2013高一年级期末语法重点期末汇总
1.定语从句：
定语从句注意事项：
1）如何确定用关系副词还是关系代词？定语从句的成分是否完整，若完整，则选择关系副词，若不完整，则选择关系代词；
2）关系代词前的介词如何选择？将先行词放入从句，判断应该使用的介词。
1.1普通题目
1.We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in this
rural area.
A.whichB.whoseC.in whichD.with which
2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
1.2介词+关系代词
1.What we all know is that the old scientist, ____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A.for whomB.for himC.for whoseD.for which 2.Peter has many friends，______can help him .
A.few of whichB.few of whomC.few of thatD.few of them
3.We all like our English teacher, _____ we have learned a lot.
A.of whichB.of whomC.from whomD.from that
1.3 the reason做先行词
1.The reason _____ he was being late was _____ he overslept this morning．
A.why; thatB.why; because
C.which; thatD.which; because
2.I certainly can’t accept the reason_____ you gave me for your being late.Actually，I knew the traffic was perfect this morning.
A.whyB.thatC.whatD.as
2.被动语态：
一般将来时的被动语态 will be done（is going to be done）
现在进行时的被动语态 is/are being done
现在完成时的被动语态 have been done
1.---- Have you moved into your new house？
---- No.It _____at present.
A.will be decoratedB.is being decorated
C.is decoratingD.was decorated
2.--The windows in the claroom are so dirty.
--I know.They ______ for weeks.
A.haven’t cleanedB.won’t be cleaned
C.weren’t cleanedD.haven’t been cleaned
3.—Why not take this road? It’s a short cut.
— I am afraid we can’t.It ______.
A.is repairedB.is being repaired
C.has repairedD.is repairing
4.So far the final exam papers ______by teachers.
A.have been checkedB.have checked
C.checkedD.have been checking
3.非谓
doing,done用作形容词：doing翻译为“令人xx的”；done是被修饰词的感受。 With+sth.+to do/doing/done 事情等着需要做（被动）/事情正在进行（主动）/事情应经做了（被动）。
1.Visitors were _____at the _____pictures that the guide showed.
A.amazed; amazingB.amazed; amazed
C.amazing; amazingD.amazing; amazed
2.With a lot of problems______, the new president was having a hard time .
A.to solveB.solved
C.solvingD.had solved.
3._______ the global financial crisis (金融危机), the Chinese government has taken many measures(措施)______ people’s life to deal with it.
A.Facing with, relatedB.Faced , relating to
C.Faced with , relatingD.Facing , related to
4.冠词：
固定搭配 1.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A.a; theB.a; /C.the; aD./ ; the2.The restaurant is in ______ charge of my uncle.That is to say , my father is
in______charge of it.
A./; the
泛指特指
1.Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.
A.不填；theB.a; theC.the; aD.不填；a 2.If you go there by ____train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get ___fast one.
A./;/B./;aC.the; aD.the ;/
5.语法小点： B.the; /C.the; theD./; /
5.1强调句
强调句的特点：去掉it is\\was…that…句子的剩余部分仍然是一个完整的句子。 not until句型的强调句结构：it is/was not until+从句部分+that+主句部分
1.It was _______ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when 2.It was six o’clock pm _______my mother came back from work.
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as 3.It was in the village _____ he once lived _____ he got his junior education.
A.where;thatB.where;where C.that;whereD.that;that 4.It was _______ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when
5.It was not until dark ______ he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
6.Was_____ at the battle(战斗)on June 8,1940, _____ was led by Captain Johnson_______Peter lost his life.
A.it,when,thatB.it,which,that
C.that,that,whoD.it,which,when
5.2 suggest“建议”：suggest+that从句(should+do,其中should可省略)
类似的词常考到的是: suggest, advise, demand, require, propose, insist, order, request （表示建议,要求,命令,想法的动词）
1.It is suggested that another school _____ in our city.
A.should buildB.be set upC.will be set upD.will build
2.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her clamate suggestedthat she ______ to see a doctor.
A.be; wentB.was; wentC.be; goD.was; go
5.3 There’s no doubt that…
1.There is no doubt ______our cla will win the football match.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.about
5.4 so，such的用法
要点：so的词序为so+ adj.+ a（an） + n.
such的词序为such +a（an） +adj.+ n.
1.Yesterday it was ______ that all of us stayed at home.
A.such cold a dayB.such a cold day
C.so cold a dayD.B and C
2.She is ____that we all want to make friends with her.
A.a such kind girlB.such kind a girl
C.so kind girl
D.so kind a girl
期末改错错误汇总
1.时态错误
We became friends shortly after wemeet → met
I told my friend Lucy and encourage → encouraged
When they here, I will show them around my university and the city as well.came→come
My parents done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did something special to expre my thanks.had→have
2.形容词与副词
Although her English is a littleto understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families.hardly → hard
She said her articles were notenough.well → good
Sometimes things are not asas you imagine.difficulty → difficultOne smile speaks about your wish to make the friends than any word.loud → louder
My clamates are trying veryto get train tickets to go home.hardly → hard
3.名词单复数
We enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own .family → families
In my village a lot of children have left school for many different .reason → reasons
I think everyshould have the opportunity to receive education.children → child
One day they will play ∧ important part in the construction of our country.∧ an She was glad to find one of herin a newspaper.article → articles
One of the most beautifulwas a Rolls－Royce Silver Ghost.car → cars Maybe the followingcan help you.advices → advice
4.并列连词
We’re both surprised that Chinese cultureRuian culture are so different.or → and
I told my friend Lucy and encouraged her to write articles for newspapers, she
said her articles were not good enough.and → but
5.名词所有格
With the help of Katia, a roommate of , I′ve soon got used to living without my parents around.me → mine
times.who → whom
When they come here, I will showaround my university and the city as well.they →them Katiawill introduce me to some of her friends, one ofhas been to China severalYou may fail but you won’t feel sorry because you have tried best.you→ your
期末词汇考点汇总
1.词义辨析：
relief, safety, defense, care；protect, keep, prevent, stop……from……； pay, charge, cost, spend; journeys, trips, tours, travels
2.短语辨析：
1.more than, no more than, le than, no le than
2.in order to ,so as to
3.as a result, as a result of
4.in charge of, in the charge of
6.in return, in turn, by turn
7.break (up down away in)
8.die(down away out of)
9.do with deal with
10.above all, in all, at all, after all
3.单拼：
单拼：感激appreciate、幸存survive、值得worth、假装pretend、志愿者volunteer、承认admit、就个人而言personally、属于belong、装饰decorate、献身于devote、户外的outdoors 感激，幸存，志愿者，装饰，属于，承认，值得，设计 咬 影响 个人的怀疑 幸存 值，感激 幸存 假装
设计 影响 感激 志愿者 承认 音乐家
成功 怀疑 个人的 叮咬 成功 音乐家
写作高分句型
1.议论文表示观点
There is no doubt that...
I believe/claim/insist/argue that...
I am forsb’s doing sth.
in favor of
in sympathy with
I am againstsb’s doing sth.
opposed to
2.说明理由
The reason why (果) is that (因)
3.理由一二三高级表达
For one thing;
For another;
Besides/Apart from that/What’s more
4.记叙文
When sb.’s doing sth, sb.did sth.
By the time sb.did sth., sb had done sth.It was not until sb.did sth.that sb.did sth.应用文（好马爱吃回头草）
