推荐第1篇：英语作文网上购物
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don’t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person.The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses.The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers can’t see the goods or try them on personally.Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered.They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you.Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
推荐第2篇：【英语作文】网上购物
Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people have
different attitudes towards it.Some people think that online shopping is very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy.It’s especially helpful for those who are always busy with their work.Besides, through the internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.
网上购物还是传统购物，那种方式更好呢？每个人对这事的看法都不一样。有些人认为网购十分方便，因为这种方式可以节省许多的时间和精力。特别是对那些工作十分繁忙的人来说，网购帮了大忙。此外，通过网络他们可以知道关于他们想购买的产品的信息，还能卖到当地没有卖的商品。
Neverthele, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most commodities which are bought online are of poor quality.Once we are cheated, we may find it difficult to make a complaint.Thus we should take more cautions when shopping online.
尽管如此，我还是不太热衷于网购，因为大多数我们网购而来的产品的质量劣质。一旦我们上当受骗，我们会发现我们无处投诉。因此我们网购时要非常的谨慎。
In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I really need.Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly.Even if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to compensate for my lo.
在我看来，我更喜欢普通的购物方式，因为我只需要选购我所需要的，而且我还能很清楚的知道商品的质量如何。假如我买的东西出现问题，我还能让卖家赔偿我的损失。
推荐第3篇：英语作文 网上购物
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write Shopping on the Internet。 You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1.现在流行网上购物2.网上购物的利与弊3.你的观点
Shopping on the Internet Nowadays, with the development of computer technology, shopping on the Internet is becoming a fashion, especially among young people.Shopping on the Internet makes our life more convenient and comfortable.We don’t need to go outside and search what we need in the shops one by one.We can even buy the goods in foreign countries through Internet.Thus, our precious time and energy is saved.Besides, goods sold on the Internet are often cheaper than those in shops.This is because there is no middle merchant between the seller and the buyer.But there are still some disadvantages.Some people are cheated, since the seller and the buyer do not make a face-to-face deal.The quality of the goods can not be ensured.Furthermore, the goods may be damaged during the delivery.In my opinion, shopping on the Internet is a trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.
推荐第4篇：网上购物英语作文
Online shopping With the development of technology, online shopping has become popular in
people’s life.As many of us might have witneed, more people are buying products through the Internet.It tends to be a common phenomenon.
Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us many conveniences.Different
people hold the different ideas according to this phenomenon.The majority of people believe that online shopping is not only convenient but also helpful for people as a new shopping way.On the one hand, online shopping doesn’t need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things.If you go shopping in this way, you will spend a few minutes choosing the things that you need online instead of going out.
Moreover, online shopping doesn’t need us to get the things in person.On the other hand, online stores can provide various goods to satisfy our endle need.Besides, we can save much money by online shopping.
From above, we can know that online shopping has good effect on our life, but every coin has two sides.Some people hold the opposite ideas.First, for example, we maybe buy something wrong online because we don’t take much notice of the quality of the goods.Second, there are many swindlers who cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.
As far as I am concerned, shopping online is an irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.Although shopping online is a good way in shopping, we also need to reflect on when we buy things in this way.
推荐第5篇：网上购物英语作文
Online shopping With the development of technology, online shopping has become popular in people’s life.As many of us might have witneed, more people are buying products through the Internet.It tends to be a common phenomenon.
Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us many conveniences.Different people hold the different ideas according to this phenomenon.The majority of people believe that online shopping is not only convenient but also helpful for people as a new shopping way.On the one hand, online shopping doesn’t need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things.If you go shopping in this way, you will spend a few minutes choosing the things that you need online instead of going out.Moreover, online shopping doesn’t need us to get the things in person.On the other hand, online stores can provide various goods to satisfy our endle need.Besides, we can save much money by online shopping.
From above, we can know that online shopping has good effect on our life, but every coin has two sides.Some people hold the opposite ideas.First, for example, we maybe buy something wrong online because we don’t take much notice of the quality of the goods.Second, there are many swindlers who cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.
As far as I am concerned, shopping online is an irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.Although shopping online is a good way in shopping, we also need to reflect on when we buy things in this way.
Online shopping can’t be trusted
With the development of the internet, online shopping is becoming more and more popular.However, people can’t trust the online shopping, the reliability of products and information and which way can complain with of online shopping haven’t been promised. People don’t know whether the real goods which are different from what they have bought on net before.There are only picture on the web.
people can’t expose the real before they get the goods.Thus, the quality of commodities bought online may not be ensured.My friend Brint who is a lazy student major in engineering, he wants to do everything on the internet, and he shopping online often.There was a time when his cell phone was broken.He bought a new cell phone instead of buying one from the shop by himself.When he received the phone, it wasn’t the one which he had seen on the net, it was other brand, and the phone was broken.He said he regretted it very much, and he would buy one buy himself in the real shop.People would usually get the wrong even bad goods,. And people are very difficult to make a complaint.There is no law that asking the seller to pay for the responsibility after selling.If people want to get some change when they get the bad goods, they should pay for the fee of transportation by themselves.Huang is a roommate of me.Huang is a haple man whose computer has broken last week.He bought a new one on the net one day ago, when he received the computer, the computer couldn’t run.He wanted to make a complaint with the seller, but seller said he had no responsibility after the good away his hands.And if Huang wanted to make a consultation that change another one, he must pay the extra money of the transportation.Huang said he wouldn’t buy anything online any more though the prices of goods were cheaper. It is obvious that online shopping is a bad way for people to buy things.
However, most of people think online shopping is convenient and cheaper, they haven’t found as the saying that what price what goods.In fact, there are much fake information on the net.Cheaper is the surface phenomenon, they would feel regretted when they get the commodities which aren’t they want.At that time, people will know that they are vulnerable to be cheated by the sellers.Real goods which people can see and touch are the best way for people to choose. In conclusion, online shopping just like gambling, online shopping can’t be trusted.There are too many detrimental factors on it.If people don’t know the real information and can’t make a complaint with sellers, they shouldn’t buy anything on Shopping online has no safe conduct, people should zero in on it.
推荐第6篇：英语作文“网上购物”提纲
What are your opinions on the phenomenon of shopping online?
Thesis: shopping online is efficient and convenient to our daily life.I.Introduction: the phenomenon of shopping online is becoming more and more popular to people in nowadays especially to us college students.
II.Shopping online is convenient and efficient to our daily life.
A.People can buy things online instead of wasting time browsing around shops.
B.You can buy almost anything you want with a kick of your mouse.
C.Prices are usually lower online than they are on the stores.
D.Shopping online can avoid the heavy traffic in some congested cities.
E.People can get their stuffs at home instead of carrying that from the stores.
III.There are some potential safety hazard do exist during the proce of our shopping online.
A.People cannot see the products in reality, and they may be cheated by the pictures which are seen only online.
B.It is difficult and complicated for people to return the products.
C.It is insecure for people to type their bank account online.
IV.Conclusion: in our daily life, it is neceary for us to shop online
especially in such a busy and efficient society.
推荐第7篇：英语四级作文：网上购物
英语四级作文：网上购物
英语四级作文：网上购物 1.现在流行网上购物 2.网上购物的利弊 3.我的看法
Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries .On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping le reliable and trustworthy.What\' s more the delivery will increase the risk of items\' damage.In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect.
推荐第8篇：网络网上购物英语作文
Question:What do you think of online shopping? 1.2.3.4.5.What is the online shopping? What are the advantages of online shopping? What are the disadvantages of online shopping? Examples we usually see about online shopping.What people are worried about? Answer: The content of online shopping
Online shopping is the proce where by consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller in real-time, without an intermediary service, over the Internet.It is a form of electronic commerce.An online shop, eshop, e-store, internet shop, webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or in a shopping centre.The proce is called Busine-to-Consumer (B2C) online shopping.When a busine buys from another busine it is called Busine-to-Busine (B2B) online shopping.In 1990 Tim Berners-Lee created the first World Wide Web server and browser.It opened for commercial use in 1991 .In 1994 other advances took place, such as online banking and the opening of an online pizza shop by Pizza Hut.During that same year, Netscape introduced SSL encryption of data transferred online, which has become eential for secure online shopping.Also in 1994 the German company Intershop introduced its first online shopping system.In 1995 Amazon launched its online shopping site, and in 1996 eBay appeared.
In recent years, online shopping has become popular; however, it still caters to the middle and upper cla.In order to shop online, one must be able to have acce to a computer, a bank account and a debit card.Shopping has evolved with the growth of technology.According to research found in the Journal of Electronic Commerce, if one focuses on the demographic characteristics of the in-home shopper, in general, the higher the level of education, income, and occupation of the head of the household, the more favourable the perception of non-store shopping., Enrique.(2005) The Impact of Internet User Shopping Patterns and Demographics on Consumer Mobile Buying Behaviour.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, An influential factor in consumer attitude towards non-store shopping is exposure to technology, since it has been demonstrated that increased exposure to technology increases the probability of developing favourable attitudes towards new shopping channels.
Online shopping widened the target audience to men and women of the middle cla.At first, the main users of online shopping were young men with a high level of income and a university education.This profile is changing.For example, in USA in the early years of Internet there were very few women users, but by 2001 women were 52.8% of the online population.The main idea of online shopping is not just in having a good looking website that could be listed in a lot of search engines or the art behind the site.It also is not only just about
1 dieminating information, because it is also about building relationships and making money.Mostly, organizations try to adopt techniques of online shopping without understanding these techniques and/or without a sound busine model.Rather than supporting the organization\'s culture and brand name, the website should satisfy consumer\'s expectations.A majority of consumers choose online shopping for a faster and more efficient shopping experience.Many researchers notify that the uniquene of the web has diolved and the need for the design, which will be user centered, is very important.Companies should always remember that there are certain things, such as understanding the customer\'s wants and needs, living up to promises, never go out of style, because they give reason to come back.And the reason will stay if consumers always get what they expect.McDonaldization theory can be used in terms of online shopping, because online shopping is becoming more and more popular and a website that wants to gain more shoppers will use four major principles of McDonaldization: efficiency, calculability, predictability and control.Organizations, which want people to shop more online with them, should consume extensive amounts of time and money to define, design, develop, test, implement, and maintain the website.Also if a company wants their website to be popular among online shoppers it should leave the user with a positive impreion about the organization, so consumers can get an impreion that the company cares about them.The organization that wants to be accepted in online shopping needs to remember, that it is easier to lose a customer then to gain one.Lots of researchers state that even when a site was \"top-rated\", it would go nowhere if the organization failed to live up to common etiquette, such as returning e-mails in a timely fashion, notifying customers of problems, being honest, and being good stewards of the customers\' data.Organizations that want to keep their customers or gain new ones should try to get rid of all mistakes and be more appealing to be more desirable for online shoppers.And this is why many designers of webshops consider research outcomes concerning consumer expectations.Research conducted by Elliot and Fowell (2000) revealed satisfactory and unsatisfactory customer experiences.
Advantages of online shopping
1.Convenience Online stores are usually available 24 hours a day, and many consumers have Internet acce both at work and at home.Other establishments such as internet cafes and schools provide acce as well.A visit to a conventional retail store requires travel and must take place during busine hours.In the event of a problem with the item – it is not what the consumer ordered, or it is not what they expected – consumers are concerned with the ease with which they can return an item for the correct one or for a refund.Consumers may need to contact the retailer, visit the post office and pay return shipping, and then wait for a replacement or refund.Some online companies have more generous return policies to compensate for the traditional advantage of
2 physical stores.For example, the online shoe retailer Zappos.com includes labels for free return shipping, and does not charge a restocking fee, even for returns which are not the result of merchant error.(Note: In the United Kingdom, online shops are prohibited from charging a restocking fee if the consumer cancels their order in accordance with the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Act 2000.
2.Information and reviews Online stores must describe products for sale with text, photos, and multimedia files, whereas in a physical retail store, the actual product and the manufacturer\'s packaging will be available for direct inspection (which might involve a test drive, fitting, or other experimentation).Some online stores provide or link to supplemental product information, such as instructions, safety procedures, demonstrations, or manufacturer specifications.Some provide background information, advice, or how-to guides designed to help consumers decide which product to buy.Some stores even allow customers to comment or rate their items.There are also dedicated review sites that host user reviews for different products.In a conventional retail store, clerks are generally available to answer questions.Some online stores have real-time chat features, but most rely on e-mail or phone calls to handle customer questions.3.Price and selection One advantage of shopping online is being able to quickly seek out deals for items or services with many different vendors (though some local search engines do exist to help consumers locate products for sale in nearby stores).Search engines, online price comparison services and discovery shopping engines can be used to look up sellers of a particular product or service.Shipping costs (if applicable) reduce the price advantage of online merchandise, though depending on the jurisdiction, a lack of sales tax may compensate for this.Shipping a small number of items, especially from another country, is much more expensive than making the larger shipments bricks-and-mortar retailers order.Some retailers (especially those selling small, high-value items like electronics) offer free shipping on sufficiently large orders.Another major advantage for retailers is the ability to rapidly switch suppliers and vendors without disrupting users\' shopping experience..Disadvantages of online shopping
1.Fraud and security concerns Given the lack of ability to inspect merchandise before purchase, consumers are at higher risk of fraud on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.Merchants also risk fraudulent
3 purchases using stolen credit cards or fraudulent repudiation of the online purchase.With a warehouse instead of a retail storefront, merchants face le risk from physical theft.Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption has generally solved the problem of credit card numbers being intercepted in transit between the consumer and the merchant.Identity theft is still a concern for consumers when hackers break into a merchant\'s web site and steal names, addrees and credit card numbers.A number of high-profile break-ins in the 2000s has prompted some U.S.states to require disclosure to consumers when this happens.Computer security has thus become a major concern for merchants and e-commerce service providers, who deploy countermeasures such as firewalls and anti-virus software to protect their networks.Phishing is another danger, where consumers are fooled into thinking they are dealing with a reputable retailer, when they have actually been manipulated into feeding private information to a system operated by a malicious party.Denial of service attacks are a minor risk for merchants, as are server and network outages.Quality seals can be placed on the Shop web page if it has undergone an independent aement and meets all requirements of the company iuing the seal.The purpose of these seals is to increase the confidence of the online shoppers; the existence of many different seals, or seals unfamiliar to consumers, may foil this effort to a certain extent.A number of resources offer advice on how consumers can protect themselves when using online retailer services.These include: Sticking with known stores, or attempting to find independent consumer reviews of their experiences; also ensuring that there is comprehensive contact information on the website before using the service, and noting if the retailer has enrolled in industry oversight programs such as trust mark or trust seal.
Before buying from a new company, evaluate the website by considering iues such as: the profeionalism and user-friendline of the site; whether or not the company lists a telephone number and/or street addre along with e-contact information; whether a fair and reasonable refund and return policy is clearly stated; and whether there are hidden price inflators, such as exceive shipping and handling charges.
Ensuring that the retailer has an acceptable privacy policy posted.For example note if the retailer does not explicitly state that it will not share private information with others without consent.
Ensuring that the vendor addre is protected with SSL (see above) when entering credit card information.If it does the addre on the credit card information entry screen will start with \"HTTPS\".
Using strong pawords, without personal information.Another option is a \"pa phrase,\" which might be something along the lines: \"I shop 4 good a buy!!\" These are difficult to hack, and provides a variety of upper, lower, and special characters and could be site specific and easy to remember.
4 Although the benefits of online shopping are considerable, when the proce goes poorly it can create a thorny situation.A few problems that shoppers potentially face include identity theft, faulty products, and the accumulation of spyware.Whenever you purchase a product, you are going to be required to put in your credit card information and billing/shipping addre.If the website is not secure a customers information can be acceible to anyone who knows how to obtain it.Most large online corporations are inventing new ways to make fraud more difficult, however, the criminals are constantly responding to these developments with new ways to manipulate the system.Even though these efforts are making it easier to protect yourself online, it is a constant fight to maintain the lead.It is advisable to be aware of the most current technology and scams out there to fully protect yourself and your finances.One of the hardest areas to deal with in online shopping is the delivery of the products.Most companies offer shipping insurance in case the product is lost or damaged; however, if the buyer opts not to purchase insurance on their products, they are generally out of luck.Some shipping companies will offer refunds or compensation for the damage, but it is up to their discretion if this will happen.It is important to realize that once the product leaves the hands of the seller, they have no responsibility (provided the product is what the buyer ordered and is in the specified condition).2.Lack of full cost disclosure The lack of full disclosure with regards to the total cost of purchase is one of the concerns of online shopping.While it may be easy to compare the base price of an item online, it may not be easy to see the total cost up front as additional fees such as shipping are often not be visible until the final step in the checkout proce.The problem is especially evident with cro-border purchases, where the cost indicated at the final checkout screen may not include additional fees that must be paid upon delivery such as duties and brokerage.Some services such as the Canadian based Wishabi attempts to include estimates of these additional cost, but neverthele, the lack of general full cost disclosure remains a concern.3.Privacy Privacy of personal information is a significant iue for some consumers.Different legal jurisdictions have different laws concerning consumer privacy, and different levels of enforcement.Many consumers wish to avoid spam and telemarketing which could result from supplying contact information to an online merchant.In response, many merchants promise not to use consumer information for these purposes, or provide a mechanism to opt-out of such contacts.Many websites keep track of consumers shopping habits in order to suggest items and other websites to view.Brick-and-mortar stores also collect consumer information.Some ask for addre and phone number at checkout, though consumers may refuse to provide it.Many larger stores use the addre information encoded on consumers\' credit cards (often without their knowledge) to add them to a catalog mailing list.This information is obviously not acceible to the merchant when paying in cash.
5 Examples: With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a high priority for a lot of people.However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops.These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the internet. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons; prices are often lower online, you don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse.One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street.Christmas trading can represent up to 60% of turnover for some stores.Many companies are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors in the run-up to Christmas.As a result there are lots of special offers in the shops.Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas but this year the bargains have come early in an attempt to lure consumers to spend.Bad news for the high street has become good news for the bank balances of UK shoppers this Christmas! Even the most enthusiastic shopper has a bad day sometimes: You can find what you want, every second person in the crowd seems intent on bumping into you, and your legs are aching from hip to toe.It\'s at times like these when the much-touted convenience of shopping over the Internet sounds like a better alternative.
Like bargain hunters in the real world, however, on-line shoppers need to be aware of the pitfalls in order to enjoy the benefits of e-commerce.For most, the main concern is the invisibility of whoever is on the other end of the transaction.Those walking into the cyber market armed only with a credit card and an active imagination need to follow a few guidelines.
The golden rule in purchasing anything over the Internet is to find out who you are dealing with.The first step is to make sure the company is legal and has clearly stated sales and security policies, which should be easy to acce on its Web site.
Buyers should also pay close attention to the terms and conditions of sale, such as whether there are any hidden extras in the form of delivery costs.Of course, it is eential that the firm can guarantee the security of personal information and credit card numbers.Otherwise, you may end up being charged more than you bargained for.
Not all on-line shopping is done in virtual stores.Internet auctions function in much the same way as regular auctions, though with a longer time limit.Information about items for sale is posted on an auction site and anyone can make a bid within the stipulated time.The succeful bidder is informed by e-mail.Then, payment and delivery, which are carried out by prearranged methods, follow.
There are two kinds of auction sites: busine-to-person and person-to-person.In the former, it is the Web site that has poeion of the goods on sale and accepts payment for them, whereas a person-to-person auction site merely provides a means by which sellers can sell their goods directly to customers.
As with other forms of Internet shopping, credit cards are usually the safest and most convenient way to pay, but in a person-to-person deal, the seller may be unwilling to accept them, insisting instead on cashier’s check or money order before sending the merchandise.In the case, some sites recommend an escrow services that will handle the transaction independently for a fee of around 5 percent of the cost of the item.Practically anything can be bought on-line and, provided the appropriate caution is exercised, Internet shopping can be a rewarding alternative to trudging through the stores.So sit back, log on, and save the workout for the gym.What people are worried about Computer trends are often male-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the internet than men.It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to 3360 Yuan compared to the slightly lower average of £233 for men, while the average spend per person on the high street is only £197.70% of internet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts online.In the past a lot of people were reluctant to shop online.Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the internet and the reliability of the internet but as shopping online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear.45% of internet users still do have security worries but it hasn’t slowed down the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers. 7
推荐第9篇：网上购物 四六级英语作文
Online shopping Thanks for the development of Internet technology and security , shopping online has become a new fashion.You can purchase whatever you want which you can see in the store .You needn\'t go out , what you need to do just follow the steps and do the bargain.And then you just need to wait for your merchandise at home.In this sense, purchasing merchandise thought the Internet has become an ideal choise of many people.
Why online shopping is so appealing? Based on my own online shopping experience, I think the following advantages may have a close bearing on it.First and foremost, online shopping is very convenience and time saving.You may need several hours on stores shopping , but you can do it in le than half an hour thought the Internet.In addition, goods selling on the stores are always much expensive .What\'s more , if you get some fake from online shopping , you can refuse to pay for it and return it back.However, there are still deficiency in online shopping, just as fake, delay on delivering goods and defrauding.What was worse , the pictures showed on the Internet are always cover the true of the merchandise.In other words , the merchandises online are always overstated.
In my opinion, online shopping is good.Even though there still many problems.If our government and society pay more attentions to normalize and administrate online shopping, it will be better.
推荐第10篇：英语四级作文：网上购物
信工作室
英语四级作文：网上购物
信
1.现在流行网上购物
2.网上购物的利弊
3.我的看法
Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the
information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters.
Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable.For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries .On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping le reliable and trustworthy.What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage.
In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.And at the same time we should take some measures to make it perfect
第11篇：英语作文_网上购物shopping online
Shopping online
As a result of the increased internet communication, online shopping has been an indispensable part in the modern life today.However some people hold disapproval attitudes towards this thing.In my opinion, it both has positive and negative aspects, just as the proverb goes like this: every coin has two sides.
When it comes to positive aspects, it’s very convenient and time-saving compared with traditional shopping.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving.Moreover, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its advantages.Obviously, quality problem is its first advantage.It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities.What’s more, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.
To make a better environment for shopping on-line, effective measures should be taken to make it better.Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shopping owners.Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers
第12篇：关于网上购物的英语作文
关于网上购物的英语作文
Doing Shopping Online
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn\'t step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there\'s always a trap online.If you are carele, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you\'d better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don\'t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person.The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses.The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers can\'t see the goods or try them on personally.Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered.They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you.Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
网上购物
随着互联网的帮助，购物是不是一件困难的工作。只需点击鼠标，选择你喜欢的文章，并完成购物。您不必走出房间。这似乎很容易和快速。但总是有网上的陷阱。如果你不小心，它会给你带来一些麻烦。您可能会发现文章的颜色是不同的，你想要什么，过小或过大或大小。如果你想与众不同，你最好不要在网上购买衣服。一旦你把你在网上买的衣服，走出去，你会发现有很多人穿同样的衣服在街上。
随着互联网的发展和电脑的普及，网上购物已成为一个司空见惯的，我们的生活。在这里，消费者几乎可以买到他们所需要的一切。网上购物有很多优势，其中最重要的可能是它的方便。人们没有自己的精力和宝贵的时间浪费了很多，从一个商店到另一个去选择自己喜欢的商品。这是老，病了，忙碌的人们，谁也不能去的商店的人特别需要。在网上，商品在互联网上的各种形状，大小和颜色。所有他们需要做的是坐在自己的电脑前，按一下鼠标。订购的商品及时交付给他们。但是，网上购物也有其缺点。第一个缺点是，消费者可以不看货，或亲自试戴。有时，真正的货物可能是不一样的，他们所看到的计算机上。第二个缺点是，一些商店在互联网上没有登记。他们将永远不会给你提供什么后，他们得到了你的钱。一旦被骗，你会发现，你已经无处可去抱怨。
关于就业的英语作文
Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem.About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present.In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons.Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role.In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.Considering the seriousne of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society.Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society.Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level.Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.
如今，大学生就业已成为越来越多的问题。大约十年前，大学生毕业后找到满意的和令人羡慕的工作，而目前的情况有很大的不同。此外，据统计，约30％的研究生不能找到一份工作，但毕业后留在家里。大学生就业困难是由于以下的原因。其中，高校扩招起着至关重要的作用。此外，许多高校无法适应经济的发展，使他们的课程。考虑到大学生失业的严重性，我认为它是最好的时机，我们必须采取有效的措施来解决这个问题。最重要的是，大学生应该认识到自己的缺陷，并进一步提高自己在社会中保持自己的竞争优势。此外，学院或大学应该提供更多的培训和实习机会，学生进入社会之前。此外，大学生应该持有正确的态度工作，他们对工作的期望，并设置在一个合适的水平。只有通过这些途径，大学生找到一份满意的工作，有一个美好的未来。
第13篇：关于网上购物的英语作文
Nowadays going shopping at internet become a fashion.And more and more people choose to buy what the need at the online shopping site.Shopping online as is the case with many iues, has both merits and demerits.
When asked about the reason of shopping online most people say that shopping online is more convenient, so they can have more time to complete other things.And we can make a comparison between like products, so we can make our decisions more quickly and intelligent.And shopping online is cheaper, and so on.
But shopping online also can be dangerous, many people’s account for shopping online has been hacked by hacker, which leadsto property damage.And there are also many phishing site, if we carele, we would be cheat.
As far as I am concerned, shopping online is more convenient, but when we go shopping online, we should be more careful, to avoid be cheated.
第14篇：英语作文：网上购物的利与弊
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
第15篇：英语作文网上购物 Online shopping
Online Shopping
Alone with the advance of society more and more people tend to online shopping instead of going outside to shop.There is a certainty that online shopping will be gradually a common lifestyle as time rolls by.Surely ,just as every coin has two sides,online shopping comes with strengths and weaknees.
On one side,when customers are longing to get one thing which is hard tobe discovered in reality but easy to be searched on the Internet only with a click,they may choose online shopping without hesitating.On the other side,for retailers,online shopping make their products to be known by some people lived in the remote places.In a word,to a large extent,online shopping has become a vital convenience in our daily life.However,we cannot ignore the weakne of online shopping.As you see,nowadays a lot of people are tempted by the fascinating appearance of products,which bring about damned unsatisfactory.Additionally,no one could insure a completely secure proce of transport.And usually,conflict between retailers and customers occurs when products are damaged .What’s more,it’s highly risky to trade on the Internet especially when one’s computer is invaded by virus.
From my point of view,online shopping should be accepted appropriately by people.For one thing,it is the product of social development,and as more and more people purchase in this way,those
who stick-in-the-mud will fall behind the public.For another thing,people should take good care of the credit-card or the deposit-card they use to start online shopping.Last but not least,the government are supposed to work to optimize the network environment.
I hope you have a good luck and enjoy the online shopping pleasure!
第16篇：英语作文《网上购物的烦恼》
Annoyances of Shopping on the Internet
With the rapid development of advanced network techniques, shopping on the Internet are commonly and widely used in everyday life.More and more people choose to do their shopping at home with the help of Internet instead of going out.However, it is boring for me to go shopping online, because shopping online can bring some problems.These problems include: the goods may not be the same as what we have seen on the computer, shopping online takes away the fun of going shopping in the malls and the security concerns.Under these circumstances, shopping on the Internet can be inconvenient.
Firstly, the goods we buy may not be the same as what we have seen on the computer.When shopping online, we find what we want to buy by scanning the pictures of the goods from different shops on the Internet.It is obvious that the sellers always put the best pictures online.Thus we have difficulty in judging the quality of the goods only through pictures.Sometimes, the goods’ quality is not the same as the sellers describe and not fit with the price.What’s more, the consumers can not see goods or try them on personally, so frequently the size of the clothing bought on the Internet is not ours.We often encounter the situation that the size of the clothes sold online is not a standard size.Once the goods have these kinds of problems, it will be quite boring for us to deal with.If we want to
change for another one, we have to tell the details to the seller to ask for changing, and send back the goods.It may waste much time when we receive the goods sent from the seller again.Besides, we sometimes have to pay for the additional postage.Then, shopping on the Internet can also waste time and money, and we may not be satisfied with the goods bought online.
Secondly, going shopping on the internet takes away the fun of going out for shopping.If you choose to do shopping online, what you have to do is to look at the screen of computer and scan lots of pictures of goods in order to find what you want to buy.It often costs you several hours until you make the decision.Looking at the screen for a long time is quite harmful to our eyes.Moreover, it also reduces the chances of our communication with others.I think going out for shopping can help us breathe fresh air and relax ourselves.We can talk with our friends about the news, the life and some interesting things when shopping together.We can enjoy happine with each other, thus it is also a useful way to strengthen the relationship between us.Besides, our friends may give us some valuable suggestions which are helpful in our making decision.Walking in different malls, We can see varieties of well-furnished department stores and many new products, which makes us happy.In my opinion, shopping on the Internet can not bring the fun of going out for shopping to some extent.
Lastly, the security concerns are most important.Identity theft is one serious problem that the shoppers potentially face .When we purchase the products on the Internet, we are going to be required to put in our bank card information and the shipping addre.As a result,the threat exists that the information of a consumer can be acceible to someone who knows how to obtain it.Thus, the safety of a consumer\'s wealth is threaten.Phishing is another danger that the consumers may face.Given the lack of ability to inspect the sellers, the consumers may be fooled into thinking the retailer is trustworthy, when they have actually been manipulated into provide a system which operated by a malicious party with private information.As we all know, privacy of personal information is significant iue to everyone.What makes us unhappy is that some websites call or send meages to the consumers with the purpose of advertising new items, which interferes our everyday life to a certain extent.There is also a problem of the safety of products.To ensure the safety of the goods,the sellers buy the insurance for their goods.Although shipping companies will offer refunds or compensation for the damage, it is up to their discretion if it happens.Once it happens, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain and the solution of the problem is boring and frequently wastes much time.
Nowadays, more and more people choose to go shopping online instead of going out for shopping.It is difficult to say whether shopping
online is good or not in general as it depends very much on everyone’s view.However, from a personal point of view I find that I don’t like shopping on the Internet, considering that it may bring product problems, takes away the fun of going out for shopping and produce security concerns.In addition, I think it is not convenient at some times for me to go shopping on the Internet.
第17篇：英语作文：网上购物的利与弊
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life.Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don\'t have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like.This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person.The goods come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mouses.The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.
However, shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages.The first disadvantage is that the consumers can\'t see the goods or try them on personally.Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered.They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you.Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
In current society, shopping on the Interent is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages and disadvartages .
Advantages: shopping on the Internet is convient and faster for customers.They can stay at home looking for the items, they need or like through the Internet which supplies a variety of products.People needn\'t to go shopping in stores . Then it can reduce cars\' amount on the road.So it also can reduce pollution of the gas.It\'s unpollution
and reduce energy.
Disadavantages:customers can buy false production.People will be demaged and have many buni also demaged .
So we shopping on the Internet shouid notice the production.And we should avoid the false production on the Internet .
Recently,there is a heat debate about on-line shopping is good or not.Everyone has his own idea.For me, I would love to buying things from internet.There are lots of advantages of on-line shopping.Firstly,you can enjoy the convenience of on-line shopping:surf the internet and order your things easily.Secondly,you can search as much information as you can which normal couldn\'t do.What\'s more, lots of people love to pursue the fashion and then they choose on-line shopping.But there is another voice:\"The virtual is dishonest,it is not safe to do busine through the internet.\" From Joozone.com.
In my view, on-line shopping\'s advantage outweights its disadvantage.With the development of network technology and human moral,our trade through the internet will be more safe.
第18篇：九年级关于网上购物英语作文
Online Shopping There are many new ways of shopping,and online shopping is one of them.Online shopping has several advantages.First ,you can shop at any time.Second,to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse .Third,you can compare the prices of the same products and save money.You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time! But shopping
on
the
Internet
also
has
some disadvantages.Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe.You can’t see the product or try the clothes on.I think our life is changing because of online shopping .One day no one will go to the shops any more,because you’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.
第19篇：Online shopping 网上购物英语作文
Online shopping As for online shopping I believe everybody to realize about it, for it is gaining increasing popularity.It was something that appeared in recent years which play an eential part in our consumer market.Not until November eleven bachelors\' day did I realize the powerful influence of the online shopping.The turnover broke hundreds of million just in several minutes.However online shopping had brought a tremendous consumption, particularly, over the last three years.
Everything arising with its positive and negative aspects, besides online shopping.On the one hand, online shopping exactly brings us a lot of convenient and profits.More and more people shop on line in order to save time or energy, furthermore they can also have the opportunity to feast their eyes on clothes and other more.The most important reason is that the prices are lower than they in our traditional market.Nevermind online shopping accelerates the development of our economy.
On the other hand, it may appear plenty of dummies which violate our consumers\' rights and benefits because of the lower price.In order to gain profits, they attach importance to the sales volume more than to the quality.It also brings a great shock to the market in our real life, as a result many traditional markets are faced with bankrupt.
In my opinion, it is neceary for government to introduce some policies to build a safe environment for online shopping.Only when a harmonious environment is established can we enjoy the benefits that online shopping brings to us.
第20篇：网上购物的利与弊的英语作文
▲ dir ▲ attrib ▲ cd ▲ copy ▲ xcopy ▲ del ▲ undelete ▲ deltree ▲ dos=high ▲ doskey ▲ emm386.exe ▲ fc ▲ format ▲ unformat ▲ interlnk ▲ intersvr ▲ memmaker ▲ memitem等 ▲ mscdex ▲ msd ▲ prompt ▲ ramdrive ▲ subst ▲ mem
▲ \">>
dir [D:][PATH][NAME][[/A][:attrib]][/o:[sorted][/s][/b][/l][/c[h] (1)dir /a:attrib 缺省包含所有文件(系统文件.隐含文件) attrib[:][h/-h]只显示隐含文件或非隐含文件.[r/-r]只显示只读文件或非只读文件 [s/-s]只显示系统文件或非系统文件 [a/-a]只显示要归档文件或非归档文件
(2)/o[:]sorted:缺省完全按字母顺序,子目录显示在文件之前 /o[n/-n]:按字母顺序或按文件名顺序/反向显示 [e/-e]:按扩展名字母顺序/反向显示 [d/-d]:按时间顺序/反向显示 [s/-s]:按大小从大到小或/反向显示 [g/-g]:按子目录先于文件或文件先于子目录
(3)/s 参数:对当前目录及其子目录中所有文件进行列表 列名:dir /s/a/o:n c:\\>PRN 将c盘上的所有子目录和文件按隶属关系并根据子目录和文件字母顺序打印输出 (4)/B 参数:将只显示文件名与扩展名
(5)/L 参数:将全部用小写字母对文件或子目录进行列表 训练: dir /a 列当前目录所有文件(含隐含及系统文件) dir /ah 列隐含文件(包含子目录(隐含的) dir /a-h dir /as 列系统文件 dir /a-s dir /ad 列子目录 dir /a-d dir /o 按字母顺序
dir /B 只显示文件名与扩展名
二、attrib [+r|-r] [+a|-a] [+s|-s] [+h|-h] [d: ] [name] [/s] 缺省 attrib name 显示文件的(文件)属性 attrib io.sys (或子目录) shr c:\\ io.sys 指定为系统(s) 隐含(h) 只读(r)文件 也可以attrib *.sys 显示扩展名为sys的文件属性 参数 [+r|-r] 将文件属性设置或解除 只读属性 [+a|-a] 将文件属性设置或解除 归档属性
[+h|-h] 将文件属性设置或解除 隐含属性 (尤其对子目录也起作用) /s 参数 将当前及当前子目录下的所有文件均起作用 可以用来查找文件 例子: attrib news86 列news86的文档属性
attrib +r report.txt 设置为只读 attrib -s -h record.txt attrib +a a:*.* attrib -a a:*.bak xcopy a: b: /a 将A盘上的所有标志为\"归档\"属性的文件拷到B盘 xcopy a: b: /m 将A盘上的所有文件拷到B盘后并移去归档属性
三、cd 介绍: cd...返回上二级目录 \".\"代表当前目录 \".\"代表父目录 cd ..\\..返回到上级目录的父目录(祖目录) cd A:\\ 将A盘的当前目录改为根目录 cd A:\\xx 将A盘的当前目录改为子目录xx下 cd ..\\98 先返回父目录,再进入父目录下的98子目录 cd ..返回到父目录
cd\\98 进入根目录下的98子目录
四、copy [/y][/-y][/v][ /B] copy /y 不加提示,对所有文件加以覆盖 /-y 加以提示,对所有文件 (yes或no提问 ) /v 拷贝以后加以校验 /B 按二进制进行显示
copy w1.wps con/b 可以将wps文件在屏幕上显示,而不必进入wps状态 copy ..\\98 将父目录下的98子目录下的所有文件全拷到当前子目录 copy .\\97 当当前目录下的97子目录下文件全部拷到当前目录 copy .c:\\ 将当前目录下的所有文件拷到c盘根目录 .意味着 *.* 文件
copy nul a.abc 将a.abc 文件清空(文件长度改为0) copy 文件名+con 向文本文件中追加命令或内容 copy con 文件名 创建文本文件(F6存盘退出) copy con prn 检测打印机的开关
五、xcopy命令
xcopy [source] [d:date] [/p] [/s] [/e] [/v] [/y] xcopy [d:date] xcopy a:b:\\ /d:08/18/98/s/v 拷贝98.08.18年后的文件 xcopy [/p] 提示创建子目录
xcopy [/s] 连带子目录一起拷贝.注意:若目标盘上不存在此子目录,而在目标 盘的结束符又不以\"\"为结束,则将提示: does destination specify a file name or directory name on the target [f=file,d=directory]? 在目标盘上创建文件[按下]还是创建子目录[按下d] ?应选择d键 xcopy[/v] 带较验
*:(1) xcopy 不拷贝系统和隐含文件,应先予以修改属性再拷贝 xcopy [/y] 覆盖时是否有提示, /y 不带提示 若省略目标盘或子目录名,则拷贝到当前目录下
六、del /p 加/p 可以在删除前是否提示
如del后加子目录名,则将子目录下所有文件(隐含.系统.只读文件除外)全删除, 加/p则可以确认.
七、undelete [name] /au 不加提示地将所有满足条件的文件恢复(能够恢复的),并将首字母置成\"#\",若已 存在,则按\"# % & 0 1 2-9 a-z\"顺序加上.如:undelete *.dbf/au 将扩展名为\"dbf\"的文件全恢复,并以\"#\"开头,作为文件 名, /list 仅列出可恢复的文件,而不恢复 undelete /load 将undelete装入内存 /unload 将undelete卸出内存 /s[drive]对指定驱动器进行监测管理 undelete/sc 将 undelete驻留内存,?并创建一个隐含的sentry 子目录对c盘删除的文件进行 管理 undelete/ds 恢复
相应恢复命令可以用undelete即可完整恢复出文件名(非常完整) 最常用undelete *.* deltree /y [drive:path] deltree 删除子目录及文件,尽管有些文件是系统文件或隐含文件 它可以带有通配符,带有通配符时,它将删除符合条件的文件及子目录
如:?undelete *.dbf/au 将扩展名为\"dbf\"的文件全恢复,并以\"#\"开头作为文件 名./list 仅列出可恢复的文件,而不作恢复操作.undelete/load 将undelete 装入内存./unload将undelete 卸出内存./s[drive] 对指定的驱动器进行监视管理.undelete/sc 将undelete 驻留内存,并创建一个隐含的sentry子目录对C盘删除 的文件进行管理.相应恢复命令可以用undelete/ds 即可完整恢复出文件名(很完善).最常用的是undelete *.*
八、deltree /y [drive:path] deltree 删除子目录及文件,尽管有些文件是系统或隐含的.它可以带有通配符,这时它将删除符合条件的文件或子目录.如:存在L1文件,L2子目录,L3文件,L4子目录
deltree L*.* 将删除以上所有的文件和子目录,但在删除前加以确认,若不删除, 可以输入\"N\"./y 参数是在删除时不加以确认就进行操作的.它删除的文件可以用undelete恢复,?但不能恢复子目录及其下的文件,可以用特 殊工具.如NORTON 8.0 等.若提前使用了undelete/s,?则可以在sentry子目录下找到完整的文件,但名已经 改变了.
九、dos=high[|low[umb|noumb]] dos=high,umb 则dos将自身装入高端内存(high)并能管理上位内存(umb).noumb 则不管理上位内存.在写入dos=high及umb 前应装入device=himem.sys 为了将程序或驱动程序装入上位内存,必须使用dos=umb,可省出大部分常规内存.可以在config.sys的任何位置写上dos=high,umb 若显示hma not avoiable 或 load down low 则表明不能使用高端内存.
十、doskey 记录以前敲过的dos命令,可以用F7来显示,用\"↑↓\"来选择,用F9来输入 选择的命令号.doskey/restall 重新装入一次,以前的命令行撤消.doskey/history 显示内存中所有的命令,可以\">\"显示到其它文件中,缩写\"/H\".doskey dir=cls 则击入dir等同于cls一样.doskey/macros 可显示所有的宏定义,可使用\">\"重定义到文件中,可缩写\"/M\".doskey dir= 可撤消对dir 的宏定义.doskey p=dir$tdir*.exe/p$tdir c:\\t$tdir c:\\t$* $t为命令的区分符,而$*为命令的结束符
doskey/insert(overstrike)?在重新输入命令时,对旧命令的修改是插入还是覆 盖状态(默认).十
一、emm386.exe 提供对扩展内存的管理,使应用程序象使用常规内存一样能够使用它.常见的用法是 在config.sys 中 device=c:\\dos\\himem.sys device=c:\\dos\\emm386.exe ram d=64 将DMA 内存数量设置为64K noems 提供对上位内存的访问,但不提供对扩展内存的访问.应注意的是在windows中最好不要用它,因为windows本身有对扩展内存进行管理 的程序.应采用windows中的管理器.十
二、fc 命令 fc/b dt.dat dt2.dat>b (作二进制代码比较) 比较两个文件,一般用作存取进度,修改游戏存储文件用.实际代码位置应加上0100 如:0000 05E4:00 67 实际用debug -e 修改时应加上0100 即 0000 06E4:00 67 后面加上重定向文件\">P\" 可以将比较结果输出到p文件中.十
三、format /q /u /s /n:sectors /f:size /c /q参数:快速格式化,仅扫描文件分配表和根目录区,仅对格式化过的磁盘有效.使用时应确保格式化过后没有增加新的坏道./u参数:无条件格式化,并且不保存原来盘上的信息,可以防止\"unformat\"./s参数:格式化为系统盘,也可以使用\"sys\"命令./f:size size 可以为160 180 320 360 720 1200 1440 2800 /n:sector n可以为1 格式为单面盘,容量为160k 180k 可以为4 可以在5寸高密驱动器上格式化360k磁盘 可以为8 可以在5寸高密驱动器上进行8个扇区的格式化./c 重新测试坏扇区,缺省时如果一个扇区标记为\"坏\",以后格式时就不在从新测 试,仅作标记,使用\"/C\"时可以从新测试.十
四、unformat 命令
对用format 格式过,且未用\"/u\"参数的命令起作用,用它可以来重新修复已经损 坏的硬盘分区表,但对网络盘不起作用.unformat drive:[/l][/test][/p] /l 显示每一个被unformat发现的文件和子目录,如果没有这个开关,只显示那些 破碎的文件和子目录,可以用ctrl+s 暂停,按任意键继续./test 仅作一个测试,不作实际的修复工作,作模拟过程./p 一边测试一边打印.注:这种方法不能保证修复所有的文件,尤其是格式化后又添加过数据的磁盘.恢复后的文件依次存放在subdir1....2....3等子目录中.十
五、interlnk 语法 interlnk g=e ,它可以通过串口或并口在两机间进行通讯.将服务器端上的e驱动器映射为客户端的g驱动器,以后对客户端而言,所有对g的 操作都意味着对服务器的访问,取消映射的办法为interlnk g= 单独输入interlnk 则显示所有的映射情况.注意:interlnk 必须在装入interlnk.exe 设备驱动程序才可以使用.所用的驱动器符号与config.?sys中lastdrv.exe设置的数目有关.可以作一个一 端为25针,另一端为9针的串行线实现,具体接线方式如下: 515 313 712 610 311 82 43 9针 25针 125 1125 25针 25针
十六、interlnk.exe 与intersvr.exe interlnk.exe 重新定向对于客户驱动器或打印接口的请求到另外的服务器驱动 器或打印机.语法:config.sys 中加入: device=c:\\dos\\interlnk.exe [drive:n][/noprinter][com][lpt] 十
七、memmaker[/b][/batch][seion][/swap:drive] 使用memmaker能够优化内存配置,?并将配置写入autoexec.bat和config.sys中.在这一过程中,需要重新启动几次机器.十
八、memitem memcolor memdefault submenu 菜单选项include autoexec.bat 中如下: config.sys中如下: path c:\\dos;c:\\ucdos [menu] doskey menucolor=15,1(前景色15,背景色1) \\mouse\\mouse menuitem=base_config,this is a base goto %config% ->选择项 menuitem=cced_config,this is a cced 选项 提示
:base_config menudefault=base_config,5 goto exit ->跳出 缺省为base_config,延迟时间5秒 :cced_config [common] c:\\dos\\smartdrv.exe /l device=c:\\dos\\himem.sys goto exit 各项都包含的共同部分 :exit ->结束 [base_config] device=c:\\dos\\emm386.exe ram dos=high,umb [cced_config] device=c:\\dos\\smartdrv.exe/double_buffer include=base_config 包含base_config设置 可以根据计算机的在不同情况下的配置要求来选择.十
九、mscdex.exe 提供对光驱进行读写的程序 mscdex/d:drive [/D:drive][/e][/k][/s][/l:letter] 典型:config.sys 中device=c:\\cdrom\\cdrom.sys /d:mscd000 autoexec.bat中 c:\\dos\\mscdex /d:mscd000 /l:g 配置了一个光驱,符号为g 参数/d:drive1为光驱身份号,须与config.sys中的符号一致,可有多个 /d:mscd000 /d:mscd001 /e:使用扩展内存装入光驱驱动程序./s:使光驱在ms_net或windows是否设置为共享光驱 /V是否在加载时显示内存./L:letter 分配给光驱的盘符 /m:number 指定缓冲器的数目
应该注意的是:?如果用smartdrv.exe 加速对光驱的读写能力,应该在autoexec.bat中将mscdex.?exe 写在smartdrv.exe 之前,smartdrv.exe的使用可大幅提高 对驱动器的读写能力.二
十、msd的使用
使用msd 可以整体检查计算机配置及系统信息
包括:?驱动器参数,计算机cpu参数,内存大小参数,显示器类型,串.并口情况,以 及各个IRQ占用情况,据此可以分析新增设备是否与原来设备有冲突.同时也可以通过分析内存驻留程序,判断内存中是否有病毒,有则标为\"???\".二十
一、prompt dos提示符 $q 等于号 $t 当前时间 $d 当前日期 $p 当前驱动器符号
$$ $号提示 $n当前驱动器 $g 大于号 $l小于号 $b 显示\"|\"管道号 $h 隐去提示符 $E显示\"
对于其它文字,则直接显示文本本身prompt ljw,则显示为ljw提示符 prompt 则仅显示当前驱动器号及大于号.二十
二、ramdrive.sys 使用内存当做虚拟盘来使用
应注意,所有数据都存在于内存中,应及时将其存到硬盘中,否则掉电后或者死机 后将丢失全部数据,优点是运行速度快,但不能在windows中使用.示例:config.sys: device=c:\\dos\\ramdrive.sys /size[/e|a] size为以k为单位的字节数,即建立的虚拟盘的大小./e或/a 都是使用扩展内存来建立虚拟盘,?加参数的前提是必须先加载内存管理 器himem.sys及emm386.exe.二十
三、subst 将一个驱动器与一个子目录联接 如:将对A:\\l1\\l2 子目录的请求映射为S盘,则输入 subst s: a:\\l1\\l2 即可
这样使用dir s:?等命令则显示的是a:\\l1\\l2子目录下的内容,其它copy del 一样 可以用subst s: d 来取消这种映射.可以用subst 来显示各种联接情况
注意:?可以采用subst a: c:a 来建立一个对于A的读写盘.对于某些安装软件 来说,?必须使用A盘来安装,就可以使用先将所要安装的软件全部拷贝到C:a子 目录中,然后输入subst a: c:a,再转到A:,就可以进行软件的安装了.二十
四、mem /c /m /p /d 常规内存显示程序
/c显示所有内存驻留程序的占用情况,分为conventional常规内存和uppermemory 高端内存占用,并显示总的占用情况(常规 高端 保留 扩展内存) /p分页显示,页间暂停
/m后加模块名 如:/m msdos 显示dos系统内存的占用./d对常规 高端 保留 扩展内存加以详细例表说明
通过分析,可以看出内存占用是否合理,以及各种程序是否正常加载,从而在此基 础上使用内存优化工具memmaker进行各种管理,同时又可以分析出一些程序死机 的原因,若有的地方显示\"???\",则可以断定内存中有病毒的存在,有利于发现及消灭.二十
五、各种管道工具的使用\">>
如:dir *.bat /b>p 可以将dir *.bat 例出的文件名输出到p文件中.time
>p.bat p文件中仅存在一个回车符,则可以将时间追加进p.bat文件中 \">>>\" 是将命令产生的输出重新定向,比如到文件或打印机中.>>产生的内容将追加进文件中,>则将原文件内容覆盖.\"
type p.bat>prn 可将p.bat打印出来.copy null p 可将p文件删除掉
copy con p 可以在屏幕上编辑p文件,F6可以存盘退出 type p>pp 完成p文件到pp 的复制 type p|more 可在屏满时暂停显示
二十六、move 命令
move [y/-y] filename1 filename2 将文件1移动到文件2处 如:move c:\\dos\\*.* c:\\cced 将dos子目录下的所有文件全部移动到cced 子目录下 /y|-y参数在目标目录不存在需要创建时,是否出现提示 可以使用该命令修改子目录名称,如 move dos cced 将dos目录名改为cced 二十
七、append 指定一些特殊数据文件的存放位置,如user.dat pe2.pro等一些非*.exe *.com *.bat 文件
格式:append [:]终止以前存在的指定目录 append 显示指定情况 append [path] append c:\\user 等
二十八、call 在一个批处理命令中调用另外一个批处理文件 (1)不终止现有文件的运行,执行完掉用程序后立即返回.(2)被调用批处理命令必须以bat 为扩展名
(3)调用批处理文件时,可以加上参数(%1-%9)以及环境变量如%baud% (4)不能使用管道工具及重定向工具
二十九、device devicehigh loadhigh device 将指定的设备驱动程序装入内存中 devicehigh将指定的设备驱动程序装入高端内存中 loadhigh 将指定的设备驱动程序装入高端内存中
三
十、defrag 优化磁盘
legend(传奇) optimize(优化) elapse(逝去) fragment(碎片) 该命令执行对指定的盘进行优化处理(包括检查文件分配表,各文件状态,纠正错 误),在执行时,可按照文件名大小,时间,扩展名对文件进行排序.
