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高中英语新单词教案模板(精选多篇)

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推荐第1篇:高中英语必修一单词

高中英语必修1单词

Unit 1

△survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt.(upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视 calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须

concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注 ;(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗

loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医

go through 经历;经受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的

German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的

n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的

set down 记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

outdoors adv.在户外;在野外

△ spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣

n.雷;雷声

entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power n.能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地

- 1

n.本地人;本国人 △Amy n.艾米(女名) come up 走近;上来;提出 apartment n. 公寓住宅;

单元住宅 actually adv.实际上;事实上 AD 公元

base vt.以……为根据

n.基部;基地;基础 at present 现在;目前

gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的

gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 Danish n.丹麦语

adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善 vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表

△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人) make use of 利用;使用 spelling n.拼写;拼法

△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家) △Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj.较后的;后半的;

(两者中)后者的 identity n.本身;本体;身份 fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

fluently adv.流利地;流畅地

Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

马来群岛

such as 例如……;像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的

frequently adv.常常;频繁地 usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n.& vt.请求;要求 △dialect n.方言

expreion n.词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj.中西部的

有中西部特性的

African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的

n.西班牙人;西班牙语 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj.东方的;东部的

- 3

care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 △detail n.细节;详情 △source n.来源;水源

determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高处

make up one’s mind 下决心;决定 give in 投降;屈服;让步 △atlas n.地图;地图集 △glacier n.冰河;冰川

△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;

藏族人的

n.(西)藏语;西藏人;

藏族人 △rapids n.急流

valley n.

(山)谷;流域 △waterfall n.瀑布

pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步

n.一步;速度;步调 bend n.弯;拐角

vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲

vi.弯身;弯腰

△meander n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动 △delta n.三角洲

attitude n.态度;看法

△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰 boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开 forecast n.& vt.预测;预报 parcel n.小包;包裹 insurance n.保险 wool n.羊毛;毛织品 as usual 照常

reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解

vt.观看;注视;考虑 △yak n.牦牛

pillow n.枕头;枕垫 midnight n.午夜;子夜

at midnight 在午夜

flame n.火焰;光芒;热情 beneath prep.在……下面

△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)

- 5

disaster n.灾难;灾祸 dig out 掘出;发现

bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 mine n.矿;矿山;矿井

miner n.矿工

shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a (great) number of 许多;大量的 title n.标题;头衔;资格 reporter n.记者

bar n.条;棒;条状物

damage n.& vt.损失;损害 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬

frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 judge n.裁判员;法官

vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地 expre vt.表示;表达

n.快车;速递

outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n.质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的

mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的

温和宽容的 self n.自我;自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfle adj.无私的;忘我的

selflely adv.无私地;忘我地

devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于

devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 △William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n.《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩

- 7

escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露 blanket n.毛毯;毯子 educate vt.教育;训练

educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的 come to power 当权;上台 beg vi.请求;乞求 relative n.亲戚;亲属

terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;

恐怖时期;恐怖活动 cruelty n.残忍;残酷 reward n.报酬;奖金

vt.酬劳;奖赏 △Transkei n.特兰斯凯

(南非东南部一地区) set up 设立;建立

sentence vt.判决;宣判

be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻

anti-black adj.反黑人的

△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都) president n.总统;会长;校长;行长 △Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 opinion n.意见;看法;主张

- 9 -

推荐第2篇:人教版高中英语全部单词

必修1 Unit 1

△survey n.调查;测验 add up 合计

upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

vt.(upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦 ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

have got to 不得不;必须

concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注 ;(利害)关系

be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的;松开的 △vet n.兽医

go through 经历;经受

△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的

German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的

n. 德国人;德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人

adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series n.连续;系列

a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n.基蒂(女名) outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 △ spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)

迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

- 1fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家) Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

马来群岛 such as 例如……;像这种的 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的

frequently adv.常常;频繁地 usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握 request n.& vt.请求;要求 △dialect n.方言

expreion n.词语;表示;表达 midwestern adj.中西部的

有中西部特性的 African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言

Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班

牙语的

n.西班牙人;西班牙语 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 eastern adj.东方的;东部的

southeastern adj.东南方的;

来自东南的

morthwestern adj.西北方的;

来自西北的 recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 lorry n.卡车(=truck) △Lori n.罗丽(女名)

△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市) △Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名) accent n.口音;腔调;重音 △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名) △Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名) △catfish n.鲶鱼 lightning n.闪电 straight adv.直接;挺直

adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 block n.街区;块;木块;石块

cab n.出租车

Unit 3

journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物 transport n.运送;运输

vt.运输;运送

prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 fare n.费用

△route n.路线;路途 △Mekong n.湄公河 flow vi.流动;流出

n.流动;流量 ever since 从那以后 persuade vt.说服;劝说 cycle vi.骑自行车 graduate vi.毕业

n.大学毕业生 finally adv.最后;终于 schedule n.时间表;进度表

vt.为某事安排时间 fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的

be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 shortcoming n.缺点

stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 organize vt.组织;成立 care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 △detail n.细节;详情 △source n.来源;水源

determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey n.旅行;旅程 altitude n.海拔高度;高处 make up one’s mind 下决心;决定 give in 投降;屈服;让步 △atlas n.地图;地图集

- 3dig out 掘出;发现 bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 mine n.矿;矿山;矿井

miner n.矿工

shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 a (great) number of 许多;大量的 title n.标题;头衔;资格 reporter n.记者 bar n.条;棒;条状物 damage n.& vt.损失;损害 frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬

frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

frightening adj.令人恐惧的 congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 judge n.裁判员;法官

vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地 expre vt.表示;表达

n.快车;速递 outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓 headline n.报刊的大字标题 cyclist n.骑自行车的人

Unit 5

△Nelson Mandela

纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统) quality n.质量;品质;性质 △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的 mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 △easy-going adj.随和的

温和宽容的 self n.自我;自身

selfish adj.自私的

selfle adj.无私的;忘我的

selflely adv.无私地;忘我地 devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于

devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的

△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n.《圣经》

△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩

(加拿大胸外科医师)

△invader n.侵略者 found vt.建立;建设 republic n.共和国;共和政体 principle n.法则;原则;原理 △nationalism n.民族主义;

国家主义 △livelihood n.生计;谋生 △Mohandas Gandhi

莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的 △leap n.飞跃;跳跃 mankind n.人类

△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名) lawyer n.律师 guidance n.指导;领导 legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金

△pabook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证

△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡

(南非城市) out of work 失业

hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的 △ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congre) youth n.青年;青年时期 league 同盟;联盟;联合会

Youth League 青年团 stage n.舞台;阶段;时期 vote vt.& vi.投票;选举

n.投票;选票;表决 attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

- 5△Catherine Ⅱ

叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇) at war 处于交战状态 remove vt.移动;搬开 le than 少于 wooden adj.木制的 doubt n.怀疑;疑惑

vt.怀疑;不信 △Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡

(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称) △the Baltic Sea 波罗的海 △mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物 former adj.以前的;从前的

worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值

n. 价值;作用

adj.[古]值钱的 △rebuild vt.重建 local adj.本地的;当地的 apart adv.分离地;分别地

take apart 拆开

△Leningrad n.列宁格勒(苏联城市) painting n.绘画;画 castle n.城堡

△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡) trial n.审判;审讯;试验 △eyewitne n.目击者;证人 evidence n.根据;证据 △Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)

△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家) explode vi.爆炸 entrance n.入口

△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名) sailor n.水手;海员;船员 sink vi.(sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)

下沉;沉下

△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名) maid n.少女;女仆

△Berlin n.柏林(德国首都) think highly of 看重;器重

△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名) informal adj.非正式的 debate n.争论;辩论

vi.争论;辨论

Unit 2

ancient adj.古代的;古老的 compete vi.比赛;竞争

competitor n.竞争者 take part in 参加;参与 medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章 stand for 代表;象征;表示 △mascot n.吉祥物 △Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯 (男名;古希腊人名) Greece n.希腊

Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的

n.希腊人;希腊语

magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵

adj.志愿的;义务的

vt.& vi.自愿

homeland n.祖国;本国ancient adj.古代的;古老的

compete vi.比赛;竞争

competitor n.竞争者 take part in 参加;参与 medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章 stand for 代表;象征;表示 Greece n.希腊

Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的

n.希腊人;希腊语

regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的 basis n.基础;根据 athlete n.运动员;运动选手 admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳 slave n.奴隶

- 7△chip n.碎片;芯片 as a result 结果 total adj.总的;整个的

n.总数;合计

totally adv.完全地;整个地 so…that… 如此……以致于…… network n.网络;网状物 web n.网

application n.应用;用途;申请 finance n.金融;财经 mobile adj.可移动的;机动的 rocket n.火箭

explore vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究 △Mars n.火星

anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即

使如此

goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分 happine n.幸福;快乐 human race 人类

△supporting adj.支持的;支撑的 download vt.下载

△programmer n.程序员;程序师 virus n.病毒 △android n.机器人 signal vi.& vt.发信号

n.信号

△teammate n.同伴;伙伴 △Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市) △Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市) type n.类型

vt.& vi.打字 in a way 在某种程度上 coach n.教练

arise vi.(arose, arisen)出现;发生 with the help of 在……的帮助下 electronic adj.电子的

appearance n.外观;外貌;出现 character n.性格;特点 mop n.拖把

vt.用拖把拖;擦 deal with 处理;安排;对付 watch over 看守;监视 △naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的 niece n.侄女;甥女 △spoil vt.损坏;宠坏

Unit 4

wildlife n.野生动植物 protection n.保护 wild adj.野生的;野的;

未开发的;荒凉的 △habitat n.栖息地

(动植物的)自然环境; △threaten vt.& vi.恐吓;威胁 decrease vi.& vt 减少;

(使)变小;或变少 △endanger vt.危害;使受到危险 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 lo n.损失;遗失;丧失 reserve n.保护区

hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻 zone n.地域;地带;地区 in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地 in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危 △Daisy n.戴茜(女名) △species n.种类;物种 carpet n.地毯

respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应 distant adj.远的;远处的 fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛 △antelope n.羚羊 △Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦

(非洲东南部国家) relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;

减轻痛苦的事物

in relief 如释重负;松了口气 laughter n.笑;笑声

- 9

必修3 Unit 1

take place 发生 beauty n.美;美人

harvest n.& vt.& vi.收获;收割 celebration n.庆祝;祝贺

gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n.农业;农艺;农学 agricultural

adj.农业的;农艺的 award

n.奖;奖品

vt.授予;判定

△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n.雄禽;公鸡

admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕

energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的

look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 △carnival n.狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴

狂欢;嘉年华(会)

△lunar adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的 Easter n.(耶稣)复活节 △parade n.游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 clothing n.衣服

Christian n.基督徒;信徒 hunter n.狩猎者;猎人

starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n.起源;由来;起因

religious adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的

△seasonal adj.季节的;季节性的 ancestor n.祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n.(日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n.坟墓;墓地 △ incense n.熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念

Mexico n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n.节日;盛宴 △skull n.头脑;头骨 bone n.骨;骨头

△Halloween n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief

n.信任;信心;信仰 dre up

盛装;打扮;装饰 trick

n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门

vt.欺骗;诈骗

play a trick on

搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet n.诗人

△Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n.到来;到达;到达者

△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦

布(意大利航海家)

gain vt.获得;得到

independence n.独立;自主 independent adj.独立的;自主的

adj.基督教的;信基督教的

△ Jesus n.耶稣

△ cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树 △ bloom n.花

vt.开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom习惯;风俗

worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的 △ rosebud n.玫瑰花蕾 fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者

vt.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的

△ neceity n.必要性;需要 permiion n.许可;允许

△ prediction n.预言;预报;预告 △ fashion n.样子;方式;时尚 △ Trinidad n.特立尼达岛 △ Carla n.卡拉(女名) △ Hari n.哈利(男名)

- 11

△poisonous adj.有毒的 carrot n.胡萝卜 △scurvy n.坏血病 △rickets n.佝偻病 △obesity n.过度肥胖 △vitamin n.维生素 △protein n.蛋白质 earn one’s living 谋生 debt n.债;债务

in debt 欠债

glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀

n.怒视;眩目的光 spy vi.& vt.窥探;秘密监视

n.间谍;侦探 spy on 暗中监视;侦查 limit vt.限制;限定

n.界限;限度

limited adj.有限的 benefit n.利益;好处

vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 breast n.胸部;乳房 garlic n.大蒜 sigh vi.叹息;叹气

n.叹息;叹息声

combine vt.& vi.(使)联合;

(使)结合 cut down 削减;删节 before long 不久以后 put on weight 增加体重 △cooperation n.合作;协作

△ingredient n.(烹调用的)材料;原料;成分

△flavour n.(食物的)味道与气味;特性

Unit 3

△Mark Twain 马克·吐温

(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地;故乡

△Florida n.佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)

佛罗里达州(美国州名) bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 △Hannibal n.汉尼拔(美国城市) △Miouri n.密苏里州(美国州名) △Miiippi n.密西西比河;密西西比州

(美国州名)

novel n.小说;长篇故事

adj.新奇的;异常的 △boyhood n.少年时代 adventure n.奇遇;冒险

△Tom Sawyer n.汤姆·索亚(人名) △Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名) phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语 △fathom n.长度单位(六英尺) author n.著者;作家

△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍

恩·克莱门斯(人名)

scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 △narrator n.讲述者,叙述者 △Roderick n.罗德里克(男名) △Oliver n.奥利弗(男名) △bet n.赌;打赌

vt.& vt.打赌;赌钱

△make a bet 打赌

△pennile adj.贫困的;身无分文的 wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 pavement n.人行道 busineman n.商人

permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许

n.通行证;许可证;执照 ahead adv.在前;向前;提前

go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往

下说

by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 bay n.海湾

stare vi.凝视;盯着看

stare at 盯着看;凝视

- 13

△mammal n.哺乳动物 give birth to 产生;分娩 thus adv.因此;于是 in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

prevent ...from 阻止;制止 puzzle n.谜;难题

vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 biology n.生物学

biologist n.生物学家 gravity n.万有引力;重力 satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 gentle adj.温和的;文雅的 △geologist n.地质学家 physicist n.物理学家 block out 挡住(光线) △extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的 climate n.气候 △comet n.慧星

crash vi.& vt.碰撞;坠落 △Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿

(英国科学家)

△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)

△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)

spaceship n.宇宙飞船

pull n.& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 △leen vi.& vt.减少;减轻 cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋 float vi.& vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮

n.漂浮物

△weightlely adv.失重地 △cabin n.小屋;船舱 ma n.质量;团;块;大量;

群众

now that 既然

△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解

break out 突发;爆发

△exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽 watch out 密切注视;当心;提防

Unit 5

△multicultural adj.多种文化的 quiz 测验;问答比赛 Canadian n.加拿大人

adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的 △Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市) △Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市) △Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市) △Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都) △beaver n.海狸

△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊

adj.灰色的;有灰斑的 △polar adj.极地的;近极地的 △penguin n.企鹅

△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的 minister n.大臣;部长

prime minister 首相;丞相 △governor n.州长;总督 rather than 与其;不愿 continent n.洲;大陆 baggage n.行李 chat vi.& n.聊天;闲聊 scenery n.景色;风景 eastward adv.向东

adj.向东的;朝东的

westward adv.向西

adj.向西的;朝西上的

upward adv.向上地;上升的

adj.上升的;向上的 surround vt.& vi.包围;围绕 △the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 Harbour n.(=harbor) 海港

measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定

n.计量制;计量单位;措施

- 15

△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯

(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者) campaign n.运动;战役

vi.作战;参加运动 △landmine n.地雷

organization n.组织;机构;团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园

(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现

behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性 shade n.荫;阴凉处

vt.遮住光线

move off 离开;起程;出发 worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的 nest n.巢;窝

bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带 observe vt.观察;观测;遵守

observation n.观察;观测 childhood n.童年;幼年时代 outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚 respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论

argument n.争论;争辩;争吵 entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n.人群;观众

vt.挤满;使拥挤

crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海

inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 △inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞 support n.& vt.支持;拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考

refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 audience n.观众;听众;读者 by chance 碰巧;凑巧

come acro (偶然)遇见;碰见 △career n.事业;生涯

rate n.比率;速度 sickne n.疾病;恶心 intend vt.计划;打算

emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况 generation n.一代;一辈 △determination n.决心;果断 kindne n.仁慈;好意 considerate adj.考虑周到的

consideration n.考虑;体谅

deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;

发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持

modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的

Unit 2

statistic n.(常用pl

statisitcs)数据;统计;

统计数字;统计资料

sunburnt adj.晒黑的

struggle vt.& vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 decade n.十年;十年期 super adj.特级的;超级的 △hybrid adj.混合的;杂种的

n.杂交种;混血儿 output n.产量;输出

△strain n.(植物的)品种;种类 crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量 hunger n.饥饿;欲望

vt.& vi.(使)饥饿

disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 expand vt.& vi.使变大;伸展 circulate vt.& vi.循环;流传 Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家) thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争

vt.& vi.搏斗;奋斗 rid vt.摆脱;除去

rid… of 摆脱;除去

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

- 17

△charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的 △tramp n.流浪汉;行乞者 throughout prep.遍及;贯穿

adv.到处;始终;全部 homele adj.无家的;无家可归的 moustache n.小胡子

worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 △worn-out adj.磨破的;穿旧的 △stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败(者)

△optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 overcome vt.& vi.(overcame,overcome)

战胜;克服

△underdog n.失败者;处于劣势的一方 △snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n.皮革 pick out 挑出;辨别出 △lace n.饰带;花边;鞋带 cut off 切断;断绝

chew vt.& vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) △mouthful n.一口;满口 △enjoyment n.享受;欢乐;乐趣 convince vt.使信服

convincing adj.令人信服的 direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥

adj.直的;直接的;直率的 star in 担任主角;主演

△Oscar n.奥斯卡

outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的 Switzerland n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家) △confidence n.信心;信念 △costume n.服装;戏装 gesture n.姿态;手势

vi.做手势

particular adj.特殊的;特别的

n.细节;细目

particularly adv.特殊地;特别地 occasion n.时刻;场合 budget n.预算;开支

actre n.女演员

slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行

n.滑;滑动;幻灯片 amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快

△amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的 pancake n.烙饼;薄饼

explanation n.解释;讲解;说明 detective n.侦探

△Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯 mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的 whisper n.耳语;低语

vt.& vi.低语;小声说 vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的 △rhythm n.节奏 me n.脏或乱的状态

react vi.作出反应;回应 porridge n.粥;麦片粥 drunk adj.醉的

Unit 4

statement n.陈述;说明 greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候 represent vt.代表;象征 aociation n.社团;联系;联想 dormitory n.宿舍 canteen n.食堂 flight n.飞行;航班 curious adj.好奇的

curiously adv.好奇地 △Garcia 加西亚(姓)

Colombia n.哥伦比亚(南美洲国家) approach vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近

n.接近;方法;途径

cheek n.面颊 defend vt.保护;保卫

defend against 保卫……以免受

defence n.防御;保卫 major adj.主要的

- 19

be modeled after 根据……模仿;仿造 △Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林 sword n.剑

△joust vi.(指中世纪骑士)

骑着马用长予打斗 tournament n.锦标赛;联赛 settler n.移民;殖民者 athletic adj.运动的 translator n.译员;翻译 minority n.少数;少数民族 cloth n.布

△Futuroscope n.观测未来(公园名,位于法国)

jungle n.丛林 △diver n.潜水员 creature n.生物;动物 sunlight n.阳光

△T-Rex n.(=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龙 advance vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前

in advance 提前

advanced adj.高级的;先进的 brand n.商标;牌子 get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来

outing n.外出;短途旅行;远足 admiion n.允许进入;入场费;承认 shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机 freeway n.高速公路 souvenir n.纪念品 sneaker n.运动鞋

brochure n.(作宣传或介绍用的)

小册子;指南

radium n.镭

painter n.画家;油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj.科学的

conclude

vt.& vi.结束;推断出

conclusion n.结论;结束

draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt.分析 △infect vt.传染;感染

△infections adj.传染的 △cholera n.霍乱

defeat

vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫

n. 失败

expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的

n.专家;行家

attend

vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加 physician n. 医生;内科医师 expose

vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光 expose…to 使显露;暴露 △ deadly adj.致命的 cure n. 治愈;痊愈

vt. 治愈;治疗 △ outbreak n.爆发;发作

(尤指疾病或战争) challenge

n. 挑战

vt. 向……挑战 victim n.受害者

absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心 suspect

vt. 怀疑

n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯 enquiry n.询问

neighbourhood n.附近;邻近severe adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的 △ clue adj.线索;提示 pump n.泵;抽水机

vt. (用泵)抽(水) △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt.预见;预知 △ investigate vt.& vi.调查

- 21

attract vt. 吸引;引起注意 △historical adj. 历史(上)的;

有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 △Roman n. (古)罗马人

adj. (古)罗马的 collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 administration n. 管理;行政部门 port n. 港口(城市) △Anglo-Saxon

n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人 adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的

△Norman n. 诺曼人;诺曼语

adj. 诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的 △Viking n. 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人 countryside n. 乡下;农村

enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 △opportunity n. 机会;时机 description n. 描写;描述 fax n. 传真(机)

vt. 用传真传输(文件) poibility n. 可能(性) plus prep. 加上;和

adj. 加的;正的;零上的 quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架

vi. 争吵;吵架 alike adj. 相同的;类似的 take the place of 代替 break down (机器)损坏;破坏 arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 wedding n. 婚礼 fold vt. 折叠;对折 sightseeing n. 观光;游览 delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦

vt. 使高兴;使欣喜 royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的 uniform n. 制服

△St Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂

splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 △Westminster Abbey

威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue n. 塑像;雕像

△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 △Greenwich n. 格林尼治(英城市) △longitude n. 经线;经度 △imaginary adj. 想象中的;

假想的;虚构的 △navigation n. 导航;航行

△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓) communism n. 共产主义 △original adj. 最初的;原始的;

独创的;新颖的 thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 pot n. 罐;壶

error n. 错误;过失;谬误 tense n. 时态 consistent adj. 一致的

Unit 3

aspect

n. 方面;层面

impreion n. 印象;感想;印记 take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的

constantly adv. 不断地 jet n. 喷气式飞机 △jet lag 飞行时差反应 △flashback n. 闪回;倒叙 previous adj. 在前的;早先的 uncertain adj. 不确切的;无把握的 guide n. 指导;向导;导游

vt. 指引;指导 tablet n. 药片

△expertise n. 专家意见;

专门知识(技能等) capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊

- 23

vt. 给……照相

photographer n. 摄影师 △photography n. 摄影 △unforgettable abj. 难忘的;

永远记得的 △aignment n. 任务;分配 delighted adj 快乐的;欣喜的

admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 unusual adj. 不同寻常的;独特的 aist vt. 帮助;协助;援助

aistant n. 助手;助理;售货员 submit vt. 递交;呈递(文件等) profeion n. 职业;专业

profeional adj. 专业的;职业的

n. 专业人员 colleague n. 同事

eager adj. 渴望的;热切的 concentrate vt. 集中;聚集 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者 update vt. 更新;使现代化 acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到 ae vt. 评估;评定 inform vt. 告知;通知 deadline n. 最后期限

△interviewee n. 参加面试者;接受采访者

meanwhile adv. 其间;同时 depend on 依靠;依赖 case n. 情况;病例;案例 accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告

accuse…of 因……指责或控告……

△accusation n. 指责;谴责;控告 deliberately adv. 故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了(做)…… △deny vt. 否认;拒绝

sceptical adj. 怀疑的(skeptical) guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境

demand n. 需求;要求

vt. 强烈要求

△demanding adj. 要求很高的;

费力的 publish vt. 出版;发行;发表;公布 △scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;

勺子;铲子 section n. 部分;节

△concise adj. 简明的;简练的 △imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 technical adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的

technically adv. 技术上;工艺上 thorough adj. 彻底的;详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 △idiomatic adj. 惯用的;

合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行;犯罪 edition n. 版(本);版次 ahead of 在……前面

department n. 部门;部;处;系 accurate adj. 精确的;正确的

senior adj. 年长的;高年级的;高级的 polish vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色 chief adj. 主要的;首席的

n. 首领;长官

approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准 proce vt. 加工;处理

n. 过程;程序;步骤 △negative n. 底片;否定

adj. 否定的;消极的 appointment n.约会;任命

Unit 5

aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助

first aid (对伤患者的)急救 temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的 fall ill 生病

- 25

△Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)

make a difference 区别对待;有影响;

起(重要)作用

△bruise n.& vi.瘀伤;擦伤

极好的

△perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;

观点

technique n. 技术;方法;技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家) coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口

味、故事等)相合

by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作;名著 △impreionism n. 印象主义;

印象派 △impreionist adj. 印象派的

n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impreionist adj. 后印象派的

n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal

大量 shadow n. 阴影;影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的;争议的 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图

vt. 尝试;企图

on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言;预告;预测 △landscape n. 风景;景色 specific adj. 确切的;特定的 figure n. 画像;身材;数字 clay n. 黏土

△critic n. 评论家;批评者 △bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;

青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜·丽莎

(达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画) △Leonardo da Vinci

列奥纳多·达·芬奇

(意大利著名画家) carve

vt. 雕刻;刻记

delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;

精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗

- 27

tke it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 run out of 用完 △cinquain n. 五行诗 be made up of 由……构成 tease vi.& vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄 salty adj. 含盐的;咸的 △droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡 △dread vi.& vt. 害怕;畏惧 endle adj. 无穷的;无止境的 △haiku n. 俳句 △syllable n. 音节

minimum

n. 最低限度;最少量

最小数 translation n. 翻译;译文 branch n. 枝条;支流;部门 △melt (melted; melted, molten)

vi. 融化;溶化;软化 △brimful adj. 盈满的;满到边际的 in particular 尤其;特别 eventually adv. 最后;终于 △await vt. 等候;期待

transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造

变换 △revolve vi.& vt.(使)旋转 △utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音) sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔 bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的

n. 最基本的要素 librarian n.

图书馆馆长;

图书馆管理员 forever adv. 永远 △stem n. 茎;干 △cement n. 水泥

section

n. 部分;节;切下的块 appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的 exchange n. 交换;交流;互换

vt.& vi. 调换;交换 diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书 sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者

vt. 发起;举办;倡议 blank n. 空白

adj. 空白的;茫然的 compa n. 指南针;罗盘;

(复数)圆规 bride n. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎 championship n. 冠军称号

△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的 darkne n. 黑暗;漆黑 warmth n. 暖和;温暖 try out 测试;试验

scholarship n. 奖学金;学问;

学术成就 pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 violinist n. 小提琴演奏者 let out 发出;放走

load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)

Unit 3

cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟 alcohol n. 酒;酒精

alcoholic adj. 酒精的 abuse n.& vt.滥用;虐待 △fitne n. 健康

△sexual adj. 性的;性别的 stre n. 压力;重音

vt. 加压力于;使紧张 △streful adj. 产生压力的;

紧张的 △obesity n. (过度)肥胖;

肥胖症 adolescent n. 青少年

adj. 青春期的

adolescence n. 青春期 ban vt. 禁止;取缔

n. 禁令;谴责

due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的

- 29

prejudice n. 偏见;成见 judgement n. 看法;判决;判断 △disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅 abortion n. 流产;中途失败 cigar n. 雪茄烟

embarraed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的 awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

Unit 4

consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 △renewable adj. 能再生的;可更新的 △greenhouse n. 温室;花房 △Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的

n.

华氏温度计 come about 发生;造成 △Sophie 索菲(女名) △Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓) graph n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图 random adj. 胡乱的;任意的 phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象 subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅

vt. (签署)文件;捐助

subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购 △foil n. 化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)

fuel n. 燃料

△byproduct n. 副产品 △Janice 贾尼丝(女名) △Foster 福斯特(姓或男名) △methane n. 甲烷;沼气 △Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的 quantity n. 量;数量

quantities of 大量的 tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾

vt. 照顾;护理 go up 上升;增长;升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯·基林 △measurement n. 衡量;测量;尺寸

per prep. 每;每一 data n. 资料;数据 result in 导致

trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫 flood n. 洪水;水灾 △drought n. 旱灾;干旱 △famine n. 饱荒

△George Hambley 乔治·汗布利

oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj. 反对的;对立的 be opposed to 反对…… mild adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的 △environmental adj. 环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 consequence n. 结果;后果;影响 state vt. 陈述;说明 range n. 种类;范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续

glance vi. 看一下;扫视

n. 一瞥

steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的

steadily adv.平稳地;持续地 tendency n. 倾向;趋势

widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的 on the whold 大体上;基本上 △economical adj. 节约的;经济的 △hectare n. 公顷 average adj.平均的 existence n. 生存;存在 outer adj. 外部的;外面的 on behalf of 代表……一方;

作为……的代言人 △individual n. 个人;个体

adj. 单独的;个别的 advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张 commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉 put up with 忍受;容忍

- 31

fog n. 雾

document n. 文件;证件 rainbow n. 彩虹

uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;

不舒适的 balcony n. 阳台

unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;

未察觉的 shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤 shot n. 射击;枪炮声 tremble vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖 sweat n. 汗

vi. 出汗

anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望 panic (panicked, panicked) vi.& vt.惊慌

n. 惊慌;恐慌 △tsunami n. 海啸;地震海啸 glance through 匆匆看一遍 △Manchu adj. 满族的

n. 满人

vary from…to…

由……到……不等 diverse adj.

多种多样的;不同的

△diversity n. 多种多样;多样性 △crane n. 鹤;吊车;起重机 △leopard n. 豹

△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的;

壮观的 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳 △arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人 appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢 △peak n. 山顶;顶峰 △persuasion n. 信服;说服 guarantee vt. 保证;担保

disability n. 伤残;无力;无能

disabled adj.伤残的 hearing n. 听力;听觉 eyesight n.视力

△syndrome n.综合病征;综合症状 △infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹 △Rosalyn n.

罗莎琳(女名)

lap n.

跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方

ambition n.

雄心;野心

ambitious adj.

有雄心的;有野心的 dictation n.

口授;听写(的文字) △Sally n.

萨利(女名) noisy n.

吵闹的;嘈杂的 suitable adj.

适合的;适宜的 entry n.

项目;进入;入口 beneficial adj.

有益的;受益的 △Marty 马蒂·菲尔丁 in other words 换句话说 clumsy adj.

笨拙的 △bump vi.

碰撞;撞击

outgoing adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;

离开的

adapt vt.

使适应;改编

adapt to 适合 bench n.

长凳

cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) microscope n.

显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence n.

缺席;不在某处 fellow adj.

同伴的;同类的

n.同伴;同志;伙伴 annoy vt.

使……不悦;惹恼

annoyed adj.

颇为生气的

△annoyance n.

烦恼 all in all 总而言之 firm n.

公司

adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的 选修7 Unit 1

- 33

overweight adj.

超重的;体重超常的 elegant adj.

优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 △Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯·克拉芬 favour n.

喜爱;恩惠

vt.喜爱;偏袒 pile n.

堆;摞;叠

vi.堆起;堆积

vt.把……堆起;积聚

scan vt.

细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;

浏览;扫描 fingernail n.

手指甲 absurd adj.

荒谬的;可笑的 haircut n.

发型;理发 △makeup n.

化妆品 accompany vt.

陪伴;伴奏

cushion n.

(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;

垫子 bedding n.寝具;铺盖 necklace n.

项链

clerk n.

售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 counter n.

柜台;计数器 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向;回转

awful adj.

极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;

(口语)糟透的 affair n.

事务;事情;暖昧关系 armchair n.

扶手椅;单座沙发 declare vt.

宣布;声明;表明;宣称 cuisine n.

烹饪(风味);菜肴 envy vt.

忌妒;羡慕

leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人

待着;和……单独在一起 digital adj.

数字的;数码的;手指的;

脚趾的

mailbox n.

(美)邮筒;信箱 state vt.

陈述;宣布 aside adv.

在一边;向一边

set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省

或保留(钱或时间)

grand adj.

大的;豪华的;雄伟的 △Marion n.

玛丽安(女名)

△alphabetical adj.

字母(表)的;按字

母顺序的

receiver n.

收件人;接收机;电话听筒 in all 一共;总计

affection n.

喜爱;爱;感情 bound adj.

一定的;密切相关的

be bound to 一定做……

biography n.

(由他人撰写的)传记;传

记文学

holy adj.

神的;上帝的;圣洁的 △imagination n.

想象(力);创造力;幻

想物 △transfusion n.

输血 part-time adj.

兼职的 △master’s degree 硕士学位 staff n.

全体员工;手杖

△Philadelphia n.

费城(美国宾西法尼亚

州重要港口) navy n.

海军;海军部队

junior adj.

较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位

较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学

位;博士学位 biochemistry n.

生物化学

△Boston n.

波士顿(美国东北部城市) talent n.

天才;特殊能力;才干 chapter n.

(书中的)章;篇;回 △the Foundation 《基地》三部曲 △empire n.

帝国

theoretical adj.

理论(上)的;假设的 framework n.

框架;结构 thinking n.

思想;思考 divorce n.

离婚;断绝关系

vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 obey vt.& vi.

服从;顺从

disobey vt.& vi.

不服从;违抗

- 35

scare vt.

恐吓

vi.受惊吓

(be) scared to death 吓死了 shallow adj.

浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 steep adj.

陡峭的 boundary n.

界限;分界线 Antarctic adj.

南极的

the Antarctic 南极洲

awesome adj.

使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的 △leap vi.& n.(leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)

跳;跳跃

vt.跳过(障碍) seal n.

海豹;封条;印章 △refund vt.

退还;偿还

n.退款

pension n.

养老金;退休金

pensioner n.

领取养老金者

Unit 4

airmail n.

航空邮件 △Papua 巴布亚新几内亚 fortnight n.

两星期 hear from 接到……的信 (be) dying to 极想;渴望 roof n.

屋顶;车顶

muddy adj.

泥泞的;泥土般的 textbook n.

教科书;课本 concept n.

观念;概念 △bucket n.

水桶;吊桶;提桶 the other day 不久前的一天 weekly adj.& adv.

每周(的) △bubble vi.

起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动 relevant adj.

有关的;切题的 remote adj.

遥远的;偏僻的 △ridge n.

山脊;屋脊 weed n.

杂草;野草

vt.& vi.除杂草

△hut n.

棚屋;小屋 rectangle n.

矩形;长方形

rectangular adj.

长方形的;矩形的 adjust vi.& vt.

调整;(使)适合 platform n.

台;平台;讲台;

(火车站的)月台 broom n.

扫帚 tin n.

锡 jar n.

罐;广口瓶

sniff vt.& vi.

嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 participate vi.

参与;参加 interpreter n.

作口译的人 grill n.

烤架;大平底锅

vt.烧烤;炙烤

dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 △leftover n.

剩余物;残留物;剩饭

adj.剩余的 △evil adj.

邪恶的

n.邪恶;罪恶

dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 otherwise conj.

否则;不然

adv.用别的方法;其他方面 privilege n.特权;特别优待 paperwork n.

文书工作 arrangement n.

安排;排列 toast vt.

烤(面包等);敬酒

n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯 comb n.

梳子

vi.梳(发)

astronaut n.

宇航员;太空人 angle n.

角;角度 catalogue n.

目录 donate vt.

捐赠

voluntary adj.

自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 in need 在困难中;在危急中 purchase vt.& n.

买;购买 anniversary n.

周年纪念(日) seed n.

种子;萌芽

△seedling n.

秧苗;树苗

- 37

minibus n.

小型公共汽车 optional adj.

可选择的;随意的 day in and day out 日复一日 cage n.

鸟笼;兽槛

bark vi.

(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮

n.犬吠声;树皮

battery n.

电池(组);电瓶;炮台 △site n.

地方;地点;现场 △Julie n.

朱莉(女名) △Abigail n.

阿比盖尔(女名) drill vi.& vt.

钻(孔)

n.钻;钻机 oilfield n.

油田

△Jamie n.

杰米(男名) △Sam n.

萨姆(男名) △Lima n.

科马(秘鲁首都 ) △Cuzco n.

库斯科(秘鲁南部城市) △the Andes 安第斯山脉 △Peru n.

秘鲁(南美国家) △Lia n.

莉亚(女名) agent n.

代理人;经纪人

travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人 △geographical adj.

地理(学)的 parallel adj.

平行的;相同的;类似的 △Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖 abundant adj.

丰富的;充裕的 △Inca 印加帝国

govern vt.& vi.

统治;支配;管理 △onwards adv.

向前地;前进地 destination n.

目的地

△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘(秘鲁) inn n.

客栈

out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的 △hike vi.& n.

远足;徒步旅行 △Puno n.

普诺(秘鲁) tomb n.

坟墓

△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林

settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下

选修8

Unit 1

△California 加利福尼亚(州)

△Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人 △illustrate vt.说明;阐明

distinct adj.

清晰的;明显的;明确的

distinction n.

差别;区分;卓著 △immigrant n.

(从外国移入的)移民 live on 继续存在;继续生存 strait n.

海峡 △Bering 白令海峡

Arctic adj.

北极的;北极区的

the Arctic 北极 means n.

手段;方法

by means of… 用……办法;借助…… △prehistoric adj.

史前的 majority n.

大多数;大半

ministry n.

(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;

牧师的职责 Catholic adj.

天主教的

n.天主教徒

△Alaska n.

阿拉斯加(州)

△San Francisco n.

圣弗朗西斯科(也称

旧金山) △adventurer n.

冒险家

make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep.

尽管;不管 hardship n.苦难;困苦

elect vt.

选择;决定做某事;选举某人 federal adj.

联邦制的;联邦政府的 rail n.

铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 percentage n.

百分比;百分率 △Los Angeles n.

洛杉矶 Italy n.

意大利

Italian n.

意大利人;意大利语

- 39

Unit 2

differ vi.

不同;相异 exact adj.

精确的;准确的 △cutting n.

剪枝;剪报;剪纸 twin n.

双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一

adj.成对的;成双的

△identical adj.

同一的;一模一样的 commercial adj.

商业的;贸易的 straightforward adj.

简单的;直接的;

坦率的

△complicated adj.

复杂的;难懂的 undertake vt.(undertook, undertaken)

着手;从事;承担 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 breakthrough n.

突破

procedure n.

程序;步骤;手续 △nucleus n.

原子核;中心 △somatic adj.

躯体的;肉体的;

细胞体的

△embryo n.

胚;胚胎;萌牙时期 carrier n.

携带者;搬运工;运输工具 cast vt.(cast, cast) 扔;投;掷

cast down 沮丧;不愉快 altogether adv.

总共;完全地 arbitrary adj.

任意的 △fate n.

命运;天命

correction n.

改正;纠正;修正 object vi.

反对;不赞成

objection n.

不赞成;反对;异议 △impact n.

撞击;冲击;巨大的影响 medium n.

媒介;手段;工具

等) obtain vt.

获得;赢得

attain vt.

获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况

等)

moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的

conservative adj.

保守的;守旧的 forbid vt.(forbade,forbad; forbidden)

禁止;不准 accumulate vt.

积累;聚保 in favour of 赞成;支持

side road 旁路;支线;岔道 (sidewalk) constitution n.

宪法;章程

compulsory adj.

必须做的;义务的;

强迫的;强制的 opera n.

歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 chorus n.

合唱;合唱队 loaf n.

一条(面包) flour n.

面粉

owe vt.

欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… shortly adv.

立刻;不久 retire vi.退休;离开 bother vt.

打扰

vi.操心

n.烦扰

(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)…… aumption n.

假定;设想 regulation n.

规则;规章;法规 △nonsense n.

胡说;无稽之谈;废话 △popularity n.

受人喜爱;流行 △Juraic Park 侏罗纪公园(美国电影名) strike vi & vt.(struck, struck)

打;撞击;罢工

strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 △bison n.

北美或欧洲野牛 △calf n.

小牛;牛犊 from time to time 不时;偶尔 bring back to life 使复生;使复活 initial adj.

最初的;开始的 vain adj.

虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的

in vain 白费力气;枉费心机 resist vt.

抵抗;对抗 drawback n.

缺点;不利条件 merely adv.

仅;只;不过

- 41

forehead n.

额头

beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 △occasionally adv.

偶然地;不时地 dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 dynamic adj.

充满活力的;精力充沛的;

动态的;发展变化的 set out (to do) 开始(做)

△multiple adj.多种的;多样的;多类型的

n.倍数 △Morse 莫尔斯电码 dot n.

点;小圆点

vt.以小圆点标出;分散 tap vt.

轻打;轻拍;轻敲

n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头 wire n.

金属丝;电线

straw n.

稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管 △reproduce vt.

复制;

再现……的形象或声音 current n.

(水或气)流;电流

adj.现在的;当前的 helicopter n.

直升飞机

triangle n.

三角形;三角形物体 △tetrahedron n.

四面体

stable adj.

稳固的;稳定的;安定的 △invaluable adj.

无价的;极宝贵的 aociate vt.

联想;联系

n.同伴;伙伴

practical adj.

实际的;实践的;实用的 △James Dyson 詹姆斯·戴森(英国发明家) refrigerator n.

冰箱 court n.

法庭;法院;朝廷 extension n.

电话分机;扩大;延伸 hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);

(设法)做完;通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 version n.

版本;译本

competence n.

能力;胜利;本领

△competent n.

能胜任的;有能力的;

称职的 jeep n.

吉普车

personnel n.

人力资源;人事部;全体人员

Unit 4

△Pygmalion n.

皮格马利翁(希腊神话) △George Bernard Shaw 乔治·伯纳德·萧 (也译萧伯纳,英国剧作家) adaptation n.

适应(性);改编本 claic adj.

经典的;第一流的

n.经典著作

caption n.

(图片上的)说明文字;

(电视、电影)字幕;

(杂志等文章的)标题;韪 plot n.情节;阴谋 profeor n.

教授 △Higgins 希金斯 (姓) △phonetics n.

语音学 △colonel n.

(陆军)上校 △Pickering 皮克林(姓)

△fateful adj.

重要的;决定性的;

命中注定的 whistle vi.

吹口哨;发出汽笛声

n.口哨声;汽笛声

garment n.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍

等)

(pl)服装

woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的(woolen)

hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇

uncomfortable adj.

不舒服的;不安的;

不自在的

uncomfortably adv.不舒服的;不自在地 troublesome adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 wallet n.

皮夹;钱包

- 43

once more 再一次 in need of 需要……

△heartily adv.

尽情地;热心地;痛快地 overlook vt.

俯视;忽视;不理会 alphabet n.

字母表 △effective adj.

有效的

fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失

fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

Unit 5

△identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别 alternative n.

可能的选择

adj.供选择的;其他的 △archaeology n.考古学(archeology)

△archaeological adj.

考古学的;

与考古学有关的 (archeological)

△archaeologist n.

考古学家

(archeologist) starvation n.

挨饿;饿死

tentative adj.

试探性的;不确定的 accuracy n.

精确;准确 △excavate vt.

挖掘;发掘

△excavation n.

挖掘;发掘

interrupt vt.& vi.

打断……讲话;打岔;

暂时中断或中止 acute adj.

有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;

深刻的 aume vt.

假定;设想 regardle adv.

不管;不顾

regardle of 不管;不顾 mat n.

席子;垫子 quilt n.

被子;棉被 beast n.野兽

at most 至多;最多

centimetre n.

厘米 (centimeter) sharpen vi.& vt.

(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰

sharpener n.

磨具;削具

cut up

切碎

△scrape vt.

擦净;削平;磨光

△scraper n.

刮刀;刮削器 ample adj.

足够的;充足的;富裕的 mey adj.

凌乱的;脏的

primitive adj.

原始的;远古的;简陋的 △bead n.

小珠子;滴 botany n.

植物学

botanical adj.

植物学的;

与植物学有关的 analysis n.

分析 seashell n.

海贝壳

ripen vt.& vi.

使……成熟;成熟 category n.

种类;类别;范畴 significance n.

意义;意思;重要性;

重要意义

somehow adv.

以……方式;不知怎么地 systematic adj.

有系统的;有计划的;

有条理的

spit vt.(spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出(唾液、

食物等)

vi.吐痰 delete vt.删;删除

album n.

相册;集邮册;唱片

scratch n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠

vt.搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏

academy n.

学院;学会;学术团体;院校

receptionist n.

接待员;招待员 onion n.

洋葱 kindergarten n.

幼儿园 skateboard n.

滑板

fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦 yogurt n.

酸乳酷;酸奶

radioactive adj.

放射性的;有辐射能的

radioactivity n.

放射性

division n.

分割;划分;分配;分界线 BC 公元前

melon n.

(各种)瓜

- 45

推荐第3篇:高中英语 选修8 unit4 单词

高中英语 选修8 unit4 单词

I.课内探究

1.hesitate vi犹豫,踌躇hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫不决

hesitate to do 犹豫/踌躇干某事 not hesitate to do 毫不犹豫干某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

There is no room for hesitation.没有犹豫的余地了。 1) She hesitated before replying.她犹豫了一会才回答。

2) She agreed without the slightest hesitation .她毫不犹豫就同意了。

3)If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to ask.你如果有什么问题,请尽管问。

without hesitation,Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman .孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

2.Claify vt分类,归类,把……分等级

People who work in libraries spend a lot of time claifying books.在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。 claified adi.分类的 ,归类的claify…as …把……归类为…… be claified as 分为…… 类claified ad 分类广告 3.condemn vt.判刑,处刑,谴责

It is illegal to condemn a man wothout a hearing.不进行审问就给人判刑是违法的。 be condemned to death 被判死刑condemn sb for 因……而责备、指责某人

Anybody who loves peace will ________ the evil deeds of attacking the Olympic torch. A.condemn B.challenge

C.tolerate

D.accuse 4.remark vi 谈论,评论,说

remark in/upon as/sth 对……加以评论n.评论,评述,注意(notice) pointed cutting remarks 直言不讳的,尖刻的评论

make a few remarks about /on a subject 讲几句有关某人、某问题的话

1) The editor remarked that the article was well written.编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。 2)It is rude to remark on / upon the appearance of other people.评论别人的外表是粗鲁的行为。 3)He made a number of rude remarks on/upon the food here.对于哪里的食品,他说了很多无礼的话。 5.compromise n .妥协, 折中vi.妥协,折中,违背

agree on a compromise 同意妥协arrive at /come to /reach a compromise 达成妥协 compromise with 和。…… 妥协compromise on 在……妥协

In a _________ between management and unions, a 4% pay rise was agreed in return for an increase in productivity.A.compromise B.rule C.way

D.discipline 6.overlook vt.俯瞰,俯视,未看到,未注意到 ,忽视,忽略(某人/某事),不理会

overlook the valley 俯视山谷

overlook a spelling error忽略了一个拼写错误 overlook sb.不理会某人 My room overlooked the garden.我的房间俯瞰花园。

They overlooked the enormous risks involved.他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。

Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of overlooking any important data.

7.superior adj.更好的,更强的,有优越感的,傲慢的(职位级别)更高的,上级的 n.上级,上司,长官be superior to “比…… 好”eg: 1)Today’s computers are superior to anyone we had ten years ago.如今的电脑比十年前的任何一台电脑都好。

2)She always acts so superior to everyone else.她总是 表现得比别人优越。 8.Fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)退去;(声音等)变为弱;(光等)变暗淡;逐渐消失 1)The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。 2)The colour fades when esposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。 3)The sound of the footsteps faded away.脚步渐渐消失。

- 1II.重点句子 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.A poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions.A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions.while watching, he makes notes.Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a wollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain.What if I was ?

You can place a man by just a few remarks.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper cla lady.garden party., 11.I came to England to make your acquaintance.12.I rather fancied myself .13.I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. 14.We must plan the best way to teach her.III.练习答案

1.adaptation 2. plot

3.hesitate 4.uncomfortable

5. troublesome

6.outcome

7.disguise

8. mistaken

9.brilliant 10.claify

11.betray

12.dismi 13. condemn 14.ambaador

15. acquaintance

16.handful 17 fortune

18 status 19.superior

20.pronounce

21. antique 22.

explicitly 23.compromise

24.disgusting 25.overlook

26.fade

27.

claic 28.effective 1.in disguise

2.pa…off as 3.make one’s acquaintance

4.in amazement 5.in terms of 6.generally speaking 7.the other day

8.take away 9.once more 10. in need (of) 11 show…in 12.fade out 13.(be ) convinced of

14.betray oneself 15.fancy oneself (as) 16.fancy doing

1.in

convinced 2.sheltering from 3.betray

every time 4.condemn to 5.educated

pa

off at ambaador’s 6.a place

which 7.make your acquaintance 8.fancied myself

pronounce

distinct beat

distinguish 9.have come

had known

disgusting 单项选择BDBBA AABAA 10.Once educated to speak properly, that girl could pa herself off in three months as a duche at an ambaador’s

推荐第4篇:单词教案

单词教案

◎活动内容:彩虹的颜色单词red,yellow,blue ◎活动名称:Color Cla ◎活动班级:大班 ◎活动目标: 语言能力目标:

♢能听懂并说出red,yellow,blue三个单词,发音准确。 ♢能听懂并分辨出三个单词的颜色。 情感态度目标:

♢幼儿能够认清颜色,主动参与课堂活动。乐于参与游戏并能体验游戏的快乐。 行为养成目标:

♢使幼儿能够清楚的辨认颜色,懂得在生活中学习英语的乐趣。 ◎活动重点

♢听懂red,yellow,blue三个单词,并理解其意思。 ♢根据单词说出各自的颜色。 ◎活动准备 ♢教学的PPT ♢三张颜色的卡片

♢课前预热歌Ten little Indians boys.和一首颜色的英文歌Color Song,并编排简单的舞蹈动作。

◎活动过程 Step 1.warm-up Game 1.Ten little Indians boys.T:Goodmorning,boys and girls.How are you today?Well,I am so happy now.Do you know why?Yes,I can dance with everyone.Ok,please show me your hands before dance.Are you ready?Let\'s go! T&Ks:

One little, two little,three little Indians Four little, five little,six little Indians Seven little, eight little,nine little Indians Ten little Indians boys Ten little, nine little,eight little Indians Seven little, six little,five little Indians Four little, three little,two little Indians One little Indian boy

Step 2.Presentation S:Everyone is very good.Clapping for yourself.(拍手)Then let us playing a game.I have some cards now,and I will choice some students read these cards.Who want to try?Ok, please choice a card and tell me what color is it? S:红色(Or red).(抽两个学生)

T:Yes, you\'re right! It\'s red.Please follow me red red red.S: Red red red.T: Next one.What color is it? (以同样的方法教yellow,blue)

Step 3.Practice T:I will take out a card and you tell me what color is it loudly,ok? S:Ok.T:The first one…what color is it? S: Red. (卡片要转几个方向,并多问几遍) T:Great!It\'s red!

(以同样的方法问学生yellow和blue) T:(先把一张卡片藏起来)Oh no .There\'s a color miing.Who can try tell me what color is miing? S1: Red.T:Yes.Sit down please.(游戏进行两轮,可以多问几个同学)

Step 4.Production Game 2.Find your color.T:Ok. Now let\'s playing a game.The name is Find your color.I say a color and everyone find the right color on your body quickly.Are you ready?Let\'s go.(三种颜色多说几遍,看看学生找对没有)

Step 5.Extension T:Ok,before cla ended, let\'s listening to a song——Color Song.I will teach you another words .Let’s singing .S::(唱) T:Cla is over.Goodbye boys and girls.S:Goodbye teacher.

推荐第5篇:新人教版高中英语选修六至选修八单词(带音标)

新人教版高中英语选修六至八单词表

选修六

Unit 1 realistic [英][ˌri:əˌlɪstɪk] [美][ˌriəˌlɪstɪk] adj.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的

abstract [英]['æbstrækt] [美][ˌæbˌstrækt] adj.抽象的;深奥的

n.摘要

sculpture [英]['skʌlptʃə(r)] [美][ˌskʌlptʃɚ] n.雕塑

sculptor [英]['skʌlptə(r)] [美][ˌskʌlptɚ] n.雕刻家;雕塑家

gallery [英]['ɡælərɪ] [美][ˌɡæləri]

n.美术陈列室;画廊

faith [英][feɪθ] [美][feθ] n.信任;信心;信念 faithfully [英][ˌfeɪθfəli] [美][ˌfeɪθfəli ] adv.忠实地

consequently [英][ˌkɔnsikwəntli] [美][ˌkɑnsɪˌkwɛntli, -kwəntli]

adv.所以;因而

aim [英][eɪm] [美][em] n.目标;目的

vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 conventional [英][kən'venʃənl] [美][kənˌvɛnʃənəl] adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的 typical [英][ˌtɪpɪkl] [美][ˌtɪpɪkəl] adj.典型的;有代表性的 evident [英][ˌevɪdənt] [美][ˌɛvɪdənt] adj.明显的;明白的

renaiance [英][riˌneisns] [美][ˌrɛnɪˌsɑns, -ˌzɑns, ˌrɛnɪˌsɑns, -ˌzɑns, rɪˌnesəns] n.新生;复兴;复活

adopt [英][ə'dɒpt] [美][əˌdɑpt] vt.采用;采纳;收养

humanistic [英][ˌhju:mə'nɪstɪk] [美][ˌhju:mə'nɪstɪk] adj.人道主义的

poe [英][pə'zes] [美][pəˌzɛs] vt.拥有;具有;

支配

poeion [英][pə'zeʃn] [美][pəˌzɛʃən] n.(尤作复数)所有;财产 superb[英][ˌsju:ˌpə:b] [美][sʊˌpɚb] adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的

perspective [英][pə'spektɪv] [美][pɚˌspɛktɪv] n.透视画法;透视图;观点 technique [英][tekˌni:k] [美][tɛkˌnik] n.技术;方法;技能 coincidence [英][kəʊˌɪnsɪdəns] [美][koˌɪnsɪdəns, -ˌdɛns] n.巧合(的事);

by coincidence [英][bai kəuˌinsidəns] [美][baɪ koˌɪnsɪdəns]

巧合地 masterpiece [英][ˌmɑ:stəpi:s] [美][ˌmæstɚˌpis]

n.杰作;名著 impreionism

[英][ɪm'preʃənɪzəm] [美][ɪm'preʃənɪzəm] n.印象主义;印象派 impreionist [英][ɪmˌpreʃənɪst] [美][ɪmˌprɛʃənɪst]

adj.印象派的

n.印象派艺术家 post-impreionist

[英][pəʊst ɪmˌpreʃənɪst] [美][post ɪmˌprɛʃənɪst] adj.后印象派的

n.后印象派艺术家

a great deal [英][ə ɡreit di:l] [美][e ɡret dil] 大量 shadow [英]['ʃædəʊ] [美][ˌʃædo] n.阴影;影子 ridiculous [英][rɪˌdɪkjələs] [美][rɪˌdɪkjələs] adj.荒谬的;可笑的 controversial [英][ˌkɔntrəˌvə:ʃəl] [美][ˌkɑntrəˌvɚʃəl, -siəl] adj.争论的;争议的 attempt [英][ə'tempt] [美][əˌtɛmpt] n.努力;尝试;企图

vt.尝试;企图

on the other hand [英][ɔn ðə ˌʌðə(r hænd] [美][ɑn ði ˌʌðər hænd] (可是)另一方面

predict [英][prɪ'dɪkt] [美][prɪˌdɪkt] vt.预言;预告;预测

landscape [英]['lændskeɪp] [美][ˌlændˌskep] n.风景;景色

specific [英][spəˌsɪfɪk] [美][spɪˌsɪfɪk] adj.确切的;特定的

高中英语词汇表第1页(共17页)

figure [英][ˌfiɡə] [美][ˌfɪɡjɚ] n.画像;身材;数字

clay [英][kleɪ] [美][kle] n.黏土 critic [英]['krɪtɪk] [美][ˌkrɪtɪk]

n.评论家;批评者

bronze [英][brɒnz] [美][brɑnz] n.青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品

marble [英]['mɑ:bl] [美][ˌmɑrbəl] n.大理石 carve [英][kɑ:v] [美][kɑrv] vt.雕刻;刻记 delicate [英]['delɪkət] [美][ˌdɛlɪkɪt] adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 canvas [英][ˌkænvəs] [美][ˌkænvəs] n.帆布;画布 café [英]['kæfeɪ] [美][kæ'feɪ] n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 allergic [英][əˌlɜ:dʒɪk] [美][əˌlədʒɪk] adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的 effectively [英][ɪˌfektɪvli] [美][ɪˌfɛktɪvli] adv.有效地 exhibition [英][ˌeksɪˌbɪʃn] [美][ˌɛksəˌbɪʃən] n.展览;陈列;展览会 aggreive [英][əˌgresɪv] [美][əˌɡrɛsɪv]

adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 scholar [英]['skɒlə(r)] [美][ˌskɑlɚ] n.学者 flesh [英][fleʃ] [美][flɛʃ] n.肉;肌肉;肉体 in the flesh [英][in ðə fleʃ] [美][ɪn ði flɛʃ] 活着的;本人

geometry [英][dʒɪ'ɒmətrɪ] [美][dʒiˌɑmɪtri]

n.几何学

bunch [英][bʌntʃ] [美][bʌntʃ] n.束;串 avenue [英]['ævənju:] [美][ˌævəˌnu, -ˌnju] n.林荫道;道路;大街

preference [英][ˌprefrəns] [美][ˌprɛfərəns, ˌprɛfrəns] n.喜爱;偏爱 display [英][dɪˌspleɪ] [美][dɪˌsple]

vt.展示;陈列;显露

appeal [英][ə'pi:l] [美][əˌpil] vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助

vt.将……上诉

n.呼吁;恳求 appeal to [英][əˌpi:l tu:] [美][əˌpil tu](对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

fragile [英]['frædʒaɪl] [美][ˌfrædʒəl, -ˌaɪl] adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的 circular [英][ˌsɜ:kjələ(r)] [美][ˌsɚkjəlɚ] adj.圆形的;环形的;循环的

metropolitan [英][ˌmetrəˌpɒlɪtən] [美][ˌmɛtrəˌpɑlɪtən] adj.主要都市的;大城市的 reputation

[英][ˌrepjuˌteɪʃn] [美][ˌrɛpjəˌteʃən] n.名声;名誉 civilization [英][ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] [美][ˌsɪvəlɪˌzeʃən] n.文明;文化;文明社会

visual [英]['vɪʒʊəl] [美][ˌvɪʒuəl] adj.视觉的;看得见的

fragrant [英][ˌfreɪgrənt] [美][ˌfreɡrənt] adj.香的;令人愉快的 contemporary

[英][kən'temprərɪ] [美][kənˌtɛmpəˌrɛri] adj.当代的;同时代的

permanent [英]['pɜ:mənənt] [美][ˌpɚmənənt] adj.永久的;持久的

district [英]['dɪstrɪkt] [美][ˌdɪstrɪkt] n.区;区域;行政区

committee [英][kəˌmɪti] [美][kəˌmɪti] n.委员会

signature [英][ˌsɪgnətʃə(r)] [美][ˌsɪɡnətʃɚ] n.署名;签字

Unit 2

poetry [英]['pəʊətrɪ] [美][ˌpoɪtri] n.诗(总称);诗意

tick [英][tɪk] [美][tɪk] vt.给……标记号

rhyme [英][raɪm] [美][raɪm] n.韵;押韵;押韵的词

vi.& vt.(使)押韵

convey [英][kən'veɪ] [美][kənˌve] vt.传达;运送 emotion [英][iˌməuʃən] [美][ɪˌmoʃən] n.情感;情绪;感情

nursery [英]['nɜ:sərɪ] [美][ˌnɚsəri, ˌnɚsri] n.托儿所

nursery rhyme [英][ˌnə:səri raim] [美][ˌnɚsəri raɪm] 童谣

concrete [英]['kɒŋkri:t] [美][kɑnˌkrit, kɑŋ-, ˌkɑnˌkrit, ˌkɑŋ-]

adj.具体的 repetition

高中英语词汇表第2页(共17页)

[英][ˌrepəˌtɪʃn] [美][ˌrɛpɪˌtɪʃən] n.重复;反复;循环 contradictory [英][ˌkɒntrə'dɪktərɪ] [美][ˌkɑntrəˌdɪktəri] adj.引起矛盾的;好反驳的

hush [英][hʌʃ] [美][hʌʃ] vi.& vt.(使某人)安静下来

diamond [英]['daɪəmənd] [美][ˌdaɪəmənd, ˌdaɪmənd] n.钻石;菱形

bra [英][brɑ:s] [美][bræs] n.黄铜;黄铜器

billy-goat [英]['bɪli:ɡ'əʊt] [美]['bɪli:ɡ'oʊt] n.公山羊

flexible [英][ˌfleksəbl] [美][ˌflɛksəbəl] adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的

pattern [英]['pætn] [美][ˌpætən]

n.模式;式样;图案

squire [英]['skwaɪə(r)] [美][skwaɪr] n.乡绅 cottage [英][ˌkɒtɪdʒ] [美][ˌkɑtɪdʒ] n.村舍;小屋

coffin [英]['kɒfɪn] [美][ˌkɔfɪn, ˌkɑfɪn] n.棺材

sparrow [英]['spærəʊ] [美][ˌspæro] n.麻雀 kitten [英]['kɪtn] [美][ˌkɪtn] n.小猫 take it easy [英][teik it ˌi:zi] [美][tek ɪt ˌizi] 轻松;不紧张;从容

run out of [英][rʌn aut ɔv] [美][rʌn aʊt ʌv] 用完

be made up of [英][bi: meɪd ʌp ɔv] [美][bi med ʌp ʌv] 由……构成

tease [英][ti:z] [美][tiz] vi.& vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄 salty [英]['sɔ:ltɪ] [美][ˌsɔlti] adj.含盐的;咸的 droop [英][dru:p] [美][drup] vi.低垂;凋萎;萎靡 dread [英][dred] [美][drɛd] vi.& vt.害怕;畏惧 endle [英][ˌendləs] [美][ˌɛndlɪs] adj.无穷的;无止境的

syllable [英]['sɪləbl] [美][ˌsɪləbəl]

n.音节 minimum [英]['mɪnɪməm] [美][ˌmɪnəməm] n.最低限度;最少量;最小数 translation [英][trænsˌleɪʃn] [美][trænsˌleʃən, trænz-]

n.翻译;译文

branch [英][brɑ:ntʃ] [美][bræntʃ]

n.枝条;支流;部门

melt [英][melt] [美][mɛlt] vi.融化;溶化;软化 brimful [英][ˌbrɪmfʊl] [美][ˌbrɪmˌfʊl] adj.盈满的;满到边际的

in particular [英][in pəˌtikjulə] [美][ɪn

pɚˌtɪkjəlɚ]尤其;特别

eventually [英][ɪˌventʃuəli] [美][ɪˌvɛntʃuəli] adv.最后;终于

await [英][ə'weɪt] [美][əˌwet] vt.等候;期待 transform [英][træns'fɔ:m] [美][trænsˌfɔrm] vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换 revolve [英][rɪ'vɒlv] [美][rɪˌvɑlv] vi.& vt.(使)旋转

utter [英]['ʌtə(r)] [美][ˌʌtɚ] vt.说;讲;发出(声音)

sorrow [英]['sɒrəʊ] [美][ˌsɑro, ˌsɔro] n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔

bare [英][beə(r)] [美][bɛr] adj.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的

n.最基本的要素

librarian [英][laɪ'breərɪən] [美][laɪ'brerɪrn] n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员

forever [英][fər'evə(r)] [美][fɔrˌɛvɚ, fə-] adv.永远

stem [英][stem] [美][stɛm]

n.茎;干 cement [英][sɪ'ment] [美][sɪˌmɛnt] n.水泥 section [英]['sekʃn] [美][ ˌsɛkʃən] n.部分;节;切下的块

appropriate [英][ə'prəʊprɪət] [美][əˌpropriɪt] adj.适当的;正当的

exchange [英][ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] [美][ɪksˌtʃendʒ] n.交换;交流;互换

vt.& vi.调换;交换 diploma [英][dɪˌpləʊmə] [美][dɪˌplomə] n.毕业文凭;学位证书

sponsor [英]['spɒnsə(r)] [美][ˌspɑnsɚ] n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者

vt.发起;举办;倡议

blank [英][blæŋk] [美][blæŋk] n.空白

adj.空白的;茫然的

compa [英]['kʌmpəs] [美][ˌkʌmpəs, ˌkɑm-]

n.指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规 championship [英][ˌtʃæmpiənʃɪp] [美][ˌtʃæmpiənˌʃɪp] n.冠军称号

rhythmic [英][ˌrɪðmɪk] [美][ˌrɪðmɪk]

adj.有节奏的;有规律的

darkne [英]['dɑ:knəs] [美][ˌdɑrknɪs] n.黑暗;漆黑

warmth [英][wɔ:mθ] [美][wɔrmθ] n.暖和;温暖 try out [英][trai aut] [美][traɪ aʊt] 测试;试验

高中英语词汇表第3页(共17页)

scholarship [英]['skɒləʃɪp] [美][ˌskɑlɚˌʃɪp]

n.奖学金;学问;学术成就 pianist [英][ˌpɪənɪst] [美][piˌænɪst, ˌpiənɪst] n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 violinist [英][ˌvaɪəˌlɪnɪst] [美][ˌvaɪəˌlɪnɪst] n.小提琴演奏者

let out [英][let aut] [美][lɛt aʊt] 发出;放走 load [英][ləʊd] [美][lod] n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)

Unit 3 cigarette [英][ˌsiɡəˌret] [美][ˌsɪɡəˌrɛt, ˌsɪɡəˌrɛt]

n.香烟;纸烟 alcohol [英]['ælkəhɒl] [美][ˌælkəˌhɔl,-ˌhɑl] n.酒;酒精 alcoholic

[英][ˌælkəˌhɒlɪk] [美][ˌælkəˌhɔlɪk, -ˌhɑlɪk] adj.酒精的 abuse [英][ə'bju:s] [美][əˌbjuz] n.& vt.滥用;虐待

fitne [英][ˌfɪtnəs] [美][ˌfɪtnɪs] n.健康 sexual [英][ˌsekʃuəl] [美][ˌsɛkʃuəl] adj.性的;性别的

stre [英][stres] [美][ strɛs] n.压力;重音

vt.加压力于;使紧张 streful [英][ˌstresfl] [美][ˌstrɛsfəl] adj.产生压力的;紧张的

obesity [英][əʊ'bi:sətɪ] [美][oˌbisɪti] n.(过度)肥胖;肥胖症

adolescent [英][ˌædəˌlesnt] [美][ˌædə'lesnt] n.青少年

adj.青春期的

adolescence [英][ˌædəˌlesns] [美][ˌædlˌɛsəns] n.青春期

ban [英][bæn] [美][bæn] vt.禁止;取缔

n.禁令;谴责

due [英][dju:] [美][du, dju] adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的

due to [英][dju: tu:] [美][du tu] 由于…… tough [英][tʌf] [美][tʌf] adj.困难的;强硬的 addicted [英][ə'dɪktɪd] [美][ə'dɪktɪd] adj.入了

迷的;上了瘾的

addicted to 对……有瘾 nicotine [英][ˌnɪkəti:n] [美][ˌnɪkəˌtin] n.尼古丁

accustom [英][ə'kʌstəm] [美][əˌkʌstəm vt.使习惯于

accustomed [英][əˌkʌstəmd] [美][əˌkʌstəmd] adj.惯常的;习惯了的 accustomed to习惯于…… withdrawal英][wɪð'drɔ:əl] [美][wɪðˌdrɔəl, wɪθ-] n.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 bad-tempered

[英][ˌbædˌtempəd] [美][ bædˌtɛmpɚd] adj.脾气暴躁的;易怒的 automatic [英][ˌɔ:tə'mætɪk] [美][ˌɔtəˌmætɪk] adj.无意识的;自动的 automatically [英][ˌɔ:tə'mætɪklɪ] [美][ˌɔtəˌmætɪkl:ɪ] adv.无意识地;自动地 mental [英][ˌmentl] [美][ˌmɛntl] adj.精神的;智力的

mentally [英][ˌmentəli] [美][ˌmɛntl:ɪ] adv.精神上;智力上

quit[英][kwɪt] [美][kwɪt] vt.停止(做某事);离开

effect[英][ɪ'fekt] [美][ɪˌfɛkt] n.结果;效力 lung [英][lʌŋ] [美][lʌŋ] n.肺 pregnant [英][ˌpregnənt] [美][ˌprɛɡnənt] adj.怀孕的

abnormal [英][æbˌnɔ:ml] [美][æbˌnɔrməl] adj.畸形的;异常的

breathle [英]['breθləs] [美][ˌbrɛθlɪs] adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的

unfit [英][ʌn'fɪt] [美][ʌnˌfɪt] adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的 strengthen

[英]['streŋθn] [美][ˌstrɛŋkθən,ˌstrɛŋ-,ˌstrɛn-]

vt.加强;巩固;使坚强

vi.变强

resolve [英][rɪ'zɒlv] [美][rɪˌzɑlv] n.决心;决定

decide on [英][diˌsaid ɔn] [美][dɪˌsaɪd ɑn] 对……作出决定 packet [英][ˌpækɪt] [美][ˌpækɪt] n.小包;小盒 feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… relaxation

高中英语词汇表第4页(共17页)

[英][ˌri:læk'seɪʃn] [美][ˌrilækˌseʃən] n.放松;松弛

desperate [英][ˌdespərət] [美][ˌdɛspərɪt] adj.绝望的;拼命的 chemist [英][ˌkemɪst] [美][ˌkɛmɪst] n.药剂师;化学家

gum [英][ɡʌm] [美][ɡʌm] n.树胶 chewing gum [英][ˌtʃu:ɪŋ] [美][ˌtʃuɪŋ] 口香糖

disappointed [英][ˌdɪsəˌpɔɪntɪd] [美][ˌdɪsəˌpɔɪntɪd] adj.失望的;沮丧的

weaken [英]['wi:kən] [美][ˌwikən]

vi.(对某事的决心)动摇;减弱

vt.(使)变弱

ashamed [英][ə'ʃeɪmd] [美][əˌʃemd] adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 comprehension [英][ˌkɒmprɪˌhenʃn] [美][ˌkɑmprɪˌhɛnʃən] n.理解(力)

in spite of [英][in spait ɔv] [美][ɪn spaɪt ʌv] 不顾;不管

take risks (a risk) 冒险

get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

etc (et cetera) adv.诸如此类的事物;等等 appendix [英][ə'pendɪks] [美][əˌpɛndɪks] n.附录;附件

illegal [英][ɪ'li:ɡl] [美][ɪˌliɡəl] adj.不合法的;违法的

pill [英][pɪl] [美][pɪl] n.药丸;药片 robbery [英]['rɒbərɪ] [美][ˌrɑbəri] n.抢劫;盗窃

slippery [英][ˌslɪpəri] [美][ˌslɪpəri] adj.滑的 at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 immune [英][ɪˌmju:n] [美][ɪˌmjoon] adj.有免疫力的

survival [英][səˌvaɪvl] [美][sɚˌvaɪvəl] n.幸存;幸存者

sex [英][seks] [美][sɛks] n.性;性别 fluid [英]['flu:ɪd] [美][ˌfluɪd] n.液体;流体 inject [英][ɪn'dʒekt] [美][ɪnˌdʒɛkt] vt.注射 injection [英][ɪnˌdʒekʃn] [美][ɪnˌdʒɛkʃən] n.注射;注射剂

needle [英]['ni:dl] [美][ˌnidl] n.针;(注射器的)针头

spill [英][spɪl] [美][spɪl] vi.溢出;洒落

vt.使溢出;使洒落 male [英][meɪl] [美][ˌmel] adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物

female [英]['fi:meɪl] [美][ ˌfiˌmel] adj.女性的;雌性的

n.雌性的动(植)物;女人 condom [英]['kɒndɒm] [美][ˌkɑndəm] n.避孕套

prejudice [英]['predʒʊdɪs] [美][ˌprɛdʒədɪs] n.偏见;成见 judgement [英][ˌdʒʌdʒmənt] [美][ˌdʒʌdʒmənt] n.看法;判决;判断

abortion [英][əˌbɔ:ʃən] [美][əˌbɔrʃən] n.流产;中途失败

cigar [英][sɪ'ɡɑ:(r)] [美][sɪˌɡɑr] n.雪茄烟 embarraed [英][ɪmˌbærəst] [美][ɪmˌbærəst] adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 awkward [英][ˌɔ:kwəd] [美][ˌɔkwəd] adj.局促不安的;笨拙的

Unit 4

consume [英][kən'sju:m] [美][kənˌsum] vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 renewable [英][rɪˌnju:əbl] [美][rɪˌnuəbəl, -ˌnju-]

adj.能再生的;可更新的 greenhouse [英]['ɡri:nhaʊs] [美][ˌɡrinˌhaʊs] n.温室;花房

come about 发生;造成

graph英][ɡræf] [美][ɡræf] n.图表;坐标图;曲线图

random [英]['rændəm] [美][ˌrændəm] adj.胡乱的;任意的 phenomenon

[英][fə'nɒmɪnən] [美][fɪˌnɑməˌnɑn, -nən] (复数-ena) n.现象

subscribe [英][səb'skraɪb] [美][səbˌskraɪb]

vi.同意;捐赠;订阅

vt.签署(文件);捐助 subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购 foil [英]['fɒsl] [美][ˌfɑsəl] n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)

高中英语词汇表第5页(共17页)

fuel [英]['fju:əl] [美][ˌfjuəl] n.燃料 byproduct [英]['baɪˌprɒdʌkt] [美][ˌbaɪˌprɑdəkt] n.副产品

methane [英][ˌmi:θeɪn] [美][ˌmɛθˌen] n.甲烷;沼气

quantity [英][ˌkwɒntəti] [美][ˌkwɑntɪti] n.量;数量

quantities of 大量的

tend [英][tend] [美][tɛnd] vi.趋向;易于;照顾

vt.照顾;护理

go up 上升;增长;升起

measurement [英]['meʒəmənt] [美][ˌmɛʒəmənt] n.衡量;测量;尺寸

per [英][pə(r)] [美][pɚ] prep.每;每一 data [英]['deɪtə] [美][ˌdetə, ˌdætə, ˌdɑtə] n.资料;数据 result in 导致

trend [英][trend] [美][trɛnd] n.趋势;倾向;走向 catastrophe [英][kə'tæstrəfɪ] [美][kəˌtæstrəfi] n.大灾难;浩劫

flood [英][flʌd] [美][flʌd] n.洪水;水灾

drought [英][draʊt] [美][draʊt] n.旱灾;干旱 famine [英][ˌfæmɪn] [美][ˌfæmɪn] n.饥荒 oppose [英][ə'pəʊz] [美][əˌpoz] vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 opposed[英][əˌpəuzd] [美][əˌpoʊzd] adj.反对的;对立的

be opposed to 反对……

mild [英][maɪld] [美][maɪld] adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的 environmental [英][ɪnˌvaɪrənˌmentl] [美][ɛnˌvaɪrənˌmɛntl:, -ˌvaɪən] adj.环境的 environmentalist [英][ɪnˌvaɪrənˌmentəlɪst] [美][ɪnˌvaɪrənˌmentəlɪst] n.环境保护论者 consequence [英][ˌkɔnsikwəns] [美][ˌkɑnsɪˌkwɛns,-kwəns] n.结果;后果;影响

state [英][steɪt] [美][stet] vt.陈述;说明

range [英][reɪndʒ] [美][rendʒ] n.种类;范围 even if [英][ˌi:vən if] [美][ˌivən ɪf] 即使 keep on [英][ki:p ɔn] [美][kip ɑn] 继续

glance [英][ɡlɑ:ns] [美][ɡlæns] vi.看一下;扫视

n.一瞥

steady [英]['stedɪ] [美][ˌstɛdi] adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的

steadily [英]['stedɪlɪ] [美][ˌstɛdəlɪ] adv.平稳地;持续地

tendency [英]['tendənsɪ] [美][ˌtɛndənsi] n.倾向;趋势

widespread [英][ˌwaɪdspred] [美][ˌwaɪdˌsprɛd] adj.分布广的;普遍的

on the whold 大体上;基本上 economical [英][ˌi:kəˌnɒmɪkl] [美][ˌɛkəˌnɑmɪkəl, ˌikə-]

adj.节约的;经济的 hectare [英][ˌhekteə(r)] [美][ˌhɛkˌtɛr] n.公顷 average [英]['ævərɪdʒ] [美][ˌævərɪdʒ, ˌævrɪdʒ] adj.平均的

existence [英][ɪɡ'zɪstəns] [美][ɪɡˌzɪstəns] n.生存;存在

outer [英]['aʊtə(r)] [美][ˌaʊtɚ] adj.外部的;外面的

on behalf of [英][ɔn biˌhɑ:f ɔv] [美][ɑn bɪˌhæf ʌv] 代表……一方;作为……的代言人 individual [英][ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuəl] [美][ˌɪndəˌvɪdʒuəl] n.个人;个体

adj.单独的;个别的 advocate [英]['ædvəkeɪt] [美][ˌædvəˌket] vt.拥护;提倡;主张

commitment [英][kə'mɪtmənt] [美][kəˌmɪtmənt] n.承诺;交托;信奉

put up with [英][put ʌp wið] [美][pʊt ʌp wɪð]

忍受;容忍

pollution [英][pəˌlu:ʃn] [美][pəˌluʃən] n.污染;弄脏

growth [英][ɡrəʊθ] [美][ɡroθ] n.增长;生长 electrical [英][ɪˌlektrɪkl] [美][ɪˌlektrɪkl] adj.电的;与电有关的 appliance [英][əˌplaɪəns] [美][əˌplaɪəns] n.用具;工具;器具

so long as [英][səʊ lɔŋ æz] [美][soʊ lɔŋ æz] 只要

casual [英][ˌkæʒuəl] [美][ˌkæʒuəl] adj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的 an so on 等等 motor [英][ˌməʊtə(r)] [美][ˌmotɚ] n.发动机 can [英][kæn] [美][kən,kæn] n.容器;罐头

高中英语词汇表第6页(共17页)

circumstance [英]['sɜ:kəmstəns] [美][ˌsɚkəmˌstæns] n.环境;情况

microwave [英]['maɪkrəweɪv] [美][ˌmaɪkrəˌwev] n.微波炉;微波

refresh [英][rɪ'freʃ] [美][rɪˌfrɛʃ] vt.使恢复;使振动

educator [英][ˌedʒukeɪtə(r)] [美][ˌɛdʒəˌketɚ] n.教育工作者;教育家 contribution [英][ˌkɒntrɪˌbju:ʃn] [美][ˌkɑntrɪˌbjuʃən] n.贡献

imperative [英][ɪm'perətɪv] [美][ɪmˌpɛrətɪv] n.祈使语气;命令

heading [英]['hedɪŋ] [美][ˌhɛdɪŋ] n.标题 slogan [英][ˌsləʊgən] [美][ˌsloɡən]

n.标语;口号 presentation [英][ˌpreznˌteɪʃn] [美][ˌprɛzənˌteʃən, ˌprizən-]

n.显示;演出 nuclear [英][ˌnju:kliə(r)] [美][ˌnukliɚ, ˌnju-] adj.核的;核能的;原子核的 disagreement [英][ˌdɪsəˌgri:mənt] [美][ˌdɪsəˌɡrimənt] n.分歧;不一致

Unit 5 diagram [英]['daɪəɡræm] [美][ˌdaɪəˌɡræm] n.图解;图表;示意图

volcano [英][vɒl'keɪnəʊ] [美][vɑlˌkeno] n.火山

erupt [英][ɪ'rʌpt] [美][ɪˌrʌpt] vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生

eruption [英][ɪ'rʌpʃn] [美][ɪˌrʌpʃən] n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发

ash [英][æʃ] [美][æʃ] n.灰;灰末 crater [英]['kreɪtə(r)] [美][ˌkretɚ] n.火山口;弹坑

lava [英]['lɑ:və] [美]['lɑ:və] n.(火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩

hurricane [英]['hʌrɪkən] [美][ˌhɚrɪˌken,

ˌhʌr-]

n.飓风;风暴

questionnaire [英][ˌkwestʃə'neə(r)] [美][ˌkwɛstʃəˌnɛr] n.问卷;调查表 alongside [英][əˌlɒŋˌsaɪd] [美][əˌlɔŋˌsaɪd,əˌlɑŋ-]

adv.在旁边;沿着边

prep.[英][prep] [美][prɛp] 在……旁边;沿着……的边 equipment [英][ɪˌkwɪpmənt] [美][ɪˌkwɪpmənt] n.设备;装备

appoint [英][ə'pɔɪnt] [美][əˌpɔɪnt] vt.任命;委派

observatory

[英][əb'zɜ:vətrɪ] [美][əbˌzə:vəˌtɔri, -ˌtori] n.观象台;天文台;气象台

database [英]['deɪtəbeɪs] [美][ˌdetəˌbes, ˌdætə-] n.数据库;资料库

evaluate [英][ɪ'væljʊeɪt] [美][ɪˌvæljuˌet]

vt.评估;评价;估计

burn to the ground [英][bə:n tu: ðə ɡraund] [美][bɚn tu ði ɡraʊnd] 全部焚毁 wave [英][weɪv] [美][wev]

n.波浪;波涛

vi.波动;起伏;挥手 molten [英]['məʊltən] [美][ˌmoltən] adj.熔化的;熔融的

fountain [英]['faʊntən] [美][ˌfaʊntən] vi.& vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出 n.喷泉;源泉 absolute [英][ˌæbsəlu:t] [美][ˌæbsəˌlut] adj.绝对的;完全的

absolutely[英][ˌæbsəlu:tli] [美][ˌæbsəˌlutli, ˌæbsəˌlutli] adv.绝对地;完全地 spaceman [英][ˌspeɪsmæn] [美][ˌspeɪsmæn] n.宇航员;航天专家

suit [英][su:t] [美][sut]

n.一套外衣;套装

vt.适合;使适宜

helmet [英]['helmɪt] [美][ˌhɛlmɪt] n.头盔 boot [英][bu:t] [美][but] n.靴子

make one’s way [英][meik wʌnz wei] [美][mek wʌnz we] 前往 potential [英][pəˌtenʃl] [美][pəˌtɛnʃəl] n.潜在性;可能性;潜能

adj.可能的;潜在的

actual [英][ˌæktʃuəl] [美][ˌæktʃuəl] adj.实在

高中英语词汇表第7页(共17页)

的;实际的

geology [英][dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] [美][dʒiˌɑlədʒi]

n.地质学

sample [英]['sɑ:mpl] [美][ˌsæmpəl] n.样品;样本

candidate [英][ˌkændɪdət] [美][ˌkændɪˌdet, -dɪt] n.候选人;候补者

threat [英][θret] [美][θrɛt] n.恐吓;威胁 bungalow [英][ˌbʌŋgələʊ] [美][ˌbʌŋɡəˌlo] n.平房;小屋

tornado [英][tɔ:'neɪdəʊ] [美][tɔrˌnedo] n.龙卷风;旋风

typhoon [英][taɪ'fu:n] [美][taɪˌfun] n.台风 thunderstorm [英]['θʌndəstɔ:m] [美][ˌθʌndɚˌstɔrm] n.雷暴

precious [英]['preʃəs] [美][ˌprɛʃəs] adj.贵重的;珍贵的

novelist [英][ˌnɒvəlɪst] [美][ˌnɑvəlɪst] n.小说家

fog [英][fɒɡ] [美][fɔɡ, fɑɡ] n.雾 document [英]['dɒkjʊmənt] [美][ˌdɑkjəmənt] n.文件;证件

rainbow [英]['reɪnbəʊ] [美][ˌrenˌbo] n.彩虹 uncomfortable[英][ʌnˌkʌmftəbl] [美][ʌnˌkʌmfətəbəl, -ˌkʌmftə-]

adj.不舒服的;不舒适的 balcony [英]['bælkənɪ] [美][ˌbælkəni] n.阳台 unconscious [英][ʌnˌkɒnʃəs] [美][ʌnˌkɑnʃəs] adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的

shoot [英][ʃu:t] [美][ʃut] vt.射中;射伤 shot [英][ʃɒt] [美][ʃɑt] n.射击;枪炮声 tremble [英]['trembl] [美][ˌtrɛmbəl] vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖

sweat [英][swet] [美][swɛt] n.汗

vi.出汗 anxious [英][ˌæŋkʃəs] [美][ˌæŋkʃəs] adj.忧虑的;不安的

anxiety [英][æŋ'zaɪətɪ] [美][æŋˌzaɪɪti] n.担心;焦虑;渴望

panic [英]['pænɪk] [美][ˌpænɪk] vi.& vt.惊慌

n.惊慌;恐慌

tsunami [英][tsu:'nɑ:mɪ] [美][tsʊˌnɑmi]

n.海啸;地震海啸

glance through [英][ɡlɑ:ns θru:] [美][ɡlæns θru]

匆匆看一遍

vary from … to … 由……到……不等

diverse [英][daɪˌvɜ:s] [美][dɪˌvɚs, daɪ-, ˌdaɪˌvɚs] adj.多种多样的;不同的 diversity [英][daɪ'vɜ:sətɪ] [美][dɪˌvə:sɪti, daɪ-]

n.多种多样;多样性

crane [英][kreɪn] [美][kren] n.鹤;吊车;起重机 leopard [英]['lepəd] [美][ˌlɛpəd] n.豹 spectacular

[英][spekˌtækjələ(r)] [美][spɛkˌtækjəlɚ] adj.引人入胜的;壮观的 bathe [英][beɪð] [美][beð] vi.洗澡;游泳 arouse[英][ə'raʊz] [美][əˌraʊz] vt.激发;唤醒某人

appreciation [英][əˌpri:ʃiˌeɪʃn] [美][əˌpriʃiˌeʃən]

n.欣赏;感激;感谢

peak [英][pi:k] [美][pik]

n.山顶;顶峰 persuasion [英][pə'sweɪʒn] [美][pɚˌsweʒən]

n.信服;说服

guarantee [英][ˌɡærən'ti:] [美][ˌɡærənˌti] vt.保证;担保

选修七

Unit 1

disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪlətɪ] n.伤残;无力;无能 disabled [dɪs'eɪbld] adj.伤残的 hearing ['hɪərɪŋ] n.听力;听觉 eyesight [ˌaɪsaɪt] n.视力

syndrome ['sɪndrəʊm] n.综合病征;综合症状 lap [læp] n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方 ambition [æmˌbɪʃn] n.雄心;野心

ambitious [æm'bɪʃəs] adj.有雄心的;有野心的 dictation [dɪkˌteɪʃn] n.口授;听写(的文字) noisy ['nɔɪzɪ] n.吵闹的;嘈杂的 suitable [ˌsu:təbl] adj.适合的;适宜的 entry ['entrɪ] n.项目;进入;入口 beneficial [ˌbenɪˌfɪʃl] adj.有益的;受益的 in other words 换句话说 clumsy ['klʌmzɪ] adj.笨拙的 bump [bʌmp] vi.碰撞;撞击 outgoing [ˌaʊtgəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的

adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应;改编 adapt to 适合

bench [bentʃ] n.长凳

高中英语词汇表第8页(共17页)

cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) microscope [ˌmaɪkrəskəʊp] n.显微镜 out of breath 上气不接下气 absence [ˌæbsəns] n.缺席;不在某处 fellow ['feləʊ] adj.同伴的;同类的

n.同伴;同志;伙伴

annoy [ə'nɔɪ] vt.使……不悦;惹恼 annoyed [əˌnɔɪd] adj.颇为生气的 annoyance [əˌnɔɪəns] n.烦恼 all in all 总而言之 firm [fɜ:m] n.公司

adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的 software [ˌsɔftwɛə] n.软件 sit around 闲坐着 as well as 和;也 parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉

tank [tæŋk] n.(盛液体;气体的)大容器;缸;大桶

tortoise ['tɔːtəs] n.陆龟;龟 in many ways 在很多方面

psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n.心理(学) psychologically [ˌsaɪkə'lɒdʒɪklɪ] adv.心理(学)地;精神上地 make fun of 取笑 encouragement [ɪnˌkʌrɪdʒmənt] n.鼓励;奖励 conduct [kən'dʌkt] n.行为;品行

vt.指挥;管理;主持

mainstream ['meɪnstri:m] n.主流;主要倾向 fulfilling [fʊlˌfɪlɪŋ] adj.令人满意的;令人愉快的

never mind 不必担心 politics [ˌpɒlətɪks] n.政治(学) abolish [ə'bɒlɪʃ] vt.废除;废止 abolition [ˌæbəˌlɪʃn] n.废除;废止

resign [rɪ'zaɪn] vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作;职位等)

slavery [ˌsleɪvəri] n.奴隶制 literature [ˌlɪtrətʃə(r)] n.文学(作品);著作;文献

aistance [əˌsɪstəns] n.协助;援助 congratulate [kən'grætjʊˌleɪt] vt.祝贺;庆贺 congratulation [kənˌgrætʃuˌleɪʃn] n.祝贺;贺词

bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ] n.保龄球 graduation [ˌɡrædʒʊ'eɪʃn] n.毕业;毕业典礼 certificate [sə'tɪfɪkət] n.证书

all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 architect [ˌɑ:kɪtekt] n.建筑师 adequate [ˌædɪkwət] adj.足够的;充分的

acce ['ækses] n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

acceible [əkˌsesəbl] adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

wheelchair [ˌwi:ltʃeə(r)] n.轮椅 handy ['hændɪ] adj.方便的;有用的 earphone ['ɪəfəʊn] n.耳机

impair [ɪm'peə(r)] vt.削弱;损伤 row [rəʊ] n.一行;一排

vt.& vi.划(船) basement [ˌbeɪsmənt] n.地下室 outwards [ˌaʊtwədz] adv.向外 exit ['eksɪt] n.出口;离开;退场 meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 approval [əˌpru:vl] n.赞成;认可

dignity ['dɪɡnətɪ] n.尊严;高贵的品质 profit ['prɒfɪt] n.收益;利润;盈利 italics [ɪˌtælɪks] n.(pl) 斜体(字)

community [kə'mju:nətɪ] n.社区;团体;社会

Unit 2 fiction [ˌfɪkʃn] n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事 desire [dɪ'zaɪə(r)] n.渴望;欲望;渴求

vt.希望得到;想要

satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物

test out 试验;考验

bonus ['bəʊnəs] n.额外津贴;奖金;红利 alarm [ə'lɑ:m] vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

n.警报;惊恐

alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的 apron ['eɪprən] n.围裙

sympathy ['sɪmpəθɪ] n.同情(心) overweight [ˌəʊvə'weɪt] adj.超重的;体重超常的

elegant ['elɪɡənt] adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 favour [ˌfeɪvə(r)] n.喜爱;恩惠

vt.喜爱;偏袒

pile [paɪl] n.堆;摞;叠

vi.堆起;堆积

vt.把……堆起;积聚

scan [skæn] vt.粗略地看;浏览;扫描 fingernail [ˌfɪŋgəneɪl] n.手指甲

高中英语词汇表第9页(共17页)

absurd [əb'sɜ:d] adj.荒谬的;可笑的 haircut [ˌheəˌkʌt] n.发型;理发 makeup ['meɪkʌp] n.化妆品

accompany [ə'kʌmpənɪ] vt.陪伴;伴奏 cushion ['kʊʃn] n.(坐;跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子

bedding [ˌbedɪŋ] n.寝具;铺盖 necklace [ˌnekləs] n.项链

clerk [klɑ:k] n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 counter ['kaʊntə(r)] n.柜台;计数器 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向;回转 awful [ˌɔ:fl] adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的

affair [ə'feə(r)] n.事务;事情;暖昧关系 armchair [ˌɑ:mˌtʃeə] n.扶手椅;单座沙发 declare [dɪ'kleə(r)] vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 cuisine [kwɪˌzi:n] n.烹饪(风味);菜肴 envy ['envɪ] vt.忌妒;羡慕

leave … alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 digital [ˌdɪdʒɪtl] adj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的

mailbox [ˌmeɪlbɒks] n.邮筒;信箱 state [steɪt] vt.陈述;宣布 aside [əˌsaɪd] adv.在一边;向一边

set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

grand [ɡrænd] adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的 alphabetical [ˌælfəˌbetɪkl] adj.字母(表)的;按字母顺序的 receiver [rɪˌsi:və(r)] n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒

in all 一共;总计 affection [əˌfekʃn] n.喜爱;爱;感情 bound [baʊnd] adj.一定的;密切相关的 be bound to 一定做…… biography [baɪˌɒgrəfi] n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学

holy ['həʊlɪ] adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的 imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪˌneɪʃn] n.想象(力);创造力;幻想物

transfusion [trænsˌfju:ʒn] n.输血 part-time [pɑ:t taɪm] adj.兼职的 master’s degree 硕士学位 staff [stɑ:f] n.全体员工;手杖

navy ['neɪvɪ] n.海军;海军部队

junior ['dʒu:nɪə(r)] adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学 talent ['tælənt] n.天才;特殊能力;才干 chapter [ˌtʃæptə(r)] n.(书中的)章;篇;回 empire ['empaɪə(r)] n.帝国 theoretical [ˌθɪəˌretɪkl] adj.理论(上)的;假设的

framework [ˌfreɪmwɜ:k] n.框架;结构 thinking [ˌθɪŋkɪŋ] n.思想;思考 divorce [dɪ'vɔ:s] n.离婚;断绝关系

vt.与……离婚;与……脱离

obey [ə'beɪ] vt.& vi.服从;顺从 disobey [ˌdɪsə'beɪ] vt.& vi.不服从;违抗 aement [əˌsesmənt] n.评价;评定

Unit 3

aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm] n.水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸

anecdote [ˌænɪkdəʊt] n.轶事;奇闻 annual [ˌænjuəl] adj.每年的;按年度计算的

n.年刊;年鉴

migration [maɪˌgreɪʃn] n.迁徙;迁居;移居 witne ['wɪtnəs] vt.当场见到;目击

n.目击者;证人;证据

accommodation [əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn] n.住所;住宿 shore [ʃɔ:(r)] n.岸;海滨 offshore [ˌɒfˌʃɔ:(r)] adv.& adj.近海(的);离岸(的) opposite [ˌɔpəzit] prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的 yell [jel] vi.大叫;呼喊

n.叫声;喊声

pause [pɔ:z] vi.& n.暂停;中止 oar [ɔ:(r)] n.桨;橹

telescope ['telɪskəʊp] n.望远镜 teamwork [ˌti:mwɜ:k] n.协作;配合

blow-hole [b'ləʊh'əʊl] n.(鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道的)通风口

dive [daɪv] vi.& n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲

flee [fli:] vi.逃避;逃跑

vt.逃离

drag [dræɡ] vt.拖;拉;扯

高中英语词汇表第10页(共17页)

depth [depθ] n.深(度);深处 meantime [ˌmi:ntaɪm] adv.其间;同时 in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时 lip [lɪp] n.一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边;口 overboard ['əʊvəbɔ:d] adv.越过船舷进入水中 urge [ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 abandon [ə'bændən] vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 shark [ʃɑ:k] n.鲨鱼

help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 relationship [rɪˌleɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系;血缘关系;交往

conservation [ˌkɒnsəˌveɪʃn] n.保存;保护 iceberg ['aɪsbɜ:ɡ] n.冰山 jog [dʒɒɡ] vi.慢跑

vt.轻推;轻撞

seaside ['si:saɪd] n.& adj.海边(的);海滨(的) net [net] n.网;网状物;网络

target ['tɑ:ɡɪt] n.目标;靶;受批评的对象 tide [taɪd] n.潮(汐);潮水;潮流 dimension [daɪˌmenʃn] n.维(数);方面;侧面 reflect [rɪ'flekt] vi.思考

vt.映射;反射;思考

pure [pjʊə(r)] adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 cell [sel] n.细胞;(蜂房的)巢室 aware [əˌwɛə] adj.意识到的;知道的

be/become aware of 对…知道;明白;意识到… vivid ['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 neat [ni:t] adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的 seaweed [ˌsi:wi:d] n.海草;海藻

narrow ['nærəʊ] adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的 flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n.闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯

upside down 上下翻转 suck [sʌk] vt.& vi.吮吸

turtle ['tɜ:tl] n.海龟;龟;甲鱼

sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的 tasty ['teɪstɪ] adj.好吃的;可口的 giant ['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨人的;巨大的

n.巨人;伟人

grey [ɡreɪ] adj.& n.灰色(的) scare [skeə(r)] vt.恐吓

vi.受惊吓

(be) scared to death 吓死了

shallow ['ʃæləʊ] adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 steep [sti:p] adj.陡峭的

boundary ['baʊndrɪ] n.界限;分界线

Antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktɪk] adj.南极的 the Antarctic 南极洲

awesome ['ɔ:səm] adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的 leap [li:p] vi.& n.跳;跳跃

vt.跳过(障碍)

seal [si:l] n.海豹;封条;印章 refund ['ri:fʌnd] vt.退还;偿还

n.退款

pension ['penʃn] n.养老金;退休金 pensioner [ˌpenʃənə(r)] n.领取养老金者

Unit 4

airmail ['eəmeɪl] n.航空邮件 fortnight [ˌfɔ:tnaɪt] n.两星期 hear from 接到……的信 (be) dying to 极想;渴望 roof [ru:f] n.屋顶;车顶

muddy ['mʌdɪ] adj.泥泞的;泥土般的 textbook [ˌtekstbʊk] n.教科书;课本 concept ['kɒnsept] n.观念;概念 bucket ['bʌkɪt] n.水桶;吊桶;提桶 the other day 不久前的一天

weekly ['wi:klɪ] adj.& adv.每周(的) bubble ['bʌbl] vi.起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动 relevant [ˌreləvənt] adj.有关的;切题的 remote [rɪ'məʊt] adj.遥远的;偏僻的 ridge [rɪdʒ] n.山脊;屋脊 weed [wi:d] n.杂草;野草

vt.& vi.除杂草 hut [hʌt] n.棚屋;小屋 rectangle [ˌrektæŋgl] n.矩形;长方形

rectangular [rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)] adj.长方形的;矩形的

adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合 platform ['plætfɔ:m] n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台

broom [bru:m] n.扫帚 tin [tɪn] n.锡

jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n.罐;广口瓶

sniff [snɪf] vt.& vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 participate [pɑ:'tɪsɪpeɪt] vi.参与;参加 interpreter [ɪn'tɜ:prɪtə(r)] n.作口译的人 grill [ɡrɪl] n.烤架;大平底锅

vt.烧烤;炙烤

dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 leftover [ˌleftəʊvə(r)] n.剩余物;残留物;剩饭

高中英语词汇表第11页(共17页)

adj.剩余的

evil ['i:vl] adj.邪恶的

n.邪恶;罪恶

dry up (指河流;井等)干涸 otherwise [ˌʌðəwaiz] conj.否则;不然

adv.用别的方法;其他方面

privilege ['prɪvəlɪdʒ] n.特权;特别优待 paperwork [ˌpeɪpəˌwɜ:k] n.文书工作 arrangement [əˌreɪndʒmənt] n.安排;排列 toast [təʊst] vt.烤(面包等);敬酒

n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯 comb [kəʊm] n.梳子

vi.梳(发)

astronaut [ˌæstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员;太空人 angle ['æŋɡl] n.角;角度 catalogue [ˌkætəlɒg] n.目录 donate [dəʊ'neɪt] vt.捐赠

voluntary ['vɒləntrɪ] adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的

in need 在困难中;在危急中

purchase ['pɜ:tʃəs]vt.& n.买;购买 anniversary [ˌænɪ'vɜ:sərɪ] n.周年纪念(日) seed [si:d] n.种子;萌芽 seedling [ˌsi:dlɪŋ] n.秧苗;树苗 vaccination [ˌvæksɪ'neɪʃn] n.接种疫苗 loan [ləʊn] n.贷款

sew [səʊ] vi.(用针线)缝

vt.缝制;缝合 sewing machine 缝纫机

supplement ['sʌplɪmənt] n.增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊

ox [ɒks] n.公牛

plough [plaʊ] vi.(犁)地;(耕)地 trunk [trʌŋk] n.树干;躯干;大衣箱 trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆 tractor [ˌtræktə(r)] n.拖拉机;牵引机 click [klɪk] vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声

n.咔嗒声

tailor ['teɪlə(r)] n.裁缝

vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服) economic [ˌi:kəˌnɒmɪk] adj.经济的;经济学的 political [pəˌlɪtɪkl] adj.政治的;政党的 distribute [dɪ'strɪbju:t] vt.分配;分发 distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn] n.分配;分发;分布状态

financial [faɪˌnænʃl] adj.财务的;金融的;财政

security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ] n.安全;保护;保障 operate ['ɒpəreɪt] vi.工作;运转

vt.操作

clinic [ˌklɪnɪk] n.门诊部;小诊所 Unit 5

adjust to 适应;调节

keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 fit in 相适应;相融合 motherland [ˌmʌðəlænd] n.祖国 visa ['vi:zə] n.签证

queue [kju:] n.队列;行列

vi.排队

cafeteria [ˌkæfəˌtɪəriə] n.自助食堂;自助餐厅 lecture ['lektʃə(r)] n.& vi.演讲;讲课 qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n.资格;资历 preparation [ˌprepəˌreɪʃn] n.准备;预备 recommend [ˌrekə'mend] vt.推荐;建议 shopkeeper [ˌʃɒpki:pə(r)] n.店主 idiom [ˌɪdiəm] n.习语;成语 comfort ['kʌmfət] n.舒适;安慰

vt.安慰

substitute ['sʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者;代用品

vt.用……代替……

academic [ˌækə'demɪk] adj.学校的;学术的 requirement [rɪ'kwaɪəmənt] n.需要;要求 eay ['eseɪ] n.文章;散文

tutor ['tju:tə(r)] n.导师;助教;家庭教师 revise [rɪ'vaɪz] vt.复查;修正;复习revision [rɪ'vɪʒn] n.复查;修正;复习draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;草案

vt.草拟;起草

numb [nʌm] adj.麻木的;失去知觉的

acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ] vt.承认;确认;答谢 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 contradict [ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt] vt.反驳;驳斥 autonomous [ɔ:ˌtɒnəməs] adj.自主的;自治的;独立的

occupy ['ɒkjʊpaɪ] vt.占用;占领;占据 be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物 enterprise ['entəpraɪz] n.事业;事业心 apology [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] n.道谦;谢罪 seminar [ˌsemɪnɑ:(r)] n.(专题)研讨会 videophone [ˌvɪdiəʊfəʊn] n.可视电话

bachelor ['bætʃələ(r)] n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子

高中英语词汇表第12页(共17页)

bachelor’s degree 学士学位 routine [ru:ˌti:n] n.常规;日常事务

adj.通常的;例行的

minibus ['mɪnɪbʌs] n.小型公共汽车 optional [ˌɒpʃənl] adj.可选择的;随意的 day in and day out 日复一日 cage [keɪdʒ] n.鸟笼;兽槛

bark [bɑ:k] vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮

n.犬吠声;树皮 battery [ˌbætri] n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台 site [saɪt] n.地方;地点;现场 drill [drɪl] vi.& vt.钻(孔)

n.钻;钻机 oilfield [ˌɔɪlfi:ld] n.油田

agent ['eɪdʒənt] n.代理人;经纪人 travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人 geographical [ˌdʒi:ə'ɡræfɪkl] adj.地理(学)的 parallel ['pærəlel] adj.平行的;相同的;类似的 abundant [əˌbʌndənt] adj.丰富的;充裕的 govern ['ɡʌvn] vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理 onwards [ˌɔnwədz,ˌɑːnwərdz,ˌɔːn-] adv.向前地;前进地 destination [ˌdestɪˌneɪʃn] n.目的地 inn [ɪn] n.客栈

out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的 hike [haɪk] vi.& n.远足;徒步旅行 tomb [tu:m] n.坟墓

settle in (迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来

选修八

Unit 1 illustrate ['iləstreɪt] vt.说明;阐明

distinct [dɪ'stɪŋkt] adj.清晰的;明显的;明确的 distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n.差别;区分;卓著 immigrant ['ɪmɪɡrənt] n.(从外国移入的)移民 live on 继续存在;继续生存 strait [stret] n.海峡

means [minz] n.手段;方法

by means of … 用……办法;借助…… prehistoric [,prihɪ'stɔrɪk] adj.史前的 majority [mə'dʒɔrəti] n.大多数;大半 ministry ['mɪnɪstri] n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责

adventurer [əd'vɛntʃərɚ] n.冒险家

make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep.尽管;不管 hardship ['hɑrdʃɪp] n.苦难;困苦

elect [ɪ'lɛkt] vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人 federal ['fɛdərəl] adj.联邦制的;联邦政府的 rail [rel] n.铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条 percentage [pɚ'sɛntɪdʒ] n.百分比;百分率 keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等) boom [bʊm] n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期

aircraft ['ɛr'kræft] n.飞行器;航空器;飞机 immigrate ['ɪmɪɡret] vi.移入(外国定居) immigration [,ɪmɪ'ɡreʃən] n.移民;移居入境 racial ['reʃl] adj.人种的;种族的

croing ['krɔsɪŋ] n.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道

vice [vaɪs] n.& adj.代理;副职 pole [pol] n.地极;电极;磁极 applicant ['æplɪkənt] n.申请人

customs ['kʌstəmz] n.海关;关税;进口税 socialist ['soʃəlɪst] n.社会主义者;社会党人 adj.社会主义者的

socialism ['soʃəlɪzəm] n.社会主义 occur [ə'kɝ] vi.发生;出现 cattle ['kætl] n.牛(总称)

indicate ['ɪndɪket] vt.指出;指示;表明;暗示 back to back 背靠背

luggage ['lʌɡɪdʒ] n.行李(baggage) shave [ʃev] vt.& vi.刮;剃

cable ['kebl] n.缆绳;绳索;电缆 cable car 缆车;(美)有轨缆车 tram [træm] n.(有轨)电车

apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的

apparently [ə'pærəntli] adv.显然地;显而易见地 brake [brek] n.闸;刹车;制动器

vi.& vt.刹(车);用制动器减速 conductor [kən'dʌktɚ] n.(公车)售票员;列车员;指挥

slip [slɪp] vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤

n.滑动;滑倒 wharf [wɔrf] n.码头

bakery ['bekəri] n.面包房;面包厂 ferry ['fɛri] n.渡船;渡口 vt.摆渡;渡运

team up with 与……合作或一起工作 hire ['haɪə] vt.& n.租用;雇用

高中英语词汇表第13页(共17页)

fascinating ['fæsɪnetɪŋ] adj.迷人的;吸引人的 mark out 画线;标出……界线 seagull ['siɡʌl] n.海鸥 take in 包括;吸收

angle ['æŋg(ə)l] n.角;角度 a great/good many 许多;很多 apply for 申请;请示得到

nowhere ['nəʊhweə] adv.无处;到处都无

miserable ['mɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj.痛苦的;悲惨的 punishment ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n.处罚;惩罚 justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n.公正;公平mourn [mɔːn] vt.& vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 civil ['sɪv(ə)l] adj.公民的;国内的;民间的 authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] n.权威;权力(pl)当局;官方

reform [rɪ'fɔːm] vt.& vi.改革;革新

n.改革;改造;改良

grasp [grɑːsp] vt.& n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会 thoughtful ['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.关切的;体贴的;深思的

thankful ['θæŋkfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的;感谢的 insert [ɪn'sɜːt] vt.插入;嵌入

Unit 2 differ ['dɪfə] vi.不同;相异

exact [ɪg'zækt; eg-] adj.精确的;准确的 △ cutting ['kʌtɪŋ] n.剪枝;剪报;剪纸 adj.成对的;成双的

△ identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] adj.同一的;一模一样的

commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l] adj.商业的;贸易的 straightforward [streɪt'fɔːwəd] adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的

△ complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的;难懂的

undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] vt.着手;从事;承担 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 breakthrough ['breɪkθruː] n.突破 procedure [prə'siːdʒə] n.程序;步骤;手续 △ nucleus ['njuːklɪəs] n.原子核;中心

△ somatic [sə'mætɪk] adj.躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的

△ embryo ['embrɪəʊ] n.胚;胚胎;萌芽时期 carrier ['kærɪə] n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具 cast [kɑːst] vt.扔;投;掷 cast down 沮丧;不愉快

altogether [ɔːltə'geðə; ɒl-] adv.总共;完全地 arbitrary ['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ] adj.任意的 △ fate [feɪt] n.命运;天命

correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n] n.改正;纠正;修正 object ['ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] vi.反对;不赞成

objection [əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n] n.不赞成;反对;异议 △ impact ['ɪmpækt] n.撞击;冲击;巨大的影响 medium ['miːdɪəm] n.(pl media) 媒介;手段;工具

the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) obtain [əb'teɪn] vt.获得;赢得

attain [ə'teɪn] vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)

moral ['mɒr(ə)l] adj.道德(上)的;伦理的 conservative [kən'sɜːvətɪv] adj.保守的;守旧的 forbid [fə'bɪd] vt.禁止;不准 accumulate [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] vt.积累;聚保 in favour of 赞成;支持

side road 旁路;支线;岔道(sidewalk) constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n.宪法;章程 compulsory [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ] adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的

opera ['ɒp(ə)rə] n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 chorus ['kɔːrəs] n.合唱;合唱队 loaf [ləʊf] n.一条(面包) flour ['flaʊə] n.面粉

owe [əʊ] vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… shortly ['ʃɔːtlɪ] adv.立刻;不久 retire [rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休;离开 bother ['bɒðə] vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰

(be) bound to (do) … 一定或注定(做)…… aumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n.假定;设想

regulation [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n.规则;规章;法规 △ nonsense ['nɒns(ə)ns] n.胡说;无稽之谈;废话 △ popularity [pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ] n.受人喜爱;流行 strike [straɪk] vi.& vt.打;撞击;罢工

n.罢工

strike … into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心 △ calf [kɑːf] n.小牛;牛犊 from time to time 不时;偶尔 bring back to life 使复生;使复活 initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj.最初的;开始的 vain [veɪn] adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 in vain 白费力气;枉费心机

高中英语词汇表第14页(共17页)

resist [rɪ'zɪst] vt.抵抗;对抗 drawback ['drɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件 merely ['mɪəlɪ] adv.仅;只;不过 △ restore [rɪ'stɔː] vt.恢复;使恢复原状;重建 decoration [dekə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰

unable [ʌn'eɪb(ə)l] adj.不能的;不会的 feather ['feðə] n.羽毛

△ fairly ['feəlɪ] adv.公平地;相当地 in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)

turkey ['tɜːkɪ] n.火鸡

△ dye [daɪ] vt.给……染色;染 n.染色剂 claw [klɔː] n.爪;脚爪 adore [ə'dɔː] vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱 hatch [hætʃ] vt.& vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化 reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的 Unit 3 △ amphibious [æm'fɪbɪəs] adj.两栖(类)的 patent ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt] n.专利证书;专利权 call up 给……打电话 courtyard ['kɔːtjɑːd] n.院子;庭院;天井 now and then 偶尔;有时 walnut ['wɔːlnʌt] n.胡桃;胡桃木

distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] vi.& vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别 merciful ['mɜːsɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的

product ['prɒdʌkt] n.产品 powder ['paʊdə] n.粉末;火药 set about 开始;着手 perfume ['pɜːfjuːm] n.香水;香味

stainle ['steɪnlɪs] adj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的

△ jelly ['dʒelɪ] n.果冻;果冻状物 cube [kjuːb] n.立方体;立方 cubic ['kjuːbɪk] adj.立方的

abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj.突然的;意外的 abruptly [ə'brʌptli] adv.突然地;唐突地 convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] adj.便利的;方便的;就近的

caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n.小心;谨慎 expectation [ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.预料;期待;期望 paive ['pæsɪv] adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的

merry ['merɪ] adj.愉快的;高兴的 merrily ['merɪlɪ] adv.高兴地;愉快地 seize [siːz] vt.抓住;捉住;夺

△ recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n.认出;认可;承认

criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən] n.(pl criteria)(评判的)标准;尺度

△ claim [kleɪm] n.& vt.要求;声称;主张 valid ['vælɪd] adj.有效的;确凿的 file [faɪl] n.文件;档案;文件夹 vt.提交;将……归档

ripe [raɪp] adj.熟的;成熟的 string [strɪŋ] n.线;绳子;一串 glue [gluː] n.胶;胶水 vt.粘贴;粘合

△ rod [rɒd] n.杆;棒 freezing ['friːzɪŋ] adj.冰冻的;严寒的 greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n.果蔬商(pl)蔬菜水果店

identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明

directory [dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-] n.电话簿;商行名录 dial ['daɪəl] vt.拨(电话) rainfall ['reɪnfɔːl] n.降雨 △ courtroom ['kɔːtruːm; -rʊm] n.法庭;审判室 innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的 lantern ['læntən] n.灯笼;提灯 bear [beə] vt.忍受;忍耐;负担 jam [dʒæm] n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱

microphone ['maɪkrəfəʊn] n.麦克风;话筒 forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd] n.额头

beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例

occasionally [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)lɪ] adv.偶然地;不时地

dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的 set out (to do) 开始(做)

multiple ['mʌltɪpl] adj.多种的;多样的;多类型的

n.倍数

dot [dɒt] n.点;小圆点

vt.以小圆点标出;分散 tap [tæp] vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲

n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头 wire [waɪə] n.金属丝;电线

高中英语词汇表第15页(共17页)

straw [strɔː] n.稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管 reproduce [riːprə'djuːs] vt.复制;再现……的形象或声音

current ['kʌr(ə)nt] n.(水或气)流;电流

adj.现在的;当前的

helicopter ['helɪkɒptə] n.直升飞机

triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l] n.三角形;三角形物体 tetrahedron [,tetrə'hiːdrən; -'hed-] n.四面体

stable ['steɪb(ə)l] adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的 invaluable [ɪn'væljʊ(ə)b(ə)l] adj.无价的;极宝贵的

aociate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联想;联系

n.同伴;伙伴

practical ['præktɪk(ə)l] adj.实际的;实践的;实用的

refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n.冰箱 court [kɔːt] n.法庭;法院;朝廷

extension [ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n; ek-] n.电话分机;扩大;延伸

hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障 get through 接通(电话);(设法)做完;通过 ring back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 version ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] n.版本;译本

competence ['kɔmpitəns] n.能力;胜利;本领 competent ['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] n.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的 jeep [dʒiːp] n.吉普车 personnel [pɜːsə'nel] n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员

Unit 4 adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.适应(性);改编本 claic ['klæsɪk] adj.经典的;第一流的

n.经典著作

caption ['kæpʃ(ə)n] n.(图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目

plot [plɒt] n.情节;阴谋 profeor [prə'fesə] n.教授 phonetics [fə'netɪks] n.语音学 colonel ['kɜːn(ə)l] n.(陆军)上校

fateful ['feɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的

whistle ['wɪs(ə)l] vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声

n.口哨声;汽笛声 garment ['gɑːm(ə)nt] n.(一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl)服装

woollen ['wʊlən] adj.毛纺的;纯毛的(woolen) hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] vi.犹豫;踌躇

uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的

uncomfortably [ʌn'kʌmftəbli] adv.不舒服的;不自在地

troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] adj.带来麻烦的;使人心烦的

wallet ['wɒlɪt] n.皮夹;钱包 outsome [aʊtsʌm] n.结果;效果 thief [θiːf] n.小偷;贼

handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃɪf] n.手帕;手绢;纸巾 disguise [dɪs'gaɪz] vt.伪装;假扮;遮掩

n.伪装

in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)

mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的

brilliant ['brɪlj(ə)nt] adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的

claify ['klæsɪfaɪ] vt.编排;分类;归类 remark [rɪ'mɑːk] n.谈论;言论;评述

vt.& vi.谈论;评论;说起 betray [bɪ'treɪ] vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛 upper ['ʌpə] adj.(位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的

extraordinary [ɪk'strɔːd(ə)n(ə)rɪ] adj.不同寻常的;非凡的

condemn [kən'dem] vi.谴责;使……注定 gutter ['gʌtə] n.排水沟;阴沟;贫民区 properly ['prɒp(ə)lɪ] adv.适当地;恰当地

pa … off as … (把某人)改变或冒充成…… duche ['dʌtʃɪs; -es] n.公爵夫人;女公爵 ambaador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使;使节

make one’s acquaintance 结识;与……相见 handful ['hæn(d)fʊl; -f(ə)l] n.一把;少量 amazement [ə'meɪzm(ə)nt] n.惊讶;惊愕 in amazement 震惊;惊讶 fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] n.机会;运气;大笔的钱

authentic [ɔː'θentɪk] adj.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的

generally speaking 一般来说

status ['steɪtəs] n.身份;地位;职位

高中英语词汇表第16页(共17页)

superior [suː'pɪərɪə; sjuː-] adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的

n.上级;长官

in terms of … 就……来说;从……角度 disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv] vt.& vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好

rob [rɒb] vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 antique [æn'tiːk] adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的

n.文物;古董;古玩 musical ['mjuːzɪk(ə)l] adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的

n.音乐喜剧 stocking ['stɒkɪŋ] n.长袜

believer [bɪ'livɚ] n.信徒;教徒 vowel ['vaʊəl] n.元音;元音字母 cookie ['kʊkɪ] n.饼干 teapot ['tiːpɒt] n.茶壶 cream [kriːm] n.奶油;面霜 nail [neɪl] n.指甲;钉子 show … in 带或领……进来 wax [wæks] n.蜡;蜜蜡

vt.上蜡

disk [dɪsk] n.磁盘 wax disk 旧式唱片

shabby ['ʃæbɪ] adj.破旧的;寒酸的 referee [refə'riː] n.裁判员;仲裁者

compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz] n.& vi.妥协;折衷 horrible ['hɒrəb(ə)l] adj.可怕的;恐怖的 laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] n.洗衣店;洗衣房; bathtub ['bɑːθtʌb] n.浴缸;澡盆 sob [sɒb] vi.啜泣;抽噎

n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声) waist [weɪst] n.腰;腰部;腰围 vest [vest] n.背心;内衣

disgusting [dɪs'gʌstɪŋ] adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的

once more 再一次 in need of 需要…… heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv.尽情地;热心地;痛快地 overlook [əʊvə'lʊk] vt.俯视;忽视;不理会 alphabet ['ælfəbet] n.字母表 effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj.有效的

fade [feɪd] vi.& vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

Unit 5

identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.确认;识别;鉴别 alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-] n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的;其他的 archaeology [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.考古学(archeology) starvation [stɑː'veɪʃn] n.挨饿;饿死

tentative ['tentətɪv] adj.试探性的;不确定的 accuracy ['ækjʊrəsɪ] n.精确;准确 excavate ['ekskəveɪt] vt.挖掘;发掘

excavation [ekskə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n.挖掘;发掘

interrupt [ɪntə'rʌpt] vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔; acute [ə'kjuːt] adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的 aume [ə'sjuːm] vt.假定;设想 regardle [rɪ'gɑːdlɪs] adv.不管;不顾 regardle of 不管;不顾 mat [mæt] n.席子;垫子 quilt [kwɪlt] n.被子;棉被 beast [biːst] n.野兽 at most 至多;最多 centimetre ['sentɪmiːtə] n.厘米(centimeter) sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] vi.& vt.(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰

sharpener ['ʃɑːpənə] n.磨具;削具 cut up 切碎

scrape [skreɪp] vt.擦净;削平;磨光 scraper ['skreɪpə] n.刮刀;刮削器

ample ['æmp(ə)l] adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的 mey ['mesɪ] adj.凌乱的;脏的

primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv] adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的

bead [biːd] n.小珠子;滴 botany ['bɒt(ə)nɪ] n.植物学

botanical [bə'tænɪkl] adj.植物学的;与植物学有关的

analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs] n.(pl analyses) 分析 seashell ['siːʃel] n.海贝壳

ripen ['raɪp(ə)n] vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟 category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n.种类;类别;范畴

significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义

somehow ['sʌmhaʊ] adv.以……方式;不知怎么地

systematic [sɪstə'mætɪk] adj.有系统的;有计划的;有条理的

spit [spɪt] vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)

vi.吐痰

高中英语词汇表第17页(共17页)

delete [dɪ'liːt] vt.删;删除

album ['ælbəm] n.相册;集邮册;唱片

scratch [skrætʃ] n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠

vt.搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏

academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n.学院;学会;学术团体;院校

receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n.接待员;招待员 onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱 kindergarten ['kɪndə,gɑːt(ə)n] n.幼儿园 skateboard ['skeɪtbɔːd] n.滑板 fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦 yogurt ['jɒgət; 'jəʊ-] n.酸乳酪;酸奶

radioactive [,reɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv] adj.放射性的;有辐射能的

radioactivity [,reɪdɪəʊæk'tɪvɪtɪ] n.放射性 division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n.分割;划分;分配;分界线

melon ['melən] n.(各种)瓜 wrinkle ['rɪŋk(ə)l] n.皱纹

pulse [pʌls] vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动

n.脉搏;节拍

vein [veɪn] n.血管;静脉 applaud [ə'plɔːd] vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞赏 look ahead 向前看;为将来打算

howl [haʊl] vt.& vi.嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫 accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] vi.& vt.加速;促进 spear [spɪə] n.矛;枪

arrest [ə'rest] vt.逮捕;吸引

n.逮捕;拘留

dizzy ['dɪzɪ] adj.晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的

eyebrow ['aibrau] n.眉毛 cheekbone ['tʃiːkbəʊn] n.颧骨 arrowhead ['ærəʊhed] n.箭头 axe [æks] n.斧;斧子

hammer ['hæmə] n.铁锤;锤子 gay [geɪ] adj.快乐的;欢快的 gaily ['geɪlɪ] adv.快乐地;轻松地

skilful ['skɪlfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.有技巧的;熟练的(skillful)

date back 追溯到……

punctuation [pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -tjʊ-] n.标点符号

worship ['wɝʃɪp] vt.& vi.崇拜;敬奉

n.崇拜;敬神

craftsmanship ['krɑːf(t)smənʃɪp] n.技艺;手艺;精工细作

高中英语词汇表第18页(共17页)

推荐第6篇:北师大版高中英语模块三单词

Moudle3

Learning to learn

参加vi .participate填写fill out

评估,评价vt .evaluate安排,准备vt .arrange黑猩猩n .chimpanzee海豚n .dolphin

符号,记号n .sign打猎,猎杀vt .hunt行动,表演v .act

n .~or 男演员 ~re 女演员

作者,作家n .writer收集,收取n .collection拳击运动n .boxing

Unit7 Warm-up

滑雪vt .ski

n .water ~ing 滑水 风帆滑浪n .windsurfing骇人的adj .frightening

在水下,供水下用的adj .underwater

Leon1

精神n .spirit

探险家n .explorer水手,海员n .sailor

*维京人,北欧海盗n .Viking航海,航空n .voyage启航set sail

祖先,祖宗n .ancestor*公元AD

更远,较远adv .further

根据,依照according to

陷入麻烦,陷入困境get into trouble 说服,劝服vt .persuade到达make it to

寻找,寻求in search of

不知道的,未知的adj .unknown最终,终于adv .eventually

当今的,现代的adj .present-day行为,行动n .deed旅行,旅程n .journey讲授,演讲n .lecture制动器,刹车n .brake道歉n .apologise

Leon2

使污染vt .polluten .~ion 污染

过度捕捞n .over-fishing工业的adj .industrial

农业的adj .agricultural化学物n .chemical禁止vt .ban

完全adv .altogether对付vt .handle

部,系,局,部门n .department谋生make a living

答案,解决办法n .solution港口,海港n .port讲演,演示vt .present

智力,理解力n .intelligence有灵性的,聪明的adj .intelligent

Leon3

冰山,浮冰n .iceberg海豹n .seal

有活力的adj .energetic企鹅n .penguin珊瑚n .coral发现n .discovery 蟹n .crab

教育vt .educate

现代的,新式的adj .up-to-date吸引vt .attract

n .~ion吸引人的地方/事物 注意watch out鲨鱼n .shark

折扣,减价n .discount戏法,把戏n .trick融化,熔化vi .melt度量,测量v .measure长度,长n .length男生n .schoolboy厘米n .centimetre

Leon4

圆桶n .barrel漩涡n .whirlpool

可怕的,令人厌恶的adj .horrible浮,漂vi .float

令人感到恐惧vt .terrify逃脱,逃跑vi .escape恐怖,恐惧n .terror灵魂n .soul

幸存,生存下来vi .survive突然,忽然all at once康复vi .recover

尖声喊叫,惊呼vi .scream下沉,沉没vi .sink取,接载pick up

不能的,不会的adj .unable辨认出vt .recognise*大洋洲n .Oceania

对立的人(物),反义词n .opposite网n .net1

渗漏,泄漏vi .leak

Communication Workshop

运动场,体育场n .stadium辩论,争论n .& v .debate当地的,地方性的adj .local店主,店东n .shopkeeper海湾,湾n .bay野生生物n .wildlife

意见不合,不同意vi .disagree

Unit8 Warm-up

奇遇,冒险的经历n .adventure沙漠,荒原n .desert

乘独木舟,独木舟vi .& n .canoe徒步旅行,远足n .& v .hike

起飞take off

节目主持人n .presenter较重要的,较严重的adj .major

野生的,狂热的adj .wild令人疲劳的adj .tiring

Leon1

木排,木筏n .raft

white-water ~ing 激流漂流特别的,额外的adj .extra

可选择的,非强制的adj .optional地平线n .horizon

团体,组织,机构n .organisation不舒服的adj .uncomfortable路线,路程n .route行李搬运工n .porter行李n .luggage

住所,住处n .accommodation旅社,招待所n .hostel

最大的,最多的adj .maximum高度,海拔n .altitude就在此刻right now

不同于,有区别vi .differ脚印,足迹n .footprint

忧虑的,担心的adj .anxious

Leon2

极度的,极端的adj .extreme蹦极n .bungee jumping单板滑雪n .snowboarding

动力雪橇滑降n .snow rafting为了(某一目的)in order to

体操,体操训练n .gymnastics相似性,类似性n .similarity颠倒地,倒置地upside down确切地,精确地adv .exactly冒…的危险vt .risk

兴奋,激动n .excitement

不同的,各种各样的adj .various

流动,涌出vi .flow

配备,设备n .equipment暗淡的,迟钝的adj .dull

较喜欢的东西,偏爱n .preference

出现,到场turn up

决定不履行(承诺)back out使理解(某事)get acro慢跑vi .jog

Leon3

旅行者,旅客n .traveller皇帝n .emperor轮流in turn

使惊愕(惊奇) vt .amaze商品,物品n .goods使困惑v .confuse燃料n .fuel

富有的,富裕的adj .wealthy关进监狱put into prison作者n .author

口述,听写n .dictation坚持(某种)说法stand by陈述n .statement量,数量n .quantity 教授n .profeor猎人n .hunter皮,皮肤n .skin

Leon4

*南极地区the Antarctic在途中on one\'s way

*挪威人,挪威的adj .Norwegian准备,预备n .preparation雪车,雪橇n .sledge

损坏,不能运转break down震惊,惊骇vt .shock目的,目标n .goal志向,抱负n .ambition疲惫的adj .exhausted用完,耗尽run out of

没有希望的adj .hopele愉快的,高兴的adj .cheerful远处的,久远的adj .distant继续做某事carry on在…里面prep .within悲哀,忧伤n .sadne

运转,起作用n .function耐心,忍耐力n .patience国籍n .nationality目标,目的n .aim

Communication Workshop

*北极,北极区the Arctic运输,运送n .transport观察,观测vt .observe

不利,不利条件n .disadvantage员工,全体工作人员n .staff2

幸存,残存,生存n .survival遮蔽,庇护所n .shelter哲学n .philosophy边界,限度n .limit

Unit9 Warm-up

渡船n .ferry小巴n .minibus

骑自行车的人n .cyclist驾驶汽车的人n .motorist行人n .pedestrian阻塞,拥挤n .jam

traffic ~ 交通阻塞,塞车实际地,真实地adv .actually

Leon1

得益;好处vi .&n .benefit平坦的adj .flat

方便的,便利的adj .convenient所以,因此adv .therefore自行车n .bicycle停车场n .parking

方便,便利n .convenience有希望的adj .hopeful

街坊,邻近地区n .neighbourhood无论在何处conj .wherever贼,小偷n .thief

集成电路片,硅片n .chip插人,嵌入vt .insert当然,确实indeed

不愉快的,厌烦的fed up后果,结果n .consequence逮捕,拘留vi .arrest骨头n .bone

争辩,争吵vi .argue

Leon2

行李n .baggage

站台,月台n .platform带子n .belt

大使n .ambaador

敏感的,善解人意的adj .sensitive灰色的,灰白的adj .grey和善的,温和的adj .gentle残忍的,凶猛的adj .fierce词汇,词汇量n .vocabulary译员,口译者n .interpreter时间表,进度表n .schedule时间表n .timetable愚蠢的adj .foolish

负责,责任n .responsibility依赖rely on

女主人n .hoste

air ~空中小姐

禁止吸烟的adj .non-smoking大箱子n .case

suit~ 手提箱,皮箱

内容n .content拉,扯v .pull

~ up (车辆)停止,停车

~ out (火车)驶离车站

Leon3

(英)汽油n .petrol气体,煤气,汽油n .gas

太阳的,太阳光的adj .solar赛车手n .racer

阳光,日光n .sunlight

幼儿园,幼稚园n .kindergarten

迄今为止so far发生take place

西北,西北方n .northwest东南,东南方n .southeast章节n .chapter

印象,感觉n .impreion可靠的adj .reliable高尔夫球(运动) n .golf操作人员,接线员n .operator

欣赏;感谢vt .appreciate散文n .eay购物n .shopping

Leon4

*一氧化碳n .carbon monoxide公路n .highway

建造,建筑业n .construction

人行道n .pavement十字路口n .croroads数量n .amount

身体的,物质的adj .physical马达,发动机n .motor数字,数目n .figure上升go up

发动机,引擎n .engine每,每一adj .per

摄氏(度) n .centigrade沉溺于…be addicted to 承认,供认vt .admit通常on average占有vt .occupy

以某种方式adv .somehow无论哪个pron .whichever适合vt .suit

Communication Workshop

损害,损失vt .& n .damage

无处,任何地方都不adv .nowhere交叉路口,人行横道n .croing地道,隧道n .tunnel加,加上prep .plus

时常发生的adj .frequent票价,车费n .fare

推荐第7篇:人教版高中英语选修9单词汇总

选修九 Unit 1 hurding 跨栏运动 boxing n.拳击

hula hoping 玩呼啦圈 △pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏 △jumping jack 跳爆竹 somersaulting n.翻筋斗 lunge n.vt.刺,越近,前冲 △Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼 Guinne 吉尼斯

Guine book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》 approximate adj.近似的,大概的 approximately adv.近似地,大约地 conventional adj.习俗的,传统的 laughter n.笑,笑声 reality n.真实,事实 in reality 实际上,现实 ajustment n.调节,调整

tough adj.强硬的,困难的 adv.顽强的 exreme adj.极端的,偏激的 vomit n.呕吐,呕吐物

gymastics n.体操,体能训练 gymnastically adv.体能训练方面 unfit adj.不适宜的,不太健康的 fascinate vt.使着迷,入迷 meditation n.沉思,冥想 △Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩 spritual adj.精神上的 marathon n.马拉松赛跑 urge vt.催促,力劝

accomplish vt.完成,实现 motivation n.动机

devotion n.热爱,投入 soul n.灵魂,心灵,精神 sacred adj.宗教的,庄严的 deed n.行为,功绩

conception n.主意,计划

tact n.机敏,乖巧,老练,技巧 regret vt.vi.后悔,感到,抱歉 repentance n.后悔 wisdom n.智慧 virtue n.美德

noble adj.高尚的,贵族的 doom vt.注定,判决 bid vt.vi.出价,投标

juggle vt.vi.耍把戏,玩杂耍 triathlon n.三项全能运动 triathlete n.三项全能运动员 amateur n.业余爱好者 champion n.冠军,优胜者 therefore adv.因此,所以 △Barcelona 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市) springboard n.跳板 economics n.经济学 △Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚(国名) entire adj.全部的,完整的 △the Parana River 多瑙河(位于欧洲) attain vt.获得,达到 △the Parana River 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部,该州第二大河) profile n.(人物或事物之)简介,侧面,轮廓 courageous adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 appreciate vt.鉴赏,感激

appreciation n.感谢,感激,欣赏 accountant n.会计 receptionist n.招待员 lawyer n.律师

politition n.政客,政治家 scarf n.围巾,头巾,领巾 zip n.拉链

underwear n.内衣裤

overcoat n.外套大衣,长大衣 salary n.薪水 wage n.工资

Unit2 △Marco Polo 马可.波罗 latitude n.纬度

voyage n.航海,航行

mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯 at the mercy of 受……支配 encyclopedia n.百科全书

alongside prep.靠着,沿着;adv.在旁边,沿着边 exploration n.探险,探测

munimum adj.最小的,最低的 celestial adj.天上的 pole n.极地,柱,杆 equator n.赤道 horizon n.地平线,视野 overhead adj.在头上的 seadweed n.海草,海藻 nowhere adv.无处

offshore adj.离岸的,海面上的 outward adj.外面的,向外的 tide n.潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势 secure adj.安全的,可靠地 knot n.节 vt.打结 log n.原木,木材

nautical adj.海上的,航海的

nautical mile 海里

mangnetic adj.磁的,有磁性的 △bearing circle 方位圆

random adj.任意的,随便的 △astrolable n.古代的天体观测仪,星盘 awkward adj.难使用的,笨拙的 reference n.参考 △quadrant n.象限,四分仪 precise adj.精确的,准确的 simplify vt.单一化,简单化

portable adj.轻便的,手提的,便携的 shortcoming n.缺点短处 △sextant n.六分仪 updatevt.更新

tendency 趋向,倾向

reliable adj.可靠地,可信赖的 △Samuel 塞缪尔

swoop vi.突降,猛扑 parcel n.悬崖,峭壁 peck vt.vi.啄食 cliff n.悬崖,峭壁 expedition n.远征

compulsory adj.必须做的,必修的 reform n.改革,革新 survival n.生存,幸存 △Captain Bligh 布莱船长 △Tahiti 塔西提岛(位于太平洋) incident n.事件,事变 departure n.出发,离开

crew n.(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队 deposit vt.放,(把钱)存入银行 dilemma n.进退两难的局面 drawback n.缺点,障碍 dusk n.薄暮,黄昏

routine n.常规,日常事务 reckon vt.计算,估计 reckoning n.计算,估计 starvation n.挨饿,饿死 psychology n.心理学 △tesion n.紧张,不安,张力 gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的 foresee vt. 预知,预见 thirst n.渴,口渴 △Timor帝汶岛(位于东南亚) set loe 出发,开始 tear vt.扯破,撕破 hardship n.困苦,艰难 jaw n.颚,颌,下巴

jaw of death 鬼门关,死神 △Greenland 格林兰(位于北美洲东北部,世界第一大岛) △Shetland Islands设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部) △the Faroe Islands 法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋) roar vt.vi.咆哮,轰鸣

back ground n.背景,后台

Unit 3 aociate vt.使发生关系,使联合,结交

aociatte with 与……联系 △Perth 珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市) △Kakadu 卡卡杜湾

Canberra 堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) △Uluru 乌卢鲁,埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock)的土著名 barrier n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障 Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁

brochure n.(介绍或宣传用的)小册子

Commonwealth n.国家,共和国,联邦

△Kosciuszko 科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部) Oceania n.大洋洲

adequate adj.适当的,足够的 △Melbourne 墨尔本(澳大利亚东南部港市,维多利亚州首府) ecology n.生态学

autonomous adj.自制的

federal adj.联邦的,联合的,联邦制的 defence n.防卫,辩护 policy n.政策,方针 tax n.税,税款

taxation n.征税,税款 nation n.国家,民族 citizen 公民,市民

citizenship n.公民身份,公民的职责和权力 celebration n.庆典 birthplace n.诞生地

tolerate vt.忍受,容忍

tolerance n.宽容,忍受

migrant n.移居,移民,候鸟 homeland n.祖国,本国 via prep.经由,通过,经 △Adelaide 阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市,南澳大利亚前首府) superb adj.卓越的,杰出的,极好的 △Nullarbor 纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部,火箭制造基地和试验场) rust n.铁锈

rusty adj.生锈的 tropical adj.热带的

splendour n.壮观,杰出,壮丽 timetable n.时间表,时刻表 heritage n.遗产,继承物

aboriginal adj.土著的,土生的 n.土著居民 out of respect 出于尊敬 fortnight n.两个星期 reservation n.保留,预定 △Hobart 奥巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市) highway n.公路,大路,(美)高速公路 cradle n.摇篮,发源地 rainfall n.降雨,降雨量 agriculture n.农业,农学 sow vt.vi.播种,传播 bachelor n.单身汉,(文理)学士 correspond vi.通信,符合 correspond with 与……通信 owe vt.vi.感激,欠(债等) owe to 把……归功于

enclosure n.围地,(用语特定目的)围场 authority n.权力,权威,当局 desperate adj.不顾一切,绝望的 shrink vt.vi.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短 barbecue n.金属烤架,烧烤野餐 talk… into… 说服某人做某事 wind vt.绕,缠

limb n.肢,翼,分支

venom n.毒液,恶意,怨恨

venomous adj.有毒的,分泌毒液的 anti-venom n.抗毒

paralyze vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹 sickne n.疾病,恶心 recover vt.vi.痊愈,复原 funnel n.漏斗

△funnelweb spider n.漏斗网蜘蛛 snach vt.抢走

amongst prep.在……中间,在……之中 vinegar n.醋

unconscious adj.不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的

Unit 4 pollinate vt.对……授粉 pollinator n.虫媒

courtyard n.庭院,院子,天井 balcony n.阳台,包厢

exotic adj.异国情调的,外来的,奇异的 date back to 追述到,远在……年代 distant adj.远的,远处的 Egypt n.埃及 goods n.货物

scale n.磅秤,天平盘 conflict n.斗争,冲突

miionary adj.教会的,传教的n.传教士 △d’Incaville 汤执中(法) △Joseph 约瑟夫.班克斯 endeacour n.尽力,竭力

anchor n.锚 vt.抛锚,锚定

△Nathaniel Ward 纳撒尼尔.沃德 tight adj.紧的,紧密的

seal vt.封闭,密封

container n.容器

△Wardian case 沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器) restriction n.限制,约束 fluency n.流利,流畅 shave vt.vi.剃,刮

thunderstorm n.雷雨,暴雷 pirate n.海盗

△Father Farges 法尔热神父(法) appeal (对某人)有吸引力,求助

appeal to being attracive (对某人)有吸引力,呼吁 dove n.鸽子

botanist n.植物学家 △chrysanthemum n.菊花 red date 红枣

lower vt.降低,跌落,减弱 beard n.胡须

ripe adj.熟的,成熟的 irrigation n.灌溉 weed n.野草,杂草 spear n.矛,标枪

string n.线,细绳,一串 spade n.铲,铁锹

postpone vt.延迟,推迟 pyramid n.金字塔 monument n.纪念碑 △picher n.猪笼草

△Raffesia arnoldii n.大王花 rot vt.vi.腐烂,腐败

evolve vt.进化,发展,进展 evolution n.演变,进化 nectar n.花蜜

attach vt.缚上,系上,附加 wasp n.黄蜂 beetel n.甲虫 bat n.蝙蝠 moth n.蛾

△humming-bird n.蜂鸟

typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 petal n.花瓣

tube n.管,管子

delicate adj.精巧的,脆弱的,微妙的 fragrant adj.芬芳的,香的 daisy n.雏菊

odour n.气味,香味,臭味

odourle adj.没有气味的,无嗅的 give out 发出(气味,热等),分发 dull adj.不鲜明的,阴暗的 musty adj.发霉的,有霉味的 fruity adj.果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的

Unit 5 billboard n.(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌 casual adj.偶然的,随意的,临时的 garment n.衣服,外衣 turn… into(使)变成

advertiser n.登广告者,广告客户 advert n.广告 inform vt.通知,高速

aociation n.协会,练习,关系 target n.目标,对象,靶子 fit into 适合

basis n.基础,根据 technique n.技术,技巧 lane n.车道,行车线

feature n.特征,容貌,特色,特写 vi.vt.以……为特色,特写 conscience n.良心,道德心 worthy adj.有价值的,可敬的 corporation n.公司,法人,社团 budget n.预算

expense n.费用,代价

broadcast n.广播,播音vt.vi.广播,播放,播送 rely vi.依赖,信赖 relay on 依赖,依靠 visual adj.看的,视觉的 generate vt.发生,产生

response n.回答,反应,响应 strereo n.立体声,立体声器材

have no use for 不需要,讨厌,对……不耐烦,厌恶 refresh n.使(精神)振奋,使恢复,更新 partly adv.部分,一定程度上 murder vt.谋杀,谋杀案 suitcase n.手提箱,衣箱 sheet n.片,张,薄片,被单 actre n.女演员 typist n.打字员

spokenman n.发言人

fluent adj.流利的,流畅的 hoste n.女主人 invitation n.邀请

appoint vt.约定,约定,任命 chairman n.主席

raise vt.筹集,提高,饲养 dial vt.拨号

operator n.操作员,接线员 litre n.升

mature adj.成熟的,到期的 fashion n.样式,流行,时尚

misleading adj.易误解的,令人误解的 disonest adj.不诚实的

alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的 n.酗酒者,酒鬼 tobacco n.烟草,烟草制品 ban n 禁令 vt.禁止,取缔 promote vt.促进,提升

immoral adj.不道德 的,邪恶的 decent adj.正派的,得体的,适当的 ethics 伦理学,道德规范

ethical adj.合乎道德的,道德的

offending adj.令人不愉快的,伤害人的感情的 beware vi.小心,谨防 consumer n.消费者,顾客

trustworthy adj.可信赖的,可靠的

推荐第8篇:人大版高中英语必修2单词

外研版英语必修二单词 Module 1 diet 饮食;日常食物 fat 脂肪

fit 健康的;强壮的 flu 流行性感冒

rare 稀少的;罕有的 toothache 牙痛 unhealthy 不健康的 wealthy 富裕的 rarely 稀少的 proverb 谚语 anxious 焦虑的 captain 队长 ingure 伤害 ingury 伤害 pain 疼痛

painfur 疼痛的 normal 正常的 lifestyle 生活方式 head 朝~~方向前进 eye 注视;观看

overweight 太胖的;超重的 lung 肺子

throat 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子 breathe 呼吸 pneumonra 肺炎 prescription 处方 symptom 症状 X-ray X-光

awfur 可怕的;吓人的 insurance 保险

questionnaire 问卷调查;调查表 Module 2 drug 毒品;药品 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌症 cigarette 香烟

tobacco 烟草;烟丝 addictive (药物等)上瘾的 cannabis 大麻 cocaine 可卡因 danger 危险

addict 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 inject 注射

needle (注射用的)针;针管

powerful 有力的;(药等)有功效的 reduce 减少 nearby 附近的

burglary 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪 crime 罪行;犯罪行为 criminal 罪犯 connection 联系;关系;关联 illegal 违法的;不合法的 ratio 比;比率

shoplifting 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 treatment 治疗 likely 可能的 adult 成人

cafe 咖啡馆;餐馆

disagree 不同意;意见不合 ban 禁止

horrible 令人不快的;极讨厌的 affect 影响;对~~有坏影响 participant 参与者;参加者 recognise 认识;认知;认出 leaflet 传单;印刷品

distraction 分心;分散注意力 jogging 慢跑

gymnastic 体操的 Module 3

audience 听众

choir (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队 claical 古典音乐 composer 作曲家 conductor 指挥 jazz 爵士乐

musician 音乐家

orchestra 管弦乐队(团) saxophone 萨克斯管 court 宫廷 director 指挥 genius 天才 lose 失去;丢失 musical 音乐的 peasant 农民

symphony 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团talent 天分;天赋;才华 Austria 奥地利 Austrian 奥地利的 prince 王子;亲王 compose 作曲;创作 tour 巡回演出 album 专辑

ballad 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌 band 乐队 catchy 动人的 complex 复杂的 influence 影响 lyrics (复)歌词 solo 独奏的 tune 曲调 record 录音

lecturer (大学的)讲师

mix 使混合 Module 4 like 爱好;嗜好

dislike 憎恶;不喜欢 artist 艺术家 colourful 彩色的

contemporary 当代的

delightful 令人愉快的;可爱的 drawing 图画

paint 绘画;(用颜料)画 painter 画家

painting 绘画;油画 scene 景色;风景

traditional 传统的;习俗的 alive 有活力的;有生气的 aspect 方面

imitate 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效 observe 观察;注意到 reality 真实;现实;逼真 style 风格

adopt 采纳;采用

aim 以~~为目标;打算;意欲 stand 忍受

unusual 不寻常的;非凡的 exhibition 展览

expreion 表现;表达

landscape 风景;景色;风景画;山水画 portrait 画像;肖像;人像

relise 领悟;了解;现实;实行 realistic 现实主义的;写实主义的 watercolour 水彩画 destroy 破坏;毁坏 Module 5 headline (新闻报道等的)标题 photograph 照片 celebrity 名人 economy 经济 politics 政治

photographer 摄影师 cosmonaut 宇航员

navigator 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员 taikonaut 太空人;宇航员 universe 宇宙 sailor 船员;水手

orbit 轨道;绕轨道飞行 capsule 太空舱 flight 飞行;班机 congratulation 祝贺

aboard 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 welcome 欢迎

historical 历史性的

achievement 成就;功业;伟绩

replace 代替;取代 alien 外星人 amateur 业余的

astronomer 天文学家 autograph 亲笔签名

delighted 高兴的;快乐的 fan (电影等的)迷 spaceship 宇宙飞船 telescope 望远镜 actor 演员

backstage 在后台 part 角色

politician 政治家 belief 信念;信条

disbelief 不信;怀疑;疑惑 evidence 证据 cultural 文化的 financial 金融的 review 评论

royal 皇家的;皇室的 found 创立;建立 produce 创作 Module 6 poster 海报

thriller 充满刺激的电影 comedy 喜剧 sword 剑

actre 女演员

character 角色;人物 female 女的;女性的 male 男的;男性的 masterpiece 杰作 fiance 未婚夫 rooftop 屋顶 leap 跳跃;飞跃

graceful 优美的;优雅的 interest 使感兴趣 brave 勇敢的 moving 感人的

occasionally 有时;偶尔 ad 广告 argue 争论 channel 频道

entertaining 有趣的;令人愉快的 telly (非正式)电视 drama 戏剧 plot 情节

setting (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景 shark 鲨鱼

section 部分;节

推荐第9篇:高中英语必备 常用精简单词总结

abandon aboard abolish abortion above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate acceible accommodation accent acce accompany accomplish account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre act actual acute adapt adaptation addicted addition

addre adequate adjust administration admiion admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore advance advocate affair affectaffection afford agency agenda agent aggreive aid aim album alcohol alcoholic algebra allergic alley allocate allowance alphabet alternative altitude aluminium amateur ambaador ambiguous ambition ambulance amount ample amuse analyse analysis ancestor

anchor anecdote angle ankle anniversary announce annual Antarctic antique axiety anxious apart apologize apparent appeal appendix appetite applaud applicant application apply appoint appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximately apron arbitrary arch architect arithmetic arm army arrange arrest arrow artificial ash ashamed aspect ae aistance

aociate aociation aume aumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attain attempt attend attitude audience authentic autonomous autumn available avenue average awesome awkward bachelor bacterium badminton baggage bakery balcony balloon bandage barrier basin bathe bathtub battery beancurd beard beast behalf belt bench

beneath bent betray bid biochemistry biography bishop bitter ble blood blouse blow bomb bond bonus boot booth botanical botany bother bottom boundary boxing boycott branch brand breakthrough brewery bride bridegroom brief brilliant broad brochure broom brunch brush Buddhism budget buffet bunch bungalow burden bureaucratic

burglar butcher butterfly button cabbage cafeteria calculate camel campaign cancel candidate candle canteen cap capital capsule caption carpenter carpet carriage carrier carve cash caette cast castle catalogue catastrophe category cater cattle caution ceiling centigrade ceremony certificate chalk channel chant chaos charge chart cheat cheek

chef chemical chemist chemistry cheque che chest chief chocolate choir choke chorus cigarette cinema circuit circulate circumstance circus civil civilization clap clarify claw clay clerkclick climate clinic clumsy coach coal coast collar colleague comb command comment commercial commit commitment committee communism communist companion compa

compensate competence complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory concept concert conclude concrete condemn condition conduct conductor comference comfidential comfirm conflict conscience consensus consequence conservation constant constitution construction consult consultant container contemporary content continent contradict comtradictory contribute controversial corn comer corporation correspond corrupt cosy cottage

cotton count counter course court crayon crew crime criminal criterion cruel cube cubic cuisine currency curriculum curtain cushion customs daily dam damp dare dash data database deaf debate debt decade declare decline deed deer defence defend delay delete deliberately delicate deliver demand dentist departure

deposit desert deserve desire desperate destination detective diagram dial dialogue diamond diary dictation diet digest dignity dilemma dimension dinosaur dioxide dip diploma direct direction director directory disaster discrimination disease disgusting dismi distinction distinguish distribute district disturb diverse divorce document dormitory dot dozen draft drag

drawback drawer drill drum dull dusk dustbin dusty dynamic dynasty eager eagle ecology edge edition editor effort elect electrical clectronic embarra embay emergency emperor enemy engine enquiry enterprise enthusiastic entrance entry envy equal equality equip equipment erupt evaluate evolution exact examination exhibition exist exist

expand expense explaintion explicit explode explore export expose extension extra extraordinary extreme facial fade false fasten fault favour feast feather federal fellow fence ferry fibre fiction field figure finance fingernail firm fist flag flat flee flesh flexible float flood flour flu fluency fluent focus

fog fold folk forbid forecast forehead forest form format fountain fragile fragrant framework franc flequent friction fridge frog frontier frost fuel function fundamental funeral fur fumished furniture gallery gallon garage garbage garlic garment gate gay general generation geography geometry gesture giraffe glance glare glory

glove glue goal goat goose grade gradual grain grand granny graph grasp gravity greedy greengrocer grey grill grocer grocery guarantee guard guest guilty gymnastic ham hammer handy harbour harmony harvest hatch headline heaven heel helicopter helmet herb hesitate hill hire hole holy honour hook

horrible hurricane hydrogen identification identify identity idiom illegal immediately immigration incident indicate industry inform initial ink inn innocent insect insert insist inspect instant institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance insure intelligence intend intention interpreter interrupt interval invitation iron irrigation jam jar jaw jewellery jog

joy judge juice junior justice kettle kick kindergarten knee lab labour lamb lame lamp lap laughter leaf league leak leather lecture legal lemonade liberation liberty librarian library license lid link liquid literary literature litre litter load loaf loose lorry lounge luggage machine mad madame

maid majority manner maple marathon marble march mask ma mat material mathematics mature maximum meanwhile measure medal media medical medicine medium melon mend merchant merciful mercy merely merry metal microscope millionaire mineral minibus minimum minister ministry minus miile mixture mobile modem monitor monument mop

moral Aoslem mosquito motivation motor motorcycle motto mountainous mourn moustache mud muddy multiply murder mushroom mustard mutton nail narrow navy neat neceary needle negotiate negotiation nephew nest niece noble nowadays nuclear numb nurse nursery nutrition obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur offence

officer official offshore onion opera operation operator opinion oppose optimistic optional oral orbit organ organise organization origin otherwise ought outcome outer outline outspoken outward oval overcome overhead overlook overweight ownership ox oxygen pace Pacific packet paddle paint palace pale panic paragraph parallel parcel pardon

parrot participate partly paive paport patent pattern pause pavement pea peach pedestrian pence penny pension pepper percent percentage perform perfume period permanent personnel petrol phenomenon phrase picnic pile pillow pilot pin pine pint pioneer pipe pity plain planet plastic plate platform plot plug plus

pocket poison pole policy polish polite pond popcorn pork portable porter position poe poeion postpone pot potential pour powder practical praise pray prayer precious precise predict preference pregnant prejudice premier preparation presentation preserve pretty preview previous primary primitive principle print private privilege prize procedure

proce profeion profeor profit prohibit project promote proper province psychology pub pulse pump punctual punctuation punish pupil purchase pure purse pyramid qualification quality quantity quarrel queen questionnaire queue quick quiet quilt quite quiz racial radiation radioactive radium rag rail rainbow random range rank rapid

rare rat row razor react reality receipt receive receiver receptionist recipe recite recommend recreation rectangle reduce referee reflect reform refrigerator register regret relate relay relevant reliable relief religion religious rely remark remote repeat represent representative republic reputation request require rescue research resemble reservation reserve

resign resist respond responsible responsibility restriction review revision revolution rewind rhyme rid riddle ridiculous rigid ripe ripen roast rock role roll roof rooster root rope rot rough routine row royal rubber rubbish rugby ruin sacred sacrifice sail sailor salary satellite satisfaction satisfy saucer sausage

saying scan scar scare scarf scene scenery skeptical schedule scholarship scior scold scratch scream screen sculpture seagull seal seaside seaweed secretary section secure security seed seize select selfish semicircle seminar senior sense sensitive sentence separate separation servant serve service seion settlement severe sew shabby

shade shadow shallow shame sharp sharpen sharpener shave shaver sheep sheet shelf shelter shine shirt shoot shore shortly shot shoulder shower shrink shut shuttle sideroad sideways sigh sight signal significance silk silver simplify single sink situation skate skateboard ski skip skyscraper slave slavery sleeve

slice slight slim slip smog smooth snake sneaker sneeze sniff sob social socialism socialist society socket software solar solid sorrow sort souvenir sow spade spare sparrow spear specific spin spirit spiritual spit splendid split spokesman sponsor spoon spot spray spread square squeeze squirrel stable

stadium staff stain stainle standard starvation starve statesman statistics statue status steady steak steal steam steel steep steward stick stocking storage stout stove straightforward strait straw stream strict strike string struggle studio stupid subjective submit subscribe substitute suite summary superb superior superior supply suppose

supreme surgeon surplus survival suspect suspension swallow swap sweat sweep swift swing switch sword symbol sympathy symphony symptom systematic tablet tail tailor tap tape target tax taxpayer teapot tease technical technique technology telescope temperature temporary tend tendency tense tension tent tentative term terminal terror

theatre theft theoretical thermos thick thorough thread thrill throw thus tick tidy tight tin tiny tiresome tiue toast tobacco toilet tolerate tomb tongue toothpaste tortoise tough tournament towel tractor trade tram transform transparent trap treasure tremble trend trial triangle trick trolleybus troop trousers trunk

tube tutor twist typhoon typical typist tyre unbearable unconditional unconscious undertake union unique universal universe unrest update upper urban urge urgent vacant vague vain valid variety vast vehicle version vertical vest vice victim victory vinegar violent virtue virus visa visual vital vivid wag wage

waist wallet wallet walnut ward warehouse wax wedding weep welfare whale wheat whisper whistle widespread widow wing wire withdraw witne wool worm worn wound wrestle wrinkle wrist yawn yell yogurt yummy zebra zip zipper zoom

推荐第10篇:人教版高中英语全部单词中文目录

必修1

Unit 1 合计

心烦意乱的

不理睬;忽视 (使)平静;(使)镇定 (使)平静下来

不得不;必须

(使)担忧;涉及;

关心;挂念 遛狗

松的;松开的 经历;经受

荷兰(西欧国家)

德国的;德国人的;

记下;放下;登记 连续;系列

一连串的;一系列;一套 在户外;在野外 故意 为了…… 黄昏;傍晚 在黄昏时刻

打雷;雷鸣

整个的;完全的; 完全地;全然地; 能力;力量;权力 面对面地

窗帘;门帘;幕布 积满灰尘的 不再…… 伙伴;合作者

安家;定居;停留

遭受;忍受;经历 遭受;患病 公路;大路

痊愈;恢复;重新获得 对……厌烦

捆扎;包装;打行李

将(东西)装箱打包 手提箱;衣箱

- 1投降;屈服;让步 (山)谷;流域 缓慢而行;踱步 弯;拐角

态度;看法

(指液体)沸腾;(水)开 预测;预报 小包;包裹 保险

羊毛;毛织品 照常

可信赖的;可靠的 风景;视野; 枕头;枕垫 午夜;子夜 在午夜

火焰;光芒; 在……下面 庙宇;寺庙 洞穴;地窖

Unit 4 地震 地震

立刻;马上 井

管;导管

爆裂;爆发

百万

事件;大事 仿佛;好像 结束;终结

民族;国家;国民 运河;水道 蒸汽;水汽 污垢;泥土 废墟;毁灭

严重受损;破败不堪 苦难;痛苦 极度的 损害;伤害

破坏;毁坏;消灭 砖;砖块

水坝;堰堤

轨道;足迹;痕迹 无用的;无效的 (使)震惊;震动

援救;营救 使陷入困境 电;电流;电学 灾难;灾祸 掘出;发现

埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 矿;矿山;矿井

矿工

掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 许多;大量的 标题;头衔;资格 记者

条;棒;条状物 损失;损害 使惊吓;吓唬 受惊的;受恐吓的 令人恐惧的 祝贺;(复数)贺词 裁判员;法官

真诚地;真挚地 表示;表达

要点;大纲;轮廓 报刊的大字标题 骑自行车的人

Unit 5

质量;品质;性质

吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 积极的;活跃的 慷慨的;大方的 自我;自身 adj.自私的

adj.无私的;忘我的 adv.无私地;忘我地

(与to连用)献身;专心于 忠实的;深爱的 建立;建设

共和国;共和政体 法则;原则;原理

- 3争论;辩论

Unit 2

古代的;古老的 比赛;竞争 竞争者 参加;参与 奖章;勋章; 代表;象征;表示 希腊

希腊(人)的;

巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 志愿者;志愿兵

祖国;本国

规则的;定期的;常规的 基础;根据

运动员;运动选手 容许;承认;接纳 奴隶

现今;现在 体操;体能训练 (露天大型)体育场 体育馆;健身房 也;又;还

做东;主办;招待 责任;职责

取代;替换;代替 座右铭;格言;警句 快的;迅速的 收费;控诉 主管;看管 物理的;身体的 罚款

海报;招贴 做广告;登广告 光荣;荣誉

讨价还价;讲条件

没有希望的;绝望的 愚蠢的;傻的 疼痛;痛苦

陆续地;一个接一个地 应受(报答或惩罚);值得

Unit 3

计算

普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 简化

总数;算术题;金额 (电脑)操作员;接线员 合逻辑的;合情理的 逻辑上;合逻辑地; 工艺;科技;技术 科技的 革命

人造的;假的 智力;聪明;智能 智能的;聪明的 解决;解答 从……时起

真实;事实;现实 私人的;个人的; 就个人而言;亲自 管;管子;电子管 结果

总的;整个的 完全地;整个地 如此……以致于…… 网络;网状物 网

应用;用途;申请 金融;财经

可移动的;机动的 火箭

探索;探测;探究 无论如何;即使如此 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分 幸福;快乐 人类 下载 病毒 机器人

发信号 n.信号 类型

在某种程度上 教练

出现;发生 在……的帮助下

- 5幽默的;诙谐的

熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 熟悉;与……熟悉起来 大约

打碎;分裂;解体 吸引人的;有吸引力的 加;增加;加法 另外;也 分类 浸;蘸

自信的;确信的 简短的;简要的

简要地;短暂地 投入;热爱 然后;后来 邀请;招待 胡须

敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的 痛苦的;疼痛的 最重要;首先

必修3

Unit 1 发生 美;美人 收获;收割 庆祝;祝贺 狩猎者;猎人

(使)饿死;饿得要死 起源;由来;起因

宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 祖先;祖宗 纪念;追念

墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) 节日;盛宴 骨;骨头

信任;信心;信仰 盛装;打扮;装饰 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 诗人

到来;到达;到达者 获得;得到 独立;自主 独立的;自主的 搜集;集合;聚集 农业;农艺;农学 农业的;农艺的 奖;奖品 雄禽;公鸡

赞美;钦佩;羡慕

充满活力的;精力充沛的 期望;期待;盼望 (耶稣)复活节

日夜;昼夜;整天 衣服

基督徒;信徒

好像 玩得开心习惯;风俗

遍及全世界的;世界性的 愚人;白痴;受骗者 许可;允许 (汽车等)停放 停车场 出现;到场

守信用;履行诺言 屏息;屏气 道歉;辩白

淹没;溺死;淹死 悲哀,悲伤

明显的;显而易见的 擦;揩;擦去 哭泣;流泪

出发;动身;使爆炸 提醒;使想起 使……想起…… 原谅;饶恕

Unit 2

日常饮食 坚果;果仁

给予保护的;保护的 豆;豆科植物

- 7礼貌;举止;方式 尖声叫

真的;真诚的 破布;碎布 衣衫褴褛

真正地;确实;实在 关于;至于 鞠躬;弯腰 理发师

Unit 4

天文学

系统;体系;制度 太阳系

宗教;宗教信仰 学说;理论 原子

万亿;十亿 球体;地球仪;地球

猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 及时;终于 碳

大气层;气氛 不同;不像 基本的;基础的 有害的 酸

链子;连锁;锁链 乘;增加 氧 下蛋

存在;生存 产生;分娩 因此;于是 轮到某人;接着 二氧化物 二氧化碳

阻止;制止 谜;难题

生物学 生物学家

万有引力;重力 卫星;人造卫星

温和的;文雅的 物理学家 挡住(光线) 气候

碰撞;坠落 宇宙飞船 拉(力);拖;牵引力 感到高兴;感到振奋 (使)浮动;(使)漂浮

质量;团;块;大量;

既然

突发;爆发

密切注视;当心;提防

Unit 5

测验;问答比赛 加拿大人 大臣;部长 首相;丞相 与其;不愿 洲;大陆 行李

聊天;闲聊 景色;风景 向东

向西

向上地;上升的 包围;围绕 海港

测量;衡量;判定

在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 定居;平静下来;专心于 设法做 看见;瞥见 鹰

对……有天赋 在……之内

边界;国界;边沿

轻微的;微小的 稍稍;轻微地 英亩

城市的;市镇的

- 9

直到现在

满足的;满意的

对……满足 表演者;演出者 使惊诧

令人感到惊讶的 幸运的;吉利的 不幸地

穷的;缺少的平常的;普通的 厌烦的

使欢乐;款待

遍及;贯穿

无家的;无家可归的 小胡子

用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 失败(者) 战胜;克服 皮革

挑出;辨别出 切断;断绝

嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) 使信服 令人信服的

导演;指示;指挥 担任主角;主演

突出的;杰出的;显著的 瑞士(欧洲中部国家) 姿态;手势

adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节 adv.特殊地;特别地 时刻;场合 预算;开支 女演员

(使)滑动;(使)滑行 使发笑;使愉快

烙饼;薄饼

解释;讲解;说明 侦探

多山的;山一般的 耳语;低语

巨大的;辽阔的 脏或乱的状态

作出反应;回应 粥;麦片粥 醉的

Unit 4

陈述;说明 迎接;问候 代表;象征

社团;联系;联想 宿舍 食堂

飞行;航班 好奇的 好奇地

哥伦比亚(南美洲国家) 接近;靠近;走近

面颊

保护;保卫 保卫……以免受 防御;保卫 主要的

vt.误解,误会 n.误解;误会 约旦(西亚国家) 猛冲;突进

成人;成年人

口语的

未说出口的;非口语的 西班牙(欧洲国家) 意大利(欧洲国家) 可能的

很可能……;有希望…… 总的来说;通常 十字路口 面部的

作用;功能;职能

安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑) 舒适;快活;自由自在 真实地;真诚地;真正地 错误的;假的 怒气;怒火 丢脸

背对;背弃 拳头

- 11

命令;指示;教导 建设;修建 建设;建筑物 捐献;贡献;捐助 除……之外;此外 烟火(燃放) 图表

积极的;肯定的;确实的 对……严格的 移动;运动;动作 讲得通;有意义 向后地(的);相反地(的) (使)旋转纺(线或纱) 热情的;热心的 小心的;谨慎的 拒绝;不接受;抛弃 宇宙;世界

Unit 2

联合;团结 王国

组成;在于;一致 由……组成 省;行政区 把……分成 澄清;阐明

完成;达到;实现 矛盾;冲突 不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 挣脱(束缚);脱离

联合;联盟;结合;协会 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 为……带来荣誉 货币;通货

制度;机制;公共机构 便利;方便 粗糙的;粗暴的 粗略地;粗糙地

全国性的;全国范围的

吸引;引起注意

建筑学;建筑艺术 收藏品;珍藏;收集 管理;行政部门 港口(城市) 乡下;农村

令人愉快的;使人高兴的 省去;遗漏;不考虑 描写;描述 传真(机) 可能(性)

加上;和争吵;争论;吵架

相同的;类似的 代替

(机器)损坏;破坏 筹备;安排;整理 婚礼

折叠;对折 观光;游览

快乐;高兴;喜悦

王室的;皇家的;高贵的 制服

壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 塑像;雕像 共产主义

使激动;使胆战心惊 罐;壶

错误;过失;谬误 时态 一致的

Unit 3

方面;层面

印象;感想;印记

拿起;接受;开始;继续 时常发生的;连续不断的 不断地 喷气式飞机 在前的;早先的 不确切的;无把握的 指导;向导;导游 药片

太空舱;胶囊 乘务员;服务员 女乘务员

(出入的)通路;开口;开端

往(向、从)一侧;侧着;

- 13

擦亮;磨光;润色 主要的;首席的 赞成;认可;批准 加工;处理

约会;任命

Unit 5

帮助;援助;资助 (对伤患者的)急救 暂时的;临时的 生病

损伤;伤害 流血

踝(关节) (使)噎住;(使)窒息 橱柜;衣柜 皮;皮肤 器官

屏障;障碍(物) 毒药;毒害 光线;射线 复杂的

变化;多样(化);多变(性) 液体

辐射;射线

adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的 adv. 轻微地;温和地平底锅;盘子 炉子;火炉

(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸 触电;电休克 (使)膨胀;隆起 肿胀的 剪刀

难以忍受的; 盆;盆地 榨;挤;压榨 榨出;挤出 反复;多次 绷

在适当的位置;适当 至关重要的;生死攸关的 症状;征兆

(水)壶;罐

倒;灌;注;涌 手腕 潮湿的 袖子 女衬衫

牢的;紧的;紧密的 紧地;牢牢地

adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的 adv. 坚固地;稳定地 咽喉;喉咙

典礼;仪式;礼节 勇敢;勇气 刺;戳;刺伤 若干;许多 找到

治疗;对待;款待

涂;敷;搽;应用;

压力;挤压;压迫(感) 救护车

区别对待;有影响;

选修6

Unit 1

抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要 雕塑

美术陈列室;画廊 信任;信心;信念 忠实地

目标;目的

常规的;传统的; 典型的;有代表性的 明显的;明白的

采用;采纳;收养 拥有;具有;支配

(尤作复数)所有;财产

- 15

钢琴家;钢琴演奏者 理解(力) 小提琴演奏者 不顾;不管 发出;放走 冒险 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

诸如此类的事物;等等 Unit 3 附录;附件

不合法的;违法的 香烟;纸烟 药丸;药片 酒;酒精 处境危险;遭受危险 酒精的 幸存;幸存者 滥用;虐待 性;性别 压力;重音

针;(注射器的)针头 产生压力的;紧张的 男性的;雄性的

青少年

女性的;雌性的

青春期 偏见;成见 禁止;取缔 看法;判决;判断 欠款的;预定的;到期的 流产;中途失败 由于…… 雪茄烟 困难的;强硬的 尴尬的;陷入困境的 入了迷的;上了瘾的 局促不安的;笨拙的

对……有瘾

Unit 4 使习惯于

惯常的;习惯了的

习惯于…… 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 收回;撤退;戒毒

发生;造成 adj. 无意识的;自动的 图表;坐标图;曲线图 adv. 无意识地;自动地;

胡乱的;任意的

adj. 精神的;智力的

(复数-ena) n. 现象 adv. 精神上;智力上 同意;捐赠;订阅

停止(做某事);离开 (词组) 同意;赞成;订购 结果;效力 燃料 肺 量;数量 怀孕的 大量的 畸形的;异常的 趋向;易于;照顾 气喘吁吁的;屏息的 上升;增长;升起 不健康的;不合适的; 每;每一 加强;巩固;使坚强

资料;数据 对……作出决定 导致 小包;小盒 趋势;倾向;走向 想要(做)…… 大灾难;浩劫 绝望的,拼命的 洪水;水灾 药剂师;化学家 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 失望的;沮丧的 反对的;对立的 感到惭愧或羞耻的 反对……

- 17

Unit 1

伤残;无力;无能 伤残的 听力;听觉 视力

跑道的一圈;重叠部分; 雄心;野心

有雄心的;有野心的 口授;听写(的文字) 吵闹的;嘈杂的 适合的;适宜的 项目;进入;入口 有益的;受益的 换句话说 笨拙的

外向的;友好的;外出的;

使适应;改编 适合 长凳

切去;省略;停止(做某事) 显微镜

上气不接下气 缺席;不在某处 同伴的;同类的

使……不悦;惹恼 颇为生气的 总而言之

公司adj.结实的 软件 闲坐着 和;也 鹦鹉

(盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;

陆龟;龟 在很多方面 n.心理(学)

adv.

心理(学)地; 取笑

鼓励;奖励

行为;品行

不必担心 政治(学) 废除;废止

辞职;辞去(工作、职位等) 奴隶制

文学(作品);著作;文献 同伴;伙伴 协助;援助 祝贺;庆贺 祝贺;贺词 保龄球

毕业;毕业典礼 证书 (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 建筑师

足够的;充分的

(接近的)方法;通路;

adj.可接近的;可进入的;

方便的;有用的 一行;一排

地下室 向外

出口;离开;退场 遇到;经历;会晤 赞成;认可

尊严;高贵的品质 收益;利润;盈利 社区;团体;社会

Unit 2

小说;虚构或想象出来的事 渴望;欲望;渴求

满意;满足;令人满意的事物 试验;考验

额外津贴;奖金;红利 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

担心的;害怕的 围裙

同情(心)

超重的;体重超常的 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 喜爱;恩惠

堆;摞;叠

细看;仔细检查;粗略地看; 手指甲

- 19

锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的 好吃的;可口的 灰色(的) 恐吓

吓死了

浅的;肤浅的;浅显的 陡峭的

界限;分界线 南极的 南极洲

使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的 海豹;封条;印章 养老金;退休金 领取养老金者

Unit 4

航空邮件 两星期

接到……的信 极想;渴望 屋顶;车顶

泥泞的;泥土般的 教科书;课本 观念;概念 不久前的一天 每周(的) 有关的;切题的 遥远的;偏僻的 杂草;野草

矩形;长方形 长方形的;矩形的 调整;(使)适合

台;平台;讲台;

扫帚 锡

罐;广口瓶

嗅;闻;用鼻子吸 参与;参加 作口译的人

烤架;大平底锅

使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 (指河流、井等)干涸 否则;不然 特权;特别优待 文书工作 安排;排列 烤(面包等);敬酒

梳子

宇航员;太空人 角;角度 目录 捐赠

自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 在困难中;在危急中 买;购买

周年纪念(日) 种子;萌芽

(用针线)缝

缝纫机 公牛

树干;躯干;大衣箱 箱式(柜式)图书馆 拖拉机;牵引机 肯尼亚(非洲国家) (使)发出咔嗒声

裁缝

政治的;政党的 分配;分发

分配;分发;分布状态 安全;保护;保障 工作;运转

门诊部;小诊所

Unit 5

适应;调节

保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 相适应;相融合 祖国 签证

队列;行列

自助食堂;自助餐厅 演讲;讲课 资格;资历 准备;预备 推荐;建议

- 21

牛(总称)

指出;指示;表明;暗示 背靠背

行李(baggage) 刮;剃

(有轨)电车

显而易见的;显然的; 显然地;显而易见地 闸;刹车;制动器

(公车)售票员;列车员; 滑动;滑行;滑跤

面包房;面包厂 渡船;渡口

与……合作或一起工作 租用;雇用

划线;标出……界线 海鸥

包括;吸收 角;角度 许多;很多 申请;请示得到 无处;到处都无 处罚;惩罚 公正;公平

哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 公民的;国内的;民间的 权威;权力

改革;革新

抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会 感激的;感谢的 插入;嵌入

Unit 2

不同;相异 精确的;准确的

双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一

商业的;贸易的

简单的;直接的;坦率的 着手;从事;承担

得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 突破

程序;步骤;手续

携带者;搬运工;运输工具 扔;投;掷 沮丧;不愉快 总共;完全地 任意的

改正;纠正;修正 反对;不赞成

不赞成;反对;异议 媒介;手段;工具

大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)

获得;赢得

获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 道德(上)的;伦理的 保守的;守旧的 禁止;不准 积累;聚保 赞成;支持

旁路;支线;岔道 (sidewalk) 宪法;章程

必须做的;义务的; 歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院 合唱;合唱队 一条(面包) 面粉

欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于…… 立刻;不久 退休;离开 打扰

一定或注定(做)…… 假定;设想

规则;规章;法规 打;撞击;罢工 使……刻骨铭心 不时;偶尔 使复生;使复活 最初的;开始的

虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的 白费力气;枉费心机 抵抗;对抗 缺点;不利条件 仅;只;不过

装饰

不能的;不会的 羽毛

- 23

犹豫;踌躇

adj.不舒服的;不安的;

adv.不舒服的;不自在地 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 皮夹;钱包 结果;效果 小偷;贼

手帕;手绢;纸巾

(见解或判断上)错误的;

光辉灿烂的;杰出的;

编排;分类;归类 谈论;言论;评述

显露出(本来面目);背叛 (位置或地位)较高的; 不同寻常的;非凡的 谴责;使……注定 适当地;恰当地

(把某人)改变或冒充成…… 大使;使节

相识;了解;熟人 结识;与……相见 一把;少量

机会;运气;大笔的钱

真实的;真正的;可信的;

一般来说

身份;地位;职位

优秀的;较高的;上级的 就……来说;从……角度 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的

音乐的;喜爱音乐的

长袜 佛教

饼干 茶壶

奶油;面霜 指甲;钉子 带或领……进来 蜡;蜜蜡

磁盘

破旧的;寒酸的 裁判员;仲裁者 妥协;折衷 可怕的;恐怖的 洗衣店;洗衣房; 浴缸;澡盆

啜泣;抽噎

腰;腰部;腰围 背心;内衣

使人反感的;令人厌恶的 再一次 需要……

俯视;忽视;不理会 字母表

(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

Unit 5

可能的选择

挨饿;饿死

试探性的;不确定的 精确;准确

打断……讲话;打岔;

有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的; 假定;设想 不管;不顾 不管;不顾 席子;垫子 被子;棉被 野兽

至多;最多 厘米 ()

(使)锋利;尖锐;清晰 磨具;削具 切碎

足够的;充足的;富裕的 凌乱的;脏的

原始的;远古的;简陋的 植物学 植物学的; 分析 海贝壳

使……成熟;成熟 种类;类别;范畴 意义;意思;重要性; 以……方式;不知怎么地

有系统的;有计划的;

- 25

第11篇:高中英语选修七第二单元单词

Unit 2 △household adj. 家庭的;家用的

n.一家人;家庭

fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事 desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求

vt.希望得到;想要

△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫 satisfaction n. 满意;满足;

令人满意的事物 △Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特 test out 试验;考验

△Claire n. 克莱尔(女名) bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利 alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

n.警报;惊恐

alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的 apron n. 围裙

sympathy n. 同情(心)

overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的 elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 △Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬

favour n. 喜爱;恩惠

vt.喜爱;偏袒

pile n. 堆;摞;叠

vi.堆起;堆积

vt.把……堆起;积聚

scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;

浏览;扫描 fingernail n. 手指甲 absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 haircut n. 发型;理发 △makeup n. 化妆品 accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏

cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;

垫子 bedding n. 寝具;铺盖 necklace n. 项链

clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 counter n. 柜台;计数器 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转向;回转

awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;

(口语)糟透的 affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系

armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发 declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称 cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴 envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕

leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人

待着;和……单独在一起 digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;

脚趾的

mailbox n. (美)邮筒;信箱 state vt. 陈述;宣布 aside adv. 在一边;向一边

set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省

或保留(钱或时间) grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的 △Marion n. 玛丽安(女名)

△alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字

母顺序的

receiver n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒 in all 一共;总计

affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情 bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的

be bound to 一定做……

biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传

记文学

holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的

△imagination n. 想象(力);创造力;幻

想物 △transfusion n. 输血 part-time adj. 兼职的 △master’s degree 硕士学位 staff n. 全体员工;手杖

△Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚

州重要港口) navy n. 海军;海军部队

junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位

较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 △PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学

位;博士学位 biochemistry n. 生物化学

△Boston n. 波士顿(美国东北部城市) talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干 chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回 △the Foundation 《基地》三部曲

△empire n. 帝国

theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的 framework n. 框架;结构 thinking n. 思想;思考 divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系

vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 obey vt.& vi. 服从;顺从

disobey vt.& vi. 不服从;违抗 aement n. 评价;评定

第12篇:B1U2 单词教案

《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 Unit 2 Friendship Text A All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter Words & Phrases

1.(L1) be lost in /lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be fully occupied with沉入,专心于

---He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room.---I had lost myself in thought.--- He was lost to the world in this task.他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。 2.(L3) available: adj.1).able to be got, obtained, used, etc.

---We have already used up all the available space.

---对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。

I’m sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size.2).Able to be visited or seen; not too busy ---律师现在没空。

The lawyer is not available now.3.(L5) or something: used when you are not very sure about what you have just said

诸如此类的事

---Here’s some money.Get yourself a sandwich or something.--- The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something.

---Her name is Julia or Juliet or something.Similar phrase: or something like that 4.(L6) go ahead: continue, begin (sometimes followed by with + n.) 开始,继续 --- The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.--- Henry will be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway.---Go ahead with your plan.I fully support you.

---May I use your pen? Yes, go ahead.*5.(L8) know / learn / get by heart: = keep / bear in mind : memorize, remember exactly

熟记,记住,能背出,

---Actors in a play have to know their parts by heart.

---I will learn your advice by heart.= I will bear your advice in mind.6.(L10) estimate:

1) vt.form a judgment about ( a quality or value)

--- Bill’s personal riches were estimated at $368million.--- I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from $5,000 to 1

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 $8,000.---I estimate her age at 35. 我估计她有35岁。

2).n.approximate calculation or judgment made about a quantity or value.

--- According to some estimates the number of farms has increased by 50%.--- My estimate of her character was wrong.Cf: estimate, evaluate & value这组词都有“估计”或“估价”的意思

estimate 指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价,可以是经过仔细考虑的,也可以是随意的。

--- He estimated he would do the hundred miles by noon.他估计到中午时能走完这一百英里路。

--- I asked three building firms to estimate for the repairs to the house.我请三个建筑公司估计修建房子的费用。

evaluate 很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值,而是对其相对或内在价值的评定。

---The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to evaluate its succe.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的效果作出评价为时尚太早。 value 只估计某物的价值、价格。 --- He valued the house for me at $3,500 他为我估计了这栋房子,价值3,500美元。

7.(L13) might / may (just) as well: 不妨,倒不如,(满)可以,(后接动词原形)If you say that you might/may (just) as well to something, you mean that you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it.

--- Anyway, you’re here; you might as well stay.--- I might as well give the sweet course a mi.---You may (just)as well tell her the worst.---Now that we’ve finished the work, we may as well go home.

8.(L14) used to: 表示“过去经常(做某事)”,而现在不再这样做了。to为动词不定式的小品词,后接动词原形。

---He used to go to work by bus.Now he drives to work.CF: be / get used to : 表示“习惯于……”,to为介词,其后接名词或动名词。

---They are used to going to bed early and getting up early.

---You will get used to the new school life soon.9.(L15) not much of a : not a good 不算好的,不太好的

---It is not much of a day.天气不是很好。

---He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding profeor.2

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 ---Some people may thing that doing housework for others is not much a career.---I’m not much of a cook./ swimmer / singer.---He is not much of a scholar / football player.---Is he much of a doctor? 他是个高明的医生吗? 10.(L16) keep up: continue without stopping 保持,维持

--- They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up the repayments.--- I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month.---He kept up a correspondence with one of his old clamate.

---Splendid! Keep up the good work! Collocation:

Keep to

坚持;信守 Keep up with

跟上;赶上

Keep on

继续进行;反复做 Keep off

避开;不让…接近

Keep out of

躲开; (使)置身于…之外 11.(L16) correspondence: n.1).The act of writing, receiving or sending letters (often followed by with + n.) --- His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend.---敌人空袭后通信中断了。

The correspondence dropped after the enemy’s air raid.

2).The letters that sb.receives or sends (used as an uncountable noun)

---Mary really never mentions her step-mother in her correspondence.

---The library bought all the correspondence between Queen Victoria and her daughters.

Collocation:

carry on correspondence

进行通信

break off correspondence

中断通信

busine/commercial correspondence

商业书信

personal correspondence

私人信函

in correspondence with

与…有通信联系

12.(L18) practically: adv.almost, but not completely or exactly

--- 她几乎天天上班迟到。

She’s practically always late for work.

--- He’d known the man for practically ten years.--- I know people who find it practically impoible to give up smoking.13.(L20) all the way: 一直,自始至终,完全地,

---I ran all the way to the bus station.

---He was all the way back to normal.3

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 14.(L26) kind of / sort of: (infml; “kind of” is esp.AmE, “sort of” esp.BrE) a little bit, in some way or degree(used before v.or after a link verb) 有点,有几分

---The boy’s description kind of gives us an idea of what’s happening.---She wasn’t beautiful.But she was kind of cute.---她希望能受到邀请。

She kind of hoped to be invited.---It’s kind of late to begin now.*CF: a kind of / kind of / of a kind a kind of 一种/ 类,修饰名词;kind of 是副词性质短语,修饰动词或形容词;of a kind

(=of the same kind)意为“相同种类的”,

---They are two of a kind—both unreliable.他俩是一路货---都靠不住。

15.(L26) lose touch (with sb.): meet and contact sb.le and le often, gradually stop writing, telephoning, or visiting them 失去联系

---I lost touch with my former clamates after graduation.--- In my job one tends to lose touch with friends.16.(L29) a couple of: (infml) a few, more than one but not many 几个,两三个,别一对 --- Do you have a moment? There are a couple of things I’d like to talk to you about.---They promised the students that they would find a substitute teacher in a couple of days.---I met a couple of friends yesterday.---I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair.*CF: couple & pair

couple修饰物时,表示在某方面有联系的两个同类事物,指人时,特指在一起的两个异性,尤其指夫妇

pair 修饰物时,表示由两个互补部分组成的单一物件或两个必须一起使用的物体;修饰的时,可指两个密切关联的人,或两个同属某种性质的人。

17.(L33) on one’s mind: in one’s thoughts; of concern to one (If something is on your mind, you are worried or concerned about it and think about it a lot.) 记挂在心;为某事操心/焦虑

---Dealings on the stock market have been on his mind all the time.---This travel plan has been on my mind all week.--- You are always on my mind.18.(L33-34) keep in touch (with sb.): If you keeping touch with someone, you write, phone, or visit each other regularly.保持联系

---The old man kept in touch with his children while living in a nursing home.---While doing the research work in the Antarctic, the profeor kept in touch with his students via email.---I often keep in touch with my former clamates after graduation.4

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 ---The old man keeps in touch with his children abroad.Collocation: be in touch (with)

有联系 out of touch

无联系 19.(L37) come up:

1) happen, occur, esp.unexpectedly 发生

---“Sorry, I am late.Something came up at home.”---If a vacancy comes up, you may

have the chance.2) be mentioned or discued 出现

---The iue of safety came up twice during the meeting.---The term “Project Hope” has come up a lot recently in the newspapers.

Collocation: come acro

发生

come along

偶遇,碰到

come down

流传下来;落泊,失势

come over

从远处来,过来‘短暂造访 come through

经历(困难),安然度过

come up with

想出(计划、答案、回答等)

20.(L39) hand over: 移交,交给

---他把家族的生意交付给了他儿子。

He handed over the family busine to his sons.---They handed over the thief to the police.21.(L43) urge: vt.Try very hard to persuade --- They urged the local government to approve plans for their reform program.--- Sir Fred urged that Britain (should) join the European Monetary System.

--- When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.Pattern: urge sb.to do sth./urge + that-clause.(in the that-clause, “should” or the base form of a verb is used.)

22.(L45) remind sb.of sth./ doing sth.: 提醒某人某事/做某事 ---请记得提醒我寄信。

Please remind me of posting the letter.---In case I forget, please remind me about it.23.(L46) postpone: vt.Delay (usu.followed by n./gerund)

--- The couple had postponed having children to establish their careers.

---我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日。

We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th.Cf: postpone& delay这组词都有“延缓”或“耽搁“的意思。

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 postpone 指将某事推迟或耽搁延后进行,也可以用来比喻将某人或某物至于次要地位。

--- The ball game was postponed because of the rain.

--- It is not right for him to postpone the public interest.他将公众利益置于个人利益之后是不对的。

delay 指由于干扰或意外事故而延误,特别是延误了某事的预期完成或某人某物的按时到达。有时也可能是由于主观的原因故意造成的拖延或耽搁。

--- The flood seriously delayed the train service. --- Our debtor delayed payment from day to day.24.(L48) reference: n.

1).The act of talking about sb./sth., or mentioning them (usu.followed by to) --- It was strange that he mad e no reference to any work experience in his resume. 2) sth.that shows you where else to look for information, for example the page number of another place in a book ---Make a note of the reference number shown on the form.3) the act of looking at sth.for information. --- Use the dictionary for easy reference. --- Keep their price list for further reference.Collocation:

a reference book

参考书,工具书

a reference library

(不外借书的)参考书阅览室 for reference

做参考 in/with reference to

关于

25.(L59) reunion: n.a party attended by members of the same family, school, or other group who have not seen each other for a long time ---Before she went abroad for further study, the whole family had a big family reunion.

---The soccer club holds an annual/a yearly reunion.Collocation:

a cla reunion

毕业后的同班同学聚会 a family reunion

家人团聚

26.(L61) go by: (of time) pa (时间)逝去,走过

---Her daughter was becoming more and more beautiful as the years went by.---As each month goes by, the economic situation gets better.---We waited for the parade to go by.27.(L63) hang out:

1) (infml; used mainly in AmE) stay in or near a place, for no particular reason, not doing very much 闲荡,徘徊

---The police know well where they hang out.

---I often hung out in coffee bars while I was unemployed.6

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 --- We can just hang out and have a good time.--- That’s the corner where all the kids hang out.

2) hang clothes on a piece of string outside in order to dry them挂出,伸出 --- I was worried that I had no time to hang out my washing.---What a pain!—It’s raining and I’ve just hung out the washing out.Collocation:

hang about/around 闲逛

hang on

(打电话时用语)不挂断,坚持下去

hang over

挂在…上;笼罩,威胁

hang up

挂断电话;搁置,拖延

28.(L65) every now and then: sometimes, at times 有时,间或 ---Every now and then I have a desire to quit my tedious job.---I still see Jane for lunch every now and then, but not as often as I used to.---He comes to visit me every now and then.Collocation:

Now and again 不时地

Now or never 勿失良机

NB: 表示偶尔、有时的词和短语:

At times

(Every) now and then (Every) now and again

(Every) once in a while From time to time

Sometimes On occasion

occasionally *Note: every now and then表不定期限的,有时; often,always 的频度更高; regularly比较定期,但every now and then比seldom 的意义肯定。

29.(L75) choke up:

1) become too upset to speak (因激动等)哽咽行说不出话 ---He choked up and couldn’t finish his speech.2) block 堵塞

---During the rush hour roads are usually choked up with traffic.30.(L77) skip: vt.pa from (one point, etc.) to another, disregarding or failing to act on what comes between.

--- A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and skip what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.

报纸读者可以选择自己感兴趣的新闻,略过自己认为是枯燥的或无关的消息。 31.(L87) in the distance: far away 在远处 ---There is a house in the distance.---A ship could be seen in the distance.Cf: at a distance : 有相当距离,在稍远处,很不近---The shops are at a distance from where we live.7

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1

Collocation:

keep sb.at a distance

对某人保持相当距离

keep one’s distance ( from )

保持疏远 32.(L88) right away: (infml) at once 立即/立刻 ---All right! I’m coming right away.

---I wrote him a letter and posted it right away.表示“立即”、“马上”的词和短语:

at once / directly/ immediately / instantly / promptly / right away / straight away

Useful Expreions

1).完全沉浸于

be completely lost in 2).引起…的注意

get sb.’s attention

3).坐进后座

settle into the back seat 4).不着急

in no hurry 5).不大会

not much of a hand at 6).保持通信往来

keep up correspondence 7).从小学一直到高中

all the way through both grade and high school 8).老街坊

an old neighborhood 9).保持联系

keep in touch with 10).老同学聚会

a cla reunion 11).时间不饶人

Time goes by.

12).在一起闲逛

hang out on the same corner 13).点头称是

nod in agreement 14).在远处

in the distance

Proverbs and Quotations 1) A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.与其囊中有钱,不如朝中有人。 2) A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交,才是真朋友。

3) A friend to all is a friend to none.滥交者无友。

4) Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。

5) False friends are worse than open enemies.8

Unit 2.doc 《大学英语》全新版综合教程Book 1 虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更坏。

6) Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.选择朋友要慎重,换朋友更要慎重。

Unit 2.doc

第13篇:单词书写教案

The Second Period

Writing practice of words Teaching aims:

1.Be able to English words correctly and normally.

2.Be able to evaluate by themselves from the height, width, slope and cells of words.3.Train students’ writing habits and improve the ability of English writing.Teaching key points: English words correct writing and training Teaching difficult points: The height, width, slope and cells of words.Teaching aids:

A ruler and PPT Leon type:

New teaching.Learning method guidance

Writing and groupwork Teaching Steps: Step1.Greetings and lead in 1.Play the letter song.2.Show some pictures of beautiful English handwriting to lead in.3.Get students to say the reasons that they can’t write well.Step2.Practicing 1.The teacher draws the four line three cells on the blackboard and write each letter correctly and beautifully, and then show them to students on ppt.(1)每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为5°,斜度要一致。

(2)大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格,但不顶第一线。

(3)小写字母a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z写在中间的一格里,上下抵线,但都不出格。

(4)小写字母b,d,h,k,l的上端顶第一线,占上面两格。

(5)小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间,f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。

(6)小写字母f g j p q y的下端抵第四线。

(7)小写字母a,d,h,i,k,l,m,n,t和u,它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩,不能写成锐角。

2.Guide students to write the letters on exercise paper, at the same time emphasize the order, height, width, slope and cells of each letter.Step3.Evaluating

2 1.Ask the Ss to exchange their exercises to their partners to correct the errors each other.2.Chose one paper from each group optionally, and then show them to the Ss and ask them to make some comments 3.Show some good sample writings on the screen to the students, and ask them evaluate together Step4.Summary Step5.Homework

Write each small and big letter five times correctly on exercise paper.

Blackboard Design

After teaching

第14篇:高中英语选修七单词词组总结[1]

高中英语选修7词组词汇总结(人教新课标)

选修7 Unit 1

重点单词

1. disability (n.) 伤残;无力15.resign(v.)辞职

2. disabled(adj.)伤残的16.aistance(n.)协助

3. ambition(n.) 雄心17.companion(n..)同伴

4. beneficial(adj.) 有益的18.latter(adj.)较后的

5. adapt(v.)使适应;改编19.congratulate(v.) 祝贺

6. breath(n.)呼吸20.graduation(n..)毕业

7. absence(n.)缺席21.certificate(n..)证书

8. annoy(v.)使…不悦;惹恼22.architect(n.)建筑师

9. annoyed(adj.)颇为生气的23.basement(n.) 地下室

10. industry(n..)工业;行业24.elder(adj.)年长的

11. independent(adj.)独立自主的25.elderly(adj.) 上了年纪的

12. encouragement(n.)鼓励26.dignity(n.)自尊

13. conduct(n.)行为 (v.)指挥27.acceible(adj.)可接近的

14. literature(n.)文学(作品)30.bare(adj.)裸露的;空的 重点短语

1.adapt to适应2.used to do过去常常

3.at least至少4.out of breath上气不接下气

5.get annoyed恼火6.make fun of取笑

7.live a normal life过着正常的生活8.in other words换句话说

9.cut out切掉,删掉10.all in all总而言之

11.depend on依靠12.all the best一切顺利

13.in particular特别地14.resign from辞词…职务

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth使某人/自己适应于

16.be acceible to 能接近…

17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话18.have words with sb.与某人吵架

19.cut in插嘴20.not at all根本就不

21.be to do sth.准备做某事

22.be about to do when…表示即将发生

选修7 Unit 2

重点单词

1.desiren.渴望vt.想要

2.satisfactionn.满意

3.absentadj.不在的

4.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐

5.alarmedadj.担心的

6.smoothadj.平滑的,顺利的vt.使```光滑

7.embarravi.使困窘

8.sympathyn.同情

9.elegantadj.优雅的

10.pilen.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起

11.scanvt.细看

12.absurdadj.荒谬的

13.accompanyvt.陪伴

14.paintn.油漆vi&vt.画

15.awfuladj.极坏的

16.affairn.事务

17.firmadj.坚实的

18.firmlyadv.稳固地

19.declarevt.宣布

20.envyvt.嫉妒

21.marriagen.婚姻

22.biographyn.传记

23.explanationn.解释

24.junioradj.较年幼的

25.talentn.天才

26.divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚

27.obeyvi&vt.服从

词汇拓展

1.desire—desirable(adj.)

2.satisfaction—satisfy(vt.)—satisfactory(adj.)—satisfying(adj.)—satisfied(adj.)

3.embarra—embarrament(n.)—embarraed(adj.)—embarraing(adj.)

4.declare—declarer(n.)宣布者—declaration(n.)

5.talent—talented(adj.)有天分的

6.marriage—marry(v.)

7.acceible—inacceible(adj.)达不到,难接近的

重点短语

1.test out考验7.fall off从```掉下来

2.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事8.leave```alone不打扰

3.write out写下9.be pleased感到高兴

4.fall in love with爱上10.search for寻找

5.give up放弃11.set aside将```放在一边

6.ring up打电话给12.turn around转向

必修7Unit3

重点单词

1.Annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴

2.witnen.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击

3.yellvi.大叫;呼喊 n.叫声;喊声

4.packn.包裹;一群

5.fleevi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离

6.dragvi.拖;拉;扯

7.depthn.深,深度;深处

8.tonguen.舌;舌头;语言

9.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃

10.relationshipn.关系;血缘关系;交往

11.ventvi.出租/vt.租用/n.租金

12.netn.网;网状物;网络

13.reflectvt.映射;反射 vi.& vt.思考

14.pureadj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的

15.magicn.魔法;巫术;戏法 adj.魔术的;有魔力的;不可思议的

16.beautyn.美,美景;美丽的人或事物

17.awareadj.意识到的;知道的

18.vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的

19.poisonousadj.有毒的

20.narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的

21.sharpadj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的

22.scarevt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓

23.shallowadj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的

24.entryn.进入;入口;(写入清单、日记、账本等的)项目

25.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的

重点短语

1.ahead of(表示空间)在……前面;(表示时间)先,预先,比……提前,比…… 更早

2.aim at向……瞄准

3.help out帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

4.be/become aware of对……知道,明白;意识到……

5.(be) scared to death吓死了

6.sort out整理;挑出

7.float up to浮到……上来

8.look forward to渴望……,盼望

9.stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某人

10.in the meantime在此期间,与此同时

11.upside down上下翻转过来

12.in the distance在远处

13.get close to靠近……,接近……

14.a witne to sth.某事的证人

15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事,沉思某事

16.a reflection on是……的反映

17.be/become ware of知道……;明白;意识到

18.be/become aware that 明白……;意识到……

19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物

20.rent sth.(out) to sb.将某物出租/租给某人

21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物

22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为

23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事

24.be scared that害怕……

25.go ahead进步;进行;继续下去;请随便……

26.look ahead向前看;(喻)为未来着想或打算;未雨绸缪

27.help sb.(to) do sth.帮某人干某事

28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself (to sth.)自用;自取所需(食物等)

30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

31.hold back阻止;一直;隐瞒(消息等);扣住

32.hold on继续;抓住……不放;坚持;(打电话)不挂断

选修7Unit 4

重点单词

1.relevant

2.adjust

3.platform

4.soft

5.privilege

6.arrangement

7.toast

8.comb

9.astronaut

10.catalogue

11.purchase

12.seed

13.sew

14.trunk

15.tailor

16.income

17.skill

18.participate

19.distribution

20.finance

21.security

22.operate

23.remote

24.donate

25.otherwise

重点短语

1.hear from.

2.(be) dying to.

3.bubble over.

4.stick out.

5.dry out.

6.in need.

7.up to.

8.come acro.

adj.有关的;切题的.vt.&vi.调整;使适合.n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台.adj.软的;柔软的;(指声音)轻柔的;低声的.n.特权;特别优待.n.安排;排列.vt.烤(面包等) ;敬酒n.烤面包(片) ;吐司面包;干杯.n.梳子;vi.梳 (发).n.宇航员;太空人.n.目录.vt.&n.买;购买.n.种子;萌芽.vi.(sewed;sewn, sewed)(用针线) 缝vt.缝制;缝合.n.树干;躯干;大衣箱.n.裁缝.vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服).n.收入.n.技能;技巧.vi.参与;参加.n.分配;分发;分布状态.n.财政;资金.vt.为……提供资金.n.安全;保护;保障.vi.工作;运行.vt.操作.adj.遥远的;偏僻的.vt.捐赠.adv.用别的方法;其他方面.adv & conj.否则;不然接到…..的信.极想;渴望.冒着泡溢出;抑制不住地激动起来.伸出.(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透.在困难中;在危急中.多达.偶然遇到或发现,碰见.

9.for sure.无疑;肯定.

10.upside down.颠倒;翻转.

11.dry up.(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to.与…..有区别

13.get through.穿过;越过

14.share sth with sb.与某人共享某事

选修7 Unit 5

重点单词

1.boardvt.上(船;飞机等)

2.lecturen.&vi.演讲;讲课

3.qualificationn.资格;证明

4.preparationn.准备;预备

5.recommendvt.推荐;建议

6.comfortn.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰

7.substituten.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……

8.academicadj.学校的;学院的;学术的

9.requirementn.需要;需求;规定

10.tutorn.家庭教师;导师;助教

11.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的

12.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢

13.occupyvt.占有;占领;占据

14.hopefullyadv.抱有希望地

15.enterprisen.事业;计划(尤指困难的);事业心;(办)企业

16.succeedvi.成功 vt.接替;继任

17.commentn.意见;批评;评论 vt.评论;发表意见

18.agentn.代理人;经纪人

19.paralleladj.平行的;相同的;类似的

20.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的

21.governvi.&vt.统治;支配;管理

22.destinationn.目的地

重点短语

23.adjust to适应;调节

24.fit in相适应;相融合

25.as far as one is concerned就……而言

26.settle in(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来

27.be occupied with/in忙于某事;从事某事

28.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

29.get/be used to对……适应;习惯

30.feel at home感觉自在;无拘束

31.get lost迷路

第15篇:高中英语阅读课教案

高中英语阅读课教案: LESSON PLAN Time of Leon: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One

Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use Teaching Objectives:

1.To train Ss\\\' reading ability(such as gueing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2.To train Ss\\\' reading comprehension(To get meages from what they read.) Teaching Points:

1.Ss get used to three reading skills.2.Ss understand the given paage.Properties: Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: Communicative Approach Leon Type: Reading New Words and A Phrase: postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures: Step 1.Warm-up(6\\\') 1.Lead-in Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\\\' motivation.2.Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter? Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb.postage: payment for the carrying of letters A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao.Q: What do the postmen do with the letters? A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addreed people.Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb.

deliver: take letters or goods to the addreed people.Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen.Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb.put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth.proposed, plan or idea, suggestion Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Step 2.Skimming(4\\\'30\") 1.Instructions T: Now I give you a paage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question.You have only two and a half minutes to read.So don\\\'t read word for

word.Read quickly.Just try to find the answer.2.Handing out the reading material and reading 3.Checking

Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps.A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England. Step 3.Scanning(6\\\')

1.Instructions

T: This time I give you three minutes to read the paage.When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions. Use OHP to project the questions:

1.Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps?

2.When was postage stamps first put to use? 2.Reading 3.Checking

1) Pair work

2) Cla checking

Ans.to Que.1.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. Ans.to Que.2.On May 6, 1840.

Step 4.Full reading(21\\\') 1.Instructions

T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the paage for the third time and you should read it carefully.Before reading, let\\\'s go over the questions on the work sheet.

Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss.Explain the new words in Que.4.

prevent: stop, not let sb.do sth.reuse: use again

T: Try to find the answers to the questions.But don\\\'t write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions.2.Reading

3.Checking

1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss.2) Cla work: Checking the answers in cla. Poible Answers:

1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high.

2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. 4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.Check the understanding of the word \"seal\", and write it on the Bb.seal: ÓÊ´Á 5.Did other countries take up the new postal system? Yes.Check the understanding of \"postal\" and \"system\", and write them on the Bb.postal: of the post system: a set of working ways

6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps? Yes.

Step 5: Rounding-off(7\\\') 1.Answering Ss\\\' questions on the paage if any.2.Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the paage.

Hand out Work Sheet 2.Do it in pairs.3.Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues.A poible completed dialogue: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp! B: Yes, it\\\'s from the U.S.A..A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps? B: Then how did they pay the postage? A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters.B: Was the postage very high then? A: Yes.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England.B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps? A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again.B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps? A: On May 6, 1840.B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.Step 6.Aignment(30\") Ask the Ss to shorten the paage within four or five sentences after cla, and to write it in their exercise books.************************************************************* Reading Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They

were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.

On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps.Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries.Now each country has its own stamps.And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.

Work Sheet 1:

Find the answers to the following questions from the paage: 1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?

5.Did other countries take up the new postal system? 6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?

Work Sheet 2:

Complete the dialogue with the information you have got: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp! B: Yes, it\\\'s from the U.S.A..

A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps?

B: Then how did they pay the postage?

A: ______________________________________ B: Was the postage very high then?

A: _________________________________ B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? A: __________________________________ B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps? A: ______________________________________ B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?

A:_________________________________________ B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps

第16篇:高中英语Module4FineArtWesternChineseandPopArts教案

Fine Art—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts Section 1 Teaching aims: Aimed at carrying out quality education, based on students’ development, letting students grasp the vocabulary, grammar, function in this module, strengthening students’ language skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing set in this module, developing students learning strategies.

Through learning this module, students are expected to learn about the artists and their painting styles, be capable of introducing their favorite artists and their works, be interested in art, improve their aesthetic consciousne, love life and develop their sense of cooperation.Aimed to cultivate students’ integrated language capability in various student-centered tasks or activities.Periods 1:Introduction, Reading and vocabulary, Function Teaching aims:(multimedia courseware) Language objectives: To enable the students to grasp the new works, phrases and the structures to give opinions about likes and dislikes Skill objectives: To enable the students to match descriptions with paintings, choosing the correct answers and filling in the form in the aspect of reading To enable the students to give opinions about certain paintings Culture awarene, emotions and attitudes objectives: Teaching important points:

To enable the students to speak out opinions about some paintings with some expreions

To enable the students to grasp the new works and phrases in this part Teaching procedures: PWP Teaching Model Step1.leading-in activity

Use the paintings The Smile of Mona Lisa by da Vinci and the works by Zheng Banqiao on the screen to lead in the topic.Meanwhile, I will introduce the key new words: artist, paint, traditional, brush, ink. Step 2.While—reading 1)Scanning During the start of the period, let the students scan the paage to find out the answers to the questions on Page32, which are about the topics.⑴Match paintings 1-4 with descriptions in paragraphs A-D.⑵Say which paintings are mentioned in paragraph E and F.2)Detailed reading

During this period, I’ll allow students enough time to read the text and then I let them work in groups to do the following two tasks:

⑴Do the multiple choices on the screen.⑵Fill in the form on the screen, which is mainly about the famous artists.

3)Language points ⑴consider 认为 ).

⑵with复合结构

⑶aim 以…为目标;意欲;打算 ⑷stand 忍受

⑸I got bored of looking at pictures all the time.⑹Tom gradually became interested in art.Step3.Post—reading

During this period, I’ll let the students do the following tasks.

⑴Find out the structures that can be used to giving opinions about likes and dislikes from the paragraphs E and F individually.

⑵And then, along with the students, I’ll look through the sentences giving opinions, provided in the first part of Function, making sure that they know how to expre likes and dislikes.Show the students a series of paintings on the screen, letting them in groups talk about the pictures they like and dislike, and why or why not, using the information learned from the reading material(or in the form of interviewing—group work).Step4.Homework

Try to find more paintings and artists you like through the Internet.

Prepare to introduce a painting in English to your clamates next cla.

(The day students are aigned to the first task; and the rest of the students to the second.) Blackboard design:

Module 4 Fine arts—Western, Chinese and Pop Arts Period One consider: consider sb./sth.to be adj./n.with复合结构: with+宾语+宾补(adj./adv./prep.Phrase/-ing/-ed/inf.) aim v./n.aim to do sth.aim at doing sth.stand+n./doing sth.get tired of/get bored of “厌烦……”

develop an interest in“养成对……的兴趣”

Teaching reflection :In the proce of leading in, students are familiar with the paintings and the artists, so the pictures can easily arouse their interest and desire to participate.In the proce of while-reading, pay attention to the developing of students reading strategies.In the proce dealing with language points, setting the new words in a context helps the students learn and comprehend the meaning and the usage of them.In the discuion about their favorite paintings, some students are reluctant to speak, partly because of their lack of knowledge of painting; most students can communicate with their partners or group members after learning the reading materials.The task of aignment is set for the sake of the second period, that is, Listening and vocabulary, to some extent.

第17篇:高中英语说课稿 教案

高中英语全英文说课稿模板(精品) Interpretation

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my great honor and pleasure to be here sharing my leon with you.

I have been ready to begin this representation with five parts.Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching aims, the important and difficult points, the studying methods, and the teaching procedure. Part 1 Teaching Material

The content of my leon is New Senior English for China Book___ Unit_______.This unit is about____________________ (topics).By studying of this unit, we’ll enable students to know_________________________ and develop the interest in___________________.At the same time, let the students learn how to____________________ (functional items).From this leon, it starts___________________________(structures).(As we all know, reading belongs to the input during the proce of the language learning.The input has great effect on output, such as speaking and writing.) Therefore, this leon is in the important position of this unit.If the Ss can master it well, it will be helpful for them to learn the rest of this unit. Part 2 Teaching Aims

According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus (新课程标准和教学大纲), and after studying the teaching material, the teaching aims are the followings: 1.Knowledge objects (语言目标:语音,词汇,语法,功能,话题)

(1)The Ss can master the usage of the important words and expreions.

(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.

(3)The Ss can understand the content of the leon, talk about ___________________ (information) and get their own idea about _______________________________.2.Ability objects (技能目标:听,说,读,写)

(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing

(2) To guide Ss to set up effective studying strategies.

(3(3) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.

(4) To train the Ss’ abilities of studying by themselves and cooperating .3.Emotion or moral objects (情感目标:兴趣,自信,合作,爱国,国际视野)

(1)By completing the task, the Ss increase their interest in ____________________and set up self-confidence in _____________________.

(2)Teach the Ss_________________________, put the moral education in the language study.Part 3 the Important and Difficult Points Based on the requirement of the syllabus.

The important points are__________________________ such as ______________.The difficult points are_________________________ for example_____________.Part 4 Teaching Methods

As is known to us all, a good teaching method requires that the teacher should help Ss develop good sense of the English language.For achieving these teaching aims, (after the analysis of the teaching material and teaching aims,) I will use the following methods according to the modern social communication teaching theories(现代社会交际教学理论) . 1.Communicative Approach(交际教学法)

2.Whole Language Teaching(整体语言教学法) 3.Task-based Language Teaching (任务教学法)

4.Total Situational Action (情景教学) a “scene — activity” teaching method , it establishes a real scene and the interaction between the teacher and the Ss.At the same time, CAI (电脑辅助教学) can provide a real situation with its sound and picture, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.Part 5 Teaching Procedure Step 1.Lead-in.(_____min)

___________________________________________________________________

Purpose of my design: (1) to catch Ss’ attention about the cla/topic/paage.

(2) To set up suspense/develop interest in _______________.

Step 2.Pre-reading

Task 1.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min) Let Ss _____________________________________________________________ Task 2.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min) ___________________________________________________________________

Now, let’s see what happened to the____________/ let’s check whether it is right or not.Purpose of my design: (1) to get to know something about the _________________.(2) To have a better understanding about the importance of ___________________.Step 3.While-reading

Task 1.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min)

Skimming: Ss should read the material fast to find out the main idea/topic sentence for each paragraph.

Para 1 ___________________

Para 2 ___________________

Para 3 ___________________ „

Task 2.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min) Scanning: Listen to the tape part by part to finish ___________________________.

Task 3.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min)

Scanning: Guide Ss to read the material carefully and take some important notes, then answer the following questions.

Task 4.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min)

Scanning: Ask Ss to read the material carefully and find out the correct answers to finish the following chart.

Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills.And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.Step 4.Post-reading

Task 1.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min) (接task3)Ask Ss to close books and finish the summary according their notes.

(接task4)Retell the story /Sum up the paage in Ss’ own words according to the chart.

Task 2.(Individual work, pair work, group work, cla work; _____min) Discu _______________________________________________with other group members and then choose a reporter to share their opinions about ____________________________________ with the whole cla.

Purpose of my design: I think If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.Most Ss can take their parts in the activities, especially for the Ss who have trouble in English study.

Step 5.Homework

1.__________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________

Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and neceary for to master the knowledge they learned after cla.It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.

英语说课稿(英文版)

8B Unit 3 Online Travel

Reading Around the world in eight hours

Good afternoon, everyone.Now I’ll say junior Oxford English 8B Unit 3 Reading Part A.Around the World in Eight Hours.I’ll prepare to say the leon from three parts.

Part One: Analysis of the Teaching Material (一) Status and Function

This is an important leon in this book.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their society sense.It can help students to attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing.Therefore this leon is in the important position of the teaching material.3.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.(二) Analysis of the students

Most students are interested in computer games.So this topic can greatly attract their interests.It can accelerate them to learn English and geography well.After learning this leon, they will know English and geography are as important as computer .Without much knowledge ,you won’t be able to learn computer well.

(三)Teaching aims and Demands 1.Knowledge objects

To understand the aim of an educational CD-ROM and what the character can do To infer meaning from keywords, context and existing knowledge.To master the Paive voice.2.Ability objects

To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.To train the students how to use their own words to expre their ideas.Ability objects

(1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.

(3) To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.

3.Moral objects (1) Through different teaching methods to make students be interested in study.(2) Dare to expre their opinions in English.

(3) Love to know more knowledge about Olympic Games.Make an effort to contribute to Beijing Olympics.

(四)Teaching key and Difficult point

1.Key points To review the Present perfect tense.To learn the Paive voice.To tell more about the CD-ROM.To retell how the game is played To understand the whole paage and answer teacher’s questions 2.Difficult points: The Paive voice.To retell how the game is played Key points:

(1).Be able to expre words,phrases and sentences in English.

(2).Know about the history of the Olympics and amazing Olympic athletes.2.Difficult points:

Be able to talk about Olympics in oral English.

(五) Teaching Equipment

Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: PowerPoint and so on.They will be needed in this leon.

Part Two: The Teaching Methods

1.Communicative teaching method 2.Audio-visual teaching method 3.Task-based” teaching method

As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language.So in this leon I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method.To use these methods are helpful to develop the students’ abilities.

Part Three: Studying Procedures

Step 1 Arouse students’ interest by telling them that they are going to read about a new educational CD-ROM.Explain that the game is set in different countries and involves a tour around the world Step 2 Tell students that the first paragraph of the reading paage explains the background to the game .Listen to the tape.Ask some questions to check understanding, e.g.What’s the name of the new educational CD-ROM? What can it help you to do? Who is the designer? Step 3 Tell students that the second paragraph of the reading paage introduces the main character of the game .Ask some questions to check understanding, e.g.Who is the main character of the game? How old is he? What does he like doing? What was he doing when he fell asleep? Step 4 Tell students that the third and fourth paragraphs of the reading paage, on page41, explain how the game is played.Ask them to read the rest of the reading paage on page 41 Step 5 Ask some questions to check understanding, e.g.How can you earn a point? What will happen if you have earned a point? What will happen if you have earned enough points? How many levels does the game have? How long does it take you to finish the game? What do the questions test? What will you see on the screen when you reach a new place? What can you learn about when you reach London? What will you see when you pa a level? What happened to the places you have visited? Step 6 Read the whole paage and then ask some students to retell how the game is played(in 5steps) 1 See a golden cloud with instructions on it 2 See clouds with information about different places; See clouds with questions on them 3 Get a point every time you answer a question correctly 4 A cloud will come down and carry you off to a new place 5 See a world map.The old place is marked in bright purple If poible, ask students to discu what they have learned from the paage.(with their own words) Step7 Use the following keywords to try to retell the paage.Paragraph1. a new educational CD-ROM, Around the world in Eight Hours. Come out, interesting, at the same time, be designed by, the all-time favorite CD-ROM Paragraph2. Main character, love traveling, lie on the gra, fall asleep Paragraph3.be written on, different colors with questions on them Every time you answer a question, earn enough points, come down, Carry off Pargraph4 Play the role of, take „an hour to finish, travel around, Test your knowledge of, a lot of useful information, for example Paragraph 5 Be the best , get it in sold out Step 8 Homework 1 Translating the following phrases: 2 Try to recite the text.

Design of the blackboard

1) The Present perfect tense.A new educational CD-ROM has just come out.When you have earned enough points,„.„„..Carry you off to a place you have never visited before.The places you have visited are marked„ 2) The Paive voice.It is designed by Nancy Jackson.These words were written on it.The places you have visited are marked in bright purple.Get it now before it is sold out Part Four Teaching steps

I’ll finish this leon in six steps.Step1 Warm-up

Play a song about Olympics, lead in cla.Talk about the title “Higher, Faster, Stronger.” Free talk about questions:

Have you watched the Olympics on TV? What’s your favourite Olympic sport? Do you think the Olympics are important? Why or why not?

Purpose of my designing: Draws out this cla study content with the song, stimulates the students’ study interest.

Step2.Presentation

Learn new words in groups:

Places: Greece, Athens, Sydney, Mexico City, Los Angles Time: ancient, modern, BC, AD Medals: gold, silver, bronze

Sports and events: race, sprint, long jumping, shooting.

I’ll use CAI to present the whole text.I’ll write the key points on the Bb while they are watching.After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb.Make sure they can read them well.

Purpose of my designing: To present the text by CAI is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings.CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better.Step3.Practice

First play the tape recorder.Let the Ss listen and imitate the text.Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.Then finish the exercises on the computer.

Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the Ss get the general idea of the text.At the same time let the Ss have a chance to practice their listening and spoken ability.Step4.Play a gueing game.Divide the cla into several large groups.In each group students will take turns miming a sports activity and the other students will take turns gueing.Instruct the groups to choose a timekeeper and scorekeeper.Answers should be specific and both give the name of the game and describe the action.Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by imitating and at the same time it is neceary to provide situations to review learned knowledge.Step5.Knowledge development

The 2008 Olympics had been succefully held in Beijing.What do you know about the emblem of Beijing Olympics? What does it stand for? Show CAI and watching.

The emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means \"Chinese seal-dancing Beijing.\"Below it, there are the words \"Beijing 2008.\"The character in the emblem is \"jing.\" It means \"capital\" of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer.The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympic -faster, higher and stronger.Purpose of my designing: Raises student\'s feeling of national pride.Step6.Homework:

Give the homework with the song 《阳光体育之歌》 playing.

(1).Search for more information of the Olympics on the Internet.

(2).If you’re a volunteer of Beijing Olympics.What can you do for our country?

Purpose of my designing: Realizes the textbook and the life link, develops student\'s study space.Part Five Blackboard Design

Leon One Higher, Faster, Stronger

Places: Greece, Athens, Sydney, Mexico City, Los Angeles Time: ancient, modern, BC, AD Medals: gold, silver, bronze

Sports and events: race, sprint, long jumping, shooting.

Purpose of my designing: Presents the text key content clearly on the blackboard, favors the student to knowledge grasping.

第18篇:高中英语试讲教案

高一英语Unit 3 Going Places(说课稿)

教学内容分析:本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题,随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高,旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式,越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容,如:“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”,还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时,正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题,学生应该比较感兴趣。

Warming-up 由三部分组成:第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为;第

二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识,引出话题,为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备,是本单元的总动员。比如:第一部分的图例内容与eco-travel联系比较紧密,我就把它作为这一课(第六课时)的导入。

Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知;后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言,掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。

Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料,幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具,在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游,文后设计了表格。这是一个比较开放性的话题,学生可以展开想象,结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言,能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能,按要求完成一定的表格,使之“说”的时候更言之有物。

Reading 分为三部分:pre-reading, reading, post-reading.pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的三个问题,启发学生预测课文内容;reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料,其中介绍了hiking 与rafting,话题较新颖;post-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。

Language study 分word study和Grammar两部分。词汇配对练习引导学生加深对新词汇的理解与记忆;语法项目是让学生进一步学习现在进行时表示将来的用法。同时要求学生掌握有关送行与表达美好祝愿的话语。我对word study的处理,除了听写、默写等机械性记忆外,更多的是有意地把他们分散在每堂课的指令用语与话题里,让学生在语境中学,在运用中学。而Grammar则渗透在reading与 writing里学,道理也同上。

Integrating skills 部分可以说是阅读部分的延续,写作部分的前奏。文中提到了“生态旅游”这一越来越时尚的热门话题。以列表形式提供了两个生态旅游区的资料,让学生稍作了解这一新名词的内涵后,完成文中的表格填写,算是一种mini-writing。

Writing本单元的要求是写信。以Sue的口吻给父母写两封信(分别写于周

六、周日),对旅游中已做的,正在做的,将要做的事情进行如实描述。考虑到学完第三单元,已经完成了本册教学任务的四分之一,我在此安排了一大一小两作文。

Tips 告诉学生写作前要多作思考,不要急于动手。不失为一剂写作良方。

Checkpoint 简要地总结了本单元的语法重点,并提供了一些例句。

从内容的编排上可以看出,编者打破了原有教材每单元分课而设的框框,代之以听、说、读、写四技能为侧重点的几大板块。因此新教材旨在让学生掌握一定的语言基础知识,在分别完成四技能的基础上,形成较好的综合运用语言、解决问题的能力的导向,由此

可见一斑。

我们教师明确了这一意图后,在引导学生进行四技能操练时就会有的放矢,做到内容、形式、技巧三者的有机结合。当然新教材对我们教师的自身素质、备课深广度的挖掘以及学生想象力的激发都是一场不小的挑战。还有词汇,如本单元新增了hiking, rafting, eco-travel等新词,相应地词汇要求的级别高了,语言的地道性也有了提升。还有workbook, 简直是又一本教材,里面提供了许多关于听、说、读、写的材料与练习,一方面为我们提供了丰富翔实的资料库,另一方面也许也增加了我们的负荷。这是我对新教材与本单元的一点理解。 教学重点难点:

(一)重点

1. 本单元的生词、短语2. 有关旅游的一些表达法3. 掌握游记与来往书信的写法4. 复习动词的用法以及现在进行时用于将来的表达法

(二)难点

1. 动词时态的综合运用2. 语法操练与语言交际活动的有机结合 3. 一些开放性话题的实现4. 课外查阅资料的能力培养 教学目标

1. 语言知识与技能1) 熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达法 2) 培养学生听、说、读、写四技能的综合运用能力3) 使学生能就given topics较好地完成一些开放性话题4) 培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力 2. 情感态度与文化意识

1) 在有趣的话题激励下,诱导学生积极参与,充分调动他们学习的兴趣2) 在师生互动的活动中,加强教师的亲和力,增进彼此的了解与沟通,充分发挥情感教学的优势3) 在共同完成一些调查、采访、取长补短等任务的过程中,加强团体协作意识4) 带领学生领略世界风光之美的同时,增强他们的环保意识

3. 学习策略

1) 兴趣教学策略,其中包括对话、讨论、表演等2) 开放式教学策略,如:brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动3) 任务型活动策略,在做中学,在交际中进行真实运用

为了有效地达到以上教学目的,我设计了以下六个任务: 1)The students are to discu the means of transportation 2)The students are to describe a place they know 3)The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like 4) The students are supposed to take a virtual travel 5) The students are to write a travel diary/letter 6) The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report

我把本单元计划为六课时,Warming-up & Listening(1课时),Speaking(1课时), Reading(一)(1课时),Reading( 二) (1课时),Grammar & Writing(1课时) ,Integrating skills (1课时),以任务为依托,分别对听、说、读、写四技能进行训练,各有侧重,但又互相结合。注重指导语篇阅读,逐步提高口头表达,笔头写作能力。

任务型语言教学的倡导者认为,掌握语言的最佳途径是让学生做事情,即完成各种任务。当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时,语言也被掌握了。当学习者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极点时,习得也扩展到最佳状态。

第19篇:高中英语试讲教案

Module 1

Cultural Corner

The European Union The general idea of this period: in this period, we will learn some knowledge about the European Union, including its’ history and development.Teaching aims: 1.Review the useful words, expreions and sentences in this module.2.Improve the students’ reading ability.3.Learn some cultural knowledge about the European Union.

Teaching important points: 1.Have the students master the new words and structure.2.Improve the students’ reading ability.Teaching difficult points: 1. Improve the students’ reading ability.2. Have the students make sense of the whole paage.Teaching methods: 1.Reading, listening and practicing 2.Pair work & group work Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warm-up: Greeting and Lead-in Step 2 Listen to the tape, underline new words and look up the dictionary.Step 3 Fast-reading and summary the main idea of each paragraph.Step 4 intensive reading and discuion Step 5 extension and discuion Step 6 summary and homework Writing design: Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Warm-up: Greeting and Lead-in T: Good morning, boys and girls.Before the cla, I will tell you a story.As we all know, the Second World War is one of the most destructive war in the history which lasted for 6 years.Many European countries involved in this war but they failed.They lost lots of money and manpower.However, there is a biggest winner in this war.Right! The United States.So, after this war, this United States became the greatest country in the world.And he wanted to be the leader of the whole world.But, of course, the European countries can’t agree with him.They were not willing to follow the United States.What can they do? They come up a way to keep the balance with the United States.They decided to set a new organization and get together.The organization is the European Union.This is what we will learn today. Please open your books and turn to page 9.Step 2 Listen to the tape, underline new words and look up the dictionary.T: Now, please listen to the tape.The only thing you need to do is underline the words you don’t know and then look up them in your dictionary.Step 3 Fast-reading and summary the main idea of each paragraph.T: Well, have you finished? And the second time, I need you to read this paage again.And after that, tell me the main idea of each paragraph.T: Well, time’s up.Who want to have a try? Yes, I think it’s very easy for you right? We can see the main idea of paragraph 1 is the European Union is an organization of European countries.

And the second paragraph talks about the countries are independent and are governed in different ways.

And the last paragraph tell us each of them sends the representatives to the European Parliament which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.Step 4 intensive reading and answer the question T: This time, please read this paage carefully and answer the questions 1 on page 9. Find the names of three first members and three new members of the European Union.Yes, we can find the answer in paragraph 2, right? The writer list many first members and new members.You can choose three by yourself and write down on your books.Step 5 extension and discuion

T: Now, look at the two pictures on this page.This first one is a building, so beautiful right? It is the EU Headquarters.European Union we can say it EU to make it easier right? And the second picture is the flag of the European Union.Now I will ask you some question, you can discuion with you partners.So listen to me carefully Question 1: Where is the EU headquarters? Question 2: How many star can you see on the flag and what’s meaning? The last question is on you books: In term of the size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China? I will give you 5mins to discu with your partner and then give me you answer.T: Great! You’re so cleaver.The EU headquarters is in the capital of Belgium——Bruels.And there are 12 stars on the flag.They have a perfect meaning.They are stand for the Virgin Mary.And the last question, compared with the EU, the size of our country is so big and we have much more population than EU.Step 5 summary and homework T: We have learned more about the European Union.And there are some new phrases in this paage.Today’s homework is searching relevant knowledge.

第20篇:高中英语阅读课教案:

高中英语阅读课教案:

LESSON PLAN

Time of Leon: 45 minutes Students: Senior Grade One

Teaching Material: How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use Teaching Objectives:

1.To train Ss\\\' reading ability(such as gueing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.) 2.To train Ss\\\' reading comprehension(To get meages from what they read.) Teaching Points:

1.Ss get used to three reading skills. 2.Ss understand the given paage. Properties:

Stamps, letters, postcards, work sheets, OHP Teaching Method: Communicative Approach Leon Type: Reading

New Words and A Phrase:

postage, put forward, proposal, seal, deliver, system, postal Procedures: Step 1.Warm-up(6\\\') 1.Lead-in

Show some stamps, letters and postcards and have free talk to arouse students\\\' motivation. 2.Dealing with some new words Q: Do you know the postage of a letter?

Explain \"postage\", and write postage on the Bb. postage: payment for the carrying of letters

A: Fifty fen for any place in China except Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao. Q: What do the postmen do with the letters?

A: They take the letters from the postbox and carry them away to the places on the envelopes and deliver them to the addreed people. Explain \"deliver\", and write deliver on the Bb. deliver: take letters or goods to the addreed people.

Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Use OHP to project the question onto the screen. Explain \"put forward\" and \"proposal\", and write them on the Bb. put forward: put an idea before people for thinking over proposal: sth.proposed, plan or idea, suggestion Again: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? Step 2.Skimming(4\\\'30\") 1.Instructions

T: Now I give you a paage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question.You have only two and a half minutes to read.So don\\\'t read word for word.Read quickly.Just try to find the answer. 2.Handing out the reading material and reading 3.Checking

Q: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps. A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England. Step 3.Scanning(6\\\') 1.Instructions

T: This time I give you three minutes to read the paage.When you are reading, find the answers to the two questions. Use OHP to project the questions:

1.Why was the postage high in the early nineteenth century when people did not use stamps? 2.When was postage stamps first put to use? 2.Reading 3.Checking 1) Pair work

2) Cla checking

Ans.to Que.1.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. Ans.to Que.2.On May 6, 1840. Step 4.Full reading(21\\\') 1.Instructions

T: Now I give you ten minutes to read the paage for the third time and you should read it carefully.Before reading, let\\\'s go over the questions on the work sheet.

Give Work Sheet 1 to the Ss.Explain the new words in Que.4. prevent: stop, not let sb.do sth. reuse: use again

T: Try to find the answers to the questions.But don\\\'t write the answers down, you can put a sign or underline the sentences concerning the questions. 2.Reading 3.Checking

1) Group work: Checking the answers in a group of four Ss. 2) Cla work: Checking the answers in cla. Poible Answers:

1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century?

Because they had to pay postage when they received letters, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high.

2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage?

Because people could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. 3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

Because in this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. 4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?

The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. Check the understanding of the word \"seal\", and write it on the Bb. seal: ÓÊ´Á 5.Did other countries take up the new postal system?

Yes.

Check the understanding of \"postal\" and \"system\", and write them on the Bb. postal: of the post

system: a set of working ways

6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps? Yes.

Step 5: Rounding-off(7\\\')

1.Answering Ss\\\' questions on the paage if any.

2.Making a guided-dialogue with the information given from the paage. Hand out Work Sheet 2.Do it in pairs.

3.Asking two or three pairs to read their dailogues. A poible completed dialogue: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp! B: Yes, it\\\'s from the U.S.A..

A: Do you know in the early nineteenth century people did not use stamps? B: Then how did they pay the postage?

A: They had to pay the postage when they received letters. B: Was the postage very high then?

A: Yes.Because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps? A: Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England. B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?

A: They can prevent people from using the stamps again. B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps? A: On May 6, 1840.

B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps. Step 6.Aignment(30\")

Ask the Ss to shorten the paage within four or five sentences after cla, and to write it in their exercise books. ************************************************************* Reading Material:

How Did Postage Stamps Come Into Use

When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward a proposal to use stamps.He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.

On May 6, 1840, post offices throughout England began to sell stamps.Soon this new postal system was taken up by other countries.Now each country has its own stamps.And there are many people who collect stamps all over the world.

Work Sheet 1:

Find the answers to the following questions from the paage:

1.Why were people unhappy to pay postage for letters in the early nineteenth century? 2.Why was it much easier for people to use stamps for postage? 3.Why was the postage much lower using stamps?

4.How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? 5.Did other countries take up the new postal system? 6.Does every country in the world has its own stamps now?

Work Sheet 2:

Complete the dialogue with the information you have got: A: Oh, What a beautiful stamp!

B: Yes, it\\\'s from the U.S.A..

A: Do you know ____________________ people did not use stamps? B: Then how did they pay the postage?

A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Was the postage very high then?

A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Who put forward the proposal to use stamps?

A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Why do post offices put seals on the stamps?

A: ___________________________________________________________. B: When did post offices begin to sell stamps?

A: ___________________________________________________________. B: Thank you for telling me so many things about stamps.

高中英语新单词教案模板
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