冠词
重点知识归纳及讲解
a/ an 泛指：1.用于第一次提到的不表示特定的人或物的可数的单数名词之前。2.用于可数名词单数前表示一类东西。3.用于做表语的单数名词前。4.用于What引导的感叹句中，单数可数名词之前。
注意一些特例： an “f”, a “u” an后的12个字母：a e i o f l m n s x h r a useful car, a university student, a uniform, a European country, a one-eyed dog, a UFO, a “u”, an umbrella, an unhappy day, an hour, an honest boy, an 8-year-old boy, a longer/ better/cheaper one, a second one, a knife and fork, a shirt and tie, 用于某些固定短语中。如：have a try；take a break；have a good time；make a living；as a matter of fact；in a word, quite/such/half an/ a boy, a black and a white cat, a black and white cat, a few, a little , a break 1.There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in _________ word “full”.
2.It’s ________ useful book about ______ European country.3.Do you want to be _______ university student?
4.Please take ______ umbrella with you.It’s raining outside. 5.It’s really ______ unhappy day for me.
6.I don’t like the short ruler.Could you show me ______ longer one? 7.The apple is so nice.Can I have _____ second one?
8.Although I failed in the exam twice, I want ________ third try.
9.I have eaten two apples.But I still want _______ third one. 10.Li Lei is ______ honest boy and he has ______ 8-year-old sister.the特指:
1.前面提到过的人或事物，第二次提到且在第二句中作主语。 2.一般指双方都知道的人或物，（Open the door, please.） 3.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。3.用在单数可数名词前，表示类别。4.名词由短语或定语从句来修饰时，要用the。5.用于最高级序数词only, same, last等前。6.用于形容词前表示一类人。7.用于乐器之前。8.用于由普通名词转换成的专有名词之前。9.用于复数姓氏之前，表示一家人。10.the+比较级，the+比较级的句型中及含有of the two的比较中。
一些特例： The sun, the east, the biggest room, the boy in a blue shirt, the Greens, the young, the old, on the left, play the violin, the bigger room, the taller of the two, the Changjiang River, hit sb.in the face, the more…the better…; the first, the only, the last, the same … as… the teacher and writer, the teacher and the writer 1.There is _____ pen on the desk.____ pen is Lily’s.Do you know ______ boy in blue over there? Can you see _____ man next to Mr Li? Mike is ______ tallest boy in his cla. 2.Jack was ______ first one to get here this morning.Who was ______ last one to get here? 3.Jack is _____ only son in the family.I have ______ same question as you.
4.______ horse is a useful animal.______ Greens are on ______ visit to Hainan Island.
5.We will go to _______ Great Wall tomorrow.Grandpa told me that ______ earth goes round ______ sun.Mike likes playing ______ football and ______ violin. 6.______ Yellow River is _______ second longest river in China.7.Do you like sitting in ______ front of the claroom? _____ harder you work, ______ better grades you can get.Mike is ______ taller one of the two boys.
8.________ teacher and ______ writer is going to give us a talk tomorrow.9.Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.10.Tom left Shanghai in _______ summer of 1995.Look at ______ third picture.Isn’t it beautiful? The sun rises in _______ east.______ rich should often help _______ poor. 11._______ number of the students in our school is about 6000.
