新概念英语第一册leon 51 A pleasant climate
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一、听录音回答问题】
HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece.HANS: What\'s the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It\'s very pleasant.HANS: What\'s the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It\'s often windy in March. It\'s always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes.HANS: What\'s it like in summer? DIMITRI: It\'s always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It\'s always warm in September and October. It\'s often cold in November and it rains sometimes.HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It\'s often cold in December, January and February.It snows sometimes.
回答一下问题：
1、Where does DIMITRI come from?
2、What is the weather like in March?
3、What is the weather like in June, July and August?
4、What is the weather like in November?
5、Does it snow in Greece? 【
二、生词和短语】
1、Greece n.希腊 Greece ---Greek 希腊人
2、climate n.气候
3、country n.国家
4、pleasant adj.宜人的 please v.使人愉快、请
5、weather n.天气
6、spring n.春季
7、windy adj.有风的
8、warm adj.温暖的
9、rain v.下雨
10、sometimes adv.有时
11、summer n.夏天
12、autumn n.秋天
13、winter n.冬天
14、snow v.下雪
15、January n.1月
16、February n.2月
17、March n.3月
18、April n.4月
19、May n.5月 20、June n.6月
21、July n.7月
22、August n.8月
23、September n.9月
24、October n.10月
25、November n.11月
26、December n.12月 【
三、课文翻译】 汉 斯：你是哪国人？ 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉 斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样？ 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉 斯：春季的天气怎么样？ 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。
4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。 汉 斯：夏季的天气如何呢？
迪米特里：6月、7月和8月的天气总是炎热的
每天都出太阳。
汉 斯：秋季的天气是冷还是暖呢？ 迪米特里：9月和10月总是很暖和， 11月常常就冷了，而且有时下雨。 汉 斯：冬季的天气很冷吗？
迪米特里：12月、1月和2月常常很冷，有时还下雪。 【
四、课文注释】 1．climate和weather的区别
climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况；weather是指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。
2、windy 与wind的区别
Wind 风+y =windy 有风的 名词变为形容词
在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如： rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, sun—sunny ，fog—foggy ,wind—windy, snow—snowy, storm—stormy 除天气外还有hand—handy, blood—bloody, sand—sandy, fun—funny, push-pushy, Rock-rocky, salt—salty, sleep—sleepy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
3．sometimes adv.有时
一般现在时典型的时间状语： often, always, sometimes, usually, seldom, hardly, never, everyday等 【
五、语法讲解】
1、Where do you come from? ---Where are you from? I come from China.I am from China.Where do you come from? come from„来自„。还可以这么说 Where are you from? 一般现在时的系表结构。 What nationality are you? 答句：
I come from China.I’m from China I’m Chinese.注意介词from（来自„）和国家（China）搭配；不与人名（Chinese）。
2、What’s the climate/weather like in your country?
我们把What„like? 这一句型用于询问事物的状况，例如天气、气候等： What\'s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ What\'s it like today? 今天怎么样？
What\'s the climate like in your country? 你们国家气候怎么样？ 或询问人物或事物的外观或特征：
What\'s your brother like? 你兄弟是个什么样子？ What\'s your house like? 你的房子是什么样的？
许多形容词可用以回答What„like? 这样的问题，并可根据上下文给以笼统的或确切的信息。例如课文中表示天气或气候的形容词有pleasant（宜人的），windy（有风的），hot（热的），cold（冷的），warm（温暖的）等等。
3、月份前，季节前直接加in，且不用加the 如：in spring ,in autumn , in March , in May
4、Is it cold or warm in autumn? 选择疑问句 用“or”表示选择的意思。 如Are they students or teachers? Do you go shopping or not?
5、一般现在时的 动词第三人称单数的变化规律：
swim-swims；
清辅音后读/s/
help-helps；
浊辅音和元音
like-likes；
后读/z/
help-helps; 读/z/
goes,does 一般情况 加 -s 以辅音字母+o结尾的词
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
加 -es
加 -es 读/iz/ watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加的词
不规则变化have和be动词
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六、巩固练习】
1、根据意思，完成对话.
es
读/z/ study-studies
变have 为 has 变be为am,is,are
have-has be-am,is,are Ｈａｎｓ： Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｄｏ ｙｏｕ ____________ ______________？
Ｙｏｕ：
Ｉ ｃｏｍｅ ｆｒｏｍ Ｃｈｉｎａ．
Ｈａｎｓ： Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓ the ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ ________ in your ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ？
Ｙｏｕ： Ｉｔ＇ｓ ｖｅｒｙ ______________(宜人的)．
Ｈａｎｓ： Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓ ｉｔ ｌｉｋｅ ｉｎ ________________(夏天)？
Ｙｏｕ： Ｉｔ＇ｓ _____________(总是) ｈｏｔ ｉｎ Ｊｕｎｅ， Ｊｕｌｙ ａｎｄ ________________（八月）．
2、填写动词的正确形式。
（1） We often___________(play) in the playgound.（2） He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
（3） __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.（4） What (do) he usually (do) after school? （5）Danny __________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.（6） Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.（7） At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.（8）________ Mike________(read) English every day? （9） How many leons_________your clamate________(have) on Monday? （10） What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
3、阅读
From female to male Hello, we are black-spot angelfish.We have bright colors.We are the “cleaners” of the sea.We live in groups.Each group has one male fish and four female fish, the male is black and white.The female are yellow.The male is the strongest and longest fish of the group.He looks after the females.If the male fish dies, the largest female fish will change from female to male.First, she begins to grow larger.After a week, she starts changing color.Two weeks later, black strips appear on he body” she id now a male black-spot angelfish” 对的打“T”，错的打“F”
( ) 1.Four angelfish live in a group.( ) 2.The male black-spot angelfish is yellow.( ) 3.The female is the strongest fish of the group.( ) 4.If the male fish dies, the largest female fish will change from female to male.( ) 5.After a week, black strips appear on her body.
