一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally
加之；又
besides
此外；除„„之外 equally important
同样重要的是 furthermore
此外；而且 in addition
另外 in other words
换句话说
last but not least
最后但同样重要的是 moreover
而且；此外
that is to say
即；就是；换句话说 what’s more
而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although
虽然；尽管 at the same time
同时；但是
despite
不管；尽管；不论 even if
即使 even though
即使
however
然而；可是 in spite of
不管
instead
代替；而不是 neverthele
然而；不过 on the contrary
正相反
otherwise
另外；不同地 regardle of
不管；不顾 still
依然；仍然 though
虽然；可是 while
而
yet
然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or…
„„或„„
instead of…
„„，而不是„„ neither…nor…
„„和„„都不„„ not…but…
不是„„而是„„ rather than…
宁可；胜过 whether…or not
是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to
与„„比较 equally
相等地；平等地 in comparison with
与„„比较 in contrast
相反；大不相同 in contrast to
和„„对比 in the same way
同样地 instead
代替；改为
on the contrary
正相反 while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly
因此；从而 as a result of
作为结果 because （of）
因为
consequently
从而；因此 due to
由于；应归于 hence
因此；从此
in that
由于；因为；既然 now that
因为；既然 on account of
由于
owing to
由于；因„„的缘故 so
所以 so that
所以 thanks to
由于
therefore
因此；所以 thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all
最重要的是 accordingly
于是 as a consequence
因此
as has been noted
如前所述 at last
最后
briefly
简要扼要地 by doing so
如此
certainly
当然地；无疑地 consequently
因此 eventually
最后 hence
因此 in a word
总之 in brief
简言之 in conclusion
总之；最后 in short
简而言之 in summary
简要地说
in sum
总之；简而言之 obviously
显然
on the whole
总体说来；整个看来 to conclude
总而言之 to speak frankly
坦白地说 to sum up
总而言之 to summarize
总而言之 1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„ 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„ 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„ 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„ 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„
18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.„也不例外 „be no exception
21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„ 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„ 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„ 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blamele / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„ 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益.interest in the long run 60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the eence and discard the dregs.63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „ 66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth.67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „ 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to„ 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„ 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„ 76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stre/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth.80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progre 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„ 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work preure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on„
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换 think of
22．more often than not替换long as
2．devote替换spend
usually 37．neverthele替换3．seek替换want / look for
23．lest替换so that /in order however 4．average 替换ordinary that 38．expre one’s satisfaction 5．but替换very
24．be long for sth./ be long with替换be satisfied with 6．seat 替换sit to do sth.替换want to do 39．spare no efforts to do替7．suppose 替换should
sth./wish for 换try one’s best to do 8．appreciate 替换thank
25．be caught up in/be crazy 40．many a 替换many
9．the case替换 true about/be absorbed in/be 41．be rushed off one’s feet 10．on替换as soon as
addicted to替换be interested 替换be busy in doing 11．due to替换because of
in 42．a handful of替换a little 12．cover替换walk/read 26．more than替换very
/ some
13．contribute to替换
be 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ 43．meanwhile替换at the helpful/useful
very well same time 14．round the corner 替换 28．do sb a/the favor 替换44．get to one’s feet替换coming soon/ nearby help
stand up
15．come to light替换29．the other day替换a few 45．beneath替换under discover
days ago 46．occasionally替换16．have a ball替换have a 30．in the course of替换sometimes /once in while good time/ enjoy oneself during
47．for instance替换for 17．come up with替换think 31．the majority of替换most example
48．seldom替of
32．consist of替换be made 换not often 18．set aside替换save up of
49．wealthy替换 rich
19．be of + n.替换adj.
33．be worn out替换 be 50．amazing替换surprising 20．refer to 替换talk tired / broken 51．as a matter of fact 替换about/of, mention 34．become of替换 happen
in fact 21．can not but / can not help 35．attend to替换look after but替换have to do
36．on condition that替换as 二．高级句型结构 ◆ 巧妙的改写 （1）．Only 改成no one but
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The
moment （3）．have sb/sth do/done ◆◆ 相关过渡语
1).表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2).表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3).表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, neverthele, otherwise…
4).表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5).表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6).表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7).表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief,
to conclude…
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopele be depreed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
cover up 掩饰，掩盖
cut acro 走捷径，抄近路
deal with 处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行
fill in/out 填充，填写
get at 得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入
go after 追求
go into 进入；研究，调查 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护
go through 经历，经受；详细检查 go with 伴随，与……协调
go without 没有……也行
improve on 改进 keep to 保持，坚持
lie in 在于
live up to 不辜负
live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食
live through 度过，经受过
look after 照管，照料
look at 看望，注视 look for 寻找，寻求
look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视
look over 检查，查看，调查
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于
occur to 被想到，被想起 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄
refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到
run for 竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见
see to 注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取
send in 呈报，递交，送来 serve as 作为，用作
set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝
sit for 参加
stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观
stand for 代替，代表，意味着 stand against 反抗，抵抗
stick to 坚持，忠于，信守 take after 与……相像
take for 把……认为是，把……看成是 take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解
take to 喜欢，亲近 touch on 关系到，涉及
turn into 变成
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于 turn off 关上；出产；解雇
be/get/become used to习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯 be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth.同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来 turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb.想起；想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到；达到；结果为(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb.to sth.请某人吃……
trust sth.to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
the key to ……的答案
acce to 进入；取得的方法 on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的
（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处） be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处） be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
next to（否定词前）几乎；
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于
as to 关于；至于
in/with regard to 关于 in/with relation to 关于；就……而论
according to 根据
subject to 在……条件下；依照 1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说 2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...3.from where i stand....从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了
10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过
11....pose a great threat to... ...对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13....touch sb.on the raw
....触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...
这是常有的事儿。。 15it is almost impoible to do..
。。。是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。。 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难 19.content in the thought that...满足于...的想法
