Leon 14
Do you speak English? ★ amusing
adj.好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing.（好笑的）
n.娱乐，消遣 [U] eg.She looked at me in amusement.她饶有趣味地看着我。
v.amuse 使发笑，使愉快 The story amused me.
adj.amused 感到好笑的（要笑出声） I am amused.
be amused at/by 因„感到好笑
eg.Everyone was amused at/by the cute boy.大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。
be amused to do sth 做„去取乐 amusement
和funny做比较：
funny adj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的 interesting / funny story
★experience
n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）
① n.经历（可数）
He has a lot of experiences.
an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历
/ an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历/ an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历
② n.经验，体验（不可数）
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.
③ vt.经验，体验
Have you ever experienced anything like this? ④experienced
adj.有经验的，经验丰富的
He is an experienced doctor.
★wave
(1) vi.招手
wave to sb.向某人招手or: wave at sb (2) vt.挥动
wave a hand 挥手 / wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子
注：wave sb goodbye =wave goodbye to sb同某人挥手道别
★lift
n.搭便车
take a bus/taxi/lift
乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车
give sb.a lift让某人搭便车
thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车) 1) vt.举起，抬起
eg.The box is too heavy; I can\'t lift it.这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。
lift one\'s hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）
2) vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止
eg.The fog has lifted.雾已经散了。
3) n.电梯 elevator [\'eliveitə] (美)=lift
★reply
v.回答
reply与answer的区别:①作为不及物动词是一样的:He answered/replied. ②作为及物动词就不一样:answer sth.= reply to sth.
answer the letter=reply to the letter.回信 respond
~ to sth.
vi.1) 回答，应答
eg.She didn\'t respond to my question.她没有回答我的问题。 2) 对„做出回答或反应
eg.He responded to the insult with a punch.他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。
★language n.语言
native language 母语 / mother tongue
母语(口语中用)
spoken language 口语
written language 书面语 language teaching语言教学
a foreign language 外语
the second foreign language 第二外语
speak a language 讲一门语言
★ journey 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行
go on a journey
2 hours\' journey trip n.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on a trip = go on busine
travel n.周游（长途旅行）
tour n.游玩（为了玩）—— tourist n.游客
voyage n.旅行(海上)
flight n.空中飞行
【课文讲解】
1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
①after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在„„之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。 ②drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续） drive to
开车去某地
My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
talk on 继续讲 ③方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in（在„„里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的, 是相离的）
A is to the east of B
A在B的东方（A与B不相接）
A is on the east of B
A在B的东方（A与B接壤）
A is in the east of B
A在B的东方（A在B的里面）
2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上, 在途中
in the way 拦路 on the way to 在去某地的路上
by the way 顺便说 in a way or: in some way 在某种意义上
in this way 用这种方式
in that way 用那种方式
get one\'s own way 随心所欲
wave to sb.
冲某人挥手
3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
①as soon as 一„„就„„，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一” 后面的先发生
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时
As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就打我电话
②表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。
I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.
③reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)，而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in
4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.apart from… 除…以外
apart from 一种表示\"除掉\"相当于 except for；
另外一种表示\"除了，也\"相当于besides。
eg.Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.eg.Besides / Apart from his right arm, he broke his two legs, too.
5、I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, \"Do you speak English?\'
nearly 将要
when的翻译要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时”
I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.
reach 到达 /get to /arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方/ come to
6、As I soon learnt, he was English himself!\'
①I learn 我得知；
I know 我知道(我本来就知道) ②As+主语+动词+从句 （As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt）
正如„„
As we know, the New Concept English is very good. 正如我们所知„„
③himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用I read English myself.
Key Structures 过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况，即“较早的过去”。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。
在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never„before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序
【Special Difficulties】
①Ask与Ask For：
ask v.问，询问； ask a question/ask sb.
请求，要求: They asked Tony to sing a song.
邀请:They asked her to spend the weekend with them. ask for 要，要求（某样东西）
ask for the answer
ask for help. ②Except, Except for与Apart from
1.三者都表示“除„„以外”，有时可以互换，但except不用于句首，except for和apart from则可以。
2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except/besides 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人也做了（包括），是加号=besides；如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外，这个人没有做（排除），是减号=except；
3.如果放在句首，统一用apart from代替except/besides
4.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意，except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错
Except for his height, he is very excellent.
③Which of，Either of，Neigher of与Both of 上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事
either of 两者当中的任何一个
neither of 两者都不
which of 哪一个
both of 两者都 1.当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which I like both of these bags.Which of the two do you prefer? 2.either与neither都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词）。 either指one or the other（不是这个就是那个），
either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个
either of sb.
„„当中的任何一个
neither of sb.„„当中的任何一个都不 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not 3.both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无；当用在代词前面时，其后必须加of
Both books/Both of the books are interesting. Both of us/them left early.
4.none of 三者或三者以上之间都不
