初中英语词组总结（下）
151 in the sun在太阳下
152 increase增加
eg : They\'ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of+（名 ） 代替
eg:I\'d like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook
157 It\'s +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It\'s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It\'s +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It\'s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160 It\'s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样It\'s +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It\'s nice of you to help me with my English
161 It\'s a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意
162 It\'s important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It\'s important to me163 It\'s time to do sthIt\'s time for sth到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It\'s time to have claIt\'s time for cla该去上课了
164 join = take part in参加
165 just now刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康
169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…anserto …key可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don\'t langh at othersWe langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe自学
173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth学做某事
175 let sb do sth让某人做某事
176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldn\'t let our farents down我们不
应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of照顾 照看
180 lose one\'s way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事
182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you
183 make it early把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step mollerI made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…differenceto…
191 mind sb to domind one\'s doing介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be一定
195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more再也不……eg: He didn\'t cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭
201 not… (形、副）at alleg: He\'s not tall at allshe doesn\'t junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either表否定，也不eg : I don\'t japanse eitherI don\'t have sister, either我也没有姐姐
204 not…until直到……才……
eg:I didn\'t sleep until my mother came backThe child didn\'t stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水
207 on one\'s way to…在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈
210 on time 准时in time及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another一个到另一个
214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作
216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +ib and sb +are
235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It\'s only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…一些……另一些……
244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始
245 stay away from远离……
eg : We\'re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you\'d better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名这样，这种
251 suit sb适合某人
252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one\'s surprise令某人惊奇
253 take claes上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him
③ talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④ talkabout谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话
258 teach sb sth教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面 的方法the way to +地方去哪的路
e g :Doyou know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…
eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can\'t go to school
He is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one\'s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服have a try试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→turn on 打开open拆开
277 upside down倒着
278 visit to…参观某个地方
279 wait for sb等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let\'s wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb up把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple
286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子
eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do
288 What\'s the matter ? = What\'s the trouble ? = What\'s wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词
290 why don\'t you do = why not do
291 will you please dowill you please not do
292 with one\'s best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one\'s help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you\'d better do 最好做某事 = you\'d better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后303 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问：Whom
305 向地点提问：Where
306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much
308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 向频率提问： How often
310 向时间段提问：How long
311 向时间提问：what time/when
312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do
314 向主语提问： Who
315 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after
