Leon 3 Sports Stars 1.get on 融洽相处，进展
He gets on well with his clamates.get on well with也可以说成get along well with,后接sb.表示“与某人相处得好”；接sth.表示“某事进展如何”。
get through通过（考试等）；接通（电话） get away 走开，离开 get away from摆脱
get around四处走动；说服 get in收到
get over恢复过来；克服 get together聚集，相聚
2.since then“从那以后”，相当于from then on,可以放在句子开头或末尾。 Since then, he has developed another bad habit.Since的基本用法
(1)prep.“自„„以来”，后面接名词或名词性智囊语，经常与现在完成时连用。 I have been there many times since the war.(2)conj.“自„„以后，自„„以来”，后面接时间状语从句，从句中一般用一般过去时，主句中用现在完成时。
Ten years has paed since I graduated form the university.意为“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。
Since you misunderstood Alice, you should say sorry to her.
3.look back回首，回忆 有关look的短语小结 look back on 回忆„„
look out (for...)当心（„„） look through浏览 look up查阅；向上看 look down upon/on...轻视 look forward to sth.盼望„„
4.compete v.比赛，竞赛 competition n.比赛
competitor n.[c]竞争者，对手，比赛者 competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 in competition with和„„竞争/比赛 compete in参加„„比赛 compete for为„„竞争/比赛
compete against/with sb.与某人竞争
5.so that以便于
(1)so that既可以表结果，也可表目的。 I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。 (2)so...that...结构中，“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时，句子用倒装结构。
So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。
6.keen adj.热心的；渴望的 He is keen on winter sports.Be keen on 喜欢；热衷于
Be keen (for sb.) to do sth.渴望（某人）做某事
I wasn’t keen on going to the party.我不太想去参加这次聚会。 I’m not keen to go again.我不太想再去了。
7.come to an end结束，终止
at the end of ...在„„尽头；在„„末端 in the end终于；最后 by the end of...到„„末 come to an end结束
put an end to...结束，使终止 at and end结束；终结
bring...to an end使„„结束
注意：come to an end是不及物动词短语，不能跟宾语，而put an end to与bring...to an end均为及物动词短语，后可跟宾语。 I hope the war will come to an end soon.=I hope we will put and end to the war soon. =I hope we will bring the war to an end soon.
8.amazing adj.令人惊讶的，令人惊异的 amazed adj.感到惊讶的 amazement n.惊讶 amaze vt.使惊奇
amaze, surprise和shock amaze：强调“使心慌，困惑”间或还有“惊叹、佩服”的意思，比surprise更具有意外性 surprise：指一般的吃惊或令人感到意外。 shock：意为“震惊”，吃惊的程度最大。 I was amazed by his calmne.It surprised me to see so many people there.We were all shocked at the news of his death.
9.event n.事件，大事；比赛项目 event/matter/affair/thing用法辨析
event：通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。 matter：意为“事情，问题”，通常指遇到的意外麻烦或令人烦恼的“问题”。 affair：指已经发生或必须去做的事情，通常用复数形式表示“事物，事态”。 thing：意为“事情，东西”，指大事，小事，好事，坏事，但一般不用来指专门的事务。 The fashion show is an annual event.What’s the matter with you today? We should be concerned about state affairs.To say is one thing but to do is another.
10.progre n.[U]进步，进展
Make progre取得进步，取得进展（常与good, great, rapid, no等形容词连用） Make progre in...在„„方面取得进步
语法：现在完成时 构成：
肯定式：have/has+过去分词+其他 否定式：have/has not+过去分词+其他
疑问式：have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？ I have already finished all the work. I have not read this book before.Have you finished your homework? 用法：
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在所主生的影响，句中常与already, just, yet, before, ever, never等副词连用。
--Have you had lunch yet? --Yes, I have.I’ve just had it.2.从过去某时开始的动作、状态一直持续到现在，常和for, since, so far, up to now, till now, in the past (last) few years...，this week (month, year...), all day, all this week等时间状语连用。 Her life has run smoothly up to now.He has been teaching here since 1981.注意：一些短暂性动词即含有终止或短暂意义的动词，如begin, end, die, buy, borrow, come, arrive, join, marry等通常不和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。
He has borrowed a book from the library.他已从图书馆借了一本书。 He has kept the book for a week.那本书他已借了一个星期了。
3.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
I shall go as soon as I have finished my leons.我一完成我的功课就走。 Once you have promised ,you should keep it.你一旦许下诺言，务必遵守。 4.常用句型：
a.It is the first/second...time that...that从句要用现在完成时。 b.This is the+最高级+名词+that...that从句要用现在完成时。 This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.注意：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别： 两者都可表示过去发生过的动作，但前者表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响或有可能继续下去，而后者则表示过去动作的事实或该过去动作现已终止。 I’ve lived here for ten years.我在这里住了10年。（现在仍住这儿） I lived here for ten years.我在这里住过10年。（现在不住这儿了）
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