在远方，在远处in the distance 对…冷淡be distant toward sb.对…有益do good to做坏事，犯罪do wrong
挨门挨户from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼go downstairs 到市区去go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延drag one’s feet 催人泪下draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.
在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 赶走drive off
使某人发狂drive sb.mad 挣钱earn money
谋生earn one’s living究竟on earth
别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy
对…有很大影响have a great effect on努力做某事make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 美满的结局a happy ending 说英语的国
家English-speaking countries
报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year’s Eve
虽然，即使even if / even though 时事current events
参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检
查carry out a medical examination 考试及格pa an examination 为…树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操do morning exercises 产生，成立come into existence 做实
验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation to sb 做鬼脸，装怪相make a face 事实上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth.落后，掉队fall behind
对…而熟悉be familiar with sth.因…而闻名be famous for作为…而闻名be famous as 摸某人的脉feel one’s pulse 觉得想做…feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings 春节the Spring Festival 发高烧have a high fever 科学领域the field of science 五十多岁时in one’s fifties 关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form 刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor 在三层on the third floor
三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 正在开花be in flowers 放（风筝等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog
欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 空军the air force 靠武力，强行by force
用很大力气with great force 对外贸易foreign trade
养成好习惯form a good habit 碰碰运气try one’s fortune
每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand
同…交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on
不时地，时常from time to time 不劳而不获。No pains, no gains.做游戏play games 代沟generation gap 开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻烦get into trouble
有音乐天分have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at （灯，火）熄灭go out
复习功课go over the leon 进了一个球score a goal
犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地keep off the gra 养成…的习惯get into the habit of 用手by hand 分发hand out 一方面…另一方面
on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of
过幸福生活live a happy life 损害，伤害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静keep one’s head 身体好in good health
记住某事learn / know sth.by heart 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬hold one’s head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday
为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念in honour of对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth.住院be in hospital 大约一小时an hour or so 挨饿go hungry 打猎go hunting 匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了if only 给某人留下好印
象make a good impreion on sb.
慢慢前进inch one’s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing视察工厂inspect a factory
激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in instant need of help
打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke
和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey 使某人高兴的是to one’s joy 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school 正在那时just then
与…保持联系keep in touch with使…不进入…keep out of
成功的秘诀the key to succe 踢门kick the door
踢掉鞋子kick off one’s shoes 跪下go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟，至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later
哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违（守）法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a law
摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏leave out
听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb.a leon 从…在中吸取教训take a leon from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights
列一张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生，度日make a living 丧生，死；牺牲lose one’s life 泄气；灰心lose heart 失音lose one’s voice 输一场lose a game
祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy
邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progre 利用make use of 编造故事make up a story
弥补某人的过失make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark 满分full marks
观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match
祝你成功。May you succe.五一节May Day
通过这种方式by this means 用…方法，依靠by means of 决不by no means
按…尺寸做make…to one’s measure 采取措施take a measure
量身高measure one’s height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination 吃药take / have some medicine 满足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!
给某人捎个信儿take a meage for sb.中秋节Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的millions of 改变主意change one’s mind 当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint! 下决心make up one’s mind
外交部长the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会mi an opportunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money
某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.选某人为班长make sb.monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy
如果有必要的话if neceary 需要帮助in need of help
呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb.on the nose 做笔记make / take notes
与…无关have nothing to do with 张贴通知put up a notice
对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work
一副眼镜a pair of glaes 颐和园the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！No parking here!
在…方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performances 亲自，当面in person
给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers 捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books
可怜某人/因同情而帮某人have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity 代替in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one’s place 举行，发生take place
代替，代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards
对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与…一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground 对…感到满意be pleased with
喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕live in plenty 正要…的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有，拥有take poeion of 发电站power station 当权，执政take power
因为某事赞扬某人praise sb.for sth.赞扬in praise of
出席会议be present at a meeting 眼下at present
互赠礼物exchange presents 在压力下under preure
防止某人做某事prevent sb.from doing以…为代价at the price of
无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学primary school 入狱，被监禁go to prison 在狱中服刑be in prison
将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb.into prison 越狱escape from prison 解决问题solve the problem 回答问题answer the question 遵守诺言keep one’s promise 刹那间in a flash
一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor
答应，许下诺言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of
养家糊口provide food &clothes for one’s family 公共事务public affairs 舆论public opinion 当众，公开in public
出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose 把…推到一边pushaside 推倒，（风）刮倒push over 拖延，推迟put off
不可能out of the question 接力赛a relay race
通过无线电广播on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags
在火车站at the railway station 小（大）雨light / heavy rain 一线希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of ones’ reach 乐意干某事be ready to do 事实上in reality
实现希望realize one’s hope 为此，为此理由for this reason 接待处reception desk 参考；谈到refer to
留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.使某人想起remind sb.of sth.应…请求by request 因此，结果as a result
盛产；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of
抢走某人某物rob sb.of sth.
起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 给…腾出地方make room for 对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完run out of
高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour
满足某人的需要satisfy one’s needs 节省体力save one’s strength也就是说that is to say
为某事责备某人scold sb.for sth.就座，坐下take one’s seat
不让人知道某事，保密keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb.店员；营业员shop aistant
领某人出去／进来show sb.out / in炫耀show off
对岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一边take sides in 看不见lose sight of 看到，发现catch sight of 看不见out of sight静静地in silence和…类似的be similar to 单程票single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one’s hand
在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困难smooth away difficulties 大约or so
与…有关系have something to do with 国歌the national song
大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out 发言，演讲make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 饿死starve to death 处于良好状态in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地step by step
遵守诺言stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上lie on one’s stomach 四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys 赶上风暴be caught in the storm
对…要求严格be strict with sb.in sth.擦火柴strike a match
挣扎着起来struggle to one’s feet 仔细研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays 向某人供应／提供offer sb sth使某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise 擦脸上的汗sweat off one’s face 坐下吃饭sit down to table 纳税pay one’s taxes 沏茶make tea
用望远镜through a telescope 讲故事tell a story
辨别，分清tell one from the other 量体温take one’s temperature 数以万计tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳be terrified at
因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb.for sth.扔掉throw away
吐出（食物），呕吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam
跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 一条裤子a pair of trousers 上大学attend university 拜访某人pay a visit to sb.
高声地（喊）at the top of one’s voice 在交战at war
穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out 拔草pull out the weeds
穿着白色衣服be dreed in white 通盘，作为整体as a whole 总的来说on the whole 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust 创造奇迹make wonders 不足为奇；难怪no wonder 插话get in a word
和某人说句话have a word with sb.总之，简言之in a word
