《 中级口译教程》学习重点
2—1 Greetings at the Airport
机场迎宾
1.人力资源部经理
Manager of Human Resources Division 2.top-notch
顶尖的/拔尖的 notch: 槽口/ 凹口
3.百忙中抽空
take time from one’s busy schedule 4.run into a strom
撞上/偶遇风暴
run into=run acro=meet sb/sth accidently=by chanve=unexpectedly 5.倒时差
to get over the jet-lag 6.设宴洗尘
to hold a reception party in one’s honor 7．典型的中国杂技 a typical Chinese acrobatic show 8．集团总裁 Chairman of the Board 2—2 Hotel Accommodation
宾馆入住 1.旅行社
travel agency/travel service 2.itinerary
路线/旅行预定路线
a route or proposed route of a journey 3.豪华套房
deluxe/luxury suite 4.8折优惠价
a good rate with 20% off 5.总台
Front Desk 6.餐饮部
Catering Service 7.洗熨部
Laundry Service 2-3 Banquet Service 1.满足客人的不同需求：cater to the different needs of our guests 2.敬业的专家：dedicated experts 3.没有她的最后努力，还不知道现在会怎么样呢：Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere.4.contribute my share: 尽自己的责任
5.we all maneuvered succefully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使 我们的使命得以完成。Maneuver:军队的调动，调遣。大规模演戏。谨慎而熟练的动作
6 尽情享用大自然赐予我们的食物：we will delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.7.调味料，作料：seasoning 8.南翔小笼：Nanxiang steamed meat dumplings 皮薄汁醇：thin and translucent wrappers, filled with ground pork and rich tasty soup 9.皮脆柔嫩, 酸甜适口：a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source 10.好戏还在后头：this is just the beginning 11.别客气，请随便：please help yourself to the dishes 12.没有凯兰女士的最后努力，还不知道现在会怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中。
Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negociations, I am afraid.2-4 Getting Around 1.高科技园区：High-Tech Park 2.业务经理：Operation Manager 3.鸟瞰：take a bird’s-eye view of sth.4.走马观花：cast a paing glance at flowers while riding on horseback 5.言归正传：come back to our story 6.背靠首都北京，面向辽阔的渤海，东依京津塘高速公路：with the Capital Beijing as the backdrop, facing the vast expense of Bo Sea, bordered by the Jingjintang Expreway to the east.7.火车货运站：Railway Cargo Station 8.园区是经国务院批准的国家级开发区：the park is a national development project approved by the State Council 9.享有项目审批权和优惠政策：be authorized to approve projects with preferential policies 10.与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards 11.全面运营：go into its full operation 12.工业区：industries cluster; 生活区：a place where residents consentrate 13.培育新的优势：foster new competitive advantages 14.使其成为华北地区吸纳高新技术产业、跨国公司以及大型骨干企业的乐园：to make the park an investment paradise in North China for High-Tech and New-Tech companies, multinationals and large enterprises of pill industries 15.辅助产业：supporting industry 16.在园区内落户：to settle down in the park 17.为引入企业提供一条龙服务：provide a stream-lined one-stop service for incoming enterprises 18.绿草成茵，绿树成林，流水潺潺，鸟儿啁啾，空气清新，四季花香——环境处处素雅幽静： it really boasts stretches of green gra, forests of green trees, streams murmuring, birdschirping, air refreshing, fragrant flowers blooming all year round.The whole environment is enveloped in a peaceful, elegant and relaxing atmosphere 19.24 小时的安保服务：24-h security service 3—1
Welcome 欢迎光临
1、邮电
Post and Telecommunications
2、感到骄傲和荣幸 be very proud and honored
3、gracious invitation
友好邀请friendly invitation这里的gracious 还有① 亲切的② 优雅的，雅致的
beautiful③ 有品味的
4、a distinguished group
杰出人士
5、look over the sea 面向大海 look over 有①从-----地方看过去
6、幽默感
sense of humor 责任感
sense of responsibility 参与感
sense of participation 自豪感
sense of pride 时间感
sense of timing 归属感
sense of belonging 集体归属感
sense of belonging to the community 民族认同感
sense of national identity
7、字面意思
literal meaning
8、下榻
offer residence 3—2 A Wish to Invest
投资意向
1想告诉您我的想法
I want to tell you my thought or idea.
2、翻了两番（此处是指四倍）
has quadrupled 两倍
double 三倍
treble/triple 表示倍数可直接用数字加 times 或fold表示。
3、对外全面开放
open the whole country up to the outside world
4、沿海城市
the coastal cities
5、内地
the interior areas
6、I am all ears to---
我愿闻其详 I want to know(get)the detail of sth.
7、最大程度
maximize
最小程度
minimize
8、发挥有关双方的优势
to exert both parties’ advantages concerned
9、基础设施
infrastructure
10、管理知识
managerial expertise
11、合资企业
joint venture 独资企业
wholly/solely foreign-owned/funded enterprise 补充：
1、合作企业
cooperative enterprise
2、合资企业
joint venture
3、联合企业
conglomerate
4、外资企业
foreign funded enterprise/enterprise with foreign capital
5、三资企业（中外合资企业、中外合作企业、外方独资企业）
6、Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprise foreign-funded enterprise 乡镇企业
township enterprise 集体企业
collective-owned enterprise 私人企业
private/individual funded venture/enterprise 国营企业
state-run enterprise 国有企业
state-owned enterprise 国有大中型企业
large- and medium-sized state-owned enterprise 外向型企业
export-oriented enterprise 劳动密集型企业
labor-intensive enterprise 技术密集型企业
technology-intensive enterprise 试点企业
trial/pilot enterprise 亏损企业
lo-making enterprise 搞活企业
invigorate/enliven enterprise
12、enlightening(启发，授予---知识，开导)
3—3 Establishing a Joint Venture
合资企业
1、投资意向
investment proposal/intention
2、有说服力的
persuasive 注意很相似的词pervasive 深入的，有渗透力的
3、expre train 快车
如EMS Expre Mail Service
4、in the vicinity of 在---附近，邻近， 课文里表示about or approximately
5、投资比重
share of investment
6、权益关系
rights and interests
7、外汇储备
foreign exchange reserve
8、天晴还需防雨天
do sth for the rainy days/ make good preparations
9、convertible currency
可兑换货币
10、
11、正合吾意
coincide with one’s usual practice a rewarding day
收获很大的一天
也可说成是a fruitful/productive day
12、3：7开的的投资比例 30 to 70 investment partnership 3-4 Cultural Difference 1.settle down in China for good: 在中国永久定居
2.win the Oscar for the best picture of the year: 当年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖 3.altruistic:利他的
4.respond instantaneously: 即时的，瞬间的反映
5.bring up identical and standardized talents: 培养整齐划一的高材生。 6.the Peony Pavilion: 牡丹亭
7.vigor and vitality
生机勃勃/勃勃生机 8.film poster
电影海报 9.originality
独创性
10.give priority to
把----放在首位/认为----优先 11. altruistic dedication
无私奉献
altruistic: 无私心的
反：egoistic：以自我为中心的，自私自利的 12.take precedence over 优先于
precedence：优先，居先 13.global integration 全球一体化 经济全球化
economic globalization 全球化的经济
globalized economy 4—1 Travel in America
行在美国
1、由汽车驱动的国家
a country driven by automobiles
2、生活在轮子上的民族
a people living on wheels
3、夸张的说法
exaggeration
4、correct observation
正确的看法
opinion/attitude/perspective
5、drive-in bank免下车银行
drive-in: an establishment designed to permit customers to remain in their motor vehicles while being accommodated.drive-in restaurant /church/movie
免下车餐馆、教堂、电影院
6、以游客的身份访美
visit US with a tourist’s visa
7、行车限速
speed limit
8、minimum speed
最低时速
maximum speed 最高时速
9、shuttle and commuter flights 穿梭于两地的航班
to go, move, travel back and forth between---and----
10、不尽如人意
not very desirable
11、cab
出租车 taxi cabby refers to taxi driver 在中国某些道路上开车，司机必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌限定的限速内。美国是否也有限速？ In China, drivers have to drive under a posted speed limit on some roads.Is there any national speed limit in the U.S? 在中国的高速公路上开车，司机必须把行车限速控制在120公里/小时的限速内。
When you drive on expreways of China, drivers have to drive under a speed limit of 120 kilometers/hour.4--2
The AIDS Epidemic 艾滋哀之
1、AIDS Epidemic
艾滋病
2、leading cause
主要原因
main/major
3、HIV—positive
HIV 阳性
阴性 negative
4、imperil
使---处于危险之中/威胁
endanger
5、homosextually transmitted disease
同性恋传播的疾病
6、Put in place
推出
put forward
put in practice
实施
7、maive educational campaign
大规模的教育运动
8、Self-defeating
弄巧成拙的/不利于自己的
本文：自暴自弃
9、隔离
quarantine
10、totally futile
毫无用处
futile ①无用的，徒劳的have no useful result futile effort徒劳 ②不重要的，微不足道的 not important ③(人)没出息的
11、强制性化验
mandatory testing
12、voluntary and confidential testing 自愿化验并为化验者保密
13、interpret symptoms
了解症状
14、reveals its presence through
通过----导致发病 4--3
Busine Management
经营之道
1、work ethic
工作理念
2、one’s prospective busine contact
将要打交道的生意人
3、the “get-down-to-busine-first” mentality
公务为先的心态
4、time-consuming
冗长的，耗时的
5、straightforward 开门见山
直截了当的
direct
6、a sense of belonging to the community
团体归属感
7、individual oriented
个体取向性
examination oriented 应试教育
8、利与弊
merits and demerits
9、Oriental 东方人（尤指中国人和日本人）
10、humane 仁慈的/高雅的 a humane judge
仁慈的法官 a humane education 人文主义教育
4-4 A Gifted Musician 1.debut album: 首张专辑 2.忌讳：taboo 3.inquiry: 询问
4.the pre people: 新闻记者
5.献给……的音乐专辑：dedicate debut album to sb.6.vocalist：歌手
7.tremendous individual: 了不起的人物 8.melodic: 旋律优美的 9.中心思想：common meage 10.the icing on the cake: 锦上添花
11.creative avenue and outlet: 创造途径，方法 12.sort out one’s emotional distre: 走出伤感阴影
13.enjoy catching up with one’s friends: 喜欢和朋友泡在一起 14.play pool: 打普尔弹子球 15.get round to: 找出时间做某事 16.break up: 散伙 17.first gigs: 初演
18.sing a cappella: 无伴奏演唱 19.endurance: 忍耐
20.take criticism constructively: 以积极的态度对待批评 5--1 Revisiting the Old Haunt 故地重游
haunt ①以鬼神的形式出现②经常拜访，常去/常去的地方③时常萦绕心头
1world-renowned 举世著名的 renowned
well-known or famous 2diversity
原义：不同、差异、多样性
本文：气象万千
3dynamism 充满活力
full of vigorousne
adj: dynamic
4nostalgic
思念的，怀旧的
n.nostalgia ①怀旧
②想家的状况/想家
5、utmost courtesy
高度的礼貌。utmost: 极限的，极高的the maximum/ highest or greatest of degree
6、overshadow
弱化
7、non-governmental sector
民间机构
8、good faith
良好的诚意
9、首先，请允许我„„Permit me first to我感谢中国主人的精心安排与好客。 首先，请允许我给在座各位嘉宾鞠个躬。
Please permit me first to take a bow to all the distinguished guests present here.请允许我代表强生公司感谢你们的精心安排与好客。
On behalf of Johnson company, please permit me to thank you for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.请允许我代表上海邮电服务发展公司向在座各位表示衷心的感谢。
On behalf of Shanghai Post and Telecommunications Development Company, please permit me to expre/extend my heartfelt thanks to all the guests present here.
10、十五计划the tenth Five-year plan 欢迎词典型句型：
1.我很荣幸地代表-----向来自------地方的------表示热烈的欢迎。
On behalf of sb, I have the honor/ I feel great honored to expre/extend this warm welcome to sb from sp. 2.请允许我向远到而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和亲切的问候。
Permit me/ please allow me to expre/extend these warm welcome and gracious greetings to our distinguished guests coming from afar.3.我很愉快地以我个人的名义，向某某表示热烈的欢迎。
I am very delighted to extend/ expre this personal warm welcome to---- 感谢词典型句型：
1.on behalf of sb, I‘d like to take this opportunity to expre/extend our sincere
thanks to sb for their earnest invitation and gracious/incomparable hospitality we have received since we set foot on sp.我愿意借此机会，我谨代表对------的诚挚邀请和我们一踏上----便受到的友好款待，向-----表示真诚的感谢。
2.First of all, permit me to say thank you, sb, for your extraordinary /considerate/thoughtful arrangements and incomparable hospitality. 首先，请允许我感谢-----的精心安排和热情好客。 5—2 A Pleasant Trip
愉悦之旅
1、Your Excellency, Your honor阁下|Your Majesty陛下|Your Highne殿下
2、cradle of civilization
文明的摇篮
3、renew old friendships
重温旧情renew: 使更新，使恢复，续借，复兴
5、a constant source of encouragement
始终鼓励着
6、in closing
在结束前，最后
in conclusion 祝酒词典型句型： 结束（祝酒）： In closing,
I’d like you to join me in a toast „.May I ask you to join me in a toast „.May I propose a toast„ + to
The health of your Excellency, The health of all the distinguished guests, The lasting friendship and cooperation of both countries The peace and prosperity of the world.5-3 Our Future Luncheon: 午餐
busine council：贸易委员会 beckon: 召唤 acknowledge: 承认 ideology: 意识形态 institution: 制度 minimize: 低估
hold forth on: 滔滔不绝的讲述 dwell on: 细想，详述 distinctly different: 明显区别 heritage of our past: 历史传统 revere elders: 尊敬老人
I see dawning: 我看到黎明的曙光
Industrious, frugal, intelligent and quick to learn: 勤奋，节俭，聪颖，接受力强 China’s economy crackles with the dynamics of change: 中国经济突飞猛进，日新月异 salute your courage: 向你们表现出来的勇气表示致敬
bring you a meage from my country man: 捎来了我国同胞的口信 go forward in a mighty enterprise: 在所从事的伟大事业中向前迈进 break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust: 打破猜忌与不信任的障碍 build up bonds of cooperation: 建立合作关系 5—4 A New Long March 新的长征 Vocabulary
1、incomparable hospitality
无以伦比的款待/盛情款待
2、a congenial atmosphere 融洽的气氛 congenial: 适意的，惬意的，趣味相同的
I found him very congenial.我发现他跟人很合得来。 They are of congenial temper.他们的性情相投。
3、deeply rooted in the instincts of our people
根深蒂固，已成为人们的本能
4、in identical fashion 用同样的方式
identical: 同一的，同样的、同卵的
identical twins
5、inconceivable 不能想象的，难以置信的
incredible/beyond belief
6、see eye to eye on sth 看法完全一致/对----有一致的看法
see eye to eye with sb
与某人看法一致
7、destined 注定的
be destined to---
8、plague n 瘟疫/麻烦/灾祸
vt. 折磨/肆虐 Plague was then prevailing in that city. 当时瘟疫正在该城流行。 He was plagued to death. 他被折磨得要死。
9、rise to the heights of greatne
攀登伟大的高峰/攀登崇高理想的高峰 Unit 6 Interpreting Ceremonial Speech
礼仪性口译 6--1
Celebrating the Spring Festival 新春联欢
1、明月当空
moon-lit
繁星满天
with numerous shining stars in the sky
2、全体同仁
all the colleagues
3、从百忙中拨冗光临
take the time off one’s busy schedule
4、尽情品尝
have a good time tasting----
5、美酒佳肴 Chinese cuisine and unique Chinese wine
或 good wine and delicious food
6、才华横溢
talented
7、纯正 authentic ①可信的; 可靠的, 权威性的
②真正的, 确实的; 有根据的
8、无所拘束
in a more informal way
9、万事如意
the very best of luck in everything
10、特别有幸的是，我们请到了we are very fortunate to have the attendance of 各位嘉宾，在这个特别的日子里，我代表这对新人感谢大家从百忙之中拨冗光临他们的结婚典礼。 My distinguished guests, On this special day, on behalf of the newly-married couple to thank all the people present here for taking the time off your busy schedule, to come to attend their wedding ceremony.最后，让我们祝福这对新人白头偕老，永浴爱河。
In the end, we wish the newly-married couple stick to each other till the hair turns gray and bathe in a river of love forever.6--2
At the Christmas Party
圣诞联欢
1、董事长
board chairman/chairman of the board
2、装饰华丽
magnificent decoration
3、良辰佳时
wonderful time
4、融洽
harmony
5、全年的亮点
a high point/highlight of the year
6、生活的真谛
some key to life
7、尽兴
enjoy every minute of---
8、务实
practical
9、辉煌的业绩
outstanding/splendid/illustrious achievements
10、年终岁末之际
at the end of the year 6--3
An Opening Speech
开幕祝词
1、宣布----开幕
declare----open/declare the commencement of 开幕式
opening ceremony 闭幕式
closing ceremony 宣布----闭幕
declare the conclusion of/declare the closing of
lower the curtain of---
2、文化多样性 cultural pluralism
注意另外两个词：diversification/proliferation
3、筹委会
organizing committee
4、社会各界来宾
guests form various circles/guests from all walks of life
5、日新月异的信息
ever-changing information technology
6、多元化
pluralism
adj: pluralistic
7、政府职能
governmental functions
8、政府包揽
be undertaken by the government
9、宏观管理 macro-management
10、
11、
12、分工协作
division of responsibilities 取得丰硕成果
conclude with abundant accomplishment 预祝-----圆满成功
wish---- a complete succe论坛：forum
13、市民社会: Civil Society
14、文化多样性: cultural pluralism/ diversity
15、筹委会: organizing committee
16、开幕式: opening ceremony
17、社区工作者协会: Social Workers’ Aociation
18、社会各界来宾: guests from various circles
19、日新月异的信息技术: ever-changing information technology 20、知识更新: update knowledge
21、多元化的: pluralistic
22、社保体制: social welfare and security system
23、政府职能: governmental functions
24、政府包揽: be undertaken by the government
25、民间组织: non-governmental organization
26、宏观管理: macro-management
27、分工协作: collaboration and the division of responsibilities
28、借鉴经验: draw upon/ learn from experience
29、取得丰硕成果: abundant accomplishments 30、预祝…圆满成功: wish sth.a complete succe 开幕词, 闭幕词典型句型： (1) 宣布------开幕 declare „open / declare open „.declare the commencement of„ (2)预祝------取得圆满成功！ Wish„ a complete succe!! (3) 宣布------闭幕
declare the closing of„declare the conclusion of„lower the curtain of„
6—4
Looking Ahead
展望未来
广泛领域：in a wide range of areas 亚欧伙伴关系: Asia-Europe partnership 会议主办国: host 亚欧首脑会议: Asia-Europe Summit 成立10 周年: 10th anniversary 循序渐进: make gradual progre 人员交往: people-to-people exchange 谋划发展方向: plan the future development 高瞻远瞩: adopt a long-term strategy 实质性合作: cooperation in substantive terms 回顾过去: look back on the past experiences 展望未来:look into the future 相互尊重: mutual respect平等互利: equality and mutual benefit 求同存异: seek common ground while putting aside differences 反对贸易歧视和制裁: eliminate trade discrimination and oppose imposition of trade sanctions 司法: judicial sector 后续活动: follow-up activities 大力倡导多边合作: actively promote multilateral cooperation 降低关税: reduce tariffs 描绘光辉远景: shape a splendid future 回顾过去，展望未来look back on the past experiences and look into the future 7--1
A Green City
绿色城市 economic integration: 经济一体化 municipality: 自治市
greenfield development potential: 发展绿地的潜力 the added cost burden
增加了沉重的负担 aerospace: 航空航天
biomedical industry: 生物医药业 apparel industry: 服装业 profeional service: 专业服务 telecommunication: 电信 urbanization: 城市化
high value added busine operations: 高附加值的商务运作实体 digital media: 数字媒体 realty tax: 固定资产税 civil servant: 公务员 city councilor: 市政厅议员
carbon dioxide emiion: 二氧化碳排放 the Kyoto Accord: 京都议定书 foil fuel: 化石/ 不可再生燃料 economic spin-offs: 经济增长点 alternative fuels: 替代燃料 secretariat: 秘书处
serve with a key position: 担任要职
addre each other’s priorities 按轻重缓急执行 7—2 The Romantic Champagne 浪漫香槟
1、Champagne
香槟
2、sampling party 品酒会
3、the release of gas 气体释放
4、gentle, alluring fiizz
文雅，迷人的嘶嘶声
5、candlelit dinner 烛光晚餐
6、akin to好似akin: 同性质的，类似的
Pity is often akin to love 怜悯常近乎于爱
7、do the trick
获得成功=turn the trick = to bring about the desired result. 达到期望的目的trick: 诡计，骗局，恶作剧
8、an allure
魅力allure: n.吸引力/诱惑力the power to attract vt诱惑/引诱
to attract with sth
9、for weeks on end
连续数周
on end: 连续地
10、eponymous drink
同名汽酒eponymous: 齐名的
11、ranked by “dosage”
按“剂量”分类
12、fermentation
发酵过程
13、extra-brut偏酸型brut: 极干的，未加糖的酒/低糖的酒very dry/free from sugar
14、vintage champagne
精致香槟
vintage: n: 葡萄/酒产量，制酒的初级阶段 adj: 最好的 ， 最有特色的
15、go especially well with
特别适合
7--3
A Place to Stay
游客之居
1、Motel
Motor Hotel
汽车旅馆
2、lodging
公寓房间， 寄宿/寄宿处/出租的房间
3、in any case 无论/无论如何
4、inn
小旅馆、客栈
（特指乡村或公路边的）
5、resort 度假胜地
6、freeway 高速公路
speedway/expreway/superhighway/motorway
7、rollaway(bed)
滚动式折叠床
8、hide-a-bed
暗床
9、trailer
拖车式的移动房屋
10、shelter n.掩蔽处/庇护所，庇护/避难/避难所，难民 an air-raid shelter防空洞a shelter from the sun 避免日晒处
vt.掩蔽/躲避shelter under a tree躲在树下shelter from the rain避雨
11、have a good time touring the States, and you will find a nice roof to shelter yourself.游有所乐，居有其屋。 7--4
教堂之游
A Tour around the Cathedral
1、the Episcopal Church
主教派教会
Episcopal adj.主教的, 主教制度的, 英国国教的
2、the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul 圣彼得和圣保罗大教堂
3、shaped like a cro
形状象个“十”字
4、windows set high in the walls
窗户高高地嵌入在墙上
5、sunlight spilling acro the floor
阳光洒落在地上
6、attend religious services
参加宗教活动
religious events 练习：
Many of its world-renowned attractions are specific, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayer’s Rock, Kakadu National Park and Sydney Opera House.澳大利亚有许多举世闻名，景观独特的旅游胜地，如大堡礁，阿叶尔斯石柱山，咔喀杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院。 上海系江南名城，远东巨埠，内联九州，外通四海，物华天宝，人杰地灵。
Shanghai is a famous city in the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and a big port in the Far East.Linked with all the places in China and major ports throughout the world, this metropolis is known as a land of attractive resources and magic power and a birthplace of creative minds and gifted talents.
8--1
丝绸之路
The Silk Road 追溯：date back to 朝廷使者: envoy of royal court 西域: Xiyu (western countries) 河西走廊: the Hexi Corridor 塔里木盆地: Tarim Basin 帕米尔高原: Pamir mountain region 阿富汗: Afghanistan
‘Afghan 阿富汗的, 阿富汗人的 叙利亚: Syria 伊朗 Iran
Iranian: 伊朗的，伊朗人/ 伊拉克
Iraq
Iraqi
伊拉克的，伊拉克人的 地中海: the Mediterranean Sea 丝绸织物
silk cloth & goods 火药: gunpowder 造纸术: paper making 印刷术: printing techniques 佛教: Buddhism 伊斯兰教: Islam 石榴: pomegranate 香水: perfume 历史文物: historical relics 少数民族: ethnic minority 吐鲁番: Turpan 工艺: workmanship 风味小吃: local delicacies 散居
scatter 天方夜谭
Arabian nights
一千零一夜的故事
领略自然景观的魅力
take pleasure in the charms of the natural landscape 欣赏古代艺术家高超的工艺
appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists 品尝地方风味小吃
enjoy local delicacies/snack food 8-2 Traditional Holidays 节庆膳食： holiday meals 象征意义: symbolic significance 贬官放逐: in exile from a corrupt cour|texile: ① 流放
enforced removal from one’s native country②流亡期间 the period of time of living away from one’s native country③离乡者one who lives away from one’s native country 端午节: Dragon Boat festival 忠臣: loyal minister昏君
a fatuous emperor 糯米粽子: glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves 祭祀亡灵: sacrificial offerings for Qu Yuan’s departed soul 龙舟比赛: dragon boat race 中秋节: Mid-autumn Festival 满月: full moon蜜饯: candied preserved fruits豆沙: bean paste蛋黄: egg yolk饺子: dumpling年糕: niangao (New year cake, thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) 八宝饭: babaofan (steamed sweet glutinous rice pudding) 谐音: be homonymous with 舞狮子: Lion Dance踩高跷: walk on stilts 吉祥如意: a propitious and happy new year|propitious: 吉利的
favorable/auspicious 贴对联
to put up an antithetical couplet|antithetical: 对偶的，对照的 元宵节：Lantern Festival团圆饭: family reunion dinner 练习
“枣”与“早”谐音，在中国传统婚礼上常有红枣出现，寓意“早生贵子”。 The character “zao” is homonymous with the word “early” or “soon”.Therefore, the fruit dates are always prepared in the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony, indicating “bearing a child early/soon”.8--3 The Purpose of Education
教育之本
香港中文大学，简称“中大”： the Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short 综合性大学: comprehensive university 融汇中国与西方： bring together China and the west 双语教学： bilingual education 书院制度: college system 在……卓然而立distinguish from 主、副修课程: majors’ and minors’ program 交换生： exchange student 相互切磋： learn from each other 继续教育： continuing education 课程设计灵活: program designed with flexible structure 学分制: credit system 充分发挥学生的潜力： bring out the best in every student 又专又博的人才：talents with a balance between depth and breadth 多元教育: multi-faceted education 校训: motto 博文约礼: Broadening one’s intellectual horizon and keeping within the bounds of propriety=广求学问，恪守礼法 出自《论语》: sth is taken from the Analects of Confucius 兴于诗, 立于礼, 成于乐: It is by the Odes that the mind is aroused.It is by the Rules of Propriety that the character is established.It is from the Music that the finish is received.Analect: 文选，选集
孟子：Mencius 陶冶性灵: touch the soul and cultivate the spirit 潜移默化: influence the temperament unobtrusively and imperceptibly =change and influence unobtrusively and imperceptibly unobtrusive: 不唐突的
imperceptible: 觉察不到的，感觉不到的 通识教育: all-round education 学而后识礼: moral propriety follows naturally intellectual development 校徽: emblem 高贵: nobility 坚毅: perseverance 中大的校训“博文约礼”出自《论语》，讲求智育与德育并重。我们既强调知识的创造与传承，又注重学生的全面发展，学校致力于培养怀抱理想、目光远大、品德高尚的年轻人。
The CUHK motto “Broadening one’s intellectual horizon and keeping within the bounds of propriety”, which is taken from the Analects of Confucius, gives equal stre to the intellectual and moral aspects of education.At CUHK, we emphasize not only creation and knowledge but also the development of the whole person, both socially and spiritually.We aim to nurture young people with vision, moral character and a global mindset.8--4
A Super-Publisher
出版王者
1、最权威的出版机构
the most authoritative publishing institution
2、前身
‘pre(i)deceor
3、新闻出版署 Pre and Publication Administration
4、排版
composition/type-setting
5、旅游指南
tour guidebooks
6、古典文学
claical literature
7、专业教科书
academic textbooks
8、增长新亮点
the new growth point of
9、敏锐的视野
discriminating vision
discriminating: 有识别力的
10、专业水准
profeional expertise
11、超人的胆略
overwhelming courage 校对工作proof-reading校对proof-reader印刷机printing machine排字工人
type-setter, compositor对开本folio四开本quarto参考书reference book小册子, 小书booklet, pamphle期刊periodical日报daily周刊weekly半月刊
fortnightly月刊monthly双月刊bimonthly季刊quarterly年刊annual画报pictorial magazine纪念刊memorial volume选集selected works, selections全集
complete works科学文献scientific literature索引index原版（书）original edition新版new edition修订版encyclopedia教科书textbook读本reader畅销书best seller 9--1
The Road to a Prosperous City
强市之路 articulate: 阐明 lifeblood: 生命线 multifaceted: 多面的 disruptive: 破化性的 sell policies: 出售保单
cluster of innovation: 创新产业聚集地 underpinning: 基石 internship: 实习
nurture the rising tide of entrepreneurs through mentoring: 对业界新秀进行帮教 rationalize the regulatory environment: 完善法制环境 stifle change: 扼杀变革
Innovation is the core of the nation’s competitivene: 创新是一个国家的核心竞争力 Secure one’s position: 稳固某人的位置
1、articulate adj: 发音清晰的，善于表达的
an articulate speaker
在本文作动词用，表示阐明，清晰明白地说
2、indulgence
放任
indulgent: 纵容的
3、insurer
保险公司/保险业者
4、virtuous cycle
良性循环
virtuous: 善良的，有道德的，贞洁的
5、cluster of innovation 创新产业聚集地
6、curriculum
课程设置
复数：curricula
7、interdisciplinary
各学科间的，跨学科的
8、role model
榜样示范，行为榜样
9、regulatory environment 法制环境
10、accompanying disruption
伴随的冲击
11、secure one’s position 必将成为---- 9—2 The effect of Misleading Advertising
广而“误”之
1、denounce
谴责/声讨/公然抨击
2、commercials 广告
commercial 商业
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
中国工商银行
3、adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的/青春的
adolescence n. 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)
4、vulnerable
易受----攻击的
susceptible to attack
5、prime target 主要目标/主要对象
6、in the guise of
假借/以---为幌子
guise 伪装
7、designer jeans or sneakers 品牌牛仔裤或运动鞋
8、femininity
女性气质/温柔
9、
10、
masculinity
男性气质
conventional adj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的
本文：标准的 Conventional beauty is her only attribute.标准美是她唯一的标志
11、
12、
13、
14、
15、
16、attribute
属性，品质，特征
本文： 标志 blemish
瑕疵，污点
同 stain conform to the norm/ideal 符合标准/达到理想的---- artificial image
人为的形象
go to great lengths to do something 尽其所能做某事 cosmetics
化妆品
9—3 The University Spirit
大学精神
1、extract the best and explore the greatest 取精用弘
从大量材料中选取精华充分加以运用
2、interrelated educational program
互相联系的教育计划 （本文） 将教学与研究融合在一起的教育计划
3、dieminate knowledge
传播知识
dieminate: 散布
to scatter widely or to spread abroad
4、short-sighted
近视的，目光短浅的
5、live up at the edge of technology
始终置身于技术前沿
6、discontinuity 突变事例
discontinuity: 原义是指断断续续：不连贯，不团结
7、fanciful visionary
浮想连篇的思想家
visionary:空想家，梦想者，爱幻想的人
8、uninhabited executor
不受常规约束的实干家 knowledge-based economy: 知识经济 uninhibited minds: 开放的思想 the frontier of discovery: 探索的前沿 dieminate knowledge: 传播知识 fanciful visionary: 浮想联翩的思想家
revolutionary explorer: 富有革命精神的探索家 uninhibited executor: 无拘无束的实干家
9—4 The New Beginning of an Old Story
继往开来
1、fellow citizens
同胞们
2、transfer of authority
政权的移交
3、flawed and fallible people
并非完美无缺的民族flawed 有裂纹的, 有瑕疵的, 有缺陷的fallible
4、grand and enduring ideal
伟大而永恒的理想
5、scapegoat 替罪羊
6、a call to conscience 对良知的呼唤
7、commitment
承担义务，责任
8、civic duty and family bonds 公民责任和家庭纽带
9、uncounted, unhonored acts of decency
无数的，默默无闻的高尚行为
10、never yielding
永不屈服
10--1
Acquiring a Second Culture
第二文化
1、含义
signification/meaning
2、价值观
values
3、信仰
beliefs
4、日常活动
daily activities
5、从广义上说
in the broad sense 从狭义上说 in the narrow sense
6、物质/精神文化
material/spiritual culture
7、蕴蓄
implicit 内在的
反： explicit 外在的，直率的
8、礼仪规范
etiquette(礼节) patterns
9、言谈举止
言谈： the way one speaks 举止：deportment/behavior
10、大相径庭
be vastly different from
11、方兴未艾
sth is gathering momentum and is there to stay
12、道家学说
Taorism
13、挖掘文化内涵
tap/excavate/mine the cultural quin’teence(精粹，精华)
14、发挥纽带作用
play an important role as a linking in/between
10--2 Environmental Protection
环境保护
易错的，可能犯错的
1、生态恶化deterioration of eco-system deterioration 反：amelioration/improvement 改善/改进
2、物种灭绝
the extinction of bio-species
3、臭氧层破坏
damage to the ozone layer
ozone: 臭氧
4、双重任务
dual task
5、从国情出发
proceeding from its national conditions
6、污水处理
sewage disposal
7、退耕还林/草
return cultivated land to forests/pastures
8、行为准则
code of conduct
9、森林覆盖率
forest acreage acreage: 英亩数，面积
10、自然保护区
Nature Reserves
11、覆行国际义务
to fulfill international obligations
12、任重而道远
there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go
10--3 Meeting the Challenge
迎接挑战
1、转轨
change from----to---y
2、人口老龄化
the aging of the population
3、保健/退休/福利制度
the health care system/the retirement system the benefit/welfare system
4、产业结构调整
industrial restructure\
5、全面建设小康社会
the overall construction of a moderately developed society
6、科教兴国战略
the strategy of developing the country through science and technology
7、优先发展教育
give priority to the development of education
8、终身学习型社会
a society of life-long education
9、弘扬自强不息的精神
carry forward/greatly encourage the spirit of uneasing improvement
10、幼吾幼以及人之幼
love our own children and love others 老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼
Caring for othersˇ elder relatives as if they were our own and caring for others’were our own.
11、世界经济一体化 economic globalization 10--4 Practicing Martial Art for Your Health
习武健身
1、武术宫
Martial Art Palace
children as if they
2、中国武协
the Chinese Wushu Aociation
3、国际武联
International Wushu Federal
4、国际奥委会执委会
IOC’s Executive Board meeting
5、扣人心弦
fabulous(惊人的，难以置信的)
6、武林高手profeional martial artists 11--1
The Linguistic System
语言系统
1、mutually unintelligible
互不相通
unintelligible: 难解的，无法了解的
difficult to understand
2、in broad outlines
概貌
3、approach (a problem)
处理问题
do with/cope with
4、be intimately familiar with 通晓intimately: 密切地
5、a finite set of rules 数量有限的规则
6、an infinite set of sentences 数量无限的句子
7、acquire (a language)
习得（一门语言）
8、an arbitrary fashion 任意的
9、linguistic knowledge/competence 语言知识/能力
10、
11、creative aspect
创造能力
well-formed (sentence) 符合规范的句子
11--2
Two Kinds of Brain
人机之争
1、mammalian
哺乳动物 adj.哺乳动物的
2、neurons 神经元
3、in a vastly complicated network 极为复杂的网络
4、intricacy
复杂/错综
5、on-off device
离合装置
6、straightforward
正直的/坦率的/直截了当的
7、equivalent n.等价物/相等物
本文：同类
8、a point of concern
问题在于
11--3
The Biological Revolution
生物革命
1、biotechnological
生物技术的
2、implanted electrodes 植入的电极
3、artificial hormones
人造荷尔蒙
4、envision 预言
5、genome
基因组
a set of genes
6、portend 预示
7、scenario
情形/某一特定的情节
8、vivacious
活泼的
9、introspective 内向的
10、
11、extrovert
性格外向者
unequivocally 本义：不含糊地
本文：无疑地
11--4
The Stock Market
股票市场
1、raise money
筹资
2、the New York Stock Exchange
纽约股票交易所
3、publicly owned company
上市公司
4、stockbroker
股票经济人
5、stock dealer
股票交易商
6、stock trading system 股票交易系统
7、the general public 老百姓
8、bull/bear market
牛市/熊市
9、stock index
股票指数
10、
11、the Dow Jones Industrial Average 道-琼斯工业指数 the NASDAQ Composite Index 纳斯达克综合指数
补充词汇：
1、控股公司
holding company
2、实行投份制
enforce stockholding system
3、上市股票
listed shares/stocks
4、股票行情指数
index of stock price
5、发行股票
iue stock
6、证券、债券
bond/ securities
Security Council 联合国安理会 12--1
Communicative Competence
语用能力
1、起着推波助澜的作用 further swell
推波助澜：add fuel to the fire swell: 膨胀，增大
expand/increase
2、自言自语 talk when there is no one to answer
3、属性
attribute
4、任意性的
arbitrary
5、遣词造句 combine words to form phrases and phrases to form sentences.12—2
On Cultural Clashes
文化冲突
1、融合
fusion
2、文明圈
civilization rim
3、儒教
Confucianism
4、伊斯兰教 Islamism
5、对抗
confrontation
6、仿效
emulation
7、文化认同感
recognition of cultural identity
8、盛行
prevailing
9、顽疾
stubborn ill
10、
11、
12、
13、极端个人主义
extreme individualism 自我约束性
self—discipline 集体责任感
corporate responsibility 温厚儒雅
pacific pacific: of a peaceful nature; tranquil.温和的，宁静的：属于安静的天性的；宁静的
14、
15、
16、
17、地球村
global village 泾渭分明
clear-cut 互补
mutual complementarity 和睦共处
live in harmony 12--3
The Art of Calligraphy 书法艺术
1、中国书法
Chinese Calligraphy
2、文化遗产
cultural heritage
3、山不在高，有仙则名。
Any mountain can be famous with the presence of immortal. Immortal: (i’mo:tl)
n.One not subject to death.神仙：不死的人物 One whose fame is enduring.流芳百世的人 Adj.不死的： the immortal soul.不死的灵魂
永恒的，不朽的：不会被遗忘的
Never to be forgotten; everlasting: immortal words. 永恒的文字
4、水不在深，有龙则灵。 Any river can be holy with the presence of a dragon.
5、甲骨铭文 the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells inscription: 题字，碑铭
6、青铜器 bronze
7、篆书
seal character/script
8、隶书
official script
9、楷书
regular script
10、
11、
12、
13、
14、
15、
16、行书
running script 草书
cursive script 象形字
pictograph 夸张 exaggeration 石碑
tablet 悬崖峭壁 precipice
匾额
horizontal inscribed boards
tablet: 牌匾
inscribe: 刻，写，雕，题写
17、厅堂卷轴对联 couplets written on the scrolls hung on the pillars of halls scroll: 卷轴，卷形物
18、
19、20、曲阜孔庙
Qufu’s Confucius Temple 泰山岱庙
Mount Tai’s Dai Temple 高僧
senior monk 中国有句古话是这样说的：“山不在高，有仙则名; 水不在深，有龙则灵。”中国书法好似山上之仙，水中之龙。
As an ancient Chinese saying goes that “Any mountain can be famous with the presence of immortal and any river can be holy with the presence of a dragon.Chinese calligraphy is like an immortal in a mountain and a dragon in a river.12--4
Community Service
社区服务 国际学术研讨会：international symposium 社会保障事业: undertaking of social security 奠定物质基础: provide a firm material foundation 就业机制: employment mechanism 结构性失业: structural unemployment 国际劳工组织: International Labor Organization 联合国开发计划署: United Nations Development Program 维护合法权益: protect the legal rights 街道委员会: residential district committee 里弄居民委员会: neighborhood committee 民政部: Ministry of Civil Administration 社会福利: social welfare 远景目标纲要: outline of long-range objective 不足之处: weak link 非政府组织: non-governmental organization 切合时宜 suitable to the occasions 改革开放以来，尤其是自国家民政部在总结城市社会福利改革经验的基础上，肯定和推广社区服务的经验以来，社区服务在全国范围内蓬勃展开。
China’s nationwide community service drive has progreed in a vigorous manner ever since the country’s initiation of her reform and opening-up program, particularly since the Ministry of Civic Administration acknowledged and decided to popularize the succeful experiences involving community service, on the basis of summarizing the work of reform in the urban social welfare system.13—1
Entrepreneurial Culture 企业文化
1、a nimble and flexible outfit 敏捷且富有弹性的公司 outfit: n用具，配备，全套装备vt 配备，装备
2、the exception rather than the rule 极具个别的现象
3、a paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范paragon: 模范
4、stodgy 平庸的
5、paramount
原义：极为重要的
本文：出众的
superior/conspicuous
6、distill a leon
分析教训distill: 蒸馏，提取，吸取---的精华
7、debacle 崩溃
a sudden disastrous collapse
8、the usual corporate checks and balances 常规公司的制约，平衡机制
9、too many leeway 过度宽容leeway: 可允许的误差，退路 (口)回旋余地
10、seniority-based salaries 以资历为基础的薪水制度seni’ority：资历, 地位优先
11、highly leveraged compensation 更有刺激性的分配制度
12、mentor 导师，指导者
13、hands-off management 放任自流的管理模式
14、a runaway train 一匹脱缰的野马 13—2
Getting to know Bonds
认识债券
1、the repayment of the loans in full at maturity 到期收回借出的资金
maturity: 成熟，完备
（票据）到期
2、capital appreciation 增值
3、in a nutshell 简言之，概括地说
in a few words, concisely
4、diversification in investment 多元化投资
5、unduly 不适当地，过度地
exceively
6、immediate yield
眼前的收益
7、polarized between growth and security 投资增值与投资安全两极分化
8、opt for 选择
choose
9、credit rating agency 信誉评级机构
10、aign ratings to 给----评级
13—3
The Unique Silicon Valley
硅谷之贵
1、the epoch-making European Renaiance 具有划时代意义的欧洲文艺复兴 epoch-making 打开新纪元的，划时代的
2、the bygone days 昔日的
3、preeminence 卓越
predomination
4、prototype 原型/典型事例
a typical example
5、exalt 本义：晋升
本文：极力颂扬
6、stigma 污名，耻辱
disgrace
7、the sine qua non 必要条件，要素
(sinei kwa:’noun) an eential element or condition
8、high flyer 出类拔萃的
9、ethos of team work 奋斗理念 ethos: i’thos 气质，道义，民族精神
10、esprit de corps
团队精神
11、icon 肖像，偶像
idol
12、discernible
可辨别的 perceptible di’scernible: 看得清的；辨别得出的：可辨知的
13、phenomenal succe 非凡的成功
phe’nomenal ①现象的②显著的extraordinary; outstanding 非凡的，杰出的
14、
15、
16、
17、proliferate
激增
to cause to grow or increase rapidly traumatic experience 惨痛的经历traumatic: 外伤的，创伤的
setback
挫折, 退步 （疾病）复发 cutting-edge 税利的势头
13—4
On Patent Laws
专利法规
1、public consultation
公示咨询
2、allegedly
断言地
3、one-click purchasing option 一次点击购物法
4、advent （尤指不寻常的人或物）出现，到来
5、mimic 模拟，模仿
copy, imitate
6、lobby
对---进行疏通
本文：游说
14-1 双边经贸
贸易自由化： trade liberalization 公正地配置资源: allocate resources more effectively and fairly 多边贸易体制: multilateral trading system 国际经济新秩序: new international economic order 造福人民: the benefit of people 贸易摩擦: trade frictions and disputes 明智态度: wise manner 实实在在的利益: tangible economic benefits 获利丰厚: make a handsome profit 驰名品牌: famous brand 零售企业: retailing firms 不可逆转： irreversible 互补性: enjoy complementarities 据统计: statistics show 劳动密集型: labor-intensive products 低资本产品: low-value products 自动数据处理: data proceing equipment 家用电器: household electric appliances 劳动力成为优势: labor cost advantage 美中贸易逆差: US trade deficit with china, 顺差：favorable balance 人民币汇率: RMB exchange rate 知识产权: intellectual property right 高瞻远瞩的战略眼光: take a strategic perspective of vision and foresight 奠定坚实的基础: lay a solid foundation for 工商业界: busine communities 切实有力的措施: take forcible policy measures 14—2
Asian Cooperation
亚洲合作 博鳌亚洲论坛：Bo’ao Forum for Asia 博大精深: profound 东盟
ASEAN
Aociation of Southeast Asian Nations 欧盟European Union 亚洲开发银行 Asian Development Bank (ADB) 亚太经合组织 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 关贸总协定
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade(GATT) 中情局Central Intelligence Agency
联邦调查局 Federal Bureau of Investigation 重要渠道: important channel 独到见解: insightful view 全方位合作: develop all-round cooperation 次区域合作：sub-regional cooperation 形成良性互动: well complement each other 自我封闭: self-reclusive 排他性集团: exclusive cooperation 新跨越: new leap forward 恪守入世承诺: honor WTO commitment 有步骤地扩大开放领域：open more areas in a step-by-step manner 关税壁垒: tariff barriers 完善法制: improve rule of law 透明的市场环境: transparent market environment 可预见的: predictable 大力实施“走出去”战略
energetically carry out “going global” strategy 自强不息
persistent/constantly strive to become stronger 勤劳智慧: diligent, talented 14—3
Foreign-Capital Enterprises
外资企业
1、合法权益 legitimate rights and interests
2、国务院
the State Council
3、工商行政管理机关 the industry and commerce administrative authorities
4、法人资格
qualification of artificial person
5、吊销营业执照
cancel ont’s busine licence
6、办理变更/注销登记手续
register the change/log-out with
7、设置会计账簿 set up account books
8、报送会计报表
submit the accounting statements
9、免税
tax exemption
10、清算
liquidation 设立外资企业的申请，由国务院对外经济贸易主管部门或者国务院授权的其他机关审查批准。
The application to establish a foreign-capital enterprise shall be submitted for examination and approval to the department under the State Council which is in charge of foreign economic relations and trade, or to another agency authorized by the State Council.外资企业分立、合并或者其它重要事项变更，应当报审查机关批准，并向工商行政机关办理变更登记手续。
In the event of seperation, merger or other major changes, a foreign-capital enterprise shall report to and seek approval from the authorities in charge of examination and approval, and register the change with industry and commerce administrative authorities.外资企业必须在中国境内设置会计帐簿，进行独立核算，按照规定报送会计报表，并接受财政税务机关的监督。
A foreign-capital enterprise must set up account books in China, conduct independent accounting, submit the accounting statements as required and accept supervision by the financial and tax authorities.14—4
Economic Links
经济关系
1、世界多极化
multipolar world
2、经济全球化
economic globalization
3、科学技术突飞猛进
rapid progre in science and technology
4、前所未有
unprecedented
5、广阔前景
broad prospect
6、日新月异的科技进步
the scientific and technological progre with each paing day
7、处于“弱者”地位
disadvantaged(处于不利地位)
8、公正配置世界资源
allocate world resources fairly
9、加深“数字鸿沟”
worsen digital divide
10、
11、
12、
13、
14、全面建设小康社会
build a well-to-do society throughout the country 与时俱进
advance with the times 以更加积极的姿态
take a more active part in 透明的贸易和投资政策
transparent policies of trade and investment 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放
a multi-directional and multi-level opening up in a wide range of areas 中国将严格遵循国际通行的市场规则，实行公开、透明、平等的贸易和投资政策，进一步推动全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放。一个稳定、发展、进步的中国，将为促进世界和地区的和平与发展做出更大的贡献。
China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules, implement and endeavor to promote a multi-directional and multi-level opening-up in a wide range of areas.A China that enjoys stability, growth and progre will make even greater contribution to peace and development in the region and the world at large.（As a whole; in general全体；普遍地：the country at large.整个国家）
