从《山海经》到《说文解字》———论“凤”在中国先民文化中的形象流变
黄交军
(广西师范 大学，文学院,广西桂林541004；贵阳学院，中文系，贵州贵阳 550005) 摘 要:以《山海经》到《说文解字》中“凤”的形象流变为研究对象,从汉字文化学的角度,从中发现“凤”的形象历经从单一走向杂糅,趋于多元,并蕴涵丰富的伦理美德的流变过程,最终上升为中华民族共同的图腾象征。
关键词:《山海经》;《说文解字》;凤;先民文化;形象流变 中图分类号: H02 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 16710038105.[ 6 ] 黄交军.从《说文解字》看中国先民的审美意识[ J ].沈阳教育学院学报,2006, (4) : 13 - 17.
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忻州师范学院学报
第24卷
收稿日期：2007－08－29 基金项目：广西研究生教育创新计划项目：《说文解字》与中国先民文化意识（2007106020501M44资助）
作者简介：黄交军（1980－），男，湖南新邵人，广西师范 大学语言文字学硕士，贵阳学院中文系讲师，主要从事文字训诂学、方言音韵、古代汉语语法及《说文解字》文化学研究。
On Graded Image of Phoenix Reflected Ancient Chinese Culture
from ShanHaiJing to Shuowen-Jiezi
HUANG Jiao-jun
（Guangxi Normal University College of Literature，Guangxi Guilin 541004，China）
Abstract：Dealing with graded image of phoenix reflected ancient Chinese people culture from Shanhaijing to Shuowen-Jiezi, based on the theory of Chinese character and culture.Image of phoenix go through graded procees from single to mixture and more multivariate, which contain rich ethics virtues.It embody phoenix reflected ancient Chinese people culture whose prototype is chicken and evolve into a compound image which include diverse virtues and compatible with beasts and birds.With Cathaysian ethnic fusion and further cultural communication, phoenix turn into art product of historical procees, which eventually become common totem and symbol of Chinese nation.
Keywords：ShanHaiJing; Shuowen-Jiezi; phoenix; ancient Chinese people culture; graded image
