美国简介：
The United States of America is a constitutional federal republic, situated primarily in North America.It comprises 50 states and one federal district, and has several territories with differing degrees of affiliation.It is also referred to, with varying formality, as the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S.of A., America, the States, or (poetically) Columbia.
美利坚合众国是一个宪法联邦共和国，主要位于北美。它拥有50个州和一个联邦区,它同样可以称作the United States, the U.S., the U.S.A., the U.S.of A., America, the States, or (poetically) Columbia。
Since the mid-20th century, following World War II, the United States has emerged as a dominant global influence in economic, political, military, scientific, technological, and cultural affairs.Because of its influence, the U.S.is considered a superpower and, particularly after the Cold War, a hyperpower by some.自从20世纪中叶，即二战结束后开始，美国已主宰全球经济、政治、军事、科学、科技及文化领域。尤其在冷战过后，正因它的诸多影响，美国被公认为超级强国。
The country celebrates its founding date as July 4, 1776, when the Second Continental Congre—representing thirteen British colonies—adopted the Declaration of Independence that rejected British authority in favor of self-determination.在1776年7月4日，当代表13个英国殖民地的第二届全国会议采纳了独立宣言之时，标志着英国的统治宣告结束，而自主统治即将崛起。
The structure of the government was profoundly changed in 1789, when the states replaced the Articles of Confederation with the United States Constitution.The date on which each of the fifty states adopted the Constitution is typically regarded as the date that state \"entered the Union\" to become part of the United States.1789年见证了美国政府结构的转变，以美国宪法替代了联邦契约。这一天，50个州采用了这份宪法，并普遍认为这一天是各个州联合在一起，成为了美利坚合众国中的一份子。
U.S.A.\'S NATIONAL EMBLEM:美国国徽
The Bald Eagle was officially declared the National Emblem of the United States by the Second Continental Congre in 1782.It was selected by the U.S.A.\'s founding fathers because it is a species unique to North America.Ben Franklin wanted the wild turkey to be the national bird,because he thought the eagle was of bad moral character.The Bald Eagle has since become the living symbol of the U.S.A.\'s freedoms,spirit and pursuit of excellence.Its image and symbolism have played a significant role in American art,folklore,music and architecture.
国徽是一个国家的主要象征之一.只有特定的国家重要文件才能盖上国徽大印,正式生效.美国国徽的图案是：外围为两个同心圆,内有一只美国秃鹰雄踞中央,双翼展开,右爪握一束橄榄枝,左爪握13支利箭,尖嘴中叼着一条飘带,上书“合众为一”.秃鹰的胸前是一枚盾形纹章,纹章上部是蓝色横纹,下部是红白相间的竖纹,象征美国国旗.秃鹰的上方是蓝色天空中13颗星,四周光芒万道,环绕着云朵组成的图案.国徽上的图案均有其象征意义.美国秃鹰象征着至高无上的统治权；橄榄枝和箭象征决定和平与战争的权力；秃鹰上方的群星图案象征着拥有主权的新生共和国.美国国徽上的中心图象就是美国秃鹰,它的正式名称是白头海雕,是美国的国鸟.今天,美国秃鹰已成了美国的象征,它不仅出现在国徽上,也出现在美国其他旗帜及硬币上.秃鹰是产于美国及加拿大的一种巨鹰.外貌美丽,性情凶猛,有“百鸟之王”之称.其实秃鹰头部有丰满的羽毛,并非光秃.秃鹰幼时全身披黑色羽毛,长成后头颈部羽毛变白色,老时尾部也相继变白.秃鹰虽是美国的象征,但在美国大部分地区却已濒临绝种.近年来经竭力抢救,才稳步恢复繁殖.估计1970年美国本土48州只有秃鹰约1000只,现已达5000只左右,而且数量还在增长.另外两个州中的阿拉斯加州的秃鹰一直较多,约有3万只；夏威夷州则根本没有秃鹰.目前,国徽保存在美国国会中.美国宪法对于国徽在何时使用、用在何种文件上均有明确的规定。
英国简介： Britain, the whole is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in ancient Britain is known as the \"day not fall\" empire is England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland the United Kingdom.It is a capitalist country in Western Europe.
英国，全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，在古代英国又被叫做“日不落”帝国是有英格兰苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰所组成的联合王国。它是一个西欧的资本主义国家。
THE British national anthem is \"GOD SAVE THE Queen\", which is THE translation of Chinese GOD SAVE THE Queen.And that diamonds are the country by, white heart red rose is a symbol of the country.英国的国歌是“GOD SAVE THE Queen”，中文翻译过来就是天佑女王。并且，钻石是这个国家的国石，白心红玫瑰是这个国家的象征。
In London, the capital of the UK takes a seat.The city of London a and economy, politics and culture in one place.Here, you can appreciate the wide of the Thames, Big Ben\'s majesty.英国的首都落座在伦敦。伦敦市一个及经济、政治和文化于一身的地方。在这里，你可以领略泰晤士河的宽阔，大本钟的威严。
Britain also has a long history, from the earliest civilizations to Roman times, and then through the medieval period, the industrial revolution, the colonial expansion, and the world war ii, has been in the present day.英国也具有悠久的历史，从最早期的文明到罗马时期，接着经历了中古时期、工业革命、殖民扩张和世界大战，一直到了当代。
The UK is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy.In this country, the king is the head of state, however, the real power in the cabinet, actually.Parliament is the highest judicial and regulatory institutions, by the king, under the house of lords and the house of Commons.英国实行的是议会制的君主立宪制。在这个国家，国王是国家的元首，但是，实权实际上在内阁。一回事最高的司法和立法机构，由国王，上议院和下下议院组成。 On the economic front, the UK is the world\'s one of the important economic and trade and the global financial center.He is still the world\'s sixth-largest economy system, is the world fastest growing economy and one of the highest living standards.Among them, the household is its export of Rolls-Royce.在经济方面，英国是全球的一个重要的经济贸易、经济强国及其全球金融中心。他还是世界第六大经济体系，也是全球经济发展最快和生活水平最高的国家之一。其中，家喻户晓的就是它出口的劳斯莱斯。
British culture is also very rich. First,the education popularity is very high, it also promoted the development of the British education.Britain\'s education and academic research level is currently in the world\'s leading position.The world-famous education have a holy land at the university of Cambridge and Oxford University.英国的文化也非常丰富。在英国，教育的普及程度非常之高这也促进了英国教育业的发展，英国的教育和学术研究水平目前处于世界领先的地位。举世闻名的教育圣地有剑桥大学和牛晶大学。
Except, of course, education, the British sports is also very rich.One of the most famous ball sport is football, rugby and cricket.Among them, the cricket is also known as \"the movement of a gentleman, it is by 11 people alternating attacks by both teams and Fielding a team sport.And, the British are sports stars, David Beckham is the most typical representative.
当然除了教育，英国的体育也是非常丰富。其中最有名的球类运动是足球、橄榄球和板球。其中，板球又被称为“绅士的运动”，它是是由两队各11人交替攻击和守备的一项团体运动。并且，英国也不乏体育明星，大卫贝克汉姆就是最典型的代表。
In Britain, there are a variety of delicious.If you are in the UK, you can enjoy a hearty breakfast.The British for breakfast is very exquisite!Restaurant supply in Britain there are many different kinds of food, fruit juice, fruit, eggs, meat, wheat rice porridge, bread, jam and coffee, etc.In the popular afternoon TEA (HIGH TEA) was given from the UK, its a famous Victoria type.在英国，有各式各样的美味。如果你在英国，那么你可以享受丰盛的早餐。英国人对早餐非常讲究！英国餐馆中所供应的餐点种类繁多，有果汁、水果、蛋类、肉类、麦粥类、面包、果酱及咖啡等。时下所流行的下午茶（HIGH TEA）也是传来自于英国，其较知名的有维多莉亚式VICTORIAN STYLE）
More is also very suitable for living, Britain\'s climate is temperate maritime climate throughout the year.In Britain, is humid warm all year round.Especially suitable for living.更多的是，英国也非常适合居住，英国的气候是温带海洋性气候在。在英国，全年都是湿润温暖，特别适合居住。
All in all, Britain is a European country full of cultural atmosphere.If you want to learn native English and European culture, English is definitely a good choice 总之，英国是一个充满人文气息的欧洲国家。如果你想领略本土英语和欧洲文化，英国绝对是个不错的选择。
