木材防腐术语（英文）
一、基本术语
木材防腐：wood preservation
木材防腐剂：wood preservative 木材防腐处理：wood preservative treatment
木材保管：wood protection in storage 原木保管：log protection in storage
锯材保管：sawntimber protection in storage木材防火：wood fire prevention
木材败坏：wood deterioration
生物败坏：biodeterioration
物理和化学损害：physical and chemical degradation 真菌：fungus
细菌：bacterium 昆虫：insect
海生钻孔动物：marine borer 腐朽：decay/rot
蛀孔：bore hole
天然耐腐性：natural decay resistance
自由水：free moisture /free water
纤维饱和点：fibre saturation point
木材吸湿性：hydroscopicity of wood
木材透水性：water permeability of wood
纹孔：pit
木材硬度：hardne of wood
生材：green wood
气干材：air-dried timber
干裂：seasoning check
轮裂：ring shake
劈裂：split
年轮：annual ring
晚材：late wood
心材：heart wood
针叶树材：coniferous wood/soft wood
健康材：sound wood
变色材：stained wood
二、木材败坏
菌害：attack by fungi and bacteria
担子菌纲：basidiomycetes
半知菌类：fungi-imperfecti/deuteromyetes
多孔菌目：polyprales/polyporaceae
霉菌：mould
菌丝体：mycelium
孢子：spore
蓝变blue stain
边材腐朽： sap rot
干基腐朽：butt rot
褐腐：brown rot
湿腐：wet rot
带线：zone line
变色：stain
天然耐久性：natural durability
含水率：moisture content
结合水：bound moisture/bound water平衡含水率：equilibrium moisture content 木材吸水性：water-absorbing capacity of wood 细胞壁：cell wall
木材密度：density of wood
木材强度：strength of wood
湿材：wet timber
裂纹：check
环裂：shake
弧裂：cup shake
生长轮：growth ring
早材：early wood
边材：sap wood
熟材：ripe wood
阔叶树材：broadleaves wood/hard wood
腐朽材：decayed wood/rotted wood 素材：untreated wood 木材腐朽菌：wood destroying fungi 子囊菌纲：ascomycetes 结合菌类：Zygomycetes 变色菌：stain fungi 菌丝：hyphae
子实体：fruit body
酶：enzyme
边材变色：sap stain
心材腐朽：heart rot 白腐：white rot 干腐：dry rot
软腐：soft rot
虫害：attack by insects
木材钻孔虫：wood-boring insects
虫孔：insects hole 小虫眼：shothole/small insect-hole
大虫眼：grub hole 针孔虫眼：pin hole
表面虫眼和虫沟：surface insect holes and galleries蛀屑：fra/bore dust
蛸翅目：Coleoptera 天牛科：Cerambycidae
小蠹科：Scolytidae 长小蠹科：Platypodidae
窃蠹科：Anobiidae 长蠹科：Bostrychidae
粉蠹科：Lyctidae 粉蠹甲虫：powder-post beetles
食菌小蠹：ambrosia beetles 象鼻虫科：Curculionidae
吉丁虫科：Buprestidae 等翅目：Isoptera
家白蚁：Coptotermes formosanus 散白蚁：Reticulitermes spp
堆沙白蚁：Cryptotermes spp 膜翅目：Hymenoptera
木蚁：carpenter ant 木蜂：carpenter bee
树蜂：wood wasp
海生钻孔动物的危害：attack by Marine borers
软体钻孔动物：Molluscan borers 甲壳钻孔动物：Crustacean borers
船蛆：Teredo navalis 木材耐火性：fire resistance of wood
风化：weathering 机械磨损：mechanical wear
化学损坏（降解）：chemical degradation
三、木材防腐剂
焦油类防腐剂：tar-oil type preservative
木材防腐油：coal-tar-creosote for the preservation of timber 乳化煤焦杂酚油：pigment emulsified creosote(PEC) 水煤气焦杂酚油：water-gas tar creosote 防腐油石油混合液：creosote-petroleum solution 石油分馏物：petroleum distillates
蒽油：anthrancene oil
有机溶剂型防腐剂：organic solvent type preservative
五氯苯酚：pentachlorphenol 环烷酸铜：copper naphthenate
8羟基喹啉酮：copper 8-hydroxyquinolate(Cu-8) 有机锡化合物：organotin compounds
林丹：lindane
氯丹：chlordane
辛硫磷：phoxim
水载型防腐剂：water-borne preservative
酸性铬酸铜：acid copper chromate 氨溶砷酸铜：ammonical copper arsenite
铜铬砷防腐剂：CCA preservative 专利性防腐剂：proprietary preservative
水载五氯酚制剂：water-borne penta formulations防水防腐剂：water-repellent preservative
乳化防腐浆膏：emulsion paste 阻燃剂：fire retardant
阻燃防腐剂：fire-retardant preservative 多硼防腐剂：polybor
防霉剂：antimold chemicals 防变色剂：antisapstain chemicals
五氯酚钠—硼砂合剂：pentabor 烷基胺化合物：alkyl ammonium compounds
试验方法：test methods 分馏试验：fractional distillation test
琼脂木块法：agar-block test
土壤木块法：soil-block test
呼吸法：fungal respiration method 毒性极限：toxic limit
流失试验：leaching test 残余毒性：residual toxicity
菌窑试验：fungus cellar test 野外试验：field test
致死中量：median lethal dose 垛式支架试验：crib test
火管试验：fire-tube test 极限氧指数：limiting oxygen index
四、木材防腐处理
处理的准备：preparation for treatment
剥皮：debarking 预加工：prefabrication
刻痕：incising 刻痕机：incising machine
预加热：preheating 木芯：core
生长锥：increment borer 调湿：conditioning
真空油煮法：boiling under vacuum 常压处理：non-preure treatments
浸渍处理：immersion treatment 冷浸处理：cold soaking
长时浸渍：steeping 瞬时浸渍：dipping
涂刷：brush treatment 炙焦喷涂处理：charring and spraying treatment 干基处理：butt treatment 套（车内胎）管法：tyre-tube proce
喷射处理：spray treatment 隧道式喷淋处理：tunnel spraying
树液置换处理：sap displacement 扩散处理：diffusion treatment
双扩散处理：double diffusion treatment 绷带处理：bandage treatment
钻孔扩散处理：bore-hole treatment 钻孔处理器：bolt-hole treater
地际线处理：ground-line treatment 枪注法：gun injection
热冷槽法：hot and cold bath proce 喷蒸和淬冷处理：steam and quench treatment 修补处理：remedial treatment 毒化土壤：soil poisoning
熏蒸：fumigation 阻燃处理：fire retarding treatment
木材机械保护法：mechanical protection of wood 加压处理：preure treatment
真空加压法：vacuum/preure proce 定量浸注法：empty-cell proce
半定量浸注法：lowry proce 完全浸注法：full-cell proce
循环浸注法：cycle vacuum/preure proce 复式处理：dural treatment
频压法：alternating-preure proce 加压真空交替法：oscillating-preure proce 后期喷蒸处理：final steaming 膨胀浴：expansion bath
真空处理法：vacuum proce 双真空处理法：double vacuum proce
溶剂回收法：solvent recovery proce 干真空法：dry-vacuum proce
前真空：initial vacuum 后真空：final vacuum
流动木材防腐装置：mobile timber treating plant处理罐：treating cylinder
机动罐：rueping cylinder 混合罐：mixing tank
计量罐：measuring tank 余液槽：drain tank
跑锅：surging 回出量：kick-back
拒受点：refusal point 毛吸收量：gro absorption
初吸收量：inicial absorption 净吸收量：net absorption
处理压力：treating preure 处理材的性质：properties of treated wood
处理性：treatability 浸注性：impregnability
难注性：refractory 渗透性：permeability
透入性：penetration 固着：fixation
流失：leaching 溢油：bleeding
起霜：blooming 保持量的测定：retention by aay
净干盐保持量：net dry salt retention
