初三英语一轮复习八年级（上）unit11--12
一、知识回顾
Ⅰ.词组
洗餐具____________ 洗衣服____________ 在城镇闹区________
巨大的成功
________ 清扫地板__________
从事，
忙于
_________
服装质量好________ 因……而赢得奖项__ 倒垃圾____________ 借一些钱__________
在城里
____________ 没有音乐伴奏______ 铺床______________
照顾
______________
最好的服装店
______
最滑稽的演员______ 叠衣服____________ 过来，顺便来_______ 对…进行调查______ 在中国的北部______ 清扫客厅__________
舒适的椅子
________
最有趣的音乐
______
……的价格________ 晚归______________ 友好的服务________ 最有创造力的______ 降价______________ 搭车______________ 离家近____________ 最烦人的__________ Ⅱ.句型
1．Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？
2．I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.我不喜欢洗餐具，因为它无聊。 3.What’s the best radio station? 哪一家是最好的广播电台？
4.What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样？ 5.My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的最滑稽的人。
二、要点解析
情态动词could的用法
由情态动词could构成的一般疑问句用于向对方提出请求或征得对方的许可，表示委婉的语气，可以用could you….?也可用could you please….?后接动词原形。 1.有礼貌的提出请求，请求对方做某事。
肯定回答：sure./ OK./ all right./ of course./ certainly./ no problem等。 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.I have to…”或I’m afraid I can’t.等。
--Could you please clean your room? – Yes, sure.翻译：请你洗餐具好吗？对不起，我不能。我必须做作业了。____________________________________ 请你拖地好吗？当然可以。_______________________________________________________________ 拓展：英语中用来礼貌地提出请求或征求他人意见的句型还有：Can you….?/ Can I….?/ Will you please….? Would you please….?/ Would you please….?/ May I ….?/ Shall I ….?等。
形容词和最高级的用法
①最高级一般用于三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较，表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最……”时使用。在句中使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the,句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in; of 一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词。In一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
Eg.He is the tallest boy in our cla.He is the tallest boy of us.Which is the best clothing store in town? ②最高级在句中应用时前面应加定冠词the.可以作定语修饰名词，也可以作表语。但当前面还有形容词性物主代词、序数词等修饰时则不加。 Wednesday is my busiest day.Lily is Lucy’s best friend.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
③/在表达“最…的…之一”时，用最高级。一般构成 one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.④当名词前同时有序数词(除first)和形容词修饰时，则该形容词用最高级形式。表示“第几（长、大、远……）”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China He is the third shortest boy in his cla.(形容词最高级的构成:参考课本P93形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成表格。)
三、中考链接
(
)1.---Would you please help me with my drawing skills? (10.常州) ---________.You can come to my studio every Saturday.A.That’s all right.
B No problem
C No,thanks D Quite well.(
) 2.–Could you please fold your clothes? -- _______.It’s time for school.I have to go now.（11.辽宁）
A.Yes, you can
B.Sorry, I can’t
C.Yes, pleas
D.Certainly (
)3.---Which city is your favorite? (11.菏泽) ---Hangzhou,of course.It’s the _____place that I want to visit.A．worse
B．worst
C．better
D．best
(
)4.-- Li Kai jumped (跳)_____in the long jump.He won the game.(09.宁夏) A
longest B farthest
C highest D tallest
四、巩固提高
Ⅰ.单词练习
1.Some t______________ like surfing the Internet very much after school.2.Karen b_____________ a story book from one of her friends.3.I hate ____________ (sweep) the floor every day.4．The radio says it’ll be even ___________（cold）tomorrow.5.The girl is too young __________ (make) her bed.Ⅱ．单项选择
(
)1.Could you please get ____ hot water for us?
A.some
B.any
C.many (
)2.Could I ____ ten yuan from you? I will give it to you next week.
A.borrow
B.give
C.send
D.lend (
)3.Thanks _______ taking care of my little brother. A.to
B.for
C.about
D.on (
)4.–Don’t forget _____ your English book to school tomorrow.
-- Sorry, I won’t.
A.bring
B.bringing
C.brings
D.to bring (
)5.Don’t worry.He is _____ to take care of little Betty.A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1．Jim doesn’t like doing the chores because they are not interesting .（根据回答提问） ______ _______ Jim _______ doing the chores? 2.汤姆放弃了他的工作，现在在从事一部小说的写作工作。
Tom _______ ______ his work, now he's _______ _______ a new novel .3.Thanks for taking care of my cat.(同义句)
Thanks for _________ __________ my cat.4.I think Jack runs fastest in his cla.(同义句) Nobody else can run _______ _______ Jack in his cla.5.他不辞而别
He left _______ _______ goodbye.6The trousers are expensive.(同义句) The price of the trousers ______ ______ .or The trousers ______me ______.
D.little
