中考必备300短语总结 1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、lookat (感官动词)+sb.do
eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 eg.It rains harder and harder.
3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人
5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样
6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 eg.I will come back as soon as I know the news.9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pa the test
18 be + doing表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg :She is able to sing.She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕……eg : I\'m afraed to go out at nightI\'m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么
eg: I\'m allowed to watch.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don\'t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to
27 be away from远离
28 be away from从……离开
29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born出生于
31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于……
32 be careful当心；小心
33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for以……著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自
eg ：He is from BejingHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of装满……的be filled with充满
eg:The gla is full of water.The gla is filled with water.
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health身体健康
45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble
46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla上课迟到
48 be like像……eg : I\'m like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to参观
54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静
56 be short for表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed生病在床
58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am
sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He\'s strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定
66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I\'m sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I\'m suer that he can pa the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pa the test我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well我们一定能
学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing害怕……71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in cla.他习惯上课睡
觉
He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that从句 76 because+句子because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let\'s begin the game with the songI begin to go home
78 between…and…两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do stheg : I\'m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He\'s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到……为止
83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang
84 care关心eg : Don\'t you care about this country\'s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人
86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地
87 come in进来
88 come over to过来
89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在……方面做得更好96 do wrong做错
97 Don\'t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事
98 Don\'t mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢
102 escape from从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth期待做某事
104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么
106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don\'t forget to go homeI forget
closing door
112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-timejob
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk做报告eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳
124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事
125 go out away fromgo out of
126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法
128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈
131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg :You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处
141 help sb with sth one\'s sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don\'t know if (wether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don\'t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果
eg:I\'ll go to LuZhou if it does\'t rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I\'ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one\'s opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后
150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加
eg : They\'ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of+（名 ） 代替
eg:I\'d like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook
157 It\'s +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It\'s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It\'s +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It\'s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160 It\'s +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It\'s +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It\'s nice of you to help me with my English161 It\'s a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意
162 It\'s important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It\'s important to me
163 It\'s time to do sthIt\'s time for sth到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It\'s time to have claIt\'s time for cla该去上课了
164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happykeep healthy保持健康
169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anserto …key可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……eg : Don\'t langh at othersWe langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学
173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ： We shouldn\'t let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhouShe lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾 照看
180 lose one\'s way谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事
182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg :I want to make friends with you
183 make it early把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step motherI made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg :You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write
我以前让他写
189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由……组成 190 make…differenceto…
191 mind sb to domind one\'s doing介意……做什么
192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more再也不……
eg: He didn\'t cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭
201 not… (形、副）at alleg: He\'s not tall at allshe doesn\'t junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either表否定，也不
eg : I don\'t japanse either.I don\'t have sister, either.我也没有姐姐
204 not…until直到……才……
eg:I didn\'t sleep until my mother came back.
The child didn\'t stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水
207 on one\'s way to…在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个
214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作
216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from远离……
eg : We\'re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 225 regard…as把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +ib and sb +are
235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg :You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It\'s only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Show me your penShow your pen to meIf you want to lose weight you\'d better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人
252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one\'s surprise令某人惊奇
253 take claes上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you② talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of谈到eg : we talked of you④ talkabout谈论关于……257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路
e g :Doyou know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路
269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough足够…能…so…that +从句“如此…以至于…”
eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can\'t go to school
He is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one\'s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去
274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→turn on 打开open拆开277 upside down倒着
278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少时间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？
Let\'s wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……
285 what about +n /doingeg : what about an apple286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What\'s the matter ? = What\'s the trouble ? = What\'s wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词
290 why don\'t you do = why not do
291 will you please dowill you please not do292 with one\'s best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one\'s help
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do stheg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you\'d better do 最好做某事 = you\'d better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式 +v(原）
301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom305 向地点提问：Where306 向方式提问：How
307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much308 向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问： How often310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313 向职业提问：what do/does……do314 向主语提问： Who
