大学四六级英语写作中可以用到的重要短语、句型总结
一、备用短语
1.能源危机: energy crisis 2.民族自豪感: national pride 3.经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology 4.设法对付压力: manage one’s stre 5.非常流行: be very prevalent 6.采取行动: take action 7.保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude 8.实现诺言: keep one’s promise 9.电脑天才: a computer genius 10.电脑盲: a computer illiterate
11.取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progre 12.生物遗传: biological inheritance 13.在……方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用: play a significant (positive/negative) role in… 14.按时: be punctual 15.保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度: maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a peimistic) attitude 16.热爱和平: love peace 17.说明原因：account for (= is the reason of) Stem from/contribute to/arise from/ 18.缺乏生活经历: lack life experience 19.人工智能: artificial intelligence 20.对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21.忍受痛苦: be patient of pains 22.适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23.抓住机会: grasp/seize/catch the chance 24.对……有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to … (do more good than harm) 25.假冒商品: fake commodities 26.盗版书: pirated books 27.从长远来看: in the long run 28.扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market 29.有能力的公民: competent citizens 30.获得真正的快乐: attain real happine 31.在……花费大量的时间: devote much time to…/dedicate oneself/much time/energy/effort to/channel …into Be devoted to sth/doing sth Be dedicated to sth/doing sth 32.相反: on the contrary 33.迷信: be superstitious
34.充分利用时间: make full use of one’s time/budget one’s time
35.不顾风险: regardle of risks/despite the risks/in spite of the risks
36.发展中国家: developing countries 37.发达国家: developed countries 38.性别歧视: gender discrimination 39.做一项试验: conduct an experiment
40.把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice 41.跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations
42.在……方面落后: lag behind in… 43.想做……: feel like doing… 44.自食其力: earn one’s living
45.核武器: nuclear weapons
46.认为……理所当然: take …for granted 47.不遗余力: spare no efforts 48.在激烈的竞争中占上风:
get the upper hand in the fierce competition 49.来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life
50.地球村: global village
51.通才教育: a broad education
52.明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong 53.老实/坦白地/一般来说:
honestly/frankly/generally speaking 54.确立目标: set goals/set the direction 55.克服困难: overcome difficulties
56.面临挑战: be confronted with challenges 57.把……因素考虑进去:
take … into account/ consideration 58.重视: attach great significance to… 59.对……不可或缺: be indispensable to… 60.缩小差别: narrow the gap
61.加快发展: accelerate the development
62.充分发挥潜力: bring one’s potential into full play
63.繁荣昌盛: be prosperous
64.消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence
65.享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living
66.自然资源: natural resources 67.展望更加光明的未来:
look forward to a much brighter future
二、经典句型
（一）、起笔句型
1.When it comes to/when we speak of science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view that .They regard/take it as our duty to.... 1
But others argue/aume/claim/advocate/propose/hold that the opposite is true.There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that…
2.There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students’ doing a part-time job.Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students/do more good than harm to students But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that…
3.It’s widely held/claimed/advocated/acknowledged/aumed/cited/well known that the rise/increase in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development.But it’s not a satisfactory explanation.Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that…
4.In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.
5.In the past few years, China has witneed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs.It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/soared/rocketed/ decreased/ dropped/shrank(shrink的过去式) by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago.A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.
（二）、用于承接转折句型
1.There are a number of reasons for my choice.For one thing/On one hand…; for another/ on the other hand…
2.A good case in point is …
3.It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated/deep rooted tendency which involves several factors.Frankly speaking, however …
4.There is no denying that everything has two sides.But when we weigh this measure’s advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.So I’m for it.
5.Take… for example
6.Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of…
7.“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.
8.Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.
9.It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that…
10.As a result, it may give rise to other problems.
11.For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits.So, although some people are against it, I won’t change my mind.I am in favor of it.
12.Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.
（三）、用于文章结尾句型
1.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw/come to/arrive at the conclusion that…
2.In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, we’d better…
3.No doubt, it’s high time that we took immediate action.
4.It is neceary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end. 3
